JPH09303055A - Wooden fittings - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate fitting and easily correct warping by providing linear bodies used to straighten warping or the like, and a tensioning and releasing means for the linear bodies. SOLUTION: One or a plurality of linear bodies used to straighten warping or the like, and a tensioning and releasing means C for the linear bodies B are provided, that is, wire ropes 40 serving as a pair of linear bodies B are stretched between an upper sash bar 12 and a lower sash bar 13 in positions on each vertical sash bar 14 in a frame forming wooden fittings A. The tensioning and releasing means C for the wire ropes 40 is provided at the lower sash bar 13 and so constituted as to be operated from the side edge of each vertical sash bar 14, particularly from the side butt end face in a flush door. The distortion of the fittings A generated in association with warping or the like of members after fitting can thereby be corrected on demand, and the fittings A can be used being easily rearranged in a wall fit state in fitting space.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention effectively removes wooden fittings installed in the openings of various buildings, such as flash doors and sliding doors in fusuma doors, so that a good use condition can be maintained. Regarding the provision of finished wooden fittings.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART Various fittings such as sliding doors, doors, sliding doors, and rain doors are relatively frequently opened and closed on a daily basis. It is installed in the state, and the airtightness of the living space is reliably maintained when it is closed, and the operation of opening and closing these fittings is smooth,
And, it is constructed so that it can be easily done.

Among such fittings, in particular, wooden fittings have a texture unique to wood and a good feel to the touch, bring a distinctive style to wooden construction, and impair the cooling and heating efficiency in a living space. It has come in handy as a partitioning means that does not have, or a partitioning means that is less likely to cause condensation.

[0004]

However, the wooden joinery has a tendency that the wood constituting the wooden joiner tends to warp with the passage of time. Each of the fittings thus constructed has a problem of being out of order after being installed.

[0005] In particular, the misalignment in the construction of the wooden fittings may be caused by the warp associated with the drying and shrinkage of each wood constituting the wooden fittings over time. Since each constituent material has a tendency to cause a different warp depending on the type of wood, the type of material, or the method of taking the material, the degree of withering, etc. There was a difficulty to bring out the madness.

[0006] From this point of view, for example, the core material of the constructed fitting is made of a tree species with less warpage and is sufficiently dried, and the finishing materials provided on both sides of the core material are the same. It has been attempted to prevent the fittings from being out of order due to the warpage of such components over time, such as by using plate materials that are made of the same material and have the same properties and that have the same thickness.

However, it is only possible to construct the fittings so that the fitting fittings will not be out of order only by the proficient use of the materials by a professional who is familiar with the usage of the materials. There
It was impossible to manufacture and install the fittings.

On the other hand, in many cases, each built-in fitting is provided so as to block a space having different characteristics, and each built-in fitting is On the side facing each space, the characteristics of the space,
For example, it will be subjected to characteristics such as high temperature and high humidity, high temperature dry state, low temperature and high humidity state, and low temperature dry state, and it will be built in depending on the environment such as temperature and humidity surrounding these fittings. There was the inconvenience that the fittings were likely to go out of order.

[0009] Such fitting out of place makes it difficult to move in and out of a building or each living space, to move in and out of a storage space, or to open and close each opening easily. There were difficulties such as making it difficult or requiring a lot of labor for operations such as opening and closing.

Further, such a fitting tool may be scratched on the openings in which the fitting tool is built, for example, the surfaces of the respective opening frames, and the fitting tool operating in contact with these opening frames. However, in fittings that rub against each other, such as sliding surfaces or sliding doors, it has been difficult to cause scratches or the like on the surfaces that rub against each other.

The built-in joinery that has caused such an outrage
It is difficult to correct the deviation, and it is common to use it in a state with the deviation, or to prepare a separate fitting and rebuild the prepared fitting. It was

From this point of view, it has been attempted to provide a rod on the surface of the fitting, particularly on the back side of the fitting in a direction in which the warp is expected to be projected, and to correct the warp of the fitting by expanding and contracting the rod. .

However, the warp correction of the fittings by the expansion / contraction operation of the rod is as follows.
Further, in order to effectively pull back and push back the warped portion by the rod, it is necessary to use a rod having sufficient rigidity and tensile strength, which makes the installation cost of the warp correction means expensive and the built-in There was a problem that the appearance of the fittings to be used was significantly impaired.

Further, in the method of using the rod as the warp correction means of the fitting, the rod is
Since it is provided along one of the surfaces, the design of the mounting surface of this rod is significantly impaired, and both sides are always facing the respective living space, such as doors at entrances and exits, sliding doors, etc. There was a difficulty that could not be used for fittings that seemed to exist.

Further, in the warp correction means for a fitting by using such a rod, the fitting is warped such that the surface of the fitting between the mounting portions of the rod is away from the rod, that is, the rod becomes the chord of the bow. The warp of the fitting when it was taken out had to be performed only by stretching the rod.

The present invention effectively eliminates the inconvenience in the conventional fittings, and provides the fittings at low cost, which is easy to install and has a warp correction means for easily correcting the warp. Has an aim.

[0017]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wooden fitting A according to the invention of claim 1.
Is provided with one or a plurality of linear bodies B used for correcting warpage and the like, and is provided with a tensioning and loosening returning means C for the linear bodies B.

Next, the wooden fitting A according to the invention of claim 2
In the wooden fitting A according to the invention of claim 1, the linear body B is provided so as to sandwich the correction target member D such as a warp.

Next, a wooden fitting A according to the invention of claim 3
The wooden fitting A according to the invention of claim 1 is configured such that the tensioning and loosening back of the linear body B can be operated from the outside of the fitting A.

Further, when the wooden fitting A according to the invention of claim 4 is tensioned and stretched, the upper crosspiece 12 constituting the fitting A is pressed so that the middle crosspiece 11 constituting the fitting A is pressed toward one side. A linear body B is provided so as to extend between the lower crosspiece 13 and the lower crosspiece 13, and a tensioning and loosening returning means C for the linear body B is operable from the outside.

Furthermore, a wooden fitting A according to the invention of claim 5
In the wooden fitting A according to the invention of claim 4, between the upper rail 12 and the lower rail 13 so as to press the middle rail 11 toward one side in response to the tension tension. The linear bodies B stretched and provided are provided on at least both sides of the middle rail 11.

[0022]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, each typical embodiment of a wooden fitting A according to the present invention will be described in detail.

1 to 6 show a wooden fitting A according to the first embodiment, and FIGS. 7 to 11 show a wooden fitting A according to the second embodiment.

The wooden fitting A according to the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 with the constituent members of the fitting A separated, and in FIG. This is enlarged and shown in FIG.

Further, FIG. 4 shows an essential part of the tensioning and loosening returning means C in the wooden fitting A as seen from the surface side by breaking a part of the wooden fitting A, and in FIG. This is shown from the thickness side, and further, in FIG. 6, the main parts of the tensioning and loosening returning means C are separated and shown in a perspective view together with the main parts of the attachment parts of the wooden fitting A. There is.

In the wooden fitting A according to the second embodiment, the constituent members of the wooden fitting A are shown separately in FIG. 7, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken in the longitudinal direction on the thickness side. Shows.

Next, FIG. 9 shows a main part of the tensioning and loosening returning means C in the wooden fitting A as seen from the thickness side by breaking a part of the wooden fitting A, and in FIG. 11 is viewed from the surface side, and in FIG. 11, the main parts of the tensioning and loosening returning means C are separated and shown together with the main part of the attachment part of the wooden fitting A in a perspective view.

First, the wooden fitting A according to this embodiment.
Is provided with one or a plurality of linear bodies B used for correcting warpage and the like, and means C for tensioning and loosening the linear bodies B.

In this way, in the wooden fitting A provided with the tension-pulling-in and loosening-back means C, the deviation of the fitting A caused by the warp of the material after the wooden fitting A is built is A linear body B pre-tensioned on A
It is possible to correct the tension at any time by operating the tension-tightening and loosening-returning means C, and the built-in fitting A can be easily rearranged in the built-in space and used again.

Further, the means for correcting the deviation of the built-in fitting A is to correct the warp of each constituent member of the wooden joiner A by the tensioning of the linear body B and the operation of returning the looseness. Therefore, it is possible to respond to the degree of warpage of each of these materials, and to perform tensioning and loosening return of the linear body B, the warpage of each material is large, and the pulling force required for the warpage return is large. Even if the warp of each material is small and the pulling force required for the warp return is small, the warp return can be surely performed.

Further, a warp or other correction means provided in the wooden fitting A is provided with a linear member B stretched over the wooden fitting A.
Therefore, the wooden fitting A having any structure can easily and surely be provided with the linear body B as the correcting means. The linear body B can be provided so as to be hidden behind the surface decorative material.

Further, since the correction means for warping and the like provided in the wooden fitting A is the linear body B, the correction means can be any linear shape, bent shape, curved shape or the like with respect to the wooden fitting A. Can be equipped with the assembly structure of
In addition, the installation gap of the correction means in the wooden fitting A can be extremely small, and the linear body B can be provided without impairing the original function and appearance of the wooden fitting A.

Next, in the wooden fitting A having the above-described structure, the structure in which the linear body B is provided so as to sandwich the member D to be corrected such as a warp is another typical embodiment. This is one of the forms.

In the wooden fitting A thus constructed, the linear member B is provided in advance on each side of the material constituting the wooden fitting A which is expected to warp. Therefore, when the constituent material of the wooden joinery A is warped, the linear body B on the contracting side of the constituent material is loosened, and the linear body B on the extending side is tensioned and stretched to ensure the wooden construction. It is possible to correct the misalignment of the fitting A.

Furthermore, in the wooden fitting A having the above-mentioned structure, the tensioning and returning of the linear body B can be operated from the outside of the fitting A, which is another typical embodiment. As one of.

In the wooden fitting A constructed in this way, the wooden fitting A is out of order, especially the wooden fitting A.
It is possible to easily and surely correct the misalignment caused by the warp of each of the constituent materials, while maintaining the shape of the wooden fitting A without removing the surface decorative material.

Then, in accordance with the tension tension, the inner crosspiece 11 constituting the fitting A is pressed toward one side,
A linear body B is stretched between the upper rail 12 and the lower rail 13 that constitute the fitting A, and a tensioning and loosening means C for the linear body B can be operated from the outside. The above configuration is one of other typical embodiments.

In a fitting having such a structure, in particular, a flush door or the like, the linear body B can be housed between the surface decorative material and each constituent bar, and the upper bar 12 and the lower bar 13 are stretched. Tension and swelling of the provided linear body B and other linear body B
By performing the loosening return operation, it is possible to surely force the deviation of each middle crosspiece 11, and it is possible to surely correct the deviation such as the warpage that has occurred in the fitting.

Further, in the wooden fitting A having the above-mentioned structure, it is laid between the upper bar 12 and the lower bar 13 so as to press the middle bar 11 toward one side due to the tension tension. The linear body B that is stretched and provided at least at the middle bar 1
The configuration provided on both sides of No. 1 is one of still other typical embodiments.

In the wooden fitting A having such a structure, especially the flush door, the linear members B are provided on both sides of the middle crosspiece 11.
Is provided, it is possible to deviate the middle crosspiece 11 surely and delicately on any side, and the deviation due to the warp of the material generated in the fitting or the like. It is possible to correct the output accurately.

The fitting A in which the linear body B is installed to correct the build-up error caused by the warp of each component, etc. may be any of the fittings usually installed in a building. , Various kinds of shutters installed in the opening toward the outside of the building, sliding doors that make up windows, and doors installed in hinged doors, entrances or doorways, sliding doors, sliding doors installed in each discharge, each living space A door, a sliding door, and a sliding door, which are provided as a partitioning means, and a door, a sliding door, or a sliding door, which is provided as a means for closing the opening of each storage box, are provided with the linear body B, and It is possible to correct the irregularity that occurs in each fitting A.

Next, the linear body B used here is provided in the wooden fitting A so long as it is capable of compensating for the deviation of the wood fitting A caused by the warp of the material, its form, It may be of any type, and may be made of any material.

The linear body B may be, for example, a metal single wire such as a piano wire, or various wire ropes as a twisted wire such as a steel thin wire or a stainless thin wire. Alternatively, any rope or the like made by twisting a plurality of twisted lines can be used.

Further, various ropes formed by twisting or knitting natural fibers, ceramic fibers, synthetic resin fibers, or these natural fibers, synthetic resin fibers,
It is possible to use various ropes that are twisted or braided with two or more kinds of ceramic fibers and metal fibers.

Each of the linear bodies B is tensioned with respect to the wooden fitting A, and each of the tensioned linear bodies B is tensioned or loosened back by the tensioning and loosening returning means C. By attracting the constituent material of the portion of the linear body B that is provided with tension or by releasing the attracted state, the deviation such as the warpage of the fitting A is corrected.

(1) Wooden fitting according to the first embodiment First, a wooden fitting A according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 will be described. The wooden fitting A according to the first embodiment is a wooden fitting A in which a typical flush door is shown as an example of the wooden fitting A.

The flash door constructed here may be an existing one, that is, any form of a publicly known flash door. In the illustrated example, the pair of vertical bars 1 is used.
4 and 14, the middle bars 11 to 11 at predetermined intervals,
In addition to being assembled in a tenon form, the lower bar 13 and the upper bar 12 are respectively mounted on the lower end portion and the upper bar portion 12 by tenon, and the middle bar 1 is attached along one vertical bar 14.
Reinforcement base rail 1 for attaching the puller so as to extend between 1 and 11
5, the frame 10 of the flash door is configured, and the surface decorative material 20, 20 such as decorative plywood is attached to the frame surface formed by the frame 10 in an attached state, and the surface is fixed. Between the decorative materials 20, 20, the frame 1
In addition to hiding 0 in a housed state, a large door 21 is provided on the side end face of each vertical rail 14, 14 to form a flush door.

In the illustrated example, the flush door is constructed as a sliding door, and the fitting protrusions 12a for the kamoi groove are provided on the upper bar 12 in a step shape, and the lower bar 13 is provided. On the other hand, the door roller 30 is provided.

In the wooden fitting A configured as such a flush door, the upper rail 12 and the lower rail 13 located along the vertical rails 14 in the frame 10 constituting the wooden door A.
In the illustrated example, a wire rope 40, which is a typical example of the linear body B, is provided with an upper rail 12 and a lower rail. Thirteen
It is configured to be stretched between and.

Further, in this illustrated example, the tensioning and loosening returning means C for the wire rope 40 stretched on the wooden fitting A is provided on the lower crosspiece 13 constituting the wooden fitting A, and The tensioning and loosening returning means C provided on the lower crosspiece 13 is configured to be operable from the side end of each vertical crosspiece 14, in particular, from the side entrance of the flush door.

Here, a set of two linear bodies B provided for the wooden fitting A is provided along the inside of each of the vertical bars 14, 14 constituting the wooden fitting A, and A set of two linear bodies B provided along the vertical rails 14 has a pair of upper and lower ends, each of which is made of a wood screw with a hook or the like provided at a position offset to one of the thickness sides of the upper rail 12. It is attached to the fasteners 41, 41, and is provided on the lower rail 13 via the side surfaces of the middle rails 11 to 11 on the side away from the connecting side to the upper rail 12. The tensioning and loosening returning means C, particularly the respective tightening means in the tensioning and loosening returning means C, are connected on the side distant from the surface of each middle bar 11 in contact with each linear body B. It is configured to In this illustrated example, a set of two linear bodies B is provided at the same position in the width direction of the wooden fitting A so as to be displaced in the thickness direction of the wooden fitting A. By the pair of linear bodies B, each of the middle bars 11 to 11 is always configured as a correction target member D that is held in a state of being sandwiched from both sides.

In the wooden fitting A having such a construction, by tightening one of the two linear bodies B which is a set of two, and by loosening the other by matching the tightening, The middle bars 11 to 11 as the correction target members D between the linear bodies B can be pressed in any direction, and it is possible to effectively deal with various misalignments in the wooden fitting A. It is as a configuration.

Thus, a pair of two wire ropes 40 provided on both sides of the wooden fitting A along each of the vertical rails 14 and 14 are connected to the lower rail 13 by the tensioning and loosening means C. The lower ends of the wire ropes 40 are connected to each other, and the tensioning and slackening means C can perform tensioning, tensioning, and slackening operations on each of the two wire ropes 40. Is done.

Here, the tensioning and loosening means C provided in the wooden fitting A is a pair of rolls 51 provided with knurls 51a 'as slip stoppers in the axial direction of the peripheral surface.
And a mounting bracket 52 having a bottom opening for rotatably mounting the roll 51, a C ring 53 for mounting the roll 51 on the mounting bracket 51, and holding the roll 51 in a non-rotating state. And a spring washer 54 that operates.

The mounting member 52 used here has a configuration in which the lower surface opening has an inverted U-shape, that is, a top plate portion 52a and a pair of side plate portions 52 suspended from the top plate portion 52a.
b, 52b, and mounting plate portions 52c, 52c horizontally extending laterally from the lower end of the side plate portion 52b. One surface of the side plate portion 52b is the wooden fitting A.
Of the mounting plate portion 52c of the mounting bracket 52 at the time of pushing into the mounting hole 16 formed in the lower crosspiece 13 toward the side of the large metal 21. The lower surface is a cross 1
It is configured to be fixed by screws 55 so as to be flush with the lower surface of 3.

Incidentally, this tensioning and loosening returning means C
Hole 16 provided in the mounting bracket 52 that constitutes the
Is provided so as to communicate with the upper and lower sides of the lower rail 13, and is configured to guide the wire rope 40 guided from the mounting metal fitting 52 toward the upper rail 12, and also has a pair of holes 17 substantially orthogonal to the holes 16. Is provided over the lower bar 13 and the vertical bar 14 so as to open from the hole 16 to the side end of the large block 21.

Here, the hole 17 provided so as to communicate with the hole 16 is provided as a hole for operating the pair of rolls 51, 51.
It is arranged on the axis of 51 and opened in a substantially horizontal direction.

The roll 51 provided in the mounting bracket 52 having such a structure has a winding drum portion 51a of the wire rope 40 having a large diameter portion and the drum portion 51.
a and a shaft portion 51b having a small diameter portion on both sides of a, and the spring washers 54, 54 are fitted so as to abut the side end surfaces of the respective drum portions 51a, Connect the part 51b to the mounting bracket 5
In the state in which the spring washers 54, 54 are inserted into the shaft holes 52d, 52d in FIG. 2 and are respectively fitted to the shaft portions 51b protruding from the shaft holes 52d, respectively. C ring 53
And can be rotated with respect to the mounting bracket 52,
In addition, it is installed in a state in which it is prevented from turning back.

In the tensioning and slackening means C prepared here, the axis of the roll 51 is determined by the ease of rotating the roll 51 and the installation space for the lower rail 13 of the roll 51. , The width of the flush door in the lateral direction, and the rolls 5 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction.
1 is attached to the mounting bracket 52.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the rolls 51, 51 provided in the mounting bracket 52 are provided so that their mounting positions are displaced in the thickness direction of the flush door, and the respective rolls 51, 51 are provided. The wire rope 40 pulled out from the roll 51 is configured not to be in contact with the peripheral surface of the other roll 51, and is tied to the roll 51 from the side close to the hole surface of each hole 16 of each roll 51, 51. The wire rope 40 is configured to be pulled out upward.

The fitting 52 provided with the roll 51 has a pair of holes 52e formed in the top plate portion 52a, and the wire rope 40 is inserted into the holes 52e.
The abutting member 52f with a hole for buffer insertion is fitted. The hole 52e is formed on the top plate portion 5 of the mounting bracket 52.
2a, the holes 52e and 52e are arranged so that the distance between them is as large as possible in the thickness direction of the flush door.

The wire rope 40 is fastened and wound around the rolls 51 constituting the tensioning and slackening means C thus constructed, and the fittings equipped with the rolls 51 are also provided. 52,
The shaft portion 51b protruding outward of the roll 51 is pushed into the hole 16 so as to fit in the widened hole portion 16a, and the shaft portions 51b and 51b of each roll 51 are positioned in the hole 17. After confirming that the mounting plate 52e is attached, the mounting plate 52e is fixed to the lower surface of the lower bar 13 by the screw 55.

Further, the roll 2 is fixedly wound around the roll 51.
Each set of wire ropes 40 has its own roll 51
Of the abutment tool 52f is pulled out upward from the side close to the surface of the holes 16, 16 and the wires are pulled out from the abutment tool 52f toward the upper part of the hole 16, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the ropes 40 are guided so as to pass through the respective side surfaces of the center rails 11 on the side away from the pull-out holes 52e of the respective wire ropes 40, and then at the uppermost stage. Each wire rope 40 contacting each side surface of the middle rail 11 from the middle rail 11, and each fastener 41 on the side away from each side surface of the middle rail 11 contacting each wire rope 40. The linear bodies B are stretched by being guided to each other and connected to each other in a stretched state.

In the above, the side plate portion 5 of the fitting 52 is attached.
Shaft portion 51b protruding from 2b toward the hole 17 side
Is provided with an engaging groove 51c suitable for a minus or plus driver operation at the top end thereof, and the roll 51 rotatably provided in a state in which the spring washers 54 to 54 prevent loosening, It is configured so that it can be operated by a driver inserted through the hole 17, and the tension and tension of the wire rope 40 and the loosening return can be arbitrarily performed by the rotation operation of the roll 51 by this driver.

In the wooden fitting A having the above structure,
By rotating the respective rolls 51 to 51 from the wooden entrance A, especially from the mouth end surface of each side of the flush door, each wire stretched between the roll 51 and the fastening tool 41. The rope 40 is set in a tensioned state or in a loosened state, and each deviation of the wooden fitting A caused by the warp of each component in the wooden fitting A is corrected.

(2) Wooden fitting according to the second embodiment Next, a wooden fitting A according to the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 11 will be described. The wooden fitting A according to the second embodiment is the same as the wooden fitting A according to the first embodiment except that the tension tightening and loosening returning means C is configured by using one winding roll. The structure is the same as or substantially the same as the structure of the wooden fitting A according to the first embodiment.

Therefore, the same or substantially the same components as those of the wooden fitting A according to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

In the wooden fitting A according to the second embodiment, the direction of the axis line of the shaft 62 of the roll 61 constituting the tensioning and loosening returning means C is set to the wooden fitting A, in particular,
In this illustrated example, as in the wooden fitting A according to the first embodiment, the flush door is provided so as to face the widthwise direction and is kept substantially horizontal, and the wire rope 40 is provided in the roll 61. The ends of the wire ropes 40, which are fastened in a wound state with respect to the rolls 61 and fastened to the rolls 61, are moved outward from the case 70 constituting the tensioning and loosening returning means C. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the upper bar 1 is pulled out through the side surface of each of the middle bars 11 to 11.
It is connected to the second fastening tool 41.

Therefore, in the tensioning and slackening means C constructed here, the wire which is wound around the roll 61 by rotating the roll 61 to either one side is stopped. One side of the rope 40 is wound around the roll 61, and at the same time, the other side is unwound so as to be unwound from the roll 61.

The pull-out sides of the wire ropes 40 wound around the roll 61 are connected to the roll 6
1 is guided so as to pass through the side surface of each middle rail 11 on the side away from the pull-out side, and each wire rope 40 on each side surface of this middle rail 11 is fastened to the side away from each side surface. This roll 6 is attached to 41
The pair of wire ropes 40, which are formed in series through the wire 1, are tensioned between the roll 61 and the fastener 41.

The tensioning and slackening means C provided with the roll 61 has a box-shaped case 70 having an opening on the lower surface.
And a mounting bracket 71 that is vertically movable with respect to the case 70, and an operating worm 64 that meshes with a worm wheel 63 provided on the shaft 62 of the roll 61.

The mounting bracket 71 used here has a bottom plate portion 71a, a pair of side plate portions 71b and 71b erected from both sides of the bottom plate portion 71a, and both side edges of each side plate portion 71b in the up-down direction. , And guide plates 71c to 71c that are bent at right angles from the side edges toward each other, and the side plate parts 71b and 71b are provided.
Bearing members 65, 65 of the shaft 62 are provided at opposite positions of the roll 6 by the bearing members 65, 65.
1 and a mounting shaft 62 for mounting the worm wheel 63.

Here, the roll 61 provided on the shaft 62
Has a structure in which the wire rope 40 wound around this is provided with flanges on both sides so as not to come off from the roll 61, and together with the worm wheel 63, the worm wheel 63 is pressed against the shaft 62 by a key or the like. 63 is integrally fixed and provided at a position apart from 63.

Further, the worm wheel 63 integrally fixed to the shaft 62 by using a key or the like is provided so as to be conveniently meshed with the operation worm 64 provided in the vertical direction. The roll 61 can be rotated in the normal direction and the reverse direction by operating the worm 64.

The operation worm 64 meshed with the worm wheel 63 includes the shaft portions 6 on both sides of the tooth portion 64a.
4b and 64b are rotatably supported by bearing members 66, respectively, and a shaft portion 64b on the lower side is projected downward from a bottom plate portion 71a of the mounting bracket 71, and a minus end is provided at the protruding end. The structure is provided with an engaging groove 67 for inserting and engaging with a driver or a plus driver.

The mounting bracket 71 having such a structure can be housed in the case 70 without any damage, and the side plate portion 71b and the guide plate portion 71c are
The case 70 is configured so as to be housed in the case 70 and slidably contacted with the respective inner surfaces of the case 70 and assembled, and the screw holes communicate with the holes 71d provided in the bottom plate portion 71a. A nut 68 is provided so that

Next, the case 70 for accommodating the fitting 71 is formed in a container shape having an opening on the lower surface, and both side plate portions 70a in the lateral width direction of the flush door,
Outer flanges 70b are provided on the lower ends of the 70a, and mounting recesses 70c for mounting the support fittings 72 are provided in a cut-out state at the bottoms of both side plate portions 70a 'in the thickness direction of the flush door. , The top plate 70d, the wire rope 4
A zero lead hole 70e is provided.

Into the case 70 constructed in this manner, the fitting 71 having the roll 61, the worm wheel 63, and the worm 64 is inserted, and
A support metal fitting 72 is mounted horizontally between the recesses 70c, 70c.

Here, the support metal fitting 72 mounted on the case 70 is formed in a flat plate shape with the mounting piece portions 72a bent on both sides in an upright state.
The hole 72c is provided in 2b.

Further, a bolt-shaped operation screw 73 is inserted from below into a hole 72c formed in the flat plate portion 72b of the support fitting 72, and a C ring 74 is inserted into the insertion screw 73. Is fitted, and the hole edge of the hole 72c in the support fitting 72 is held between the C ring 74 and the head 73a of the operation screw 73, and the operation screw 73 is attached to the support fitting 72. Install freely.

Support metal fitting 72 provided with such an operating screw 73
The lower surface side of the case 70, in particular, the supporting metal fitting 72 is housed in the recess 70c.
2 is attached to the side plate portion 7 of the case 70.
It is configured to be fixed to 0a ′ with a screw or the like, and the operation screw 73 is preliminarily screwed into the nut 68 of the mounting metal fitting 71 in a state before being incorporated in the case 70, and the supporting metal fitting 72 is It is used by being provided for the mounting bracket 71.

In this way, the mounting fitting 71 taken into the case 70 is moved upward in the case 70 by rotating the operating screw 73 provided on the support fitting 72 provided on the opening side of the case 70. Alternatively, the movement can be adjusted in either direction.

In the tensioning and slackening means C thus constructed, each side of the wire rope 40 wound around the roll 61 is provided with a hole 70e formed in the case 70, in particular, The buffer contact member 75 with a hole provided in the hole 70e is pulled out upward from the hole and prepared, and the case 70 is pushed into the hole 16 formed in the lower crosspiece 13, and the collar 70 in the case 70 is pushed.
The lower surface of b is flush with the lower surface of the lower bar 13 and is fastened with screws 76.

Thus, each wire rope 4 pulled out from the tensioning and loosening means C provided on the lower rail.
0 in the same manner as in the wooden fitting A according to the first embodiment, each fastener 4 provided on the upper rail 12.
Stick to one.

In the tensioning and slackening means C for the linear body B having such a structure, the wire ropes 40 tensioned between the roll 61 and the respective fasteners 41 are uniform. The tension is adjusted by the operation screw 73 and the rotation operation of the worm 64 so that the tension becomes tight.

When a wooden fitting A such as a flush door constructed in such a state has a deviation such as a warp, the worm 64 is moved until the deviation is corrected.
The wire rope 40
And tightening and loosening and returning the wire rope 40.

[0087]

EFFECT OF THE INVENTION A wooden fitting A according to the present invention is provided with one or a plurality of linear bodies B used for the correction of warp and the like having the above-mentioned characteristic structure, and By adopting the configuration in which the means C for tensioning and loosening is provided, the fitting A is pushed out in advance due to the warp of the material after the wooden fitting A is built. It is possible to correct the tension by tensioning the linear body B and operating the loosening return means C at any time, and the built-in fitting A can be easily rearranged and used in the built-in space in a comfortable state. it can.

Further, the means for correcting the deviation of the built-in fitting A from being installed is to correct the warp of each member constituting the wooden joiner A by the tensioning of the linear body B and the operation of returning the looseness. Therefore, it is possible to respond to the degree of warpage of each of these materials, and to perform tensioning and loosening return of the linear body B, the warpage of each material is large, and the pulling force required for the warpage return is large. Even in the case, even when the warp of each material is small and the pulling force required for the warp return is small, the warp return can be surely performed.

Further, the correction means for warping or the like provided in the wooden fitting A has a linear body B stretched on the wooden fitting A.
Therefore, the wooden fitting A having any structure can easily and surely be provided with the linear body B as the correcting means. The linear body B can be provided so as to be hidden behind the surface decorative material.

Further, since the correction means for warping and the like provided in the wooden fitting A is the linear body B, the correction means can be any straight line, bent shape, curved shape or the like with respect to the wooden fitting A. Can be equipped with the assembly structure of
Moreover, the installation gap of the correction means in the wooden fitting A is very small, and the linear body B can be provided and provided without impairing the original function and appearance of the wooden fitting A. .

Next, in the wooden fitting A having the above-mentioned configuration, the linear body B is provided so as to sandwich the member D to be corrected such as warpage, thereby constructing the wooden fitting A. Since the linear bodies B are provided in advance on the respective sides of the material in which the warp is predicted, the line on the contracted side of the constituent material of the wooden fitting A when the constituent material of the wooden fitting A is warped By loosening the shape B and tensioning and stretching the linear body B on the extension side, it is possible to surely correct the misalignment of the wooden fitting A.

Further, in the wooden fitting A having the above-mentioned structure, since the tensioning and loosening back of the linear body B can be operated from the outside of the fitting A, the wooden fitting A is out of order. Especially, the shape of the wooden joinery A can be maintained without removing the surface decorative material and the like due to the warpage of each component of the wooden joinery A.
It has the feature that it can be corrected easily and surely.

Then, as the tension is stretched, the middle crosspiece 11 constituting the fitting A is pressed toward one side,
A linear body B is stretched between the upper rail 12 and the lower rail 13 that constitute the fitting A, and a tensioning and loosening means C for the linear body B can be operated from the outside. In the fitting having such a structure, particularly the flush door, etc., the linear body B can be housed between the surface decorative material and each of the constituent rails, and the upper rail 12,
Tension and swelling of the linear body B provided between the lower crosspieces 13,
With the loosening operation of the other linear body B, it is possible to surely force the displacement of each middle crosspiece 11, and it is possible to surely correct the deviation such as the warpage that has occurred in the fitting. are doing.

Further, in the wooden fitting A having the above-mentioned structure, the wooden fitting A is arranged between the upper bar 12 and the lower bar 13 so as to press the middle bar 11 toward one side with tension. The linear body B that is stretched and provided at least at the middle bar 1
The wooden fittings A having such a structure, in particular, the flush door and the like, are provided with the linear bodies B on both sides of the middle crosspiece 11 by being configured to be provided on both sides of 1. Therefore, the inner crosspiece 11 can be deviated reliably and delicately on any side, and the out-of-order caused by the warp of the material generated in the fitting is accurately corrected. It has features that make it possible.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of parts of a wooden fitting according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a partially omitted vertical cross-sectional view seen from the same side.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view with a part omitted from the same side.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part of the component equipped with the tension tensioning and loosening returning means as viewed from the front.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the component equipped with the tension tensioning and loosening returning means as viewed from the side.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the main parts and fittings of the tension tensioning and loosening returning means.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the wooden fitting according to the second embodiment in which parts are separated.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view with a part omitted from the same side.

FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the component equipped with the tensioning and loosening return means as viewed from the side.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part of the component including the tension tensioning and loosening returning means as seen from the front.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the main parts and fittings of the tensioning and loosening returning means.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A wooden fitting B linear object C tension tightening and loosening returning means D correction target member 11 middle rail 12 upper rail 13 lower rail

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A wooden fitting comprising one or a plurality of linear bodies used for correcting warpage and the like, and means for tensioning and loosening the linear bodies. . 2. The wooden fitting according to claim 1, wherein the linear body is provided so as to sandwich a member to be corrected such as a warp. 3. The tensioning and loosening back of the linear body are
The wooden fitting according to claim 1, wherein the wooden fitting is operable from the outside of the fitting. 4. A linear member is stretched between an upper rail and a lower rail forming the fitting so as to press the middle rail forming the fitting toward one side in response to the tension tension. A wooden fitting characterized in that the means for tensioning and unscrewing the linear body is provided and is operable from the outside. 5. A linear body stretched between the upper rail and the lower rail so as to press the middle rail toward one side in response to the tension tension, at least the middle rail. The wooden fitting according to claim 4, wherein the wooden fitting is provided on both sides of the crosspiece.