JPH0925220A - Hair-setting foam composition - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a hair-setting foam composition having both good usability and excellent hair-setting properties. SOLUTION: This hair-setting foam composition has the weight ratio of the hair-setting components to the propellant of 96/4-90/10, and contains 0.3-1wt.% of a polyoxyethylene straight-chain aliphatic ether nonionic surfactant of >=13 HLB of Griffin to the whole hair-setting components, 0.1-3wt.% of a carboxyvinyl polymer, 10-20wt.% of ethyl alcohol and water. In addition, the hair-setting components are adjusted in its viscosity to 5,000-60,000cp and suitably contains 0.1-10wt.% of a polymer coat layer-forming agent and 0.1-1wt.% of an auxiliary surfactant.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a foam-shaped hair styling composition, and more specifically, it ejects into a foam at the time of ejection, and then the foam disappears promptly to transform into a gel. Also provides an excellent foam hair styling composition.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various forms of hair styling products have been developed for the purpose of imparting conditioning to hair and imparting style retention. Among them, foam-shaped products called styling mousses and gel-shaped products called styling gels are becoming mainstream because they can easily give hair styling.

[0003]

However, each of these conventional products has advantages and disadvantages, and they are not always sufficiently satisfactory. That is, for example, in the case of a foam-shaped hair styling product, it has the advantages of being easy to handle and easy to adapt to the hair as a whole, but on the other hand, it has the drawbacks that it is difficult to use the finger style and the setting force is weak overall.

On the other hand, a gel-like hair styling product has the advantages of easy finger style and excellent setting power, but on the other hand it has poor elongation and is easily stuck to the part, making it difficult to adapt to the entire hair and hand. It has the disadvantage of being sticky.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hair styling product which has good usability and also has setting properties (setting power and styling properties).

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor prepared a hairdressing base having a specific composition and prepared it as an aerosol together with a propellant. It was found that the foam-like material is easily formed on the hair when it is discharged, and then the foam quickly disappears into a gel-like shape with the disappearance of the foam, resulting in excellent setting properties.

That is, the present invention relates to a foam-like hair styling composition comprising a stock solution and a propellant, and a polyoxyethylene linear aliphatic ether nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 13 or more based on Griffin based on the total stock solution. 0.3
To 1% by weight, carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1 to 3% by weight, ethyl alcohol 10 to 20% by weight and water, and the viscosity of the stock solution is adjusted to 5000 to 60,000 cp. The present invention relates to a hairdressing composition.

The present invention also relates to a foam hair styling composition comprising the foam hair styling composition containing 0.1 to 10% by weight of a polymer film forming agent.

The present invention further relates to a foam-shaped hair styling composition containing 0.1 to 1% by weight of an amphoteric surfactant or a cosurfactant selected from polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane in the foam-shaped hair styling composition. It relates to a composition.

Similarly, in the present invention, in the foam-shaped hair styling composition, the weight ratio of the stock solution to the propellant is 96: 4-9.
It relates to a foam hair styling composition in the range of 0:10.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The foam-shaped hairdressing composition of the present invention comprises a stock solution and a propellant,
The stock solution contains at least a specific nonionic surfactant, a carboxyvinyl polymer, ethyl alcohol, and water in specific ratios.

First, as the specific nonionic surfactant applied to the present invention, a polyoxyethylene linear aliphatic ether compound having an HLB value of 13 or more by Griffin is selected, and preferably 0.3 to 1% by weight. Is 0.4 to 0.8
It is blended in the range of weight%. Specifically, polyoxyethylene (10) cetyl ether (HLB value 13.5),
Polyoxyethylene (25) lauryl ether (HLB
Value 16.5), polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether (HLB value 17.0), polyoxyethylene (5
0) oleyl ether (HLB value 18.0), polyoxyethylene (20) stearyl ether (HLB value 1
8.0), polyoxyethylene (40) cetyl ether (HLB value 20.0) and the like.

Here, when the HLB value is less than 13, polyoxyethylene (30) hexyl decyl ether (HL
In the case of branched ether type such as B value 18.0) and polyoxyethylene (10) nonyl phenyl ether (HL
In the case of an alkylphenyl ether type such as a B value of 16.5), a good foam is not formed and it is difficult to apply to the present invention.

On the other hand, if the content is less than 0.3% by weight, a good foam cannot be formed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1% by weight, the foam disappears poorly and the transition from foam to gel does not proceed smoothly. After all it is not preferable.

Next, in the present invention, as a thickener, Hibiswako 103, Hibiswako 104, Hibiswako 105 (above, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Carbopol 93
4, Carbo pole 940, Carbo pole 941 (above,
0.1 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 1% by weight, of carboxyvinyl polymer such as Goodrich Chemical Co.
It is blended in the range.

When the amount is less than 0.1% by weight, the gel formation after the disappearance of bubbles is insufficient, and when the amount is more than 3% by weight, the gel after the disappearance of bubbles is stiff and the elongation is deteriorated. In order to add a carboxyvinyl polymer and increase the viscosity in the system, a method of neutralizing with an organic amine such as triethanolamine according to a conventional method is adopted.

Further, in the present invention, the amount of ethyl alcohol is 10
It is important to blend in the range of ˜20% by weight. Ethyl alcohol is used to adjust the state of the foam at the time of discharge and to quickly eliminate the foam at the time of gel transfer. If it is less than 10% by weight, the foam is hard and the foam does not disappear easily, and conversely 20 weight. If it is more than%, good foam itself cannot be obtained.

In the present invention, a stock solution is prepared by adding the remaining water to the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant, carboxyvinyl polymer and ethyl alcohol, and the stock solution prepared at this time has a viscosity in the range of 5,000 to 60,000 cp. It is essential to be adjusted to. This viscosity adjustment is performed by adjusting the kind and amount of the carboxyvinyl polymer, its neutralization degree, the amount of water, and the like.

When the viscosity is lower than 5000 cp, a good gel cannot be obtained at the time of transition from the foam form, and a hair styling product having excellent setting properties cannot be obtained. On the contrary, when the viscosity is higher than 60,000 cp, the gel is hard and the elongation is deteriorated. The harmful effect of appears.

Next, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned essential components, a polymer film forming agent which has been generally used conventionally in hair styling compositions is usually used for the purpose of further improving the hair styling power. It can be blended in the range of 1 to 10% by weight. Specifically, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate, methoxyethyl acrylate / hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer, N-methacryloylethyl-N, N-dimethylammonium, acrylic resin alkanolamine, α- Examples thereof include N-methylcarboxybetaine / butyl methacrylate copolymer.

Further, in the present invention, an auxiliary surfactant may be added to improve the foam quality at the time of ejection. Such auxiliary surfactants include amphoteric surface active agents represented by coconut oil fatty acid amide propyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine and the like. Agents, polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane represented by dimethyl siloxane-methyl (polyoxyethylene) siloxane copolymer,
Considering the smooth transition from foam to gel, it is preferably blended in the range of 0.1 to 1% by weight.

Next, in the foam-shaped hair styling composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of the undiluted solution obtained as described above to the propellant is 96: 4 to 90:10, preferably 94: 6 to 9.
It is preferably 2: 8. If the mixing ratio of the stock solution exceeds the above upper limit, a good foam can no longer be formed, and if it is less than the above lower limit, a good gel cannot be obtained when bubbles disappear. As the propellant component, for example, liquefied petroleum gas such as LPG and liquefied gas such as dimethyl ether are preferable. Further, a compressed gas such as nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide gas may be used together.

In the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned essential components, various components conventionally used in hairdressing preparations can be added within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. Such components include higher alcohols, ester oils, animal and vegetable oils, oils such as silicone oils, hyaluronic acid, mucopolysaccharides such as chondroitin sulfate, amino acids, elastin hydrolysates, collagen hydrolysates, keratin hydrolysates, etc. Examples include polyhydric alcohols such as protein hydrolysates, glycerin, and 1,3-butylene glycol, other UV absorbers, chelating agents, preservatives, antioxidants, medicinal ingredients such as various vitamins, pigments, and fragrances. it can.

[0024]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Prior to the description of each example, the preparation method used in each example will be described. 1) A carboxyvinyl polymer is dispersed and swelled in purified water, and then triethanolamine is added to prepare a gel base. 2) Separately dissolve the polymer film-forming agent in purified water or ethyl alcohol, add this to the gel base and mix. 3) A surfactant and a co-surfactant are dissolved in ethyl alcohol, and this is added to the gel base and mixed to prepare a stock solution. 4) Fill the aerosol can with the stock solution and the propellant to obtain a hairdressing composition. When a water-soluble component is added as an optional component, it is separately dissolved in purified water and added to the gel base, and when a fat-soluble component is added, it is dissolved with the surfactant or the like and added to the gel base. good.

Next, the method for evaluating the stock solution and the hair styling composition obtained in each example will be described. 1. Undiluted solution viscosity 50 ml of undiluted solution was sampled and measured using a B-type viscometer (Shibaura System Co .: Vismetron, VS-A1 type) under room temperature, No. 4 rotor, 6 rpm / min. .

2. Foam quality at the time of discharge A sensory evaluation was performed by a female sensory panelist on the state of the foam at the time of discharge (texture, elasticity). (Evaluation) ○: Good (finely textured and elastic bubbles) Δ: Normal x: Poor (roughly textured, watery bubbles)

3. Rapid disappearance of bubbles A female sensory panel conducted a sensory evaluation on the state of defoaming and changing into a gel when the bubbles after ejection were rubbed into the palm of the hand and made to fit. (Evaluation) ◯: Good (foaming and gelling in 1 to 2 times) X: Poor (foaming and gelling in 3 times or more)

4. A female sensory paneler set a sensory evaluation of the ease of application and the finished state when foam was discharged onto the palm and applied to the hair for styling. (Evaluation) ○: Good (both coatability and finish are good) Δ: Normal (only coatability or finish is good) ×: Poor (both coatability and finish are bad)

[0029]

【Example】

Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 Foam-shaped hair styling compositions were prepared under the compounding ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, and the viscosity of the undiluted solution, the foam quality at the time of discharge, the speed of foam disappearance, and The settability was evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The compounding values in Tables 1 and 2 are parts by weight.

[0030]

[Table 1]

[0031]

[Table 2]

As is clear from the results shown in Tables 1 and 2, the foam-shaped hair styling composition according to the present invention has a foam-like composition as a comparative product in terms of foam quality at the time of discharge, speed of foam disappearance, and settability. It was proved to be excellent as compared with the hairdressing composition.

Example 7. Treatment Form A. Polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether 0.3 Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.5 Triethanolamine 0.4 Ethyl alcohol 10.0 Dimethyl siloxane / methyl (polyoxyethylene) siloxane copolymer 1.0 Polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.1 Edetate di Sodium 0.2 Hydrolyzed collagen liquid 0.1 Polydimethylsiloxane gum 0.01 Glycerin 1.5 Perfume 0.2 Purified water 79.19 B. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 6.5

(Method) Stock solution A was prepared according to the above-mentioned preparation method.
Was prepared (viscosity: 30,000 cp), and then filled in an aerosol can together with the propellant B. The obtained treatment foam was excellent in foam quality at the time of discharge, speed of foam disappearance, and settability.

Example 8. Super Hard Form A. Polyoxyethylene (50) oleyl ether 0.5 Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.45 Triethanolamine 0.35 Ethyl alcohol 10.0 Vinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer 7.0 Disodium edetate 0.2 Perfume 0.2 Purified water 74.8 B.I. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 6.5

(Method) Stock solution A was prepared according to the above-mentioned preparation method.
Was prepared (viscosity: 20,000 cp) and then charged into an aerosol can together with the propellant B. The obtained super hard foam was excellent in foam quality at the time of discharge, speed of foam disappearance, and settability.

[0037]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, since it is in the form of foam at the time of discharging, it is easy to use, can be used for both partial use and whole use, and is easily adapted to the whole hair, and has viscosity when transferring to gel. It is possible to provide a hair styling material having high adhesiveness and excellent settability.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A foam hair styling composition comprising a stock solution and a propellant, wherein a polyoxyethylene linear aliphatic ether nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 13 or more based on Griffin based on the whole stock solution is added to 0.3 to 10. 1% by weight, carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1 to 3% by weight, ethyl alcohol 10 to 20% by weight and water, and the viscosity of the stock solution is adjusted to 5000 to 60,000 cp. Composition. 2. The foam-shaped hair styling composition according to claim 1, which further comprises a polymer film-forming agent in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight. 3. The foam-like hair styling according to claim 1, further comprising 0.1 to 1% by weight of an amphoteric surfactant or a cosurfactant selected from polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane. Composition. 4. The weight ratio of undiluted solution and propellant is 96: 4-9.
The foam-shaped hair styling composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is in the range of 0:10.