JPH09238603A - Both bearing-type reel for fishing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a both bearing-type reel for fishing capable of improving a switch operability of a clutch and efficiently performing hand changing. SOLUTION: This reel has a switching member 51 switching a thrown out state of a dishing one of a spool 5 to a winding state of the fishing line on a side board 3a at a reverse side of a side board 3b on which a handle 9 is attached. The switching member 51 is capable of switching from the thrown out state to the winding state of the fishing line by a hand holding a reel main body 1 at a winding operation of the handle 9 on the changing action of the hand in a casting action.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dual-bearing type fishing reel equipped with a clutch mechanism for continuously transmitting the winding force transmitted by a handle.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A clutch mechanism for switching a spool, which is rotatably supported between side plates of a reel body, between a fishing line winding state and a fishing line releasing state is currently provided in most fishing double-bearing reels. In this clutch mechanism, the spool is changed from the fishing line winding state to the fishing line discharging state by pressing the clutch operating member, and after the fishing line is discharged, the spool is automatically returned to the fishing line winding state by the winding operation of the handle. It is configured.

However, in the clutch mechanism of this structure, when a lure or other device is released and a fish hits immediately after landing, the handle is wound and rotated to switch the spool to a fishing line winding state, and then a hooking operation is performed. There was a problem that it was not possible to deal with the fish around quickly because it had to do.

Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, for example, JP-B-59-32284 and JP-A-7-392.
No. 85 discloses a dual-bearing type reel for fishing, which is additionally provided with a switching member that can switch the clutch from the fishing line releasing state to the fishing line winding state. The double-bearing type reel for fishing disclosed in the former publication is on the outer periphery of the rear side plate on the handle side, and the double-bearing reel for fishing disclosed in the latter publication is on the opposite surface of the inner surface of the rear frame. A switching member for returning the clutch is provided.

[0005]

In these conventional dual-bearing type fishing reels, after the clutch is switched to the fishing line releasing state, the reel is held by one hand and the spool is summed to set a target point. After discharging and landing the water, the switching member is moved by the fingers of the hand holding the reel unit to switch to the winding state, and the reel unit is held in the other hand to perform the winding operation. It is a series of actions to do.

Therefore, there is a step of moving the switching member with fingers of the hand after tacking water, and it is not possible to instantaneously shift from the fishing line releasing state to the winding operation. There is a problem that a series of operations from releasing the fishing line to the end of winding cannot be performed efficiently. An object of the present invention is to provide a dual-bearing type fishing reel capable of improving clutch switching operability and efficiently performing hand-back.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a dual-bearing type reel for fishing according to the present invention has a spool in which a spool rotatably supported between side plates of a reel body is in a fishing line winding state and a fishing line releasing state. And a switching member for switching the fishing line discharging state of the spool to the fishing line winding state on the side plate opposite to the handle, and the hand holding the reel body when the handle is wound up It is characterized in that the switching member can be switched from the fishing line releasing state of the spool to the fishing line winding state.

Usually, in lure fishing and the like, when the tackle is discharged and the operation shifts to the winding operation, the holding operation of the reel unit is performed. The present invention pays attention to a series of hand movements in this holding movement, and a clutch switching member is provided so that the spool can be switched from the releasing state to the winding state in the series of movements.

That is, for example, in a right-handed fishing dual-bearing type reel having a handle on the right side plate side, a casting operation of a tackle is performed while the spool is summed with the right hand, and when the tackle reaches water. The holding operation is performed by pinching the handle with the right hand and holding the reel unit with the left hand. A switching member is provided on the outer surface of the left side plate on the opposite side of the handle where the left hand holds the reel body when this series of holding operations is performed. The fishing line discharging state of the spool is switched to the winding state.

[0010]

1 to 4 are views showing an example of the structure of a dual bearing type fishing reel according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 2 is shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the internal structure in the side plate on the handle side of the dual-bearing reel for fishing, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the internal structure in the side plate on the side opposite to the handle of the dual-bearing reel for fishing shown in FIG. 1, and 4 is an enlarged view showing a switching member of the clutch shown in FIG. In addition,
In the fishing double-bearing type reel of the present embodiment, the handle is configured to be rotated by the right hand.

The reel body 1 includes left and right frames 1a and 1b.
And left and right side plates 3a, 3b provided with cover members 2a, 2b for covering them. Between these left and right side plates 3a, 3b, a spool shaft 5a to which a spool 5 is attached is mounted via a bearing. It is rotatably supported. A pinion 7 is attached to an end portion of the spool shaft 5a on the right side plate side so as to be movable (movable in the axial direction) to an engagement or non-engagement position with the spool shaft 5a by operating a clutch operating member described later. .

A handle shaft 9a having a handle 9 attached thereto is rotatably supported on the right side plate 3b, and a drive gear 10 meshing with the pinion 7 is attached to the base end side of the handle shaft 9a. ing. As a result, by rotating the handle 9, the spool 5 is rotationally driven via the drive gear 10 and the pinion 7. Further, a clutch mechanism, which will be described later, is arranged in the right side plate 3b, and the spool 5 is switched between a fishing line releasing state (clutch OFF) and a fishing line winding state (clutch ON) by a clutch operating member.

A level winder 15 is arranged between the left and right side plates 3a and 3b on the fishing line feeding direction side with respect to the spool 5. The level wind device 15 has a traverse cam groove formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a traverse cam shaft 17 to which a gear 16 that meshes with the drive gear 10 is attached, and the level wind device 15 engages with the traverse cam groove and is supported between the left and right side plates 3a and 3b. And a fishing line guide body 19 slidable along the guide shaft formed therein, and the fishing line is wound around the spool 5 (released from the spool 5) through a hole formed in the fishing line guide body 19. . That is, as the drive gear 10 is rotationally driven, the spool 5 is rotated via the pinion 7 and the fishing line guide body 19 slides left and right via the gear 16, so that the fishing line is evenly distributed on the spool 5. It is wound.

Next, the structure of the clutch mechanism for switching the spool 5 between the fishing line releasing state and the fishing line winding state will be described. This clutch mechanism moves the pinion 7 shown in FIG.
Is configured not to be transmitted to the spool shaft 5a. That is, the spool shaft 5a is formed with a fitting portion that allows the pinion 7 to slide and fit, and the spool shaft 5a is integrated with the pinion 7 by fitting the pinion 7 into the fitting portion. It rotates freely, and by freeing it, it can rotate freely. The axial movement of the pinion 7 is performed by operating a clutch operating member 30 arranged between the left and right side plates 3a and 3b on the rear side of the spool 5 so as to be vertically movable with a finger.

On the right side surface of the clutch operating portion 30, there is a connecting portion 30 protruding through an elongated hole 3c formed in the right side plate 3b.
b is provided, and this connecting portion 30b is provided on the right side plate 3b.
It is inserted in a long hole 35 formed in a drive arm 33a of a rotary cam 33 which is held inside and through which the spool shaft 5a is inserted. The rotating cam 33 is rotated counterclockwise by operating the clutch operating member 30 from the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 2 to the position shown by the dotted line.

On the other hand, on the outer peripheral surface of the center of the pinion 7,
A circumferential groove 7a is formed, and the operating plate 37 having both arms is fitted into the circumferential groove 7a over approximately 180 °. The working plate 37 is pivotally supported at the tips of both arms,
The pressure spring 38 constantly urges the surface of the rotating cam 33 to abut. Further, a pair of slanted cam surfaces 33b engageable with both arms of the actuating plate 37 are formed at the peripheral end portion of the rotating cam 33, and the rotating cam 33 is shown in FIG.
When it is rotated counterclockwise from the position indicated by the solid line, the operating plate 37 is lifted in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface against the biasing force of the pressing spring due to the inclination of the cam surface 33b. By lifting the operating plate 37, the pinion 7 is slid to a position where it freely rotates with respect to the spool shaft 5a (clutch OFF state).

As described above, from the clutch ON state shown by the solid line in FIG. 2, the clutch operation member 30 is pressed with a finger to rotate the rotating cam 33 counterclockwise, whereby the clutch OFF state is obtained. A distribution spring 45 is attached between the peripheral end portion of the rotating cam 33 and the right side plate 1b so as to separately hold the clutch ON state and the clutch OFF state.

Next, a mechanism for switching from the clutch OFF state to the ON state will be described. The position of the clutch operating member 30 described above is held by the distribution spring 45 in either the clutch OFF state or the clutch ON state. Therefore, when the clutch operating member 30 in the pressed position returns to the initial position, the clutch is turned on and held. The return of the clutch operating member 30 to the initial position can be performed by the following switching member (of course, it can also be performed by operating the clutch operating member 30 with a finger).

On the left side surface of the clutch operating member 30, there is provided an engaging member 30a which protrudes through an elongated hole 3d formed in the left side plate 3a. The engaging member 30a is bent in a dogleg shape, and its central portion is inserted into a long hole 51a formed at one end of a switching member 51 pivotally supported in the left side plate 3a. There is. The other end of the switching member 51 can project from a hole 3e formed in the surface of the left side plate 3a, and is engaged via an elongated hole 51a and an engaging member 30a as shown by the solid line in the figure. Clutch operating member 3
When 0 is in the clutch ON state, it does not protrude from the surface portion, and the clutch operating member 30 is in the clutch OFF state as shown by the dotted line.
It is configured to protrude from the surface in the state.

The switching member 51 is arranged at the place where the right hand is used to perform the casting operation of the device while summing the spool 5, and when the device is flooded and the reel body is changed from the right hand to the left hand, it is grasped by the left hand. The clutch is in a position where it can be automatically switched to the clutch ON state by a holding change operation. Therefore, as shown in the figure, the switching member 51 is rotatably supported on the spool side so that the switching member 51 projects from the rear upper surface of the left side plate 3a and is switched by the momentum when gripped by the left hand. Preferably. Further, as shown in the figure, the switching member 51 is preferably configured so as not to significantly project from the surface of the left side plate, or not to project at all, when it is in an ON state. According to this structure, it is possible to prevent yarn entanglement and prevent malfunctions and the like.

In addition to the operation of the switching member 51, the rotating cam 33 is provided with a return mechanism for switching the clutch OFF to the clutch ON by the winding operation of the handle 9. The configuration of this return mechanism will be briefly described.

A base end portion of a return plate 60 is engaged with the rotating cam 33. The other end of a tension spring 62, one end of which is fixed to the right side plate 3b, is attached to the leading end of the return plate 60, and pulls the return plate 60 in a counterclockwise direction. An engaging convex portion 65 is formed at the center of the return plate 60, which is fitted and fixed to the handle shaft 9 a and is adjacent to the drive gear 10 and the ratchet 6.
It is possible to mesh with 7. In the clutch ON state shown by the solid line in FIG. 2, the return plate 60 is restricted from rotating by the tension spring 62 by the abutment portion formed on the rotating cam 33. Thirty
When it is rotated in the counterclockwise direction by the pressing operation of, the restriction is released and the rotation is performed in the counterclockwise direction. By rotating the return plate 60 in the counterclockwise direction, the engaging projection 65
Meshes with ratchet 67. In this state, handle 9
When the winding operation is performed, the ratchet 67 is rotationally driven in the clockwise direction so as to push out the engaging convex portion 65. Therefore, the return plate 60 is rotated clockwise against the biasing force of the tension spring 62, contacts the rotating cam 33, and rotates the rotating cam 33 clockwise. When the rotating cam 33 is rotated clockwise to some extent, the function of the distributing spring 45 holds the clutch ON state shown by the solid line in FIG.

As described above, the clutch mechanism is changed from the OFF state to the O state by the rotation operation of the handle 9 in the winding direction other than the changeover operation in the casting operation.
It is possible to switch to the N state. It should be noted that such a returning mechanism is a general one and can be variously modified.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The switching member 71 of this embodiment is
Actuating member 72 pivotally supported in the left side plate 3a
And a pressing member 73 that engages with the operating member 72 and can protrude from the upper surface portion of the left side plate 3a. Actuating member 7
An elongated hole 72a into which the engaging member 30a projecting from the left side surface of the clutch operating member 30 is inserted is formed at one end of the second member 2, and an engaging surface with which the pressing member 73 is engaged is formed at the other end. 72b is formed. The pressing member 73 is the left side plate 3a.
The engaging surface 7 by the spring member 75 arranged between the
2b, and the rotational movement of the actuating member 72 when the clutch is turned off causes the pressing member 73 to project from the surface of the left side plate 3a against the biasing force as shown by the dotted line. To do. Therefore, according to this embodiment, by pressing the pressing member 73 by the gripping operation of the left hand during the changeover operation, the operating member 72 is pressed down and the clutch can be switched.

The position at which the pressing member projects as described above is not limited to the upper surface of the left side plate 3a.
Various modifications can be made as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
In this modification, the pressing member 73 is projected from the side surface of the left side plate 3a (side surface of the cover member 2a). Pressing member 7
As shown in FIG. 7, an inclined contact surface 73a that engages with the engagement surface 72b of the actuating member 72 is formed on the proximal end side of the third member 3. By this abutment surface 73a, the operating member 72 is pushed down in the same manner as the configuration shown in FIG. 5 by the pressing of the work pressing member 73 by gripping the left hand during the changeover operation, and the clutch switching is performed. . In this way, the clutch
The position for arranging the switching member for switching from the FF state to the ON state can be variously modified as long as it is a region where the hand comes into contact by the holding operation.

By the way, as described above, the clutch is O
The switching member that protrudes from the side plate surface of the reel unit when in the FF state and does not protrude from the side plate of the reel unit when the clutch is in the ON state can prevent yarn entanglement during actual use. Further, it is possible to prevent the malfunction and to grasp the ON / OFF state of the clutch only by visually observing. Such an effect can also be obtained by providing the switching member 71 on the side plate 3b side where the handle is arranged, as shown in FIG. That is,
Connecting portion 30b provided on the right side surface of the clutch operating portion 30
Similarly to the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the operating member 72 is connected to the drive arm portion 33a of the rotating cam 33 so as to partially overlap with the operating member 72, and the pressing member 73 is engaged with the operating member 72 to switch the switching member 71.
Even when the above is configured, such an effect can be obtained.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
The dual-bearing reel shown in the figure is only an example,
The shape, the configuration of the clutch mechanism, and the like can be variously modified. Further, in the dual bearing type reel in which the handle is arranged on the left side plate, the switching member as described above is arranged on the right side plate.

[0028]

According to the present invention, it is possible to instantly switch from the fishing line releasing state of the spool to the fishing line winding state in a series of operations for changing the reel from one hand that has released the tackle to the other hand. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly shift to the winding operation of the handle, the switching operability is improved, and the hand return can be efficiently performed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a configuration example of a dual bearing type reel for fishing according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing an internal structure in a side plate on a handle side of the dual bearing type fishing reel shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the side plate on the side opposite to the handle of the dual-bearing type reel for fishing shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a clutch switching member shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a view showing a second embodiment of the present invention and is an enlarged view showing a structure of a switching member portion.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG.

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration in which a switching member is provided on a side plate side provided with a handle.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Reel Main Body 3a, 3b Side Plate 5 Spool 5a Spool Shaft 9 Handle 9a Handle Shaft 30 Clutch Operating Member 51, 71 Switching Member

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A dual-bearing fishing reel comprising a clutch mechanism for switching a spool, which is rotatably supported between side plates of a reel unit, between a fishing line winding state and a fishing line releasing state, wherein a side plate opposite to a handle is provided on the side plate. A switching member for switching the fishing line discharging state of the spool to the fishing line winding state is provided, and the switching member can be switched from the fishing line discharging state of the spool to the fishing line winding state by the hand holding the reel body when the handle is wound. A double-bearing reel for fishing, which is characterized by 2. The switching member protrudes from the surface of the side plate for switching operation when the spool is in the fishing line discharging state, and does not protrude from the surface of the side plate when the spool is in the fishing line winding state. The dual-bearing reel for fishing according to claim 1, which is supported by the reel.