JPH09227688A - Preparation of hydroxy-containing siloxane compound - Google Patents

Preparation of hydroxy-containing siloxane compound

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Publication number
JPH09227688A
JPH09227688A JP3783396A JP3783396A JPH09227688A JP H09227688 A JPH09227688 A JP H09227688A JP 3783396 A JP3783396 A JP 3783396A JP 3783396 A JP3783396 A JP 3783396A JP H09227688 A JPH09227688 A JP H09227688A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
mol
reaction
siloxane compound
hydroxyl group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3783396A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3661810B2 (en
Inventor
Yuichi Yamamoto
祐一 山元
Kyoichi Ayama
亨一 阿山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JNC Corp
Original Assignee
Chisso Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chisso Corp filed Critical Chisso Corp
Priority to JP03783396A priority Critical patent/JP3661810B2/en
Publication of JPH09227688A publication Critical patent/JPH09227688A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3661810B2 publication Critical patent/JP3661810B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for preparing a hydroxy-contg. siloxane compd. which can conduct a hydrosilyl reaction of an unsatd. alcohol compd. with a hydrogen-modified siloxane compd. without protecting the hydroxyl group of the unsatd. alcohol compd. and, at the same time, enables a hydroxy-contg. siloxane compd. to be industrially advantageously prepared by reduced steps without sacrificing the yield and the purity. SOLUTION: This process for preparing a hydroxy-contg. siloxane compd. comprises reacting a hydrogen-modified dimethylsiloxane compd. with an unsatd. alcohol compd., wherein the reaction is conducted without protecting the hydroxyl group of the unsatd. alcohol compd. in the presence of a vinylsiloxane complex of platinum as a catalyst.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はヒドロキシル基含有
シロキサン化合物の製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくはポ
リオールの反応性を応用した、合成高分子樹脂の改質に
有用なヒドロキシル基含有シロキサン化合物の製造方法
に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound, and more particularly to a method for producing a hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound useful for modifying a synthetic polymer resin by applying the reactivity of a polyol. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来よりポリシロキサン化合物がもつ撥
水性、非接着性、防汚性などのユニークな界面特性を合
成樹脂に付与する目的で、シリコーン樹脂、シリコーン
オイル等のポリシロキサン化合物が種々の合成樹脂にブ
レンドまたは化学的に結合されて用いられている。しか
し、シリコーン樹脂は多くの合成樹脂との相溶性に乏し
いため、単なるブレンドではブリード現象が起きる場合
がある。この場合には反応性官能基を備えたシロキサン
化合物を用いて改善が図られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Polysiloxane compounds such as silicone resin and silicone oil have been used for the purpose of imparting to synthetic resins unique interface properties such as water repellency, non-adhesiveness, and antifouling property, which polysiloxane compounds have conventionally possessed. Used by being blended or chemically bonded to synthetic resins. However, since silicone resins have poor compatibility with many synthetic resins, bleeding may occur with mere blending. In this case, improvement is attempted by using a siloxane compound having a reactive functional group.

【0003】ポリオールの反応性水酸基の反応により合
成される、例えばポリウレタンやポリエステルなどの高
分子化合物の改質シロキサンとしては、通常、片末端、
両末端または側鎖に水酸基を一つまたは二つ以上有する
ヒドロキシル基含有シロキサン化合物が用いられてい
る。これらのヒドロキシル基含有シロキサン化合物は、
一般に、片末端、両末端または側鎖ハイドロジェン変性
シロキサン化合物と不飽和アルコール化合物とのヒドロ
シリル化反応で合成されるが、シロキサン化合物中のS
i−H基とアルコール化合物中の−OHとの間で、副反
応である脱水素反応が生じ、目的とするヒドロキシル基
含有シロキサン化合物の収率が極端に低下したり、また
不純物として製品中に残存する等の問題が発生する。
As a modified siloxane of a high molecular compound such as polyurethane or polyester, which is synthesized by a reaction of a reactive hydroxyl group of a polyol, usually, one end,
A hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound having one or more hydroxyl groups at both ends or side chains is used. These hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compounds are
Generally, it is synthesized by a hydrosilylation reaction of one end, both ends or a side chain hydrogen-modified siloxane compound with an unsaturated alcohol compound.
A dehydrogenation reaction, which is a side reaction, occurs between the i-H group and -OH in the alcohol compound, resulting in an extremely low yield of the desired hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound, and as an impurity in the product. Problems such as remaining will occur.

【0004】このため、従来では、ヒドロシリル化反応
を行う前に、不飽和アルコール化合物の水酸基を適当な
保護基、例えば、トリメチルシリル基やアセチル基等で
保護し、ヒドロシリル化反応後に、脱トリメチルシリル
化や脱アセチル化等により保護基を離脱させる方法が採
用されている(特開平4−88024号公報、特開昭5
9−229524、特開昭62−195389号公報、
特願昭62−23888号公報、特開平5−97868
号公報等)。しかしながら、上記方法では製造工程が長
くなるという欠点があり、また保護基の離脱の際に副反
応が生じ、結果的に収率が向上しない場合がある(特開
平4−88024号公報)。
Therefore, conventionally, before carrying out the hydrosilylation reaction, the hydroxyl group of the unsaturated alcohol compound is protected with a suitable protecting group such as trimethylsilyl group or acetyl group, and after the hydrosilylation reaction, detrimethylsilylation or A method of removing the protective group by deacetylation or the like has been adopted (JP-A-4-88024, JP-A-5-58).
9-229524, JP-A-62-195389,
Japanese Patent Application No. 62-23888, JP-A-5-97868.
No.). However, the above method has a disadvantage that the production process is lengthened, and a side reaction occurs when the protective group is eliminated, and as a result, the yield may not be improved (JP-A-4-88024).

【0005】一方、POLYMER,30,553(1
989)およびPolym.J.,19,1091(1
987)には、不飽和アルコール化合物の水酸基を保護
せずにハイドロジェン変性シロキサン化合物をヒドロシ
リル化してヒドロキシル変性シロキサン化合物を合成す
る方法が開示されている。しかしながら、これらの合成
方法は、ハイドロジェン変性シロキサン化合物に対して
50〜150倍モルの大過剰の不飽和アルコール化合物
を使用する必要があり、また反応時間が長いため、工業
的生産にはコスト的に不向きであった。
On the other hand, POLYMER, 30, 553 (1
989) and Polym. J. , 19, 1091 (1
987) discloses a method of synthesizing a hydroxyl-modified siloxane compound by hydrosilylating a hydrogen-modified siloxane compound without protecting the hydroxyl group of an unsaturated alcohol compound. However, these synthetic methods require the use of a large excess of the unsaturated alcohol compound in a molar amount of 50 to 150 times with respect to the hydrogen-modified siloxane compound, and the reaction time is long, which is costly for industrial production. Was not suitable for.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、上記
従来技術の問題を解決し、不飽和アルコール化合物の水
酸基を保護することなくハイドロジェン変性シロキサン
化合物とのヒドロシリル化反応を行い、また収率および
純度を低下させることなく、短縮された工程で工業的に
有利に製造することができるヒドロキシル基含有シロキ
サン化合物の製造方法を提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, to carry out a hydrosilylation reaction with a hydrogen-modified siloxane compound without protecting the hydroxyl groups of the unsaturated alcohol compound, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound which can be industrially advantageously produced in a shortened process without lowering the rate and the purity.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本願で特許請求される発
明は以下のとおりである。 (1)ハイドロジェン変性ジメチルシロキサン化合物と
不飽和アルコール化合物とを反応させてヒドロキシル基
含有シロキサン化合物を製造するに際し、上記不飽和ア
ルコール化合物のヒドロキシル基を保護することなしに
白金のビニルシロキサン錯体を触媒として反応を行うこ
とを特徴とするヒドロキシル基含有シロキサン化合物の
製造方法。
The inventions claimed in this application are as follows. (1) When a hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound is produced by reacting a hydrogen-modified dimethylsiloxane compound with an unsaturated alcohol compound, a platinum vinylsiloxane complex is used as a catalyst without protecting the hydroxyl group of the unsaturated alcohol compound. A method for producing a hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound, which comprises performing the reaction as described above.

【0008】(2)(1)で得られる反応生成物が、一
般式(I)
(2) The reaction product obtained in (1) has the general formula (I)

【化3】 〔ただし、式中のlおよびmは0〜1000の整数、A
はメチル基、ブチル基または
Embedded image [However, 1 and m in the formula are integers from 0 to 1000, A
Is a methyl group, a butyl group or

【化4】 であり、上記AおよびB中のnは2〜9の整数、pは0
〜100の整数、qは0または1、R1 は水素、メチル
基またはエチル基、R2 はヒドロキシル基またはヒドロ
キシメチル基、R3 はエチレン基またはプロピレン基で
ある。〕で表されるヒドロキシル基含有シロキサン化合
物であることを特徴とするヒドロキシル基含有シロキサ
ン化合物の製造方法。
Embedded image In the above A and B, n is an integer of 2 to 9 and p is 0.
To 100, q is 0 or 1, R 1 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 2 is a hydroxyl group or a hydroxymethyl group, and R 3 is an ethylene group or a propylene group. ] The hydroxyl-group containing siloxane compound represented by these, The manufacturing method of the hydroxyl-group containing siloxane compound characterized by the above-mentioned.

【0009】本発明に用いられるハイドロジェン変性ジ
メチルシロキサン化合物としては、下記一般式(II)
The hydrogen-modified dimethyl siloxane compound used in the present invention is represented by the following general formula (II)

【化5】 (ただし、式中のlおよびmはポリジメチルシロキサン
直鎖部の数平均重合度の意味において0〜1 000であ
り、A′は水素、メチル基またはブチル基である。)で
表される化合物、具体的には、ペンタメチルジシロキサ
ン等が挙げられる。
Embedded image (However, 1 and m in the formula are 0 to 1,000 in the meaning of the number average degree of polymerization of the polydimethylsiloxane linear portion, and A'is hydrogen, a methyl group or a butyl group.) Specific examples include pentamethyldisiloxane and the like.

【0010】ポリウレタン、ポリエステルなどのように
ポリオールを一方のモノマーとする重合体に、ポリジメ
チルシロキサン鎖を導入するために本発明の製造法で製
造される化合物を用いる場合には、目的とする重合体の
特性に応じて一般式(II)中のlおよびmは違ってくる
が、通常はlおよびmは1000以下で、数平均分子量
として5万以下のものを好適に用いることができる。
When the compound produced by the production method of the present invention is used for introducing a polydimethylsiloxane chain into a polymer such as polyurethane and polyester having a polyol as one of the monomers, the desired weight of the compound is used. Although l and m in the general formula (II) vary depending on the properties of the united product, usually, l and m are 1,000 or less, and those having a number average molecular weight of 50,000 or less can be preferably used.

【0011】また一般式(III)Further, the general formula (III)

【化6】 (但し、sは3〜8の整数を示す。)で示される環状モ
ノマーおよび/または一般式(IV)
[Chemical 6] (However, s represents an integer of 3 to 8) and / or the general formula (IV)

【化7】 Embedded image

【0012】(但し、tは0〜8の整数、uは0〜8の
整数を示し、t+uは0,1,2を含まない)で表され
る環状モノマーを、リチウムトリメチルシラノレートま
たはブチルリチウムによりリビング重合させ、ジメチル
クロロシランを重合停止剤として所望の平均重合度とす
るか、水酸化リチウムの存在下、水を開始剤としてリビ
ング重合を行うかまたは酸触媒の存在下に平衡化重合を
行い、テトラメチルジシロキサンまたはペンタメチルジ
シロキサンを末端停止剤として用いて所望の平均重合度
として片末端、両末端または側鎖ハイドロジェン変性シ
ロキサン化合物を用いることもできる。
(Wherein t is an integer of 0 to 8, u is an integer of 0 to 8 and t + u does not include 0, 1 and 2), lithium trimethylsilanolate or butyllithium is used. Living polymerization by dimethylchlorosilane to a desired average degree of polymerization as a polymerization terminator, in the presence of lithium hydroxide, living polymerization with water as an initiator, or equilibration polymerization in the presence of an acid catalyst. It is also possible to use tetramethyldisiloxane or pentamethyldisiloxane as a terminal terminating agent and use one end, both ends or a side chain hydrogen-modified siloxane compound having a desired average degree of polymerization.

【0013】本発明に用いられる不飽和アルコール化合
物としては、一般式(V)
The unsaturated alcohol compound used in the present invention is represented by the general formula (V)

【化8】 (ただし、式中のrは0〜7の整数、pは0〜100の
整数、qは0または1、R1 は水素、メチル基またはエ
チル基、R2 はヒドロキシル基またはヒドロキシメチル
基、R3 はエチレン基またはプロピレン基を意味す
る。)で表される化合物、具体的にはアリルアルコ−
ル、エチレングリコールモノビニルエーテル、エチレン
グリコールモノアリルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール
モノアリルエーテル、グリセリンモノアリルエーテル、
トリメチロールエタンモノアリルエーテル、トリメチロ
ールプロパンモノアリルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコ
ールモノアリルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールモ
ノアリルエーテル等が挙げられる。
Embedded image (However, in the formula, r is an integer of 0 to 7, p is an integer of 0 to 100, q is 0 or 1, R 1 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 2 is a hydroxyl group or a hydroxymethyl group, R 3 means an ethylene group or a propylene group), specifically, allyl alcohol-
Ethylene glycol monovinyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, diethylene glycol monoallyl ether, glycerin monoallyl ether,
Examples include trimethylolethane monoallyl ether, trimethylolpropane monoallyl ether, polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether, polypropylene glycol monoallyl ether, and the like.

【0014】本発明に用いられる白金のビニルシロキサ
ン錯体としては特に限定はないが、Pt{[(CH2
CH)(CH3)2 Si]2 O}2 、HPt2 {[CH2
=CH)(CH3)2 Si]2 O}2 等の他、米国特許第
3715334号に記載の白金のビニルシロキサン錯体
が好適に使用することができる。
The vinyl siloxane complex of platinum used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but Pt {[(CH 2 =
CH) (CH 3) 2 Si ] 2 O} 2, HPt 2 {[CH 2
= CH) (CH 3) 2 Si] 2 O} 2 other such, platinum-vinylsiloxane complexes described in U.S. Patent No. 3,715,334 can be suitably used.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明では、下記式に示すよう
に、一般式(II)で表されるハイドロジェン変性ジメチ
ルシロキサン化合物と一般式(V)で表される不飽和ア
ルコール化合物とを白金のビニルシロキサン錯体を触媒
としてヒドロシリル化反応を行うことにより、一般式
(I)で表される所望のヒドロキシル基含有ジメチルシ
ロキサン化合物を、副反応を抑えて短時間に得ることが
できる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, as shown in the following formula, a hydrogen-modified dimethylsiloxane compound represented by the general formula (II) and an unsaturated alcohol compound represented by the general formula (V) are treated with platinum. By carrying out the hydrosilylation reaction using the vinyl siloxane complex as a catalyst, the desired hydroxyl group-containing dimethylsiloxane compound represented by the general formula (I) can be obtained in a short time while suppressing side reactions.

【0016】[0016]

【化9】 Embedded image

【0017】ハイドロジェン変性シロキサン化合物と不
飽和アルコール化合物とのヒドロシリル化反応において
は、ハイドロジェン変性シロキサン化合物が有するヒド
ロシリル基に対して不飽和アルコール化合物を等モル以
上に用いるのが好ましい。使用する不飽和アルコールの
化合物の種類によっては、等モルでよい場合と好ましく
は1.2倍モル以上に用いるのがよい場合がある。さら
に過剰の不飽和アルコールを使用しても反応そのものに
悪影響を及ぼすことはないが、必要以上に使用する理由
がない限りはおおむね1.2〜2倍モル程度でよい。
In the hydrosilylation reaction of the hydrogen-modified siloxane compound and the unsaturated alcohol compound, it is preferable to use the unsaturated alcohol compound in an equimolar amount or more with respect to the hydrosilyl group of the hydrogen-modified siloxane compound. Depending on the type of unsaturated alcohol compound used, it may be used in an equimolar amount or preferably in an amount 1.2 times or more the molar amount. Further, even if an excess amount of unsaturated alcohol is used, it does not adversely affect the reaction itself, but unless there is a reason to use it more than necessary, it may be about 1.2 to 2 times by mole.

【0018】反応温度は、使用する不飽和アルコール化
合物によって異なるが、室温から80℃で行うのが好ま
しい。また高すぎる場合には副反応が生じる恐れがある
ため好ましくは20℃〜80℃で行うのがよい。ハイド
ロジェン変性シロキサン化合物のヒドロシリル基濃度が
高いと、発熱量が大きくなり、反応温度は必然的に上昇
するが、短時間であれば副反応は生じることはない。し
かしながら、ヒドロシリル基濃度が高い場合にはより好
ましくは反応温度を室温で行うか、または60℃以上で
行う場合にはハイドロジェン変性シロキサン合成物をフ
ィードして反応させるとよい。反応の完結は、赤外吸収
によりヒドロキシル基の吸収が認められなくなることで
確認できる。白金のビニルシロキサン錯体の使用量は、
経済性および適正な反応を得るためにはハイドロジエン
変性シロキサン化合物に対して0.1〜10,000p
pmが好ましく、より好ましくは1.0〜1,000p
mの範囲である。
The reaction temperature varies depending on the unsaturated alcohol compound used, but it is preferably from room temperature to 80 ° C. On the other hand, if it is too high, side reactions may occur, so it is preferably carried out at 20 ° C to 80 ° C. When the concentration of the hydrosilyl group in the hydrogen-modified siloxane compound is high, the calorific value increases and the reaction temperature inevitably rises, but no side reaction occurs in a short time. However, when the concentration of the hydrosilyl group is high, the reaction temperature is more preferably room temperature, or when the reaction temperature is 60 ° C. or higher, the hydrogen-modified siloxane compound may be fed and reacted. The completion of the reaction can be confirmed by the fact that the absorption of hydroxyl group is not observed due to infrared absorption. The amount of platinum vinylsiloxane complex used is
In order to obtain economy and proper reaction, 0.1 to 10,000 p is used for the hydrogenene-modified siloxane compound.
pm is preferable, more preferably 1.0 to 1,000 p
m.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により詳しく説明する
が、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 実施例1 (ペンタメチルジシロキサンとアリルアルコールのヒド
ロシリル化)攪拌装置と冷却装置を取り付けた100ml
三口フラスコをN2 置換し、ペンタメチルジシロキサン
7.4g(0.05モル)とアリルアルコール5.8g
(0.10モル,Si−Hに対して2倍モル)を仕込
む。これに室温で下式(VI)に示したビス[ジビニルテ
トラメチルジシロキサン]白金(0) Pt{[(CH2=CH)(CH3)2 Si]2O}2 (VI) (3重量%キシレン溶液)を18.8μl(2.5×1
-6モル,Si−Hに対して5×10-5モル)添加し
た。即座に発熱が認められ、室温に放置したまま1時間
熟成を行った。ガスクロマトグラフィー分析(以下GC
分析)により、ペンタメチルジシロキサンのピークは全
く認められなかった。こうして得られた反応生成物から
低沸点成分を55℃/266Paで2時間かけて溜去
し、釜残に目的のシロキサン化合物をGC純度95.5
%でほぼ定量的な収率で得た。得られたシロキサン化合
物の1HーNMRスペクトル、IRスペクトルのデータ
ーは下記の通りであり、次式の構造であることが確認さ
れた。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention thereto. Example 1 (hydrosilylation of pentamethyldisiloxane and allyl alcohol) 100 ml equipped with a stirrer and a cooling device
The three-necked flask was replaced with N 2 , and pentamethyldisiloxane (7.4 g, 0.05 mol) and allyl alcohol (5.8 g) were added.
(0.10 mol, twice the mol of Si-H) is charged. This bis [divinyltetramethyldisiloxane] showed the following formula at room temperature (VI) platinum (0) Pt {[(CH 2 = CH) (CH 3) 2 Si] 2 O} 2 (VI) (3 wt % Xylene solution) 18.8 μl (2.5 × 1
0 -6 mol, 5 × 10 -5 mol per Si-H) was added. An exotherm was immediately observed, and the mixture was aged for 1 hour while being left at room temperature. Gas chromatography analysis (GC
By analysis), no peak of pentamethyldisiloxane was observed. From the reaction product thus obtained, the low boiling point component was distilled off at 55 ° C./266 Pa for 2 hours, and the target siloxane compound was added to the residue in the GC purity of 95.5.
Obtained in almost quantitative yield in%. The 1 H-NMR spectrum and IR spectrum data of the obtained siloxane compound are as follows, and the structure of the following formula was confirmed.

【0020】[0020]

【化10】 Embedded image

【0021】1 HーNMR(CDCl3):δppm 0.1(Si−C3 ,s,15H) 0.4〜0.8(Si−C2 ,m,2H) 1.3〜1.8(Si−CH2−C2 ,m,2H) 2.3(OH,s,1H) 3.6(C2 −O,t,2H) IR(KBr):cm-1 3330(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1120〜1030(Si−O) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δppm 0.1 (Si—C H 3 , s, 15H) 0.4 to 0.8 (Si—C H 2 , m, 2H) 1.3 to 1 .8 (Si-CH 2 -C H 2, m, 2H) 2.3 (OH, s, 1H) 3.6 (C H 2 -O, t, 2H) IR (KBr): cm -1 3330 ( O-H) 2960 (CH) 1260 (Si-CH 3) 1120~1030 (Si-O)

【0022】実施例2 (ペンタメチルジシロキサンとエチレングリコールモノ
アリルエーテルのヒドロシリル化)攪拌装置と冷却装置
を取り付けた100ml三口フラスコをN2 置換し、ペン
タメチルジシロキサン7.4g(0.05モル)とエチ
レングリコールモノアリルエーテル10.2g(0.1
0モル,Si−Hに対して2倍モル)を仕込む。これに
室温で式(VI)に示した白金触媒(3重量%キシレン溶
液)を18.8μl(2.5×10-6モル,Si−Hに
対して5×10-5モル)添加した。即座に発熱が認めら
れ、室温に放置したまま1時間熟成を行った。GC分析
により、ペンタメチルジシロキサンのピークは全く認め
られなかった。こうして得られた反応生成物から低沸点
成分を100℃/133Paで2時間かけて溜去し、釜
残に目的のシロキサン化合物をGC純度98.7%でほ
ぼ定量的な収率で得た。得られたシロキサン化合物の1
HーNMRスペクトル、IRスペクトルのデーターは下
記の通りであり、次式の構造であることが確認された。
Example 2 (Hydrosilylation of pentamethyldisiloxane and ethylene glycol monoallyl ether) A 100 ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a cooling device was replaced with N 2 to obtain 7.4 g (0.05 mol of pentamethyldisiloxane). ) And ethylene glycol monoallyl ether 10.2 g (0.1
0 mol and 2 times mol relative to Si-H) are charged. To this was added 18.8 μl (2.5 × 10 −6 mol, 5 × 10 −5 mol with respect to Si—H) of the platinum catalyst represented by the formula (VI) (3 wt% xylene solution) at room temperature. An exotherm was immediately observed, and the mixture was aged for 1 hour while being left at room temperature. By GC analysis, no peak of pentamethyldisiloxane was observed. From the reaction product thus obtained, low-boiling components were distilled off at 100 ° C./133 Pa for 2 hours, and the target siloxane compound was obtained in the bottom of the kettle with a GC purity of 98.7% in a substantially quantitative yield. 1 of the obtained siloxane compound
The data of 1 H-NMR spectrum and IR spectrum are as follows, and the structure of the following formula was confirmed.

【0023】[0023]

【化11】 Embedded image

【0024】1 HーNMR(CDCl3):δppm 0.1(Si−C3 ,s,15H) 0.4〜0.8(Si−C2 ,m,2H) 1.3〜1.8(Si−CH2−C2 ,m,2H) 2.3(OH,broad,1H) 3.2〜3.9(C2 −O−C2 −C2 −O,m,
6H) IR(KBr):cm-1 3420(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1100〜1010(Si−O)
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δppm 0.1 (Si—C H 3 , s, 15H) 0.4 to 0.8 (Si—C H 2 , m, 2H) 1.3 to 1 .8 (Si-CH 2 -C H 2, m, 2H) 2.3 (OH, broad, 1H) 3.2~3.9 (C H 2 -O-C H 2 -C H 2 -O, m,
6H) IR (KBr): cm -1 3420 (O-H) 2960 (CH) 1260 (Si-CH 3) 1100~1010 (Si-O)

【0025】実施例3 (ペンタメチルジシロキサンとグリセリンモノアリルエ
ーテルとのヒドロシリル化)攪拌装置と冷却装置を取り
付けた100ml三口フラスコをN2 置換し、ペンタメチ
ルジシロキサン7.4g(0.05モル)とグリセリン
モノアリルエーテル13.2g(0.1モル,Si−H
に対して2倍モル)を仕込む。これに室温で式(VI)に
示した白金触媒(3重量%キシレン溶液)を18.8μ
l(2.5×10-6モル,Si−Hに対して5×10-5
モル)添加した。即座に発熱が認められ、室温に放置し
たまま1時間熟成を行った。GC分析により、ペンタメ
チルジシロキサンのピークは全く認められなかった。こ
うして得られた反応生成物から低沸点成分を140℃/
133Paで2時間かけて溜去し、釜残に目的のシロキ
サン化合物をGC純度98.7%で、ほぼ定量的な収率
で得た。得られたシロキサン化合物の1H−NMRスペ
クトルとIRスペクトルのデーターは下記の通りであ
り、次式の構造であることが確認された。
Example 3 (Hydrosilylation of pentamethyldisiloxane with glycerin monoallyl ether) A 100 ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a cooling device was replaced with N 2 to obtain 7.4 g of pentamethyldisiloxane (0.05 mol). ) And glycerin monoallyl ether 13.2 g (0.1 mol, Si-H
(2 times the mole). At this temperature, the platinum catalyst represented by the formula (VI) (3 wt% xylene solution) was added at 18.8 μm at room temperature.
1 (2.5 × 10 -6 mol, 5 × 10 -5 relative to Si-H
Mol) was added. An exotherm was immediately observed, and the mixture was aged for 1 hour while being left at room temperature. By GC analysis, no peak of pentamethyldisiloxane was observed. From the reaction product thus obtained, a low boiling point component was added at 140 ° C /
After distilling off at 133 Pa for 2 hours, the target siloxane compound was obtained in the bottom of the kettle with a GC purity of 98.7% in a substantially quantitative yield. The 1 H-NMR spectrum and IR spectrum data of the obtained siloxane compound are as follows, and the structure of the following formula was confirmed.

【0026】[0026]

【化12】 Embedded image

【0027】1 HーNMR(CDCl3):δppm 0.1(Si−C3 ,s,15H) 0.3〜0.7(Si−C2 ,m,2H) 1.3〜1.8(Si−CH2−C2 ,m,2H) 3.2〜3.9(C2-O−C2-(OH)−C2-
,m,9H) IR(KBr):cm-1 3420(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1100〜1010(Si−O)
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δppm 0.1 (Si—C H 3 , s, 15H) 0.3 to 0.7 (Si—C H 2 , m, 2H) 1.3 to 1 .8 (Si-CH 2 -C H 2, m, 2H) 3.2~3.9 (C H 2 - O-C H 2 - C H (O H) -C H 2 - O
H, m, 9H) IR ( KBr): cm -1 3420 (O-H) 2960 (CH) 1260 (Si-CH 3) 1100~1010 (Si-O)

【0028】実施例4 (ペンタメチルジシロキサンとトリメチロールプロパン
モノアリルエーテルとのヒドロシリル化)攪拌装置と冷
却装置を取り付けた100ml三口フラスコをN2 置換
し、ペンタメチルジシロキサン7.4g(0.05モ
ル)とトリメチロールプロパンモノアリルエーテル1
7.4g(0.1モル,Si−Hに対して2倍モル)を
仕込む。これに室温で式(VI)に示した白金触媒(3重
量%キシレン溶液)を18.8μl(2.5×10-6
ル,Si−Hに対して5×10-5モル)添加した。即座
に発熱が認められ、室温に放置したまま1時間熟成を行
った。GC分析により、ペンタメチルジシロキサンのピ
ークは全く認められなかった。こうして得られた反応生
成物から低沸点成分を150℃/133Paで2時間か
けて溜去し、釜残に目的のシロキサン化合物をGC純度
93.0%で、ほぼ定量的な収率で得た。得られたシロ
キサン化合物の1H−NMRスペクトルとIRスペクト
ルのデーターは下記の通りであり、次式の構造であるこ
とが確認された。
Example 4 (Hydrosilylation of pentamethyldisiloxane with trimethylolpropane monoallyl ether) A 100 ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a cooling device was replaced with N 2 to obtain 7.4 g of pentamethyldisiloxane. (05 mol) and trimethylolpropane monoallyl ether 1
Charge 7.4 g (0.1 mol, 2 times mol relative to Si-H). To this was added 18.8 μl (2.5 × 10 −6 mol, 5 × 10 −5 mol with respect to Si—H) of the platinum catalyst represented by the formula (VI) (3 wt% xylene solution) at room temperature. An exotherm was immediately observed, and the mixture was aged for 1 hour while being left at room temperature. By GC analysis, no peak of pentamethyldisiloxane was observed. The low boiling point component was distilled off from the reaction product thus obtained at 150 ° C./133 Pa for 2 hours, and the target siloxane compound was obtained in the bottom of the reactor with a GC purity of 93.0% and a substantially quantitative yield. . The 1 H-NMR spectrum and IR spectrum data of the obtained siloxane compound are as follows, and the structure of the following formula was confirmed.

【0029】[0029]

【化13】 Embedded image

【0030】1 HーNMR(CDCl3):δppm 0.1(Si−C3 ,s,15H) 0.3〜0.7(Si−C2 ,m,2H) 0.9(−C3 ,t,3H) 1.3(−C2 −,q,2H) 1.3〜1.8(Si−CH2−C2 ,m,2H) 3.2〜3.9(C2-O−C2-C(C2 −O)
2 ,m, 10H) IR(KBr):cm-1 3400(O−H) 2970(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1120〜1050(Si−O)
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δppm 0.1 (Si—C H 3 , s, 15H) 0.3 to 0.7 (Si—C H 2 , m, 2H) 0.9 (- C H 3, t, 3H) 1.3 (-C H 2 -, q, 2H) 1.3~1.8 (Si-CH 2 -C H 2, m, 2H) 3.2~3.9 (C H 2 - O-C H 2 - C (C H 2 -O H)
2, m, 10H) IR ( KBr): cm -1 3400 (O-H) 2970 (CH) 1260 (Si-CH 3) 1120~1050 (Si-O)

【0031】比較例1 (塩化白金酸を使用したペンタメチルジシロキサンとア
リルアルコールのヒドロシリル化)ヒドロシリル化触媒
として式(VI)に示した白金触媒(3重量%キシレン溶
液)に代えてヘキサクロロ白金(IV)水素のイソプロピ
ルアルコール溶液を用い、さらに反応温度を60℃にし
た他は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。反応終了後のG
C分析からは、ペンタメチルジシロキサンのピークは全
く認められなかった。こうして得られた反応混合物中の
副生成物は、GC測定により主に2種類観測された。目
的生成物より低沸点の副生成物はGC−massスペク
トルより、以下の構造Aであると確認された。目的生成
物より高沸点の副生物は以下の構造Bであると推定され
た。目的のシロキサン化合物とのGC組成比は、目的
物:A:B=1:3:1であった。この様に副生物が多
量に生成するため、収率、純度共に低下した。
Comparative Example 1 (Hydrosilylation of pentamethyldisiloxane with chloroplatinic acid and allyl alcohol) As the hydrosilylation catalyst, the platinum catalyst (3 wt% xylene solution) represented by the formula (VI) was replaced with hexachloroplatinum ( IV) A reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a solution of hydrogen in isopropyl alcohol was used and the reaction temperature was changed to 60 ° C. G after the reaction
From the C analysis, no peak of pentamethyldisiloxane was observed. Two types of by-products in the reaction mixture thus obtained were mainly observed by GC measurement. A by-product having a boiling point lower than that of the target product was confirmed to have the following structure A from the GC-mass spectrum. The by-product having a higher boiling point than the target product was presumed to be the following structure B. The GC composition ratio with the target siloxane compound was target product: A: B = 1: 3: 1. Since a large amount of by-products are generated in this manner, both the yield and the purity are lowered.

【0032】[0032]

【化14】 Embedded image

【0033】比較例2 (白金−アセチルアセトン錯体を使用したペンタメチル
ジシロキサンとアリルアルコールのヒドロシリル化)ヒ
ドロシリル化触媒として式(VI)に示した白金触媒(3重量
%キシレン溶液) に代えてビスアセチルアセトナト白金
(II)を用い、さらに反応温度を60℃にした他は実施
例1と同様に反応を行った。反応終了後GC分析により
多量の原料の残存が認められ、反応が終了していないこ
とが確認された。さらに60℃で12時間熟成を行った
ところ、IR測定からヒドロシリル基に起因するSi−
Hの吸収が認められた。GC測定によっても原料の残存
が認められ、また、目的生成物より低沸点副生物並びに
高沸点副生物がそれぞれ認められた。目的生成物より低
沸点の副生成物はGC−massスペクトルより、以下
の構造Aであると確認された。目的生成物より高沸点の
副生物は以下の構造Bであると推定された。目的のシロ
キサン化合物とのGC組成比は、目的物:A:B=1:
0.02:0.03であった。副生物の生成量はそれほ
ど多くはないが、反応速度が遅いため、工業生産に適さ
ないものであった。
Comparative Example 2 (Hydrosilylation of pentamethyldisiloxane and allyl alcohol using platinum-acetylacetone complex) Bisacetyl was used as the hydrosilylation catalyst instead of the platinum catalyst (3% by weight xylene solution) represented by the formula (VI). Acetonatoplatinum (II) was used, and the reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction temperature was set to 60 ° C. After the completion of the reaction, a large amount of the raw material was found by GC analysis, and it was confirmed that the reaction was not completed. When further aged at 60 ° C. for 12 hours, IR measurement revealed that Si-
Absorption of H was observed. The raw materials were also found by GC measurement, and low-boiling by-products and high-boiling by-products were found from the target product. A by-product having a boiling point lower than that of the target product was confirmed to have the following structure A from the GC-mass spectrum. The by-product having a higher boiling point than the target product was presumed to be the following structure B. The GC composition ratio with the target siloxane compound is as follows: target product: A: B = 1:
It was 0.02: 0.03. The amount of by-products produced was not so large, but the reaction rate was slow, and it was not suitable for industrial production.

【0034】[0034]

【化15】 Embedded image

【0035】実施例5 (α位にヒドロシリル基を有するシロキサン化合物とエ
チレングリコールモノアリルエーテルとのヒドロシリル
化)攪拌装置と冷却装置及び滴下装置を取り付けた30
0ml三口フラスコに、片末端Si−H変性ジメチルシロ
キサンオリゴマー(水素当量1300、従って数平均分
子量1300であるオリゴマー)66.7g(0.05
モル)とエチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル30.
9g(0.30モル,Si−Hに対して2倍モル)を仕
込む。これに室温で式(VI)に示した白金触媒(3重量
%キシレン溶液)を57.1μl(7.6×10-6
ル,Si−Hに対して5×10-5モル)添加した。即座
に発熱が認められ、残りの片末端Si−H変性ジメチル
シロキサンオリゴマー133.3g(0.10モル)を
35分かけて滴下した後、室温に放置したまま1時間熟
成を行った。IRスペクトルからは、片末端Si−H変
性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマーのSi−Hに由来する
ピークは全く認められなかった。こうして得られた反応
生成物から低沸点成分を100℃/133Paで2時間
かけて溜去後、メンブランフィルターでろ過し、無色透
明の液体212gを得た。このもののIRスペクトル、
水酸基当量及びゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフィ
ー(以下GPC)の結果は後記の通りであり、次式の構
造と確認された。
Example 5 (Hydrosilylation of siloxane compound having hydrosilyl group at α-position and ethylene glycol monoallyl ether) 30 equipped with a stirrer, a cooling device and a dropping device
In a 0 ml three-necked flask, 66.7 g (0.05 equivalent of 1-terminal Si-H-modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer (hydrogen equivalent of 1300, and thus number average molecular weight of 1300)) was added.
Mol) and ethylene glycol monoallyl ether 30.
Charge 9 g (0.30 moles, 2 moles relative to Si-H). To this was added 57.1 μl (7.6 × 10 −6 mol, 5 × 10 −5 mol with respect to Si—H) of the platinum catalyst represented by the formula (VI) (3 wt% xylene solution) at room temperature. Immediate heat generation was observed, and 133.3 g (0.10 mol) of the remaining one-terminal Si—H-modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer was added dropwise over 35 minutes, followed by aging for 1 hour while leaving it at room temperature. From the IR spectrum, no peak derived from Si—H of the Si-H modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer having one terminal end was observed at all. From the reaction product thus obtained, low-boiling components were distilled off at 100 ° C./133 Pa for 2 hours and then filtered through a membrane filter to obtain 212 g of a colorless transparent liquid. IR spectrum of this thing,
The results of hydroxyl equivalent and gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter GPC) are as described below, and the structure of the following formula was confirmed.

【0036】[0036]

【化16】 Embedded image

【0037】 IR(KBr):cm-1 3420(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1120〜1010(Si−O) 水酸基:1.48%、 従って 水酸基当量1150 GPC:ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量(Mn) 1280 重量平均分子量(Mw) 1610 分散度(Mw/Mn) 1.26IR (KBr): cm −1 3420 (O—H) 2960 (C—H) 1260 (Si—CH 3 ) 1120 to 1010 (Si—O) Hydroxyl group: 1.48%, therefore hydroxyl group equivalent 1150 GPC : Polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) 1280 weight average molecular weight (Mw) 1610 dispersity (Mw / Mn) 1.26

【0038】実施例6 (α位にヒドロシリル基を有するシロキサン化合物とエ
チレングリコールモノアリルエーテルとのヒドロシリル
化)実施例2におけるペンタメチルジシロキサンに代え
て、片末端Si−H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマー
(水素当量8100、従って数平均分子量8100であ
るオリゴマー)2000g(ヒドロシリル基として0.
247モル相当)を用い、式(VI)に示した白金触媒
(3重量%キシレン溶液)を92.8μl(1.2×1
-5モル,Si−Hに対して5×10-5モル)存在下、
エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル50.4g
(0.494モル,Si−Hに対して2倍モル)とした
以外は実施例2と同様に反応させた。こうして得られた
反応生成物から低沸点成分を100℃/133Paで2
時間かけて溜去後、メンブランフィルターでろ過し、無
色透明の液体1950gを得た。このもののIRスペク
トル、水酸基当量及びGPCの結果は後記の通りであ
り、次式の構造と確認された。
Example 6 (Hydrosilylation of a siloxane compound having a hydrosilyl group at the α-position and ethylene glycol monoallyl ether) Instead of pentamethyldisiloxane in Example 2, a Si-H-modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer having one terminal (hydrogen) was used. An equivalent weight of 8100, and thus an oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 8100) of 2000 g (0.
247 mol) and 92.8 μl (1.2 × 1) of the platinum catalyst (3 wt% xylene solution) represented by the formula (VI).
0 -5 mol, 5 x 10 -5 mol relative to Si-H),
Ethylene glycol monoallyl ether 50.4g
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that (0.494 mol, twice the mol of Si-H). From the reaction product thus obtained, the low-boiling component was added at 100 ° C./133 Pa to 2
After evaporating over time, the mixture was filtered through a membrane filter to obtain 1950 g of a colorless transparent liquid. The results of IR spectrum, hydroxyl equivalent and GPC of this product are as described below, and were confirmed to have the structure of the following formula.

【0039】[0039]

【化17】 Embedded image

【0040】 IR(KBr):cm-1 3420(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1100〜1020(Si−O) 水酸基:0.19%、従って 水酸基当量8860 GPC:ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量(Mn) 10400 重量平均分子量(Mw) 11700 分散度(Mw/Mn) 1.13IR (KBr): cm −1 3420 (O—H) 2960 (C—H) 1260 (Si—CH 3 ) 1100 to 1020 (Si—O) Hydroxyl group: 0.19%, therefore hydroxyl group equivalent 8860 GPC : Polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) 10400 weight average molecular weight (Mw) 11700 dispersity (Mw / Mn) 1.13

【0041】実施例7 (α位にヒドロシリル基を有するシロキサン化合物とグ
リセリンモノアリルエーテルとのヒドロシリル化)実施
例3におけるペンタメチルジシロキサンに代えて、片末
端Si−H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマー(水素当
量1300、従って数平均分子量1300であるオリゴ
マー)50g(ヒドロシリル基として0.038モル相
当)を用い、式(VI)に示した白金触媒(3重量%キシ
レン溶液)を16.8μl(1.9×10-6モル,Si
−Hに対して5×10-5モル)存在下、グリセリンモノ
アリルエーテル10g(0.076モル,Si−Hに対
して2倍モル)とした以外は実施例3と同様に反応させ
た。こうして得られた反応生成物から低沸点成分を15
0℃/133Paで2時間かけて溜去後、メンブランフ
ィルターでろ過し、無色透明の液体52.6gを得た。
このもののIRスペクトル、水酸基当量及びGPCの結
果は後記の通りであり、次式の構造と確認された。
Example 7 (Hydrosilylation of a siloxane compound having a hydrosilyl group at the α-position and glycerin monoallyl ether) Instead of the pentamethyldisiloxane in Example 3, a Si-H-modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer having one terminal (hydrogen equivalent) was used. 1300, and thus 50 g of an oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 1300 (equivalent to 0.038 mol as a hydrosilyl group), 16.8 μl (1.9 × 3) of a platinum catalyst (3 wt% xylene solution) represented by the formula (VI) was used. 10 -6 mol, Si
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 10 g of glycerin monoallyl ether (0.076 mol, twice the mol of Si-H) was present in the presence of 5 x 10 -5 mol with respect to -H). From the reaction product thus obtained, 15 low-boiling components were removed.
After distilling off at 0 ° C./133 Pa for 2 hours, the mixture was filtered through a membrane filter to obtain 52.6 g of a colorless transparent liquid.
The results of IR spectrum, hydroxyl equivalent and GPC of this product are as described below, and were confirmed to have the structure of the following formula.

【0042】[0042]

【化18】 Embedded image

【0043】 IR(KBr):cm-1 3420(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1120〜1010(Si−O) 水酸基:2.83%、従って 水酸基当量600 GPC:ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量(Mn) 1000 重量平均分子量(Mw) 1380 分散度(Mw/Mn) 1.38IR (KBr): cm −1 3420 (O—H) 2960 (C—H) 1260 (Si—CH 3 ) 1120 to 1010 (Si—O) Hydroxyl group: 2.83%, therefore hydroxyl group equivalent 600 GPC : Polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) 1000 weight average molecular weight (Mw) 1380 dispersity (Mw / Mn) 1.38

【0044】実施例8 (α位にヒドロシリル基を有するシロキサン化合物とア
リルアルコールのヒドロシリル化)攪拌装置と冷却装置
及び滴下装置を取り付けた100ml三口フラスコに、片
末端Si−H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマー(水素
当量1300、従って数平均分子量1300であるオリ
ゴマー)12.5g(0.0095モル)とアリルアル
コール4.41g(0.076モル,Si−Hに対して
2倍モル)仕込む。これに60℃で式(VI)に示した白
金触媒(3重量%キシレン溶液)を16.8μl(0.
19×10-6モル,Si−Hに対して5×10-5モル)
添加した。即座に発熱が認められ、残りの片末端Si−
H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマー37.5g(0.
0285モル)を3分かけて滴下した後、室温に放置し
たまま1時間熟成を行い、さらに式(VI)に示した白金
触媒(3重量%キシレン溶液)を8.4μl(0.1×
10-6モル,Si−Hに対して2.5×10-5モル)添
加し30分熟成を行った。IRスペクトルからは、片末
端Si−H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマーのSi−
Hに由来するピークは全く認められなかった。こうして
得られた反応生成物から低沸点成分を60℃/133P
aで2時間かけて溜去後、メンブランフィルターでろ過
し、無色透明の液体49.5gを得た。このもののIR
スペクトル、水酸基当量及びGPCの結果は後記の通り
であり、次式の構造と確認された。
Example 8 (Hydrosilylation of a siloxane compound having a hydrosilyl group at the α-position and allyl alcohol) In a 100 ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling device and a dropping device, a Si-H-modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer having one end (hydrogen 12.5 g (0.0095 mol) of an equivalent of 1300, and therefore an oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 1300 and 4.41 g of allyl alcohol (0.076 mol, twice the mol of Si-H) are charged. At this temperature, 16.8 μl of platinum catalyst (3 wt% xylene solution) represented by the formula (VI) at 60 ° C. (0.
19 × 10 -6 mol, 5 × 10 -5 mol relative to Si-H)
Was added. Immediate fever was observed and the remaining one end Si-
37.5 g of H-modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer (0.
(0285 mol) was added dropwise over 3 minutes, followed by aging for 1 hour while being left at room temperature, and 8.4 μl (0.1 ×) of the platinum catalyst (3% by weight xylene solution) represented by the formula (VI).
(10 −6 mol, 2.5 × 10 −5 mol relative to Si—H) was added and the mixture was aged for 30 minutes. From the IR spectrum, the Si-end of the Si-H modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer with one end is
No peak derived from H was observed. From the reaction product thus obtained, a low boiling point component was added at 60 ° C / 133P.
After distilling off with a for 2 hours, it was filtered through a membrane filter to obtain 49.5 g of a colorless transparent liquid. IR of this thing
The results of the spectrum, hydroxyl equivalent and GPC are as described below, and the structure of the following formula was confirmed.

【0045】[0045]

【化19】 Embedded image

【0046】 IR(KBr):cm-1 3420(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1120〜1010(Si−O) 水酸基:1.51%、従って 水酸基当量1120 GPC:ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量(Mn) 1220 重量平均分子量(Mw) 1580 分散度(Mw/Mn) 1.30IR (KBr): cm -1 3420 (O-H) 2960 (C-H) 1260 (Si-CH 3 ) 1120 to 1010 (Si-O) Hydroxyl group: 1.51%, therefore hydroxyl equivalent 1120 GPC : Polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) 1220 weight average molecular weight (Mw) 1580 dispersity (Mw / Mn) 1.30

【0047】実施例9 (α位にヒドロシリル基を有するシロキサン化合物とア
リルアルコールのヒドロシリル化)攪拌装置と冷却装置
及び滴下装置を取り付けた100ml三口フラスコに、片
末端Si−H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマー(水素
当量1300、従って数平均分子量1300であるオリ
ゴマー)12.5g(0.0095モル)とアリルアル
コール4.41g(0.076モル,Si−Hに対して
2倍モル)仕込む。これに60℃で式(VI)に示した白
金触媒(3重量%キシレン溶液)を4.2μl(0.0
48×10-6モル,Si−Hに対して1.25×10-5
モル)添加した。即座に発熱が認められ、残りの片末端
Si−H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマー37.5g
(0.0285モル)と式(VI)に示した白金触媒(3
重量%キシレン溶液)を12.6μl(0.143×1
-6モル,Si−Hに対して3.75×10-5モル)を
3分かけて同時に滴下した後、室温に放置したまま1時
間熟成を行いった。IRスペクトルからは、片末端Si
−H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマーのSi−Hに由
来するピークは全く認められなかった。こうして得られ
た反応生成物から低沸点成分を60℃/133Paで2
時間かけて溜去後、メンブランフィルターでろ過し、無
色透明の液体49.5gを得た。このもののIRスペク
トル、水酸基当量及びGPCの結果は後記の通りであ
り、次式の構造と確認された。
Example 9 (Hydrosilylation of a siloxane compound having a hydrosilyl group at the α-position and allyl alcohol) In a 100 ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling device and a dropping device, a Si-H-modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer having one end (hydrogen) was added. 12.5 g (0.0095 mol) of an equivalent of 1300, and therefore an oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 1300 and 4.41 g of allyl alcohol (0.076 mol, twice the mol of Si-H) are charged. At 60 ° C., 4.2 μl (0.0% of platinum catalyst (3% by weight xylene solution) represented by the formula (VI) was added.
48 × 10 -6 mol, 1.25 × 10 -5 relative to Si-H
Mol) was added. Immediate heat generation was observed, and 37.5 g of the remaining one-terminal Si-H-modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer
(0.0285 mol) and the platinum catalyst represented by the formula (VI) (3
Wt% xylene solution) 12.6 μl (0.143 × 1)
(0 −6 mol, 3.75 × 10 −5 mol with respect to Si—H) was simultaneously added dropwise over 3 minutes, and then the mixture was left to stand at room temperature for aging for 1 hour. From the IR spectrum, one end Si
No peak derived from Si—H of the —H-modified dimethylsiloxane oligomer was observed. From the reaction product thus obtained, the low boiling point component was added at 60 ° C./133 Pa to 2
After evaporating over time, the mixture was filtered through a membrane filter to obtain 49.5 g of a colorless transparent liquid. The results of IR spectrum, hydroxyl equivalent and GPC of this product are as described below, and were confirmed to have the structure of the following formula.

【0048】[0048]

【化20】 Embedded image

【0049】 IR(KBr):cm-1 3420(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1120〜1010(Si−O) 水酸基:1.51%、従って 水酸基当量1120 GPC:ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量(Mn) 1220 重量平均分子量(Mw) 1580 分散度(Mw/Mn) 1.30IR (KBr): cm −1 3420 (O—H) 2960 (C—H) 1260 (Si—CH 3 ) 1120 to 1010 (Si—O) Hydroxyl group: 1.51%, therefore hydroxyl group equivalent 1120 GPC : Polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) 1220 weight average molecular weight (Mw) 1580 dispersity (Mw / Mn) 1.30

【0050】実施例10 (α、ω位にヒドロシリル基を有するシロキサン化合物
とエチレングリコールモノアリルエーテルのヒドロシリ
ル化)両末端Si−H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマ
ー(水素当量1240、従って数平均分子量2480で
あるオリゴマー)1100g(ヒドロシリル基として
0.885モル相当)を用いエチレングリコールモノア
リルエーテル180.5g(1.77モル)と式(VI)
に示した白金触媒(3重量%キシレン溶液)を332.
7μl(4.42×10-5モル,Si−Hに対して5×
10-5モル)とした以外は実施例5と同様に反応させ
た。次に反応物をメンブランフィルターでろ過し、無色
透明の液体1150gを得た。このもののIRスペクト
ル、水酸基定量及びGPCの結果は後記の通りであり、
次式の構造と確認された。
Example 10 (Hydrosilylation of a siloxane compound having a hydrosilyl group at the α and ω positions and ethylene glycol monoallyl ether) Si-H modified dimethyl siloxane oligomer having both ends (hydrogen equivalent of 1240, therefore number average molecular weight of 2480) ) 1100 g (equivalent to 0.885 mol as a hydrosilyl group) and 180.5 g (1.77 mol) of ethylene glycol monoallyl ether and the formula (VI)
The platinum catalyst (3 wt% xylene solution) shown in 332.
7 μl (4.42 × 10 −5 mol, 5 × relative to Si-H
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount was 10 −5 mol). Next, the reaction product was filtered through a membrane filter to obtain 1150 g of a colorless transparent liquid. The IR spectrum, hydroxyl group quantification and GPC results of this product are as described below.
The structure was confirmed by the following formula.

【0051】[0051]

【化21】 [Chemical 21]

【0052】 IR(KBr):cm-1 3450(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1100〜1020(Si−O) 水酸基:1.20%、従って 水酸基当量1420 GPC:ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量(Mn) 3270 重量平均分子量(Mw) 3890 分散度(Mw/Mn) 1.19IR (KBr): cm −1 3450 (O—H) 2960 (C—H) 1260 (Si—CH 3 ) 1100 to 1020 (Si—O) Hydroxyl group: 1.20%, therefore hydroxyl equivalent 1420 GPC : Polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) 3270 weight average molecular weight (Mw) 3890 dispersity (Mw / Mn) 1.19

【0053】実施例11 (α位にヒドロシリル基を有するシロキサン化合物とポ
リエチレングリコールモノアリルエーテルとのヒドロシ
リル化)片末端Si−H変性ジメチルシロキサンオリゴ
マー(水素当量1320、従って数平均分子量1320
であるオリゴマー)50g(ヒドロシリル基として0.
038モル相当)を用い、式(VI)に示した白金触媒
(3重量%キシレン溶液)を2μl(Si−Hに対して
5×10-6モル)存在下、下式に示したポリエチレング
リコールモノアリルエーテル(油脂製品株式会社;ユニ
オックスPKA−5001〔H(OCH2 CH2 )m O
CH2 CH=CH2 〕;ビニル基当量=217)12.
4g(0.057モル,Si−Hに対して1.5倍モ
ル)とした以外は実施例2と同様に反応させた。反応液
のIRスペクトルからはSi−Hに由来するスペクトル
は認められなかった。こうして得られた反応生成物から
低沸点成分を120℃/133Paで2時間かけて溜去
後、メンブランフィルターでろ過し、微黄色透明の液体
58.2gを得た。このもののIRスペクトル、水酸基
当量及びGPCの結果は後記の通りであり、次式の構造
と確認された。
Example 11 (Hydrosilylation of a siloxane compound having a hydrosilyl group at the α-position and polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether) Si-H modified dimethyl siloxane oligomer with one terminal (hydrogen equivalent 1320, therefore number average molecular weight 1320)
50 g (0.1 as hydrosilyl group).
(Corresponding to 038 mol) in the presence of 2 μl of platinum catalyst (3% by weight xylene solution) represented by the formula (VI) (5 × 10 −6 mol with respect to Si—H) Allyl ether (Oil and Fat Products Co., Ltd .; Uniox PKA-5001 [H (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m O
CH 2 CH = CH 2 ]; vinyl group equivalent = 217) 12.
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount was 4 g (0.057 mol, 1.5 times mol based on Si-H). From the IR spectrum of the reaction solution, a spectrum derived from Si-H was not recognized. From the reaction product thus obtained, low-boiling components were distilled off at 120 ° C./133 Pa for 2 hours and then filtered through a membrane filter to obtain 58.2 g of a slightly yellow transparent liquid. The results of IR spectrum, hydroxyl equivalent and GPC of this product are as described below, and were confirmed to have the structure of the following formula.

【0054】[0054]

【化22】 Embedded image

【0055】 IR(KBr):cm-1 3440(O−H) 2960(C−H) 1260(Si−CH3) 1100〜1020(Si−O) 水酸基:1.12%、従って 水酸基当量1520 GPC:ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量(Mn) 1760 重量平均分子量(Mw) 2200 分散度(Mw/Mn) 1.25IR (KBr): cm −1 3440 (O—H) 2960 (C—H) 1260 (Si—CH 3 ) 1100 to 1020 (Si—O) Hydroxyl group: 1.12%, therefore hydroxyl group equivalent 1520 GPC : Polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) 1760 weight average molecular weight (Mw) 2200 dispersity (Mw / Mn) 1.25

【0056】[0056]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、従来製法上必要とされ
たヒドロキシル基の保護化工程および脱保護工程を省略
することが可能となり、また室温で反応させることも可
能となり従来のように加熱の必要性がなくなる等製造コ
ストを著しく抑えることができ、さらには上記2工程に
起因する副反応を回避でき、あわせて、上記2工程によ
って製造されていたものと同等またはそれ以上の品質の
製品を短時間の反応で工業的に有利に提供することが可
能となる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it is possible to omit the hydroxyl group protecting step and the deprotecting step, which are required in the conventional production method, and it is also possible to carry out the reaction at room temperature, so that the heating can be performed as in the conventional method. The production cost can be remarkably suppressed by eliminating the necessity of the above, and further, the side reaction caused by the above two steps can be avoided, and at the same time, the product of the quality equal to or higher than that produced by the above two steps. Can be industrially advantageously provided by a short reaction time.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ハイドロジェン変性ジメチルシロキサン化
合物と不飽和アルコール化合物とを反応させてヒドロキ
シル基含有シロキサン化合物を製造するに際し、上記不
飽和アルコール化合物のヒドロキシル基を保護すること
なしに白金のビニルシロキサン錯体を触媒として反応を
行うことを特徴とするヒドロキシル基含有シロキサン化
合物の製造方法。
1. When a hydrogen-modified dimethylsiloxane compound is reacted with an unsaturated alcohol compound to produce a hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound, a platinum vinylsiloxane complex of platinum is obtained without protecting the hydroxyl group of the unsaturated alcohol compound. A method for producing a hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound, characterized in that the reaction is carried out using as a catalyst.
【請求項2】請求項1で得られる反応生成物が、一般式
(I) 【化1】 〔ただし、式中のlおよびmは0〜1000の整数、A
はメチル基、ブチル基または 【化2】 であり、上記AおよびB中のnは2〜9の整数、pは0
〜100の整数、qは0または1、R1 は水素、メチル
基またはエチル基、R2 はヒドロキシル基またはヒドロ
キシメチル基、R3 はエチレン基またはプロピレン基で
ある。〕で表されるヒドロキシル基含有シロキサン化合
物であることを特徴とするヒドロキシル基含有シロキサ
ン化合物の製造方法。
2. The reaction product obtained in claim 1 has the general formula (I): [However, 1 and m in the formula are integers from 0 to 1000, A
Is a methyl group, a butyl group or In the above A and B, n is an integer of 2 to 9 and p is 0.
To 100, q is 0 or 1, R 1 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 2 is a hydroxyl group or a hydroxymethyl group, and R 3 is an ethylene group or a propylene group. ] The hydroxyl-group containing siloxane compound represented by these, The manufacturing method of the hydroxyl-group containing siloxane compound characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP03783396A 1996-02-26 1996-02-26 Method for producing hydroxyl group-containing siloxane compound Expired - Fee Related JP3661810B2 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999006472A1 (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-11 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Polysiloxane polyols
US5939491A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-08-17 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable compositions based on functional polysiloxanes
US5952443A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-09-14 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Acetoacetate functional polysiloxanes
US6225434B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-05-01 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Film-forming compositions having improved scratch resistance
JP2003096192A (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-04-03 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd Polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane of high purity and its production method
JP2012236887A (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-12-06 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Method for producing carbinol group-containing silicone, and method for suppressing dehydrogenation reaction in hydrosilylation reaction
CN116003799A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-25 国科广化(南雄)新材料研究院有限公司 Method for synthesizing hydroxyl hydrogen-containing silicone oil through hydrosilylation reaction

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999006472A1 (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-11 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Polysiloxane polyols
US5916992A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-06-29 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Polysiloxane polyols
US5939491A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-08-17 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable compositions based on functional polysiloxanes
US5952443A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-09-14 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Acetoacetate functional polysiloxanes
US6040394A (en) * 1997-08-01 2000-03-21 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable compositions based on functional polysiloxanes
US6046296A (en) * 1997-08-01 2000-04-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable compositions based on functional polysiloxanes
US6048934A (en) * 1997-08-01 2000-04-11 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable compositions based on functional polysiloxanes
US6054535A (en) * 1997-08-01 2000-04-25 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Acetoacetate functional polysiloxanes
US6103838A (en) * 1997-08-01 2000-08-15 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable compositions based on functional polysiloxanes
US6103824A (en) * 1997-08-01 2000-08-15 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable compositions based on functional polysiloxanes
US6136928A (en) * 1997-08-01 2000-10-24 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable compositions based on functional polysiloxanes
US6187863B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-02-13 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable compositions based on functional polysiloxanes
US6225434B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-05-01 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Film-forming compositions having improved scratch resistance
US6274672B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-08-14 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Powder coating compositions containing functional polysiloxanes
US6534188B2 (en) 1997-08-01 2003-03-18 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Film-forming compositions having improved scratch resistance
US6541119B2 (en) 1997-08-01 2003-04-01 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Film-forming compositions having improved scratch resistance
JP2003096192A (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-04-03 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd Polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane of high purity and its production method
JP2012236887A (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-12-06 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Method for producing carbinol group-containing silicone, and method for suppressing dehydrogenation reaction in hydrosilylation reaction
CN116003799A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-25 国科广化(南雄)新材料研究院有限公司 Method for synthesizing hydroxyl hydrogen-containing silicone oil through hydrosilylation reaction

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