JPH09280480A - Fire resistant coating material - Google Patents

Fire resistant coating material

Info

Publication number
JPH09280480A
JPH09280480A JP8925996A JP8925996A JPH09280480A JP H09280480 A JPH09280480 A JP H09280480A JP 8925996 A JP8925996 A JP 8925996A JP 8925996 A JP8925996 A JP 8925996A JP H09280480 A JPH09280480 A JP H09280480A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
coating material
pack
pipe
heat absorbing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8925996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukinobu Satake
志伸 佐竹
Tadao Hachiman
忠男 八幡
Tadashi Naruse
正 成瀬
Junichiro Wake
淳一郎 和気
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Furukawa Techno Material Co Ltd
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Furukawa Techno Material Co Ltd
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Furukawa Techno Material Co Ltd, Tokyo Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Furukawa Techno Material Co Ltd
Priority to JP8925996A priority Critical patent/JPH09280480A/en
Publication of JPH09280480A publication Critical patent/JPH09280480A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/04Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool which is added to the object to be insulated by pouring, spreading, spraying or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To exhibit remarkable heat insulation and heat absorption of a coating material used for wrapping around a pipeline by forming it in flexible baggy sheet comprising a three-layer laminated structure of an aluminum laminated glass fabric protecting material, a non-flammable material and a heat absorbing pack. SOLUTION: A heat resistant coating material used for repairing or protecting the outer surface coating of an already installed gas pipeline, comprises a three- layer structure in which the protecting layer of an aluminum laminate glass fabric 11, the heat insulating layer of a ceramic blanket 12 and the heat absorbing layer of heat absorbing packs 13 are arranged from an outer side to an inner side, and the ceramic blanket 12 coated on the heat absorbing packs 13 provided adjacently to a longitudinal direction and a width direction, is spread and integrated so as to be covered with the aluminum laminate glass fabric 11, and struck and fixed by an OPP adhesive tape 14. These heat absorbing packs 13 are so formed that nylon, aluminum foil and polyethylene are overlapped from an outer side to an inner side, and a heat absorbing material 24 comprising high absorptive polymer prepared from service water and an anticorrosive is surrounded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、既設ガス管路の
外面被覆修理又は保護の際に、該管路に巻着して使用す
る耐火被覆材料に関し、更に詳しくは、アルミクロス保
護材、不燃材、及び、吸熱パックの三層で構成し、上記
用途に使用する耐火被覆材料に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fireproof coating material used by being wound around an existing gas pipeline when repairing or protecting the outer surface of the pipeline, and more particularly, to an aluminum cloth protective material and a nonflammable material. The present invention relates to a fireproof coating material for use in the above applications, which is composed of three layers of a material and an endothermic pack.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ガス導管等の既設配管に腐蝕孔、或は小
亀裂等に基づくガス漏洩が発生した場合の漏洩修理工法
としては、埋設管の管内に所要量のシール材を導入して
管の内部から漏洩修理を行う内面修理工法、及び、ガス
漏洩が発生している埋設管を土砂等より露出させて管の
外部から漏洩修理を行う外面修理法とが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art A leak repairing method when a gas leak occurs due to a corrosion hole or a small crack in an existing pipe such as a gas pipe is carried out by introducing a required amount of sealing material into the pipe. There are known an inner surface repair method for repairing leakage from the inside and an outer surface repair method for repairing leakage from the outside of the pipe by exposing the buried pipe in which gas leaks from the earth and sand.

【0003】従来、上述の外面修理方法においては、漏
洩箇所周辺の管体が劣化している場合が多く、通常、漏
洩箇所周辺の既設管を部分的に切断して新管に交換する
方法が採用されている。
Conventionally, in the above-mentioned outer surface repair method, the pipe body around the leaked portion is often deteriorated, and usually, a method of partially cutting the existing pipe around the leaked portion and replacing it with a new pipe is used. Has been adopted.

【0004】しかしながら、この様な部分的配管交換方
法によれば、管路内のガスの供給を停止する必要がある
ことから工事周辺の需要先に多大の迷惑をかけることと
なる。又、狭い場所における配管交換工事を実施する際
には、時間と経費がかさむという問題点があった。
However, according to such a partial pipe replacement method, since it is necessary to stop the supply of gas in the pipeline, it greatly inconveniences the customers around the construction. Further, there is a problem that time and cost are increased when the pipe replacement work is performed in a narrow place.

【0005】上述の様な理由から、上記の部分的配管交
換方法に代わり、ガス漏洩発生箇所の既設管周囲に被覆
材料を巻着又は纏着して補修する外面修理工法として
は、例えば以下の方法が、従来より実施されてきた。 鋼管表面にポリエチレンシート等を接着剤で被覆す
るように貼着し、その周りを更にポリエチレンテープ等
で捲き付ける様に修理する方法。(特開昭50−130
020号公報参照) パッキングを取り付けた補修機を配管の漏洩箇所に
当てがい、その補修機を管体に締め付けて漏洩を止め、
その後に補修機周辺を管体に直接固定する様に補修する
方法。(特開昭50−59818号公報参照) プライマー塗装を施した後、耐水性ならびに電気絶
縁性に優れた粘着シートで密に被覆し、その上を防食性
プラスチックテープ等により被覆外装する方法。(特開
昭51−120429号公報) 漏洩箇所の管の周囲に、樹脂吸収性材料の層と、伸
長性のプラスチックフイルムとからなり、これに気抜き
孔手段を気密に取り付けた可撓性巻付帯を巻き付け、そ
の後に気ぬき孔に対する所要の閉塞処理を施して漏洩の
修理をする方法。(特開昭52−14217号公報) 配管欠陥部にパッキングを取付け、該パッキング上
に型枠を巻き付けて、該型枠内に液状の反応硬化型樹脂
を注入し、該樹脂上にシート状の補強材を巻き付ける方
法。(特開平1−210688号公報) 管体の外周に可撓性を有するチューブを巻き付け
て、該チューブの外部を固定具で押さえた後、チューブ
の中に流体を注入してこれを膨らませ、チューブを前記
管体の外周に密着させる方法。(特開平1−30759
8号公報) 熱収縮性ラップシートで被覆し、加熱して熱収縮さ
せて管表面に密着させることによりガス漏れを防止する
方法。(特公平6−37956号公報)
For the above reasons, instead of the above-mentioned partial pipe replacement method, as an outer surface repairing method for repairing by wrapping or bundling the coating material around the existing pipe at the location of gas leakage, for example, the following method is used. The method has been practiced for some time. A method in which a polyethylene sheet or the like is attached to the surface of a steel pipe so as to cover it with an adhesive, and the area around it is further wrapped with polyethylene tape or the like for repair. (JP-A-50-130
(Refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 020). Apply a repair machine with packing attached to the leaking point of the pipe, tighten the repair machine to the pipe body to stop the leak,
After that, repair the peripheral of the repair machine so that it is fixed directly to the pipe. (See Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 50-59818) A method in which a primer coating is applied, followed by dense coating with a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent water resistance and electrical insulation, and then coating and covering with a corrosion-resistant plastic tape or the like. (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 51-120429) A flexible winding in which a layer of a resin-absorbent material and a stretchable plastic film are provided around a pipe at a leak point, and a vent hole means is airtightly attached to the layer. A method of wrapping the accessory, and then performing the required closing processing for the airtight hole to repair the leak. (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-14217) A packing is attached to a defective portion of a pipe, a mold is wound on the packing, a liquid reaction-curable resin is injected into the mold, and a sheet-like resin is formed on the resin. How to wrap a reinforcement. (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-210688) A flexible tube is wound around the outer periphery of a tubular body, and the outside of the tube is held by a fixture, and then a fluid is injected into the tube to inflate the tube. A method of bringing the tube into close contact with the outer circumference of the tubular body. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-30759
No. 8) A method of preventing gas leakage by coating with a heat-shrinkable wrap sheet, heating and shrinking it to bring it into close contact with the tube surface. (Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-37956)

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
如く被覆材料を既設管の周囲に巻着、纏着、貼着、或は
融着して補修する従来の外面修理工法では、修理後の管
路周辺で火災が発生した場合に、被覆補修材料等の熱に
対する耐性の不足のために、高熱に晒されて焼損し、二
次災害を招くという課題があった。
However, in the conventional outer surface repairing method in which the coating material is wound, attached, adhered or fused around the existing pipe as described above, the pipe after the repair is repaired. In the case of a fire around the road, there was a problem that due to lack of resistance to heat of the covering repair material and the like, it was exposed to high heat and burned, resulting in a secondary disaster.

【0007】この様な課題を解決する手段としては、不
燃性の耐火性被覆材の利用が考えられるが、公知の耐火
被覆材としては、ガラスクロス系素材からなる建築材料
が一般的に用いられており、シート状に加工した耐火被
覆材を、断熱ボード等の間に取付け施工する形式のもの
である。例えば、特開平7−91593号公報には、導
管をガラス繊維とセラミック繊維の混合フェルトを無機
バインダーで硬化させた断熱層で被覆し、その外周にア
ルミニウム箔の保護層を接着剤で接着し被覆した不燃性
被覆導管が開示されている。又、建築物以外の耐火材と
して用いるケースにあっては、一般的に表面加工が必要
であり、未処理のものは実用性に欠ける。
As a means for solving such a problem, use of a non-combustible fireproof coating material is considered, but as a known fireproof coating material, a building material made of a glass cloth material is generally used. In this case, a fireproof coating material processed into a sheet shape is attached and installed between heat insulating boards and the like. For example, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-91593, a conduit is covered with a heat insulating layer obtained by hardening a mixed felt of glass fibers and ceramic fibers with an inorganic binder, and a protective layer of an aluminum foil is adhered and covered with an adhesive on the outer periphery thereof. A non-flammable coated conduit is disclosed. Further, in the case of being used as a refractory material other than buildings, surface treatment is generally required, and untreated ones lack practicality.

【0008】この様な耐火被覆材料にあっては、露出し
たガス管等に被覆する場合に、用途に応じた表面処理加
工が必要となる等の手間がかかるだけでなく、保温効果
をも有していることから、耐火材内面に蓄熱し、ガス管
に悪影響を及ぼす等の課題をも有していた。
[0008] Such a fireproof coating material not only takes time and labor for coating an exposed gas pipe etc. according to the application but also has a heat retaining effect. Therefore, there is a problem that heat is stored on the inner surface of the refractory material and the gas pipe is adversely affected.

【0009】この発明は、このような課題を解決するた
めになされたものであり、不燃材と吸熱材の組合せによ
り、表面処理が不要で、蓄熱せず、且つ断熱加工した上
記三層構造の耐火被覆材料の実現を目的とすることにあ
る。
The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and by the combination of a non-combustible material and a heat absorbing material, no surface treatment is required, heat is not stored, and heat insulation processing is applied to the above three-layer structure. It is intended to realize a fireproof coating material.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決する手段】この様な課題を解決するために
発明された解決手段について、その構成及び作用効果を
以下に説明する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The means for solving the problems, which has been invented in order to solve the above problems, will be described below in terms of its structure and operational effects.

【0011】解決手段の耐火被覆材料は、管路の周囲に
巻着して使用する被覆材料であって、上記被覆材料が、
アルミクロス保護材、不燃材及び吸熱パックの三層積層
体構造よりなる可撓性袋体状シートに形成してなること
を特徴とし、又、上記不燃材がセラミックブランケット
からなり、断熱処理を施したことを特徴とし、更には、
上記吸熱パックが含水した吸水性高分子材料からなり、
蓄熱防止処理を施したことを特徴とする。詳しくは、上
記耐火被覆材料は、上記吸熱パックが吸水性高分子材
料、水、及び、防腐剤を密封した小袋体に形成したパッ
クを長手方向及び幅方向に連接したシート体にセラミッ
クブランケットを披着し、アルミクロス保護材を重層し
て纏着し、該保護材を粘着テープで吸熱パックに係着し
て可撓性袋体状シートに形成してなることを特徴とす
る。
The refractory coating material of the solution is a coating material which is used by being wrapped around a pipe line, wherein the coating material is
It is characterized in that it is formed into a flexible bag-like sheet having a three-layer laminated structure of an aluminum cloth protective material, an incombustible material and an endothermic pack, and the incombustible material is a ceramic blanket and is heat-insulated. The feature is that
The endothermic pack is made of a water-absorbing polymer material containing water,
It is characterized by having been subjected to heat storage prevention processing. More specifically, the fire-resistant coating material is a ceramic blanket on a sheet body in which the heat-absorbing pack is formed into a pouch in which a water-absorbent polymer material, water, and an antiseptic is sealed, and the pack is connected in the longitudinal direction and the width direction. It is characterized in that a flexible bag-like sheet is formed by laminating and stacking aluminum cloth protective material and attaching the protective material to an endothermic pack with an adhesive tape.

【0012】本発明のアルミクロス保護材は保護層とし
ての役割を果たすが、管路に密着して巻着しやすく、且
つ、丈夫な部材が好ましく、例えば、2μm乃至2mm
程度の厚さのアルミ箔等が使用できる。
The aluminum cloth protective material of the present invention plays a role as a protective layer, but it is preferable that the aluminum cloth protective material be in close contact with the duct and easily wound, and be durable, for example, 2 μm to 2 mm.
Aluminum foil with a certain thickness can be used.

【0013】本発明の高熱にも耐えられる断熱機能材料
としての不燃材は、本発明では酸化珪素や酸化アルミニ
ウムを含むセラミックブランケットを使用するが、これ
に限定されない。一般に、硬度、耐食性及び機械的強度
が高温でも大きい高温耐火材料としては、焼結アルミ
ナ、電解アルミナ、ジルコニア、合成ムライト、炭化ケ
イ素、スピネルクリンカー、海水マグネシアクリンカー
やシリカ−アルミナ系材料等が知られている。
The non-combustible material as a heat insulating functional material capable of withstanding high heat according to the present invention uses a ceramic blanket containing silicon oxide or aluminum oxide in the present invention, but is not limited to this. Generally, as high temperature refractory materials having high hardness, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength even at high temperatures, sintered alumina, electrolytic alumina, zirconia, synthetic mullite, silicon carbide, spinel clinker, seawater magnesia clinker, silica-alumina-based materials, etc. are known. ing.

【0014】例えば、多孔性成形材料として、アルミナ
質のシリカ結合材は軟質で吸湿性に富み、ケイ藻土結合
材、ケイ藻土石綿、ケイ酸カルシウム−石綿、シリカ膨
張粒結合材、シリカフォーム、シリカ溶融成形材料が使
用でき、又、粉状又は短繊維の自由充填材料としては、
ケイ酸アルミニウム繊維、ケイ酸アルミニウム粒、石綿
繊維、ケイ酸カルシウム粒(吸湿性)、ケイ藻土、か焼
ケイ藻土、石英繊維、シリカ繊維、シリカエアルゲル、
ジルコニアフェルト、溶融粒シリカ、バーミキュライト
等が使用でき、ガラス繊維とセラミック繊維の混合フェ
ルト等も使用できる。又、該断熱層厚さは、2mm乃至
50mmが好ましいが、この値を越える値にすることも
できる。
For example, as a porous molding material, an alumina-based silica binder is soft and highly hygroscopic, and diatomaceous earth binder, diatomaceous asbestos, calcium silicate-asbestos, silica expanded particle binder, silica foam. , Silica melt molding material can be used, and as the free filling material of powdery or short fiber,
Aluminum silicate fibers, aluminum silicate particles, asbestos fibers, calcium silicate particles (hygroscopic), diatomaceous earth, calcined diatomaceous earth, quartz fibers, silica fibers, silica airgel,
Zirconia felt, fused silica, vermiculite, and the like can be used, and mixed felt of glass fiber and ceramic fiber can also be used. Further, the thickness of the heat insulating layer is preferably 2 mm to 50 mm, but it can be set to a value exceeding this value.

【0015】本発明の吸熱パックとしては、0.5%
(重量比)の吸水性高分子材料に水道水を99.4%と
防腐剤0.1%含ませた物を使用する。吸水性高分子材
料、水、及び、防腐剤を密封して、小袋体に形成したパ
ックを、長手方向及び幅方向に連接してシート体に形成
するが、本発明はこれに何等限定されるものではない。
吸水性高分子は水と接触すると短時間に吸水・膨潤し
て、水全体をゲル化するポリマーであれば、何を使用し
ても構わない。
As the endothermic pack of the present invention, 0.5%
A water-absorbent polymer material (weight ratio) containing 99.4% tap water and 0.1% preservative is used. The water-absorbent polymer material, water, and an antiseptic agent are hermetically sealed, and the pack formed into a pouch body is connected to the longitudinal direction and the width direction to form a sheet body, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Not a thing.
Any water-absorbing polymer may be used as long as it absorbs and swells in a short time when it comes into contact with water and gels the whole water.

【0016】例えば、デンプン−アクリロニトリル系、
ポリアクリル酸系、デンプン−アクリル酸系、橋かけポ
バール系、メタクリル酸メチル−酢酸ビニル共重合系等
が知られている。防腐剤は通常使用するもので構わな
い。例えば、有機水銀化合物、有機硫黄系化合物、フェ
ノール系化合物等が知られている。これら吸水性高分
子、水及び防腐剤の配合比は使用目的により適宜調整可
能である。
For example, starch-acrylonitrile system,
Polyacrylic acid type, starch-acrylic acid type, cross-linked Poval type, methyl methacrylate-vinyl acetate copolymer type and the like are known. The preservative may be one usually used. For example, organic mercury compounds, organic sulfur compounds, phenol compounds and the like are known. The compounding ratio of these water-absorbing polymer, water and preservative can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose of use.

【0017】本発明の耐火被覆材料は、吸熱パックとし
て、吸水性高分子材料、水、及び、防腐剤を密封した小
袋体に形成したパックを長手方向及び幅方向に連接した
シート体にセラミックブランケットを披着し、アルミク
ロス保護材を重層して纏着し、該保護材を粘着テープで
吸熱パックに係着して可撓性袋体状シートに形成してな
る。
The fire-resistant coating material of the present invention is used as a heat-absorbing pack in which a water-absorbent polymer material, water, and a pack formed in a small bag sealed with a preservative are connected to the sheet body in the longitudinal direction and the width direction to form a ceramic blanket. And a layer of aluminum cloth protective material is laminated and attached, and the protective material is attached to an endothermic pack with an adhesive tape to form a flexible bag-like sheet.

【0018】本発明の耐火被覆材料は、ガス管に寿司捲
き状に巻着して外装し、ステンレス製の係止バンドで締
めつけて止めるが、これに何等限定されない。ガス管へ
の巻着方法や係止部材の選択は、目的に応じて適宜調整
可能であるが、火災等の高熱に晒された時に弱いか、不
安定なものは好ましくない。尚、本発明の耐火被覆材は
建築構造物の耐火試験JIS A 1304及び米国電
気電子学会の定めるケーブル垂直トレイ燃焼試験IEE
E std.−383に合格している。
The fire-resistant coating material of the present invention is wrapped around a gas pipe in a sushi roll-like shape and is then packaged and fastened with a stainless steel locking band to stop the material, but the invention is not limited thereto. The method of winding around the gas pipe and the selection of the locking member can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose, but those weak or unstable when exposed to high heat such as fire are not preferable. The fireproof coating material of the present invention is a fireproof test JIS A 1304 for building structures and a cable vertical tray combustion test IEEE defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers of the United States.
E std. -383 has been passed.

【0019】この様な解決手段の耐火被覆材料にあって
は、火災時等にでも数時間程度の高温に晒されてもガス
管を保護し、ガスへの引火等の二次災害を防止すること
ができる。又、劣化腐蝕した鋼管(継手部を含む)以外
にも、例えば、ポリエチレン管に巻着して外装すること
により、ポリエチレン管を保護することができる。更
に、パイプライン、光ケーブル、その他共同構内のガス
管以外の管、例えば、電線ケーブル、光ファイバー通信
ケーブル、テレビジョンケーブル、水道管等に捲着し
て、保護することも可能であるし、大型機械の保護材、
家屋内外の建築資材・補修材、石油・天然ガス関連施設
資材・補修材等として広く応用できる。
With the fireproof coating material of such a solving means, the gas pipe is protected even in the case of a fire or the like, and it is exposed to a high temperature of several hours, so that a secondary disaster such as ignition of gas is prevented. be able to. In addition to the deteriorated and corroded steel pipe (including the joint portion), for example, the polyethylene pipe can be protected by being wound around the polyethylene pipe and externally wrapped. Further, it can be protected by being wound around pipelines, optical cables, and other pipes other than gas pipes in the common premises, such as electric wire cables, optical fiber communication cables, television cables, water pipes, etc. Protective material,
It can be widely applied as a building material / repair material for indoor / outdoor use, oil / natural gas related facility material / repair material, etc.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】この様な解決手段で達成された本
発明の耐火被覆材料について、これを実施するための形
態を説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION With respect to the fire-resistant coating material of the present invention achieved by the above-described means for solving, a mode for carrying out this will be described.

【0021】本発明の実施形態にあっては、解決手段を
実施するために、ガス管の外面被覆修理やポリエチレン
管の保護のために捲着して使用する耐火被覆材料におい
て、以下の各要素が備わっている。耐火材料は断熱する
ものであるが、セラミックブランケットの様な形態で具
現化でき、又、蓄熱を防止するためには、吸熱パックの
様な形態で具体的に満たすことができる。
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to implement the solution means, in the fireproof coating material used by being wound to repair the outer surface coating of the gas pipe and protect the polyethylene pipe, the following respective elements are used. Is equipped with. The refractory material has a heat insulating property, but can be embodied in the form of a ceramic blanket, or can be specifically filled in the form of an endothermic pack to prevent heat accumulation.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】本発明の耐火被覆材料の最良と思う実施例に
ついて、その具体的な構成を、図面を引用して説明す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Specific examples of preferred embodiments of the fire resistant coating material of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0023】図1は本発明の耐火被覆材の断面図を示す
が、外側から内側に、アルミクロス11の保護層、セラ
ミックブランケット12の断熱層、及び、吸熱パック1
3の吸熱層の三層構造からなり、長さ方向及び幅方向に
連接する各吸熱パック13に披着したセラミックブラン
ケット12をアルミクロス11で被う様に展着して一体
化し、ポリプロピレン系のOPP粘着テープ14で貼着
固定する。
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the fireproof coating material of the present invention. From the outer side to the inner side, the protective layer of the aluminum cloth 11, the heat insulating layer of the ceramic blanket 12, and the heat absorbing pack 1
The three-layer structure of three endothermic layers, the ceramic blanket 12 shown on each endothermic pack 13 connected in the length direction and the width direction is spread and integrated so as to be covered with the aluminum cloth 11, and is made of polypropylene. Stick and fix with OPP adhesive tape 14.

【0024】図2は吸熱パック13の断面図を示すが、
外側から内側に、厚さ15μmのナイロン15、厚さ9
μmのアルミニウム箔16、厚さ60μmのポリエチレ
ン17を重着し、吸熱材18を包み込んで構成する。こ
の吸熱材18は重量比で0.5%の高吸水性ポリマー、
このポリマーに吸収される99.4%の水道水、及び、
0.1%の防腐剤よりなる。この吸熱材の周囲をヒート
シール(耐熱圧着加工)して封着し、パックを形成す
る。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the endothermic pack 13,
Nylon 15 with a thickness of 15 μm, thickness 9 from outside to inside
The aluminum foil 16 having a thickness of 60 μm and the polyethylene 17 having a thickness of 60 μm are stacked on each other, and the heat absorbing material 18 is wrapped therein. The heat absorbing material 18 is a super absorbent polymer having a weight ratio of 0.5%,
99.4% tap water absorbed by this polymer, and
Consists of 0.1% preservative. The periphery of the heat absorbing material is heat-sealed (heat-resistant pressure-bonding process) and sealed to form a pack.

【0025】図3(a)は本発明の耐火被覆材料シート
の概略図の裏面を示すが、長手方向及び幅方向に連接す
る吸熱パック31が、セラミックブランケット(本図に
は示さず)とアルミクロス33で被覆され、両者がポリ
プロピレン系OPP粘着テープ32で係着されているこ
とを示し、同図(b)は同概略図の表面を示し、吸熱パ
ック及びセラミックブランケット(本図には示さず)を
被覆しているアルミクロス33、及び、ラベル34を示
す。
FIG. 3 (a) shows the back surface of the schematic view of the fire-resistant coating material sheet of the present invention. The endothermic pack 31 connected in the longitudinal direction and the width direction is composed of a ceramic blanket (not shown in the figure) and an aluminum. It is shown that the cloth 33 is covered with a cloth 33, and both are fastened with the polypropylene-based OPP adhesive tape 32. The figure (b) shows the surface of the schematic diagram, and the endothermic pack and the ceramic blanket (not shown in the figure). ), The aluminum cloth 33 and the label 34 are shown.

【0026】図4はリヴァイブ工法防火措置、耐火試験
の結果をグラフで示す(ただし、JIS A 1304
の標準加熱曲線より厳しい条件で実験を行った。)。図
中、aは加熱炉内温度(JIS A 1304)、bは
耐火材表面温度、cはリヴァイブ表面温度を示すが、直
火30分での耐火材表面温度は770℃に達するにもか
かわらず、本願のリヴァイブ表面温度は325℃と、鉛
の融解温度327℃よりも小さい。これは、火災時に鉛
管の融解を阻止することを示す。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of the reviving method fire protection measures and fire resistance tests (provided that JIS A 1304 is used.
Experiments were conducted under more severe conditions than the standard heating curve of. ). In the figure, a indicates the temperature inside the heating furnace (JIS A 1304), b indicates the surface temperature of the refractory material, and c indicates the surface temperature of the revive, although the surface temperature of the refractory material reaches 770 ° C after 30 minutes of open flame. The revived surface temperature of the present application is 325 ° C., which is lower than the melting temperature of lead 327 ° C. This indicates that it will prevent melting of the plumbing in case of a fire.

【0027】図5(a)及び(b)はガス管を本発明の
耐火被覆材料を外装して補修した図{(a)は側面図、
(b)は断面図}であるが、ガス管51の腐蝕穴や劣化
部分に従来周知のリヴァイブ工法,外面ネジシール工法
等を施した後に、本願の耐火被覆材料52を捲着し、ス
テンレス製の係止ベルト53で止める。
5 (a) and 5 (b) are views in which the gas pipe is repaired by coating it with the refractory coating material of the present invention {(a) is a side view,
(B) is a cross-sectional view}, but after the conventional well-known Revive method, the external screw seal method, etc. have been applied to the corroded holes and the deteriorated portion of the gas pipe 51, the fire-resistant coating material 52 of the present application is wound and made of stainless steel. Stop with the locking belt 53.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかな様に、本発明の
解決手段の上記三層積層体構造の耐火被覆材料にあって
は、不燃材及び吸熱パックの組合せにより、ガス管等に
捲着して漏洩補修用耐火被覆材料として、顕著な断熱作
用及び吸熱作用を有する。
As is apparent from the above description, in the fireproof coating material having the above three-layer laminate structure of the means for solving the present invention, a non-combustible material and an endothermic pack are combined and wound on a gas pipe or the like. As a fireproof coating material for leak repair, it has a remarkable heat insulating function and heat absorbing function.

【0029】又、本発明の耐火被覆材料にあっては、こ
の断熱作用及び吸熱作用により、劣化した露出ガス管等
の外面修理工法を適用可能とする他、露出ポリエチレン
管等の保護にも容易に取扱可能とする有利な効果があ
る。
Further, in the fireproof coating material of the present invention, due to this heat insulating action and heat absorbing action, it is possible to apply a method of repairing the outer surface of a deteriorated exposed gas pipe or the like, and also easily protect the exposed polyethylene pipe or the like. There is an advantageous effect that it can be handled.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】は耐火被覆材料の断面構造を示す。FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of a refractory coating material.

【図2】は吸熱パックの断面構造を示す。FIG. 2 shows a sectional structure of an endothermic pack.

【図3】(a)はシート概略図の裏面構造を示し、同
(b)はシート概略図の表面構造を示す。
FIG. 3 (a) shows a back surface structure of the sheet schematic diagram, and FIG. 3 (b) shows a surface structure of the sheet schematic diagram.

【図4】はリヴァイブ工法防火措置、耐火試験結果を示
す。
[Fig. 4] shows the results of fire protection measures and fire resistance tests of the Revive method.

【図5】(a)はガス管を本発明の耐火被覆材料を捲着
して補修した図の側面図であり、同(b)は同断面図で
ある。
FIG. 5 (a) is a side view of a view in which a gas pipe is wound with the fireproof coating material of the present invention for repair, and FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11:アルミクロス保護層 12:セラミックブランケット 13:吸熱パック 14:OPP粘着テープ 21:ナイロン 22:アルミニウム箔 23:ポリエチレン 24:吸熱材 25:ヒートシール 31:吸熱パック 32:OPP粘着テープ 33:アルミクロス 34:ラベル 51:ガス管 52:耐火被覆材料 53:ステンレスベルト 11: Aluminum cloth protective layer 12: Ceramic blanket 13: Endothermic pack 14: OPP adhesive tape 21: Nylon 22: Aluminum foil 23: Polyethylene 24: Endothermic material 25: Heat seal 31: Endothermic pack 32: OPP adhesive tape 33: Aluminum cloth 34: Label 51: Gas pipe 52: Fireproof coating material 53: Stainless belt

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成8年7月30日[Submission date] July 30, 1996

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図5[Correction target item name] Fig. 5

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図5】 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
[Figure 5] ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成8年9月20日[Submission date] September 20, 1996

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement

【発明の名称】 耐火被覆材料Title of the invention Fireproof coating material

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、既設ガス管路の
外面被覆修理又は保護の際に、該管路に巻着して使用す
る耐火被覆材料に関し、更に詳しくは、アルミラミネー
トガラスクロス保護材、不燃材、及び、吸熱パックの三
層で構成し、上記用途に使用する耐火被覆材料に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fireproof coating material which is used by being wound around an existing gas pipeline when repairing or protecting the outer surface of the pipeline, and more particularly, to an aluminum laminated glass cloth protective material. , A non-combustible material, and an endothermic pack, and a fire-resistant coating material used for the above-mentioned applications.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ガス導管等の既設配管に腐蝕孔、或は小
亀裂等に基づくガス漏洩が発生した場合の漏洩修理工法
としては、埋設管の管内に所要量のシール材を導入して
管の内部から漏洩修理を行う内面修理工法、及び、ガス
漏洩が発生している埋設管を土砂等より露出させて管の
外部から漏洩修理を行う外面修理法とが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art A leak repairing method when a gas leak occurs due to a corrosion hole or a small crack in an existing pipe such as a gas pipe is carried out by introducing a required amount of sealing material into the pipe. There are known an inner surface repair method for repairing leakage from the inside and an outer surface repair method for repairing leakage from the outside of the pipe by exposing the buried pipe in which gas leaks from the earth and sand.

【0003】従来、上述の外面修理方法においては、漏
洩箇所周辺の管体が劣化している場合が多く、通常、漏
洩箇所周辺の既設管を部分的に切断して新管に交換する
方法が採用されている。
Conventionally, in the above-mentioned outer surface repair method, the pipe body around the leaked portion is often deteriorated, and usually, a method of partially cutting the existing pipe around the leaked portion and replacing it with a new pipe is used. Has been adopted.

【0004】しかしながら、この様な部分的配管交換方
法によれば、管路内のガスの供給を停止する必要がある
ことから工事周辺の需要先に多大の迷惑をかけることと
なる。又、狭い場所における配管交換工事を実施する際
には、時間と経費がかさむという間題点があった。
However, according to such a partial pipe replacement method, since it is necessary to stop the supply of gas in the pipeline, it greatly inconveniences the customers around the construction. In addition, there is a problem in that it takes time and money to carry out the pipe replacement work in a small space.

【0005】上述の様な理由から、上記の部分的配管交
換方法に代わり、ガス漏洩発生箇所の既設管周囲に被覆
材料を巻着又は纏着して補修する外面修理工法として
は、例えば以下の方法が、従来より実施されてきた。 鋼管表面にポリエチレンシート等を接着剤で被覆す
るように貼着し、その周りを更にポリエチレンテープ等
で捲き付ける様に修理する方法。(特開昭50−130
020号公報参照) パッキングを取り付けた補修機を配管の漏洩箇所に
当てがい、その補修機を管体に締め付けて漏洩を止め、
その後に補修機周辺を管体に直接固定する様に補修する
方法。(特開昭50−59818号公報参照) プライマー塗装を施した後、耐水性ならびに電気絶
縁性に優れた粘着シートで密に被覆し、その上を防食性
プラスチックテープ等により被覆外装する方法。(特開
昭51−120429号公報) 漏洩箇所の管の周囲に、樹脂吸収性材料の層と、伸
長性のプラスチックフイルムとからなり、これに気抜き
孔手段を気密に取り付けた可撓性巻付帯を巻き付け、そ
の後に気ぬき孔に対する所要の閉塞処理を施して漏洩の
修理をする方法。(特開昭52−14217号公報) 配管欠陥部にパッキングを取付け、該パッキング上
に型枠を巻き付けて、該型枠内に液状の反応硬化型樹脂
を注入し、該樹脂上にシート状の補強材を巻き付ける方
法。(特開平1−210688号公報) 管体の外周に可撓性を有するチューブを巻き付け
て、該チューブの外部を固定具で押さえた後、チューブ
の中に流体を注入してこれを膨らませ、チューブを前記
管体の外周に密着させる方法。(特開平1−30759
8号公報) 熱収縮性ラップシートで被覆し、加熱して熱収縮さ
せて管表面に密着させることによりガス漏れを防止する
方法。(特公平6−37956号公報)
For the above reasons, instead of the above-mentioned partial pipe replacement method, as an outer surface repairing method for repairing by wrapping or bundling the coating material around the existing pipe at the location of gas leakage, for example, the following method is used. The method has been practiced for some time. A method in which a polyethylene sheet or the like is attached to the surface of a steel pipe so as to cover it with an adhesive, and the area around it is further wrapped with polyethylene tape or the like for repair. (JP-A-50-130
(Refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 020). Apply a repair machine with packing attached to the leaking point of the pipe, tighten the repair machine to the pipe body to stop the leak,
After that, repair the peripheral of the repair machine so that it is fixed directly to the pipe. (See Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 50-59818) A method in which a primer coating is applied, followed by dense coating with a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent water resistance and electrical insulation, and then coating and covering with a corrosion-resistant plastic tape or the like. (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 51-120429) A flexible winding in which a layer of a resin-absorbent material and a stretchable plastic film are provided around a pipe at a leak point, and a vent hole means is airtightly attached to the layer. A method of wrapping the accessory, and then performing the required closing processing for the airtight hole to repair the leak. (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-14217) A packing is attached to a defective portion of a pipe, a mold is wound on the packing, a liquid reaction-curable resin is injected into the mold, and a sheet-like resin is formed on the resin. How to wrap a reinforcement. (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-210688) A flexible tube is wound around the outer periphery of a tubular body, and the outside of the tube is held by a fixture, and then a fluid is injected into the tube to inflate the tube. A method of bringing the tube into close contact with the outer circumference of the tubular body. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-30759
No. 8) A method of preventing gas leakage by coating with a heat-shrinkable wrap sheet, heating and shrinking it to bring it into close contact with the tube surface. (Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-37956)

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
如く被覆材料を既設管の周囲に巻着、纏着、貼着、或は
融着して補修する従来の外面修理工法では、修理後の管
路周辺で火災が発生した場合に、被覆補修材料等の熱に
対する耐性の不足のために、高熱に晒されて焼損し、二
次災害を招くという課題があった。
However, in the conventional outer surface repairing method in which the coating material is wound, attached, adhered or fused around the existing pipe as described above, the pipe after the repair is repaired. In the case of a fire around the road, there was a problem that due to lack of resistance to heat of the covering repair material and the like, it was exposed to high heat and burned, resulting in a secondary disaster.

【0007】この様な課題を解決する手段としては、不
燃性の酎火性被覆材の利用が考えられるが、公知の耐火
被覆材としては、ガラスクロス系素材からなる建築材料
が一般的に用いられており、シート状に加工した耐火被
覆材を、断熱ボード等の間に取付け施工する形式のもの
である。例えば、特開平7−91593号公報には、導
管をガラス繊維とセラミック繊維の混合フェルトを無機
バインダーで硬化させた断熱層で被覆し、その外周にア
ルミニウム箔の保護層を接着剤で接着し被覆した不燃性
被覆導管が開示されている。又、建築物以外の耐火材と
して用いるケースにあっては、一般的に表面加工が必要
であり、未処理のものは実用性に欠ける。
As a means for solving such a problem, use of a nonflammable shochu-flaming coating material can be considered, but as a known fireproof coating material, a building material made of a glass cloth material is generally used. This is a type in which a fireproof coating material processed into a sheet shape is attached and installed between heat insulating boards and the like. For example, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-91593, a conduit is covered with a heat insulating layer obtained by hardening a mixed felt of glass fibers and ceramic fibers with an inorganic binder, and a protective layer of an aluminum foil is adhered and covered with an adhesive on the outer periphery thereof. A non-flammable coated conduit is disclosed. Further, in the case of being used as a refractory material other than buildings, surface treatment is generally required, and untreated ones lack practicality.

【0008】この様な耐火被覆材料にあっては、露出し
たガス管等に被覆する場合に、用途に応じた表面処理加
工が必要となる等の手間がかかるだけでなく、保温効果
をも有していることから、耐火材内面に蓄熱し、ガス管
に悪影響を及ぼす等の課題をも有していた。
[0008] Such a fireproof coating material not only takes time and labor for coating an exposed gas pipe etc. according to the application but also has a heat retaining effect. Therefore, there is a problem that heat is stored on the inner surface of the refractory material and the gas pipe is adversely affected.

【0009】この発明は、このような課題を解決するた
めになされたものであり、不燃材と吸熱材の組合せによ
り、表面処理が不要で、蓄熱せず、且つ断熱加工した上
記三層構造の耐火被覆材料の実現を目的とすることにあ
る。
The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and by the combination of a non-combustible material and a heat absorbing material, no surface treatment is required, heat is not stored, and heat insulation processing is applied to the above three-layer structure. It is intended to realize a fireproof coating material.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決する手段】この様な課題を解決するために
発明された解決手段について、その構成及び作用効果を
以下に説明する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The means for solving the problems, which has been invented in order to solve the above problems, will be described below in terms of its structure and operational effects.

【0011】解決手段の耐火被覆材料は、管路の周囲に
巻着して使用する被覆材料であって、上記被覆材料が、
アルミラミネートガラスクロス保護材、不燃材及び吸熱
パックの三層積層体構造よりなる可撓性袋体状シートに
形成してなることを特徴とし、又、上記不燃材がセラミ
ックブランケットからなり、断熱処理を施したことを特
徴とし、更には、上記吸熱パックが含水した吸水性高分
子材料からなり、蓄熱防止処理を施したことを特徴とす
る。詳しくは、上記耐火被覆材料は、上記吸熱パックが
吸水性高分子材料、水、及び、防腐剤を密封した小袋体
に形成したパックを長手方向及び幅方向に連接したシー
ト体にセラミックブランケットを披着し、アルミラミネ
ートガラスクロス保護材を重層して纏着し、該保護材を
粘着テープで吸熱パックに係着して可撓性袋体状シート
に形成してなることを特徴とする。
The refractory coating material of the solution is a coating material which is used by being wrapped around a pipe line, wherein the coating material is
It is characterized in that it is formed into a flexible bag-like sheet having a three-layer laminated structure of an aluminum laminated glass cloth protective material, an incombustible material and an endothermic pack, and the incombustible material is made of a ceramic blanket and is heat-insulated. In addition, the heat absorption pack is made of a water-absorbent polymer material containing water, and is subjected to heat storage prevention treatment. More specifically, the fire-resistant coating material is a ceramic blanket on a sheet body in which the heat-absorbing pack is formed into a pouch in which a water-absorbent polymer material, water, and an antiseptic is sealed, and the pack is connected in the longitudinal direction and the width direction. It is characterized in that it is formed by laminating and laminating an aluminum laminated glass cloth protective material and attaching the protective material to an endothermic pack with an adhesive tape to form a flexible bag-like sheet.

【0012】本発明のアルミラミネートガラスクロス保
護材は保護層としての役割を果たすが、管路に密着して
巻着しやすく、且つ、丈夫な部材が好ましく、例えば、
2μm乃至2mm程度の厚さのアルミ箔等が使用でき
る。
The aluminum-laminated glass cloth protective material of the present invention plays a role as a protective layer, but it is preferable that the aluminum laminated glass cloth protective material is a member which is easily adhered to the pipeline and is easily wound, and which is strong.
Aluminum foil or the like having a thickness of about 2 μm to 2 mm can be used.

【0013】本発明の高熱にも耐えられる断熱機能材料
としての不燃材は、本発明では酸化珪素や酸化アルミニ
ウムを含むセラミックブランケットを使用するが、これ
に限定されない。一般に、硬度、耐食性及び機械的強度
が高温でも大きい高温耐火材料としては、焼結アルミ
ナ、電解アルミナ、ジルコニア、合成ムライト、炭化ケ
イ素、スピネルクリンカー、海水マグネシアクリンカー
やシリカーアルミナ系材料等が知られている。
The non-combustible material as a heat insulating functional material capable of withstanding high heat according to the present invention uses a ceramic blanket containing silicon oxide or aluminum oxide in the present invention, but is not limited to this. Generally, as high-temperature refractory materials having high hardness, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength even at high temperatures, sintered alumina, electrolytic alumina, zirconia, synthetic mullite, silicon carbide, spinel clinker, seawater magnesia clinker, silica-alumina materials, etc. are known. ing.

【0014】例えば、多孔性成形材料として、アルミナ
質のシリカ結合材は軟質で吸湿性に富み、ケイ藻土結合
材、ケイ藻土石綿、ケイ酸カルシウム−石綿、シリカ膨
張粒結合材、シリカフォーム、シリカ溶融成形材料が使
用でき、又、粉状又は短繊維の自由充填材料としては、
ケイ酸アルミニウム繊維、ケイ酸アルミニウム粒、石綿
繊維、ケイ酸カルシウム粒(吸湿性)、ケイ藻土、か焼
ケイ藻土、石英繊維、シリカ繊維、シリカエアルゲル、
ジルコニアフェルト、溶融粒シリカ、バーミキュライト
等が使用でき、ガラス繊維とセラミック繊維の混合フェ
ルト等も使用できる。又、該断熱層厚さは、2mm乃至
50mmが好ましいが、この値を越える値にすることも
できる。
For example, as a porous molding material, an alumina-based silica binder is soft and highly hygroscopic, and diatomaceous earth binder, diatomaceous asbestos, calcium silicate-asbestos, silica expanded particle binder, silica foam. , Silica melt molding material can be used, and as the free filling material of powdery or short fiber,
Aluminum silicate fibers, aluminum silicate particles, asbestos fibers, calcium silicate particles (hygroscopic), diatomaceous earth, calcined diatomaceous earth, quartz fibers, silica fibers, silica airgel,
Zirconia felt, fused silica, vermiculite, and the like can be used, and mixed felt of glass fiber and ceramic fiber can also be used. Further, the thickness of the heat insulating layer is preferably 2 mm to 50 mm, but it can be set to a value exceeding this value.

【0015】本発明の吸熱パックとしては、0.5%
(重量比)の吸水性高分子材料に水道水を99.4%と
防腐剤0.1%含ませた物を使用する。吸水性高分子材
料、水、及び、防腐剤を密封して、小袋体に形成したパ
ックを、長手方向及び幅方向に連接してシート体に形成
するが、本発明はこれに何等限定されるものではない。
吸水性高分子は水と接触すると短時間に吸水・膨潤し
て、水全体をゲル化するポリマーであれば、何を使用し
ても構わない。
As the endothermic pack of the present invention, 0.5%
A water-absorbent polymer material (weight ratio) containing 99.4% tap water and 0.1% preservative is used. The water-absorbent polymer material, water, and an antiseptic agent are hermetically sealed, and the pack formed into a pouch body is connected to the longitudinal direction and the width direction to form a sheet body, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Not a thing.
Any water-absorbing polymer may be used as long as it absorbs and swells in a short time when it comes into contact with water and gels the whole water.

【0016】例えば、デンプン−アクリロニトリル系、
ポリアクリル酸系、デンプン−アクリル酸系、橋かけポ
バール系、メタクリル酸メチル−酢酸ビニル共重合系等
が知られている。防腐剤は通常使用するもので構わな
い。例えば、有機水銀化合物、有機硫黄系化合物、フェ
ノール系化合物等が知られている。これら吸水性高分
子、水及び防腐剤の配合比は使用目的により適宜調整可
能である。
For example, starch-acrylonitrile system,
Polyacrylic acid type, starch-acrylic acid type, cross-linked Poval type, methyl methacrylate-vinyl acetate copolymer type and the like are known. The preservative may be one usually used. For example, organic mercury compounds, organic sulfur compounds, phenol compounds and the like are known. The compounding ratio of these water-absorbing polymer, water and preservative can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose of use.

【0017】本発明の耐火被覆材料は、吸熱パックとし
て、吸水性高分子材料、水、及び、防腐剤を密封した小
袋体に形成したパックを長手方向及び幅方向に連接した
シート体にセラミックブランケットを披着し、アルミラ
ミネートガラスクロス保護材を重層して纏着し、該保護
材を粘着テープで吸熱パックに係着して可撓性袋体状シ
ートに形成してなる。
The fire-resistant coating material of the present invention is used as a heat-absorbing pack in which a water-absorbent polymer material, water, and a pack formed in a small bag sealed with a preservative are connected to the sheet body in the longitudinal direction and the width direction to form a ceramic blanket. The aluminum laminated glass cloth protective material is laminated and attached, and the protective material is attached to an endothermic pack with an adhesive tape to form a flexible bag-like sheet.

【0018】本発明の耐火被覆材料は、ガス管に寿司捲
き状に巻着して外装し、ステンレス製の係止バンドで締
めつけて止めるが、これに何等限定されない。ガス管へ
の巻着方法や係止部材の選択は、目的に応じて適宜調整
可能であるが、火災等の高熱に晒された時に弱いか、不
安定なものは好ましくない。尚、本発明の耐火被覆材は
建築構造物の耐火試験JIS A 1304及び米国電
気電子学会の定めるケーブル垂直トレイ燃焼試験IEE
E std.−383に合格している。
The fire-resistant coating material of the present invention is wrapped around a gas pipe in a sushi roll-like shape and is then packaged and fastened with a stainless steel locking band to stop the material, but the invention is not limited thereto. The method of winding around the gas pipe and the selection of the locking member can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose, but those weak or unstable when exposed to high heat such as fire are not preferable. The fireproof coating material of the present invention is a fireproof test JIS A 1304 for building structures and a cable vertical tray combustion test IEEE defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers of the United States.
E std. -383 has been passed.

【0019】この様な解決手段の耐火被覆材料にあって
は、火災時等にでも数時間程度の高温に晒されてもガス
管を保護し、ガスへの引火等の二次災害を防止すること
ができる。又、劣化腐蝕した鋼管(継手部を含む)以外
にも、例えば、ポリエチレン管に巻着して外装すること
により、ポリエチレン管を保護することができる。更
に、パイプライン、光ケーブル、その他共同構内のガス
管以外の管、例えば、電線ケーブル、光フアイバー通信
ケーブル、テレビジョンケーブル、水道管等に捲着し
て、保護することも可能であるし、大型機械の保護材、
家屋内外の建築資材・補修材、石油・天然ガス関連施設
資材・補修材等として広く応用できる。
With the fireproof coating material of such a solving means, the gas pipe is protected even in the case of a fire or the like, and it is exposed to a high temperature of several hours, so that a secondary disaster such as ignition of gas is prevented. be able to. In addition to the deteriorated and corroded steel pipe (including the joint portion), for example, the polyethylene pipe can be protected by being wound around the polyethylene pipe and externally wrapped. Further, it can be protected by being wrapped around pipelines, optical cables, and other pipes other than gas pipes in the joint premises, such as electric wire cables, optical fiber communication cables, television cables, water pipes, etc. Machine protective material,
It can be widely applied as a building material / repair material for indoor / outdoor use, oil / natural gas related facility material / repair material, etc.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】この様な解決手段で達成された本
発明の耐火被覆材料について、これを実施するための形
態を説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION With respect to the fire-resistant coating material of the present invention achieved by the above-described means for solving, a mode for carrying out this will be described.

【0021】本発明の実施形態にあっては、解決手段を
実施するために、ガス管の外面被覆修理やポリエチレン
管の保護のために捲着して使用する耐火被覆材料におい
て、以下の各要素が備わっている。耐火材料は断熱する
ものであるが、セラミックブランケットの様な形態で具
現化でき、又、蓄熱を防止するためには、吸熱パックの
様な形態で具体的に満たすことができる。
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to implement the solution means, in the fireproof coating material used by being wound to repair the outer surface coating of the gas pipe and protect the polyethylene pipe, the following respective elements are used. Is equipped with. The refractory material has a heat insulating property, but can be embodied in the form of a ceramic blanket, or can be specifically filled in the form of an endothermic pack to prevent heat accumulation.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】本発明の耐火被覆材料の最良と思う実施例に
ついて、その具体的な構成を、図面を引用して説明す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Specific examples of preferred embodiments of the fire resistant coating material of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0023】図1は本発明の耐火被覆材の断面図を示す
が、外側から内側に、アルミラミネートガラスクロス1
1の保護層、セラミックブランケット12の断熱層、及
び、吸熱パック13の吸熱層の三層構造からなり、長さ
方向及び幅方向に連接する各吸熱パック13に披着した
セラミックブランケット12をアルミラミネートガラス
クロス11で被う様に展着して一体化し、ポリプロピレ
ン系のOPP粘着テープ14で貼着固定する。
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the fire-resistant coating material of the present invention.
1. The ceramic blanket 12 is made of a three-layer structure including a protective layer 1 for the ceramic blanket 12, a heat insulating layer for the ceramic blanket 12, and an endothermic layer for the endothermic pack 13. The glass cloth 11 is spread and covered so as to be integrated, and the polypropylene OPP adhesive tape 14 is stuck and fixed.

【0024】図2は吸熱パック13の断面図を示すが、
外側から内側に、厚さ15μmのナイロン21、厚さ9
μmのアルミニウム箔22、厚さ60μmのポリエチレ
ン23を重着し、吸熱材24を包み込んで構成する。こ
の吸熱材24は重量比で0.5%の高吸水性ポリマー、
このポリマーに吸収される99.4%の水道水、及び、
0.1%の防腐剤よりなる。この吸熱材の周囲をヒート
シール(耐熱圧着加工)して封着し、パックを形成す
る。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the endothermic pack 13,
From outside to inside, nylon 21 with a thickness of 15 μm, thickness 9
An aluminum foil 22 having a thickness of μm and a polyethylene 23 having a thickness of 60 μm are stacked on each other, and a heat absorbing material 24 is wrapped therein. The heat absorbing material 24 is a super absorbent polymer having a weight ratio of 0.5%,
99.4% tap water absorbed by this polymer, and
Consists of 0.1% preservative. The periphery of the heat absorbing material is heat-sealed (heat-resistant pressure-bonding process) and sealed to form a pack.

【0025】図3(a)は本発明の耐火被覆材料シート
の概略図の裏面を示すが、長手方向及び幅方向に連接す
る吸熱パック13が、セラミックブランケット(本図に
は示さず)とアルミラミネートガラスクロス11で被覆
され、両者がポリプロピレン系OPP粘着テープ32で
係着されていることを示し、同図(b)は同概略図の表
面を示し、吸熱パック及びセラミックブランケット(本
図には示さず)を被覆しているアルミラミネートガラス
クロス11,及び、ラベル34を示す。
FIG. 3 (a) shows the back surface of the schematic view of the fire-resistant coating material sheet of the present invention. The endothermic pack 13 connected in the longitudinal direction and the width direction is composed of a ceramic blanket (not shown in the figure) and an aluminum. It is shown that the laminated glass cloth 11 is covered and both are fastened by the polypropylene-based OPP adhesive tape 32. The figure (b) shows the surface of the schematic diagram, and the endothermic pack and the ceramic blanket (in this figure, The aluminum laminated glass cloth 11 which covers (not shown) and the label 34 are shown.

【0026】図4はリヴァイブ工法防火措置、耐火試験
の結果をグラフで示す(ただし、JIS A 1304
の標準加熱曲線より厳しい条件で実験を行つた。)。図
中、aは加熱炉内温度(JIS A 1304)、bは
耐火材表面温度、cはリヴァイブ表面温度を示すが、直
火30分での耐火材表面温度は770℃に達するにもか
かわらず、本願のリヴァイブ表面温度は325℃と、鉛
の融解温度327℃よりも小さい。これは、火災時に鉛
管の融解を阻止することを示す。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of the reviving method fire protection measures and fire resistance tests (provided that JIS A 1304 is used.
Experiments were conducted under more severe conditions than the standard heating curve of. ). In the figure, a indicates the temperature inside the heating furnace (JIS A 1304), b indicates the surface temperature of the refractory material, and c indicates the surface temperature of the revive, although the surface temperature of the refractory material reaches 770 ° C after 30 minutes of open flame. The revived surface temperature of the present application is 325 ° C., which is lower than the melting temperature of lead 327 ° C. This indicates that it will prevent melting of the plumbing in case of a fire.

【0027】図5(a)及び(b)はガス管を本発明の
附火被覆材料を外装して補修した図{(a)は側面図、
(b)は断面図}であるが、ガス管51の腐蝕穴や劣化
部分に従来周知のリヴァイブ工法,外面ネジシール工法
等を施した後に、本願の耐火被覆材料52を捲着し、ス
テンレス製の係止ベルト53で止める。
5 (a) and 5 (b) are views in which a gas pipe is repaired by coating it with the ignition coating material of the present invention {(a) is a side view,
(B) is a cross-sectional view}, but after the conventional well-known Revive method, the external screw seal method, etc. have been applied to the corroded holes and the deteriorated portion of the gas pipe 51, the fire-resistant coating material 52 of the present application is wound and made of stainless steel. Stop with the locking belt 53.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかな様に、本発明の
解決手段の上記三層積層体構造の耐火被覆材料にあって
は、不燃材及び吸熱パックの組合せにより、ガス管等に
捲着して漏洩補修用耐火被覆材料として、顕著な断熱作
用及び吸熱作用を有する。
As is apparent from the above description, in the fireproof coating material having the above three-layer laminate structure of the means for solving the present invention, a non-combustible material and an endothermic pack are combined and wound on a gas pipe or the like. As a fireproof coating material for leak repair, it has a remarkable heat insulating function and heat absorbing function.

【0029】又、本発明の耐火被覆材料にあっては、こ
の断熱作用及び吸熱作用により、劣化した露出ガス管等
の外面修理工法を適用可能とする他、露出ポリエチレン
管等の保護にも容易に取扱可能とする有利な効果があ
る。
Further, in the fireproof coating material of the present invention, due to this heat insulating action and heat absorbing action, it is possible to apply a method of repairing the outer surface of a deteriorated exposed gas pipe or the like, and also easily protect the exposed polyethylene pipe or the like. There is an advantageous effect that it can be handled.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 耐火被覆材料の断面構造説明図FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a cross-sectional structure of a fireproof coating material.

【図2】 吸熱パックの断面構造説明図FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a sectional structure of an endothermic pack.

【図3】(a) シートの裏面構造図 (b) シートの表面構造図FIG. 3A is a back surface structure diagram of a sheet. FIG. 3B is a surface structure diagram of the sheet.

【図4】 リヴァイブ工法防火措置、耐火試験結果図[Figure 4] Revive method fire protection measures, fire resistance test result diagram

【図5】(a) 本発明の作用側面図 (b) 本発明の作用断面図5A is a side view of the operation of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a sectional view of the operation of the present invention.

【符号の説明】 11:アルミラミネートガラスクロス保護層 12:セラミックブランケット 13:吸熱パック 14:OPP粘着テープ 21:ナイロン 22:アルミニウム箔 23:ポリエチレン 24:吸熱材 25:ヒートシール 32:OPP粘着テープ 34:ラベル 51:ガス管 52:耐火被覆材料 53:ステンレスベルト[Explanation of reference numerals] 11: Aluminum laminated glass cloth protective layer 12: Ceramic blanket 13: Endothermic pack 14: OPP adhesive tape 21: Nylon 22: Aluminum foil 23: Polyethylene 24: Endothermic material 25: Heat seal 32: OPP adhesive tape 34 : Label 51: Gas pipe 52: Fireproof coating material 53: Stainless belt

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図1】 FIG.

【図2】 [Fig. 2]

【図3】 [Figure 3]

【図4】 FIG. 4

【図5】 [Figure 5]

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 成瀬 正 神奈川県横浜市神奈川区三ツ沢西町2−6 古河電工社宅5−404 (72)発明者 和気 淳一郎 神奈川県横浜市神奈川区三ツ沢西町1−3 古河電工社宅3−24Front page continuation (72) Inventor Tadashi Naruse 2-6 Mitsuzawa Nishimachi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture 5-404 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. House (404) Inventor Junichiro Wake 1-3, Mitsuzawa Nishimachi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture 3-24

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 管路の周囲に巻着して使用する被覆材料
であって、上記被覆材料が、アルミクロス保護材、不燃
材及び吸熱パックの三層積層体構造よりなる可撓性袋体
状シートに形成してなることを特徴とする耐火被覆材
料。
1. A flexible bag body used as a coating material wound around a pipe line, wherein the coating material has a three-layer laminated structure of an aluminum cloth protective material, an incombustible material and an endothermic pack. A fireproof coating material formed into a sheet-like shape.
【請求項2】 不燃材がセラミックブランケットからな
り、断熱処理を施したしたことを特徴とする請求項1記
載の耐火被覆材料。
2. The fire resistant coating material according to claim 1, wherein the non-combustible material is a ceramic blanket and is heat-insulated.
【請求項3】 吸熱パックが含水した吸水性高分子材料
からなり、蓄熱防止処理を施したことを特徴とする請求
項1記載の耐火被覆材料。
3. The fire-resistant coating material according to claim 1, wherein the heat-absorbing pack is made of a water-absorbing polymer material containing water and is subjected to heat storage prevention treatment.
【請求項4】 吸熱パックが吸水性高分子材料、水、及
び、防腐剤を密封した小袋体に形成したパックを長手方
向及び幅方向に連接したシート体にセラミックブランケ
ットを披着し、アルミクロス保護材を重層して纏着し、
該保護材を粘着テープで吸熱パックに係着して可撓性袋
体状シートに形成してなることを特徴とする請求項1記
載の耐火被覆材料。
4. A ceramic blanket is attached to a sheet body in which a heat-absorbing pack is formed of a small bag body in which a water-absorbent polymer material, water, and an antiseptic agent are sealed, is connected in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and an aluminum cloth is used. Protective material is layered and attached,
The fireproof coating material according to claim 1, wherein the protective material is formed into a flexible bag-like sheet by attaching the protective material to an endothermic pack with an adhesive tape.
JP8925996A 1996-04-11 1996-04-11 Fire resistant coating material Pending JPH09280480A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8925996A JPH09280480A (en) 1996-04-11 1996-04-11 Fire resistant coating material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8925996A JPH09280480A (en) 1996-04-11 1996-04-11 Fire resistant coating material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09280480A true JPH09280480A (en) 1997-10-31

Family

ID=13965768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8925996A Pending JPH09280480A (en) 1996-04-11 1996-04-11 Fire resistant coating material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09280480A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150043051A (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-22 주식회사 아모그린텍 Hybrid Heat Insulation Sheet and Manufacturing Method thereof
CN108862448A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-23 浙江干氏制冷设备有限公司 A kind of seawater desalination system
KR20180003463U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-12 김중기 Heat Insulation Pannel
KR20190002182U (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-29 김중기 Heat Insulation Pannel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150043051A (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-22 주식회사 아모그린텍 Hybrid Heat Insulation Sheet and Manufacturing Method thereof
KR20180003463U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-12 김중기 Heat Insulation Pannel
KR20190002182U (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-29 김중기 Heat Insulation Pannel
CN108862448A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-23 浙江干氏制冷设备有限公司 A kind of seawater desalination system

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