JPH09265569A - Cooling and heating controller of automatic vending machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the time needed to reach a predetermined in-box temperature by composing the controller of a cooling/heating switching device and a main control part which operates a heater or cooling device at a 100% operation rate until only a storage chamber switched by the device reaches a previously stored predetermined temperature. SOLUTION: The main control part 9 is connected to heaters 2a-2c, cooling devices 3a-3c, fans 4a-4c, temperature detecting devices 5a-5c, the cooling/heating switching device 6, a storage part 7, and a timer device 8. Then the main control part 9 operates normally at operation rates by previously stored sale quantities according to sale quantities by time zones in a storage part 7 by time zones on the basis of time date from a timer device 8. When the operation state is switched by the cooling/heating switching device 6, the heaters 2a-2c or cooling devices 3a-3c are operated at a 100% operation rate until only switches storage chambers 1a-1c reach the previously stored predetermined temperature.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cooling and heating control device for an automatic vending machine that sells beverages in packaging containers and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-166054, a conventional cooling and heating control device for a vending machine collects sales data by time zone and sells the number of sales by time zone for each product storage room. Rate, change the set temperature so that the degree of cooling or heating is reduced during times when the number of products sold is expected to be low, and switch the compressor or heater on and off based on the set temperature. Was.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional configuration, the storage room is changed from cooling to heating or from heating to cooling during a time zone when the sales volume is expected to be small based on the sales volume for each time zone. If the operating condition changes,
Since the cooling or heating operation is controlled by lowering the operation, it takes a very long time to reach the predetermined internal temperature, as compared with the case where the operation is not reduced.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems. Even when the sales volume is expected to be small, if the operating condition of the storage room changes, regardless of the sales volume,
Until the temperature reaches the specified temperature, the degree of operation is set to 100%, and the cooling or heating operation is performed to shorten the time until the temperature reaches the specified internal temperature. In other cases, the degree of operation depends on the sales volume. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine, which is capable of suppressing wasteful consumption of electric power by changing the power consumption.

Still another object of the present invention is to make it possible to change a predetermined temperature stored in advance so as to change the operation degree in accordance with the sales amount, thereby suppressing unnecessary waste of electric power, or storing room. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine, which can easily change the priority degree of shortening the time to reach a predetermined internal temperature when the operating state of the vending machine changes. And

[0006]

In order to achieve this object, a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the present invention has a plurality of storage chambers divided by a plurality of heat insulating partition walls and a plurality of storage chambers individually. A heater for heating, a cooling device having an evaporator and a compressor individually provided in the plurality of storage chambers, a fan individually provided in the plurality of storage chambers, and a separately provided in the plurality of storage chambers. Temperature detection device that detects the temperature of the storage room, cooling and heating switching device that switches the operating state to cooling or heating multiple storage rooms individually, storage unit that stores the sales volume by time zone, and standard time is counted Connected to the timer device, heater, cooling device, fan, temperature detection device, cooling / heating switching device, storage unit and timer device, usually by time zone based on time data from the timer device, by time zone of storage unit of 100% until the temperature reaches the pre-stored predetermined temperature only when the operating condition is switched by the cooling / heating switching device from the sales amount to the previously stored operating level for each sales amount. And a main control unit that operates the heater or the cooling device at the operating degree of.

[0007] Further, it further comprises a setting unit capable of varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance for each storage chamber.

Further, in place of the setting unit that can change the predetermined temperature stored in advance for each storage chamber, an arithmetic unit for changing the predetermined temperature stored in advance for each time zone based on the time data from the timer device is provided. It is a thing.

Further, instead of the arithmetic unit for changing the predetermined temperature stored in advance for each time zone based on the time data from the timer device, the predetermined temperature stored in advance in the storage unit for the sales amount for each time zone is stored. It is provided with an arithmetic unit for varying.

Further, it is stored in advance instead of the outside air temperature detecting device for detecting the outside air temperature and the arithmetic device for changing the predetermined temperature stored in advance from the sales quantity of the storage section by time zone. An arithmetic unit for changing the predetermined temperature from the outside air temperature detecting device for each storage room is provided.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The cooling / heating control device for a vending machine according to the present invention is normally stored in advance based on the time data from the timer device, based on the sales amount for each time period in the storage unit. Since the heater or cooling device is operated according to the degree of operation for each sales amount, it is possible to suppress wasteful consumption of electric power by operating at a low operation degree during times when the sales amount is expected to be low. .

When the operating condition is switched by the cooling / heating switching device, the heater or the cooling device is operated at 100% operating degree until only the switched storage chamber reaches a predetermined temperature stored in advance. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time required to reach the predetermined internal temperature.

Further, since a preset unit capable of varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance for each storage chamber is provided, the degree of operation can be changed according to the sales volume, and wasteful consumption of electric power can be suppressed, or When the operating state changes, it is possible to easily change the priority degree of whether to shorten the time until the temperature reaches the predetermined inside temperature.

Further, in place of the setting unit that can change the predetermined temperature stored in advance for each storage chamber, an arithmetic unit for changing the predetermined temperature stored in advance for each time zone based on the time data from the timer device is provided. Therefore, priority is given to changing the degree of operation according to the sales volume, suppressing wasteful consumption of electric power, or shortening the time to reach the predetermined internal temperature when the operating state of the storage room changes. It is possible to change the degree according to each time zone.

Further, instead of the arithmetic unit for changing the predetermined temperature stored in advance for each time zone based on the time data from the timer device, the predetermined temperature stored in advance in the storage unit for each time zone is stored. Since an arithmetic unit for changing
Selling a priority level that changes the operating degree according to the sales volume to suppress wasteful consumption of electric power or shorten the time to reach the predetermined internal temperature when the operating condition of the storage room changes It can be changed according to the quantity.

[0016] Further, instead of the outside air temperature detecting device for detecting the outside air temperature and the arithmetic device for changing the predetermined temperature which is stored in advance from the sales amount of the storage section by time zone, it is stored in advance. Since a calculation device that can change the predetermined temperature from the outside air temperature detection device for each storage room is provided, it is possible to change the operating degree according to the sales volume and suppress unnecessary waste of power or when the operating status of the storage room changes. It is possible to change the priority degree of shortening the time until the temperature reaches the predetermined inside temperature according to the outside air temperature.

[0017]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the embodiment.

In FIG. 1, reference numerals 1a, 1b and 1c denote a plurality of storage chambers 2a, 2b and 2 divided by a plurality of heat insulating partition walls.
c is a heater for individually heating the storage chambers 1a, 1b, 1c,
3a, 3b, 3c are cooling devices 4a, 4b, each having an evaporator and a compressor, which are individually provided in the storage chambers 1a, 1b, 1c.
4c is a fan provided individually in the storage chambers 1a, 1b, 1c, 5a, 5b, 5c are temperature detection devices for individually detecting storage chamber temperatures provided in the storage chambers 1a, 1b, 1c, and 6 is a storage chamber A cooling / heating switching device that switches the operating state to cooling or heating 1a, 1b, and 1c individually, 7 is a storage unit that stores the sales amount for each time period, 8 is a timer device that counts standard time, 9 is a heater 2a, 2b, 2c, cooling device 3
a, 3b, 3c, fans 4a, 4b, 4c, temperature detection devices 5a, 5b, 5c, cooling / heating switching device 6, storage unit 7
And a timer device 8, which is usually a time zone based on time data from the timer device 8 and a sales volume by time zone stored in the storage unit 6, and a previously stored operation level by sales volume, and When the operating state is switched by the cooling / heating switching device 6, the switched storage chambers 1a, 1b, 1c
This is a main control unit that operates the heaters 2a, 2b, 2c or the cooling devices 3a, 3b, 3c with a 100% operation degree until a predetermined temperature stored in advance is reached.

The operation of the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine configured as described above will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

First, the state of the cooling / heating switching device 5 is confirmed (STEP 01), and when the operating state of the storage chamber 1a is switched from cooling to heating or from heating to cooling, the state change flag ( F1) is set (STEP 02). Next, it is determined whether the state change flag (F1) of the storage room 1a is set (STEP0
3) If set, the predetermined temperature (S1) stored in advance is compared with the internal temperature (T1) of the storage chamber 1a (STEP04), and the internal temperature (T1) is determined to be the predetermined temperature (S1).
If it does not reach 1), the operating degree of the storage room 1a (D
1) is set to 100% (STEP 05), and when the internal temperature (T1) reaches the predetermined temperature (S1), the operating degree (D1) of the storage room 1a is stored in advance from the sales amount by time zone. Set to the degree of operation for each sales volume (STEP
06), and further reset the state change flag (F1) of the storage room 1a (STEP07), and the above operation (STE).
Repeat P01-07) for all remaining storage rooms and continue.

As described above, the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the present embodiment has the heaters 2a, 2b and 2c having the heaters and the fans for individually heating the plurality of storage chambers, and the plurality of storage chambers individually. The cooling devices 3a, 3b, 3c having the evaporator and the compressor provided, the fans 4a, 4b, 4c individually provided in the plurality of storage chambers, and the storage chamber temperatures individually provided in the plurality of storage chambers are set. Temperature detectors 5a, 5b for detecting
5c, a cooling / heating switching device 6 that switches the operating state to cooling or heating a plurality of storage rooms individually, a storage unit 7 that stores the sales amount for each time zone, a timer device 8 that counts standard time, and a heater 2a, 2b, 2c, cooling device 3
a, 3b, 3c, fans 4a, 4b, 4c, temperature detection devices 5a, 5b, 5c, cooling and heating switching device 6, storage unit 7
And the timer device 8, and is usually based on time data from the timer device 8 for each time period, from the sales amount for each time period in the storage unit 7, to the operating degree for each sales amount stored in advance, When the operating state is switched by the cooling / heating switching device 6, only the switched storage chambers reach the predetermined temperature stored in advance at a driving degree of 100% with the heaters 2a, 2b, 2c or the cooling devices 3a, 3b ,. 3c
Since it is composed of the main control unit 9 for performing the operation of, the sales amount stored in advance from the sales amount for each time zone of the storage unit 7 is usually based on the time data from the timer device 8. Since the heaters 2a, 2b, 2c or the cooling devices 3a, 3b, 3c are operated at different operation degrees, power is wasted by operating at a low operation degree during times when sales are expected to be small. When wastefulness is suppressed and the operating state is switched by the cooling / heating switching device 6, only the switched storage chambers 1a, 1b, 1c reach the predetermined temperature stored in advance, and the heater 2a, Since the operation of 2b, 2c or the cooling devices 3a, 3b, 3c is performed, it is possible to shorten the time required to reach the predetermined internal temperature.

(Embodiment 2) Next, a second embodiment of the cooling and heating control apparatus for a vending machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
It is a flow chart of the cooling and heating control device of the vending machine of the same embodiment.

In FIG. 3, reference numeral 10 denotes a setting unit that can change a predetermined temperature stored in advance for each storage chamber. In this embodiment, the cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the first embodiment is further provided with a setting unit 10 that can change a predetermined temperature stored in advance for each storage chamber.

The operation of the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine configured as described above will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

First, the state of the setting section 10 is confirmed (STE
P11), if there is a change in the setting unit 10, the predetermined temperature (S1) stored in advance is changed to the changed value (STEP
12). This embodiment is the same as the cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the first embodiment, and further includes the above operation (STEP 11 to
12) is provided.

As described above, the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the present embodiment further has the predetermined temperature stored in advance in the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the first embodiment for each storage chamber. Since it is configured with the variable setting unit 10, it is possible to change the predetermined temperature stored in advance by the setting unit 10. Therefore, the degree of operation can be changed according to the sales amount, and wasteful consumption of electric power can be suppressed. In the case where the operating condition of the storage room changes, it is possible to easily change the priority level of whether to shorten the time until the temperature reaches the predetermined internal temperature.

(Third Embodiment) Next, a third embodiment of the cooling and heating control apparatus for a vending machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
It is a flow chart of the cooling and heating control device of the vending machine of the same embodiment.

In FIG. 5, reference numeral 11 denotes an arithmetic unit for varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance for each time zone based on the time data from the timer unit 8. This embodiment is the first
The cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is further provided with an arithmetic device 11 for varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance for each time zone based on time data from the timer device 8.

The operation of the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine configured as described above will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

First, the arithmetic unit 10 varies the predetermined temperature (S1 ← S1 (t)) stored in advance for each time zone based on the time data from the timer unit 7 (STEP2).
1). In this embodiment, the above-described operation (STEP 21) is further provided to the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the first embodiment.

As described above, the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the present embodiment is the same as the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the first embodiment, and the time zone is based on the time data from the timer device 8. Since it is configured separately from the arithmetic unit 11 that prestores the predetermined temperature, the predetermined temperature prestored by the arithmetic unit 11 can be changed based on the time data from the timer unit 7. Change the degree of operation according to the sales volume to suppress wasteful consumption of electric power, or to shorten the time to reach the specified internal temperature when the operating condition of the storage room changes, It can be changed according to the band.

(Fourth Embodiment) Next, a fourth embodiment of the cooling and heating control apparatus for a vending machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a cooling and heating control device for an automatic vending machine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
It is a flow chart of the cooling and heating control device of the vending machine of the same embodiment.

In FIG. 7, 11a is an arithmetic unit for varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance from the sales amount of the storage unit 7 for each time zone. In the present embodiment, the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the first embodiment is further provided with an arithmetic unit 11a for varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance from the sales amount for each time zone of the storage unit 7. Is.

The operation of the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine configured as described above will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

First, the arithmetic unit 11a stores a predetermined temperature (S1 ←
S1 (t)) is changed (STEP 31). This embodiment is a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the first embodiment.
Further, the above operation (STEP 31) is provided.

As described above, the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the present embodiment is the same as the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the first embodiment, and further, according to the sales amount for each time zone of the storage unit 7. Arithmetic device 11 for varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance
Since it is composed of a and a, the predetermined temperature stored in advance by the arithmetic unit 11a can be changed from the sales amount for each time zone from the storage unit 7, so that the operation degree can be changed according to the sales amount. , Priority of whether to reduce wasteful consumption of electric power or to shorten the time to reach a predetermined internal temperature when the operating state of the storage room changes, depending on the sales volume by time of day I can do things.

(Fifth Embodiment) Next, a fifth embodiment of the cooling and heating control apparatus for a vending machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a cooling and heating control device for an automatic vending machine according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a flowchart of a cooling and heating control device for an automatic vending machine according to the same embodiment.

In FIG. 9, 12 is an outside air temperature detecting device for detecting the outside air temperature, and 11b is an arithmetic device capable of varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance from the outside air temperature detecting device 12 for each storage chamber. In this embodiment, the cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the first embodiment is further provided with an outside air temperature detecting device 12 for detecting the outside air temperature, and a predetermined temperature stored in advance from the outside air temperature detecting device 12 for each storage room. The variable arithmetic unit 11b is provided.

The operation of the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine configured as described above will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

First, the computing device 11b uses the outside air temperature from the outside air temperature detecting device 12 to store a predetermined temperature (S).
1 ← S1 (t)) is changed (STEP 41). In this embodiment, the above-mentioned operation (STEP 41) is further provided to the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the first embodiment.

As described above, the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the present embodiment is the same as the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the first embodiment, and the outside air temperature detecting device 12 for detecting the outside air temperature, Since the predetermined temperature stored in advance is composed of the outside air temperature detecting device 12 and the arithmetic unit 11b which can be changed for each storage room, the predetermined temperature stored in advance by the arithmetic unit 11b can be used as the outside air from the outside air temperature detecting device 12. Since it can be changed from the temperature, the degree of operation can be changed according to the sales volume to suppress wasteful consumption of electric power or when the operating state of the storage room changes, the time required to reach the predetermined internal temperature It is possible to change the priority of whether to shorten the temperature according to the outside air temperature.

In the present embodiment, the main control section 9 normally uses the time data from the timer device 8 for each time zone, from the sales quantity for each time zone of the storage section 7 to the previously stored sales quantity. When the operating state is switched by the cooling and heating switching device 6, only the switched storage chambers 1a, 1b, 1c reach the heater 2a with 100% operating degree until the predetermined temperature stored in advance is reached. , 2b, 2
c or the cooling devices 3a, 3b, 3c are operated, but usually the sales amount stored in advance from the sales amount of each time zone of the storage unit 7 based on the time data from the timer device 8 When the operating state is switched by the cooling / heating switching device 6 according to the operation amount for each quantity, only the switched storage chambers 1a, 1b, 1c are operated at 100% operating rate until the time stored in advance is reached. 2a, 2b,
2c or the cooling devices 3a, 3b, 3c are operated, after the operation state is switched, from the sales amount according to the time zone to the operation degree according to the sales amount stored in advance until the operation starts. The effect is that the time becomes clear.

[0048]

As described above, according to the present invention, a heater for individually heating a plurality of storage chambers, a cooling device having an evaporator and a compressor individually provided in the plurality of storage chambers, and a plurality of storage chambers are provided. A fan provided individually to each of the storage chambers, a temperature detection device that individually detects the temperature of the storage chambers provided in the plurality of storage chambers, and a cooling / heating switching device that individually switches the operating states to cool or heat the storage chambers. , Connected to a storage unit that stores the sales amount by time zone, a timer device that counts standard time, a heater, a cooling device, a fan, a temperature detection device, a cooling / heating switching device, a storage unit and a timer device, Is based on the time data from the timer device, the sales amount for each time period in the storage unit, the operating degree for each sales amount that is stored in advance, and the operating state was switched by the cooling / heating switching device. In this case, the cooling and heating control device of the vending machine is configured from the main control unit that operates the heater or the cooling device at a driving degree of 100% until only the switched storage chamber reaches a predetermined temperature stored in advance. , Normally, the heater or cooling device is operated according to the time-based sales data of the storage unit, based on the time data from the timer device, and the operation level of the sales amount that is stored in advance. In a time zone when the amount of electricity is expected to be small, it is possible to suppress wasteful consumption of electric power by operating at a low degree of operation.

Further, when the operating state is switched by the cooling / heating switching device, only the switched storage chamber has a 100% operating degree until it reaches a predetermined temperature stored in advance,
Since the heater or the cooling device is operated, it is possible to shorten the time required to reach the predetermined internal temperature.

Furthermore, by providing a setting unit capable of varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance for each storage chamber, the degree of operation can be changed according to the sales volume and wasteful consumption of electric power can be suppressed or When the operating state changes, it is possible to easily change the priority degree of shortening the time required to reach the predetermined internal temperature.

Further, instead of the setting unit that can change the predetermined temperature stored in advance for each storage chamber, an arithmetic unit for changing the predetermined temperature stored in advance for each time zone based on the time data from the timer device is provided. Therefore, whether to change the operation degree according to the sales volume to suppress wasteful consumption of electric power, or to shorten the time to reach a predetermined internal temperature when the operating state of the storage room changes The priority level can be changed according to the time zone.

Further, instead of the arithmetic device for varying the predetermined temperature stored in advance for each time zone based on the time data from the timer device, the predetermined temperature stored in advance in the storage unit for the sales amount for each time zone is stored. By providing an arithmetic unit that can change the amount of change, the degree of operation can be changed according to the sales volume, wasteful consumption of electric power can be suppressed, or when the operating state of the storage room changes, until the specified internal temperature is reached. It is possible to change the priority of whether to shorten the time according to the sales volume.

Further, instead of the outside air temperature detecting device for detecting the outside air temperature and the arithmetic device for changing the predetermined temperature stored in advance from the sales amount of the storage section by time zone, it is stored in advance. By providing an arithmetic unit that can change the predetermined temperature from the outside air temperature detection device for each storage room, the degree of operation can be changed according to the sales volume, wasteful consumption of electric power can be suppressed, or the operating state of the storage room changes In addition, it is possible to change the priority degree of shortening the time to reach the predetermined internal temperature according to the outside air temperature.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the cooling and heating control device for the vending machine according to the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the cooling and heating control device of the vending machine of the same embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the cooling and heating control device of the vending machine of the same embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the cooling and heating control device of the vending machine of the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the cooling and heating control device of the vending machine of the same embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1a, 1b, 1c Storage room 2a, 2b, 2c Heater 3a, 3b, 3c Cooling device 4a, 4b, 4c Fan 5a, 5b, 5c Temperature detection device 6 Cooling / heating switching device 7 Storage part 8 Timer device 9 Main control part 10 Setting unit 11, 11a, 11b Arithmetic device 12 Outside air temperature detection device

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of storage chambers divided by a plurality of heat insulation partition walls, and a heater for individually heating the plurality of storage chambers,
A cooling device having an evaporator and a compressor individually provided in the plurality of storage chambers, a fan individually provided in the plurality of storage chambers, and a storage chamber temperature individually provided in the plurality of storage chambers. A temperature detecting device for detecting, a cooling and heating switching device for switching the operating state to individually cool or heat the plurality of storage chambers, a storage unit for storing a sales amount for each time zone, and a timer device for counting standard time. Connected to the heater, the cooling device, the fan, the temperature detection device, the cooling / heating switching device, the storage unit and the timer device, and usually stores the data for each time zone based on time data from the timer device. When the operating condition is switched by the cooling / heating switching device according to the operating level of the sales amount that is stored in advance from the sales amount by the time zone of the department, the storage chamber that is switched Cooling and heating control device for an automatic vending machine comprising a main control unit for the operation of the heater or the cooling device at 100% operation degree reaches a predetermined temperature that is seen previously stored. 2. The cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to claim 1, further comprising a setting unit capable of changing a predetermined temperature stored in advance for each storage chamber. 3. The cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to claim 1, further comprising an arithmetic device for varying a prestored predetermined temperature for each time zone based on time data from a timer device. 4. The cooling and heating control device for a vending machine according to claim 1, further comprising an arithmetic device for changing a predetermined temperature stored in advance from a sales amount for each time zone of the storage unit. 5. The cooling of a vending machine according to claim 1, further comprising: an outside air temperature detecting device for detecting an outside air temperature; and a computing device capable of varying a predetermined temperature stored in advance from the outside air temperature detecting device for each storage chamber. Heating control device.