JPH09295317A - Temperature conditioning apparatus for plastic molding mold and method therefor - Google Patents

Temperature conditioning apparatus for plastic molding mold and method therefor

Info

Publication number
JPH09295317A
JPH09295317A JP11091596A JP11091596A JPH09295317A JP H09295317 A JPH09295317 A JP H09295317A JP 11091596 A JP11091596 A JP 11091596A JP 11091596 A JP11091596 A JP 11091596A JP H09295317 A JPH09295317 A JP H09295317A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat medium
mold
temperature
medium supply
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP11091596A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsutomu Kaneda
勉 金田
Shinji Imamura
伸二 今村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Nippon Steel Chemical and Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Nippon Steel Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp, Nippon Steel Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP11091596A priority Critical patent/JPH09295317A/en
Publication of JPH09295317A publication Critical patent/JPH09295317A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To change over a heating medium easily in a short time with cross over prevented even when water of especially high heat transfer efficiency is used as the heating medium and to curtail the total molding cycle remarkably. SOLUTION: In a mold temperature conditioning apparatus, a high temperature heating medium supply apparatus 2 for supplying a high temperature heating medium (hereafter designated as A) and a low temperature heating medium supply apparatus 3 for supplying a low temperature heating medium (hereafter designated as B) are arranged independently, A and B supplied respectively are made to flow alternately into a line for supplying the heating medium into a mold 1 by the change-over operation of valves 15-22 to change mold temperature. Closed type heating medium storage tanks 5, 6 are installed in the mold bypass line of A and the mold bypass line of B respectively, and a pressure control means by pressurized gas for controlling the pressure of the line for supplying the heating medium into the mold 1 at a prescribed value is provided in each of the tanks 5, 6. In this way, the cross over of the high temperature and mold temperature heating media is prevented so that a molding cycle can be curtailed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は,ブロー成形、射出
成形、スラッシュ成形等におけるプラスチック成形用の
金型温調装置および金型温調方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mold temperature control device and a mold temperature control method for plastic molding in blow molding, injection molding, slush molding and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に熱可塑性樹脂成形においては、金
型温度を一定として成形した場合、金型温度が高いほど
金型面の転写性に優れるが、冷却時間が長くなる。特に
ブロー成形においては、パリソン押し出しの際に発生し
たダイラインを吹き込み過程において見かけ上消滅させ
るために金型温度を上げると、成形サイクルが非常に長
くなるという問題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in molding a thermoplastic resin, when molding is performed with a constant mold temperature, the higher the mold temperature, the better the transferability of the mold surface, but the longer the cooling time. Especially in blow molding, there is a problem that the molding cycle becomes very long if the die temperature is raised in order to apparently eliminate the die line generated during the extrusion of the parison in the blowing process.

【0003】そこで従来から、良好な転写性と短い成形
サイクルを両立させるために、金型温度を1サイクル中
に上下させる方法が用いられている。この方法として金
型の加熱用に高温の流体を、冷却用に低温の流体を金型
の入口、出口のバルブ切り替えにより金型内の同一の流
路に流す方法が行なわれている。しかし、この方法で
は、たとえば冷却から加熱に切り替えた場合には、金型
内の流路を含む入口バルブ、出口バルブ間の配管の中の
残留低温水の加熱側の回路への流れ込みが起こり、高温
水供給装置はこの流れ込んだ余分の低温水をも加熱する
必要があり、熱損失とサイクルタイムの増大をまねいて
いた。
Therefore, conventionally, a method of raising and lowering the mold temperature in one cycle has been used in order to achieve both good transferability and a short molding cycle. As this method, a method of flowing a high temperature fluid for heating the die and a low temperature fluid for cooling through the same flow path in the die by switching the inlet and outlet valves of the die is used. However, in this method, for example, when switching from cooling to heating, flow of residual low temperature water into the circuit on the heating side in the piping between the inlet valve and the outlet valve including the flow path in the mold occurs, The high-temperature water supply device also needs to heat the extra low-temperature water that has flowed in, leading to heat loss and an increase in cycle time.

【0004】熱媒体にオイルを用いて行なう際の反対側
の回路への流れ込みを防止するために、特公平4−44
6号公報には、例えば金型部へ供給されていたホットオ
イルをコールドオイルへ切り替える時には、金型内部の
流体供給ライン、及び途中の配管中に残留しているホッ
トオイルがコールドオイルタンクへクロスオーバーしな
い様に、先ず、ホットオイルと同一温度及び圧力に制御
された加圧ガス供給によって、残留分を加圧ガスと一緒
にホットオイルタンクへ追い出し、その後コールドオイ
ルの循環を行なう方式が示されている。
In order to prevent the oil from flowing into the circuit on the opposite side when oil is used as the heat medium, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-44 is used.
No. 6 discloses, for example, when hot oil supplied to a mold part is switched to cold oil, hot oil remaining in a fluid supply line inside the mold and piping in the middle crosses a cold oil tank. In order to prevent overshooting, first of all, a method is shown in which pressurized gas is supplied at the same temperature and pressure as hot oil to expel residuals together with pressurized gas to the hot oil tank, and then cold oil is circulated. ing.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この方法はガ
ス体を独立して高温及び低温に加圧制御する必要がある
と同時に各熱媒体の貯蔵タンクでガスと熱媒体を分離す
る必要がある等設備が複雑となる。さらに又ガスへの切
り替えと共に金型部の流体供給パイプ、配管中には加熱
・加圧されたガスが滞留しているために、コールドオイ
ルへの切り替え応答が非常に遅れて成形サイクルが長く
なるという問題もある。しかも低温熱媒体の温度が10
0℃よりも低い場合に、熱媒体にオイルを用いると、冷
却効率の点で非常に大きな問題もある。
However, in this method, it is necessary to independently control the pressure of the gas body to a high temperature and a low temperature, and at the same time to separate the gas and the heat medium in the storage tank of each heat medium. Equipment becomes complicated. Furthermore, since the heated / pressurized gas stays in the fluid supply pipe and piping of the mold part when switching to gas, the switching response to cold oil is extremely delayed and the molding cycle becomes longer. There is also a problem. Moreover, the temperature of the low temperature heat medium is 10
If oil is used as the heat medium when the temperature is lower than 0 ° C., there is a very serious problem in terms of cooling efficiency.

【0006】即ち、オイルは水に比較して数十〜数百倍
粘度が高いため、実用的には、100℃よりも低い温度
でオイルを流すと層流となり、境膜伝熱係数が下がって
伝熱量が少なくなり冷却の効率は極めて悪くなってしま
う。そこで乱流を起こして境膜伝熱係数を高めるために
は、水を流す場合にくらべて数十〜数百倍という大きな
流量を必要とする。速度だけで考えると圧力損失は流速
の2乗に比例するため、水を流す場合に比べ数百〜数万
倍の圧力低下となってしまう。このことから、加熱用に
高温の流体を、冷却用に低温の流体を金型の入口、出口
のバルブ切り替えにより金型内の同一の流路に流し、低
温の流体の温度が100℃よりも低い場合には、熱媒体
として水を用いるのが最も好ましい。
That is, since oil has a viscosity several ten to several hundred times higher than that of water, practically, when oil is flowed at a temperature lower than 100 ° C., it becomes a laminar flow, and the film heat transfer coefficient is lowered. As a result, the amount of heat transfer decreases and the cooling efficiency becomes extremely poor. Therefore, in order to generate a turbulent flow and increase the film heat transfer coefficient, a large flow rate of several tens to several hundreds of times is required as compared with the case of flowing water. Considering only the velocity, the pressure loss is proportional to the square of the flow velocity, so that the pressure drop will be hundreds to tens of thousands of times lower than in the case of flowing water. From this, a high temperature fluid for heating and a low temperature fluid for cooling are made to flow in the same flow path in the mold by switching the inlet and outlet valves of the mold, and the temperature of the low temperature fluid is higher than 100 ° C. If low, it is most preferred to use water as the heating medium.

【0007】しかしながら熱媒体として、加熱用に高温
水を、冷却用に低温水を金型の入口、出口のバルブ切り
替えにより金型内の同一の流路に流す場合において、例
えば低温水が金型部へ供給される時には、金型部の流体
供給ライン、途中配管中の高温水の残留分が低温水タン
クへクロスオーバーしない様に、先ず、低温水の供給に
よって、高温水の残留分を高温水タンクへ追い出し、そ
の後低温水の循環を行なう方法を適用しようとすると、
切り替えに長時間を要したり、高温水と低温水の温度差
が大きい場合には適用が不可能になるという問題点があ
った。
However, when high temperature water for heating and low temperature water for cooling are made to flow as the heat medium in the same flow path in the mold by switching valves at the inlet and outlet of the mold, for example, the low temperature water is the mold. When the water is supplied to the mold part, first, by supplying the low temperature water, the residual part of the high temperature water is heated to a high temperature so that the residual part of the high temperature water in the fluid supply line of the mold part and the intermediate piping does not cross over to the low temperature water tank. If you try to apply the method of ejecting to the water tank and then circulating cold water,
There is a problem that it cannot be applied when it takes a long time to switch or when the temperature difference between the high temperature water and the low temperature water is large.

【0008】即ち高温水の温度が100℃を超える場合
には、水の蒸気圧が数気圧に達する場合もあり、低温水
の供給によって、パイプ、配管中の高温水を高温水タン
クに追い出すためには、低温水の押し出しポンプには高
温水の蒸気圧に配管中の圧力損失分を加えた押し出し圧
力を必要とする。従ってポンプに十分な押し出し能力が
ない場合には、流量が小さくなり切り替えに長時間を要
し、ポンプの押し出し能力がより小さい場合には流れる
べき方向に対して水が逆流し、追い出しが不可能になる
という問題がある。
That is, when the temperature of the high temperature water exceeds 100 ° C., the vapor pressure of the water may reach several atmospheric pressures, and the high temperature water in the pipes and pipes is expelled to the high temperature water tank by supplying the low temperature water. In addition, the low-pressure water extrusion pump requires an extrusion pressure that is the vapor pressure of the high-temperature water plus the pressure loss in the pipe. Therefore, if the pump does not have sufficient pushing capacity, the flow rate will be small and it will take a long time to switch.If the pump has a smaller pushing capacity, water will flow backward in the direction it should flow, and it will not be possible to expel it. There is a problem that becomes.

【0009】そこで本発明は、成形品の金型転写性を向
上させるための、金型内の熱媒体供給ラインへの高温熱
媒体と低温熱媒体の切り替えで金型温度を上下させる金
型温調装置において、通常の熱媒体であっても、或いは
特に伝熱効率の高い水を熱媒体としたときでも、クロス
オーバーを防止した状態で熱媒体の切り替えが容易に、
かつ短時間に行え、全体の成形サイクルを大幅に短縮で
きる金型温調装置及びその金型温調方法を提供すること
を目的とするものである。
In view of this, the present invention provides a mold temperature for raising and lowering the mold temperature by switching between a high-temperature heat medium and a low-temperature heat medium to a heat medium supply line in the mold in order to improve the mold transfer property of a molded product. In the adjusting device, even if the heat medium is a normal heat medium, or particularly when water having a high heat transfer efficiency is used as the heat medium, it is easy to switch the heat medium while preventing crossover,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a mold temperature control device and a mold temperature control method thereof that can be performed in a short time and can significantly reduce the entire molding cycle.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は前記目的を
達成するため種々検討した結果、各熱媒体の金型バイパ
スラインに加圧ガスによる圧力制御手段を備えた熱媒体
貯蔵タンクを配置して、金型内への熱媒体供給ラインを
所定の圧力に制御することにより、上記課題が解決でき
ることを見いだし本発明を完成した。即ち本発明の金型
温調装置は、金型内への熱媒体供給ラインに高温熱媒体
(以下Aとする)を供給する高温熱媒体供給装置と、同
じく低温熱媒体(以下Bとする)を供給する低温熱媒体
供給装置とが独立して配置され、各々から供給されるA
とBを弁の切り替え操作により金型内への熱媒体供給ラ
インに交互に流すことにより金型温度を上下させる金型
温調装置において、Aの金型バイパスラインとBの金型
バイパスラインにそれぞれ熱媒体貯蔵タンクを配置し、
かつ、各熱媒体貯蔵タンクには金型内への熱媒体供給ラ
インを所定の圧力に制御するための加圧ガスによる圧力
制御手段を備えたことを特徴とするものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION As a result of various investigations by the inventors of the present invention to achieve the above object, a heat medium storage tank provided with pressure control means by pressurized gas is arranged in a mold bypass line of each heat medium. Then, they have found that the above problems can be solved by controlling the heat medium supply line into the mold to a predetermined pressure, and completed the present invention. That is, the mold temperature control device of the present invention includes a high-temperature heat medium supply device that supplies a high-temperature heat medium (hereinafter referred to as A) to a heat medium supply line into the mold and a low-temperature heat medium (hereinafter referred to as B). A low-temperature heat medium supply device for supplying
In the mold temperature controller that raises and lowers the mold temperature by alternately flowing B and B to the heat medium supply line into the mold by switching the valves, the mold bypass line A and the mold bypass line B Each heat medium storage tank is arranged,
Further, each heat medium storage tank is provided with a pressure control means by a pressurized gas for controlling the heat medium supply line into the mold to a predetermined pressure.

【0011】ここで熱媒体貯蔵タンクは、少なくとも密
閉型で金型温調時において、熱媒体が熱媒体供給ライン
又は金型バイパスラインの回路を循環ないし滞留させる
趣旨であり、密閉型でも加圧ガスの出入り等を排除する
ものではないことは勿論である(以下同じ)。又所定の
圧力とは、熱媒体供給ライン等における各部位が全て一
定圧力という意味ではなく、圧損失や背圧等により各部
位の圧力は若干異なっていてもよく、熱媒体が後述する
金型加熱等の各段階においてその機能を発揮するように
制御されている圧力状態を言う。
Here, the heat medium storage tank is at least a closed type, and the purpose is to circulate or retain the heat medium in the heat medium supply line or the mold bypass line circuit during mold temperature control. Of course, it does not exclude the inflow and outflow of gas (hereinafter the same). Further, the predetermined pressure does not mean that all the parts in the heat medium supply line etc. are constant, but the pressure of each part may be slightly different due to pressure loss, back pressure, etc. It refers to the pressure state that is controlled to exert its function at each stage such as heating.

【0012】上記本発明における、各熱媒体供給装置と
しては、内容積が一定の密閉型のタンク、ポンプ、及び
ヒーターさらに所望により冷却機を内蔵しており、かつ
該熱媒体供給装置と金型内への熱媒体供給ライン及びバ
イパスラインは常時熱媒体で充満された密閉回路を形成
し、バイパスラインの熱媒体貯蔵タンクは切り替え時に
押し出されてくる残留熱媒体相当分を受け入れても空隙
部を残せる容積としたものが好ましい。ここで熱媒体供
給装置における「密閉型」のタンクとは、少なくとも金
型温調時において、熱媒体が熱媒体供給ライン又は金型
バイパスラインの回路を循環ないし滞留する趣旨であ
り、熱媒体自体の温度を制御するために所定温度の熱媒
体を別途供給させる一方で循環している熱媒体を排出す
ること等を排除するものではない(以下同じ)。
In the above-mentioned present invention, each heat medium supply device includes a hermetically sealed tank having a constant inner volume, a pump, a heater, and optionally a cooler, and the heat medium supply device and the mold. The heat medium supply line to the inside and the bypass line form a closed circuit that is always filled with the heat medium, and the heat medium storage tank of the bypass line has a gap even if it receives the equivalent amount of the residual heat medium pushed out at the time of switching. The volume that can be left is preferable. Here, the "sealed" tank in the heat medium supply device means that the heat medium circulates or stays in the heat medium supply line or the mold bypass line circuit at least during mold temperature control, and the heat medium itself. It is not excluded that the heat medium of a predetermined temperature is separately supplied to control the temperature of 1, while discharging the circulating heat medium (hereinafter the same).

【0013】又上記本発明におけるバイパスラインの各
熱媒体貯蔵タンクの空間上部に設ける圧力制御手段とし
ては、開閉弁を介して外部加圧源(の圧力調整器)に連
通する加圧ガス供給ラインと開閉弁を介して大気へのリ
リーフ弁に連通する加圧ガス排出ラインからなるもので
あることが好ましい。
The pressure control means provided in the upper space of each heat medium storage tank of the bypass line according to the present invention is a pressurized gas supply line communicating with (a pressure regulator of) an external pressure source through an on-off valve. And a pressurized gas discharge line communicating with the relief valve to the atmosphere via the open / close valve.

【0014】更に上記本発明における弁の切り替え操作
としては、通常は各熱媒体供給装置からの熱媒体が金型
内への熱媒体供給ラインか又はバイパスラインのいずれ
かを常時循環するように、また金型内を一方の熱媒体A
(又はB)から他方の熱媒体B(又はA)に切り替え直
前においては、B(又はA)の熱媒体貯蔵タンクへ加圧
ガスが供給されるとともに、金型内に残留するA(又は
B)を他方の熱媒体供給装置から供給されるB(又は
A)で押し出して置き換えるように操作されることが好
ましい。
Further, as the valve switching operation in the present invention, normally, the heat medium from each heat medium supply device is always circulated in either the heat medium supply line into the mold or the bypass line. In the mold, one of the heating medium A
Immediately before switching from (or B) to the other heat medium B (or A), pressurized gas is supplied to the heat medium storage tank of B (or A), and A (or B) remaining in the mold is also supplied. It is preferable that B) is extruded and replaced by B (or A) supplied from the other heat medium supply device.

【0015】本発明の金型温調方法としては、金型内へ
の熱媒体供給ラインに高温熱媒体(以下Aとする)を供
給する高温熱媒体供給装置と,同じ熱媒体供給ラインに
低温熱媒体(以下Bとする)を供給する低温熱媒体供給
装置とを独立して配置し,各々から供給されたAとBを
弁の切り替えにより金型内の同一の熱媒体供給ラインへ
交互に流すことにより金型温度を上下させる金型温調方
法において,Aの金型バイパスラインとBの金型バイパ
スラインの各々に配置した熱媒体貯蔵タンク内の圧力を
Aの蒸気圧以上に加圧制御することを特徴とするもので
ある。
The mold temperature control method of the present invention includes a high temperature heat medium supply device for supplying a high temperature heat medium (hereinafter referred to as A) to a heat medium supply line into the mold and a low temperature for the same heat medium supply line. A low-temperature heat medium supply device for supplying a heat medium (hereinafter referred to as B) is independently arranged, and A and B supplied from each are alternately switched to the same heat medium supply line in the mold by switching valves. In the mold temperature control method in which the mold temperature is raised and lowered by flowing, the pressure in the heat medium storage tanks arranged in each of the A mold bypass line and the B mold bypass line is increased to a pressure higher than the vapor pressure of A. It is characterized by controlling.

【0016】上記本発明の金型温調方法における弁の切
り替え操作方法としては、通常は各熱媒体供給装置から
供給される熱媒体を金型内への熱媒体供給ラインか又は
バイパスラインのいずれかに常時循環させるとともに、
金型内を一方のA(又はB)から他方のB(又はA)へ
の切り替える時においては、B(又はA)の熱媒体貯蔵
タンクへ加圧ガスを供給し、それによって生じる背圧を
熱媒体供給装置内に作用させて金型内への熱媒体供給ラ
インを所定の圧力以上に制御することで金型内に残留す
るA(又はB)を他方の熱媒体供給装置から供給される
B(又はA)で押し出して置き換えることが好ましい。
As a valve switching operation method in the mold temperature control method of the present invention, the heat medium supplied from each heat medium supply device is usually either a heat medium supply line into the mold or a bypass line. While constantly circulating the crab,
When the inside of the mold is switched from one A (or B) to the other B (or A), pressurized gas is supplied to the heat medium storage tank of B (or A), and the back pressure generated thereby is reduced. A (or B) remaining in the mold is supplied from the other heat medium supply device by acting in the heat medium supply device and controlling the heat medium supply line into the mold to a predetermined pressure or higher. It is preferable to extrude and replace with B (or A).

【0017】以下本発明を更に詳細に説明する。本発明
において高温、低温で示される温度は絶対的なものでは
ない。高温とは、成形する場合に十分な金型転写性を与
える金型温度に上げるための熱媒体の温度であり、低温
とは成形品を冷却するに要する時間と加熱に要する時間
との和が最小となる金型温度に下げるための熱媒体の温
度であり、即ち、使用する樹脂、成形条件等によって変
わるものである。
The present invention will be described in more detail below. In the present invention, temperatures shown as high temperature and low temperature are not absolute. The high temperature is the temperature of the heat medium for raising the mold temperature to give a sufficient mold transfer property when molding, and the low temperature is the sum of the time required for cooling the molded product and the time required for heating. It is the temperature of the heat medium for lowering to the minimum mold temperature, that is, it changes depending on the resin used, molding conditions and the like.

【0018】本発明において、使用可能な熱媒体として
は、温度条件によっては通常の有機質の熱媒体であって
もよく限定されない。但し、特に取り扱い易さと流動性
及び伝熱効率の点では、水を使用するのが好ましい。こ
の場合、通常高温熱媒体としての水は、100℃以上の
加圧温水が使用され、一方の低温熱媒体としての水は、
冷却効果を高める必要上、100℃以下、好ましくは5
0℃以下の低温水が利用される。
In the present invention, the heat medium that can be used is not particularly limited and may be an ordinary organic heat medium depending on temperature conditions. However, it is preferable to use water from the viewpoints of easy handling, fluidity and heat transfer efficiency. In this case, as the water as the high-temperature heat medium, pressurized hot water of 100 ° C. or higher is usually used, and as the low-temperature heat medium, the water is
In order to enhance the cooling effect, 100 ° C or lower, preferably 5
Cold water below 0 ° C is used.

【0019】また本発明で使用する加圧ガスは、少なく
とも高温熱媒体の保有圧、例えば100℃以上の加圧温
水であれば、その蒸気圧以上に圧縮しているものにする
とよく、空気又は窒素ガス等が使用できる。加圧ガス
は、各熱媒体と混合流動するものではなく、高温と低温
の各熱媒体貯蔵タンクの液面上で接触するだけであるた
め、それぞれ特に独立した温度に制御する必要はない。
Further, the pressurized gas used in the present invention should be at least the pressure possessed by the high temperature heat medium, for example, if it is pressurized hot water of 100 ° C. or higher, it should be compressed to its vapor pressure or higher, such as air or Nitrogen gas or the like can be used. The pressurized gas does not mix and flow with each heat medium, but only comes into contact with the liquid surfaces of the high temperature and low temperature heat medium storage tanks, so that it is not necessary to control the temperature to an independent temperature.

【0020】さらに上記した本発明における、熱媒体供
給装置と金型内への熱媒体供給ライン及びバイパスライ
ンは常時熱媒体の密閉回路を形成しているとは、熱媒体
の通過回路内に熱媒体で充満されて少なくとも大気解放
部分がない状態を言い(但しこの場合に加圧ガスについ
ての出入りは許容される)、これによって、バイパスラ
インの熱媒体貯蔵タンクに加圧ガスを作用させること
で、生じる背圧を熱媒体供給装置内に作用させて金型内
への熱媒体供給ラインを所定の圧力以上に制御できるも
のである。
Furthermore, in the above-mentioned present invention, the heat medium supply device and the heat medium supply line to the mold and the bypass line always form a closed circuit of the heat medium means that the heat medium is passed through the heat medium passage circuit. Refers to a state in which the medium is filled and at least there is no open-air portion (however, access to and from pressurized gas is allowed in this case), which allows the pressurized medium to act on the heat medium storage tank of the bypass line. The generated back pressure can be applied to the heat medium supply device to control the heat medium supply line into the mold to a predetermined pressure or higher.

【0021】本発明の金型温調装置及び金型温調方法の
操作としては、成形条件に従ってあらかじめ設定したス
ケジュールに従って開閉弁を切り替えて行う。一般的な
スケジュールとしては(1)金型内を所定の温度になる
まで加熱する段階、(2)金型内を所定の加熱温度に一
定時間保持する段階、(3)金型内を加熱から冷却へ切
り替える段階、(4)金型内を所定の温度になるまで冷
却する段階、(5)金型内を所定の冷却温度に一定時間
保持する段階、(6)金型内を冷却から加熱へ切り替え
る段階を1サイクルとして各開閉弁をスケジュールに従
って自動的に切り替えるものである。
The operation of the mold temperature control apparatus and the mold temperature control method of the present invention is performed by switching the on-off valves according to a schedule preset according to molding conditions. As a general schedule, (1) heating the inside of the mold to a predetermined temperature, (2) maintaining the inside of the mold at a predetermined heating temperature for a certain period of time, and (3) heating the inside of the mold Switching to cooling, (4) cooling the inside of the mold to a predetermined temperature, (5) maintaining the inside of the mold at a predetermined cooling temperature for a certain time, (6) heating the inside of the mold from cooling Each on-off valve is automatically switched according to the schedule, with the step of switching to (1) as one cycle.

【0022】特に(3)や(6)における熱媒体の切り
替え時、例えば高温から低温への切り替え時には低温熱
媒体での押し出しにより金型内に残留した高温熱媒体を
高温熱媒体の貯蔵タンクに、又冷却から加熱への切り替
え時には高温熱媒体での押し出しにより金型内に残留し
た低温熱媒体を低温熱媒体の貯蔵タンクに戻す際に、弁
の開閉を操作する。この場合に金型内に残留した熱媒体
を短時間に押し出すために、本発明では置き換えるべき
熱媒体貯蔵タンクへ加圧ガスを供給する圧力制御操作に
よって生じる背圧を戻りラインから熱媒体供給装置内の
例えば密閉タンクに作用させることによってそのポンプ
の吐出圧を高め金型内への熱媒体供給ラインの圧力を高
めることに最大の特徴を有する。なお本発明に使用する
各切り替え弁としては、ソレノイド作動式弁、電磁弁そ
の他が利用でき、その開閉は自動的に行われるものであ
る。
Particularly, when the heat medium is switched in (3) or (6), for example, when switching from a high temperature to a low temperature, the high temperature heat medium remaining in the mold due to the extrusion with the low temperature heat medium is stored in a storage tank for the high temperature heat medium. Also, when switching from cooling to heating, the valve is operated to be opened and closed when the low temperature heat medium remaining in the mold due to extrusion by the high temperature heat medium is returned to the low temperature heat medium storage tank. In this case, in order to push out the heat medium remaining in the mold in a short time, in the present invention, the back pressure generated by the pressure control operation of supplying the pressurized gas to the heat medium storage tank to be replaced is supplied from the return line to the heat medium supply device. It has the greatest feature that the discharge pressure of the pump is raised by acting on, for example, a closed tank, and the pressure of the heat medium supply line into the mold is raised. In addition, as each switching valve used in the present invention, a solenoid operated valve, an electromagnetic valve, or the like can be used, and the opening and closing thereof is automatically performed.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付
図面に従って更に詳細に説明する。なお以下の説明にお
いては、高温熱媒体として100℃以上の加圧温水を、
低温熱媒体として100℃以下の低温水を使用した場合
について説明するが、本発明はかかる例だけに限定され
るものではない。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, pressurized hot water of 100 ° C. or higher is used as the high-temperature heat medium,
The case where low-temperature water of 100 ° C. or lower is used as the low-temperature heat medium will be described, but the present invention is not limited to this example.

【0024】先ず第1図は、参考例として示した金型加
熱、冷却用の配管概略図であり、第2図は本発明におけ
る金型加熱、冷却用の配管概略図である。第1図(第2
図も同じ)において1はプラスチック成形用の金型、2
は高温熱媒体供給装置(以下高温水供給装置で説明)で
あって、通常は内容積が一定の密閉型のタンク、ポン
プ、及びヒーター、冷却機等を内臓したものである。3
は低温熱媒体供給装置(以下低温水供給装置で説明)で
あって、通常は内容積が一定の密閉型のタンク、ポン
プ、及びヒーター、冷却機等を内臓したものである。高
温水供給装置2からポンプにて吐出ライン23へ吐出さ
れた高温水は2本に分岐され、一方は切り替え弁17、
金型1への供給経路27を経て熱媒体供給ライン31を
通り金型1へ供給され、金型を通過後切り替え弁18、
戻りライン24を経て高温水供給装置2へ流入する。熱
媒体供給ライン31へ供給しない時には、もう一方の切
り替え弁15を経て高温水の供給系の金型のバイパスラ
イン28を通り、切り替え弁16、戻りライン24を経
て高温水供給装置2へ流入する。
First, FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mold heating and cooling pipes shown as a reference example, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mold heating and cooling pipes of the present invention. Fig. 1 (2
In the same figure), 1 is a mold for plastic molding, 2
Is a high-temperature heat medium supply device (hereinafter, referred to as high-temperature water supply device), which normally has a closed tank, a pump, a heater, a cooler and the like having a constant inner volume. 3
Is a low-temperature heat medium supply device (which will be described below as a low-temperature water supply device), which usually has a sealed tank, a pump, a heater, a cooler and the like having a constant internal volume. The high temperature water discharged from the high temperature water supply device 2 to the discharge line 23 by the pump is branched into two, one of which is the switching valve 17,
It is supplied to the mold 1 through the heat medium supply line 31 via the supply path 27 to the mold 1, and after passing through the mold, the switching valve 18,
It flows into the high-temperature water supply device 2 via the return line 24. When the heat medium supply line 31 is not supplied, it flows through the other switching valve 15 through the mold bypass line 28 of the high temperature water supply system, then through the switching valve 16 and the return line 24 and flows into the high temperature water supply device 2. .

【0025】同様に、低温水供給装置3からポンプにて
吐出ライン25へ吐出された低温水は2本に分岐され、
一方は切り替え弁19、金型1への供給経路29を経て
熱媒体供給ライン31を通り金型1へ供給され、金型内
を通過後切り替え弁20、戻りライン26を経て低温水
供給装置3へ流入する。熱媒体供給ライン31へ供給し
ない時には、もう一方の切り替え弁21を経て低温水の
供給系の金型のバイパスライン30を通り、切り替え弁
22、戻りライン26を経て高温水供給装置3へ流入す
る。即ち、金型加熱段階では、高温熱媒体供給装置から
の吐出ライン23から、切り替え弁17、18を開け、
切り替え弁15、16、19、20を閉じることにより
金型1には高温水が供給される。この時の一方の低温水
は低温水供給装置3からバイパスライン30を通り戻り
ライン26へ循環する。又金型冷却段階では、切り替え
弁19、20を開け、切り替え弁17、18、21、2
2を閉じることにより金型1には低温水が供給される。
この時の一方の高温水は高温水供給装置2からバイパス
ライン28を通り戻りライン24へ循環する。
Similarly, the low-temperature water supplied from the low-temperature water supply device 3 to the discharge line 25 by the pump is branched into two,
One is supplied to the mold 1 through the switching valve 19, the supply path 29 to the mold 1 and the heat medium supply line 31, and after passing through the mold, the low temperature water supply device 3 via the switching valve 20 and the return line 26. Flow into. When the heat medium supply line 31 is not supplied, it flows through the other switching valve 21 through the mold bypass line 30 of the low-temperature water supply system, and then through the switching valve 22 and the return line 26 into the high-temperature water supply device 3. . That is, in the mold heating stage, the switching valves 17 and 18 are opened from the discharge line 23 from the high temperature heat medium supply device,
High temperature water is supplied to the mold 1 by closing the switching valves 15, 16, 19, 20. At this time, one of the low temperature water is circulated from the low temperature water supply device 3 to the return line 26 through the bypass line 30. In the mold cooling stage, the switching valves 19, 20 are opened and the switching valves 17, 18, 21, 2 are opened.
By closing 2 the low temperature water is supplied to the mold 1.
At this time, one of the high temperature water is circulated from the high temperature water supply device 2 through the bypass line 28 to the return line 24.

【0026】又例えば金型を一定温度に保持する段階で
は、切り替え弁17、18、19、20を閉じると金型
内への水の供給はなく滞留する。この場合金型内に高温
水を供給する、または金型内に高温水を滞留させる段階
では、低温水はバイパスラインを循環させることができ
る。即ち、切り替え弁19、20が閉じている間に、切
り替え弁21、22を開け、低温水を金型からバイパス
して流すことにより前段階で金型冷却により温度が上が
った低温水の再冷却が可能である。同様に、金型内に低
温水を供給する、または金型内に低温水を滞留させる段
階では、高温水は、バイパスラインを循環させることが
できる。即ち切り替え弁17、18が閉じている間に、
切り替え弁15、16を開き、高温水を金型からバイパ
スして流すことにより、前段階で金型加熱により温度が
下がった高温水の再加熱が可能である。したがって、高
温水、低温水の単純な切り替えにより加熱冷却を実現す
るためには切り替え弁15〜22を下記の表1に示す様
に開閉することで可能となる.
Further, for example, at the stage of maintaining the mold at a constant temperature, if the switching valves 17, 18, 19, 20 are closed, water is not supplied into the mold and remains there. In this case, the low-temperature water can be circulated in the bypass line at the stage of supplying the high-temperature water into the mold or retaining the high-temperature water in the mold. That is, while the switching valves 19 and 20 are closed, the switching valves 21 and 22 are opened and low-temperature water is re-cooled by bypassing low-temperature water from the mold to raise the temperature by cooling the mold in the previous stage. Is possible. Similarly, hot water may be circulated through the bypass line at the stage of supplying low temperature water into the mold or retaining low temperature water in the mold. That is, while the switching valves 17 and 18 are closed,
By opening the switching valves 15 and 16 and allowing high-temperature water to flow by bypassing the mold, it is possible to reheat the high-temperature water whose temperature has been lowered by the mold heating in the previous stage. Therefore, in order to realize heating / cooling by simply switching high-temperature water and low-temperature water, it is possible to open / close the switching valves 15 to 22 as shown in Table 1 below.

【0027】[0027]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0028】しかしながら、このような参考例での切り
替え弁による切り替えサイクルでは、金型内に残留した
高温水の低温水供給系への流れ込みまたは,金型内に残
留した低温水の高温水供給系への流れ込みが発生するた
め,それだけ余分の冷却又は加熱を要する欠点がある。
そこで本発明では、上記した第1図の参考例に、更に第
2図に示す様な配管系を加え、以下に記述する操作を行
なう。
However, in such a switching cycle by the switching valve in the reference example, the high temperature water remaining in the mold flows into the low temperature water supply system or the low temperature water remaining in the mold high temperature water supply system. However, there is a drawback that extra cooling or heating is required due to the inflow of water.
Therefore, in the present invention, a piping system as shown in FIG. 2 is further added to the reference example shown in FIG. 1 and the operation described below is performed.

【0029】先ず第2図に示す如く高温水の供給系の金
型のバイパスライン28の途中には、金型内に残留する
熱媒体(水)の体積よりも大きい容積を持つ密閉型の高
温熱媒体貯蔵タンク5が設けられ、その上部には2本の
加圧ガス用の配管が接続される。一方はコンプレッサー
などの外部加圧源4から圧力調整器7,切り替え弁11
を経た圧縮ガス供給ライン32であり、もう一方は切り
替え弁12、リリーフ弁9を経て大気中に放出される圧
縮ガス放出ライン33である。
First, as shown in FIG. 2, in the middle of the bypass line 28 of the mold of the high temperature water supply system, the height of the closed mold having a volume larger than the volume of the heat medium (water) remaining in the mold. A heating medium storage tank 5 is provided, and two pipes for pressurized gas are connected to the upper part thereof. One is an external pressure source 4 such as a compressor, a pressure regulator 7, a switching valve 11
Is a compressed gas supply line 32, and the other is a compressed gas release line 33 that is released into the atmosphere via the switching valve 12 and the relief valve 9.

【0030】同様に、低温水の供給系の金型のバイパス
ライン30の途中には,金型内に残留する水の体積より
も大きい容積を持つ密閉型の低温水貯蔵タンク6が設け
られ、その上部には2本の加圧ガス用の配管が接続され
る。一方は外部加圧源4から圧力調整器8,切り替え弁
13を経た圧縮ガス供給ライン34であり、もう一方は
切り替え弁14、リリーフ弁10を経て大気中に放出さ
れる圧縮ガス放出ライン35である。圧力設定器7,8
の設定圧力およびリリーフ弁9,10の設定圧力は高温
水が沸騰しないように高温水の温度における水の蒸気圧
よりも高く予め設定しておくとよい。この場合、コンプ
レッサーからのガスがそのまま逃げないようにするた
め、圧力設定器7,8の設定圧力をリリーフ弁9,10
の設定圧力よりも若干高く設定しておくとよい。また、
高温→低温切り替え段階においてのみ、圧力設定器7,
8等の設定圧力を高温水の蒸気圧よりも高く設定してお
いてもよい。尚、コンプレッサー等の加圧源4が圧力設
定機能を持つ場合は圧力設定器7,8を省略して構わな
い。
Similarly, a closed low-temperature water storage tank 6 having a volume larger than the volume of water remaining in the mold is provided in the middle of the mold bypass line 30 of the low-temperature water supply system. Two pipes for pressurized gas are connected to the upper part thereof. One is a compressed gas supply line 34 from the external pressure source 4 through the pressure regulator 8 and the switching valve 13, and the other is a compressed gas release line 35 that is discharged into the atmosphere through the switching valve 14 and the relief valve 10. is there. Pressure setting device 7, 8
It is advisable to preset the set pressure of 1 and the set pressure of the relief valves 9 and 10 to be higher than the vapor pressure of water at the temperature of the high temperature water so that the high temperature water does not boil. In this case, in order to prevent the gas from the compressor from escaping as it is, the set pressures of the pressure setters 7 and 8 are set to the relief valves 9 and 10.
It is recommended to set the pressure slightly higher than the set pressure of. Also,
Only in the high temperature → low temperature switching stage, the pressure setting device 7,
The set pressure such as 8 may be set higher than the vapor pressure of the high temperature water. If the pressure source 4 such as a compressor has a pressure setting function, the pressure setters 7 and 8 may be omitted.

【0031】以下に本発明での金型の加熱/冷却の各段
階における各切り替え弁11〜22の切り替え操作を表
2にまとめて示しておりこれについて説明する。 (1)金型加熱段階 各切り替え弁は表2の「金型加熱時」の開閉状態とす
る。即ち、金型1への熱媒体供給ライン31には高温水
が流れ、低温水は金型をバイパスする。但し、この場合
高温水貯蔵タンク5には、高温水の供給系の金型のバイ
パスライン28に空気が入り込まない程度に液面を下げ
た状態とする。一方低温水貯蔵タンク6は、高温水貯蔵
タンク5に入っている水の量に金型内に残留する水の量
を加えた量に相当するだけの低温水が入って液面が上昇
した状態にしておく。これは各熱媒体の循環ラインが密
閉回路を構成する際に回路内に充填する各熱媒体の量の
設定によって行うことができる。又各貯蔵タンク内は予
め加圧ガスで高温水の蒸気圧以上に加圧設定しておくと
よい。
The switching operation of each switching valve 11 to 22 at each stage of heating / cooling of the mold according to the present invention is summarized in Table 2 and will be described below. (1) Mold heating stage Each switching valve is in the open / closed state of “when the mold is heated” in Table 2. That is, high-temperature water flows in the heat medium supply line 31 to the mold 1, and low-temperature water bypasses the mold. However, in this case, the liquid level is lowered in the high temperature water storage tank 5 to such an extent that air does not enter the bypass line 28 of the mold of the high temperature water supply system. On the other hand, the low-temperature water storage tank 6 is in a state in which low-temperature water corresponding to the amount of the water in the high-temperature water storage tank 5 plus the amount of water remaining in the mold is added to raise the liquid level. Leave. This can be done by setting the amount of each heat medium filled in the circuit when the circulation line of each heat medium constitutes a closed circuit. Further, it is preferable that the inside of each storage tank is pressurized with pressurized gas to a pressure higher than the vapor pressure of the high-temperature water in advance.

【0032】(2)金型高温維持段階 金型が所定の温度に達したら、切り替え弁11〜22を
表2の「金型高温維持」の開閉状態とする。即ちこの場
合は、高温水,低温水ともに金型をバイパスし,金型内
には高温水が残留したまま高温に維持されている。 (3)高温→低温切り替え段階 次に金型冷却に切り替える時には、切り替え弁11〜2
2を表2の「高温→低温切替時」の開閉状態とする。即
ちこの場合は、低温水貯蔵タンク6に切り替え弁13を
経て供給された加圧ガス(空気圧)により低温水貯蔵タ
ンク6から押し出された低温水は切り替え弁22から戻
りライン26を経て低温水供給装置3の密閉タンク(図
示せず)内へ流入しポンプ吸入側の背圧となって作用す
る。なおこの場合は、高温水の金型バイパスライン28
に空気が入り込まない程度にまで液面が下がる。
(2) Mold high temperature maintaining step When the mold reaches a predetermined temperature, the switching valves 11 to 22 are opened / closed in "mold high temperature maintenance" in Table 2. That is, in this case, both the high temperature water and the low temperature water bypass the mold, and the high temperature water remains in the mold and is maintained at a high temperature. (3) High temperature → low temperature switching stage Next, when switching to mold cooling, the switching valves 11 and 2
2 is the opened / closed state of "when switching from high temperature to low temperature" in Table 2. That is, in this case, the low temperature water pushed out from the low temperature water storage tank 6 by the pressurized gas (air pressure) supplied to the low temperature water storage tank 6 via the switching valve 13 is supplied from the switching valve 22 via the return line 26 to the low temperature water supply. It flows into the closed tank (not shown) of the device 3 and acts as back pressure on the suction side of the pump. In this case, the hot water mold bypass line 28
The liquid level drops to the point where air does not enter.

【0033】従って低温水供給装置3から吐出された低
温水は背圧が付加された状態で金型内に残留した高温水
を切り替え弁18を経て高温水供給装置2への戻りライ
ン24へ押し出し、高温水供給装置2の密閉タンク(図
示せず)内へ流入しポンプ吸入側の背圧となって作用す
る。高温水供給装置2から吐出された高温水は、高温水
貯蔵タンク5内へ蓄えられて液面が上昇する。高温水貯
蔵タンク5へ高温水が流入することにより圧縮されるタ
ンク5内上部の空気は切り替え弁12,リリーフ弁9を
経て大気中へ放出されるため、高温水貯蔵タンク5内の
圧力は一定に保たれる。
Therefore, the low-temperature water discharged from the low-temperature water supply device 3 is pushed out to the return line 24 to the high-temperature water supply device 2 through the switching valve 18 of the high-temperature water remaining in the mold under the back pressure. , Flows into a closed tank (not shown) of the high-temperature water supply device 2 and acts as back pressure on the suction side of the pump. The high-temperature water discharged from the high-temperature water supply device 2 is stored in the high-temperature water storage tank 5 and the liquid level rises. Since the air in the upper part of the tank 5 which is compressed by the high temperature water flowing into the high temperature water storage tank 5 is released into the atmosphere through the switching valve 12 and the relief valve 9, the pressure in the high temperature water storage tank 5 is constant. Kept in.

【0034】(4)金型冷却段階 金型内に残留する高温水が低温水によって全て置換され
るタイミングを計り、切り替え弁11〜22を表2の
「金型冷却時」の開閉状態にする。即ちこの場合は、金
型1への熱媒体供給ライン31には低温水が流れ、高温
水は金型をバイパスする。 (5)金型低温維持段階 金型が所定の温度に達したら,切り替え弁11〜22を
表2の「金型低温維持」の開閉状態とする。即ちこの場
合は、高温水、低温水ともに金型をバイパスし、金型内
には低温水が残留したまま低温に維持されている。
(4) Mold cooling stage The timing at which the high temperature water remaining in the mold is completely replaced by the low temperature water is measured, and the switching valves 11 to 22 are opened and closed as shown in Table 2 "when the mold is cooled". . That is, in this case, low-temperature water flows through the heat medium supply line 31 to the mold 1, and high-temperature water bypasses the mold. (5) Mold low-temperature maintaining step When the mold reaches a predetermined temperature, the switching valves 11 to 22 are set to the open / close state of "Maintaining the mold low temperature" in Table 2. That is, in this case, both the high temperature water and the low temperature water bypass the mold, and the low temperature water remains in the mold and is maintained at a low temperature.

【0035】(6)低温→高温切り替え段階 次に金型加熱に切り替える時には、表2の「低温→高温
切替時」の様に切り替え弁11〜22を開閉する。即ち
この場合は、高温水貯蔵タンク5に切り替え弁11を経
て供給された加圧ガス(空気圧)により高温水貯蔵タン
ク5から押し出された高温水は切り替え弁16から戻り
ライン24を経て高温水供給装置2の密閉タンク(図示
せず)内へ流入しポンプ吸入側の背圧となって作用す
る。なおこの場合は、高温水の金型バイパスライン28
に空気が入り込まない程度にまで液面が下がる。
(6) Low temperature → high temperature switching step Next, when switching to die heating, the switching valves 11 to 22 are opened / closed as shown in Table 2 “Low temperature → high temperature switching”. That is, in this case, the high-temperature water pushed out of the high-temperature water storage tank 5 by the pressurized gas (air pressure) supplied to the high-temperature water storage tank 5 through the switching valve 11 is supplied from the switching valve 16 through the return line 24 to the high-temperature water supply. It flows into the closed tank (not shown) of the device 2 and acts as back pressure on the suction side of the pump. In this case, the hot water mold bypass line 28
The liquid level drops to the point where air does not enter.

【0036】従って高温水供給装置2から吐出された高
温水は背圧が付加された状態で金型内に残留した低温水
を切り替え弁17を経て低温水供給装置3への戻りライ
ン26へ押し出し、低温水供給装置3の密閉タンク(図
示せず)内へ流入しポンプ吸入側の背圧となって作用す
る。低温水供給装置3から吐出された低温水は、低温水
貯蔵タンク6内へ蓄えられて液面が上昇する。低温水貯
蔵タンク6へ低温水が流入することにより圧縮されるタ
ンク6内上部の空気は切り替え弁14,リリーフ弁10
を経て大気中へ放出されるため、低温水貯蔵タンク6内
の圧力は一定に保たれる。金型内に残留する低温水が高
温水によって全て置換されるタイミングを計り、切り替
え弁11〜22を表2の金型加熱時の開閉状態にする。
この場合は前記(1)で説明した如く、金型には高温水
が流れ、低温水は金型をバイパスする。以下(1)〜
(6)の工程を繰り返させる。
Therefore, the high-temperature water discharged from the high-temperature water supply device 2 is pushed out to the return line 26 to the low-temperature water supply device 3 through the switching valve 17 of the low-temperature water remaining in the mold with the back pressure applied. , Flows into a closed tank (not shown) of the low temperature water supply device 3 and acts as back pressure on the suction side of the pump. The low-temperature water discharged from the low-temperature water supply device 3 is stored in the low-temperature water storage tank 6 and the liquid level rises. The air in the upper part of the tank 6 that is compressed by the low temperature water flowing into the low temperature water storage tank 6 is the switching valve 14 and the relief valve 10.
As a result, the pressure in the low temperature water storage tank 6 is kept constant. The timing at which the low-temperature water remaining in the mold is completely replaced by the high-temperature water is measured, and the switching valves 11 to 22 are brought into the open / close state during heating of the mold shown in Table 2.
In this case, as described in (1) above, high temperature water flows through the mold and low temperature water bypasses the mold. The following (1)-
The step (6) is repeated.

【0037】[0037]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上説明した本発明によると、高温熱媒
体と低温熱媒体のクロスオーバーを確実に防止し,か
つ、熱媒体として水を使用した場合であっても、高温水
と低温水の切り替え時における蒸気圧による圧力差が解
消されるため、ポンプに必要以上の負荷が発生せず、切
替が短時間で達成されるために、成形サイクルが大幅に
短縮される。また熱媒体供給装置内のポンプを停止する
必要がないため、熱媒体供給装置内での各熱媒体の加熱
又は冷却効率が低下しない。本発明の操作を繰り返すこ
とにより,高温熱媒体と低温熱媒体の切り替えによって
金型温調を行なうことにより、ブロー成形、射出成形、
スラッシュ成形等の成形品の金型転写性を向上させた成
形品を容易に得ることができる等の効果を発揮する。
According to the present invention described above, the crossover between the high temperature heat medium and the low temperature heat medium is surely prevented, and even when water is used as the heat medium, the high temperature water and the low temperature water are Since the pressure difference due to the vapor pressure at the time of switching is eliminated, unnecessary load is not applied to the pump, and switching is accomplished in a short time, so that the molding cycle is significantly shortened. Further, since it is not necessary to stop the pump in the heat medium supply device, the heating or cooling efficiency of each heat medium in the heat medium supply device does not decrease. By repeating the operation of the present invention, by controlling the temperature of the mold by switching between the high temperature heat medium and the low temperature heat medium, blow molding, injection molding,
It is possible to easily obtain a molded product such as slush molding which has improved mold transferability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】参考例の金型加熱,冷却用の配管概略図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of piping for heating and cooling a mold of a reference example.

【図2】本発明における金型加熱,冷却用の配管概略図
である.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of piping for heating and cooling a mold in the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 プラスチック成形用の金型 2 高温熱媒体供給装置 3 低温熱媒体供給装置 4 圧縮ガスを供給する外部加圧源 5 高温熱媒体の貯蔵タンク 6 低温熱媒体の貯蔵タンク 7,8 圧力調整器 9,10 リリーフ弁 11,12,13,14 加圧ガスの配管中の切り替え
弁 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 熱
媒体の配管中の切り替え弁 23 高温熱媒体の吐出ライン 24 高温熱媒体の戻りライン 25 低温熱媒体の吐出ライン 26 低温熱媒体の戻りライン 27 高温熱媒体の金型への供給経路 28 高温熱媒体の金型バイパスライン 29 低温熱媒体の金型への供給経路 30 低温熱媒体の金型のバイパスライン 31 金型への熱媒体供給ライン 32(34) 圧縮ガス供給ライン 33(35) 圧縮ガス放出ライン
1 Mold for Plastic Molding 2 High Temperature Heat Medium Supply Device 3 Low Temperature Heat Medium Supply Device 4 External Pressurization Source for Supplying Compressed Gas 5 High Temperature Heat Medium Storage Tank 6 Low Temperature Heat Medium Storage Tank 7, 8 Pressure Regulator 9 , 10 Relief valve 11, 12, 13, 14 Switching valve in pressurized gas pipe 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 Switching valve in heat medium pipe 23 High-temperature heat medium discharge line 24 Return Line for High Temperature Heat Medium 25 Discharge Line for Low Temperature Heat Medium 26 Return Line for Low Temperature Heat Medium 27 Supply Route for High Temperature Heat Medium to Mold 28 Mold Bypass Line for High Temperature Heat Medium 29 Mold for Low Temperature Heat Medium to Mold Supply path 30 Bypass line for low temperature heat medium mold 31 Heat medium supply line to mold 32 (34) Compressed gas supply line 33 (35) Compressed gas release line

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 金型内への熱媒体供給ラインに高温熱媒
体(以下Aとする)を供給する高温熱媒体供給装置と、
同じく低温熱媒体(以下Bとする)を供給する低温熱媒
体供給装置とが独立して配置され、各々から供給される
AとBを弁の切り替え操作により金型内への熱媒体供給
ラインに交互に流すことにより金型温度を上下させる金
型温調装置において、Aの金型バイパスラインとBの金
型バイパスラインにそれぞれ熱媒体貯蔵タンクを配置
し、かつ、各熱媒体貯蔵タンクには金型内への熱媒体供
給ラインを所定の圧力に制御するための加圧ガスによる
圧力制御手段を備えたことを特徴とするプラスチック成
形金型温調装置。
1. A high temperature heat medium supply device for supplying a high temperature heat medium (hereinafter referred to as A) to a heat medium supply line into a mold.
Similarly, a low temperature heat medium supply device for supplying a low temperature heat medium (hereinafter referred to as B) is arranged independently, and A and B supplied from each are connected to a heat medium supply line into a mold by switching valves. In a mold temperature controller that raises and lowers the mold temperature by alternately flowing, heat medium storage tanks are respectively arranged in the A mold bypass line and the B mold bypass line, and each heat medium storage tank is A plastic molding die temperature control device comprising a pressure control means by a pressurized gas for controlling a heat medium supply line into the die to a predetermined pressure.
【請求項2】 各熱媒体供給装置は、内容積が一定の密
閉型のタンク、ポンプ、及びヒーターを内蔵しており、
かつ該熱媒体供給装置と金型内への熱媒体供給ライン及
びバイパスラインは常時熱媒体の密閉回路を形成し、バ
イパスラインの熱媒体貯蔵タンクは切り替え時に押し出
されてくる残留熱媒体相当分を受け入れても空隙部を残
せる容積としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のプラス
チック成形金型温調装置。
2. Each heating medium supply device has a closed tank, pump, and heater with a constant internal volume,
Further, the heat medium supply device and the heat medium supply line to the mold and the bypass line always form a closed circuit of the heat medium, and the heat medium storage tank of the bypass line stores a portion of the residual heat medium pushed out at the time of switching. The plastic molding die temperature control device according to claim 1, wherein the volume is such that a void can be left even if received.
【請求項3】 バイパスラインの各熱媒体貯蔵タンクの
空間上部には開閉弁を介して外部加圧源に連通する加圧
ガス供給ラインと開閉弁を介して大気へのリリーフ弁に
連通する加圧ガス排出ラインからなる圧力制御手段が設
けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記
載のプラスチック成形金型温調装置。
3. A pressurized gas supply line communicating with an external pressurization source via an opening / closing valve and a pressure relief valve to the atmosphere via an opening / closing valve above the space of each heat medium storage tank of the bypass line. The temperature control device for a plastic molding die according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a pressure control means including a pressure gas discharge line.
【請求項4】 弁の切り替え操作は、通常は各熱媒体供
給装置からの熱媒体が金型内への熱媒体供給ラインか又
はバイパスラインのいずれかを常時循環するように、ま
た金型内を一方の熱媒体A(又はB)から他方の熱媒体
B(又はA)への切り替え時においては、B(又はA)
の熱媒体貯蔵タンクへ加圧ガスが供給されるとともに、
金型内に残留するA(又はB)を他方の熱媒体供給装置
から供給されるB(又はA)で押し出して置き換えるよ
うに操作されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプラス
チック成形金型温調装置。
4. The valve switching operation is usually performed so that the heat medium from each heat medium supply device always circulates in either the heat medium supply line into the mold or the bypass line, and in the mold. When switching from one heat medium A (or B) to the other heat medium B (or A), B (or A)
While pressurized gas is supplied to the heat medium storage tank of
The plastic molding die according to claim 1, which is operated so that A (or B) remaining in the die is extruded and replaced by B (or A) supplied from the other heat medium supply device. Temperature control device.
【請求項5】 金型内への熱媒体供給ラインに高温熱媒
体(以下Aとする)を供給する高温熱媒体供給装置と,
同じ熱媒体供給ラインに低温熱媒体(以下Bとする)を
供給する低温熱媒体供給装置とを独立して配置し,各々
から供給されたAとBを弁の切り替えにより金型内の同
一の熱媒体供給ラインへ交互に流すことにより金型温度
を上下させる金型温調方法において,Aの金型バイパス
ラインとBの金型バイパスラインの各々に配置した熱媒
体貯蔵タンク内の圧力をAの蒸気圧以上に加圧制御する
ことを特徴とする金型温調方法。
5. A high temperature heat medium supply device for supplying a high temperature heat medium (hereinafter referred to as A) to a heat medium supply line into a mold,
A low-temperature heat-medium supply device for supplying a low-temperature heat-medium (hereinafter referred to as B) to the same heat-medium supply line is independently arranged, and A and B supplied from each are made the same in the mold by switching valves. In the mold temperature control method in which the mold temperature is raised and lowered by alternately flowing to the heat medium supply line, the pressure in the heat medium storage tanks arranged in each of the A mold bypass line and the B mold bypass line is set to A A method for controlling mold temperature, which comprises controlling the pressure to be higher than the vapor pressure of.
【請求項6】 弁の切り替え操作で、通常は各熱媒体供
給装置から供給される熱媒体を金型内への熱媒体供給ラ
インか又はバイパスラインのいずれかに常時循環させる
とともに、金型内を一方のA(又はB)から他方のB
(又はA)への切り替え時においては、B(又はA)の
熱媒体貯蔵タンクへ加圧ガスを供給し、それによって生
じる背圧を熱媒体供給装置内に作用させて金型内への熱
媒体供給ラインを所定の圧力以上に制御することで金型
内に残留するA(又はB)を他方の熱媒体供給装置から
供給されるB(又はA)で押し出して置き換えることを
特徴とする請求項5記載の金型温調方法。
6. A valve switching operation, in which the heat medium normally supplied from each heat medium supplying device is constantly circulated in either a heat medium supply line into the mold or a bypass line, and From one A (or B) to the other B
At the time of switching to (or A), the pressurized gas is supplied to the heat medium storage tank of B (or A), and the back pressure generated thereby is applied to the heat medium supply device to heat the mold. By controlling the medium supply line to a predetermined pressure or higher, A (or B) remaining in the mold is pushed out and replaced by B (or A) supplied from the other heat medium supply device. Item 5. The mold temperature control method according to item 5.
【請求項7】 Aが100℃以上の高圧温水であり、B
が100℃以下の低温水であることを特徴とする請求項
5又は請求項6記載の金型温調方法。
7. A is high-pressure hot water of 100 ° C. or higher, and B
Is low temperature water of 100 ° C. or lower, and the mold temperature control method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
JP11091596A 1996-05-01 1996-05-01 Temperature conditioning apparatus for plastic molding mold and method therefor Withdrawn JPH09295317A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11091596A JPH09295317A (en) 1996-05-01 1996-05-01 Temperature conditioning apparatus for plastic molding mold and method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11091596A JPH09295317A (en) 1996-05-01 1996-05-01 Temperature conditioning apparatus for plastic molding mold and method therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09295317A true JPH09295317A (en) 1997-11-18

Family

ID=14547867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11091596A Withdrawn JPH09295317A (en) 1996-05-01 1996-05-01 Temperature conditioning apparatus for plastic molding mold and method therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09295317A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002188863A (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-07-05 Matsui Mfg Co Medium supply control apparatus to mold temperature adjusting apparatus, and mold temperature adjusting system
KR100741568B1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-07-23 부여템프콘(주) Apparatus for controlling temperature of mold
JP2010023514A (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-02-04 Sidel Participations Blow molding device of hollow body or device with circuit of pressurized and temperature-controlled fluid
CN109109233A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-01 宁波华热机械制造有限公司 A kind of die temperance control water route is switched fast pipeline and its control method
JP2022009856A (en) * 2019-11-21 2022-01-14 大日本印刷株式会社 Sterility filling method and sterility filling machine

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002188863A (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-07-05 Matsui Mfg Co Medium supply control apparatus to mold temperature adjusting apparatus, and mold temperature adjusting system
JP4653886B2 (en) * 2000-12-19 2011-03-16 株式会社松井製作所 Mold temperature control system
KR100741568B1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-07-23 부여템프콘(주) Apparatus for controlling temperature of mold
JP2010023514A (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-02-04 Sidel Participations Blow molding device of hollow body or device with circuit of pressurized and temperature-controlled fluid
CN109109233A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-01 宁波华热机械制造有限公司 A kind of die temperance control water route is switched fast pipeline and its control method
CN109109233B (en) * 2018-10-26 2023-09-22 宁波华热机械制造有限公司 Quick switching pipeline for die temperature control waterway and control method thereof
JP2022009856A (en) * 2019-11-21 2022-01-14 大日本印刷株式会社 Sterility filling method and sterility filling machine
JP2023024513A (en) * 2019-11-21 2023-02-16 大日本印刷株式会社 Aseptic filling method and aseptic filling machine
US12145829B2 (en) 2019-11-21 2024-11-19 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Aseptic filling method and aseptic filling machine

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