JPH09252540A - Singles operation detector for distributed power source - Google Patents

Singles operation detector for distributed power source

Info

Publication number
JPH09252540A
JPH09252540A JP6071496A JP6071496A JPH09252540A JP H09252540 A JPH09252540 A JP H09252540A JP 6071496 A JP6071496 A JP 6071496A JP 6071496 A JP6071496 A JP 6071496A JP H09252540 A JPH09252540 A JP H09252540A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
distributed power
power source
output
generator
reactive power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6071496A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Kondo
宏二 近藤
Jun Motohashi
準 本橋
Chikashi Nakazawa
親志 中沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc, Fuji Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Priority to JP6071496A priority Critical patent/JPH09252540A/en
Priority to CA002200276A priority patent/CA2200276A1/en
Publication of JPH09252540A publication Critical patent/JPH09252540A/en
Priority to US09/062,731 priority patent/US5945813A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics

Landscapes

  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Tests Of Circuit Breakers, Generators, And Electric Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a single operation detector which detects that a distributed power source composed of an induction motor and a synchronous motor breaks its parallel operation during linking in the system and becomes single operation. SOLUTION: This distributed of power source looses the balance when the power source composed of an induction motor 21 and a synchronous motor 23 breaks the parallel operation during its linking, and this detector detects a single operation, by connecting a reactive power adjuster 51 to the output end of an induction motor 21, and equipping this with a ripple signal generator 53 which gives periodic small ripple to the reactive power setter of the reactive power adjuster 41, and a single operation generating circuit 54 which monitors the output of the frequency detector 41 connected to the system of the side 20 of a consumer and outputs a single operation signal when this output deviates from the tolerable lower value of the reference frequency.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、同期発電機と誘
導発電機とが並列運転して負荷に給電する分散型電源で
あって、この分散型電源と電力系統との連系中に該分散
型電源が解列して単独運転となるのを検出する単独運転
検出装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a distributed power source in which a synchronous generator and an induction generator operate in parallel to supply power to a load, and the distributed power source and the power system are connected to each other when the distributed power source is connected. The present invention relates to an islanding operation detection device that detects when the mold power source is disconnected and the islanding mode is activated.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の単独運転検出装置は、転
送遮断する方式或いは電圧や周波数を監視する方式等を
用いることにより分散型電源の単独運転を検出してい
た。これらの方式について図8を用いて説明する。図8
は、従来の単独運転検出装置の構成を示すブロック図で
ある。図8において、参照符号10は商用系統側を示
し、商用系統側10の無限大母線11および送電線12
は、系統遮断器13を介して需要家側20と接続され
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of isolated operation detecting device has detected the isolated operation of a distributed power source by using a transfer interruption method or a method of monitoring voltage or frequency. These methods will be described with reference to FIG. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional islanding operation detection device. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 10 indicates the commercial system side, and the infinite bus 11 and the power transmission line 12 on the commercial system side 10
Is connected to the customer side 20 via the system breaker 13.

【0003】需要家側20における誘導発電機21は誘
導発電機遮断器22および検出装置側遮断器25を介し
て商用系統側10に接続され、同様に同期発電機23は
同期発電機遮断器24および検出装置側遮断器25を介
して接続されて電力系統と連系運転される。同期発電機
23と誘導発電機21とは周知の技術により並列運転さ
れて分散型電源を構成し、需要家側20の誘導発電機側
所内負荷30は、所内負荷遮断器31と検出装置側遮断
器25を介して商用系統側10に接続されると共に、所
内負荷遮断器31と誘導発電機遮断器22を介して誘導
発電機21にも接続され、同様に需要家側20の同期発
電機側所内負荷32は、所内負荷遮断器33と検出装置
側遮断器25を介して商用系統側10に接続されると共
に、所内負荷遮断器33と同期発電機遮断器24を介し
て同期発電機23にも接続される。
An induction generator 21 on the customer side 20 is connected to the commercial system side 10 via an induction generator breaker 22 and a detector side breaker 25, and similarly, a synchronous generator 23 is a synchronous generator breaker 24. And, it is connected through the circuit breaker 25 on the detection device side and is interconnected with the power system. The synchronous generator 23 and the induction generator 21 are operated in parallel by a well-known technique to form a distributed power source. The induction generator-side internal load 30 on the customer side 20 is connected to the internal load circuit breaker 31 and the detection device side disconnection. It is connected to the commercial system side 10 via the switch 25 and is also connected to the induction generator 21 via the internal load circuit breaker 31 and the induction generator circuit breaker 22. Similarly, the synchronous generator side of the consumer side 20 is connected. The in-house load 32 is connected to the commercial system side 10 via the in-house load circuit breaker 33 and the detection device side circuit breaker 25, and to the synchronous generator 23 via the in-house load circuit breaker 33 and the synchronous generator circuit breaker 24. Is also connected.

【0004】また、需要家側20の外部負荷34は、外
部負荷側遮断器35を介して商用系統側10に接続され
ると共に、検出装置側遮断器25と誘導発電機遮断器2
2を介して誘導発電機21および同期発電機側遮断器2
4を介して同期発電機23それぞれに接続される。この
ように商用系統側10に接続されて電力系統と並列運転
する需要家側20の誘導発電機21および同期発電機2
3の単独運転を検出する装置において、転送遮断する方
式による単独運転の検出は、商用系統側10の系統遮断
器13が遮断し、需要家側20の誘導発電機21および
同期発電機23が商用系統側と解列して単独運転状態に
なったとき、商用系統側10からの転送遮断信号14に
より、需要家側20の検出装置側遮断器25および外部
負荷側遮断器35を転送遮断する方法である。
The external load 34 on the customer side 20 is connected to the commercial system side 10 via an external load side breaker 35, and the detector breaker 25 and the induction generator breaker 2 are connected.
2 via the induction generator 21 and the synchronous generator side circuit breaker 2
4 to each of the synchronous generators 23. In this way, the induction generator 21 and the synchronous generator 2 on the customer side 20 that are connected to the commercial power system side 10 and operate in parallel with the power system
In the device for detecting the islanding operation in No. 3, the islanding breaker 13 on the commercial system side 10 shuts off, and the induction generator 21 and the synchronous generator 23 on the consumer side 20 detect the islanding operation by the transfer cutoff method. A method of disconnecting the detection device side circuit breaker 25 and the external load side circuit breaker 35 on the customer side 20 by a transfer cutoff signal 14 from the commercial system side 10 when the system is disconnected from the system side and in an isolated operation state Is.

【0005】また、電圧や周波数を監視する方式では、
図8に示すように需要家側20の系統に接続される電圧
検出器40や周波数検出器41により検出した電圧や周
波数を単独運転検出回路42に入力する。すなわち、電
圧や周波数を監視する方式は、この単独運転検出回路4
2により需要家側20の系統の電圧や周波数の変化を監
視して受動的に単独運転を検出する方式である。
Further, in the method of monitoring voltage and frequency,
As shown in FIG. 8, the voltage and frequency detected by the voltage detector 40 and the frequency detector 41 connected to the system on the customer side 20 are input to the islanding operation detection circuit 42. That is, the method of monitoring the voltage or frequency is based on this islanding operation detection circuit 4
This is a method of passively detecting the islanding operation by monitoring changes in the voltage and frequency of the system on the customer side 20 according to 2.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前述し
た従来の単独運転検出装置において、転送遮断する方式
により単独運転を検出する方法は、転送遮断信号14の
伝送に専用ラインを用いる必要があり、将来的に分散型
電源の数が増えた場合に専用ラインの容量を大きくする
必要があるという難点がある。また、転送遮断信号14
の伝送にラインの共用や無線を用いることは、現実性が
なく経済的にも問題がある。
However, in the above-described conventional islanding operation detection device, the method of detecting the islanding operation by the transfer interruption method requires the use of a dedicated line for transmission of the transfer interruption signal 14, and in the future. However, when the number of distributed power sources increases, it is necessary to increase the capacity of the dedicated line. In addition, the transfer cutoff signal 14
It is impractical and economically problematic to use a shared line or wireless for the transmission of data.

【0007】更に、電圧や周波数を監視する方式により
単独運転を検出する方法では、需要家側20の負荷(外
部負荷34と誘導発電機側所内負荷30と同期発電機側
所内負荷32)の容量と、誘導発電機21と同期発電機
23の合計発電量がバランスして、商用系統側10と需
要家側20との間で潮流が無い状態では検出が不可能で
あるという問題点があった。
Further, in the method of detecting the islanding operation by the method of monitoring the voltage and the frequency, the capacity of the load on the customer side 20 (external load 34, internal load on the induction generator side 30 and internal load on the synchronous generator side 32) Then, there is a problem that the total amount of power generation of the induction generator 21 and the synchronous generator 23 is balanced, and detection is impossible in a state where there is no tidal current between the commercial system side 10 and the customer side 20. .

【0008】この発明の課題は、上記問題点を解決する
同期発電機の単独運転装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an islanding machine for a synchronous generator which solves the above problems.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】この第1の発明は、同期
発電機と誘導発電機とが並列運転して負荷に給電する分
散型電源であって、この分散型電源と電力系統との連系
中に該分散型電源が解列して単独運転となるのを検出す
る単独運転検出装置において、前記誘導発電機端に接続
される無効電力調整機器と、該無効電力調整機器の無効
電力設定器に周期的微小変動を与える変動信号発生器
と、受電点または前記分散型電源の周波数を検出する周
波数検出器と、前記変動信号発生器により受電点無効電
力に常時微小な変化を与え、前記周波数検出器の出力と
所定の基準周波数との偏差が一定値以上になったときに
単独運転信号を発生する単独運転信号発生回路とを備え
る。
The first aspect of the present invention is a distributed power source in which a synchronous generator and an induction generator operate in parallel to supply power to a load, and the distributed power source and the power system are connected to each other. In an islanding operation detection device for detecting that the distributed power source is disconnected in the system to be in an islanding operation, a reactive power adjusting device connected to the induction generator end, and a reactive power setting of the reactive power adjusting device. Signal generator that gives a periodic minute fluctuation to the power supply unit, a frequency detector that detects the frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power source, and a small change in the reactive power at the power receiving point by the fluctuation signal generator. An islanding operation signal generating circuit for generating an islanding operation signal when the deviation between the output of the frequency detector and a predetermined reference frequency becomes a certain value or more.

【0010】この第2の発明は前記単独運転検出装置に
おいて、前記誘導発電機端に接続される無効電力調整機
器と、該無効電力調整機器の無効電力設定器に周期的微
小変動を与える変動信号発生器と、受電点または前記分
散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数検出器と、該周波数
検出器の出力の微小変動を監視し、該出力値が所定の上
限値または下限値から逸脱したときに、前記変動信号発
生器の出力の振幅を所定の微小時間だけ増幅する増幅回
路と、該増幅回路と前記変動信号発生器とにより受電点
無効電力に常時微小な変化を与え、前記周波数検出器の
出力と所定の基準周波数との偏差が一定値以上になった
ときに単独運転信号を発生する単独運転信号発生回路と
を備える。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the islanding operation detection device, a fluctuation signal that gives a minute periodic fluctuation to a reactive power adjusting device connected to the end of the induction generator and a reactive power setting device of the reactive power adjusting device. A generator, a frequency detector that detects the frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power supply, and monitors minute fluctuations in the output of the frequency detector, and when the output value deviates from a predetermined upper limit value or lower limit value. , An amplifier circuit for amplifying the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator for a predetermined minute time, and a minute change in the reactive power of the power receiving point is always given by the amplifier circuit and the fluctuation signal generator. An islanding operation signal generating circuit for generating an islanding operation signal when the deviation between the output and a predetermined reference frequency exceeds a certain value.

【0011】この第3の発明は前記単独運転検出装置に
おいて、前記誘導発電機端に接続される無効電力調整機
器と、該無効電力調整機器の無効電力設定器に周期的微
小変動を与える変動信号発生器と、受電点または前記分
散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数検出器と、該周波数
検出器の出力の微小変動を監視し、該出力値が所定の上
限値または下限値から逸脱したときにタイマを起動し、
該タイマが所定の時間を経過したときに、前記変動信号
発生器の出力の振幅を所定の微小時間だけ増幅する遅延
増幅回路と、該遅延増幅回路と前記変動信号発生器とに
より受電点無効電力に常時微小な変化を与え、前記周波
数検出器の出力と所定の基準周波数との偏差が一定値以
上になったときに単独運転信号を発生する単独運転信号
発生回路とを備える。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the islanding operation detection device, a fluctuation signal that gives a minute periodic fluctuation to a reactive power adjusting device connected to the end of the induction generator and a reactive power setting device of the reactive power adjusting device. A generator, a frequency detector that detects the frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power supply, and monitors minute fluctuations in the output of the frequency detector, and when the output value deviates from a predetermined upper limit value or lower limit value. Start the timer,
A delay amplifier circuit that amplifies the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator for a predetermined minute time when the timer has passed a predetermined time, and a power receiving point reactive power by the delay amplifier circuit and the fluctuation signal generator. And an isolated operation signal generating circuit for generating an isolated operation signal when the deviation between the output of the frequency detector and a predetermined reference frequency becomes a certain value or more.

【0012】この第4の発明は、前記第1乃至第3の発
明のいずれかに記載の分散型電源の単独運転検出装置に
おいて、前記無効電力調整機器として、静止形無効電力
補償装置を備える。この第5の発明は、前記第1乃至第
3の発明のいずれかに記載の分散型電源の単独運転検出
装置において、前記無効電力調整機器として、アクティ
ブフィルタ装置を備える。
A fourth aspect of the present invention is the distributed power source islanding operation detecting apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein a static var compensator is provided as the reactive power adjusting device. A fifth aspect of the present invention is the distributed power source islanding operation detection apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein an active filter device is provided as the reactive power adjusting device.

【0013】この第6の発明は前記単独運転検出装置に
おいて、前記分散型電源の調相設備の無効電力設定器に
周期的微小変動を与える変動信号発生器と、受電点また
は分散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数検出器と、前記
変動信号発生器により受電点無効電力に常時微小な変化
を与え、前記周波数検出器の出力と所定の基準周波数と
の偏差が一定値以上になったときに単独運転信号を発生
する単独運転信号発生回路とを備える。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the islanding operation detecting apparatus, a fluctuation signal generator that gives a periodic minute fluctuation to the reactive power setting device of the phase adjusting equipment of the distributed power supply, and a frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power supply. A frequency detector that detects the frequency and the fluctuation signal generator constantly gives a small change to the reactive power at the receiving point, and when the deviation between the output of the frequency detector and a predetermined reference frequency exceeds a certain value, And an independent operation signal generating circuit for generating an operation signal.

【0014】この第7の発明は前記単独運転検出装置に
おいて、前記分散型電源の調相設備の無効電力設定器に
周期的微小変動を与える変動信号発生器と、受電点また
は前記分散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数検出器と、
該周波数検出器の出力の微小変動を監視し、該出力値が
所定の上限値または下限値から逸脱したときに、前記変
動信号発生器の出力の振幅を所定の微小時間だけ増幅す
る増幅回路と、該増幅回路と前記変動信号発生器とによ
り受電点無効電力に常時微小な変化を与え、前記周波数
検出器の出力と所定の基準周波数との偏差が一定値以上
になったときに単独運転信号を発生する単独運転信号発
生回路とを備える。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the islanding operation detecting device, a fluctuation signal generator for giving a minute periodic fluctuation to a reactive power setting device of the phase adjusting equipment of the distributed power source, and a power receiving point or the distributed power source. A frequency detector for detecting the frequency,
An amplifier circuit for monitoring minute fluctuations in the output of the frequency detector, and amplifying the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator for a predetermined minute time when the output value deviates from a predetermined upper limit value or lower limit value; , An independent operation signal when the amplifier circuit and the fluctuation signal generator constantly give a small change to the reactive power at the receiving point, and the deviation between the output of the frequency detector and a predetermined reference frequency becomes a certain value or more. And an isolated operation signal generation circuit for generating

【0015】この第8の発明は前記単独運転検出装置に
おいて、前記分散型電源の調相設備の無効電力設定器に
周期的微小変動を与える変動信号発生器と、受電点また
は分散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数検出器と、該周
波数検出器の出力の微小変動を監視し、該出力値が所定
の上限値または下限値から逸脱したときにタイマを起動
し、該タイマが所定の時間を経過したときに、前記変動
信号発生器の出力の振幅を所定の微小時間だけ増幅する
遅延増幅回路と、該遅延増幅回路と前記変動信号発生器
とにより受電点無効電力に常時微小な変化を与え、前記
周波数検出器の出力と所定の基準周波数との偏差が一定
値以上になったときに単独運転信号を発生する単独運転
信号発生回路とを備える。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the islanding operation detecting apparatus, a fluctuation signal generator that gives a periodic minute fluctuation to the reactive power setting device of the phase adjusting equipment of the distributed power supply, and a frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power supply. A frequency detector that detects a frequency change and a minute change in the output of the frequency detector, and starts a timer when the output value deviates from a predetermined upper limit value or a lower limit value, and the timer passes a predetermined time. In doing so, a delay amplifier circuit that amplifies the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator for a predetermined minute time, and a small change is always given to the reactive power of the receiving point by the delay amplifier circuit and the fluctuation signal generator, An islanding operation signal generating circuit for generating an islanding operation signal when a deviation between the output of the frequency detector and a predetermined reference frequency becomes a predetermined value or more.

【0016】この発明によれば、系統連系中の分散型電
源の誘導発電機端に新たに設置した無効調整機器または
系統連系中の分散型電源の調相設備の無効電力設定器に
周期的微小変動を与えて受電点の無効電力を周期的に変
化させ、この受電点又は分散型電源の周波数の変化を監
視することによりこれらの分散型電源の単独運転を検出
することができる。すなわち、この発明の分散型電源の
単独運転検出装置は、分散型電源の無効電力出力に周期
的な微小変動を与えることによって能動的に平衡状態を
崩し、単独運転の検出を行うものである。
According to the present invention, the period is transmitted to the reactive power adjusting device newly installed at the induction generator end of the distributed power source connected to the grid or to the reactive power setting device of the phase adjusting equipment of the distributed power source connected to the grid. It is possible to detect the isolated operation of these distributed power sources by periodically changing the reactive power at the power receiving point by monitoring the change in the frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power source. That is, the islanding operation detecting device for a distributed power source of the present invention detects the islanding operation by actively breaking the equilibrium state by giving periodic minute fluctuations to the reactive power output of the distributed power source.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は、この発明の第1の実施例
を示す分散型電源の単独運転検出装置のブロック構成図
であり、図8に示した従来の単独運転検出装置の構成を
示すブロック図と同一機能を有するものには同一参照符
号を付してその詳細説明を省略する。すなわち図1にお
いて、誘導発電機21と同期発電機23とから構成され
る分散型電源の単独運転検出装置50には、静止形無効
電力補償装置またはアクティブフィルタ装置などから構
成され、誘導発電機21の出力端に無効電力調整機器遮
断器52を介して接続される無効電力調整機器51と、
無効電力調整機器51の無効電力設定器に周期的微小変
動を与える変動信号発生器53と、需要家側20の系統
に接続された周波数検出器41の出力を監視し、この出
力が基準周波数(f0 )である50ヘルツまたは60ヘ
ルツの許容上,下限値(f0 ±Δf1 ヘルツ)を逸脱し
たことを検知する比較器,オア素子などから構成される
単独運転信号発生回路54とを備えている。
1 is a block diagram of a distributed power source islanding operation detecting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the conventional islanding operation detecting apparatus shown in FIG. Components having the same functions as those in the block diagram shown are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. That is, in FIG. 1, the isolated operation detection device 50 of the distributed power source including the induction generator 21 and the synchronous generator 23 includes a static var compensator, an active filter device, or the like. A reactive power adjusting device 51 connected to the output end of the device via a reactive power adjusting device breaker 52,
The output of the fluctuation signal generator 53 that gives a small periodic fluctuation to the reactive power setting device of the reactive power adjusting device 51 and the output of the frequency detector 41 connected to the system on the customer side 20 are monitored, and this output is set to the reference frequency ( f 0 ), which is 50 Hz or 60 Hz, and a stand-alone operation signal generation circuit 54 including a comparator for detecting deviation from the lower limit (f 0 ± Δf 1 hertz) and an OR element. ing.

【0018】図1に示したこの発明の単独運転検出装置
50の検出動作を、図2に示す動作波形図を参照しつ
つ、以下に説明する。図2において、誘導発電機21と
同期発電機23とから供給される発電量と、誘導発電機
側所内負荷30と同期発電機側所内負荷32と外部負荷
34とで消費される電力量とがバランスしている状態
で、図2(B)に示す、時刻t0 で商用系統側10の事
故などで系統遮断器13により商用系統側10が切り離
されると、誘導発電機21と同期発電機23とから構成
される分散型電源は単独運転状態になる。このような状
態の時に、変動信号発生器53と無効電力調整機器51
とにより無効電力変動を与え、図2(A)に示すように
変動が(+)極性で需要家側20の系統に対して無効電
力調整機器51がより遅相の無効電力変動を与え、
(−)極性で需要家側20の系統に対して無効電力調整
機器51がより進相の無効電力変動を与えるように設定
されているとすると、図2(B)に示す、時刻t 0 〜t
1 間のような周波数変動が発生し、時刻t1 において、
単独運転信号発生回路54が動作して単独運転信号を出
力する(図2(C)参照)。
The isolated operation detecting apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG.
50 detection operation, refer to the operation waveform diagram shown in FIG.
One will be described below. In FIG. 2, an induction generator 21 and
The amount of power generated from the synchronous generator 23 and the induction generator
Side load 30 and synchronous generator Side load 32 and external load
34 and the amount of power consumed by the balance
At time t shown in FIG.0And the commercial system side 10 things
Therefore, the commercial system side 10 is disconnected by the system breaker 13
Then, it is composed of an induction generator 21 and a synchronous generator 23.
The distributed power supply is put into an isolated operation state. Like this
In the state of change, the fluctuation signal generator 53 and the reactive power adjusting device 51
The reactive power fluctuation is given by and as shown in FIG.
Fluctuation is (+) polarity and reactive power is supplied to the customer side 20 system.
The force adjusting device 51 gives a more delayed lag reactive power fluctuation,
Reactive power adjustment for the grid on the consumer side 20 with (-) polarity
Device 51 is set to give more advanced phase reactive power fluctuation
2B, the time t 0~ T
1A frequency fluctuation like that between occurs and time t1At
The islanding signal generation circuit 54 operates to output the islanding signal.
Force (see FIG. 2 (C)).

【0019】図3は、この発明の第2の実施例を示す分
散型電源の単独運転検出装置のブロック構成図であり、
図1に示した単独運転検出装置50の構成を示すブロッ
ク図と同一機能を有するものには同一参照符号を付して
その詳細説明を省略する。すなわち図3において、誘導
発電機21と同期発電機23とから構成される分散型電
源の単独運転検出装置60には周波数検出器41,無効
電力調整機器51,無効電力調整機器遮断器52,変動
信号発生器53,単独運転信号発生回路54と、周波数
検出器41の出力を監視し、この出力が所定の上,下限
値(f0 ±Δf2 ヘルツ、Δf1 >Δf2 )を逸脱した
ときに変動信号発生器53の出力の振幅を増大させる比
較器,オア素子,増幅器などから構成される増幅回路6
1とを備えている。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an isolated operation detecting apparatus for a distributed power source showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
The components having the same functions as those in the block diagram showing the configuration of the islanding operation detection device 50 shown in FIG. That is, in FIG. 3, a frequency detector 41, a reactive power adjusting device 51, a reactive power adjusting device circuit breaker 52, a fluctuation are included in an isolated operation detection device 60 of a distributed power source including an induction generator 21 and a synchronous generator 23. When the outputs of the signal generator 53, the islanding operation signal generation circuit 54, and the frequency detector 41 are monitored and the outputs deviate from predetermined upper and lower limits (f 0 ± Δf 2 hertz, Δf 1 > Δf 2 ). An amplifier circuit 6 including a comparator, an OR element, an amplifier, etc., for increasing the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator 53.
1 is provided.

【0020】図3における単独運転検出装置60の増幅
回路61により、上述の単独運転の検出を素早くするこ
とが可能となる。図3に示したこの発明の単独運転検出
装置60の検出動作を、図4に示す動作波形図を参照し
つつ、以下に説明する。図4において、誘導発電機21
と同期発電機23とから供給される発電量と、誘導発電
機側所内負荷30と同期発電機側所内負荷32と外部負
荷34とで消費される電力量がバランスしている状態
で、図4(B)に示す、時刻t0 で商用系統側10の事
故などで系統遮断器13により商用系統側10が切り離
されると、誘導発電機21と同期発電機23とから構成
される分散型電源は単独運転状態になる。このような状
態の時に、変動信号発生器53と増幅回路61と無効電
力調整機器51とにより無効電力変動を与え、図2と同
様の無効電力変動の極性とすると、図4(B)に示す、
時刻t0 〜t1 間のような周波数変動が発生し、時刻t
1 において、増幅回路61が動作して変動信号発生器5
3の出力の振幅を増大させ、その結果、図4(A)に示
すように無効電力の変動も増大し、時刻t2 において、
単独運転信号発生回路54が動作して単独運転信号を出
力する(図4(C)参照)。
The amplification circuit 61 of the islanding operation detection device 60 in FIG. 3 makes it possible to quickly detect the islanding operation. The detection operation of the islanding operation detection system 60 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 will be described below with reference to the operation waveform diagram shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the induction generator 21
4 in a state in which the amount of electric power supplied from the internal generator 30 and the synchronous generator 23 is balanced with the amount of electric power consumed by the induction generator side internal load 30, the synchronous generator side internal load 32, and the external load 34. As shown in (B), when the commercial system side 10 is disconnected by the system breaker 13 due to an accident on the commercial system side 10 at time t 0 , the distributed power source including the induction generator 21 and the synchronous generator 23 becomes It becomes the independent operation state. In such a state, when the fluctuation of the reactive power is given by the fluctuation signal generator 53, the amplifier circuit 61, and the reactive power adjusting device 51, and the polarity of the fluctuation of the reactive power is the same as in FIG. 2, it is shown in FIG. ,
Frequency fluctuations such as between time t 0 and t 1 occur and
At 1 , the amplifier circuit 61 operates and the fluctuation signal generator 5
3 increases the amplitude of the output, and as a result, the fluctuation of the reactive power also increases as shown in FIG. 4 (A), and at time t 2 ,
The isolated operation signal generation circuit 54 operates to output an isolated operation signal (see FIG. 4C).

【0021】図5は、この発明の第3の実施例を示す分
散型電源の単独運転検出装置のブロック構成図であり、
図1に示した単独運転検出装置50の構成を示すブロッ
ク図と同一機能を有するものには同一参照符号を付して
その詳細説明を省略する。すなわち図5において、誘導
発電機21と同期発電機23とから構成される分散型電
源の単独運転検出装置60には周波数検出器41,無効
電力調整機器51,無効電力調整機器遮断器52,変動
信号発生器53,単独運転信号発生回路54と、周波数
検出器41の出力を監視し、この出力が所定の上,下限
値(f0 ±Δf2 ヘルツ、Δf1 >Δf2 )を逸脱した
ときにタイマを起動し、このタイマが所定の時間
(T0 )を経過した時に変動信号発生器53の出力の振
幅を増大させる比較器,オア素子,タイマ,増幅器など
から構成される遅延増幅回路71とを備えている。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an isolated operation detecting apparatus for a distributed power source showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
The components having the same functions as those in the block diagram showing the configuration of the islanding operation detection device 50 shown in FIG. That is, in FIG. 5, a frequency detector 41, a reactive power adjusting device 51, a reactive power adjusting device circuit breaker 52, a fluctuation are included in an isolated operation detection device 60 of a distributed power source including an induction generator 21 and a synchronous generator 23. When the outputs of the signal generator 53, the islanding operation signal generation circuit 54, and the frequency detector 41 are monitored and the outputs deviate from predetermined upper and lower limits (f 0 ± Δf 2 hertz, Δf 1 > Δf 2 ). A delay amplifying circuit 71 including a comparator, an OR element, a timer, an amplifier, etc., which starts a timer and increases the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator 53 when the timer elapses a predetermined time (T 0 ). It has and.

【0022】図5における単独運転検出装置70の遅延
増幅回路71により、上述の単独運転の検出の誤動作を
防止し、素早く検出することが可能となる。図5に示し
たこの発明の単独運転検出装置70の検出動作を、図6
に示す動作波形図を参照しつつ、以下に説明する。図6
において、誘導発電機21と同期発電機23とから供給
される発電量と、誘導発電機側所内負荷30と同期発電
機側所内負荷32と外部負荷34とで消費される電力量
がバランスしている状態で、図6(B)に示す、時刻t
0 で商用系統側10の事故などで系統遮断器13により
商用系統側10が切り離されると、誘導発電機21と同
期発電機23とから構成される分散型電源は単独運転状
態になる。このような状態の時に、変動信号発生器53
と遅延増幅回路71と無効電力調整機器51とにより無
効電力変動を与え、図2と同様の無効電力変動の極性と
すると、図6(B)に示す、時刻t0 〜t1 間のような
周波数変動が発生し、時刻t1 において、遅延増幅回路
61のタイマが動作し、このタイマが時限T0を経過し
た時刻t2 に変動信号発生器53の出力の振幅を増大さ
せ、その結果、図6(A)に示すように無効電力の変動
も増大し、時刻t3 において、単独運転信号発生回路5
4が動作して単独運転信号を出力する(図6(C)参
照)。
The delay amplifying circuit 71 of the islanding operation detecting device 70 in FIG. 5 prevents the above-mentioned malfunction of the islanding operation detection and enables quick detection. The detection operation of the islanding operation detection device 70 of the present invention shown in FIG.
This will be described below with reference to the operation waveform diagram shown in FIG. FIG.
, The amount of power supplied from the induction generator 21 and the synchronous generator 23 is balanced with the amount of power consumed by the induction generator-side internal load 30, the synchronous generator-side internal load 32, and the external load 34. 6B, the time t shown in FIG.
When the commercial system side 10 is disconnected by the system breaker 13 due to an accident on the commercial system side 10 at 0 , the distributed power source including the induction generator 21 and the synchronous generator 23 is in an independent operation state. In such a state, the fluctuation signal generator 53
When the reactive power fluctuation is given by the delay amplification circuit 71 and the reactive power adjusting device 51 and the polarity of the reactive power fluctuation is the same as that in FIG. 2, the time t 0 to t 1 shown in FIG. 6B is obtained. When a frequency fluctuation occurs, the timer of the delay amplification circuit 61 operates at time t 1 , and this timer increases the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator 53 at time t 2 when the time limit T 0 has elapsed, and as a result, As shown in FIG. 6A, the fluctuation of the reactive power also increases, and at time t 3 , the islanding operation signal generation circuit 5
4 operates and outputs an isolated operation signal (see FIG. 6C).

【0023】図7は、この発明の第4の実施例を示す分
散型電源の単独運転検出装置のブロック構成図であり、
図5に示した単独運転検出装置70の構成を示すブロッ
ク図と同一機能を有するものには同一参照符号を付して
その詳細説明を省略する。すなわち図7において、需要
家側20の系統には同期調相機または無効電力補償装置
などの調相設備26が調相設備遮断器27を介して需要
家側20の系統に接続され、この系統の力率改善,同期
発電機の安定度向上などに供用されているときには、こ
の調相設備26の無効電力設定器に周期的微小変動を与
えて、誘導発電機21と同期発電機23とから構成され
る分散型電源の単独運転を検出する単独運転検出装置8
0を備えている。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an isolated operation detecting apparatus for a distributed power source showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
The components having the same functions as those in the block diagram showing the configuration of the islanding operation detection device 70 shown in FIG. That is, in FIG. 7, a phase modifying equipment 26 such as a synchronous phase modulator or a reactive power compensator is connected to the system on the customer side 20 via a phase modifying equipment circuit breaker 27 and connected to the system on the customer side. When used for improving the power factor, improving the stability of the synchronous generator, etc., the reactive power setting device of the phase adjusting equipment 26 is subjected to periodic minute fluctuations so as to be composed of the induction generator 21 and the synchronous generator 23. Operation detection device for detecting isolated operation of distributed power source
0 is provided.

【0024】図7に示した単独運転検出装置80には、
周波数検出器41,変動信号発生器81,単独運転信号
発生回路54、周波数検出器41,遅延増幅回路71を
備え、この単独運転検出装置80の動作は、図5,図6
に示した単独運転検出装置70と同様である。
The islanding operation detecting device 80 shown in FIG.
The frequency detector 41, the fluctuation signal generator 81, the isolated operation signal generation circuit 54, the frequency detector 41, and the delay amplification circuit 71 are provided.
This is the same as the islanding operation detection device 70 shown in FIG.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】この発明によれば、系統連系中の分散型
電源の誘導発電機端に新たに設置した無効調整機器また
は系統連系中の分散型電源の調相設備の無効電力設定器
に周期的微小変動を与え、受電点の無効電力を周期的に
変化させることによって能動的に平衡状態を崩し、単独
運転の検出を行うので動作信頼性を高くすることが可能
であり、従来の転送遮断方式において必要であった遮断
信号の専用ライン等の伝送設備が不要であり、また従来
の電圧や周波数監視方式で不可能であった負荷容量と分
散型電源の発電量とがバランスして潮流が無い状態で
も、確実に誘導発電機と同期発電機とから構成される分
散型電源の単独運転を検出できる。
According to the present invention, a reactive adjusting device newly installed at the end of an induction generator of a distributed power source connected to a grid or a reactive power setting device of a phase adjusting facility of a distributed power source connected to a grid is provided. A periodic minute fluctuation is applied to the power supply, and the reactive power at the power receiving point is changed periodically to actively break the equilibrium state and detect the isolated operation, which can improve the operation reliability. It does not require transmission equipment such as a dedicated line for the cutoff signal, which was necessary in the transfer cutoff method, and balances the load capacity and the power generation of the distributed power supply, which were not possible with conventional voltage and frequency monitoring methods. Even when there is no power flow, it is possible to reliably detect the isolated operation of the distributed power source including the induction generator and the synchronous generator.

【0026】また、この発明によれば、既設の分散型電
源の誘導発電機や同期発電機の制御装置の改造を必要と
しないので、この既設の分散型電源の単独運転検出機能
の改善に効果的な手段となる。
Further, according to the present invention, since it is not necessary to modify the control device of the existing distributed power source induction generator or synchronous generator, it is effective in improving the isolated operation detection function of the existing distributed power source. It becomes an effective means.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の第1の実施例を示す分散型電源の単
独運転検出装置の構成図
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an isolated-operation detection device for a distributed power source showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の動作を説明する波形図FIG. 2 is a waveform chart illustrating the operation of FIG.

【図3】この発明の第2の実施例を示す分散型電源の単
独運転検出装置の構成図
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an islanding operation detection device for a distributed power source showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】図3の動作を説明する波形図FIG. 4 is a waveform chart for explaining the operation of FIG. 3;

【図5】この発明の第3の実施例を示す分散型電源の単
独運転検出装置の構成図
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of an islanding operation detection device for a distributed power source showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】図5の動作を説明する波形図6 is a waveform diagram illustrating the operation of FIG.

【図7】この発明の第4の実施例を示す分散型電源の単
独運転検出装置の構成図
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of an isolated-operation detection device for a distributed power source showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】従来例を示す分散型電源の単独運転検出装置の
構成図
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an isolated operation detection device for a distributed power source showing a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10…商用系統側、11…無限大母線、12…送電線、
13…系統遮断器、14…転送遮断信号、20…需要家
側、21…誘導発電機、22…誘導発電機遮断器、23
…同期発電機、24…同期発電機側遮断器、25…検出
装置側遮断器、26…調相設備、27…調相設備遮断
器、30…誘導発電機側所内負荷、31…所内負荷遮断
器、32…同期発電機側所内負荷、33…所内負荷遮断
器、34…外部負荷、35…外部負荷遮断器、40…電
圧検出器、41…周波数検出器、42…単独運転検出回
路、50,60,70,80…単独運転検出装置、51
…無効電力調整機器、52…無効電力調整機器遮断器、
53,81…変動信号発生回路、54…単独運転信号発
生回路、61…増幅回路、71…遅延増幅回路。
10 ... Commercial system side, 11 ... Infinity bus, 12 ... Transmission line,
13 ... System breaker, 14 ... Transfer cutoff signal, 20 ... Customer side, 21 ... Induction generator, 22 ... Induction generator breaker, 23
... Synchronous generator, 24 ... Synchronous generator side circuit breaker, 25 ... Detection device side circuit breaker, 26 ... Phase adjusting equipment, 27 ... Phase adjusting equipment circuit breaker, 30 ... Induction generator side internal load, 31 ... Internal load cut-off 32, ... Synchronous generator side internal load, 33 ... Internal load circuit breaker, 34 ... External load, 35 ... External load circuit breaker, 40 ... Voltage detector, 41 ... Frequency detector, 42 ... Single operation detection circuit, 50 , 60, 70, 80 ... Islanding operation detection device, 51
… Reactive power adjusting device, 52… Reactive power adjusting device circuit breaker,
53, 81 ... Fluctuating signal generating circuit, 54 ... Single operation signal generating circuit, 61 ... Amplifying circuit, 71 ... Delay amplifying circuit.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中沢 親志 神奈川県川崎市川崎区田辺新田1番1号 富士電機株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Shinji Nakazawa 1-1-1 Tanabe Nitta, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】同期発電機と誘導発電機とが並列運転して
負荷に給電する分散型電源であって、この分散型電源と
電力系統との連系中に該分散型電源が解列して単独運転
となるのを検出する単独運転検出装置において、 前記誘導発電機端に接続される無効電力調整機器と、 該無効電力調整機器の無効電力設定器に周期的微小変動
を与える変動信号発生器と、 受電点または前記分散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数
検出器と、 前記変動信号発生器により受電点無効電力に常時微小な
変化を与え、前記周波数検出器の出力と所定の基準周波
数との偏差が一定値以上になったときに単独運転信号を
発生する単独運転信号発生回路とを備えたことを特徴と
する分散型電源の単独運転検出装置。
1. A distributed power source in which a synchronous generator and an induction generator are operated in parallel to supply power to a load, and the distributed power source is disconnected during the interconnection of the distributed power source and the power system. In the islanding operation detecting device for detecting the independent operation as a whole, a fluctuation signal generating a periodic minute fluctuation in the reactive power adjusting device connected to the end of the induction generator and the reactive power setting device of the reactive power adjusting device is generated. And a frequency detector that detects the frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power source, and always gives a small change to the reactive power of the power receiving point by the fluctuation signal generator, and the output of the frequency detector and a predetermined reference frequency. And an isolated operation signal generating circuit that generates an isolated operation signal when the deviation of the isolated value exceeds a certain value.
【請求項2】同期発電機と誘導発電機とが並列運転して
負荷に給電する分散型電源であって、この分散型電源と
電力系統との連系中に該分散型電源が解列して単独運転
となるのを検出する単独運転検出装置において、 前記誘導発電機端に接続される無効電力調整機器と、 該無効電力調整機器の無効電力設定器に周期的微小変動
を与える変動信号発生器と、 受電点または前記分散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数
検出器と、 該周波数検出器の出力の微小変動を監視し、該出力値が
所定の上限値または下限値から逸脱したときに、前記変
動信号発生器の出力の振幅を所定の微小時間だけ増幅す
る増幅回路と、 該増幅回路と前記変動信号発生器とにより受電点無効電
力に常時微小な変化を与え、前記周波数検出器の出力と
所定の基準周波数との偏差が一定値以上になったときに
単独運転信号を発生する単独運転信号発生回路とを備え
たことを特徴とする分散型電源の単独運転検出装置。
2. A distributed power source in which a synchronous generator and an induction generator are operated in parallel to feed a load, and the distributed power source is disconnected during the interconnection of the distributed power source and the power system. In the islanding operation detecting device for detecting the independent operation as a whole, a fluctuation signal generating a periodic minute fluctuation in the reactive power adjusting device connected to the end of the induction generator and the reactive power setting device of the reactive power adjusting device is generated. And a frequency detector that detects the frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power source, and monitors minute fluctuations in the output of the frequency detector, and when the output value deviates from a predetermined upper limit value or lower limit value, An amplifier circuit that amplifies the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator for a predetermined minute time, and a minute change in the reactive power of the receiving point is always given by the amplifier circuit and the fluctuation signal generator, and the output of the frequency detector And the predetermined reference frequency Distributed power islanding detection apparatus characterized by comprising a single operating signal generating circuit for generating a single operation signal when the difference is a certain value or more.
【請求項3】同期発電機と誘導発電機とが並列運転して
負荷に給電する分散型電源であって、この分散型電源と
電力系統との連系中に該分散型電源が解列して単独運転
となるのを検出する単独運転検出装置において、 前記誘導発電機端に接続される無効電力調整機器と、 該無効電力調整機器の無効電力設定器に周期的微小変動
を与える変動信号発生器と、 受電点または前記分散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数
検出器と、 該周波数検出器の出力の微小変動を監視し、該出力値が
所定の上限値または下限値から逸脱したときにタイマを
起動し、該タイマが所定の時間を経過したときに、前記
変動信号発生器の出力の振幅を所定の微小時間だけ増幅
する遅延増幅回路と、 該遅延増幅回路と前記変動信号発生器とにより受電点無
効電力に常時微小な変化を与え、前記周波数検出器の出
力と所定の基準周波数との偏差が一定値以上になったと
きに単独運転信号を発生する単独運転信号発生回路とを
備えたことを特徴とする分散型電源の単独運転検出装
置。
3. A distributed power source in which a synchronous generator and an induction generator are operated in parallel to feed a load, and the distributed power source is disconnected during the interconnection of the distributed power source and the power system. In the islanding operation detecting device for detecting the independent operation as a whole, a fluctuation signal generating a periodic minute fluctuation in the reactive power adjusting device connected to the end of the induction generator and the reactive power setting device of the reactive power adjusting device is generated. And a frequency detector that detects the frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power source, and a timer that monitors minute fluctuations in the output of the frequency detector and when the output value deviates from a predetermined upper limit value or lower limit value. And a delay amplification circuit for amplifying the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator for a predetermined minute time when the timer has passed a predetermined time, and the delay amplification circuit and the fluctuation signal generator. Receiving point reactive power is always small And a discrete operation signal generating circuit that generates an independent operation signal when the deviation between the output of the frequency detector and a predetermined reference frequency exceeds a certain value. Power supply islanding detection device.
【請求項4】請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の
分散型電源の単独運転検出装置において、 前記無効電力調整機器として、静止形無効電力補償装置
を備えてなることを特徴とする分散型電源の単独運転検
出装置。
4. The islanding operation detection device for a distributed power source according to claim 1, wherein a static var compensator is provided as the reactive power adjusting device. An isolated operation detection device for distributed power sources.
【請求項5】請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の
分散型電源の単独運転検出装置において、 前記無効電力調整機器として、アクティブフィルタ装置
を備えてなることを特徴とする分散型電源の単独運転検
出装置。
5. The islanding operation detection device for a distributed power supply according to claim 1, further comprising an active filter device as the reactive power adjusting device. Islanding detection device.
【請求項6】同期発電機と誘導発電機とが並列運転して
負荷に給電する分散型電源であって、この分散型電源と
電力系統との連系中に該分散型電源が解列して単独運転
となるのを検出する単独運転検出装置において、 前記分散型電源の調相設備の無効電力設定器に周期的微
小変動を与える変動信号発生器と、 受電点または分散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数検出
器と、 前記変動信号発生器により受電点無効電力に常時微小な
変化を与え、前記周波数検出器の出力と所定の基準周波
数との偏差が一定値以上になったときに単独運転信号を
発生する単独運転信号発生回路とを備えたことを特徴と
する分散型電源の単独運転検出装置。
6. A distributed power source in which a synchronous generator and an induction generator are operated in parallel to feed a load, and the distributed power source is disconnected during interconnection of the distributed power source and a power system. In the isolated operation detection device for detecting that the isolated operation is performed, the fluctuation signal generator that gives periodic minute fluctuations to the reactive power setting device of the phase adjusting equipment of the distributed power supply, and the frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power supply A frequency detector for detection and a small change in the reactive power at the receiving point by the fluctuation signal generator, and when the deviation between the output of the frequency detector and a predetermined reference frequency exceeds a certain value, it operates independently. An isolated operation detection device for a distributed power supply, comprising: an isolated operation signal generation circuit for generating a signal.
【請求項7】同期発電機と誘導発電機とが並列運転して
負荷に給電する分散型電源であって、この分散型電源と
電力系統との連系中に該分散型電源が解列して単独運転
となるのを検出する単独運転検出装置において、 前記分散型電源の調相設備の無効電力設定器に周期的微
小変動を与える変動信号発生器と、 受電点または前記分散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数
検出器と、 該周波数検出器の出力の微小変動を監視し、該出力値が
所定の上限値または下限値から逸脱したときに、前記変
動信号発生器の出力の振幅を所定の微小時間だけ増幅す
る増幅回路と、 該増幅回路と前記変動信号発生器とにより受電点無効電
力に常時微小な変化を与え、前記周波数検出器の出力と
所定の基準周波数との偏差が一定値以上になったときに
単独運転信号を発生する単独運転信号発生回路とを備え
たことを特徴とする分散型電源の単独運転検出装置。
7. A distributed power source in which a synchronous generator and an induction generator are operated in parallel to feed a load, and the distributed power source is disconnected during the interconnection of the distributed power source and the power system. In the isolated operation detecting device for detecting that the isolated operation is performed, a fluctuation signal generator that gives periodic minute fluctuations to the reactive power setting device of the phase adjusting equipment of the distributed power supply, and a power receiving point or the frequency of the distributed power supply. A frequency detector for detecting a small fluctuation of the output of the frequency detector, and when the output value deviates from a predetermined upper limit value or a lower limit value, the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator is set to a predetermined value. An amplifier circuit that amplifies only for a minute time, and a minute change is always given to the reactive power at the receiving point by the amplifier circuit and the fluctuation signal generator, and the deviation between the output of the frequency detector and a predetermined reference frequency is a certain value or more. When it becomes An isolated operation detection device for a distributed power supply, comprising: an isolated operation signal generating circuit for generating the isolated operation signal.
【請求項8】同期発電機と誘導発電機とが並列運転して
負荷に給電する分散型電源であって、この分散型電源と
電力系統との連系中に該分散型電源が解列して単独運転
となるのを検出する単独運転検出装置において、 前記分散型電源の調相設備の無効電力設定器に周期的微
小変動を与える変動信号発生器と、 受電点または分散型電源の周波数を検出する周波数検出
器と、 該周波数検出器の出力の微小変動を監視し、該出力値が
所定の上限値または下限値から逸脱したときにタイマを
起動し、該タイマが所定の時間を経過したときに、前記
変動信号発生器の出力の振幅を所定の微小時間だけ増幅
する遅延増幅回路と、 該遅延増幅回路と前記変動信号発生器とにより受電点無
効電力に常時微小な変化を与え、前記周波数検出器の出
力と所定の基準周波数との偏差が一定値以上になったと
きに単独運転信号を発生する単独運転信号発生回路とを
備えたことを特徴とする分散型電源の単独運転検出装
置。
8. A distributed power source in which a synchronous generator and an induction generator are operated in parallel to feed a load, and the distributed power source is disconnected during interconnection of the distributed power source and the power system. In the isolated operation detection device for detecting that the isolated operation is performed, the fluctuation signal generator that gives periodic minute fluctuations to the reactive power setting device of the phase adjusting equipment of the distributed power supply, and the frequency of the power receiving point or the distributed power supply The frequency detector to detect and the minute fluctuation of the output of the frequency detector are monitored, and when the output value deviates from a predetermined upper limit value or a lower limit value, a timer is started, and the timer has passed a predetermined time. Sometimes, a delay amplifier circuit that amplifies the amplitude of the output of the fluctuation signal generator for a predetermined minute time, and a small change is always given to the reactive power of the receiving point by the delay amplifier circuit and the fluctuation signal generator, Frequency detector output and predetermined An isolated operation detection device for a distributed power supply, comprising: an isolated operation signal generation circuit that generates an isolated operation signal when a deviation from a quasi-frequency exceeds a certain value.
JP6071496A 1996-03-18 1996-03-18 Singles operation detector for distributed power source Pending JPH09252540A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6071496A JPH09252540A (en) 1996-03-18 1996-03-18 Singles operation detector for distributed power source
CA002200276A CA2200276A1 (en) 1996-03-18 1997-03-18 Single operation detecting apparatus for a distributed power supply
US09/062,731 US5945813A (en) 1996-03-18 1998-04-20 Single or isolated operation detecting apparatus for a distributed power supply

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6071496A JPH09252540A (en) 1996-03-18 1996-03-18 Singles operation detector for distributed power source

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09252540A true JPH09252540A (en) 1997-09-22

Family

ID=13150245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6071496A Pending JPH09252540A (en) 1996-03-18 1996-03-18 Singles operation detector for distributed power source

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09252540A (en)
CA (1) CA2200276A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6545885B2 (en) 2000-03-13 2003-04-08 Nissin Electric Co., Ltd. Isolated operation prevention device for distributed power supply and interharmonic detection method
JP2017147875A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 富士電機株式会社 Reactive power output device, control method for reactive power output device, and power system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6545885B2 (en) 2000-03-13 2003-04-08 Nissin Electric Co., Ltd. Isolated operation prevention device for distributed power supply and interharmonic detection method
JP2017147875A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 富士電機株式会社 Reactive power output device, control method for reactive power output device, and power system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2200276A1 (en) 1997-09-18

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