JPH09242165A - Repair method of manhole and repair article - Google Patents
Repair method of manhole and repair articleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09242165A JPH09242165A JP4892896A JP4892896A JPH09242165A JP H09242165 A JPH09242165 A JP H09242165A JP 4892896 A JP4892896 A JP 4892896A JP 4892896 A JP4892896 A JP 4892896A JP H09242165 A JPH09242165 A JP H09242165A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- manhole
- balloon
- outlet
- invert
- bypass pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、マンホール内に
インバートを形成する改修工事において、マンホール内
を水干しするため、管路の堰止めと下水の迂回路を形成
する方法とそのための工事用品、およびマンホールの底
部に設けるインバート形成材に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a dam in a pipeline and a bypass for sewerage in order to dry the manhole in a repair work for forming an invert in the manhole, and a construction tool therefor. And an invert forming material provided at the bottom of the manhole.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】下水路には、その保全・管理のために一
定間隔にマンホールが設けられており、従来のマンホー
ルの底部には、下水管路に雨水とともに流入した土砂等
を下流側に流さないための泥溜めが設けられていたが、
周辺技術の進展に伴って前記泥溜めを設ける必要がなく
なり、泥溜めがあるために定期的に泥上げをせねばなら
ず、かえって余分の管理費用を掛ける結果となり、その
改修が望まれている。2. Description of the Related Art Sewers are provided with manholes at regular intervals to maintain and manage them.The bottom of conventional manholes is filled with sediment that has flowed into the sewer pipeline along with rainwater to the downstream side. There was a mud reservoir to prevent it,
With the progress of peripheral technology, it is no longer necessary to provide the mud reservoir, and because of the mud reservoir, it is necessary to raise the mud periodically, resulting in extra management costs, and its repair is desired. .
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記マンホールの改修
の一例として、泥溜めを埋め戻して下水の流入口と流出
口との間にインバート(暗渠底溝)を設けることがすす
められているが、この改修工事が始められて日も浅く、
そのための工事用品が揃っていない現状にあり、またマ
ンホール内で改修工事を行うには、マンホール内の水干
しを行わねばならず、そのために下水の流入口側と流出
口側に土嚢を積んで堰止めをし、この間を水中ポンプで
繋がなければならないという問題があった。As an example of the repair of the above manhole, it is recommended to backfill the mud reservoir to provide an invert (ditch bottom groove) between the sewage inlet and outlet. It's been a while since the repair work started,
There are currently no construction supplies for that purpose, and in order to carry out renovation work in the manhole, it is necessary to dry the manhole, and therefore sandbags are piled on the sewage inlet and outlet sides. There was a problem that we had to stop the dam and connect between them with an underwater pump.
【0004】この発明は、上記問題に鑑みマンホール内
の水干しのための管路の堰止め、迂回水路を確実、且つ
容易に設置する方法とその工事用品、およびインバート
形成材を提供することを課題とする。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a method of reliably and easily installing a dam for a water line for drying water in a manhole and a bypass waterway, a construction tool therefor, and an invert forming material. It is an issue.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
の、第1の発明は、マンホールの下水流入口と流出口の
内側に、迂回管の貫通孔を有するバルーンを嵌め、前記
両貫通孔に亘って迂回管を貫通させ、前記バルーンに流
体を注入し、前記流入口と流出口の内面および迂回管に
密着させて堰止めをするとともに、マンホール内に迂回
管路を設ける構成を採用したものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a first invention is to install a balloon having a through hole of a bypass pipe inside the sewage inlet and the outlet of a manhole, and to arrange the both through holes. The bypass pipe is pierced through all over, the fluid is injected into the balloon, the inner surfaces of the inlet and the outlet and the bypass pipe are brought into close contact with each other to form a dam, and a bypass pipe line is provided in the manhole. It is a thing.
【0006】上記の如く構成するこの発明にあっては、
バルーンによってマンホールの下水流入口と流出口を堰
止めすることになり、迂回管によってその間を繋ぐので
簡単、かつ確実にマンホール内の水干しをし、迂回路を
形成することができる。In the present invention configured as described above,
Since the sewage inlet and the outlet of the manhole are blocked by the balloon and the space between them is connected by the bypass pipe, the manhole can be easily and surely dried to form a bypass route.
【0007】また、第2の発明は、軸方向に迂回管の貫
通孔を設けた円筒状バルーンと、前記円筒状バルーンの
両端面を押さえる押圧板と、前記貫通孔に貫通する迂回
管とからなる構成を採用したものである。A second aspect of the present invention comprises a cylindrical balloon having a through hole for a bypass pipe in the axial direction, a pressing plate for pressing both end surfaces of the cylindrical balloon, and a bypass pipe penetrating the through hole. The following configuration is adopted.
【0008】上記の如く構成するこの発明にあっては、
バルーンをマンホールの下水流入口と流出口に装填し、
バルーンの貫通孔に迂回管を貫通させ、このバルーンに
流体を注入するだけで堰止めと迂回路が形成され、土嚢
積み作業を要せずにマンホール内の水干しを可能にし
た。In the present invention having the above-mentioned structure,
Load balloons into the sewage inlet and outlet of the manhole,
A detour pipe was passed through the through hole of the balloon, and a dam and a detour were formed simply by injecting a fluid into the balloon, which enabled water to be dried in the manhole without the need for sandbag work.
【0009】さらに第3の発明は、マンホールの下水流
入口と流出口との間に亘設するインバート形成材に半円
筒状管を用い、この半円筒状管を径方向に沿って複数に
分割し、これを折り畳み、または分解・組み立て可能に
したインバート形成材を採用したものである。A third aspect of the present invention uses a semi-cylindrical tube as an invert forming material provided between a sewage inlet and an outlet of a manhole, and divides the semi-cylindrical tube into a plurality of pieces along the radial direction. However, it is an invert forming material that can be folded or disassembled and assembled.
【0010】上記の如く構成するこの発明にあっては、
インバート形成材が軸方向に折り畳み、または分解・組
み立て可能としているので、マンホール開口径より内部
の直径が大きい、所謂ふところの大きいマンホールであ
っても、容易にマンホール内に搬入することができ、こ
のインバート形成材を展開、または組み立ててインバー
トの施工をすることができる。In the present invention configured as described above,
Since the invert forming material can be folded axially, or disassembled / assembled, even a so-called large manhole with an inner diameter larger than the manhole opening diameter can be easily carried into the manhole. The invert forming material can be unfolded or assembled to perform invert construction.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】次にこの発明に係る実施形態につ
いて図面を参照して説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0012】図示のように、マンホール1の底部に泥溜
め2が存在し、その直ぐ上に下水管路3の流入口4と流
出口5が開口している。このマンホール1の泥溜め2を
埋め戻し、その部分にインバート6を敷設する補修工事
をするにあたって、まずマンホール1内の水干しをする
必要がある。As shown, there is a mud reservoir 2 at the bottom of a manhole 1, and an inlet 4 and an outlet 5 of a sewer pipe 3 are opened immediately above the mud reservoir 2. When the mud reservoir 2 of the manhole 1 is backfilled and the invert 6 is laid in the portion, it is necessary to dry the manhole 1 first.
【0013】そこで流入口4と流出口5の内部に、迂回
管7の貫通孔8を有し、外径が流入口4と流出口5の内
径と略同一のバルーン9をその両面から押圧板10をあ
てがって装填する。また、前記押圧板10の直径が大き
いときは、マンホール1の開口11から搬入できる程度
の大きさに分割する。Then, a balloon 9 having a through hole 8 for the bypass pipe 7 in the inside of the inflow port 4 and the outflow port 5 and having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the inflow port 4 and the outflow port 5 is provided from both sides of the pressing plate. Apply 10 and load. When the pressing plate 10 has a large diameter, it is divided into a size that can be carried in through the opening 11 of the manhole 1.
【0014】上記の準備が完了すると、バルーン9に空
気を注入する。空気を注入されたバルーン9は、両面か
ら押圧板10で挟まれているので下水管路3と迂回管7
の方向にのみ膨らみ、流入口4と流出口5が封止され迂
回管7がその間を繋いで迂回管路が形成される。なお、
マンホール1に枝管12があるときは、迂回管7に枝管
12の受入れ口13を開口してパイプ14で繋ぐように
する。なお、枝管12とパイプ14の間はバルーン9に
よって封止する。When the above preparation is completed, air is injected into the balloon 9. Since the balloon 9 infused with air is sandwiched by the pressing plates 10 from both sides, the sewer pipe 3 and the bypass pipe 7 are
Bulges only in the direction of, and the inflow port 4 and the outflow port 5 are sealed, and the detour pipe 7 connects between them to form a detour pipe line. In addition,
When there is a branch pipe 12 in the manhole 1, the receiving port 13 of the branch pipe 12 is opened in the bypass pipe 7 so that the branch pipe 12 is connected to the bypass pipe 12. The space between the branch pipe 12 and the pipe 14 is sealed with a balloon 9.
【0015】流入口4と流出口5が封止され迂回管7が
セットされると、泥溜め2に溜った土砂汚物をバキュー
ム車で清掃し、マンホール1内の水干しをする。When the inflow port 4 and the outflow port 5 are sealed and the bypass pipe 7 is set, the dirt and debris accumulated in the mud reservoir 2 is cleaned with a vacuum truck and the manhole 1 is dried.
【0016】次に、マンホール1内に、インバート形成
作業のためのステージ15を組む。このステージ15
は、図4(A)、(B)に示すように、一対の弧状ステ
ー16、16を複数本のターンバックル17で繋ぎ、こ
のターンバックル17を伸長させることにより弧状ステ
ー16、16の外面に固着した先鋭の鋲18を人孔壁1
aの内面に食い込ませ、緊張固定化したターンバックル
17上に足場板19を載置して組立てる構造になってい
る。Next, the stage 15 for invert forming work is assembled in the manhole 1. This stage 15
As shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B), the pair of arcuate stays 16 and 16 are connected by a plurality of turnbuckles 17, and the turnbuckle 17 is extended to the outer surface of the arcuate stays 16 and 16. Attach the sharpened stud 18 to the foramen wall 1
It has a structure in which the scaffolding plate 19 is placed on the turnbuckle 17 which is tensioned and fixed to the inner surface of a to be assembled.
【0017】マンホール1(泥溜め2)内の水干しが完
了するとインバート6の施工を行う。マンホール1の開
口11から折り畳み、または分解可能なインバート形成
材20を搬入し、これを展開、または組み立てて下水管
路3の流入口4と流出口5との間にかけ渡し、泥溜め2
にモルタルを打ち、アプローチ21を設けてモルタル凝
固後に形成材20を除去すれば、インバート6の施工は
完了する。なお、ここで使用するインバート形成材20
は、分割材22a、22b、22c、22bをヒンジ2
3で連結して折り畳み可能にしたものを採用している。When the manhole 1 (mud reservoir 2) has been dried in water, the invert 6 is constructed. A foldable or decomposable invert forming material 20 is carried in through the opening 11 of the manhole 1, and the invert forming material 20 is unfolded or assembled and passed over between the inflow port 4 and the outflow port 5 of the sewer pipe 3, and the mud reservoir 2
The invert 6 is completed when the mortar is struck and the approach 21 is provided to remove the forming material 20 after the mortar is solidified. Invert forming material 20 used here
Hinges the dividing members 22a, 22b, 22c, 22b to the hinge 2
It is connected by 3 and is foldable.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上説明した如く、この発明によれば、
マンホール内の下水の流入口と流出口に簡単、かつ確実
に堰止めを施すことができ、同時に迂回路を形成してマ
ンホール内の水干しを確実に行うことができ、これによ
り、マンホールの泥溜めを埋め戻すインバート施工の工
数・工費を大幅に低減することが可能になる。As described above, according to the present invention,
The sewage inlet and outlet in the manhole can be easily and surely dammed, and at the same time, a detour can be formed to ensure that the manhole is properly dried. It will be possible to significantly reduce the number of man-hours and costs for invert construction to refill the reservoir.
【図1】この発明に係る実施形態の断面図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment according to the present invention.
【図2】同要部拡大図FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the main part.
【図3】同インバート施工断面図[Fig. 3] Cross section of the same invert construction
【図4】(A)はステージの横断平面図、(B)は同縦
断面図4A is a cross-sectional plan view of the stage, and FIG. 4B is a vertical cross-sectional view of the same.
【図5】インバート形成材正面図FIG. 5: Front view of invert forming material
1 マンホール 2 泥溜め 3 下水管路 4 流入口 5 流出口 6 インバート 7 迂回管 8 貫通孔 9 バルーン 10 押圧板 1 Manhole 2 Mud reservoir 3 Sewer pipe 4 Inlet 5 Outlet 6 Invert 7 Detour 8 Through hole 9 Balloon 10 Pressing plate
Claims (3)
に、迂回管の貫通孔を有するバルーンを嵌め、前記両貫
通孔に亘って迂回管を貫通させ、前記バルーンに流体を
注入し、前記流入口と流出口の内面および迂回管に密着
させて堰止めをするとともに、マンホール内に迂回管路
を設けることを特徴とするマンホール内の改修方法。1. A balloon having a through hole of a bypass pipe is fitted on the inner surfaces of the sewage inlet and the outlet of a manhole, the bypass pipe is passed through the both through holes, and a fluid is injected into the balloon. A method for repairing a manhole, characterized by providing a dam by closely adhering to the inner surfaces of the inlet and outlet and the bypass pipe and providing a bypass pipe in the manhole.
バルーンと、前記円筒状バルーンの両端面を押さえる押
圧板と、前記貫通孔に貫通する迂回管とからなるマンホ
ール内の改修工事用品。2. A repair work in a manhole consisting of a cylindrical balloon provided with a through hole for a bypass pipe in an axial direction, a pressing plate for pressing both end faces of the cylindrical balloon, and a bypass pipe penetrating the through hole. Supplies.
に亘設するインバート形成材に半円筒状管を用い、この
半円筒状管を径方向に沿って複数に分割し、これを折り
畳み、または分解・組み立て可能にしたインバート形成
材。3. A semi-cylindrical tube is used as an invert forming material provided between a sewage inlet and an outlet of a manhole, and the semi-cylindrical tube is divided into a plurality of pieces along the radial direction and is folded. Or, an invert forming material that can be disassembled and assembled.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4892896A JPH09242165A (en) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-03-06 | Repair method of manhole and repair article |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4892896A JPH09242165A (en) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-03-06 | Repair method of manhole and repair article |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09242165A true JPH09242165A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
Family
ID=12816934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4892896A Pending JPH09242165A (en) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-03-06 | Repair method of manhole and repair article |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09242165A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005180569A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Tetra Co Ltd | Water stop plug and bypass system |
KR101476369B1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-12-29 | 주식회사 비젼개발 | Gravity flow type water diverting apparatus and water diverting method |
JP2018162619A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社不動テトラ | Repairing method of drainage basin combined with underdrainage pipe |
-
1996
- 1996-03-06 JP JP4892896A patent/JPH09242165A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005180569A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Tetra Co Ltd | Water stop plug and bypass system |
JP4505836B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-07-21 | 株式会社不動テトラ | Water stop plug and bypass system |
KR101476369B1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-12-29 | 주식회사 비젼개발 | Gravity flow type water diverting apparatus and water diverting method |
JP2018162619A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社不動テトラ | Repairing method of drainage basin combined with underdrainage pipe |
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