JPH09247593A - Distortion correction device for liquid crystal projector - Google Patents

Distortion correction device for liquid crystal projector

Info

Publication number
JPH09247593A
JPH09247593A JP4785796A JP4785796A JPH09247593A JP H09247593 A JPH09247593 A JP H09247593A JP 4785796 A JP4785796 A JP 4785796A JP 4785796 A JP4785796 A JP 4785796A JP H09247593 A JPH09247593 A JP H09247593A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
pixel
correction
distortion correction
screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4785796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3050282B2 (en
Inventor
Kazutaka Takeda
和隆 武田
Kazuya Fukuda
和哉 福田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP8047857A priority Critical patent/JP3050282B2/en
Publication of JPH09247593A publication Critical patent/JPH09247593A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3050282B2 publication Critical patent/JP3050282B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To dissolve the notches of a screen projection screen generated by the keystone distortion correction of a liquid crystal projector. SOLUTION: Pixel data are successively read from a memory 4 storing video data after the keystone distortion correction in an address generation part 3. At the time, for correction object pixel data, in a data computing part, peripheral eight pixel data adjacent to the pixel data are also read and the data of the nine picture elements are averaged and written in the memory 5 as correction pixel data. When the read data of the memory 5 are displayed on a liquid crystal panel and projected on a screen, the notches are eliminated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は液晶プロジェクタの
歪み補正装置に関し、特に液晶パネルを介して得られる
映像をスクリーンに投影して表示する際に、液晶パネル
に表示すべき映像信号に対して台形歪み補正処理を施し
た後にスクリーンに投影するようにした液晶プロジェク
タにおける歪み補正装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a distortion correction device for a liquid crystal projector, and more particularly to a trapezoidal image signal to be displayed on a liquid crystal panel when the image obtained through the liquid crystal panel is projected and displayed on a screen. The present invention relates to a distortion correction device in a liquid crystal projector that projects a distortion correction process on a screen.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】投射型液晶プロジェクタにあっては、液
晶パネルを介して得られる映像光を形成してスクリーン
へ投影するようになっている。この場合、図5(A)に
示す如き液晶パネル画面をスクリーン投影すると、図5
(B)に示す如くスクリーン投影画面が逆台形状とな
り、キーストーン歪みとなる。尚、図5(B)におい
て、黒部分はブランク部分を示す。
2. Description of the Related Art In a projection type liquid crystal projector, image light obtained through a liquid crystal panel is formed and projected on a screen. In this case, when a liquid crystal panel screen as shown in FIG.
As shown in (B), the screen projection screen has an inverted trapezoidal shape and causes keystone distortion. In addition, in FIG. 5B, a black portion indicates a blank portion.

【0003】このキーストーン歪みを補正するために
は、図6(A)に示す如く、液晶パネルに表示する映像
信号を台形状に予め歪ませて補正しておき、この映像信
号に対応した液晶パネル画面をスクリーン投影すると、
図6(B)に示す様に、正常な投影画面が得られる。
In order to correct this keystone distortion, as shown in FIG. 6A, the video signal displayed on the liquid crystal panel is preliminarily distorted into a trapezoidal shape and corrected, and the liquid crystal corresponding to this video signal is corrected. When projecting the panel screen onto the screen,
As shown in FIG. 6B, a normal projection screen can be obtained.

【0004】この様に、映像信号に対して電気的に補正
処理を施す技術が、特開平4−323979号公報に開
示されている。すなわち、液晶パネル画面の垂直位置に
応じて映像信号の有効表示期間内と有効表示期間外(ブ
ランク部分)とで、クロック数の比を順次変化させ、ブ
ランクデータを図6(A)の黒部分の如く表示させるこ
とで、電気的にキーストーン歪みを補正するようになっ
ている。
A technique for electrically correcting a video signal in this way is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-323979. That is, the ratio of the number of clocks is sequentially changed within the effective display period of the video signal and outside the effective display period (blank part) according to the vertical position of the liquid crystal panel screen, and the blank data is changed to the black part of FIG. 6 (A). By displaying such as, the keystone distortion is electrically corrected.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この種の従来の液晶プ
ロジェクタキーストーン歪み補正装置においては、液晶
パネルへ入力する映像信号データを加工することで、液
晶パネル上の画面を逆台形となるように歪ませているの
で、スクリーン上の画面には図7(B)に示す如く、ブ
ランク部分と表示部分との境界にギザギザが生じるとい
う欠点がある。
In the conventional liquid crystal projector keystone distortion correction device of this type, by processing the image signal data input to the liquid crystal panel, the screen on the liquid crystal panel becomes an inverted trapezoid. Since it is distorted, the screen on the screen has a drawback that the boundary between the blank portion and the display portion is jagged as shown in FIG. 7B.

【0006】尚、図7(A)は液晶パネル表示画面を示
し、図7(C)はその一部拡大図である。
Incidentally, FIG. 7A shows a liquid crystal panel display screen, and FIG. 7C is a partially enlarged view thereof.

【0007】本発明の目的は、液晶プロジェクタのキー
ストーン歪み補正により生ずる投影画面上のギザギザを
解消可能なプロジェクタの歪み補正装置を提供すること
である。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a distortion correction device for a projector capable of eliminating the jaggedness on the projection screen caused by the keystone distortion correction of the liquid crystal projector.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、液晶パ
ネルを介して得られる映像をスクリーンに投影して表示
する際に、前記液晶パネルに表示すべき映像信号に対し
て台形歪み補正処理を施した後にスクリーンに投影する
ようにした液晶プロジェクタにおける歪み補正装置であ
って、前記台形歪み補正処理を施した後の映像信号の少
なくともブランキング部と映像部との境界位置に相当す
る映像部の画素に対してその画素に隣接する周囲の画素
を考慮して補正処理をなす補正手段を含むことを特徴と
する液晶プロジェクタの歪み補正装置が得られる。
According to the present invention, when an image obtained through a liquid crystal panel is projected and displayed on a screen, a trapezoidal distortion correction process is performed on an image signal to be displayed on the liquid crystal panel. A distortion correction device in a liquid crystal projector for projecting on a screen after performing the image correction, wherein an image portion corresponding to at least a boundary position between a blanking portion and an image portion of the image signal after the trapezoidal distortion correction processing is performed. There is provided a distortion correction device for a liquid crystal projector, characterized in that it includes a correction means for performing a correction process on each pixel in consideration of surrounding pixels adjacent to the pixel.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の作用について述べる。液
晶パネルに表示する映像信号データをキーストーン歪み
を補正した映像信号データについて、補正対象画素の周
囲近傍画素のデータを参照して、補正対象画素のデータ
を変換するようにしている。これにより、画像データが
補間されキーストーン歪み補正における画面のギザギザ
が解消される。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The operation of the present invention will be described. Regarding the video signal data obtained by correcting the keystone distortion of the video signal data displayed on the liquid crystal panel, the data of the correction target pixel is converted by referring to the data of the pixels in the vicinity of the correction target pixel. As a result, the image data is interpolated and the jaggedness of the screen in the keystone distortion correction is eliminated.

【0010】以下に図面を用いて本発明の実施例につい
て説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1は本発明の実施例のブロック図であ
る。図1において、メモリ4は、図7(A)に示した液
晶パネル画面の映像信号データであるキーストーン補正
処理後の映像信号データを格納するものである。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the memory 4 stores the video signal data after the keystone correction processing which is the video signal data of the liquid crystal panel screen shown in FIG. 7 (A).

【0012】補正改善装置1は本発明によるものであ
り、メモリ4からの読込みデータを補正処理してメモリ
5へ格納する。この補正改善装置1は、メモリ4の読込
みアドレス及びメモリ5への書込みアドレスを生成する
アドレス生成部3と、メモリ4からの読込みデータ(画
素単位)を補正演算するデータ演算部2とを有してい
る。
The correction improving apparatus 1 according to the present invention corrects the read data from the memory 4 and stores it in the memory 5. The correction improving apparatus 1 has an address generation unit 3 that generates a read address of the memory 4 and a write address to the memory 5, and a data calculation unit 2 that corrects the read data (pixel unit) from the memory 4. ing.

【0013】図2は図1の補正改善装置1の動作を示す
フローチャートである。図2を参照しつつ本発明の実施
例の動作を説明する。メモリ4には、前述した如く、図
7(A)に示すキーストーン補正された後の映像信号デ
ータが1フレーム分予め格納されているものとする。
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the correction improving apparatus 1 of FIG. The operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, it is assumed that the video signal data after the keystone correction shown in FIG. 7A is stored in the memory 4 for one frame in advance.

【0014】メモリ4から、映像信号データを画素単位
に、順次画面の左上から右方向(水平方向)に、かつ上
から下へ向けて(垂直方向に)、走査する如く読込むべ
く、この順にメモリ4の読込みアドレスが生成される
(ステップ21)。このアドレスに従ってメモリ4から
対応画素データが順次読込まれる(ステップ22)。
In order to read the video signal data from the memory 4 pixel by pixel in order from the upper left to the right (horizontal direction) of the screen and from the upper side to the lower side (vertical direction) in a scanning manner, in this order. A read address of the memory 4 is generated (step 21). Corresponding pixel data is sequentially read from the memory 4 according to this address (step 22).

【0015】この読込まれた画素データが補正対象画素
かどうか判定される(ステップ23)。この判定方法と
しては、図7(A)のブランク部分(黒部分)と画面部
分(白部分)との境界から、ある一定数画面部分(白部
分)へ連続して位置する画素群に属する画素かどうか判
定することにより行われる。ある一定数連続して画面部
分に位置する画素群に属していれば、補正対象画素であ
り、そうでなければ、補正対象画素とはされない。
It is determined whether the read pixel data is a pixel to be corrected (step 23). As this determination method, pixels belonging to a pixel group that is continuously located from a boundary between a blank portion (black portion) and a screen portion (white portion) in FIG. 7A to a certain number of screen portions (white portion). It is performed by determining whether or not. If it belongs to a pixel group located in the screen portion for a certain number of consecutive times, it is a pixel to be corrected, and if not, it is not a pixel to be corrected.

【0016】尚、この画素群に属する画素かどうかの判
定は、メモリ4の読込みアドレスにより判定可能であ
る。
It should be noted that the determination as to whether the pixel belongs to this pixel group can be made based on the read address of the memory 4.

【0017】補正対象画素であれば、この補正対象画素
を取囲む隣接する周囲の全画素のアドレスを生成してメ
モリ4から読込む(ステップ24,25,26)。
If it is a pixel to be corrected, the addresses of all adjacent pixels surrounding the pixel to be corrected are generated and read from the memory 4 (steps 24, 25, 26).

【0018】図3には、補正対象画素がD0の場合に、
その周囲の全画素D1〜D8の位置関係を示している。
これ等D0とD1〜D8との全ての画素のデータの平均
値をとる移動平均法等の手法を用いて、補正演算が行わ
れる(ステップ27)。この補正演算結果がメモリ5の
該当部分に書込まれることになる(ステップ28,2
9)。
In FIG. 3, when the pixel to be corrected is D0,
The positional relationship of all the pixels D1 to D8 around it is shown.
The correction calculation is performed by using a method such as a moving average method for obtaining an average value of data of all the pixels of D0 and D1 to D8 (step 27). This correction calculation result is written in the corresponding portion of the memory 5 (steps 28 and 2).
9).

【0019】ステップ23において、補正対象画素でな
ければ、補正演算は行われることなく、そのままメモリ
5の該当部分に書込まれるのである(ステップ28,2
9)。
If the pixel is not the pixel to be corrected in step 23, the correction calculation is not performed and the data is directly written in the corresponding portion of the memory 5 (steps 28 and 2).
9).

【0020】この様に、補正対象画素をその周囲の全画
素を参照して平均値をとる等の補正を行うことにより、
この補正後の画素は平均化されることになるので、図4
に一部拡大を示す如き表示となり、スクリーン上の投影
画面にはギザギザが実質的になくなって見えることにな
る。
In this manner, the correction target pixel is corrected by referring to all the surrounding pixels and taking an average value,
Since the pixels after this correction will be averaged,
In the display on the screen, the jagged edges are virtually eliminated.

【0021】尚、補正対象画素の判定の例としては、ブ
ランク部分と画素部分との境界位置画素を含める一定の
画素群を予め定めておき、この画素群に相当するメモリ
4のアドレスのときに補正対象画素とすれば良いもので
ある。
As an example of the determination of the pixel to be corrected, a fixed pixel group including the boundary position pixel between the blank portion and the pixel portion is set in advance, and when the address of the memory 4 corresponding to this pixel group is determined. The pixel to be corrected may be used.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上述べた如く、本発明によれば、液晶
プロジェクタのキーストーン補正後の映像信号データに
対して更に補正処理を加えることにより、スクリーン投
影画面上のギザギザを防ぐことができるという効果があ
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent jaggedness on the screen projection screen by further correcting the image signal data after the keystone correction of the liquid crystal projector. effective.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例のブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例の動作を示すフローチャートで
ある。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】補正画素D0とその周囲画素D1〜D8との関
係を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a relationship between a correction pixel D0 and surrounding pixels D1 to D8.

【図4】補正処理によるギザギザ解消の状態を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state where jaggedness is eliminated by a correction process.

【図5】キーストーン歪みを説明する図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating keystone distortion.

【図6】キーストーン歪み補正処理を説明する図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a keystone distortion correction process.

【図7】キーストーン歪み補正処理に起因するギザギザ
の発生例を示す図である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of occurrence of jaggedness caused by keystone distortion correction processing.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 補正改善装置 2 データ演算部 3 アドレス生成部 4,5 メモリ 1 correction improvement device 2 data calculation unit 3 address generation unit 4, 5 memory

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 液晶パネルを介して得られる映像をスク
リーンに投影して表示する際に、前記液晶パネルに表示
すべき映像信号に対して台形歪み補正処理を施した後に
スクリーンに投影するようにした液晶プロジェクタにお
ける歪み補正装置であって、前記台形歪み補正処理を施
した後の映像信号の少なくともブランキング部と映像部
との境界位置に相当する映像部の画素に対してその画素
に隣接する周囲の画素を考慮して補正処理をなす補正手
段を含むことを特徴とする液晶プロジェクタの歪み補正
装置。
1. When a video image obtained through a liquid crystal panel is projected and displayed on a screen, the video signal to be displayed on the liquid crystal panel is subjected to trapezoidal distortion correction processing and then projected on the screen. Distortion correction device in a liquid crystal projector, wherein a pixel of a video part corresponding to at least a boundary position between a blanking part and a video part of the video signal after the trapezoidal distortion correction process is adjacent to the pixel A distortion correction device for a liquid crystal projector, comprising: a correction unit that performs correction processing in consideration of surrounding pixels.
【請求項2】 前記補正手段は、補正対象画素である前
記境界位置に相当する画素とこの画素に隣接する周囲の
全画素との平均値を算出する算出手段を有し、この算出
結果を前記補正対象画素と置換することを特徴とする請
求項1記載の液晶プロジェクタの歪み補正装置。
2. The correction means has a calculation means for calculating an average value of a pixel corresponding to the boundary position which is a correction target pixel and all peripheral pixels adjacent to this pixel, The distortion correction device for a liquid crystal projector according to claim 1, wherein the distortion correction device replaces the pixel to be corrected.
【請求項3】 前記補正手段は、前記補正対象画素とし
て前記境界位置から一定数の連続する画素とし、これ等
各補正対象画素に対して補正処理をなすことを特徴とす
る請求項2または3記載の液晶プロジェクタの歪み補正
装置。
3. The correction means is characterized in that the correction target pixel is a fixed number of continuous pixels from the boundary position, and a correction process is performed on each of these correction target pixels. Distortion correction device for liquid crystal projector described.
JP8047857A 1996-03-06 1996-03-06 LCD projector distortion correction device Expired - Fee Related JP3050282B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8047857A JP3050282B2 (en) 1996-03-06 1996-03-06 LCD projector distortion correction device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8047857A JP3050282B2 (en) 1996-03-06 1996-03-06 LCD projector distortion correction device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09247593A true JPH09247593A (en) 1997-09-19
JP3050282B2 JP3050282B2 (en) 2000-06-12

Family

ID=12787048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8047857A Expired - Fee Related JP3050282B2 (en) 1996-03-06 1996-03-06 LCD projector distortion correction device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3050282B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1058452A1 (en) * 1998-02-18 2000-12-06 Seiko Epson Corporation Image processing device and image processing method
EP1227678A2 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-31 Seiko Epson Corporation Memory efficient image artifact removal technique for liquid crystal projectors
EP1231567A2 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-08-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Image artifact removal technique for liquid crystal projectors
US6491400B1 (en) 2000-10-24 2002-12-10 Eastman Kodak Company Correcting for keystone distortion in a digital image displayed by a digital projector
US6609797B2 (en) 1999-01-29 2003-08-26 Ricoh Co., Ltd Projector with adjustably positioned image plate
JP2009217462A (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-24 Seiko Epson Corp Image processing apparatus, projector, and image processing method

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1058452A1 (en) * 1998-02-18 2000-12-06 Seiko Epson Corporation Image processing device and image processing method
EP1058452A4 (en) * 1998-02-18 2005-05-11 Seiko Epson Corp Image processing device and image processing method
US6609797B2 (en) 1999-01-29 2003-08-26 Ricoh Co., Ltd Projector with adjustably positioned image plate
US6491400B1 (en) 2000-10-24 2002-12-10 Eastman Kodak Company Correcting for keystone distortion in a digital image displayed by a digital projector
EP1227678A2 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-31 Seiko Epson Corporation Memory efficient image artifact removal technique for liquid crystal projectors
EP1231567A2 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-08-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Image artifact removal technique for liquid crystal projectors
EP1231567A3 (en) * 2001-01-18 2003-08-27 Seiko Epson Corporation Image artifact removal technique for liquid crystal projectors
EP1227678A3 (en) * 2001-01-18 2003-08-27 Seiko Epson Corporation Memory efficient image artifact removal technique for liquid crystal projectors
US6879734B2 (en) 2001-01-18 2005-04-12 Seiko Epson Corporation Memory efficient image artifact removal technique for LCP
US6879733B2 (en) 2001-01-18 2005-04-12 Seiko Epson Corporation Image artifact removal technique for LCP
KR100521963B1 (en) * 2001-01-18 2005-10-14 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 Image artifact removal technique for lcp
JP2009217462A (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-24 Seiko Epson Corp Image processing apparatus, projector, and image processing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3050282B2 (en) 2000-06-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3994290B2 (en) Image processing system, projector, program, information storage medium, and image processing method
KR100188218B1 (en) Asymmetric picture compensating control method for projector
EP0965945A1 (en) Image processor and image display
JP2002116500A (en) Image projection/display device
US9224321B2 (en) Projector for performing trapezoidal distortion correction and method of controlling projector
JP5099312B2 (en) Projector, program, and information storage medium
KR200349975Y1 (en) Projector
JP3050282B2 (en) LCD projector distortion correction device
JP4539886B2 (en) Image processing system, projector, program, and information storage medium
US20030142116A1 (en) Projection-type display device having distortion correction function
JP3740487B1 (en) Display device and display method
JP3938346B2 (en) Projection display
JP2715994B2 (en) LCD projector distortion correction circuit
JPH1196346A (en) Image processing method and image processor
JP3109392B2 (en) Image processing device
JP4379029B2 (en) Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and image projection apparatus
JPH09261569A (en) Keystone distortion correction device
JP3692940B2 (en) Keystone distortion correction device
JPH09270979A (en) Projection type display device
JP2002135690A (en) Projective display device
JP2007251723A (en) Projection type video display apparatus
JP2976877B2 (en) Keystone distortion correction device
JP3094014B2 (en) Image display method and image display device
JP2009147584A (en) Image processor, projector, method and program for processing image
JP3269389B2 (en) Display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080331

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090331

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100331

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100331

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110331

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110331

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120331

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130331

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130331

Year of fee payment: 13

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130331

Year of fee payment: 13

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130331

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140331

Year of fee payment: 14

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees