JPH09177177A - Unit residence - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit residence, in which the degree of freedom of a design on room planning can be improved. SOLUTION: An intermediate column type residence unit 1 has a framework 2 composed of columns 3A-3D, upper beams 4A-4D and lower beams 5A-5D, at least one column 3A is joined with intermediate sections among each end section of the upper beam 4A and the lower beam 5A and used as an intermediate column, and no column is installed between at lease one end section of the upper beam 4A and the lower beam 5A. A unit residence is constituted by mutually adjoining corner sections, where no column is mounted, in a plurality of the intermediate column type residence units 1. Since there is no column at at least one corner section of the residence unit 1, the columns are not exposed into a room even when the room extending over the adjacent residence unit is formed, and room planning extending over a plurality of the residence units can be designed freely and the degree of freedom on a design is improved.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit house, and more particularly to a unit house using an intermediate pillar type housing unit having an intermediate pillar.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART In recent years, a unit house constructed by combining a plurality of housing units produced in advance in a factory has been widely adopted because of advantages such as a short construction period.

A housing unit which constitutes this unit house has a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure in which four pillars, which are usually arranged at four corners, are connected between upper and lower ends by four upper and lower beams, respectively. It was manufactured by attaching wall materials, ceiling materials, floor materials, etc. to this frame at the factory. In addition, this residential unit is transported by truck from the factory to the construction site,
They were combined at the construction site to form a unit house.

[0004]

By the way, in the housing unit as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, housing units 70 having the same long side dimension are arranged in parallel in the short side direction and are arranged in the long side direction. The housing units 70 having the same short side dimensions are arranged side by side, and thus the columns 71 arranged at the four corners of each housing unit 70 are arranged adjacent to each other.

For this reason, the pillars 71 are arranged on the joint surface of each housing unit 70, and the floor plan of a room such as a living room or a Japanese-style room is restricted by the positions of the pillars 71, so that there is a problem that the degree of freedom of the design plan is low. . For example, even if an attempt is made to create a large room 72 that straddles six adjacent residential units 70, the room 7
Since the pillars 71 are exposed inside the second room 2, it is inconvenient to use as the room 72, and thus the floor plan cannot be designed. For this reason, there is a problem in that the degree of freedom in the floor plan design of the unit housing is reduced, and it is not possible to meet various demands of recent consumers.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a unit house in which the degree of freedom in floor plan design can be increased.

[0007]

A unit house of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, and is composed of four columns 3A to 3D and four upper beams 4A to 4D and lower beams 5A to 5D. Of the four columns, and at least one of the columns 3A has an upper beam 4 at the upper end and the lower end.
A, an upper beam 4A and a lower beam 5 which are joined to an intermediate portion between respective end portions of the lower beam 5A to form an intermediate column, and the intermediate column is joined.
A plurality of intermediate pillar type housing units 1 in which no pillars are provided between at least one of the ends of A are arranged such that the corners in which the pillars are not provided are adjacent to each other. To do.

According to the present invention as described above, at least one pillar of the housing unit is attached not to the ends of the upper and lower beams but to the middle portion thereof. For this reason, no pillar is provided in at least one corner of the housing unit, so that when the housing units are installed side by side, the pillar can be eliminated from the joint surface with other housing units, and adjacent housing units can be removed. Pillars are not exposed in the room even if a straddling room is formed.
Therefore, it becomes possible to freely design the floor plan across a plurality of housing units, the degree of freedom in the floor plan design is improved, and a wide variety of demands from consumers can be met.

In the unit housing, a plurality of middle pillar type housing units in which two pillars are intermediate pillars and pillars are not provided in two adjacent corners are arranged between corners where pillars are not provided. The beams may be arranged adjacent to each other.
In addition, the unit housing includes a plurality of intermediate pillar-type housing units in which two pillars are intermediate pillars and no adjacent pillars are provided in two adjacent corners. The pillars may be arranged adjacent to each other.

The unit housing may be one in which a plurality of intermediate pillar-type housing units, in which four pillars are intermediate pillars and no pillars are provided at four corners, are arranged adjacent to each other. Also,
In a unit house, two pillars are adjacent to each other with the middle pillars
A pillar is provided for an intermediate pillar type housing unit in which no pillar is provided at one corner and an intermediate pillar type housing unit where four pillars are provided as an intermediate pillar and no pillar is provided at four corners. Alternatively, the corners that are not open may be arranged adjacent to each other.

In the unit housing, a plurality of middle pillar type housing units in which one pillar is an intermediate pillar and no pillar is provided in one corner are arranged such that the corners where no pillar is provided are adjacent to each other. It may be arranged. Also, the unit housing is 2
An intermediate pillar type housing unit in which two pillars are intermediate pillars and no pillars are provided in two adjacent corners, and one pillar is an intermediate pillar and no pillar is provided in one corner The middle pillar type housing unit may be arranged such that the corners where the pillars are not provided are adjacent to each other.

By combining these various intermediate pillar type housing units, various floor plans can be realized in a unit house.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a skeleton 2 of an intermediate pillar type housing unit 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The skeleton 2 includes two intermediate columns 3A and 3B and a column 3
C, 3D, and four upper beams 4A to 4D and four lower beams 5A to
5D and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. Middle pillar 3A,
3B is upper beams 4A, 4C and lower beams 5A, 5C on the long side.
It is attached to the approximate center part between the two ends. Therefore, no pillar is provided at the two corners where the upper beam 4B and the lower beam 5B on the short side of the housing unit 1 and the upper beams 4A and 4C and the lower beams 5A and 5C on the long side are joined, and the column is open. Has been done.

Residential unit 1 having the above structure
The skeleton 2 is assembled in a factory, and further, as shown in FIG. 2, the wall material 7, the ceiling material 8, the floor material 9, and other necessary equipment and construction materials are attached to the skeleton 2 in the factory.
At this time, a partition panel 10 is appropriately attached between the intermediate columns 3A and 3B according to the floor plan design.

The housing unit 1 produced in the factory in this manner is transported by truck to the construction site and placed on the foundation by a crane or the like. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the two housing units 1 arranged side by side in the long side direction are arranged so that the corners without pillars are adjacently joined to each other.

After the above work, the upper beams 4A to 4D and the lower beams 5A to 5D of the respective housing units 1 horizontally adjacent to each other at the construction site are fitted with appropriate brackets and bolts,
Connect using nuts. As a result, the housing units 1 are connected to each other, and a room 11 is formed across the housing units 1 so that the columns 3A to 3D are not exposed.

According to the above embodiment, the pillars 3A and 3B are provided.
Are formed as intermediate columns 3A and 3B arranged in the intermediate portions of the upper beams 4A and 4C and the lower beams 5A and 5C,
Straddling a plurality of housing units 1 arranged side by side and pillars 3A to
It is possible to form the room 11 in which the 3D is not exposed, and thus it is possible to improve the degree of freedom in the floor plan design of the unit housing using the housing unit 1, and it is possible to meet various demands of consumers. In particular, the positions of the intermediate columns 3A and 3B can be easily changed only by changing the mounting positions, and the degree of freedom in the floor plan design can be further improved.

The upper beams 4A, 4C and the lower beams 5A, 5C to which the intermediate columns 3A, 3B are joined are made up of one continuous beam and are also connected to the columns 3C, 3D. Three
Even if the mounting position of A, 3B is shifted to the middle portion of the beams 4A, 4C, 5A, 5C, strength reduction can be prevented, and it is not necessary to mount a reinforcing member or use a special beam having high rigidity, and the cost also increases Can be prevented.

Further, since the intermediate pillar type housing unit 1 can be constructed by changing the mounting positions of the pillars 3A and 3B as compared with the conventional housing unit, the intermediate pillar type housing unit 1 can be manufactured by the same work as the conventional housing unit and the productivity is improved. It never drops. further,
As with ordinary units, it is possible to install the necessary equipment such as wall material 7, ceiling material 8 and floor material 9 at the factory, and it is not necessary to install these equipment at the construction site. It is possible to improve the rate, reduce the construction site work ratio, and shorten the construction site work period.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The intermediate pillar type housing unit 1A of this embodiment has four
All the columns 3A to 3D of the book are intermediate columns. By using this housing unit 1A and the housing unit 1 of the above-mentioned embodiment, even if the housing units 1 and 1A are arranged side by side in three rows in the long side direction, the rooms 41 and 42 spanning the housing units 1 and 1A are It can be formed, and the degree of freedom in the floor plan design of the unit house can be further improved. Also in the present embodiment as described above, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In the middle pillar type housing unit 1B of the present embodiment, only one of the pillars 3A or 3B is used as a middle pillar, and the other three pillars 3A to 3D are arranged at the corners. By using this housing unit 1B and the housing unit 1 of the first embodiment, it is possible to form a room 51 that extends over a plurality of housing units 1 and 1B as in the above embodiment.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes modifications and improvements as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. For example,
In each of the above-described embodiments, one of the four pillars 3A to 3D is 2
I used to install a book or four columns in the middle of the beam,
Three columns may be provided in the middle portion of the beam, and the number of intermediate columns may be set appropriately according to the floor plan design. Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the intermediate columns 3A to 3D are the upper beams 4 on the long side.
Although it is attached to the intermediate portion of A, 4C and lower beams 5A, 5C, it may be attached to the intermediate portion of upper beams 4B, 4D and lower beams 5B, 5D on the short side.

The intermediate pillar type housing units 1, 1A, 1
B is a room 11 of various floor plans as in the above-mentioned embodiments,
It may be used not only to form 41, 42 and 51, but also to form balconies and corridors. For example, in order to form the balcony 61 using the housing unit 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the housing units 1 are arranged side by side in the short side direction, and the handrail panel 62 and the handrail are appropriately attached to the lower beam 5B, and the middle A wall panel or sash may be attached between the pillars 3A and 3C. In short, the middle pillar type housing unit of the present invention can be used as a unit of various parts of a unit house.

[0024]

According to the unit housing of the present invention as described above, since the pillar position of the housing unit is changed, the degree of freedom in the floor plan design, which was restricted by the pillar position, is improved, and a wide variety of floor plans can be provided. It has the effect that it can be realized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a framework of an intermediate pillar type housing unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the intermediate pillar type housing units of the above embodiment are arranged side by side.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a room using the intermediate pillar type housing unit of the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a conventional example of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 1A, 1B Intermediate pillar type housing unit 2 Frame 3A-3D Column 4A-4D Upper beam 5A-5D Lower beam 11, 41, 42, 51 Rooms

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A framework having four columns and four upper beams and four lower beams, and at least one of the four columns has an upper end portion and a lower end portion. Is joined to the intermediate part between the ends of the upper and lower beams to form an intermediate column, and a column is provided between at least one of the ends of the upper and lower beams to which this intermediate column is joined. A unit house, wherein a plurality of intermediate pillar type housing units not provided are arranged with their corners where the pillars are not provided adjacent to each other. 2. The unit housing according to claim 1, wherein the two pillars are intermediate pillars, and a plurality of middle pillar-type housing units are not provided in adjacent two corners, the pillars are provided. A unit house characterized by arranging beams placed between the corners that are not provided adjacent to each other. 3. The unit housing according to claim 1, wherein the pillars are provided with a plurality of intermediate pillar type housing units in which two pillars are intermediate pillars and pillars are not provided in two adjacent corners. A unit house characterized in that corners that are not formed and the intermediate columns are arranged adjacent to each other. 4. The unit housing according to claim 1, wherein four pillars are intermediate pillars and a plurality of middle pillar type housing units in which pillars are not provided at four corners are arranged adjacent to each other. Is a unit housing. 5. The unit housing according to claim 1, wherein the two pillars are intermediate pillars and the middle pillar type housing unit in which no pillar is provided in two adjacent corners, and four pillars are provided. A unit house characterized by arranging an intermediate pillar type housing unit which is an intermediate pillar and has no pillars at four corners, and the corners having no pillars adjacent to each other. 6. The unit housing according to claim 1, wherein one pillar is an intermediate pillar, and a plurality of intermediate pillar-type housing units in which one pillar is not provided with a pillar are provided with pillars. A unit house characterized by arranging adjacent corners adjacent to each other. 7. The unit housing according to claim 1, wherein the two pillars are intermediate pillars and the pillars are not provided in two adjacent corners, and one pillar is provided. A unit house characterized by arranging an intermediate pillar type housing unit which is an intermediate pillar and in which no pillar is provided in one corner, and the corners in which no pillar is provided are adjacent to each other.