JPH09191816A - Bird repelling method - Google Patents
Bird repelling methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09191816A JPH09191816A JP3865096A JP3865096A JPH09191816A JP H09191816 A JPH09191816 A JP H09191816A JP 3865096 A JP3865096 A JP 3865096A JP 3865096 A JP3865096 A JP 3865096A JP H09191816 A JPH09191816 A JP H09191816A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bird
- magnetic field
- electric power
- birds
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
- A01M29/26—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves specially adapted for birds, e.g. electrified rods, cords or strips
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】 [産業上の利用分野]本発明は養殖植物のり等を食害す
る鳥類の生物磁石を磁気的に混乱させるための磁場発生
装置並びに電気ショックにより被害を防止するための電
力を太陽光発電装置を利用し供給する鳥類撃退方法並び
に浮標等の海上構造物の標識灯、霧笛等を糞害する鳥
類、水田等農作物を食害する鳥類の生物磁石を磁気的に
混乱させるための磁場発生装置及び圧力水を散水装置よ
り警笛を鳴らしながら噴射することで侵入を防止するた
めの電力を太陽光発電装置により供給する鳥類撃退方法
に関する。[Field of Industrial Application] [0001] The present invention relates to a magnetic field generator for magnetically disrupting a biomagnet of a bird that feeds on a seaweed plant glue and the like, and a solar power to generate electric power for preventing damage by electric shock. Repulsion method of birds supplied by using the device, indicator lights of marine structures such as buoys, birds damaging fog whistle, etc., magnetic field generator and pressure for magnetically disrupting biomagnets of birds damaging agricultural products such as paddy fields The present invention relates to a bird repelling method in which electric power for preventing intrusion is supplied by a solar power generation device by jetting water from a water sprinkling device while sounding a horn.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】季節的に移動飛来する渡り鳥の食害は深
刻化する一方である。渡り鳥は植物の新芽を好むため養
殖のりの被害は甚大であり、この被害防止のためのり網
を海水中に深く展開する結果、光合成不足等により成育
不順となるが海面展開で養殖するため渡り鳥の食害は必
ず発生する。従来よりの技術では渡り鳥食害よりの避難
は困難である。渡り鳥を強制的に発砲捕獲、カスミ網捕
獲は愛鳥団体の圧力等により制限されるため、のり漁業
の経営が圧迫されても対策としては処置不能であった。
渡り鳥特性としての地磁気センサーである生物磁石は鳥
類としての渡り鳥が所有し最も活用し発達しているた
め、これを混乱させることで方向感覚を麻痺させること
が対策として有効とされている。鳩の頭骨には巾1×長
2ミリメートルの生物磁石を所有していることが明らか
となった。これらの地磁気センサーである生物磁石を混
乱させるには強力磁界を発生させる必要があり、このた
めには風力利用位しか方法がなかったが極めて低い磁界
しか発生することが出来なかったため従来は効果がみら
れなかった。水田耕作等の鳥類被害も甚大であり人類と
の共存方法が研究されているが効果的な方法がない。海
上交通の標識として重要な浮標体の鳥類による被害も同
様に深刻であり、海上交通安全確保のための費用は莫大
である。これらは主として鳥類の糞の除去処理である。
海洋構造物であり荒天等の制約もあり作業の安全も難し
く新しい方法を開発することが期待されていた。2. Description of the Related Art The feeding damage of migratory birds that move and fly seasonally is becoming more serious. Since migratory birds prefer the sprouts of plants, the damage to aquaculture glue is great, and as a result of spreading the nets to prevent this damage deep into seawater, the growth may be unsuccessful due to insufficient photosynthesis, etc. Food damage will always occur. Evacuation due to migratory bird feeding damage is difficult with conventional technology. Forcible shooting of migratory birds and capture of Kasumi nets were limited by the pressure of the bird group, so even if the management of the smelt fishery was stressed, it could not be treated as a countermeasure.
The biomagnet, which is a geomagnetic sensor as a migratory bird property, is owned and developed most by migratory birds as birds, and it is considered effective to counteract the sense of direction by disrupting this. It was revealed that the skull of the pigeon possesses a biomagnet with a width of 1 mm and a length of 2 mm. In order to confuse the biomagnets that are these geomagnetic sensors, it is necessary to generate a strong magnetic field. For this reason, there was only a wind power utilization method, but it was possible to generate an extremely low magnetic field, so it was not effective until now. I couldn't see it. Damage to birds such as cultivation of paddy fields is also great, and methods for coexistence with humans have been studied, but there is no effective method. Damage to the buoyant body, which is an important sign for maritime traffic, by birds is also serious, and the cost for ensuring maritime traffic safety is enormous. These are mainly removal processes for bird droppings.
Since it is an offshore structure and there are restrictions such as stormy weather, work safety is difficult and it was expected to develop a new method.
【0003】[0003]
【発明の解決しようとする課題】本発明は陸上と異なり
電力を確保し難い洋上においても、太陽光発電装置を利
用し昼夜間通電しうる電力設備とすることによって、の
り漁場に飛来する渡り鳥の生物磁石を混乱させることが
可能となった。この結果渡り鳥ののり漁場への襲来は防
止されると共にのり網に通電する電極と鳥毛の静電気に
よる電気ショックを利用し渡り鳥を飛散させる結果食害
を防止することを目的とする。同様に太陽光発電装置電
力利用により、鳥類が最も大事に扱う鳥毛に対し圧力水
を噴射すると同時に鋭い警笛を鳴らすことで飛散撃退さ
せることを目的とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention uses a solar power generator to provide electricity for day and night even on the ocean where it is difficult to secure electric power unlike on land. It became possible to confuse the biomagnet. As a result, migratory birds are prevented from invading the fishing ground, and the purpose is to prevent feeding damage as a result of scattering the migratory birds by using the electric shock due to the static electricity of the electrodes and bird hair that energize the net. In the same way, by using electric power from the solar power generator, the aim is to eject the pressure water to the bird hair, which birds treat most importantly, and at the same time, to blow away the bird hair by scattering a sharp horn.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述のような目的を達成
するために、本発明の請求項1記載の鳥類撃退方法では
太陽光発電装置とその電力供給設備並びに磁場発生装置
及びのり網電極に通電することにより鳥類を撃退する方
法を採用した。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the method for repelling birds according to claim 1 of the present invention, a solar power generation device and its power supply equipment, a magnetic field generation device and a glue net electrode are used. We adopted a method to repel birds by applying electricity.
【0005】また請求項2記載の鳥類撃退方法では、太
陽光発電装置とその電力供給設備並びに磁場発生装置及
び圧力水ポンプ、圧力水タンク、散水装置により散水時
に警笛を鳴らすと共に鳥毛を濡らすように噴射すること
により鳥類を撃退する方法を採用した。In the bird repelling method according to the second aspect of the present invention, the photovoltaic generator and its power supply equipment, the magnetic field generator, the pressure water pump, the pressure water tank, and the water sprinkler are used to sound the horn and water the bird's hair. We adopted a method to repel birds by injecting into.
【0006】本発明の請求項1の鳥類撃退方法では、以
下に述べるような作用がある。太陽光発電装置により発
生した電力は昼夜間安定電力を供給出来るように電力供
給設備に蓄えられてから磁場発生装置を経由した電力を
のり網電極に通電する際に、磁場発生装置によって、鳥
類の生物磁石を混乱させる磁界を常時生じている。同時
にのり網電極間に侵入した鳥類は自己の羽毛と運動によ
る静電気の発生によりのり網電極との電気ショックによ
って飛散するものである。主として夜間に襲来する鳥類
も、昼間に太陽光発電装置により充電された電力により
昼夜区別なく自動的に防御しうるため、のり生産は支障
を生じず安定経営が可能となった。のり食害かみられる
と殆どののりが無くなるので生産は不可能であった。本
発明の太陽光発電装置以外の電力供給による方法も本発
明に含まれるものである。The bird repelling method according to claim 1 of the present invention has the following actions. The electric power generated by the solar power generator is stored in the power supply facility so that stable power can be supplied during the day and night, and then when the electric power that passes through the magnetic field generator is applied to the grid electrode, It constantly creates a magnetic field that confuses biomagnets. At the same time, the birds that have entered between the glue net electrodes are scattered by an electric shock with the glue net electrodes due to the generation of static electricity due to their feathers and movement. Birds that mainly hit at night can be automatically protected by the electric power charged by the solar power generator during the day, regardless of day or night, and the paste production does not hinder the stable management. It was impossible to produce because most of the seaweed disappeared when the seaweed was damaged. The method of supplying power other than the solar power generation device of the present invention is also included in the present invention.
【0007】本発明の請求項2の鳥類撃退方法では、以
下に述べるような作用がある。太陽光発電装置により発
生した電力は昼夜間安定電力を供給出来るように電力供
給設備に蓄えられてから磁場発生装置を経由した電力
を、圧力水を生じるための圧力水ポンプに供給し、これ
により発生した圧力水を散水装置で散水する際に、警戒
音を発する警笛を鳴らすと同時に鳥毛を濡らすように噴
射することにより鳥類を撃退することが可能となった。
海洋構造物である浮標は海面に設置されるために、鳥
類の休息時の糞害が多く発生したが、本方法により清掃
作業が不要となり加えて標体の汚れが減少し船舶からの
認識が容易となったため海上交通の安全が確保された。The bird repelling method according to claim 2 of the present invention has the following actions. The power generated by the solar power generator is stored in the power supply facility so that it can supply stable power day and night, and then the power that has passed through the magnetic field generator is supplied to the pressure water pump for generating pressure water. When sprinkling the generated pressure water with a sprinkler, it is possible to repel birds by sounding an alarm sounding whistle and at the same time jetting it to wet the bird hair.
Since the buoy, which is an offshore structure, is installed on the surface of the sea, many droppings of birds occur when the birds rest, but this method eliminates the need for cleaning work and reduces the stain on the specimen, which makes it easier for ships to recognize. Since it became easier, the safety of maritime traffic was secured.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に
説明する。まづ図1により第1実施例について説明す
る。この実施例では養殖のりを食害する鳥類を撃退する
ための磁場発生装置及び接触による電気ショックを与え
る方式が採用されている。図1は海面8に仕立てられた
のり網4と支柱7に構成する磁場発生装置3を示す。太
陽光発電装置1で発生した直流電力は電力供給設備2に
より昼夜間充放電可能とされてその負荷側に磁場発生装
置3及びのり網電極5、6をもってのり網4を構成す
る。磁場発生装置3はその内部に多数の鉄芯9を保有し
磁界10を生じるのり網電極5、6間の海水は直流電力
により電気分解され次亜塩素酸ソーダーを発生するため
のりに付着する病害細菌は死滅する。のり網に侵入した
鳥類11は電解電流、電極との接触による電気ショック
を受ける。磁界10は地磁気を混乱させるため、鳥類は
警戒して近寄らない。太陽光発電装置による電力供給設
備の負荷側回路に磁界を発生させ、かつ電気ショックで
防御し加えてのり生育の病害細菌を死滅させうる三重の
効果がみられるため、生産効率は上昇し加えて愛鳥家の
反対も見られない効果が生じた。対称区ののり網として
約500メール離したものは鳥類の襲来により食害が甚
大であったが本発明実施区では何ら被害を生じなかっ
た。その結果生産は対称区の2倍となり価格も上昇する
結果を得た。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. First, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, a magnetic field generator for repelling birds that feed on aquaculture glue and a method of applying an electric shock by contact are adopted. FIG. 1 shows a glue net 4 tailored on the sea surface 8 and a magnetic field generator 3 constituted by columns 7. The DC power generated by the photovoltaic power generator 1 can be charged and discharged by the power supply facility 2 during the day and night, and the magnetic field generator 3 and the grid electrodes 5 and 6 constitute the grid 4 on the load side. The magnetic field generator 3 has a large number of iron cores 9 therein, and the seawater between the glue net electrodes 5 and 6 that generates a magnetic field 10 is electrolyzed by DC power to generate sodium hypochlorite. Bacteria die. The birds 11 invading the glue net receive an electric shock due to an electrolytic current and contact with the electrodes. The magnetic field 10 disturbs the earth's magnetism, so birds should be vigilant and away. The production efficiency is increased because the triple effect that the magnetic field is generated in the load side circuit of the power supply equipment by the solar power generation device, and it protects by electric shock and kills the pathogenic bacteria The effect that the opposition of the bird lover was not seen was produced. The glue net of about 500 mails away in the symmetrical zone was seriously damaged by the invasion of birds, but no damage was caused in the practice zone of the present invention. As a result, the production was double that of the symmetrical zone and the price increased.
【0009】次に第2実施例を図2により説明する。実
施例では海面8に浮上する浮標12に支柱7により支持
された霧笛16標識灯15の上部に設けた太陽光発電装
置1で発生した直流電力は電力供給設備2により昼夜間
充放電可能とされてその負荷側に磁場発生装置3及び圧
力水ポンプ13により昇圧された圧力水タンク14から
不定期に予め設定された圧力になると警戒音を発生する
警笛を鳴らしながら回転噴射する散水装置17により鳥
類を撃退するものである。鳥類11の特徴は空中を飛行
することであり、このための羽根の保護には細心の注意
を払っている。ところが海面上の休息場所である浮標等
の海洋構造物において不特定に高いサイクル例えば80
00サイクルの警戒音を発すると共に鳥類11にとって
最も重要な羽根に高圧水(追い払う程度の圧力水とす
る)が噴射されるため飛散するものである。また地磁気
センサーである生物磁石は磁場発生装置3による磁界1
0により混乱を生じるため鳥類11は近寄らないが海面
という特殊性より休息のため着陸もありうるので磁界変
動、噴水、警戒音という三重の効果により撃退が可能と
なった。Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the embodiment, the DC power generated by the solar power generation device 1 provided above the fog whistle 16 marker lamp 15 supported by the stanchion 7 on the buoy 12 floating on the sea surface 8 can be charged and discharged by the power supply facility 2 day and night. The sprinkler 17 for rotating and jetting the bird while sounding a warning sound when a preset pressure is irregularly generated from the pressure water tank 14 boosted by the magnetic field generator 3 and the pressure water pump 13 to the load side of the bird To repel. Bird 11 is characterized by flying in the air, and attention is paid to the protection of its wings. However, in a marine structure such as a buoy, which is a resting place on the sea surface, an unspecified high cycle, for example, 80
It emits a warning sound of 00 cycles and is scattered because high-pressure water (which is pressure water enough to drive it away) is jetted to the blades that are most important for the birds 11. The biomagnet, which is a geomagnetic sensor, is a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 3.
Birds 11 are not approaching because of chaos due to 0, but landing may be possible due to rest due to the peculiarity of the sea surface, so it is possible to repel by the triple effect of magnetic field fluctuation, fountain, and warning sound.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の効果】以上の実施例において次のような効果を
得た。 (1)鳥類の襲来による被害は全く見られなかったた
め、のり生育が順調となり収穫のための摘採が従来3回
摘みであったものが5回以上可能となった。 (2)電極間の電力により海水を電解するためのりの病
害細菌が死滅するので、従来よりの殺菌のための低PH
酸処理が全く不要であった。加えて労力、費用等の節減
効果が生じたのみならず低PH酸処理廃液による公害防
止に寄与したと同時に鳥類の侵入時は電気ショックによ
り飛散が可能となった。 (3)のりの品質が良好となり共販価格が著しく上昇し
たため、経営が安定し漁民の労働意欲が向上した。 (4)鳥類を全く傷つけないので愛鳥団体の反対行動が
全く無くなるため、精神的にストレスが無くなった結果
のり漁家に非常に喜ばれ歓迎された。 (5)のり養殖のみならず陸上においても本方法を採用
することで水田の鳥類被害を防止し得る波及効果がみら
れた。 (6)クルマエビ、タイ等養殖水産物の飼料散布時に多
数襲来する渡り鳥、カモメ等が極端に減少し飼料効果が
上昇し経費を節減した。 (7)浮標を含む海洋構造物は、我が国の国際化に伴い
外国船舶の往来が増加しているため航路標識としての安
全任務が重要であり安全確保をなし得た。一方鳥類によ
る糞害は極めて多大でありこの処理費用の減少は歓迎さ
れている。The following effects were obtained in the above embodiments. (1) Since no damage was observed due to the invasion of birds, the seaweed growth was smooth and the plucking for harvesting could be done five times or more, which was conventionally plucked three times. (2) Since the disease bacteria of the seaweed that electrolyze seawater are killed by the electric power between the electrodes, a lower PH for sterilization than in the past has been achieved.
No acid treatment was required. In addition to the effect of saving labor and cost, it contributed to the prevention of pollution by the low pH acid treatment waste liquid, and at the same time, it became possible to disperse due to electric shock at the time of invasion of birds. (3) Since the quality of the seaweed is good and the co-sale price has risen significantly, the management is stable and the willingness of the fishermen to work is improved. (4) Since the birds did not hurt at all and the opposition of the bird group was completely eliminated, the result was mentally stress-free, and the fishermen were very pleased and welcomed. (5) Adopting this method not only for seaweed cultivation but also for land has a ripple effect that can prevent damage to birds in paddy fields. (6) Migratory birds, seagulls, etc., which frequently come in contact with the aquaculture products such as Kuruma prawns and Thailand, were drastically reduced and the feed effect was increased, resulting in cost savings. (7) For offshore structures including buoys, the number of foreign ships coming and going has increased with the internationalization of Japan, so safety missions as traffic route markers are important, and safety can be ensured. On the other hand, the fecal damage caused by birds is extremely large, and reduction of this treatment cost is welcomed.
【0011】以上説明してきたように前記実施例に示し
た鳥類撃退方法は太陽光発電装置というクリンエネルギ
ーにより海上等の特殊環境で有効に作用しうることに加
えて安全作業を提供することが可能となった。As described above, the bird repelling method shown in the above-mentioned embodiment can effectively operate in a special environment such as the sea by the clean energy of the solar power generation device, and can also provide the safety work. Became.
【0012】本発明の実施例を図面により詳述してきた
が、本発明の具体的方法及びこの方法に用いられる部材
や装置類の具体的な構造はこの実施例に限定されるもの
ではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における具体
的方法の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific method of the present invention and the specific structure of members and devices used in this method are not limited to this embodiment. The present invention includes modifications and the like of specific methods within the scope of the present invention.
【図 1】 断面図請求項1記載発明実施例の鳥類撃退
方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a method for repelling birds according to the embodiment of the invention described in claim 1.
【図 2】 断面図請求項2記載発明実施例の鳥類撃退
方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a method for repelling birds according to the embodiment of the invention described in Claim 2.
1、 太陽光発電装置 2、 電力供給設備 3、 磁場発生装置 4、 のり網 5、 のり網電極 6、 のり網電極 7、 支柱 8、 海面 9、 鉄芯 10、 磁界 11、 鳥類 12、 浮標 13、 圧力水ポンプ 14、 圧力水タンク 15、 標識灯 16、 霧笛 17、 散水装置/警笛 1, solar power generation device 2, power supply equipment 3, magnetic field generator 4, glue net 5, glue net electrode 6, glue net electrode 7, pillar 8, sea surface 9, iron core 10, magnetic field 11, birds 12, buoy 13 , Pressure water pump 14, pressure water tank 15, indicator light 16, fog whistle 17, sprinkler / horn
Claims (2)
めの磁場発生装置により襲来を防止すると共に侵入した
鳥類に電気的ショックを与えるための電力を太陽光発電
装置により供給することを特徴とする鳥類撃退方法。1. A bird characterized by being provided with electric power for preventing an invasion by a magnetic field generator for disturbing a biomagnet of a bird and for supplying an electric shock to the invading bird by a solar power generator. How to repel.
めの磁場発生装置により襲来を防止すると共に侵入した
鳥類に圧力水を散水すると同時に警笛を発するための電
力を太陽光発電装置により供給することを特徴とする鳥
類撃退方法。2. A magnetic field generator for disrupting the biomagnet of a bird prevents the attack and sprays pressure water to the invading bird, and at the same time supplies electric power to generate a horn with a solar power generator. Characteristic bird repelling method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3865096A JPH09191816A (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1996-01-19 | Bird repelling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3865096A JPH09191816A (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1996-01-19 | Bird repelling method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09191816A true JPH09191816A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
Family
ID=12531140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3865096A Pending JPH09191816A (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1996-01-19 | Bird repelling method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09191816A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2782602A1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-03 | Christian Caro | Solar powered pigeon deterrent for mounting on buildings uses battery charged by solar panels to provide high voltage sinusoidal signal via corrosion proof conductors |
ES2375393A1 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-02-29 | Universidad De La Rioja | Salvap¿jaros beacon device for electric lines renewable electric energy generator that injects directly in the cable that supports it. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
KR20220046758A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-15 | 공명식 | Floating capture apparatus of birds |
-
1996
- 1996-01-19 JP JP3865096A patent/JPH09191816A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2782602A1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-03 | Christian Caro | Solar powered pigeon deterrent for mounting on buildings uses battery charged by solar panels to provide high voltage sinusoidal signal via corrosion proof conductors |
ES2375393A1 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-02-29 | Universidad De La Rioja | Salvap¿jaros beacon device for electric lines renewable electric energy generator that injects directly in the cable that supports it. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
KR20220046758A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-15 | 공명식 | Floating capture apparatus of birds |
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