JPH09299825A - Method and apparatus for removing lightweight substance mixed into aggregate - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for removing lightweight substance mixed into aggregate

Info

Publication number
JPH09299825A
JPH09299825A JP14114096A JP14114096A JPH09299825A JP H09299825 A JPH09299825 A JP H09299825A JP 14114096 A JP14114096 A JP 14114096A JP 14114096 A JP14114096 A JP 14114096A JP H09299825 A JPH09299825 A JP H09299825A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aggregate
water
conveyor
light
water surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14114096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masao Nagai
正男 永井
Hirokazu Yamaguchi
寛和 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KIKOSHA KK
KIKOUSHIYA KK
Original Assignee
KIKOSHA KK
KIKOUSHIYA KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KIKOSHA KK, KIKOUSHIYA KK filed Critical KIKOSHA KK
Priority to JP14114096A priority Critical patent/JPH09299825A/en
Publication of JPH09299825A publication Critical patent/JPH09299825A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently remove foreign matters mixed into aggregate to be washed with water and separated in an aggregate production, including light weight substances which are lighter than the aggregate but heavier than water. SOLUTION: When light weight substances 12 and aggregate 11 which are charged from an inlet 1a at one end into water in a classification tank 1 and precipitated are mounted on a conveyer 5 for transferring aggregate the tail part of which is located in water just under the inlet 1a and the top part of which is positioned on the water surface and discharged outside the tank 1, a water curtain 6a is formed by pressurized water ejected from the first nozzle line 6 at a position close to the water surface to which the conveyer 5 comes to separate the lightweight substances 12 from the aggregate 11 to retain just under the water surface. The lightweight substances 12 are transferred to the tail part which is located under the water surface of a trough 9 having a U-shaped cross section the top part of which is positioned on the water surface by pressurized water ejected from the second nozzle line 7 to be discharged outside the tank 1 by a scraper 6a which slides on the bottom surface of the trough 9 of the slanted conveyer 8 for discharging lightweight substances and moves to the top part side.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、骨材生産プラント
において水洗・選別される骨材(粒径が主として5〜25
mmの砂利や再生骨材等)中に混入しており骨材としては
不適であるが主として水中では沈降するような異物であ
る軽質物質を効率良く除去することができる骨材に混入
した軽質物質の除去方法及びこの方法を実施するのに好
適な装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to aggregates that are washed and sorted in an aggregate production plant (grain size is mainly 5 to 25).
mm Light gravel or recycled aggregate, etc.) is not suitable as an aggregate, but it is a light substance mixed in the aggregate that can efficiently remove light substances that are foreign substances that mainly settle in water. And a device suitable for implementing this method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】土木,建築業界等でコンクリート用に使
用される骨材としては、その粒径が主として5〜25mmの
砂利や建造物を解体した際に生じる再生骨材等が広く使
用されている。このような骨材の中で、砂利の生産は、
山の岩石を破砕・選別して砕石を作る方法と、天然の砂
利・砂を採取して選別する方法と、ダム湖等への流入土
砂を掘削したものの中から選別する方法とに大別され
る。このうち天然の砂利・砂の原料は、従来ほとんど河
川から採取されてきたが、現在では河川保護の観点から
大半の河川で採取が禁止され、ダム湖等への流入土砂を
掘削したものの中から選別する方法以外では、旧河川敷
の堆積層から採取される陸砂利と、旧河川や海底の隆起
からできた山の砂利層から採取される山砂利とが主流と
なっている。
2. Description of the Related Art As aggregates used for concrete in the civil engineering and construction industries, gravel having a particle size of 5 to 25 mm and recycled aggregates produced when a building is demolished are widely used. There is. Among such aggregates, the production of gravel
It is roughly divided into a method of crushing and selecting mountain rocks to make crushed stones, a method of collecting and selecting natural gravel and sand, and a method of selecting from excavated sediment flowing into dam lakes. It Most of the raw materials for natural gravel and sand have been collected from rivers, but from the viewpoint of river protection, collection is prohibited in most rivers today. Other than the sorting method, land gravel collected from the sedimentary layer of the old river bed and mountain gravel collected from the gravel layer of the mountain formed from the old river and the uplift of the seabed are the mainstream.

【0003】これらの天然砂利の採取に当って、その採
取地の属性から流木の砕片,草木の根,軽石,プラスチ
ックやシートの細片等、その性状から骨材としては不適
な様々な異物が混入するのを避けることはできない。ま
た、建造物を解体した際に生じる再生骨材等にも木材や
プラスチックやシートの細片等、その性状から骨材とし
ては不適な様々な異物が混入するのを避けることはでき
ない。このような異物が混入したままの素材を骨材とし
て使用すると、コンクリートの品質,強度の低下を招く
ことになる。そこで近年、骨材生産プラントでは、骨材
の品質向上を図るためにこれらの異物を除去する塵芥除
去機を設置するようになってきたが、それらは何れも水
より軽くて水に浮く異物のみを水に対する浮力を利用し
て分離除去する方法によるものであり、その除去効率が
限界的であると共に、骨材より軽いが水中で沈降する軽
質物質の除去はできないという欠点があった。
When collecting these natural gravel, various foreign substances unsuitable as aggregates due to their properties, such as debris of driftwood, roots of plant trees, pumice stone, and strips of plastic, are mixed due to the attributes of the collection site. I can't avoid doing it. Further, it is unavoidable to mix various foreign substances unsuitable as an aggregate due to its properties such as wood, plastics, and strips of sheets into the recycled aggregate generated when the building is demolished. If a material in which such foreign substances are mixed is used as an aggregate, the quality and strength of concrete will be deteriorated. Therefore, in recent years, aggregate production plants have begun to install a dust removal machine that removes these foreign substances in order to improve the quality of the aggregate, but all of them are lighter than water and only foreign substances that float on water. This method is based on the method of separating and removing slag using buoyancy with respect to water, and has the drawback that its removal efficiency is limited and that it is not possible to remove a light substance that is lighter than aggregate but sediments in water.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記従来技
術の欠点を解消し、砂利や再生骨材等の中に混入する異
物であり骨材より軽いが水中で沈降する軽質物質の除去
効率が高く、水に浮く軽質物質も除去できる機能を備え
た骨材に混入した軽質物質の除去方法とこの方法を実施
するのに好適な装置とを提供することを課題とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and removes light substances which are foreign substances mixed in gravel, recycled aggregate, etc. and are lighter than aggregate but settle in water. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for removing a light substance mixed in an aggregate and a device suitable for carrying out this method, which has a high efficiency and is capable of removing a light substance floating in water.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記課題を
解決すべく鋭意研究の結果、軽質物質が混入した骨材を
一端の投入口から分級槽内の水中に投入し、沈降してき
た軽質物質と骨材とをテール部を該投入口直下の水中に
またトップ部を水面上に位置せしめた傾斜した骨材搬出
用コンベヤ上に載置して該分級槽外に排出するに際し、
該骨材搬出用コンベヤが水面に至る近傍位置に第一ノズ
ル列から噴出させた圧力水で水カーテンを作って軽質物
質を骨材から分離させて水面直下に滞留させ、該第一ノ
ズル列より前記投入口側に位置せしめた第二ノズル列か
ら噴出させた圧力水によりトップ部を水面上に位置せし
めた断面コ状を成している傾斜トラフの水面下に位置す
るテール部に追い込んで、前記骨材搬出用コンベヤの回
動方向と逆方向に回動する軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤ
の該傾斜トラフの底面を摺動してトップ部側へ移動する
スクレーパにより前記分級槽外に排出すれば、水に浮く
軽質物質のみならず水に沈む軽質物質も骨材中から効果
的に除去することができることを究明して本発明を完成
したのである。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have introduced an aggregate containing a light substance into the water in a classification tank through an inlet at one end and settled. At the time of discharging the light substance and the aggregate on the inclined aggregate carrying-out conveyor where the tail part is placed in the water immediately below the charging port and the top part is located on the water surface, and discharged to the outside of the classification tank,
A water curtain is formed by pressure water jetted from the first nozzle row at a position near the aggregate carrying-out conveyor to reach the water surface to separate light substances from the aggregate and allow them to stay just below the water surface. Driven into the tail portion located below the water surface of the inclined trough, which has a U-shaped cross section with the top portion located above the water surface, by the pressure water ejected from the second nozzle row located on the input port side, If it is discharged to the outside of the classification tank by a scraper that slides on the bottom surface of the inclined trough of the inclined conveyor for discharging light substances that rotates in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the conveyor for discharging aggregate, and moves to the top side. The inventors have completed the present invention by clarifying that not only light substances floating in water but also light substances sinking in water can be effectively removed from the aggregate.

【0006】そして、分級槽内に投入口に対向して仕切
板を設置して軽質物質が混入した骨材の沈降路を形成
し、この沈降路を形成する仕切板上部に隣接して溢流堰
を設け、この溢流堰から沈降路内に浮上してきた軽質物
質を溢流させて排出させれば、軽質物質の除去効率がよ
り向上することも究明したのである。
Then, a partition plate is installed in the classification tank so as to face the charging port to form a settling path for aggregate containing light substances, and the overflow is provided adjacent to the upper part of the partition plate forming the settling path. It was also clarified that the efficiency of removal of light substances can be further improved by providing a weir and overflowing and discharging the light substances floating in the sedimentation channel from the overflow weir.

【0007】また、この本発明方法を実施するには、一
端に軽質物質の混入する骨材の投入口が設けられている
分級槽と、テール部が該投入口の直下の水中にまたトッ
プ部が水面上に位置せしめられており沈降してきた軽質
物質の混入する骨材をその上面に載置してトップ部へ移
送させて前記分級槽外へ排出せしめる傾斜した骨材搬出
用コンベヤと、該骨材搬出用コンベヤが水面に至る近傍
位置で圧力水を噴出させて該骨材搬出用コンベヤ面上に
水カーテンを形成する第一ノズル列と、該水カーテンで
骨材から分離して水面直下に滞留する軽質物質を前記投
入口側に押し戻す圧力水を噴出させる第二ノズル列と、
トップ部を水面上にまたテール部を前記骨材搬出用コン
ベヤより上方であって該骨材搬出用コンベヤが水面に至
る位置より前記投入口側の水面下に位置せしめられてお
り該骨材搬出用コンベヤの回動方向と逆方向に回動する
スクレーパを備えた軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤと、該
軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤのスクレーパがテール部か
らトップ部へ移動する際にその底面を摺動していく断面
コ状を成している傾斜トラフと、該傾斜トラフのテール
部と前記第二ノズル列からの圧力水噴出位置との間に設
けられており該第二ノズル列から噴出された圧力水によ
り前記投入口側に押し戻された水面直下に滞留する軽質
物質を該傾斜トラフのテール部と軽質物質排出用傾斜コ
ンベヤのテール部との間に案内する逆流防止体及び両側
の案内板とを備えている装置を使用すれば、容易に実施
することができることも究明したのである。
In order to carry out the method of the present invention, a classification tank having an inlet for an aggregate into which a light substance is mixed is provided at one end, and a tail portion is submerged in water immediately below the inlet and the top portion is provided. Is placed on the surface of the water, the slanted aggregate conveyor for placing the aggregate into which the light substances that have settled are placed on the upper surface and transferred to the top part and discharged outside the classification tank, and A first nozzle row for ejecting pressurized water at a position near the aggregate carrying-out conveyor to form a water curtain on the aggregate carrying-out conveyor surface, and a first nozzle row separated from the aggregate by the water curtain and directly below the water surface A second nozzle row for ejecting pressured water that pushes back the light substances that accumulate in the inlet to the charging port side,
The top part is located above the water surface, and the tail part is located above the aggregate carrying-out conveyor, and the aggregate carrying-out conveyor is located below the water surface on the input port side from the position reaching the water surface. Slant conveyor for discharging a light substance equipped with a scraper that rotates in a direction opposite to the rotating direction of a conveyor for use with a conveyor, and the scraper of the slant conveyor for discharging a light substance slides on the bottom surface when moving from the tail to the top. It is provided between the inclined trough having a U-shaped cross section and the tail portion of the inclined trough and the pressure water jetting position from the second nozzle row, and is jetted from the second nozzle row. A backflow preventer and guide plates on both sides for guiding the light substance staying immediately below the water surface pushed back to the inlet side by the pressure water between the tail part of the inclined trough and the tail part of the inclined conveyor for discharging light substances. Equipped with With are apparatus, it is also to that investigation that can be easily implemented.

【0008】そして、この骨材に混入した軽質物質の除
去装置において、分級槽内に投入口に対向して設置され
た仕切板により形成された沈降路内の該仕切板上部に隣
接して該沈降路内に浮上してきた軽質物質を溢流させる
溢流堰が溢流樋に連通して設けられていれば軽質物質の
除去効率をより向上させることができ、傾斜トラフの少
なくとも水面下に位置する底面が水を投入口側に通過さ
せることのできる網状体より成っていれば第二ノズル列
から噴出させた圧力水により軽質物質を傾斜トラフの水
面下に位置するテール部に追い込む水の流れを円滑にす
ることができて好ましく、骨材搬出用コンベヤとしては
ベルトコンベヤ,チェーンコンベヤ,ネットコンベヤの
いずれであっても良く、更に逆流防止体及び両側の案内
板が可撓性を有していると軽質物質の除去効率が向上
し、両側の案内板が網製であると第一ノズル列及び第二
ノズル列から噴出される圧力水の流れをより円滑にする
ことができることも究明したのである。
Then, in the device for removing the light substances mixed in the aggregate, adjacent to the upper part of the partition plate in the settling passage formed by the partition plate installed facing the charging port in the classification tank, If an overflow weir that overflows the light substances floating in the settling channel is provided in communication with the overflow gutter, the removal efficiency of the light substances can be further improved, and it is located at least below the water surface of the inclined trough. If the bottom surface is made of a mesh that allows water to pass through to the inlet side, the flow of water that pushes light substances into the tail part located below the water surface of the inclined trough by the pressure water ejected from the second nozzle row The conveyor for carrying out aggregates may be any of a belt conveyor, a chain conveyor, and a net conveyor. Further, the backflow preventive body and the guide plates on both sides have flexibility. Since it was also found that the efficiency of light substance removal is improved, and that the guide plates on both sides are made of mesh, the flow of pressure water ejected from the first nozzle row and the second nozzle row can be made smoother. is there.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面により本発明に係る骨
材に混入する軽質物質の除去方法及びこの方法を実施す
るのに好適な本発明装置について詳細に説明する。図1
は本発明方法を実施するのに好適な本発明装置の1実施
例を簡略に示す縦断面説明図、図2は図1の平面図、図
3は図1におけるA−A線断面説明図、図4は図1にお
けるB−B線断面説明図、図5は図1におけるC−C線
断面説明図である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a method for removing a light substance mixed in an aggregate according to the present invention and an apparatus of the present invention suitable for carrying out this method will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG.
Is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing one embodiment of the device of the present invention suitable for carrying out the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG.

【0010】図面中、1は流木の砕片,草木の根,軽
石,プラスチックやシートの細片等の軽質物質12の混入
した砂利や再生骨材等から成る骨材11から軽質物質12を
除去せしめる分級槽1であり、この分級槽1内にはその
一端に軽質物質12の混入する骨材11を投入される投入口
1aが設けられている。そして、この投入口1aに対向して
仕切板1bが設置されて投入口1aから投入される軽質物質
12の混入する骨材11が沈降する沈降路2が形成されてい
て、この沈降路2内の仕切板1b上部に隣接して沈降路2
内に浮上してきた水より軽い軽質物質12を溢流させる溢
流堰3が溢流樋4に連通して設けられていることが好ま
しい。なお、この分級槽1の側壁の下部には、図示しな
いが分級槽1の底部に堆積する細粒や土砂等を排出させ
たり点検したりするためのハンドホールやドレン抜きバ
ルブ等が設けられている。
In the drawing, 1 is a classification for removing the light substance 12 from an aggregate 11 made of gravel and recycled aggregate containing light substances 12 such as driftwood debris, plant roots, pumice, plastics and sheet strips. It is a tank 1 and an inlet into which an aggregate 11 containing a light substance 12 is charged at one end thereof in the classification tank 1.
1a is provided. Then, the partition plate 1b is installed so as to face the charging port 1a, and the light substance is charged from the charging port 1a.
A sedimentation channel 2 is formed in which the aggregate 11 containing 12 sediments, and the sedimentation channel 2 is adjacent to the upper part of the partition plate 1b in the sedimentation channel 2.
It is preferable that an overflow weir 3 for overflowing the light substance 12 that is lighter than the water that has floated inside is provided in communication with the overflow gutter 4. At the lower part of the side wall of the classification tank 1, there are provided a hand hole, a drain valve, etc. for discharging and inspecting fine particles, earth and sand, etc. accumulated on the bottom of the classification tank 1, though not shown. There is.

【0011】5はテール部が沈降路2の直下の水中に、
またトップ部が水面上に位置せしめられた傾斜した骨材
搬出用コンベヤであり、投入口1aから投入されて沈降し
てきた軽質物質12の混入する骨材11をその上面に載置し
てトップ部へ移送させて軽質物質12を除去された骨材11
を製品骨材として分級槽1外へ排出せしめるものであ
り、投入口1a直下の水中に存する部分における回転軸は
分級槽1に封水機構を介して装着されている。この骨材
搬出用コンベヤとしては、ベルトコンベヤ,チェーンコ
ンベヤ,ネットコンベヤのいずれであっても良い。
The tail portion of 5 is in the water immediately below the subsidence channel 2,
Further, the top part is an inclined aggregate carrying-out conveyor positioned on the water surface, and the aggregate 11 mixed with the light substance 12 that has been introduced from the inlet 1a and settled is placed on the top surface of the aggregate. Aggregate that has been removed to remove light substances 12
Is discharged to the outside of the classification tank 1 as a product aggregate, and the rotary shaft in the portion existing in the water immediately below the charging port 1a is attached to the classification tank 1 via a water sealing mechanism. The aggregate carrying-out conveyor may be a belt conveyor, a chain conveyor, or a net conveyor.

【0012】6は骨材搬出用コンベヤ5が水面に至る近
傍位置で圧力水を噴出させて骨材搬出用コンベヤ5の面
上に水カーテン6aを形成する第一ノズル列、7はこの第
一ノズル列6より噴出された圧力水により形成された水
カーテン6aで骨材11から分離して水面直下に滞留する軽
質物質12を前記投入口1a側に押し戻す圧力水7aを噴出さ
せる第二ノズル列である。従ってこの第二ノズル列7
は、第一ノズル列6より投入口1a側に位置せしめられて
いれば良く、図示した如く1本の給水管に設けられてい
ても、複数本の給水管にそれぞれ設けられていても良
い。
Reference numeral 6 denotes a first nozzle row for ejecting pressured water at a position near the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5 to reach the water surface to form a water curtain 6a on the surface of the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5, and 7 denotes this first nozzle row. A second nozzle row for ejecting pressure water 7a that pushes back the light substance 12 that separates from the aggregate 11 and stays just below the water surface to the input port 1a side by the water curtain 6a formed by the pressure water ejected from the nozzle row 6 Is. Therefore, this second nozzle row 7
Need only be positioned closer to the inlet 1a side than the first nozzle row 6, and may be provided in one water supply pipe as shown in the drawing or in each of a plurality of water supply pipes.

【0013】8は前記骨材搬出用コンベヤ5の回動方向
と逆方向に回動するトップ部を水面上に位置せしめられ
たスクレーパ8aを備えた軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤで
あり、そのテール部は骨材搬出用コンベヤ5より上方で
あって、骨材搬出用コンベヤ5が水面に至る位置より前
記投入口1a側の水面下に位置している。
Reference numeral 8 denotes an inclined conveyor for discharging a light substance, which is provided with a scraper 8a having a top portion which is rotated in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5 and is located above the water surface, and its tail portion. Is above the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5, and is located below the water surface on the side of the charging port 1a from the position where the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5 reaches the water surface.

【0014】9は軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤ8のスク
レーパ8aがテール部からトップ部へ移動する際にその底
面を摺動していく断面コ状を成している傾斜トラフであ
り、テール部の少なくとも水面下に位置する底面は水を
投入口1a側に通過させることのできる網状体より成って
いることが好ましい。そしてこの傾斜トラフ9のテール
部と第二ノズル列7からの圧力水7a噴出位置との間に
は、第二ノズル列7から噴出された圧力水7aにより前記
投入口1a側に押し戻された水面直下に滞留する軽質物質
12を傾斜トラフ9のテール部と軽質物質排出用傾斜コン
ベヤ8のテール部との間に案内する逆流防止体9aと両側
の案内板9bとが設けられており、この逆流防止体9aと両
側の案内板9bとは可撓性を有していると逆流防止体9aの
端部を骨材搬出用コンベヤ5上にまた両側の案内板9bの
端部を分級槽1の側壁に当接されている後述するサイド
スカート13に当接させた状態で操業できるので第二ノズ
ル列7から噴出された圧力水7aにより前記投入口1a側に
押し戻された水面直下に滞留する軽質物質12が傾斜トラ
フ9のテール部と軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤ8のテー
ル部との間に案内されずに投入口1a側に押し戻される現
象が生じることがないので好ましく、また両側の案内板
9bは網製であることが第一ノズル列6及び第二ノズル列
7から噴出される圧力水の流れをより円滑にすることが
できて好ましい。なお、図示した実施例では軽質物質排
出用傾斜コンベヤ8のスクレーパ8aにより傾斜トラフ9
の底面上を水面上に移送された軽質物質12が沈降路2内
の仕切板1b上部に隣接して設けられた溢流堰3内に落下
するようになっているが、必ずしもこの分級槽1内に設
けられた溢流堰3内に落下する必要はなく、移送された
軽質物質12を分級槽1外の所定の位置まで移送されるよ
うになっていれば良い。
Reference numeral 9 denotes an inclined trough having a U-shaped cross-section that slides on the bottom surface of the scraper 8a of the inclined conveyor 8 for discharging light substances when the scraper 8a moves from the tail portion to the top portion. At least the bottom surface located below the water surface is preferably made of a mesh body that allows water to pass through to the inlet 1a side. Between the tail portion of the inclined trough 9 and the position where the pressure water 7a is ejected from the second nozzle row 7, the water surface pushed back to the inlet 1a side by the pressure water 7a ejected from the second nozzle row 7 Light substances that accumulate directly below
A backflow prevention body 9a for guiding 12 between the tail portion of the inclined trough 9 and the tail portion of the inclined conveyor 8 for discharging light substances and guide plates 9b on both sides are provided. If the guide plate 9b is flexible, the end of the backflow preventer 9a is brought into contact with the conveyor 5 for carrying out the aggregate, and the ends of the guide plates 9b on both sides are brought into contact with the side wall of the classification tank 1. Since it can be operated in contact with a side skirt 13 which will be described later, the light substance 12 staying just below the water surface pushed back to the inlet 1a side by the pressure water 7a ejected from the second nozzle row 7 tilts the trough 9 Is preferable because the phenomenon of being not guided back to the inlet 1a side without being guided does not occur between the tail part of the above and the tail part of the inclined conveyor 8 for discharging light substances.
It is preferable that 9b is made of a mesh because it can make the flow of the pressure water ejected from the first nozzle row 6 and the second nozzle row 7 smoother. In the illustrated embodiment, the scraper 8a of the slant conveyor 8 for discharging the light material is used to slant the trough 9
The light substances 12 transferred to the water surface on the bottom surface of the water drop into the overflow weir 3 provided adjacent to the upper part of the partition plate 1b in the settling passage 2, but this classification tank 1 is not always necessary. It is not necessary to fall into the overflow weir 3 provided inside, and it is sufficient that the transferred light substance 12 is transferred to a predetermined position outside the classification tank 1.

【0015】10は軽質物質12の混入した骨材11を分級槽
1の投入口1a内に投入せしめるために分級槽1の上方に
設置されている骨材投入装置であり、軽質物質12の混入
した骨材11を供給せしめる骨材搬入用コンベヤ10aと、
この骨材搬入用コンベヤ10aより供給された軽質物質12
の混入した骨材11を受けるホッパ10bと、このホッパ10b
から落下してきた軽質物質12の混入した骨材11を分級槽
1の端部の投入口1aに投入せしめるフィーダ10cとから
成り、このフィーダ10cとしてはバイブレータが設置さ
れていてこのバイブレータにより付与される振動によっ
て骨材11を幅方向に均等に均すことができる構造のもの
であることが好ましい。
Numeral 10 is an aggregate feeding device installed above the classification tank 1 so that the aggregate 11 mixed with the light substance 12 is charged into the charging port 1a of the classification tank 1, and the light substance 12 is mixed therein. An aggregate carry-in conveyor 10a for supplying the aggregate 11
Light material 12 supplied from this aggregate carrying conveyor 10a
Hopper 10b for receiving aggregate 11 mixed with
It is composed of a feeder 10c for feeding the aggregate 11 mixed with the light substance 12 that has dropped from the inlet to the inlet 1a at the end of the classification tank 1, and a vibrator is installed as this feeder 10c and is provided by this vibrator. It is preferable that the structure has a structure capable of uniformly leveling the aggregate 11 in the width direction by vibration.

【0016】13は分級槽1の側壁に固定されている固定
板13aと、骨材搬出用コンベヤ5の上面に下端が接触し
ている弾性材より成り固定板13aにその上端が固定され
ている当接片13bとより成るサイドスカートであり、骨
材搬出用コンベヤ5上に載置されて移送される骨材11と
軽質物質12とが骨材搬出用コンベヤ5の両側縁と分級槽
1の側壁との間から分級槽1の底部に落下するのを防止
するものである。
Reference numeral 13 is a fixed plate 13a fixed to the side wall of the classification tank 1 and an elastic material whose lower end is in contact with the upper surface of the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5. The upper end is fixed to the fixed plate 13a. The side skirt composed of the abutting pieces 13b, the aggregates 11 and the light substances 12 placed on the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5 and transferred are provided on both side edges of the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5 and the classification tank 1. It is intended to prevent falling from the space between the side wall and the bottom of the classification tank 1.

【0017】また、14は骨材搬出用コンベヤ5上に載置
されて分級槽1外に移送され排出される骨材11に付着し
て分級槽1外に持ち出される水量と溢流樋4に連通して
設けられている溢流堰3が設けられている場合にはこの
溢流堰3から溢流される水量との和が、第一ノズル列6
から噴出されて水カーテン6aを作る圧力水の水量と第二
ノズル列7から噴出させる圧力水7aの水量との和よりも
多い場合に、分級槽1内の水位を一定に保つために分級
槽1内に給水したり、分級槽1内の水が汚濁してきた場
合に汚濁した水をドレン抜きバルブから排出して清浄な
水を供給したりする給水管であり、この給水管14は分級
槽1内の水の流れを乱さないように投入口1aの近傍に設
置されていることが好ましい。
Further, 14 is placed on the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5, is transferred to the outside of the classification tank 1 and adheres to the discharged aggregate 11 and is taken out of the classification tank 1 and is brought into the overflow gutter 4. When the overflow weir 3 provided in communication is provided, the sum of the amount of water overflowed from the overflow weir 3 is the first nozzle row 6
In order to keep the water level in the classification tank 1 constant when the amount of pressure water ejected from the water nozzle 6a is larger than the sum of the amount of pressure water 7a ejected from the second nozzle row 7 1 is a water supply pipe that supplies clean water by draining the contaminated water from the drain valve when the water in the classification tank 1 becomes contaminated, and this water supply pipe 14 is a classification tank It is preferable to be installed in the vicinity of the inlet 1a so as not to disturb the flow of water in the unit 1.

【0018】以下に、上述した構成の本発明装置により
本発明方法を実施する操作について詳細に説明する。先
ず、流木の砕片,草木の根,軽石,プラスチックやシー
トの細片等の種々の軽質物質12の混入した採取地から採
取した砂利や再生骨材等の骨材11を、骨材投入装置10の
骨材搬入用コンベヤ10aより分級槽1の上方に設置され
ているホッパ10bに供給せしめ、このホッパ10bからフィ
ーダ10cを経て分級槽1の端部の投入口1aより分級槽1
内の水中に投入せしめる。
The operation for carrying out the method of the present invention by the apparatus of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure will be described in detail below. First, the aggregate 11 such as gravel and regenerated aggregate collected from a sampling site mixed with various light substances 12 such as driftwood debris, plant roots, pumice, plastic and sheet strips, The aggregate 10 is fed from the aggregate carrying conveyor 10a to the hopper 10b installed above the classification tank 1, and the classification tank 1 is fed from the input port 1a at the end of the classification tank 1 from the hopper 10b through the feeder 10c.
Put it in the water inside.

【0019】この投入口1aより分級槽1内に投入せしめ
られた軽質物質12の混入した骨材11は、図示した実施例
の如く沈降路2が形成されている場合には仕切板1bから
離れた位置で沈降路2内を徐々に仕切板1bに接近する方
向に沈降し、テール部を投入口1a直下の水中にまたトッ
プ部を水面上に位置せしめた傾斜した骨材搬出用コンベ
ヤ5上に載置されて分級槽1外に移送されるのである
が、この骨材搬出用コンベヤ5が水中から水面上へ移動
する際に、骨材11と共に水面上へ移動した多量の水によ
り水面付近では流下水流ができて骨材11の表面に載った
軽質物質12はこの流れによって水中に流下するものが多
いが、骨材搬出用コンベヤ5の移動による上昇流と空中
から流れ落ちてくる下降水流とにより軽質物質12の滞留
ができ、その一部は骨材11の上に載ったまま製品骨材と
して排出される現象が発生してしまうのである。
The aggregate 11 mixed with the light substance 12 charged into the classification tank 1 through the charging port 1a is separated from the partition plate 1b when the settling path 2 is formed as in the illustrated embodiment. On the inclined conveyor conveyor 5 for unloading aggregates where the settling path 2 gradually settles in the direction of approaching the partition plate 1b, the tail part is placed in the water directly below the inlet 1a, and the top part is located on the water surface. When the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5 is moved from the water surface to the water surface, the aggregate 11 is moved to the water surface by the large amount of water that has moved to the water surface together with the aggregate 11 and is near the water surface. In many cases, the light material 12 that is formed on the surface of the aggregate 11 flows down into the water due to this flow, but there is an upflow due to the movement of the conveyor 5 for carrying out the aggregate and a downflow that flows down from the air. The light substance 12 can be retained by the There is a phenomenon that the product is discharged as product aggregate while it remains on top.

【0020】そこで、本発明においてはこの現象を解消
するために、骨材搬出用コンベヤ5が水面に至る近傍位
置に第一ノズル列6から噴出させた圧力水で骨材搬出用
コンベヤ5の面上に水カーテン6aを作って軽質物質12が
骨材11に同伴することを遮断して軽質物質12を骨材11か
ら分離させて水面直下に滞留させ、この滞留させた軽質
物質12を第二ノズル列7から噴出させた圧力水7aにより
トップ部を水面上に位置せしめた断面コ状を成している
傾斜トラフ9の水面下に位置するたテール部に追い込む
流れを強制的に作って、前記骨材搬出用コンベヤ5の回
動方向と逆方向に回動する軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤ
8の傾斜トラフ9の底面を摺動してトップ部側へ移動す
るスクレーパ8aにより分級槽1外に排出することによ
り、骨材11に混入した軽質物質12を除去するのである。
Therefore, in the present invention, in order to eliminate this phenomenon, the surface of the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5 is pressurized with the pressure water jetted from the first nozzle row 6 at a position near the surface where the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5 reaches the water surface. A water curtain 6a is formed on the top to block entrainment of the light substance 12 in the aggregate 11 so that the light substance 12 is separated from the aggregate 11 and retained just below the water surface. The pressure water 7a ejected from the nozzle row 7 forcibly creates a flow that drives into the tail portion located below the water surface of the inclined trough 9 having a U-shaped cross section with the top portion located above the water surface, The scraper 8a that slides on the bottom surface of the slanting trough 9 of the slanting conveyor 8 for discharging a light substance that rotates in the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the conveyor 5 for discharging aggregates and moves to the top side is moved out of the classification tank 1. Light material mixed in aggregate 11 by discharging It is to remove the quality 12.

【0021】この際、分級槽1内に図示した実施例の如
く投入口1aに対向して設置された仕切板1bにより沈降路
2が形成されていてこの沈降路2内の仕切板1b上部に隣
接して溢流堰3が溢流樋4に連通して設けられている
と、沈降路2内において浮上してきた水より軽い軽質物
質12は溢流堰3を経て溢流樋4に溢流されるので、骨材
搬出用コンベヤ5によって移送され第一ノズル列6から
噴出される圧力水で作られる水カーテン6aによって水面
直下に滞留させられるものは大部分が水より重い軽質物
質12のみとなる。一方、投入口1aに対向して設置された
仕切板1bにより沈降路2が形成されていない場合には投
入口1aから投入されて骨材搬出用コンベヤ5のテール部
に至る前に浮上してきた水より軽い軽質物質12は、人手
によって掬い取って排出すれば良い。
At this time, a settling path 2 is formed by a partition plate 1b installed in the classification tank 1 so as to face the charging port 1a as in the illustrated embodiment, and the settling path 2 is formed in the settling path 2 above the partition plate 1b. When the overflow weir 3 is provided adjacent to and in communication with the overflow gutter 4, the lighter material 12 that has floated up in the settling channel 2 and is lighter than water flows to the overflow gutter 4 through the overflow weir 3. Therefore, most of the light substances 12 that are heavier than water are retained just below the water surface by the water curtain 6a made of the pressure water that is transferred by the aggregate carrying-out conveyor 5 and is ejected from the first nozzle row 6. . On the other hand, when the settling path 2 is not formed by the partition plate 1b installed opposite to the input port 1a, it is input from the input port 1a and floats before reaching the tail portion of the aggregate transport conveyor 5. The light substance 12 that is lighter than water may be manually scooped and discharged.

【0022】かくして軽質物質12を除去されて骨材搬出
用コンベヤ5によって水面上に移送された骨材11は、分
級槽1外の所定位置に落下して製品骨材として堆積され
るのである。
Thus, the aggregates 11 from which the light substances 12 have been removed and which have been transferred onto the water surface by the aggregate conveying conveyor 5 are dropped to a predetermined position outside the classification tank 1 and accumulated as product aggregates.

【0023】このような操業において、投入口1aから投
入される軽質物質12の混入する骨材11の大きさが変わっ
たり、混入している軽質物質12の種類に応じて、第一ノ
ズル列6から噴出される圧力水の圧力や流量,第二ノズ
ル列7から噴出される圧力水7aの圧力や流量を調節すれ
ば、より有効に軽質物質12を除去することができること
は言うまでもない。
In such an operation, the size of the aggregate 11 in which the light substance 12 is introduced from the introduction port 1a is changed, or the first nozzle row 6 is changed depending on the kind of the light substance 12 mixed. It is needless to say that the light substance 12 can be more effectively removed by adjusting the pressure and flow rate of the pressure water ejected from the second nozzle row 7 and the pressure water and the flow rate of the pressure water 7a ejected from the second nozzle row 7.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】以上に詳述した如く、本発明に係る骨材
に混入する軽質物質の除去方法及び装置は、軽質物質が
混入した骨材を一端の投入口から分級槽内の水中に投入
し、沈降してきた軽質物質と骨材とをテール部を該投入
口直下の水中にまたトップ部を水面上に位置せしめた傾
斜した骨材搬出用コンベヤ上に載置して該分級槽外に排
出するに際し、該骨材搬出用コンベヤが水面に至る近傍
位置に第一ノズル列から噴出させた圧力水で水カーテン
を作って軽質物質を骨材から分離させて水面直下に滞留
させ、該軽質物質を第二ノズル列から噴出させた圧力水
によりトップ部を水面上に位置せしめた断面コ状を成し
ている傾斜トラフの水面下に位置するたテール部に追い
込んで、前記骨材搬出用コンベヤの回動方向と逆方向に
回動する軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤの該傾斜トラフの
底面を摺動してトップ部側へ移動するスクレーパにより
分級槽外に排出させるものであるので、従来から行われ
ている浮力のみを利用した軽質物質の除去方法に比べ
て、水より軽い軽質物質のみならず、骨材としては不適
な例えば充分に水を含んだ流木の細片,草木の根,軽
石,プラスチックやシートの細片等の水に沈む軽質物質
も効率良く除去することができ、且つ水中に投入して軽
質物質を除去するので骨材は再洗いされているから、非
常に品質に優れた骨材を得ることができる。
As described above in detail, in the method and apparatus for removing a light substance mixed in the aggregate according to the present invention, the aggregate mixed with the light substance is charged into the water in the classification tank through the charging port at one end. Then, the light substances that have settled down and the aggregate are placed on the inclined aggregate carrying-out conveyor where the tail part is placed in the water immediately below the inlet and the top part is located on the water surface, and then the outside of the classification tank. At the time of discharging, a water curtain is formed by the pressure water jetted from the first nozzle row at a position near the surface where the aggregate carrying-out conveyor reaches the water surface to separate the light substances from the aggregates and retain them just below the water surface. The substance is driven out by the pressure water ejected from the second nozzle row into the tail portion located below the water surface of the inclined trough that has a U-shaped cross section with the top portion located above the water surface, and is used for carrying out the aggregate. Light material that rotates in the opposite direction of the conveyor Since it is to be discharged to the outside of the classification tank by a scraper that slides on the bottom surface of the inclined trough of the output inclined conveyor and moves to the top side, the conventional method for removing light substances using only buoyancy Not only lighter substances that are lighter than water, but also lighter substances that are not suitable as aggregates, such as strips of driftwood that contain enough water, roots of plants, pumice stones, and pieces of plastic or sheet that sink in water. Since the aggregate can be efficiently removed and the light substances are removed by being put into water, the aggregate is rewashed, so that it is possible to obtain an aggregate having a very high quality.

【0025】そして、分級槽内に投入口に対向して仕切
板を設置して沈降路を形成し、この仕切板上部に隣接し
て設けた溢流堰から、沈降路内に浮上してきた軽質物質
を溢流させて排出させる場合には、軽質物質の除去を水
より軽い軽質物質の除去と水より重い軽質物質の除去と
に分けて行うことになるから、軽質物質の除去効率が非
常に高くなる利点もある。
Then, a partition plate is installed in the classification tank so as to face the charging port to form a settling path, and a light material that has floated into the settling path from an overflow weir provided adjacent to the upper part of the partition plate. When a substance is spilled and discharged, the removal of light substances is divided into the removal of light substances lighter than water and the removal of light substances heavier than water, so the removal efficiency of light substances is extremely high. There is also the advantage of becoming higher.

【0026】更に本発明に係る骨材に混入する軽質物質
の除去装置は、その構造が簡単であるので安価且つ容易
に製作できるのみならず、請求項4〜8に記載したよう
な構成を加えることによって種々な優れた効果を付加す
ることもできるのである。
Further, the device for removing a light substance mixed in the aggregate according to the present invention has a simple structure, so that it can be manufactured inexpensively and easily, and the structure as described in claims 4 to 8 is added. By doing so, various excellent effects can be added.

【0027】このような種々の効果を奏する本発明に係
る骨材に混入する軽質物質の除去方法及び装置の工業的
価値は非常に大きなものである。
The industrial value of the method and apparatus for removing a light substance mixed in the aggregate according to the present invention, which has various effects as described above, is very great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明方法を実施するのに好適な本発明装置の
1実施例を簡略に示す縦断面説明図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view schematically showing one embodiment of an apparatus of the present invention suitable for carrying out the method of the present invention.

【図2】図1の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

【図3】図1におけるA−A線断面説明図である。3 is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line AA in FIG.

【図4】図1におけるB−B線断面説明図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.

【図5】図1におけるC−C線断面説明図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 分級槽 1a 投入口 1b 仕切板 2 沈降路 3 溢流堰 4 溢流樋 5 骨材搬出用コンベヤ 6 第一ノズル列 6a 水カーテン 7 第二ノズル列 7a 圧力水 8 軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤ 8a スクレーパ 9 傾斜トラフ 9a 逆流防止体 9b 案内板 10 骨材投入装置 10a 骨材搬入用コンベヤ 10b ホッパ 10c フィーダ 11 骨材 12 軽質物質 13 サイドスカート 13a 固定板 13b 当接片 14 給水管 1 Classification tank 1a Input port 1b Partition plate 2 Settling path 3 Overflow weir 4 Overflow gutter 5 Conveyor for carrying out aggregate 6 First nozzle row 6a Water curtain 7 Second nozzle row 7a Pressure water 8 Inclined conveyor for light material discharge 8a Scraper 9 Inclined trough 9a Backflow preventer 9b Guide plate 10 Aggregate input device 10a Aggregate loading conveyor 10b Hopper 10c Feeder 11 Aggregate 12 Light substance 13 Side skirt 13a Fixed plate 13b Abutment piece 14 Water supply pipe

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 軽質物質(12)が混入した骨材(11)を一端
の投入口(1a)から分級槽(1)内の水中に投入し、沈降し
てきた軽質物質(12)と骨材(11)とをテール部を該投入口
(1a)直下の水中にまたトップ部を水面上に位置せしめた
傾斜した骨材搬出用コンベヤ(5)上に載置して該分級槽
(1)外に排出するに際し、該骨材搬出用コンベヤ(5)が
水面に至る近傍位置に第一ノズル列(6)から噴出させた
圧力水で水カーテン(6a)を作って軽質物質(12)を骨材(1
1)から分離させて水面直下に滞留させ、該第一ノズル列
(6)より前記投入口(1a)側に位置せしめた第二ノズル列
(7)から噴出させた圧力水(7a)によりトップ部を水面上
に位置せしめた断面コ状を成している傾斜トラフ(9)の
水面下に位置するテール部に軽質物質(12)を追い込ん
で、前記骨材搬出用コンベヤ(5)の回動方向と逆方向に
回動する軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤ(8)の該傾斜トラ
フ(9)の底面を摺動してトップ部側へ移動するスクレー
パ(8a)により分級槽(1)外に排出することを特徴とする
骨材に混入した軽質物質の除去方法。
1. An aggregate (11) in which a light substance (12) is mixed is poured into water in a classification tank (1) through an inlet (1a) at one end, and the light substance (12) and the aggregate that have settled down. (11) and the tail part is the inlet
(1a) Placed on an inclined aggregate carrying-out conveyor (5) with the top part positioned above the water surface in the water directly below, and the classification tank
(1) When discharged to the outside, a water curtain (6a) is formed by pressure water ejected from the first nozzle row (6) at a position near the aggregate carrying-out conveyor (5) to reach the water surface, and a light substance ( 12) aggregate (1
It is separated from 1) and stays just below the water surface, and the first nozzle row
The second nozzle row located closer to the inlet (1a) than (6)
Light material (12) is added to the tail part located below the water surface of the inclined trough (9) which has a U-shaped cross section with the top part located above the water surface by the pressure water (7a) ejected from (7). Drive to the top part side by sliding on the bottom surface of the inclined trough (9) of the inclined conveyor (8) for discharging a light substance that rotates in the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the conveyor (5) for discharging aggregate. A method for removing light substances mixed in aggregates, characterized in that the scrapers (8a) are moved to the outside of the classification tank (1).
【請求項2】 分級槽(1)内に投入口(1a)に対向して仕
切板(1b)を設置して沈降路(2)を形成し、該仕切板(1b)
上部に隣接して設けた溢流堰(3)から、沈降路(2)内に
浮上してきた軽質物質(12)を溢流させて排出させる請求
項1に記載の骨材に混入した軽質物質の除去方法。
2. A partition plate (1b) is installed in the classification tank (1) so as to face the charging port (1a) to form a sedimentation channel (2), and the partition plate (1b) is formed.
The light substance mixed with the aggregate according to claim 1, wherein the light substance (12) floating in the sinking channel (2) is overflowed and discharged from an overflow weir (3) provided adjacent to the upper part. Removal method.
【請求項3】 一端に軽質物質(12)の混入する骨材(11)
の投入口(1a)が設けられている分級槽(1)と、テール部
が該投入口(1a)の直下の水中にまたトップ部が水面上に
位置せしめられており沈降してきた軽質物質(12)の混入
する骨材(11)をその上面に載置してトップ部へ移送させ
て前記分級槽(1)外へ排出せしめる傾斜した骨材搬出用
コンベヤ(5)と、該骨材搬出用コンベヤ(5)が水面に至
る近傍位置で圧力水を噴出させて該骨材搬出用コンベヤ
(5)面上に水カーテン(6a)を形成する第一ノズル列(6)
と、該水カーテン(6a)で骨材(11)から分離して水面直下
に滞留する軽質物質(12)を前記投入口(1a)側に押し戻す
圧力水(7a)を噴出させる第二ノズル列(7)と、トップ部
を水面上にまたテール部を前記骨材搬出用コンベヤ(5)
より上方であって該骨材搬出用コンベヤ(5)が水面に至
る位置より前記投入口(1a)側の水面下に位置せしめられ
ており該骨材搬出用コンベヤ(5)の回動方向と逆方向に
回動するスクレーパ(8a)を備えた軽質物質排出用傾斜コ
ンベヤ(8)と、該軽質物質排出用傾斜コンベヤ(8)のス
クレーパ(8a)がテール部からトップ部へ移動する際にそ
の底面を摺動していく断面コ状を成している傾斜トラフ
(9)と、該傾斜トラフ(9)のテール部と前記第二ノズル
列(7)からの圧力水(7a)噴出位置との間に設けられてお
り該第二ノズル列(7)から噴出された圧力水(7a)により
前記投入口(1a)側に押し戻された水面直下に滞留する軽
質物質(12)を該傾斜トラフ(9)のテール部と軽質物質排
出用傾斜コンベヤ(8)のテール部との間に案内する逆流
防止体(9a)及び両側の案内板(9b)とを備えていることを
特徴とする骨材に混入した軽質物質の除去装置。
3. An aggregate (11) containing a light substance (12) at one end
The classification tank (1) provided with the input port (1a) of the above, and the light material that has settled because the tail part is located in the water immediately below the input port (1a) and the top part is located above the water surface ( The inclined aggregate conveyor (5) for placing the aggregate (11) mixed with 12) on its upper surface and transferring it to the top part and discharging it to the outside of the classification tank (1), and the aggregate discharge Conveyor (5) for ejecting pressured water at a position near the water surface to convey the aggregate
(5) First nozzle row (6) forming a water curtain (6a) on the surface
And a second nozzle row for ejecting pressure water (7a) that pushes back the light substance (12) separated from the aggregate (11) by the water curtain (6a) and staying just below the water surface toward the charging port (1a) side. (7), the top part is on the surface of the water, and the tail part is the conveyor for carrying out the aggregate (5)
The aggregate carrying-out conveyor (5) is positioned below the water surface on the input port (1a) side from the position reaching the water surface, and the rotation direction of the aggregate carrying-out conveyor (5) is When the slant conveyor (8) for discharging a light substance provided with the scraper (8a) which rotates in the opposite direction and the scraper (8a) of the slant conveyor (8) for discharging a light substance move from the tail part to the top part An inclined trough with a U-shaped cross section that slides on the bottom surface
(9) and the tail portion of the inclined trough (9) and the position where the pressurized water (7a) is jetted from the second nozzle row (7), and is jetted from the second nozzle row (7). The light substance (12) staying just below the water surface pushed back to the inlet (1a) side by the pressurized water (7a) is transferred to the tail portion of the inclined trough (9) and the inclined conveyor (8) for discharging the light substance. A device for removing light substances mixed in aggregate, comprising: a backflow preventer (9a) for guiding between the tail part and the guide plates (9b) on both sides.
【請求項4】 分級槽(1)内に投入口(1a)に対向して設
置された仕切板(1b)により形成された沈降路(2)内の該
仕切板(1b)の上部に隣接して、該沈降路(2)内に浮上し
てきた軽質物質(12)を溢流させる溢流堰(3)が溢流樋
(4)に連通して設けられている請求項3に記載の骨材に
混入した軽質物質の除去装置。
4. Adjacent to the upper part of the partition plate (1b) in the settling path (2) formed by the partition plate (1b) installed facing the charging port (1a) in the classification tank (1). Then, the overflow weir (3) for overflowing the light substance (12) floating in the settling path (2) is overflow gutter.
The device for removing a light substance mixed with an aggregate according to claim 3, which is provided in communication with (4).
【請求項5】 傾斜トラフ(9)のテール部の少なくとも
水面下に位置する底面が、水を投入口(1a)側に通過させ
ることのできる網状体より成っている請求項3又は4に
記載の骨材に混入した軽質物質の除去装置。
5. The tilt trough (9) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein at least a bottom surface of the tail portion located below the water surface is made of a mesh capable of allowing water to pass to the inlet (1a) side. A device for removing light substances mixed in aggregates of.
【請求項6】 骨材搬出用コンベヤ(5)がベルトコンベ
ヤ,チェーンコンベヤ,ネットコンベヤのいずれかであ
る請求項3から5までのいずれか1項に記載の骨材に混
入した軽質物質の除去装置。
6. The removal of light substances mixed in the aggregate according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the aggregate carrying-out conveyor (5) is a belt conveyor, a chain conveyor or a net conveyor. apparatus.
【請求項7】 逆流防止体(9a)及び両側の案内板(9b)が
可撓性を有する請求項3から6までのいずれか1項に記
載の骨材に混入した軽質物質の除去装置。
7. The device for removing a light substance mixed in an aggregate according to claim 3, wherein the backflow preventer (9a) and the guide plates (9b) on both sides have flexibility.
【請求項8】 両側の案内板(9b)が網製である請求項3
から7までのいずれか1項に記載の骨材に混入した軽質
物質の除去装置。
8. The guide plates (9b) on both sides are made of mesh.
The removal device of the light material mixed in the aggregate according to any one of 1 to 7.
JP14114096A 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 Method and apparatus for removing lightweight substance mixed into aggregate Pending JPH09299825A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14114096A JPH09299825A (en) 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 Method and apparatus for removing lightweight substance mixed into aggregate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14114096A JPH09299825A (en) 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 Method and apparatus for removing lightweight substance mixed into aggregate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09299825A true JPH09299825A (en) 1997-11-25

Family

ID=15285108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14114096A Pending JPH09299825A (en) 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 Method and apparatus for removing lightweight substance mixed into aggregate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09299825A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100385899B1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2003-06-02 Seo Won Environ Ment Co Ltd Apparatus for sorting underwater construction waste
KR100408697B1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2003-12-11 주식회사 포스코 Device for Removing a Floating Swarf
CN103157546A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 金易通科技(北京)股份有限公司 Jigging machine with entered material pretreatment function
CN106362855A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 Light material wet sorting equipment
CN110170369A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 福建海环海滨资源开发有限公司 The separator and its working method of light materials and mud powder in building waste orthopaedics

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100408697B1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2003-12-11 주식회사 포스코 Device for Removing a Floating Swarf
KR100385899B1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2003-06-02 Seo Won Environ Ment Co Ltd Apparatus for sorting underwater construction waste
CN103157546A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 金易通科技(北京)股份有限公司 Jigging machine with entered material pretreatment function
CN106362855A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 Light material wet sorting equipment
CN110170369A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 福建海环海滨资源开发有限公司 The separator and its working method of light materials and mud powder in building waste orthopaedics

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