JPH09228449A - Semi-portable toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it easy for the aged to get in this toilet or get out of it and bring out the portability at an emergency, by setting the floor face height of a toilet box so as to have the same thickness with the member constituting the framework of the toilet box and providing wheels at both front and rear parts. SOLUTION: The floor face 19 height of a toilet box 3 from the ground level G is made equal to the thickness of the member constituting the lower frame of the toilet box 3 so that the aged having wear legs and waist can easily go over. And wheels 13 and containers 14 for the wheels are provided at the front and rear parts of the toilet box 3 respectively. When using the toilet box, the wheels are contained in the containers and the toilet box is installed on a feces pit 2 embedded in the ground. Since the feces pit is embedded in the ground, the volume thereof can be made large and hence, it can be used for a number of users. When transferring the toilet box, the wheels are taken out of the containers and ropes are hooked on the tractive part 16 and it is houled by a truck or the like.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a toilet installed in a place that needs to be moved in an emergency, such as a riverbed. More specifically, it can be used in the same manner as a fixed toilet in normal times and can be moved in an emergency. It concerns semi-fixed toilets.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a so-called mobile toilet is installed in a place where a permanent building cannot be installed, such as a riverbed, because an ordinary fixed toilet cannot be installed. As such a mobile toilet, for example, one as shown in FIG. 5 exists. In this toilet, a toilet box (T) has a rectangular box shape in which an arbitrary wall plate (K) is attached to a frame structure in which upper, lower, left and right four corners are connected using a metal frame or the like, and a front wall plate (K The door (D) is attached to the opening provided in () by a hinge so as to be freely opened and closed. In the lower part of the toilet box (T), a cubic container-shaped toilet bowl (S) having a height of about 1/3 of the total height.
Is installed. This toilet tank (S) has a shape protruding partly outward, and a float (F) showing the wastewater outlet (not shown) and the water level of the wastewater on the upper surface of this protruding portion.
Is provided.

A toilet bowl (B) is provided on the upper surface of the toilet bowl (S) so as to communicate with the toilet bowl (S) through a dirty water drop opening (O). Further, a water tank (W) is attached to the upper one wall plate (K) in the toilet box (T), and the water tank (W) is connected to the lower low tank (L) by a pipe (P). And a cock (not shown)
By this operation, the water in the low tank (L) flows to the toilet bowl (B). A manual water supply port (C) is provided in the upper part of the water tank (W), and a rainwater receiver (A) is formed on the upper wall plate (K) of the toilet box (T). The rainwater collected in A) can be supplied to the water tank (W).

[0004]

However, in the conventional mobile toilet as described above, since the toilet bowl has a capacity that does not require frequent pumping, the level difference between the ground and the floor of the toilet box is small. It was difficult for the elderly, who became large and had lameness, to come and go. Further, even when moving, a crane or the like is required for loading work because it cannot be moved to a desired place unless it is loaded on a truck or the like, so that movement cannot be performed easily. That is, as described above, neither the conventional fixed toilets nor the movable toilets are suitable for installation in a place such as a riverbed where a permanent building cannot be installed. Therefore, the present invention has an intermediate function between a conventional fixed toilet and a mobile toilet that can be used as a normal fixed toilet in normal times and can be easily moved in an emergency, and has a leg and waist disability. It is a technical issue to provide a semi-fixed toilet that is easy to enter and leave even for elderly people.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to achieve the above technical problems, and is a toilet tank buried in the ground of a place such as a riverbed where it is necessary to move in an emergency and the stool. The toilet box is installed on the upper part of the tank, and the floor of the toilet box has a height corresponding to the thickness of a pillar that constitutes the framework of the toilet box. The semi-fixed type wheel is characterized in that the wheel is made of a material that does not deteriorate with time and can be moved up and down with a small amount of power such as manually, and can be stored in the wheel storage portion by moving the wheel up and down. It's a toilet.

[0006]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of a semi-fixed toilet according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 3 are longitudinal sectional views showing a preferred embodiment of a semi-fixed toilet according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a lateral sectional view, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a front wheel portion. The semi-fixed toilet (1) according to the present invention comprises a toilet bowl (2) buried in the ground and a toilet box (3) installed above the toilet bowl (2). The toilet bowl (2) is installed underground in a place where a permanent building cannot be installed, such as a riverbed.

The floor surface (19) of the toilet box (3) is
The height from the ground (G) corresponds to the thickness of the pillar that constitutes the lower frame of the toilet box. Wheels (13) and wheel storages (14) are provided at the front and rear of the toilet box (3), respectively. The wheel (13) is preferably made of a material that does not deteriorate with time, and specific examples thereof include rubber, synthetic resin, and metal, and when rubber is used, there is no danger of flat tires. It is preferably a tire or a tubeless tire.

The wheel (13) can be moved up and down by rotating the rotary shaft (17) of the jack (15), and the wheel (1) is stored in the wheel storage (14) as shown in FIG.
3) can be stored. In addition, this wheel (13)
The raising and lowering work can be performed manually by attaching a handle (not shown) to the rotating shaft part (17) or by a battery-powered electric screwdriver or the like. It is possible to operate with a small amount of power without the need for power.

In addition, a traction unit (1
6) is provided, and the towing portion (16) is rotatable in the up-down and left-right directions as shown by the phantom line (two-dot chain line) in FIGS. 2 and 3. The tow portion (16) is connected to the turntable (18) as shown in FIG. 4, and the front wheels are fixed below the turntable (18). Therefore, when the tow portion (16) is rotated in the left-right direction, the front wheels are simultaneously rotated in the left-right direction, and as a result, the tow portion (16) also serves as a rudder. In addition, the tow portion (16) in the illustrated example is provided only in the front part of the toilet box, but it may be provided in both front and rear.

Semi-fixed toilet (1) as described above
When in use, the wheel storage unit (1
The wheel (13) is stored in 4) and the toilet box (3) is installed on the upper part of the toilet tank (2) buried in the ground. As described above, since the toilet tank (2) is buried in the ground, the volume of the toilet tank can be increased, so that a large number of users can be accommodated. Also, since the height of the floor of the toilet box from the ground is only the thickness of the pillar, there is a small step between the ground and the floor of the toilet box, making it easy for the elderly and other people with disabilities to move in and out. Is. In order to make it easier to enter and exit the toilet box (3), a step may be provided at the entrance and exit slightly lower than the floor surface of the toilet box.

Further, during movement, as shown in FIG. 3, the wheels (13) are lowered from the wheel storage section (14), and a rope or the like is hung on the towing section (16) to be pulled and moved by a truck or the like. As another moving method, with the front wheels only stored in the wheel storage section (14), the front of the toilet box (3) is placed on a truck or the like, and the rear wheels are attached to the ground, or vice versa. It is also possible to move all the wheels, and of course to store all the wheels and place them on a truck to move them.

Hereinafter, the semi-fixed toilet (1) according to the illustrated example
In the semi-fixed toilet (1) according to the present invention, the internal structure of the toilet box (3) is not limited to the illustrated example, and any structure may be adopted as appropriate. Is possible. The toilet box (3) in the illustrated example is partitioned by a partition wall (4) at the center, the left side is a men's toilet room (5), and the right side is a girls' toilet room (6). In each toilet room, a toilet bowl (7) is arranged so that the waste discharge port (8) can communicate with the toilet tank (2). In the illustrated example, the waste discharge port (8)
Although each of them is individually communicated with the toilet bowl (2), each waste discharge port (8) may be connected in the middle to form a single body and be communicated with the toilet bowl (2). In the figure, (9) is a sink, (10) is a water tank, and (1)
Reference numeral 1) is a water supply port, and reference numeral 12 is a push valve which allows passage of a predetermined amount of water by one pressing operation.

[0013]

As described above, the present invention comprises a toilet bowl buried in the ground at a place such as a riverbed that needs to be moved in an emergency and a toilet box installed above the toilet tank. The floor of the toilet box has a height corresponding to the thickness of the pillars that form the framework of the toilet box, and the front and rear portions of the toilet box are provided with wheels and wheel storages, and the wheels are made of a material that does not deteriorate with time. In addition, the semi-fixed toilet is characterized in that it can be moved up and down with a small amount of power such as manually, and can be stored in the wheel storage portion by moving the wheels up and down. Therefore, the following effects are achieved.

That is, since the height of the floor surface is set to be the height of the pillars that form the framework of the toilet box, there is a small step between the ground and the floor surface of the toilet box, and the elderly people who have difficulty in walking and walking. Is also easy to get in and out. Further, since the toilet tank is buried in the ground, the volume of the toilet tank can be increased, so that a large number of users can be accommodated.
Further, since the wheels can be stored in the wheel storage portion by moving them up and down and the wheels can be moved up and down with a small amount of power such as a manual operation, the toilet box can be moved and installed very easily. it can. Moreover, since the wheels are made of a material that does not deteriorate over time, maintenance is not required and the wheels can be used for a long period of time.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view (when wheels are stored) showing a preferred embodiment of a semi-fixed toilet according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the semi-fixed toilet according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view (during wheel descent) showing a preferred embodiment of a semi-fixed toilet according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a front wheel portion of the semi-fixed toilet according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing an example of a conventional mobile toilet.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Semi-fixed Toilet 2 Toilet Tank 3 Toilet Box 13 Wheels 14 Wheel Storage 16 Towing 19 Floor

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A toilet tank that is buried in the ground at a place where it is necessary to move in an emergency such as a riverbed and a toilet box installed above the toilet tank, and the toilet box has a floor height of the toilet. The height is the thickness of the pillars that make up the frame of the box, and the front and rear parts of the toilet box are provided with wheels and wheel storages.The wheels are made of a material that does not deteriorate over time, and can be lifted up and down by small power such as manual operation. Is possible,
A semi-fixed toilet that can be stored in the wheel storage unit by raising and lowering the wheels.