JPH09228549A - Multi-purpose column - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-purpose column having high degrees of freedom in form of mounting any object on the column. SOLUTION: A multi-purpose column concerned 1 consists of two pillars 2 having folded end in L-form, which are overlapped at the bottom surface of a part more inside in the folded end part in the condition that one of the pillars 2 is inverted up and down so that the second recess 2b is formed and also a columnar body coupled in a hollow shape is formed where the second recess 2b is provide, and the accomplished multi-purpose column is equipped with the first and second recesses 2a, 2b for mounting two pieces of members each. To the first recess 2a, the mounting part of the object concerned is coupled fixedly or rotatably either directly or through any mounting/coupling member. The second recess 2b is engaged by and/or fixed to a detent boss 2d provided on the side wall through a groove-equipped covering plate, etc., in such a way that the mounting member, etc., is fixed about the longitudinal direction or is slidable.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pillar-shaped building structure, and a multi-pole, that is, a multi-purpose pillar which can be used for various purposes by attaching various structural elements thereto. For example, it can be used as a display board, a sign pole, a pole for partitioning a room, and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in a railway station yard or the like, a columnar member having a unique shape has been used for a time display plate, a destination guide plate and the like. Further, the columnar body is also used as a counter table at a counter and a pillar for partitioning from the station office, but since the columns have different shapes and dimensions, the appearance of the yard cannot be unified. Therefore, it is conceivable to use columnar bodies having the same shape, but various types of columnar bodies can be attached depending on the application, and thus the degree of freedom in the attachment form is required. However, no columnar body suitable for such multiple purposes was found. Further, when an object is attached with a fastening member such as a bolt, there is a problem that the fastening member is exposed as it is, and when an electric product is attached, there is a problem that the cord of the electric wiring is exposed.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has flexibility in mounting an object to be mounted on a columnar body, can be used for multiple purposes, and can be fastened. It is an object of the present invention to provide a multipurpose columnar body that can also accommodate members and electric wiring cords therein.

[0004]

The invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the multipurpose columnar body has at least one first recess for mounting a member in the longitudinal direction and is hollow. It is what

According to a second aspect of the invention, the multipurpose columnar body has at least one first concave portion for attaching a member and an L-shaped bent end portion in the longitudinal direction.
Two columnar members are opposed to each other, and the columnar members are overlapped with each other on the bottom surface of the L-shaped bent end portion to form a second concave portion, which is joined in a hollow shape.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the multipurpose columnar body according to the second aspect, a side surface of the L-shaped bent end portion has a second engaging protrusion and a second concave portion. It is characterized in that a coupling member with a fitting groove is engaged with.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the multipurpose columnar body according to any one of the first to third aspects, the first concave portion rotatably engages the attachment coupling member. It is characterized by being.

According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the multipurpose columnar body according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the first recess has a side surface including a circular curved surface and a planar bottom surface. It is characterized by that.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the multipurpose columnar body according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the first recess has an engaging protrusion near the opening. It is what

According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the multipurpose columnar body according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the first recess has a pair of engaging recesses near the opening. It is characterized by.

According to an eighth aspect of the invention, in the multipurpose columnar body, a first columnar body having a hollow shape having at least one first recess for mounting a member in the longitudinal direction,
Having a second columnar body which is partially inserted into the inside of the first columnar body and has a hollow shape having at least one second recessed portion having the same shape as the first recessed portion in the longitudinal direction. It is a feature.

[0012]

1 is an explanatory view of a first embodiment of a multipurpose columnar body of the present invention, FIG. 1 (A) is a perspective view, and FIG. 1 (B) is an enlarged view of a horizontal section. Is. In the figure, 1 is a multipurpose columnar body, 2 is a pillar, 2a is a first recess, 2b is a second recess, and 2c and 2d are engaging projections. In this embodiment, two pillars 2 whose horizontal section is uniform in the longitudinal direction are used.
However, in a state in which one of them is turned upside down, they are overlapped with each other at the bottom bottom surface of the L-shaped bent end portion to form the second recessed portion 2b and form a columnar body joined in a hollow shape,
A multipurpose columnar body 1 having first and second recesses 2a and 2b for mounting two members each along the longitudinal direction of its outer surface.
It is.

The multipurpose columnar body 1 has a shape that is substantially symmetrical in the vertical and horizontal directions, but the two pillars 2 may have different shapes, and it is sufficient that they partially overlap to form a hollow columnar body. In the first concave portion 2a, the attachment portion of the attachment object is
It is fixedly or rotatably coupled directly or via an attachment coupling member such as a pivotal coupling member 3 of FIG. 2 described later. The second concave portion 2b engages with the engaging projection 2d provided on the side wall so that the attachment coupling member or the like can be fixedly or slidably moved in the longitudinal direction via the grooved cover plate 4 or the like of FIG. 3 described later. Or fixed.

The pillar 2 is, for example, an extruded product made of aluminum, and the outer surface of the pillar 2 excluding the first and second recesses 2a and 2b is an elliptical curved surface as a whole. The first recess 2a has a flat inner bottom surface, has a side surface that rises vertically from the bottom surface to the side surface, and has a side surface that is circularly curved from here to the outer surface, and slightly enters from the opening portion to the outer surface. An engaging projection 2c forming a boundary line with the curved surface is provided at the hollow portion.

Further, the thickness of the bottom surface of the second recess 2b formed by overlapping the bottom surfaces of the L-shaped bent ends of the pillars 2 is such that the thickness of the bottom surface that is on the inside is greater than the bottom surface that faces the outside. When the two bottom surfaces are fastened with screws or the like, a long screw hole can be formed in the bottom surface that is the inner side to firmly fasten the pillars 2 to each other. Other fastening means such as bolts and nuts may be used. A pair of engagement protrusions 2d is formed on the vertical side surface of the second recess 2b.

2A and 2B are explanatory views of a rotary coupling member used by being fitted to the multipurpose columnar body of FIG. 1, FIG. 2A being a perspective view and FIG. 2B being an enlarged view of a horizontal section. Is. In the figure, 3
Is a rotary coupling member, 3a is a circular fitting portion, 3b is a first housing portion side wall, 3c is a second housing portion side wall, 3d is a housing portion, 3e.
Is a neck portion and 3f is a protrusion. In the pivotal coupling member 3, the first and second accommodation portion side walls 3b and 3c forming the accommodation portion 3d of the attachment portion are coupled to the circular fitting portion 3a having the opening with the neck portion 3e being biased upward. The joining member has a horizontal cross section that is uniform in the longitudinal direction.

The side walls 3b and 3c of the first and second accommodating portions are parallel to each other on the left side, and the gap between them is the accommodating member accommodating portion 3d, but the circular fitting portion 3a is located on the right extension of the intermediate line of the gap.
There is a center point of. Protrusions 3f that stop the pushing of the mounting portion are provided opposite to the first and second housing side walls 3b and 3c. Further, the rightward extension line of the first housing portion side wall 3b contacts the outer periphery of the circular fitting portion 3a. The circular arc of the inner wall surface of the circular fitting portion 3a is slightly eccentric with respect to the circular arc of the outer wall surface, and the thickness of the lower side is slightly reduced.

The circular fitting portion 3a is a multipurpose columnar body 1 of FIG.
The multi-purpose columnar body 1 is fitted into the first concave portion 2a from the upper end or the lower end portion thereof, and is rotatably fitted in the first concave portion 2a. By adjusting the size and the coefficient of friction of both, it is possible to freely rotate or make it difficult to rotate.

3A and 3B are explanatory views of a grooved cover plate used in combination with the multipurpose columnar body of FIG. 1. FIG. 3A is a perspective view and FIG. 3B is an enlarged horizontal sectional view. is there. In the figure, 4
Is a grooved cover plate, 4a is a cover portion, 4b is an engaging piece, 4c is a connecting portion, and 4d is a fitting groove. The grooved cover plate 4 is fitted into the second recess 2b of FIG. 1 from the side surface, and the second recess 2b is formed.
Is a coupling member with a groove that also serves as a lid. Multipurpose column 1
It is also possible to fit from the upper and lower ends.

Since the cover portion 4a has the same elliptic arc as the outer surface of the pillar 2 of FIG. 1, the cover portion 4a is smoothly connected to the outer surface of the pillar 2, has a narrow opening between them, and is attached to the back surface near the left and right ends. The joining piece 4b is erected, the intermediate portions of both engaging pieces 4b are integrated by the connecting portion 4c, and a wide fitting groove 4d is formed inside the opening. The engaging piece 4b has a leftward and rightward outward claw, which engages with the engaging projection 2d in the second recess 2b of FIG. 1 and the grooved cover plate 4 covers the second recess 2b. . Various attachment members are attached to the fitting groove 4d.

4A and 4B are explanatory views of a cover plate used in combination with the multipurpose columnar body of FIG. 1. FIG. 4A is a perspective view and FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of a horizontal section. In the figure, 5 is a cover plate,
5a is a cover part and 5b is an engaging piece. This cover plate 5
The cover is fitted into the first recess 2a of FIG. 1 from the side surface and covers the first recess 2a. The cover portion 5a also has an elliptic arc and smoothly connects to the outer surface of the pillar 2. Engaging pieces 5b erected near the left and right have outwardly facing claws, which engage with engaging protrusions 2c at the opening edge of the first recess 2a in FIG. The recess 2a is closed.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a rotary coupling member, a grooved cover plate, and a cover plate are attached to the multipurpose columnar body of FIG.
5A is a horizontal cross-sectional view, and FIG. 5B is a partial view of the horizontal cross-section in which the rotary coupling member is mounted upside down. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIGS. In FIG. 5A, the multipurpose columnar body 1
In the first recess 2a on the left side of the
It is rotatably fitted in the range of 5 °. As shown in FIG. 5 (B), the rotary coupling member 3 is inverted and fitted into the first recess 2a, so that the rotary coupling member 3 can be mounted within a total angle range of 90 °.

Returning to FIG. 5A, description will be made. A cover plate 5 can be attached to the first recess 2a as shown on the right side of the drawing, and as will be described later, a rectangular mounting portion or a rectangular mounting coupling member is fixed to the multipurpose columnar body 1. Can also be fitted together. Also, the first recess 2a on the right side
It is also possible to make the angle formed by both rotary coupling members 90 ° by mounting the second rotary coupling member 3 in the inverted state.

In the above description, the structure of the first embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention, the rotary coupling member and the like have been described. Next, an overall structure of an application example of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a double time display plate using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIGS.
11 is a timetable, 12 is a lower frame, 13 is a left frame, 14 is a right frame,
Reference numeral 15 is an upper frame. This example of use is a time display plate in which the left and right sides of the timetable 11 are attached to the first concave portions 2a of the two multipurpose columnar bodies 1.

The lower frame 12, the left frame 13, and the right frame 14 which surround the timetable 11 are joined together, and both ends of the lower frame 12 are attached to the first recesses 2 of the left and right multipurpose columnar bodies 1 by means of fixtures.
A screw is fixed to the bottom surface of the back of a, the timetable 11 is fitted into these frames, and the upper frame 14 is covered. Both ends of the upper frame 15 are inserted into the first recesses 2a from above by means of fittings and fixed with screws. The lower part of the multipurpose columnar body 1 is inserted into a pillow block 16, and the base plate on the lower surface of the pillow block 16 is attached to the floor surface by anchor bolts.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a single time display plate using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention and having timetables attached to the front and back. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. In this example of use, one timetable 11 is provided in each of the fitting grooves 4d of the grooved cover plate 4 engaged with the two second recesses 2b located on the front surface and the rear surface in the figure.
It is a time display plate attached with.

A lower frame 12, a left frame 13, and a right frame 14 which surround the timetable 11 are joined together, and an attachment tool having a shape to be fitted into the fitting groove 4d is used, and the central portion of the lower frame is connected to the connecting portion 4c in FIG. Fasten with screws and insert the timetable 11 into the upper frame 14
Put on. A reinforcing plate may be applied to the back of the connecting portion 4c to fix it with screws. The fitting attached to the center of the upper frame 15 is also inserted into the fitting groove 4d. Further multipurpose columnar body 1
It is also possible to prepare a fixture or the like that extends over the two fitting grooves 4d on the upper end surface of and to fix these to the multipurpose columnar body 1 with screws. The lower part of the multipurpose columnar body 1 is inserted into the pillow block 16 as in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front view of a sine pole using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIGS. 21 is 0
A sign, 22 is a 90 sign, 23 is a flag, a poster, etc., 24 is a flower pot, a pocket, etc., 25 is a lighting device, 26 is a counter table, 26a is a pillar, 27 is a cover, and 28 is a base plate. This use case is
This is a sine pole in which various objects are attached to the multipurpose columnar body 1.

The 0 ° sign 21 is a signboard or signboard vertically attached to the first recess 2a.
The 0 ° sign 22 is a sign board attached in a direction parallel to the tangent line of the first recess 2a. The flag, poster, etc. 23 hang from a hollow or rod-shaped mounting member vertically mounted in the first recess 2a. The flower pots, pockets 24, etc., and the lighting fixtures 25 are also mounted on a hollow-shaped mounting member or the like perpendicular to the first recess 2a.

Further, in the counter table 26, the multipurpose columnar body 1 penetrates the center thereof, and the four arms 26a are
It is attached to the first recess 2a or the fitting groove 4d. The cover 27 is first passed through the multipurpose columnar body 1, and the multipurpose columnar body 1 is inserted into the base plate 28 having two protruding corners and screwed, and then the cover 27 is lowered. This sign pole is in addition to the attached object shown in the figure,
A TV, clock, small refrigerator, computer, etc. can be vertically stacked.

FIG. 9 is a partial explanatory view of a modified example of the sine pole of FIG. 8, FIG. 9 (A) is a plan view, and FIG. 9 (B).
Is a front view. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. Reference numeral 31 is a bench seat, 31a is a column, 32 is a backrest, and 32a is a column. In this example of use, the bench sheet 31 is attached to the multipurpose columnar body 1.
It is a sign pole provided with a backrest 32. The bench sheet 31 is, for example, circular and formed of fiber reinforced plastic or the like, and the multipurpose columnar body 1 penetrates through the center of the bench sheet 31,
The support 31a is provided on the first stage of the cover 28 formed in two stages.
Is supported.

A support base is placed under the first-stage cover. The back support 32 is in the shape of a donut, and for example, a rubber ring is attached to a ring-shaped flat plate and is attached to the first recess 2a or the fitting groove 4d by four columns 32a. The backrest 32 can be used alone as a handrail by reducing the cross-sectional area of the donut-shaped portion. Various signboards and the like as shown in FIG. 8 can be attached to the upper part of the multipurpose columnar body 1.

FIG. 10 shows a partition structure using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 41 is a panel, 41a is an L-shaped angle, 41b is a groove, 42 is a pillar connection, 42a is an L-shaped angle, 43 is a corner member, 44
Is the power cord. This example of use is a partition structure that supports a panel that partitions a booth by the multipurpose columnar body 1.

The pillar connection 42 is an L-shaped angle 42a mounted upward on a square pipe laid on the floor. The L-shaped angle 42a is the first of the multipurpose columnar bodies 1.
The multi-purpose columnar body 1 is inserted into the concave portion 2a of the multi-purpose columnar body 1 and is screwed as necessary to regulate the position of the multi-purpose columnar body 1. Both ends of the panel 41 are
The L-shaped angles 41a, which are respectively inserted into the first recesses 2a of the multipurpose columnar body 1 and are attached to the upper portions of both ends, are attached to the first recesses 2a, and the groove 41b at the lower end of the panel 41 is a corner of the column joint 42. It is inserted into a pipe and forms a series of partitions.

At the corners of the partition, the end of the panel 41 has a corner member 4 similar to the pivotal connecting member 3 shown in FIG.
3, the corner member 43 is inserted into the first recess 2
It is inserted into a at a 45 ° angle. The corner member 43 is
The plate member contacting the outer peripheral surface of the multipurpose columnar body 1 is the neck portion 3 in FIG.
e from at least the side wall 3b of the first accommodating portion, 4
It is fixed at an angle of 5 °. By inserting the corner member 43 into the other first concave portion 2a of the multipurpose columnar body 1 at the corner portion on the right side of the drawing, the partitions can be connected orthogonally. In this example, the ceiling side of the partition is open, but the first concave portion 2a higher than the panel 41 may be covered with the cover plate 5 in FIG. 4 or a small panel-shaped cover plate may be attached.

A power cord 44 for a lighting fixture or the like attached to the panel 41 is pulled out from the upper end of the multipurpose columnar body 1 through the hole formed in the first recess 2a through the center of the multipurpose columnar body 1. Then, through a duct formed between the second recess 2b and the grooved cover plate 4, through a hole provided in the vicinity of the lower end portion of the grooved cover plate 4, and through the square pipe of the column joint 42, It can be led out to the ceiling side and connected to the power source side through a similar duct portion of the multipurpose columnar body 1 at the corner portion extending to the ceiling. It is to be noted that a power cord can be installed through the central portion of the multipurpose columnar body 1 and the duct in the same manner for the lighting fixture 25 attached to the multipurpose columnar body 1 of FIG.

When the thickness of the panel 41 is made smaller than the width of the first recess 2a, a series of panels is formed into the multipurpose columnar body 1.
The portions can be arranged with an angle difference of about 10 °, and a curved screen can be formed as a whole. At that time, it is preferable to insert a rubber packing into the first recess 2a. The panel 41 may be equipped with a counter for small items, a washbasin, or the like, or a billing window, door, window, or the like.

FIG. 11 shows a sash structure using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. Reference numeral 45 is a glass plate, 46 is a glass frame, 47 is a rim, 48 is a fixed glass receiver, 48a is a groove, 49 is a columnar body, and 49a is a groove.
This use example is a sash structure that supports the side surface of a glass plate with a multipurpose columnar body. Glass plates are used as transparent panels or windows.

The fixed glass receiver 48 and the ridge 47 serve as a lower frame or an upper frame of the glass plate 45. Fixed glass receiver 4
8 has a substantially square V shape, but a pair of vertical plates are extended from the upper plate by unequal lengths to form a groove 48a. Rim 47
Has a substantially U-shaped shape, but has a shorter upper plate than the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fitted in the groove 48a of the fixed glass receiver 48, and the upper plate presses the glass plate 45. The glass frame 46 is
Although it is U-shaped, the opening edge may be bent to press the glass plate 45.

The multipurpose columnar body 1 is fixed to the skeletons on the floor surface side and the ceiling side. For example, a pillar socket 6 as shown in FIG. 21, which will be described later, is bolted to the body on the ceiling side.
It is fitted with the screw 1 and fixed with a screw, and is welded to a skeleton anchor 62 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the columnar body 49
Is screwed to the body on the wall side with hole anchors. The pair of fixed glass receivers 48 are inserted into the first recesses 2a of the multipurpose columnar body 1 or the grooves 49a of the columnar body 49, and
It is fixed to the skeleton on the floor side and the ceiling side. For example, a hole-in anchor is screwed to the skeleton on the ceiling side and welded to the skeleton on the floor side.

A pair of glass frames 46 are provided on the sides of the glass plate 45.
It is covered. Groove 4 of a pair of upper and lower fixed glass receivers 48
The glass plate 45 is fitted between the 8a and the first recess 2a of the multipurpose columnar body 1 or the groove 49 of the columnar body 49.
It is also plugged into a. Further, the ridge 47 is fitted into the groove 48a of the fixed glass receiver 48, and the ridge 47 is attached to the glass plate 4.
The glass plate 45 is pressed against the long side of the vertical plate of the fixed glass receiver 48 through 5 and the glass plate 45 is fitted and killed. If necessary, a filler such as putty may be embedded or a sealing material may be fitted into a gap provided between the fixed glass receiver 48, the ridge 47, the glass frame 46, and the glass plate 45 that form the sash.

As described above, the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention has flexibility in the attachment form of the object to be attached to the multipurpose columnar body and can be used for multiple purposes, but an attachment connecting member is used as necessary. To be done. With reference to FIG. 12 to FIG. 16, a specific example of a method of attaching an object to be attached to the multipurpose columnar body 1 of the present invention and an attachment coupling member used for attachment will be described.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of the direct stop. In the figure,
The same parts as those in FIGS. 1 and 8 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this mounting example, the side end of the 0 ° sign 21 having a square shape is directly attached to the first recess 2a on the left side. The fixing is performed by inserting a screw from the first recess on the right side and fixing the screw, or by fixing the screw from the back of the pillar 2 on one side before the multipurpose columnar body 1 is assembled. The portion where the 0 ° sign 21 is not attached is appropriately covered with the cover plate 5.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view of the angle stopper.
In the figure, the same parts as those in FIGS. Reference numerals 51 and 52 are L-shaped angles. Also in this mounting example, the angular side end of the 0 ° sign 21 is mounted in the first recess 2a on the left side, but the fixing is screwed to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the 0 ° sign 21. The mold angles 51 and 52 are used. The upper L-shaped angle 51 is screwed to the bottom surface of the right first recess 2a,
The lower L-shaped angle 52 is screwed to the bottom surface of the first recess 2a on the left side.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of the orthogonal mounting using the rotary coupling member. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 8 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. Reference numeral 53 is a square bar, and 54 is a stopper. In this mounting example, the angular side end portion of the 0 ° sign 21 is rotatably mounted in the first concave portion 2a by using the rotary coupling member 3 of FIG. The rotary coupling member 3 is previously inserted into the first recess 2a from the upper end of the multipurpose columnar body 1. 0 ° sign 21
The one end of which is fixed to the square member 53 with a screw is fitted into the accommodation portion 3d of the rotary coupling member 3, and the square member 53 is screwed from the side of the second accommodation portion side wall 3c.

In order to make the 0 ° sign 21 rotatable, a stopper 54 is inserted from the upper end of the multipurpose columnar body 1 into the first recess 2a, screwed therein, and then a rotary coupling member. Insert 3. The stopper 54 has a shape in which a side surface of a cylindrical body is partially cut out, and has a screw hole in the lateral direction in the drawing, for example, is made of polyacetal resin, and prevents the 0 ° sign 21 from falling. The rotation coupling member 3 can be smoothly rotated on this upper surface. Even if the stopper 54 is not provided, the frictional force between the first concave portion 2a and the circular fitting portion 3a of the rotary coupling member 3 and the attachment of the cover plate 5 prevent the 0 ° sign 21 from slipping off. It

FIG. 15 is an explanatory view of parallel type mounting using a rotary coupling member. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 4, 8 and 14 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this mounting example, the central portion of the 90 ° sign 22 is shown in FIG.
14 is rotatably attached to the first concave portion 2a by using the rotation coupling member 3 of FIG.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory view of various attachments using the fixed coupling member. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. Reference numeral 54 is a thin plate signboard, 55 is a first fixed connecting member, 56 is a second fixed connecting member, 57 is a flower pot, and 57a is a fixed connecting portion. This mounting example is a thin signboard 5
4 and the like are attached to the fitting groove 4d of the grooved cover plate 4 locked in the first recess 2a or the second recess 2b via the first and second fixed coupling members 55, 56 and the like. It is a thing.

The first fixed coupling member 55 includes the first recess 2
It is screwed to the bottom bottom of a, and has a pin protruding from the center of a vertically long flat plate, and a groove is cut at the tip of the pin like a tip split pin. A thin sign board 54 is inserted into this groove and fixed to the pin with a screw.

The second fixed coupling member 56 is inserted into the fitting groove 4d shown in FIG. 3 and fixed to the connecting portion 4c with a screw, and has a pin projecting from the center of a vertically long flat plate. ,
The pin has a narrowed portion at which the cover portion 4a of the grooved cover plate 4 is inserted, and a groove is cut at the tip. A thin sign board 54 is inserted into this groove and screwed.

The flower pot 57 has a fixed coupling member 57a similar to the first fixed coupling member 55 as one of the constituent elements, and is screwed to the first recess 2a with a screw or a hexagon socket bolt. To be done. The cover plate 5 is appropriately fitted into the first recess 2a to which the first fixed coupling member 55 or the fixed coupling portion 57a is not attached, so as to blind the fastening member such as a screw.

The multipurpose columnar body of the present invention can be fixed not only to the floor surface of a building as described above but also to be removably placed on the floor, and various fixing methods to the floor surface side or the ceiling side can be adopted. You can take the way. With reference to FIGS. 17 to 25, a method of mounting the multipurpose columnar body and a specific example of the mounting member will be described.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory view of the first fixing example on the floor side. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 61 is a pillar socket. In this fixing example, the pillars 2 are fitted from the left and right sides so as to surround the pillar socket 61 bolted to the body with a hole-in anchor, and the multipurpose columnar body 1 is assembled.
The bottom of the pillar is fixed to the pillar socket 61 with a screw.

The shape of the pillar socket 61 is a member having an outer shape that fits into the space inside the multipurpose columnar body 1 with a small gap. If the ceiling side of the multipurpose columnar body 1 has a height, after assembling the multipurpose columnar body 1,
The lower end of the multipurpose columnar body 1 may be inserted into the pillar socket 61 and screwed.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory view of a second fixing example on the floor side. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. Reference numeral 62 is a frame anchor, and 63 is a fixing plate. In this fixing example, the fixing plate 63 is inserted into the two first recesses 2a on the lower end side of the multipurpose columnar body 1,
The frame anchor 62 is welded to the fixing plate 63. The fixed plate 63 has a flat plate standing upright on both sides of a horizontal flat plate.
In addition, the flat plate has a shape in which the flat plate projects downward at the center of the back surface of the flat plate. The top two flat plates are the first
Is inserted into the concave portion 2a of the body, and the frame anchor 6
2 are welded.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of a third example of fixing to the floor side. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 and FIG. 64 is a base plate. This fixing example is the pillar socket 61 shown in FIG.
Is fixed to the base plate, and the base plate 64 is fixed to the body with anchor bolts.

FIG. 20 is an explanatory view of a fourth fixing example on the floor side. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 17 and FIG. 65 is a socket.
In this fixing example, instead of the pillar socket 61, a vertically long socket 65 manufactured by processing a steel pipe is used. The socket 65 is a combined body of three rectangular pipes, but has an outer shape that fits into the space inside the multipurpose columnar body 1. This fixing example is suitable when the multipurpose columnar body 1 is a long column, and the one shown in FIG. 19 is suitable when it is a short column.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of a first fixing example to the ceiling. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 and FIG. This fixing example uses a pillar socket 61 bolted to the body on the ceiling side by a hole-in anchor as in FIG.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory view of a second example of fixing to the ceiling. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIGS. In this fixing example, similarly to FIG. 18, the ceiling-side body anchor 62 is fixed via a fixing plate 63 to which it is welded.

The upper and lower sides of the multi-purpose columnar body 1 are combined by appropriately combining the above-described fixing to the frame on the floor side shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 and fixing to the frame on the ceiling side shown in FIGS. 21 and 22. Can be fixed. Further, depending on the application, the upper side or the lower side may be fixed.

FIG. 23 is an explanatory view of a first example of fixing to the side surface of a building. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1, 2 and 14 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. In this fixing example, the rotary coupling member 3 is used to fix the wall surface of a building or the like. Relatively short rotary coupling members 3 are fitted in the first recesses 2a near the upper end and near the lower end of the multipurpose columnar body 1, while the square members 53 are fixed to a wall surface or the like, and the rotary coupling is performed. The member 3 and the square member 53 are fixed with screws.

FIG. 24 is a partial horizontal sectional view of the second example of fixing to the side surface of the building. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 71 is a space between columns, and 71a is a fixed coupling part. In this example of fixing, the multipurpose columnar body 1 is attached to the intercolumn 71 fixed to the body by an anchor.
The fixed coupling portion 71a is inserted into the first recess 2a, riveted at the bottom surface at the end, and welded at the entrance of the first recess 2a.

FIG. 25 is a partial front view of a self-supporting multipurpose columnar body. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 75 is a weight, 76 is a foot guard, 77 is a bolt, and 78 is a cover plate. This multipurpose columnar body 1 is an example of a self-standing type that can be moved by attaching a side surface near the lower end to a weight having a cylindrical outer shape. The lower portion of the multipurpose columnar body 1 is covered with a rubber foot guard 76, the bolt 77 is inserted through the multipurpose columnar body 1 from the back side of the bottom bottom surface of the second recess 2b, and the sleeve is fitted to the side plate of the iron weight 75. It is passed through to the inside and fastened with a nut. A portion of the sleeve is hidden by the cover plate 78.

FIG. 26 is a horizontal sectional view for explaining the second embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. In the figure, 81 is a multipurpose columnar body, 82 is a pillar, 82a is a bottom surface, 82b is a first engaging portion, and 82c is a second engaging portion. The multipurpose columnar body 81 is formed by the L of the pillar 2 described with reference to FIG.
An engaging portion is provided on the bent end portion of the character shape and the end portions are overlapped.

For one pillar 82, one of the two L-shaped bent portions has a first engaging portion 82b on the back side of the bottom surface 82a, and a slit groove is formed between them. There is. The first engaging portion 82b is provided with an engaging claw from the entrance of the slit groove to the center. The bottom surface of the other L-shaped bent end portion has the second engaging portion 8
2c, and an inward engaging claw is provided at this tip. When one of the two pillars 82 is inverted and partially overlapped, the slit of one pillar is inserted into the second engaging portion of the other pillar and the two claws are engaged with each other, so that the two Pillars 82 are joined by fitting without using a fastening member such as a screw. Of course, a fastening member may be used together.

A third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention and various mounting coupling members mounted in this recess will be described with reference to FIGS. 27 to 31. The concave portion of this embodiment is a substantially rectangular groove extending in the longitudinal direction,
Further, a pair of fitting grooves are provided at a position slightly entering the outer peripheral surface from the narrow opening, and the fitting grooves serve as engaging recesses to which the mounted member or the mounting coupling member is mounted. Is. Of course, it can also be attached to the bottom of the recess. Further, this recess serves as a duct and can accommodate the electric wiring cord.

27A and 27B are explanatory views of a first attachment coupling member used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. FIG. 27A is a plan view and FIG. 27B is a right side. It is a side view. In the figure, 91 is a multipurpose columnar body, 91a is a concave portion, 91
Reference numeral b is a fitting groove, 92 is a first fixed coupling member, 92a is a pin, 92b is a mounting hole, and 93 is a cylindrical pipe. The attachment coupling member 92 is fitted in the fitting groove 91a of the recess 91a, the pin 92a projects from the recess 91a, and the pipe 93, which is the object to be attached, is inserted therein.

Alternatively, a mounting hole 92b may be provided, and a screw may be inserted therethrough to be fixed to the bottom surface of the recess 91a by screwing. It should be noted that other mounting coupling members described later can be similarly screwed by providing mounting holes. A poster, a lighting device, or the like can be further attached to the pipe 93.

FIG. 28 is an explanatory view of a second attachment coupling member used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. 16, those parts which are the same as those corresponding parts in FIGS. 16 and 27 are designated by the same reference numerals, and a description thereof will be omitted. Reference numeral 94 is a second attachment coupling member, 94a is a standing portion, and 94b is a screw hole. This second
The attachment coupling member 94 of the
Has a screw hole 94a on its side surface, and a thin sign board 54, which is an object to be attached, is screwed to this side as a 0 ° sign.

FIG. 29 is an explanatory view of a third attachment coupling member used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. 16, those parts which are the same as those corresponding parts in FIGS. 16 and 27 are designated by the same reference numerals, and a description thereof will be omitted. 95 is a third attachment coupling member, 9
5a is an upright portion, and 95b is a screw hole. This third attachment coupling member has a screw hole 95a at the head of the standing portion 95a,
Here, a thin sign board 54 is screwed as a 90 ° sign.

FIG. 30 is an explanatory view of a fourth attachment coupling member used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 96 is a fourth attachment coupling member, 96a is an upright portion, 96b is an attachment hole, and 97 is a thick sign board. The fourth attachment coupling member 97 has an attachment hole 96b in the back bottom of the standing portion 97a, and a screw is screwed into the side surface of the thick sign board 97 from here.

FIG. 31 is an explanatory view of a cover plate used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. Reference numeral 98 is a cover plate. The cover plate 98 is fitted into the fitting groove 91a of the recess 91a,
The outer peripheral surface is smoothly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the multipurpose columnar body 91. The recess 91a serves as a duct.

With reference to FIGS. 32 to 33, a fourth embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention and an attachment coupling member attached to this recess will be described. The concave portion of this embodiment is a substantially circular groove extending in the longitudinal direction, and
The width of the opening to the outer peripheral surface is narrow.

32A and 32B are explanatory views of the first attachment coupling member used in the fourth embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. FIG. 32A is a plan view and FIG. 32B is a front view. It is a figure. In the figure, 101 is a multipurpose columnar body, 101a is a recess, 1
02 is a first attachment coupling member; 102a is a fitting pin;
2b is a mounting hole and 103 is a set screw. The first attachment coupling member has a shape in which a main body having an attachment hole 102b is coupled to a fitting pin 102a.

The fitting pin 102a is fitted into the recess 101a, and the plate-shaped main body is erected from the opening.
02a has screw holes near the upper end and the lower end,
The set screw 103 is screwed in here, and by pressing the inner wall of the recess 101a, the fitting pin 102a is pressed toward the opening side, and the first attachment coupling member 102 is fixed.
The object to be attached is, for example, fitted and attached to the main body.

FIG. 33 is an explanatory view of a second attachment coupling member used in the fourth embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. FIG. 33 (A) is a plan view and FIG. 33 (B). ) Is a partial view of the right side surface. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. Reference numeral 104 is a second attachment coupling member, 105 is a fitting pin, and 106 is a hexagon socket head cap screw. The second attachment coupling member 104 is a combination of the attachment portion of the hexagon socket head cap screw 106 and the cylindrical pipe portion with the split groove.
Screw the hexagon socket head cap screw 106 through the opening of the
Press the fitting pin 105 against the opening side of the recess 101a,
The second attachment coupling member 104 is fixed. The object to be attached is, for example, fitted and attached to the pipe portion.

FIG. 34 is an explanatory view of the fifth embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. FIG. 34 (A) is the lower columnar body, FIG. 34 (B) is the middle columnar body, and FIG. FIG. 34C is a horizontal cross-sectional view of an upper columnar body, and FIG. 34D is a multipurpose columnar body in which three columns are stacked. In the figure, 111 is a lower columnar body, 111a is a concave portion, 111b is an engaging convex portion, 111c is a T-shaped stopper, 112 is a middle columnar body, 112a is a concave portion, 112b is an engaging convex portion, 112c is a stopper, 113
Is a lower columnar body, and 113a is a recess.

This multipurpose columnar body comprises three stages of hollow columnar bodies each integrally molded, and the middle columnar body 112 is fitted into the internal space of the upper columnar body 111.
An upper columnar body 113 is fitted into the internal space of the interrupted columnar body 112, and is used by being partially overlapped with the lower stage in the middle stage and the middle stage in the upper stage.
In any of the columnar bodies 111 to 113, the concave portion 111
The shapes and dimensions of a to 113a are the same, and common mounting portions and mounting coupling members can be used. Although the one shown in the drawing is integrally molded, the multipurpose columnar body 1 shown in FIG.
Similarly to the above, a combination of two pillars may be used. In addition, the second recesses may be provided in each of them, and in this case, the shape and the size of the second recesses should be the same for each columnar body.

The shapes of the recesses 111a to 113a are shown in FIG.
The multi-purpose columnar body of the third embodiment of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 31 to 31 is shown as an example, and the multi-purpose columnar body is fitted in a substantially rectangular groove in the vicinity of an opening having a narrow width to the outer peripheral surface. Has a ditch. Two engaging recesses 111b and 112b are provided on the back side of the bottom surfaces of the recesses 111a and 112a, and the recesses 112 of the columnar bodies 112 and 113 that enter therein are provided therein.
The openings of a and 113a are engaged to regulate the position. Further, the T-shaped stoppers 111c and 112c are in contact with the side surfaces of the columnar bodies 112 and 113 which enter into the stoppers 111c and 112c to regulate the positions. Although the shape shown in the figure is similar to the outer shape of the multipurpose columnar body 1 in FIG. 1, it is possible to make a group of columnar bodies having four or more stages by changing the size and shape, but it is also possible to have two stages. .

FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram of a usage example of the fifth embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. At the overlapping portions of the upper and middle layers and the middle and lower layers, bolts are passed through the recesses 111a, 112a, and 113a and fixed, and the bolt heads and the like are appropriately hidden by a patch material. This embodiment is particularly suitable for the use of the sign pole described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 when it is used as a stand-alone type in a hall in a building, a park outside, or the like.

Further, when using for the transferable application as described with reference to FIG. 25, the bolts are removed at the time of transfer, and the remaining middle stage in the lower columnar body 111,
The columnar body in the upper stage can be accommodated, which facilitates the relocation work. Also, depending on the number of objects to be attached and the height required for the signboard, by increasing or decreasing the number of pillars, or by using some pillars inside other pillars,
You can also adjust the length of the pole to be telescopic.

[0083]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the invention described in claim 1, since at least one first concave portion for attaching a member is provided in the longitudinal direction, it has a hollow shape. In addition to having the strength as a columnar body, there is the freedom in the attachment form of the attachment object to the columnar body, and there is an effect that it can be used for multiple purposes.

According to the second aspect of the invention, at least one first concave portion for attaching the member and two columnar members having the L-shaped bent end portion in the longitudinal direction face each other, and the columnar member is Since the second concave portion is formed by being overlapped on the bottom surface of the L-shaped bent end portion and is coupled to the hollow shape, there is a degree of freedom in the attachment form of the attachment object to the columnar body,
It has an effect that it can be used for multiple purposes and that it is easy to form a hollow columnar body having high strength. Further, it is possible to attach the member also in the second recess.

According to the third aspect of the invention, the side surface of the L-shaped bent end portion has the second engaging projection, and the fitting member with the fitting groove is engaged with the second concave portion. Therefore, there is an effect that the attachment portion of the attachment object or the attachment coupling member can be attached even in the fitting groove.

According to the invention as set forth in claim 4, since the first concave portion rotatably engages with the attachment coupling member, the object to be attached can be attached at any angle. There is.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the first concave portion has the side surface including the circular curved surface and the planar bottom surface, the cross-sectional outer shapes of the attachment portion of the attachment object and the attachment coupling member are rectangular. There is an effect that it may be either a shape or a circular shape.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the first concave portion has the engaging protrusion in the vicinity of the opening, the attachment portion of the object to be attached or the attachment coupling member can be attached also by the engaging protrusion. The effect is that you can do it.

According to the seventh aspect of the invention, the first recess has the pair of engaging recesses in the vicinity of the opening. There is an effect that can be attached.

According to the invention as set forth in claim 8, there is provided a hollow first columnar body having at least one first recess for mounting a member, and an interior of the first columnar body. A second hollow part having at least one second concave part having the same shape as the first concave part in the longitudinal direction.
Since the first columnar body has the second columnar body, it is possible to use a common mounting portion or mounting joint member for the first and second columnar bodies, and the second columnar body is housed inside the first columnar body to perform the relocation work. There is an effect that it becomes easier and the length of the columnar body can be adjusted so as to expand and contract.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a first embodiment of a multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

2 is an explanatory view of a rotary coupling member used by engaging with the multipurpose columnar body of FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a grooved cover plate used in combination with the multipurpose columnar body of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a cover plate used in combination with the multipurpose columnar body of FIG. 1.

5 is an explanatory view of a state in which a rotary coupling member, a grooved cover plate, and a cover plate are attached to the multipurpose columnar body of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a double time display plate using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a single time display plate using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention and having timetables attached to the front and back.

FIG. 8 is a front view of a sine pole using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

9 is a partial explanatory view of a modified example of the sine pole of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a partition structure using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a sash structure using the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a direct stop.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of an angle stopper.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of orthogonal mounting using a rotary coupling member.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of parallel type attachment using a rotation coupling member.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of various types of attachment using a fixed coupling member.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of a first fixing example on the floor side.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of a second fixing example on the floor side.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of a third fixing example on the floor side.

FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram of a fourth fixing example on the floor side.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of a first example of fixing to the ceiling.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of a second fixing example to the ceiling.

FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram of a first fixing example on a side surface of a building.

FIG. 24 is a partial view of a horizontal cross section of a second example of fixing to a side surface of a building.

FIG. 25 is a partial front view of a self-supporting multipurpose columnar body.

FIG. 26 is a horizontal sectional view illustrating a second embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram of the first attachment coupling member used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram of a second attachment coupling member used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram of a third attachment coupling member used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram of a fourth attachment coupling member used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram of a cover used in the third embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 32 is an explanatory diagram of a first attachment coupling member used in the fourth embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 33 is an explanatory diagram of a second attachment coupling member used in the fourth embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 34 is an explanatory diagram of the fifth embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

FIG. 35 is an explanatory view of a usage example of the fifth embodiment of the multipurpose columnar body of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 81, 91, 101 ... Multi-purpose columnar body, 2, 82 ... Pillar, 2a ... First recessed portion, 2b ... Second recessed portion, 3 ... Rotating coupling member, 4 ... Groove cover plate, 4d ... Fitting Groove, 5 ... cover plate, 6
1 ... Pillar socket body anchor, 63 ... Fixing plate, 111
... lower-purpose multipurpose columnar body, 112 ... middle-level multipurpose columnar body,
113 ... An upper multipurpose columnar body.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Office reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/74 541 E04B 2/74 541G E04H 12/08 E04H 12/08

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A multipurpose columnar body having at least one first concave portion for mounting a member in a longitudinal direction and having a hollow shape. 2. A columnar member having at least one first recess for mounting a member and an L-shaped bent end in a longitudinal direction faces each other, and the columnar member has the L-shaped bent end. A multipurpose columnar body, characterized in that a second recess is formed on the bottom surface of the and the second recess is formed so as to be bonded in a hollow shape. 3. A side surface of the L-shaped bent end portion has a second engaging projection, and a coupling member with a fitting groove is engaged with the second concave portion. Item 3. A multipurpose columnar body according to item 2. 4. The multipurpose columnar body according to claim 1, wherein the first concave portion is adapted to rotatably fit the attachment coupling member. 5. The multipurpose columnar body according to claim 1, wherein the first recess has a side surface including a circular curved surface and a planar bottom surface. 6. The multipurpose columnar body according to claim 1, wherein the first recess has an engaging projection near the opening. 7. The multipurpose columnar body according to claim 1, wherein the first recess has a pair of engaging recesses near the opening. 8. A hollow first columnar body having at least one first recess for mounting a member in the longitudinal direction, and a first columnar body partially inserted into the first columnar body to form a first columnar body. A multipurpose columnar body having a hollow second columnar body having at least one second recessed portion having the same shape as that of the recessed portion in the longitudinal direction.