JPH09154710A - Buddhist altar - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve appearance at the time of being viewed from a side part especially by suppressing the warp of a sliding door or a SHOJI (paper sliding screen) regardless of the quality of using wood, to widen the width of the selection of the using wood and to lower a cost. SOLUTION: This Buddhist altar 1 is provided with left and right sliding doors 20 for closing the front part of a side face and a front surface and the respective sliding doors 20 are composed of a sliding door plate 21 and a sliding door L-shaped material 22. The sliding door 20 is pivotally attached openably and closably by the combination of the bearing hole of a top plate and a lower plinth 2 to which a shaft rod 25 is turnably fitted and the shaft rod 25 of the sliding door. Since the sliding door L-shaped material 22 worked into an L shape hardly warps structurally, the warp of the sliding doors 20 is suppressed and the appearance at the time of being viewed from the side part especially is improved. Also, instead of an expensive hinge with decoration used for the pivotal attachment of the sliding doors at a corner part before, an inexpensive decoration plate 26 is used.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a Buddhist altar that enshrines Buddhist images, hanging scrolls, tiles and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a general Buddhist altar 40 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a shutter door 43 for covering only the front surface of the Buddhist altar 40 is attached to the outer surface of each of the left and right front columns 42 standing on a lower base wheel 41. The hinges 44 are pivotally mounted so as to be openable and closable, and the shoji 45 which closes only the front surface of the altar 40 is also pivotally mounted at the front surface of each front column 42 by the hinges 44 with decoration. Each shutter 43 is configured by connecting two shutter plates 47 with a hinge 44 with a decoration so that the shutter 45 can be folded in two, and each shoji 45 is configured by connecting two shoji frames 48 with a hinge 46 so that they can be folded in two. Has been done. And when opening the front of the altar 40,
As shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 7, the left and right shutters 43 are opened to the front, and then the left and right shoji 45 are opened to the front.

Next, in the high-grade Buddhist altar 50 shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, each of the left and right front columns 42 has the above-mentioned altar 40.
Compared with, the side door 51 standing up rearward and closing the front part of the side surface of the Buddhist altar 50 in front of each front support column 42, the shaft rod 52 protruding from the upper and lower end faces of each side door 51 and the shaft rod 52 rotate. The lower base wheel 41 and the bearing hole 54 of the top plate 53, which are fitted into each other as much as possible, are combined so that they can be opened and closed. And each side door 5
On the outer side of 1, a shutter 43 that covers only the front of the altar 50 is pivotally attached by a hinge 44 with a decoration so that each side door 51
A shoji 45 that covers only the front of the altar 50 is pivotally attached to the front of the so that it can be opened and closed by a hinge 44 with a decoration. Buddhist altar 50
When opening the front surface of the side door 51, it is possible to open only the shutter 43 and the shoji 45 with the side door 51 fixed in the closed state, but the fastener 55 of the side door 51 is attached to the lower base wheel 41 and the top plate 53.
From the retention hole 56, and as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG.
The side door 51 can be opened outward to widen the opening width.

[0004]

At present, imported wood is often used to make either of the above-mentioned Buddhist altars 40, 50. The felled trees are processed into plates on site,
It is decorated and assembled in Japan. However, deforestation is progressing locally, making it difficult to obtain high-quality trees, and it is unavoidable that even medium- or lower-quality trees be used. The shutter door 43 processed from such a plate material of medium quality or less is likely to warp due to drying after processing, and when viewed from the side of the altar 40, 50 after assembly, it looks as exaggerated as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8. . That is, the relatively straight side door 51
(The front pillar 42 in the altar 40) becomes non-uniform, and the hinges 44 with decorations are also attached so as to be displaced according to the gaps, so that there is a problem that the appearance is bad. Further, as for the shoji 45, the one processed from a medium-quality or less bar material also has a problem that it looks bad particularly when viewed from the side. Further, since expensive hinges 44 with decorations are used at the corners of the altars 40, 50, there is a problem that the cost is high.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to suppress the warp of a shutter or a shoji irrespective of the quality of the wood used, thereby improving the appearance particularly when viewed from the side and selecting the wood used. It is to provide Buddhist altars that can be widened to reduce costs. Another object of the present invention is to reduce the number of expensive decorative hinges used and further reduce the cost.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the Buddhist altar according to the invention of claim 1 has an L-shaped cross section so that the rain door goes from the front of the Buddhist altar to the front of the side through the corners. It is characterized in that the portion formed and wrapping around the side surface is pivotally attached to the shutter support member by the shutter mounting means so that the shutter can be opened and closed.

Examples of the "shutter door support member" include a front strut standing on a lower base wheel, a top plate and a lower base wheel which face each other with a rain door interposed therebetween. The "shutter door shaft attachment means" may be a hinge, but is preferably a combination of a bearing hole and a shaft rod rotatably fitted in the bearing hole. As a "combination of bearing hole and shaft rod", a bearing hole formed in the lower surface of the top plate and the upper surface of the lower base wheel and a shaft rod protruding from the upper and lower end surfaces of the portion that wraps around the side surface of the shutter Examples thereof include a combination, and a combination of a bearing hole formed in the upper and lower end surfaces of the portion wrapping around the side surface and a shaft rod protruding from the lower surface of the top plate and the upper surface of the lower base wheel.

Next, the Buddhist altar according to the invention of claim 3 is formed in an L-shaped cross-section so that the shoji that are juxtaposed immediately inside the sliding door wrap around from the front of the Buddhist altar to the front of the side through the corners. It is characterized in that the portion that wraps around the side surface is pivotally attached to the shoji support member so as to be openable and closable by the shoji pivot attachment means.

Here, examples of the "shoji support member" include a front column standing upright on a lower base wheel, a shelf and a lower tier which face each other with a shoji sandwiched therebetween. The "shoji shaft attachment means" may be a hinge, but is preferably a combination of a bearing hole and a shaft rod rotatably fitted in the bearing hole. As a "combination of bearing hole and shaft rod", there is a combination of a bearing hole drilled in the lower surface of the shelf and the upper surface of the lower stage and a shaft rod protruding from the upper and lower end surfaces of the part wrapping around the side surface of the shoji. It is possible to exemplify a combination of a bearing hole formed in the upper and lower end surfaces of the portion that wraps around the side surface and a shaft rod protruding from the lower surface of the shelf and the upper surface of the lower step.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, the Buddhist altar 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a thick lower base wheel 2 that forms a bottom plate at the lower end, and right and left front support columns 3 are provided upright on the front side of the upper surface of the lower base wheel 2.
Left and right rear columns 4 are erected on both rear corners. Retaining grooves 5 are provided on the inner surfaces of the left and right rear columns 4 facing each other.
A plate-shaped back wall 6 is held in the holding groove 5 by fitting the left and right edges thereof. Retaining grooves 7 are formed in the front surfaces of the left and right rear columns 4 and the rear surfaces of the left and right front columns 3, and a pair of plate-shaped side walls 8 are fitted into the retaining grooves 7 at their front and rear edges. Is held. The tops 9 of the three columns are arranged so as to cover the upper ends of the front columns 3 and the rear columns 4. In front of each of the left and right front columns 3, bearing holes 10 for shutters are provided at two locations on the upper surface of the lower base wheel 2 and the lower surface of the top plate 9 facing each other.
Are drilled.

Between the front end of the top plate 9 and the front end of the lower base wheel 2, left and right shutters 20 for opening and closing the front and side fronts of the Buddhist altar 1 are arranged. Each shutter 20 has a flat shutter door 21 arranged on the front center side of the altar 1, and the altar 1
Of the shutter door L-shaped member 22 formed in an L-shaped cross-section so as to wrap around from the front surface of the vehicle to the front portion of the side surface to the front portion of the side surface. Both members 21 and 22 are locally processed into a plate shape and an L shape, respectively. It is a decorative processed imported wood. The shutter door plate 21 and the shutter door L-shaped member 22 are foldably connected to the outside by five hinges 23 with decorations. A shaft rod mounting hole 24 is formed in the upper and lower ends of the portion of the shutter door L-shaped member 22 that wraps around the side surface. And each shutter 20
Is inserted into the upper and lower shaft rod mounting holes 24 and the shutter L
By combining the upper and lower shaft rods 25 projecting from the upper and lower end faces of the shape member 22 and the lower base wheel 2 and the bearing holes 10, 10 of the top plate 9 into which the shaft rods 25 are rotatably fitted, It is attached to the plate 9 so as to be openable and closable. Further, five decorative plates 26 are attached to the outer surface of the corner portion of the shutter door L-shaped member 22. One of a pair of hooks 27 and receivers 28 is attached to each of the shutter door plates 21 of the shutters 20 so that they can be locked when closed.

The Buddhist altar 1 is further provided with a thick plate-shaped lower step 11 surrounded by a lower base wheel 2, a back wall 6, both side walls 8, a top plate 9 and a shutter 20. The lower stage 11 is placed on the upper surface of the lower base wheel 2, and a stepped portion 12 is formed in a U shape and is lowered from the front edge to both corners. On the front side of the upper surface of the lower step 12 that does not hang over the step portion 12, right and left front round columns 13 are erected. The shelf 14 is arranged on the upper end of the front round column 13 so as to cover it. Bearing holes 5 for shoji screens are formed on the front outer side of each of the left and right front round pillars 13 at two opposite positions on the upper surface of the end of the step portion 12 and the lower surface of the shelf 14. Since the detailed internal structure of the Buddhist altar 1 is not directly related to the present invention, the description thereof will be omitted.

Immediately inside the shutter 20, between the front end of the shelf 14 and the step portion 12, there are juxtaposed left and right shoji 30 for closing the front and side fronts of the altar 1. Each shoji screen 30 is a shoji frame 31 arranged on the front center side of the altar 1.
And a shoji L-shaped frame 3 formed in an L-shaped cross section so as to wrap around from the front of the Buddhist altar 1 to the front of the side through the corners.
The two members 31 and 32 are made of imported wood that has been locally processed into a plate shape and an L shape, processed and assembled into a frame shape and an L frame shape, covered with shoji paper, and decorated. Is.
The shoji frame 31 and the shoji L-shaped frame 32 are connected to each other by five hinges 33 so that they can be folded inward. A shaft rod mounting hole 34 is formed in the upper and lower end portions of the portion of the shoji screen L-shaped frame 32 that wraps around the side surface. And each shoji 30
The shaft rod 35 that is inserted into the upper and lower shaft rod mounting holes 34 and projects from the upper and lower end surfaces of the shoji L-shaped frame 32, the step portion 12 into which the shaft rod 35 is rotatably fitted, and the bearing hole 1 of the shelf 14.
By combination with 5, 15, it is pivotally attached to the lower stage 11 and the shelf 14 so as to be openable and closable.

According to the Buddhist altar 1 of this embodiment, from the front of the Buddhist altar 1 through the corners to the front of the side, the L-shaped shutter door L-shaped material 22 blocks the L-shaped processed wood. Since it is structurally difficult to warp, it is possible to suppress warping of the shutter 20 and improve the appearance particularly when viewed from the side. Also, if the shutters 20 on the left and right are opened to the front, the altar 1 is shown as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG.
Since the front surface of the can be widely opened, a high-class feeling can be given.

Furthermore, since an inexpensive decorative plate 26 is used instead of the expensive decorative hinge that has been conventionally used for axially attaching a shutter in the corner portion, the cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the shoji screen 30 is also an L-shaped shoji screen.
Since the frame 32 is used, it is possible to suppress the warp of the shoji screen 30 to improve the appearance particularly when viewed from the side, and to widen the opening width of the shoji screen 30.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be embodied with appropriate modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention, for example. (1) The shutter door plate 21 or the shoji frame 31 is abolished, and the shutter door 20
Alternatively, the shoji screen 30 may be composed of only the shutter door L-shaped member 22 or the shoji screen L-shaped frame 32 that is long in the width direction of the altar 1. (2) Instead of the shaft rod mounting hole 24 and the shaft rod 25, or the shaft rod mounting hole 34 and the shaft rod 35, the shutter door L-shaped member 22 or the shoji L
Protruding rod-shaped projections on the upper and lower end surfaces of the frame 32.

[0017]

As described in detail above, according to the Buddhist altar of the first aspect of the present invention, the warp of the shutter can be suppressed regardless of the quality of the wood used, so that the appearance looks particularly when viewed from the side. In addition to improving the above, it is possible to broaden the range of choice of wood to be used and reduce costs. In addition to the above effects, according to the Buddhist altar of the invention of claim 2,
The cost can be further reduced by reducing the number of expensive hinges with decoration.

According to the Buddhist altar of the invention of claim 3, the warp of the shoji screen can be suppressed regardless of the quality of the wood used, so that the appearance can be improved especially when viewed from the side.
It has an excellent effect that the range of choice of the used wood can be widened and the cost can be reduced. In addition to the above effects, according to the Buddhist altar of the fourth aspect of the invention, it is possible to reduce the number of expensive hinges with ornaments used and further reduce the cost.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of the form of a Buddhist altar in which the present invention is implemented.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the Buddhist altar.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the Buddhist altar.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the Buddhist altar.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing a conventional altar.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the Buddhist altar.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the Buddhist altar.

FIG. 8 is a side view of another conventional altar.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the Buddhist altar.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the Buddhist altar.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Buddhist altar 2 Lower base wheel 9 Top plate 10 Bearing hole 11 Lower stage 12 Stepped portion 14 Shelf 15 Bearing hole 20 Sliding door 22 Sliding door L-shaped material 24 Shaft mounting hole 25 Shaft bar 30 Shoji 32 Shoji L-shaped frame 34 Shaft mounting hole 35 Shaft rod

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A shutter is formed to have an L-shaped cross section so as to wrap around from the front of the Buddhist altar to the front of the side through the corner, and the part that wraps around the side is opened and closed by a shutter mounting means for the shutter supporting member. A Buddhist altar characterized by being pivoted as much as possible. 2. The Buddhist altar according to claim 1, wherein the shutter door mounting means is a combination of a bearing hole and a shaft rod rotatably fitted in the bearing hole. 3. A shoji (shoji) arranged side by side immediately inside the shutter is formed in an L-shaped cross-section so as to wrap around from the front of the altar to the front of the side through the corner and the part that wraps around the side is shoji. A Buddhist altar characterized by being pivotally attached to the support member by means of shoji pivot attachment means so that it can be opened and closed. 4. The Buddhist altar according to claim 3, wherein the shoji shaft attachment means is a combination of a bearing hole and a shaft rod rotatably fitted in the bearing hole.