JPH09177380A - Siding block and dry exterior wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform dry execution and contrive improvement of workability by making a decorative face of two external facing panels the surface, integrating to sandwich therebetween before and behind panel connection material having struts vertically provided on an exterior foundation and a vertically slidably locking part. SOLUTION: An exterior wall is constructed by simple work for piling siding blocks 1 and nail driving is not needed. Support strength for the strut 5 of an external facing panel 2 is secured by panel connection material 3 and it is possible to use a thin product. And the strut 5 penetrates a fitting hole 4 drilled in the panel connection material 3, which is made lightweight by foaming material. In addition, recesses are locked in the left-hand and the right-hand end faces of the panel connection material 3 on the struts vertically provided on an exterior foundation 6 at specified intervals and slid to drop between the struts 5 from upward. Furthermore, a hollow space is made between the left-hand and the right-hand end parts of the panel connection material 3, and it is difficult to produce the dislocation of upper and lower connection joints and it is easy to drain by performing real processing on the upper and the lower end edge parts of the facing panel 2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a siding block useful for constructing an outer fence on a site boundary of a building and the like, and a dry outer fence constructed using the siding block.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an external wall provided at a site boundary of a building has a concrete block filled with mortar or the like at joints and vertically or horizontally stacked and adjoined, or by forming a formwork into concrete. It is constructed by a so-called wet construction method, such as by placing. This wet method requires skill in placing mortar and concrete, and takes a long time to cure them, resulting in poor workability.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, columns 5 are erected on an outer foundation 6, and exterior panels 2 are attached to the front and rear of the columns 5 with their decorative surfaces facing each other. The dry construction is being carried out to construct the outer wall. In this way, by constructing the outer wall by dry construction, it is possible to save the time required for curing mortar and concrete and shorten the construction period, and select the surface decorative pattern of the exterior panel 2. As a result, there was an advantage that various design expressions of the external fence could be made.

[0004]

By the way, in the case of forming the outer wall by dry construction as described above, the following two construction methods are performed depending on the thickness of the exterior panel 2. It was That is, when the thickness of the exterior panel 2 is small (about 12 mm in thickness), as shown in FIG. 6, the exterior panel 2 is joined with the upper and lower joints at the joints 101, and is nailed from the surface to the pillar 5. The nailing method was used in which it was attached and fixed. On the other hand, when the thickness of the exterior panel 2 is large (about 18 mm in thickness), the case shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, male and female seeds 103 and 104 are formed on the upper and lower edge portions of the exterior panel 2, and the upper and lower joints are joined with each other, and the exterior panel 2 is fixed to the column 5. A joint construction method has been adopted in which the lower end portion, the upper and lower joints, and the upper end portion are hooked by the hooking metal fittings 102 and fixedly attached to the column 5.

However, in the former case, it is troublesome to nail the pillar 5 of the exterior panel 2,
The nail head was exposed on the surface of the exterior panel 2. Therefore, in this case, an attachment method of the exterior panel 2 which is an alternative to the nailing method is desired, but in the joint construction method using the hook metal fittings as in the latter case, the actual machining is performed on the upper and lower edge portions of the exterior panel 2. The actual strength of the male and female fruits thus formed was insufficient, and if they were hooked with hooking hardware, they would be easily damaged and could not be used. On the other hand, in the latter case described above, the thickness of the exterior panel 2 is thicker than that in the former case, so that there is a disadvantage that the cost of the exterior panel 2 becomes high, and therefore the demand is small. .

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when an outer fence is constructed by dry construction using an exterior panel, a relatively thin exterior panel is adopted without nailing. The present invention provides a siding block for constructing an outer fence and a dry outer fence.

[0007]

A siding block according to claim 1 is a siding block that forms an outer structure fence by stacking and adjoining vertically and horizontally on the outer structure foundation, and stands on the outer structure foundation. A structure in which two exterior panels are sandwiched and integrated with the decorative surface facing the front and back of a panel connecting member having an engaging portion that slidably engages with an installed support column in the vertical direction. Is.

In this siding block, an engaging portion of a panel connecting member is slidably engaged from above with a support column erected on an outer foundation so that the siding block is continuously loaded on the foundation and left and right adjacent to each other. The fence can be dry-processed. That is, since the outer wall is formed by the simple work of stacking the siding blocks, the workability is good, and in this case, nailing is unnecessary, and the exterior panel is not provided in the siding blocks. Since the supporting strength for the support pillar is secured by the panel connecting material, a relatively thin exterior panel can be adopted.

A siding block according to claim 2 is
The siding block according to claim 1, wherein the panel connecting member is formed of a foam material, and the column connecting member is provided with the supporting column as an engaging portion of the panel connecting member that slidably engages with the supporting column in the vertical direction. It is characterized in that a vertically fitting hole is vertically provided.

In this siding block, the column can be attached and fixed to the column on the outer structure foundation by penetrating the column into the fitting hole provided in the panel coupling member. Since it is made of a foam material to reduce the weight, the burden of constructing the outer fence is light and the workability is improved. Further, since the siding block is lightweight, it is possible to adopt an exterior panel having a relatively large size.

The siding block according to claim 3 is
The siding block according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the fitting holes are arranged side by side in the panel connecting member.

In this siding block, since the plurality of fitting holes are arranged side by side in the panel connecting member, the position adjustment can be performed even if there is a variation in the intervals of the columns erected on the outer foundation. it can.

The siding block according to claim 4 is
The siding block according to claim 1, wherein the left and right end portions of the panel connecting member are located at left and right end portions between the exterior panels, and the panel connecting member engages with the support pillar in a vertically slidable manner. As a part, recesses are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the panel connecting member.

In this siding block, by engaging the recesses with the left and right end faces of the panel connecting member with the columns which are erected at a predetermined interval on the outer structure foundation, and sliding between the columns from above, the siding block is dropped outside. It can be attached and fixed to a pillar on the structural foundation.

A siding block according to claim 5 is
The siding block according to claim 4 is characterized in that a hollow space is formed between the left and right ends of the panel connecting member.

In this siding block, since a hollow space is formed between the left and right ends of the panel connecting member to reduce the weight, the burden of constructing the outer fence is light and the workability is good. improves.

The siding block according to claim 6 is
The siding block according to claim 5, wherein the panel connecting member is divided into two members at left and right end portions.

In this siding block, a hollow space is formed between the left and right ends by dividing the panel connecting member into two members at the left and right ends.

The siding block according to claim 7 is
The siding block according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the upper and lower edges of the exterior panel are actually processed.

In this siding block, the upper and lower edges of the exterior panel are actually machined so that the upper and lower joints can be actually joined and stacked when constructing the outer wall. Therefore, the top and bottom joints are less likely to be misaligned, and the water is well kept.

In the dry type outer structure fence according to claim 8, columns are erected at predetermined intervals on the foundation of the frame, and the panel connecting members in the siding block according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are attached to the columns. The present invention is characterized in that the siding blocks are stacked on the foundation and left and right adjacent to each other by sliding and engaging the joint portion from above.

[0022]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a dry-type outer fence formed using a siding block according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the siding block according to the embodiment.

The siding block 1 according to the embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1, the outer structure wall is formed by vertically and horizontally stacking and adjoining on the outer structure foundation 6,
Before and after the panel connecting member 3 having an engaging portion which is vertically slidably engaged with the pillar 5 which is erected on the outer structure foundation 6
It has a structure in which the exterior panels 2, 2 are sandwiched and integrated with the decorative surface facing up.

More specifically, in this embodiment, the outer structure foundation 6 is formed by arranging concrete blocks in parallel on the site at the position where a fence should be provided. The pillars 5 are erected at a pitch of 1000 mm by inserting them into the vertical through holes of the concrete block. In the embodiment, as the support column 5, a hollow aluminum column having a side of 40 mm and a substantially square cross section is used.

The siding block 1 according to the embodiment
As shown in FIG. 2, the panel connecting member 3 is formed of a foam material such as urethane foam into a thick rectangular shape, and a plurality of fitting holes 4 communicating with the upper and lower ends are formed side by side. The fitting hole 4 is formed in a size that allows the pillar 5 to be inserted therethrough, and thus the thickness of the panel connecting member 3 is at least larger than the size of the pillar 5.

Two exterior panels 2 and 2 made of an inorganic cement board are joined to the front and rear surfaces of the panel connecting member 3 with their decorative surfaces facing up. As the exterior panel 2, a relatively thin one having a thickness of 12 mm is adopted, the lateral width is 1000 mm, and the upper and lower end edges thereof are actually processed. As for the fruit 7 formed on the upper and lower sides of the exterior panel 2, the one having the upper edge portion is formed on the rear surface side,
The one on the lower end edge side is formed so as to hang down on the front surface side so that when the siding block is loaded, it joins and joins vertically. Further, the decorative surface of the exterior panel 2 is provided with an uneven pattern, and for example, a houndstooth check tile pattern or the like can be selected as desired.

The siding block 1 according to the embodiment
Then, the fitting holes 4 of the panel connecting member 2 are slid from above to engage the pillars 5 standingly provided on the outer structure foundation 6 as engaging portions, and the pillars 5 are continuously loaded on the outer structure foundation 6. In addition, a dry type external structure fence is formed by adjoining on the left and right. Therefore, since the outer wall is formed by the simple work of stacking the siding block 1 on the outer foundation 6, the workability is good, and in this case, nailing is unnecessary, and moreover, In the siding block 1, the exterior panel 2 has a support strength to the support column 5 secured by the panel connecting member 3, so that the exterior panel 2 having a relatively thin thickness of 12 mm can be adopted.

Also, in this siding block 1,
Since the panel connecting member 3 is formed of a foamed material to reduce the weight, the burden on the construction is light and the workability is improved. In addition, since the siding block is lightweight, it has a relatively large width of 1000 mm.
It is possible to use a size exterior panel. Further, since a plurality of fitting holes 4 are provided side by side in the panel connecting member 3, even if there are variations in the intervals between the pillars 5 erected on the outer structure foundation 6, the fitting holes for inserting the pillars 5 are inserted. The position can be adjusted by shifting the hole 4.

Further, in the siding block 1, since the upper and lower end edges of the exterior panels 2 and 2 are joined together in a splicing manner, the positional deviation of the upper and lower joints is unlikely to occur, and
The water is also good.

In the dry type external fence constructed by the siding block 1 as described above, the joint between the siding blocks 1 can be sealed with a packing material, caulking material or the like. A cap tree or the like may be provided on the upper end portion of the dry type external fence.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a dry type external fence formed using a siding block according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the siding block according to the embodiment.

The siding block 1 according to the embodiment
Is configured in the same manner as the siding block 1 according to the above-described embodiment, except that the panel connecting member 3 has a different mode and the mode of engagement with the support column 5 is different.

The siding block 1 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG.
It is composed of two left and right divided members located at the left and right ends between the two. These two members are the siding block 1
Is a U-shaped metal fitting 8 having a recess 9 that opens outward at the end of the. The U-shaped metal fitting 8 is composed of a bottom plate 10 and side plates 11 and 11 facing each other. The side plate 11 is joined to the rear surface of the end of the exterior panel 2 so that a hollow space is formed between the bottom plates 10 and 10 of the siding block 1. Has become.

The siding block 1 has an exterior structure foundation 6
The recesses 9 of the left and right U-shaped metal fittings 8 constituting the panel connecting member 3 are engaged with the support pillars 5 which are erected on the support pillars 5 from above.
By sliding between 5 and dropping in, it is possible to engage and fix the support 5 on the outer structure foundation 6 for loading.

In this case, in the siding block 1, since the hollow space is formed between the bottom plates 10 of the left and right U-shaped metal fittings 8 to reduce the weight, the outer wall is constructed. The work load is light and the workability is improved.

[0036]

According to the siding block of the first aspect of the present invention, the engaging portion of the panel connecting member is slidably engaged from the upper side with the support column erected on the outer foundation to continuously load the foundation on the foundation. By arranging them adjacent to each other on the left and right, it is possible to dry-construct the outer wall. That is, since the outer wall is formed by the simple work of stacking the siding blocks, the workability is good, and in this case, nailing is unnecessary, and the exterior panel is not provided in the siding blocks. Since the supporting strength for the support pillar is secured by the panel connecting material, a relatively thin exterior panel can be adopted.

According to the siding block of the second aspect, in addition to the effects of the siding block of the first aspect, the struts are passed through the fitting holes provided in the panel connecting member, so that the siding block is provided on the outer structure foundation. It can be attached and fixed to a pillar, and at this time, since the panel connecting material is made of foam material to reduce weight, the burden of constructing an external fence is light and the workability is good. Is improved. Further, since the siding block is lightweight, it is possible to adopt an exterior panel having a relatively large size.

According to the siding block of the third aspect, in addition to the effect of the siding block of the second aspect, a plurality of the fitting holes are arranged side by side in the panel connecting member, so that the outer structure foundation is provided. The position can be adjusted even if there are variations in the spacing between the columns that are installed upright.

According to the siding block of the fourth aspect, in addition to the effects of the siding block of the first aspect, recesses are formed in the left and right end surfaces of the panel connecting member on the columns that are erected at predetermined intervals on the outer foundation. By engaging and sliding between the columns from above and dropping it,
It can be attached and fixed to a pillar on the exterior foundation.

According to the siding block of the fifth aspect, in addition to the effect of the siding block of the fourth aspect, a hollow space is formed between the left and right ends of the panel connecting member to reduce the weight. Therefore, the burden of constructing the outer fence is light and the workability is improved.

According to the siding block of claim 6, in the siding block of claim 5,
A hollow space between the left and right ends is formed by dividing the panel connecting member into two members at the left and right ends.

According to the siding block of the seventh aspect, in addition to the effects of the siding block of any of the first to sixth aspects, the upper and lower edges of the exterior panel are subjected to actual processing so that the outside The top and bottom joints can be actually joined and loaded when constructing the fence. Therefore, the top and bottom joints are less likely to be misaligned, and the water is well kept.

According to the dry type outer structure wall of claim 8, columns are erected at predetermined intervals on the frame foundation, and the columns are mounted on the column.
According to the siding block according to any one of claims 7 to 11, the siding block is loaded on the foundation by sliding the engaging portion of the panel connecting material in the siding block from above to engage the siding block, and the siding blocks are adjacent to each other. It can be formed by dry construction with good workability, and in this case, nailing is not necessary, and since the exterior panel in the siding block secures the support strength to the column by the panel connecting material, it is compared as an exterior panel. It is possible to adopt a thin one.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a dry type external fence formed by using a siding block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a siding block according to the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a dry type external fence formed by using a siding block according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a siding block according to the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an exploded front view showing an outer fence made by conventional dry construction.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing an example of a method of attaching an exterior panel to a column, showing an outer fence made by a conventional dry construction method.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing another example of a method of attaching an exterior panel to a column, showing an outer fence made by conventional dry construction.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Siding block 2 Exterior panel 3 Panel connecting material 5 Pillar 6 Exterior foundation

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Shigeyuki Ueda 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. (72) Masao Mizutani 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric Co., Ltd. 72) Inventor Shinichi Tomiuchi 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture, Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. (72) Shinji Urano, 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (72) Inventor, Takayoshi Akai 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd.

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A siding block which forms an outer fence by stacking and adjoining it vertically and horizontally on an outer foundation, and vertically vertically slidably engages with a column erected on the outer foundation. A siding block having a configuration in which two exterior panels are sandwiched and integrated with a decorative surface facing the front and back of a panel connecting material having an engaging portion. 2. The panel connecting member is formed of a foamed material, and is fitted into the panel connecting member such that the column connecting member vertically extends as an engaging portion of the panel connecting member that engages with the supporting column in a vertically slidable manner. The siding block according to claim 1, wherein the holes are provided at the top and the bottom. 3. The siding block according to claim 2, wherein the panel connecting member is provided with a plurality of the fitting holes arranged side by side. 4. The left and right end portions of the panel connecting member are located at the left and right end portions between the exterior panels, and the panel connecting member is an engaging portion of the panel connecting member that slidably engages in the vertical direction. The siding block according to claim 1, wherein recesses are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the connecting member. 5. The siding block according to claim 4, wherein a hollow space is formed between the left and right ends of the panel connecting member. 6. The siding block according to claim 5, wherein the panel connecting member is divided into two members at left and right ends. 7. The siding block according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower edges of the exterior panel are actually processed. 8. Struts are erected at predetermined intervals on the outer foundation,
The siding block is mounted on a foundation and left and right adjacent to each other by slidingly engaging the engagement portion of the panel connecting material in the siding block according to any one of claims 1 to 7 with the column by sliding the engagement portion from above. A dry type external fence having a structure.