JPH09152810A - Image forming device - Google Patents

Image forming device

Info

Publication number
JPH09152810A
JPH09152810A JP7312248A JP31224895A JPH09152810A JP H09152810 A JPH09152810 A JP H09152810A JP 7312248 A JP7312248 A JP 7312248A JP 31224895 A JP31224895 A JP 31224895A JP H09152810 A JPH09152810 A JP H09152810A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
image forming
image
forming body
ball bearing
scanning direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7312248A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
州太 ▲浜▼田
Shiyuuta Hamada
Satoru Haneda
哲 羽根田
Hisayoshi Nagase
久喜 永瀬
Hiroyuki Tokimatsu
宏行 時松
Masayasu Onodera
正泰 小野寺
Shunei Miura
俊英 三浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP7312248A priority Critical patent/JPH09152810A/en
Priority to US08/755,288 priority patent/US5886728A/en
Publication of JPH09152810A publication Critical patent/JPH09152810A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To minimize color slurring on a color image caused by a bearing member so as to obtain a good image by providing a pressure means pressurizing the movable part of a position control member in the main scanning direction of an image forming body. SOLUTION: The outside peripheral parts of ball bearing members 123 and 124, the image forming body 10, an image forming body driving member 125, a pressuring and holding member 126, and the pressure members 127 and 128 are turnably and integrally formed. On the other hand, an image exposure means 12, optical supporting bodies 120A and 120B, a shaft 121, the inside peripheral parts of the members 123 and 124, a left side plate attaching member 101, and a right side plate attaching member 102 are integrally formed, and attached and fixed to the specified positions of device main body fixing side plates 1A and 1B. In this case, the members 127 and 128 pressure the members 123 and 124 from both right and left sides of the body 10 in the main scanning direction after the relative position adjustment of the means 12 and the fitting of the body 10 are performed, so that backlash of the body 10 in the main scanning direction can be eliminated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、複写機、プリン
タ、ファクシミリ等の画像形成装置において、像形成体
の周辺に帯電手段、像露光装置と現像手段を配置して画
像形成を行う電子写真方式の画像形成装置に関し、特に
像形成体の周辺に複数の帯電器、像露光装置と現像器を
配置して像形成体の一回転中にトナー像を重ね合わせて
カラー画像を形成する電子写真方式のカラー画像形成装
置における副走査方向に回動する像形成体の保持構造に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrophotographic system for forming an image in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer or a facsimile, in which a charging means, an image exposing device and a developing means are arranged around an image forming body. Image forming apparatus, in particular, an electrophotographic system for forming a color image by superposing toner images during one rotation of the image forming body by disposing a plurality of charging devices, an image exposing device and a developing device around the image forming body. The present invention relates to a holding structure for an image forming body that rotates in the sub-scanning direction in the color image forming apparatus.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】多色のカラー画像を形成する方法として
は、次の(A),(B),(C)等が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art The following methods (A), (B) and (C) are known as methods for forming a multicolor image.

【0003】(A)画像に必要な色と同数の感光体、帯
電器、現像器等を備え、それぞれの感光体に形成した単
色のトナー像を転写体等に重ね合わせてカラー画像とす
る装置 (B)一つの感光体を複数回回転して各色毎の帯電、像
露光及び現像を繰り返してカラー画像を形成する装置 (C)一つの感光体の一回転以内に各色毎の帯電、像露
光及び現像を順次行ってカラー画像を形成する装置 しかし前記の装置(A)は複数の感光体や転写体の移動
を必要とするため、装置の容積が大型化する欠点があ
る。装置(B)は帯電手段、像露光手段や感光体が一つ
であるので装置の容積が小型化されるが、形成される画
像のサイズが感光体の表面積以下に限定されるという制
約がある。装置(C)は高速の画像形成を可能にする
が、感光体の一周内に帯電器、像露光手段、現像器を複
数組配置する必要があること、像露光を行う光学系が近
接する現像器から漏れるトナーにより汚れて画質を低下
させるおそれがあること、これを避けるため像露光手段
と現像器との間隔を大きくとる必要があり必然的に感光
体の直径が大になり装置が大型化するという矛盾がある
こと等の問題点がある。
(A) Apparatus having a same number of photoconductors, chargers, developing units, etc. as the number of colors required for an image, and superimposing a single-color toner image formed on each photoconductor on a transfer body or the like to form a color image (B) A device for forming a color image by rotating one photoconductor a plurality of times and repeating charging, image exposure and development for each color. (C) Charging and image exposure for each color within one rotation of one photoconductor. And a device for sequentially forming and forming a color image. However, the device (A) has a drawback that the volume of the device is increased because a plurality of photosensitive members and transfer members need to be moved. The device (B) has a single charging unit, an image exposing unit, and a single photoreceptor, so that the volume of the device can be reduced. . The device (C) enables high-speed image formation, but requires that a plurality of sets of a charger, an image exposing unit, and a developing unit be arranged in one circumference of a photoreceptor, and a developing system in which an optical system for performing image exposing is in close proximity. There is a risk that the image quality may be deteriorated due to contamination by toner leaking from the developing unit. To avoid this, it is necessary to increase the distance between the image exposure means and the developing unit, which inevitably increases the diameter of the photoconductor and increases the size of the apparatus. There is a problem such as inconsistency of doing.

【0004】装置(C)における前述したような問題点
を避ける目的から、像形成体の基体を透明体の素材によ
って形成し、その内部に複数の像露光手段を収容して、
画像を前記基体を透過して像形成体の外周に形成した感
光層に露光する形態の装置(D)が提案されている(特
開平5−307307号公報他)。
For the purpose of avoiding the above-mentioned problems in the apparatus (C), the base body of the image forming body is formed of a transparent material, and a plurality of image exposing means are housed therein.
An apparatus (D) has been proposed in which an image is transmitted through the substrate and exposed on a photosensitive layer formed on the outer periphery of the image forming body (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-307307).

【0005】画像形成装置(C)、(D)は、像形成体
を一回転させる間にカラー画像が形成できるから、画像
記録時間を短縮し高速記録することが可能であり、かつ
画質向上にも有効である。
Since the image forming apparatuses (C) and (D) can form a color image while the image forming body is rotated once, the image recording time can be shortened and high speed recording can be performed, and the image quality can be improved. Is also effective.

【0006】上記画像形成装置(D)は、透明な基体と
光半導体から成る像形成体の内方に、各色毎のライン状
像露光手段を配置した形式(以下、光学系内包型と称
す)の装置が提案されている。この光学系内包型露光手
段を有する画像形成装置は、像形成体を小型化し装置を
コンパクトに構成できる利点がある。
The image forming apparatus (D) is of a type in which a line-shaped image exposing means for each color is arranged inside an image forming body composed of a transparent substrate and an optical semiconductor (hereinafter referred to as an optical system inclusion type). Device has been proposed. The image forming apparatus having the optical system-containing exposure unit has an advantage that the image forming body can be downsized and the apparatus can be configured compactly.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の複数の露光手段
を有するカラー画像形成装置は、各ライン状発光手段に
よる集光位置が、前記像形成体の周面の像形成面に正確
に一致し、かつ該各ライン状発光手段の各配置位置が所
定の間隔で正確に平行配置されていなければならない。
また、上記複数の露光手段の結像位置にあり、該複数の
露光手段により重ね合わせ画像を形成する像形成体は、
主走査方向に画像ずれのないように正確に保持され、か
つピントずれのないように正確に回動可能に支持される
ことが必要である。
In the color image forming apparatus having a plurality of exposure means described above, the condensing position of each line-shaped light emitting means is exactly aligned with the image forming surface of the peripheral surface of the image forming body. Further, the respective arrangement positions of the respective linear light emitting means must be accurately arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval.
Further, the image forming body which is at the image forming position of the plurality of exposing means and forms a superposed image by the plurality of exposing means,
It is necessary to be supported accurately so that there is no image shift in the main scanning direction, and to be supported so as to be able to rotate accurately so that there is no focus shift.

【0008】従来は、上記像形成体を回動可能に保持す
る軸受部材に、通常のラジアル玉軸受を使用している
が、該ラジアル玉軸受では、スラスト方向に移動誤差を
生じやすく、像形成体の主走査方向に数十μmのがたつ
きが発生する。このような軸受部材に支持された像形成
体を使用して、カラー画像を形成すると、重ね合わせる
画像に色ずれを生じる。
Conventionally, a normal radial ball bearing is used as a bearing member that rotatably holds the image forming body. However, in the radial ball bearing, a movement error is likely to occur in the thrust direction, and an image is formed. A rattling of several tens of μm occurs in the main scanning direction of the body. When a color image is formed using the image forming body supported by such a bearing member, a color shift occurs in the superimposed images.

【0009】本発明は、複数の露光手段を有する画像形
成装置において、上記軸受部材が原因で生じるカラー画
像の色ずれを最小にする画像形成装置を提供することを
目的とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an image forming apparatus having a plurality of exposing means, which minimizes color misregistration of a color image caused by the bearing member.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は、副走査方向
に回動する像形成体と、主走査方向に直線状に配列され
た前記像形成体に像露光を行う複数の像露光手段と、該
複数の像露光手段を所定位置に支持する光学支持体と、
該光学支持体の端部に設けられ前記像形成体上への前記
像露光手段の結像位置を規制する回動部と固定部とを有
する位置規制部材と、該位置規制部材の可動部を前記像
形成体の主走査方向に押圧する押圧手段とを設けたこと
を特徴とする画像形成装置によって達成される。
The above object is to provide an image forming body which rotates in the sub-scanning direction, and a plurality of image exposing means which perform image exposure on the image forming bodies linearly arranged in the main scanning direction. An optical support for supporting the plurality of image exposure means at predetermined positions,
A position regulating member provided at an end of the optical support and having a rotating portion and a fixed portion for regulating an image forming position of the image exposing means on the image forming body; and a movable portion of the position regulating member. This is achieved by an image forming apparatus characterized in that a pressing means for pressing the image forming body in the main scanning direction is provided.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の一例として、以下の実施
例の画像形成装置として好適なカラー画像形成装置の画
像形成プロセスおよび各機構について、図1〜図3を用
いて説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As an example of the present invention, an image forming process and each mechanism of a color image forming apparatus suitable as an image forming apparatus of the following embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0012】図1は、本実施例の画像形成装置として好
適なカラー画像形成装置(カラープリンタ)1の断面構
成図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional structural view of a color image forming apparatus (color printer) 1 suitable as an image forming apparatus of this embodiment.

【0013】本実施例のカラー画像形成装置は、像形成
体として透明の基体の外周面に導電層と感光体層とが設
けられた感光体ドラムが用いられ、感光体ドラムに対し
内部に像露光装置が、また外側に帯電器、現像器、転写
器、除電器、クリーニング装置等の画像形成プロセス手
段が配置された構造である。
In the color image forming apparatus of this embodiment, a photosensitive drum having a conductive base and a photosensitive layer provided on the outer peripheral surface of a transparent substrate is used as an image forming body, and an image is formed inside the photosensitive drum. The exposure device has a structure in which an image forming process means such as a charging device, a developing device, a transfer device, a static eliminator, and a cleaning device is arranged outside.

【0014】像形成体である感光体ドラム10は、例え
ば、透明アクリル樹脂の透明部材によって形成される円
筒状の基体を内側に設け、透明の導電層、a−Si層あ
るいは有機感光層(OPC)等の感光層を該基体の外周
に形成したものであり、接地された状態で図1に示す時
計方向に回転される。
The photosensitive drum 10, which is an image forming body, is provided with a cylindrical substrate formed of a transparent member of transparent acrylic resin inside, and a transparent conductive layer, an a-Si layer or an organic photosensitive layer (OPC). ) Is formed on the outer circumference of the substrate, and is rotated clockwise in FIG. 1 in a grounded state.

【0015】本実施例では、感光体ドラムの光導電体層
において適性なコントラストを付与できる露光光量を有
していればよい。従って、本実施例における感光体ドラ
ムの透明基体の光透過率は、100%である必要はな
く、露光ビームの透過時にある程度の光が吸収されるよ
うな特性であっても構わない。透光性基体の素材として
は、アクリル樹脂、特にメタクリル酸メチルエステルモ
ノマーを用い重合したものが、透明性、強度、精度、表
面性等において優れており好ましく用いられるが、その
他一般光学部材などに使用されるアクリル、フッ素、ポ
リエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタ
レート、などの各種透光性樹脂が使用可能である。ま
た、透光性導電層としては、インジウム・スズ・酸化物
(ITO)、酸化錫、酸化鉛、酸化インジウム、ヨウ化
銅や、Au、Ag、Ni、Alなどからなる透光性を維
持した金属薄膜が用いられ、製膜法としては、真空蒸着
法、活性反応蒸着法、各種スパッタリング法、各種CV
D法、浸漬塗布法、スプレー塗布法などが利用される。
また、光導電体層としては、アモルファスシリコン(a
−Si)合金感光層、アモルファスセレン合金感光層
や、各種有機感光層(OPC)が使用可能である。
In the present embodiment, it is sufficient that the photoconductive layer of the photosensitive drum has an exposure light amount capable of imparting an appropriate contrast. Therefore, the light transmittance of the transparent substrate of the photosensitive drum in this embodiment does not need to be 100%, and may have a characteristic that some light is absorbed when the exposure beam is transmitted. As a material of the light-transmitting substrate, an acrylic resin, particularly one obtained by polymerization using a methyl methacrylate monomer is preferably used because it is excellent in transparency, strength, precision, surface properties, etc. Various translucent resins such as acryl, fluorine, polyester, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate and the like can be used. The light-transmitting conductive layer was made of indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide, lead oxide, indium oxide, copper iodide, Au, Ag, Ni, Al, etc. A metal thin film is used, and as a film forming method, a vacuum vapor deposition method, an active reaction vapor deposition method, various sputtering methods, various CVs.
D method, dip coating method, spray coating method and the like are used.
Further, as the photoconductor layer, amorphous silicon (a
-Si) alloy photosensitive layer, amorphous selenium alloy photosensitive layer, and various organic photosensitive layers (OPC) can be used.

【0016】帯電手段であるスコロトロン帯電器11
Y,11M,11C,11Kはイエロー(Y),マゼン
タ(M),シアン(C)および黒色(K)の各色の画像
形成プロセスに用いられ、感光体ドラム10の前述した
有機感光体層に対し所定の電位に保持された制御グリッ
ドと放電ワイヤによるコロナ放電とによって帯電作用を
行い、感光体ドラム10に対し一様な電位を与える。
A scorotron charger 11 as a charging means
Y, 11M, 11C, and 11K are used in image forming processes of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K), respectively. A charging operation is performed by a control grid maintained at a predetermined potential and corona discharge by a discharge wire, and a uniform potential is applied to the photosensitive drum 10.

【0017】12Y,12M,12C,12Kは、感光
体ドラム10の軸方向に直線状に配列した発光素子と、
等倍結像素子としての集光性ファイバーレンズアレイ
(セルフォックレンズ)とから構成されたライン状の像
露光手段(像露光装置)である。別体の画像読取装置に
よって読み取られた各色の画像信号がメモリより順次取
り出されて、前記各露光装置12Y,12M,12C,
12Kにそれぞれ電気信号として入力される。
Reference numerals 12Y, 12M, 12C and 12K are light emitting elements linearly arranged in the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 10,
It is a linear image exposure means (image exposure device) composed of a converging fiber lens array (selfoc lens) as a unity magnification image forming element. The image signals of the respective colors read by the separate image reading device are sequentially taken out from the memory, and the exposure devices 12Y, 12M, 12C,
It is input to 12K as an electric signal.

【0018】各色毎の現像手段である現像器13Y,1
3M,13C,13Kは、イエロー(Y),マゼンタ
(M),シアン(C)および黒色(K)の一成分あるい
は二成分の現像剤をそれぞれ収容し、それぞれ感光体ド
ラム10の周面に対し所定の間隙を保って同方向に回転
する現像スリーブ131を備えている。
Developing devices 13Y, 1 which are developing means for each color
3M, 13C, and 13K respectively accommodate one-component or two-component developers of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). The developing sleeve 131 rotates in the same direction while maintaining a predetermined gap.

【0019】前記の各色毎の現像器13(Y,M,C,
K)は、前述したスコロトロン帯電器11(Y,M,
C,K)による帯電と、像露光装置12(Y,M,C,
K)とによる像露光とによって形成される感光体ドラム
10上の静電潜像を現像バイアス電圧の印加による非接
触現像法により非接触の状態で反転現像する。
The developing units 13 (Y, M, C,
K) is the scorotron charger 11 (Y, M,
C, K) and the image exposure device 12 (Y, M, C,
The electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor drum 10 by image exposure with K) is reversely developed in a non-contact state by a non-contact developing method by applying a developing bias voltage.

【0020】原稿画像は本装置とは別体の画像読取装置
の撮像素子により読み取られた画像あるいは、コンピュ
ータで編集された画像を、Y,M,CおよびKの各色別
の画像信号として一旦メモリに記憶し格納する。
As the original image, an image read by an image pickup device of an image reading apparatus separate from this apparatus or an image edited by a computer is temporarily stored as an image signal for each color of Y, M, C and K. Store and store in.

【0021】画像記録のスタートにより不図示の感光体
駆動モータが回動され感光体ドラム10を図1の時計方
向へ回転し、同時に感光体ドラム10の左方に配置され
たスコロトロン帯電器11Yの帯電作用により感光体ド
ラム10に電位の付与が開始される。
At the start of image recording, a photoconductor drive motor (not shown) is rotated to rotate the photoconductor drum 10 in the clockwise direction of FIG. 1, and at the same time, a scorotron charger 11Y disposed on the left side of the photoconductor drum 10 is rotated. Application of electric potential to the photoconductor drum 10 is started by the charging action.

【0022】感光体ドラム10は電位を付与されたあ
と、像露光装置12Yにおいて第1の色信号すなわちY
の画像信号に対応する電気信号による露光が開始され感
光体ドラム10の回転走査によってその表面の感光層に
原稿画像のYの画像に対応する静電潜像を形成する。
After a potential is applied to the photosensitive drum 10, the first color signal, that is, Y
Exposure with an electric signal corresponding to the image signal is started, and an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the Y image of the original image is formed on the photosensitive layer on the surface of the photosensitive drum 10 by rotational scanning.

【0023】前記の潜像は現像器13Yにより現像スリ
ーブ131上の現像剤が非接触の状態で反転現像され感
光体ドラム10の回転に応じイエロー(Y)のトナー像
が形成される。
The latent image is reversely developed by the developing device 13Y with the developer on the developing sleeve 131 in a non-contact state to form a yellow (Y) toner image in accordance with the rotation of the photosensitive drum 10.

【0024】次いで感光体ドラム10は前記イエロー
(Y)のトナー像の上に、さらに感光体ドラム10の左
方でYの上部に配置したスコロトロン帯電器11Mの帯
電作用により電位を付与され、露光装置12Mの第2の
色信号すなわちMの画像信号に対応する電気信号による
露光が行われ、現像器13Mによる非接触の反転現像に
よって前記のイエロー(Y)のトナー像の上にマゼンタ
(M)のトナー像が順次重ね合わせて形成される。
Then, the photosensitive drum 10 is exposed to the yellow (Y) toner image by being charged with a potential by the charging action of a scorotron charger 11M disposed on the left side of the photosensitive drum 10 and above Y. Exposure is performed by an electric signal corresponding to the second color signal of the apparatus 12M, that is, the image signal of M, and non-contact reversal development by the developing device 13M causes magenta (M) on the yellow (Y) toner image. Toner images are sequentially superposed and formed.

【0025】同様のプロセスにより感光体ドラム10の
上部に配置したスコロトロン帯電器11C、像露光装置
12Cおよび現像器13Cによってさらに第3の色信号
に対応するシアン(C)のトナー像が、また感光体ドラ
ム10の右方でC画像形成手段の下部に配置したスコロ
トロン帯電器11K、像露光装置12Kおよび現像器1
3Kによって第4の色信号に対応する黒色(K)のトナ
ー像が順次重ね合わせて形成され、感光体ドラム10の
一回転以内にその周面上にカラーのトナー像が形成され
る。
By the same process, the cyan (C) toner image corresponding to the third color signal is further exposed by the scorotron charger 11C, the image exposure device 12C and the developing device 13C arranged on the photosensitive drum 10. A scorotron charger 11K, an image exposure device 12K, and a developing device 1 arranged on the right side of the body drum 10 and below the C image forming unit.
By 3K, a black (K) toner image corresponding to the fourth color signal is sequentially superimposed, and a color toner image is formed on the peripheral surface within one rotation of the photosensitive drum 10.

【0026】これ等像露光装置12Y、12M、12
C、12Kによる感光体ドラム10の有機感光層に対す
る露光は感光体ドラム10の内部より前述した透明の基
体を透して行われる。従って第2,第3および第4の色
信号に対応する画像の露光は何れも先に形成されたトナ
ー像の影響を全く受けることなく行われ、第1の色信号
に対応する画像と同等の静電潜像を形成することが可能
となる。
These image exposure devices 12Y, 12M, 12
The exposure of the organic photosensitive layer of the photoconductor drum 10 with C and 12K is performed from the inside of the photoconductor drum 10 through the transparent substrate. Therefore, the exposure of the images corresponding to the second, third, and fourth color signals is performed without any influence from the previously formed toner image, and the same exposure as the image corresponding to the first color signal is performed. It is possible to form an electrostatic latent image.

【0027】各色の補給用のトナーがトナー補給槽14
Y,14M,14C,14Kより対応する色の現像器1
3(Y,M,C,K)に補給される。現像器13(Y,
M,C,K)が不図示の突き当てコロにより感光体ドラ
ム10と所定の値、例えば100μm〜1000μmの
間隙をあけて非接触に保たれ、各色毎の現像器13
(Y,M,C,K)による現像作用に際しては、現像ス
リーブ131に対し直流あるいはさらに交流を加えた現
像バイアスが印加され、現像器の収容する一成分或いは
二成分現像剤による非接触現像が行われて、透明な導電
層を接地する感光体ドラム10に対してトナーと同極性
の直流バイアスを印加して、露光部にトナーを付着させ
る非接触の反転現像が行われる。
Toners for replenishing each color are provided in the toner replenishing tank 14
Developing device 1 for colors corresponding to Y, 14M, 14C and 14K
3 (Y, M, C, K). Developing device 13 (Y,
M, C, and K) are kept in non-contact with the photoconductor drum 10 with a predetermined value, for example, 100 μm to 1000 μm by an abutting roller (not shown), and the developing device 13 for each color
At the time of the developing action by (Y, M, C, K), a developing bias in which a direct current or an alternating current is applied to the developing sleeve 131 is applied, and the non-contact developing by the one-component or two-component developer accommodated in the developing device is performed. Then, non-contact reversal development is performed in which a DC bias having the same polarity as that of the toner is applied to the photoconductor drum 10 having the transparent conductive layer grounded, and the toner is attached to the exposed portion.

【0028】転写材である転写紙Pが転写材収納手段で
ある給紙カセット21より送り出され、タイミングロー
ラ22に搬送される。感光体ドラム10の周面上に形成
されたカラーのトナー像が、転写器15において、タイ
ミングローラ22の駆動によって、感光体ドラム10上
のトナー像と同期して給紙される転写紙Pに転写され
る。
A transfer sheet P, which is a transfer material, is sent out from a paper feed cassette 21 which is a transfer material storage means, and is conveyed to a timing roller 22. A color toner image formed on the peripheral surface of the photoconductor drum 10 is transferred onto a transfer paper P fed in synchronization with the toner image on the photoconductor drum 10 by the driving of the timing roller 22 in the transfer device 15. Transcribed.

【0029】トナー像の転写を受けた転写紙Pは、除電
器16においては帯電の除去を受けて感光体ドラム周面
より分離した後、搬送手段である搬送ベルト23により
定着装置24へ搬送される。定着装置24において加熱
・圧着されトナーを転写紙P上に溶着・定着したのち、
定着装置24より排出され、排紙搬送ローラ対25によ
り搬送されて排紙ローラ26を介して装置上部のトレイ
27上にトナー像面を下面にして排出される。
The transfer paper P on which the toner image has been transferred is separated from the peripheral surface of the photoconductor drum by removing the charge in the static eliminator 16, and is then transferred to the fixing device 24 by the transfer belt 23 which is a transfer unit. It After being heated and pressed in the fixing device 24 to fuse and fix the toner on the transfer paper P,
The sheet is discharged from the fixing device 24, conveyed by a pair of sheet discharge conveyance rollers 25, and discharged onto a tray 27 at the upper portion of the apparatus via a sheet discharge roller 26 with the toner image surface facing down.

【0030】一方、転写紙Pを分離した感光体ドラム1
0はクリーニング装置17においてクリーニングブレー
ド17aによって感光体ドラム10面を摺擦され残留ト
ナーを除去、清掃されて原稿画像のトナー像の形成を続
行するかもしくは一旦停止して新たな原稿画像のトナー
像の形成にかかる。クリーニングブレード17a及びク
リーニングローラ17bによって掻き落とされた廃トナ
ーは、トナー搬送スクリュウ17c及びトナー搬送パイ
プを通して、廃トナー容器17dへと排出される。クリ
ーニング終了後、クリーニングブレード17a及びクリ
ーニングローラ17bは感光体ドラム10の損傷を防止
するために、感光体ドラム10より離間した状態に保た
れる。
On the other hand, the photosensitive drum 1 from which the transfer paper P is separated
In the cleaning device 17, the cleaning blade 17a of the cleaning device 17 rubs the surface of the photoconductor drum 10 to remove residual toner, and the toner is cleaned to continue forming a toner image of a document image or temporarily stops and a toner image of a new document image is formed. Formation. The waste toner scraped off by the cleaning blade 17a and the cleaning roller 17b is discharged to a waste toner container 17d through a toner conveying screw 17c and a toner conveying pipe. After the cleaning, the cleaning blade 17a and the cleaning roller 17b are kept apart from the photosensitive drum 10 in order to prevent the photosensitive drum 10 from being damaged.

【0031】図2(A)は前記像露光装置の要部断面図
であり、図2(B)は図2(A)の斜視図である。各像
露光装置12Y,12M,12C,12Kは同一構造を
なすから、以下、像露光装置12と称して説明する。図
2に示すように、各色毎の像露光手段としての露光装置
12は、感光体ドラム10の軸方向に配列されたFL
(蛍光体発光),EL(エレクトロルミネッセンス),
PL(プラズマ放電),LED(発光ダイオード)等の
発光素子をアレイ状に並べた線状の露光素子や、LIS
A(光磁気効果光シャッタアレイ),PLZT(透過性
圧電素子シャッタアレイ),LCS(液晶シャッタ)等
の光シャッタ機能をもつ素子を並べた線状の露光素子等
による露光光を発光する発光素子12aと、等倍結像素
子としての集光性ファイバーレンズアレイ(セルフォッ
クレンズ)12bとが、発光素子12aと、等倍結像素
子としてのセルフォックレンズ12bとを保持する保持
部材12cに取付けられたユニットとして構成され、感
光体ドラム10に内包して設けられた露光装置を固定保
持する光学支持体120に後述する方法にて取付けられ
ており、メモリに記憶された各色の画像信号がメモリよ
り順次読み出されて各色毎の露光装置12にそれぞれ電
気信号として入力される。この実施例で使用される発光
素子12aの発光波長は600〜900nmの範囲のも
のである。
FIG. 2 (A) is a sectional view of the main part of the image exposure apparatus, and FIG. 2 (B) is a perspective view of FIG. 2 (A). Since the image exposure devices 12Y, 12M, 12C and 12K have the same structure, they will be referred to as the image exposure device 12 in the following description. As shown in FIG. 2, the exposure device 12 as an image exposure means for each color is composed of FLs arranged in the axial direction of the photoconductor drum 10.
(Fluorescence emission), EL (electroluminescence),
A linear exposure element in which light emitting elements such as PL (plasma discharge) and LED (light emitting diode) are arranged in an array, or LIS
A light emitting element that emits exposure light by a linear exposure element or the like in which elements having an optical shutter function such as A (magneto-optical effect shutter array), PLZT (transmissive piezoelectric element shutter array), and LCS (liquid crystal shutter) are arranged. 12a and a condensing fiber lens array (selfoc lens) 12b as an equal magnification imaging element are attached to a holding member 12c that holds the light emitting element 12a and a selfoc lens 12b as an equal magnification imaging element. Is mounted as a unit on the optical support 120 for fixing and holding the exposure device provided inside the photosensitive drum 10 by a method described later, and image signals of each color stored in the memory are stored in the memory. The signals are sequentially read out and input as electric signals to the exposure device 12 for each color. The emission wavelength of the light emitting element 12a used in this example is in the range of 600 to 900 nm.

【0032】発光素子12aは例えばLEDを線状に配
列したアレイであり、例えばセラミックス、パイレック
スガラス等を用いた基板12d上に形成されている。更
に、セルフォックレンズ12bが図示黒小丸で、また発
光素子12aの基板12dが斜線にてそれぞれ示される
接着剤によって保持部材12cに固定され、像露光装置
12が構成される。各色毎の露光装置12が、後述の組
立治具を用いて所定の位置に保持され接着剤等により光
学支持体120に取付け固定される。
The light emitting element 12a is, for example, an array in which LEDs are linearly arranged, and is formed on a substrate 12d made of, for example, ceramics, Pyrex glass or the like. Further, the SELFOC lens 12b is shown by a small black circle in the figure, and the substrate 12d of the light emitting element 12a is fixed to the holding member 12c by an adhesive shown by a diagonal line, whereby the image exposure device 12 is configured. The exposure device 12 for each color is held at a predetermined position by using an assembly jig to be described later, and is attached and fixed to the optical support body 120 with an adhesive or the like.

【0033】図3は、像形成体10を取り付ける前の、
像露光装置12(Y,M,C,K)を光学支持体120
に取り付けた状態を示す図であり、図3(A)は像露光
装置の側面図であり、図3(B)は図3(A)の正面図
である。x軸方向(主走査方向)は、感光体ドラム10
の移動方向に直交し、感光体ドラム10軸と平行に像露
光装置12に設けられた線状の発光素子12aを位置出
しする方向を示し、y軸方向(副走査方向)は感光体ド
ラム10の移動方向移動を示す。z軸方向(焦点位置方
向)は像露光装置12の感光体ドラム10の直径方向移
動を示し、セルフォックレンズ12bの合焦点位置の調
整方向を示す。
FIG. 3 shows the state before the image forming body 10 is attached.
The image exposure device 12 (Y, M, C, K) is attached to the optical support 120.
3A is a view showing a state where the image exposure apparatus is attached to the image exposure apparatus, FIG. 3A is a side view of the image exposure apparatus, and FIG. 3B is a front view of FIG. In the x-axis direction (main scanning direction), the photoconductor drum 10
Shows a direction in which the linear light emitting element 12a provided in the image exposure device 12 is positioned to be orthogonal to the moving direction of the photoconductor drum 10, and the y-axis direction (sub-scanning direction) is the photoconductor drum 10. Shows the movement direction of. The z-axis direction (focus position direction) indicates the diametrical movement of the photosensitive drum 10 of the image exposure device 12, and indicates the adjustment direction of the focus position of the SELFOC lens 12b.

【0034】図4は、像露光装置12(Y,M,C,
K)を内包した像形成体10を、画像形成装置の装置本
体固定側板1A,1B間に装着した状態を示す断面図で
ある。図5(A)は像露光装置12(Y,M,C,K)
を内包した像形成体10を、前記固定側板1A,1B間
に装着する前の状態を示す断面図であり、図5(B)は
そのA−A断面図、図5(C)はB−B断面図、図5
(D)はC−C断面図である。
FIG. 4 shows an image exposure device 12 (Y, M, C,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the image forming body 10 including K) is mounted between the apparatus main body fixed side plates 1A and 1B of the image forming apparatus. FIG. 5A shows an image exposure device 12 (Y, M, C, K).
FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the image forming body 10 including the above is mounted between the fixed side plates 1A and 1B, FIG. 5B is its AA cross-sectional view, and FIG. 5C is B- B sectional view, FIG.
(D) is CC sectional drawing.

【0035】前記光学支持体120は、像露光装置12
(Y,M,C,K)の両端部を支持する左右の2個の光
学支持体120A,120Bに分割されていて、何れも
中心軸であるシャフト121に挿入され支持されてい
る。該像露光装置12(Y,M,C,K)の両端部は、
前記光学支持体120A,120Bの外周面に取り付け
られ固定される。前記シャフト121には2本のピン1
21a,121bが所定位置に植設されていて、前記像
露光装置12(Y,M,C,K)を前記シャフト121
に挿入したのち、右側のピン121bに、図示右側の光
学支持体120Bの右側面のV字型溝を当接させて、左
側のピン121aに、図示左側の光学支持体120Aの
右側面を当接させ、軸方向の位置決めが行われる。
The optical support 120 is the image exposure device 12
It is divided into two left and right optical supports 120A and 120B supporting both ends of (Y, M, C, K), and both are inserted and supported by a shaft 121 which is a central axis. Both ends of the image exposure device 12 (Y, M, C, K) are
The optical supports 120A and 120B are attached and fixed to the outer peripheral surfaces thereof. The shaft 121 has two pins 1
21a and 121b are planted at predetermined positions, and the image exposure device 12 (Y, M, C, K) is attached to the shaft 121.
Then, the right pin 121b is brought into contact with the V-shaped groove on the right side of the optical support 120B on the right side in the figure, and the pin 121a on the left side is pressed against the right side of the optical support 120A on the left side in the figure. Contact is made and positioning is performed in the axial direction.

【0036】なお、前記光学支持体120は、前記光学
支持体120A、120B、シャフト121が初めから
一体で形成されているなら、この作業は必要なくなるこ
とになる。
If the optical supports 120A, 120B and the shaft 121 are integrally formed from the beginning, this work is unnecessary.

【0037】像露光装置12(Y,M,C,K)の両端
部を支持し取り付ける前記光学支持体120A,12O
Bの支持部120a,120bは、正六角柱状の側面を
なしていて、該支持部120a,120bは予め定盤上
で同一平面状になるように設置されている。上記像露光
装置12(Y,M,C,K)は、後述の位置調整を行っ
たのち、楔状のスペーサ122を介して接着剤で固定さ
れる。
The optical supports 120A, 120 which support and attach both ends of the image exposure device 12 (Y, M, C, K).
The support portions 120a and 120b of B have regular hexagonal prism-shaped side surfaces, and the support portions 120a and 120b are set in advance so as to be coplanar on a surface plate. The image exposure device 12 (Y, M, C, K) is fixed with an adhesive through a wedge-shaped spacer 122 after performing position adjustment described later.

【0038】前記光学支持体120Aの他端部(図示左
側の端部)は、シャフト121と同心の円筒面部120
dを形成していて、該円筒面部120dに玉軸受部材
(位置規制部材)123の内輪部(固定部)が圧入され
る。該玉軸受部材123の外輪部(可動部)は前記像形
成体10の図示左端の内径部に圧入される。
The other end (the end on the left side in the figure) of the optical support 120A has a cylindrical surface 120 concentric with the shaft 121.
d is formed, and the inner ring portion (fixed portion) of the ball bearing member (position regulating member) 123 is press-fitted into the cylindrical surface portion 120d. The outer ring portion (movable portion) of the ball bearing member 123 is press-fitted into the inner diameter portion at the left end of the image forming body 10 in the drawing.

【0039】前記光学支持体120Bの他端部(図示右
側の端部)は、シャフト121と同心の円筒面部120
cを形成していて、該円筒面部120cに玉軸受部材
(位置規制部材)124の内輪部が圧入される。該玉軸
受部材124の外輪部は像形成体駆動部材125の内径
部に圧入される。該像形成体駆動部材125は前記像形
成体10の内径部に嵌合し固定される。
The other end portion (the end portion on the right side in the figure) of the optical support 120B has a cylindrical surface portion 120 concentric with the shaft 121.
c is formed, and the inner ring portion of the ball bearing member (position regulating member) 124 is press-fitted into the cylindrical surface portion 120c. The outer ring portion of the ball bearing member 124 is press-fitted into the inner diameter portion of the image forming body driving member 125. The image forming body driving member 125 is fitted and fixed to the inner diameter portion of the image forming body 10.

【0040】前記玉軸受部材123,124には、スラ
スト方向にも強い保持力を有する構造のアンギュラ玉軸
受または深溝型玉軸受を用いた。
As the ball bearing members 123 and 124, an angular ball bearing or a deep groove type ball bearing having a structure having a strong holding force in the thrust direction is used.

【0041】前記玉軸受部材123の外径部の一部は、
リング状の押圧保持部材126に圧入され、像形成体1
0の図示左端面に当接して固定されている。前記押圧保
持部材126の図示左側には、押圧部材127がネジ1
27Sによって固定されている。該押圧部材127の端
面は前記玉軸受部材123の外輪部を押圧する。前記ネ
ジ127Sの締め付け力調整によって、玉軸受部材12
3の外輪部への押圧力F1が調整される。
A part of the outer diameter portion of the ball bearing member 123 is
The image forming body 1 is press-fitted into the ring-shaped pressure holding member 126.
0 is fixed by abutting on the left end surface in the figure. A pressing member 127 is provided on the left side of the pressing holding member 126 in the drawing.
It is fixed by 27S. The end surface of the pressing member 127 presses the outer ring portion of the ball bearing member 123. The ball bearing member 12 is adjusted by adjusting the tightening force of the screw 127S.
The pressing force F 1 applied to the outer ring portion of No. 3 is adjusted.

【0042】図4,図5に示す像形成体10の右側に固
定された像形成体駆動部材125にも、前記押圧部材1
27とほぼ同形状をなす押圧部材128がネジ128S
によって固定されている。該押圧部材128の端面は前
記玉軸受部材124の外輪部を押圧する。前記ネジ12
8Sの締め付け力調整によって、玉軸受部材124の外
輪部への押圧力F2が調整される。
The pressing member 1 is also attached to the image forming member driving member 125 fixed to the right side of the image forming member 10 shown in FIGS.
The pressing member 128 having substantially the same shape as the screw 27 has a screw 128S.
Has been fixed by. The end surface of the pressing member 128 presses the outer ring portion of the ball bearing member 124. The screw 12
By adjusting the tightening force of 8S, the pressing force F 2 to the outer ring portion of the ball bearing member 124 is adjusted.

【0043】上記押圧力F1,F2は、10〜500N
(ニュートン)の範囲内に調整される。押圧力が10N
以下であると、玉軸受部材123の外輪部への押圧力が
不足して、スラスト方向のがたが発生する。押圧力が5
00N以上であると、玉軸受部材123に過大な力が加
えられてラジアル方向の回転が不円滑になり、さらに大
きな荷重が加えられると、像形成体10や玉軸受部材1
23を変形させてしまう。上記押圧力F1,F2は、所定
のトルクに設定したトルクドライバーを用いてネジ12
7S,128Sを締め付けることにより、常に所定の押
圧力で前記押圧部材127,128を介して前記玉軸受
部材123,124を押圧する。
The pressing forces F 1 and F 2 are 10 to 500 N
Adjusted within the range of (Newton). Pressing force is 10N
When it is below, the pressing force to the outer ring portion of the ball bearing member 123 is insufficient, and rattling in the thrust direction occurs. Pressing force is 5
When it is equal to or more than 00N, an excessive force is applied to the ball bearing member 123, the rotation in the radial direction becomes unsmooth, and when a larger load is applied, the image forming body 10 and the ball bearing member 1
23 will be deformed. The pressing forces F 1 and F 2 are screw 12 by using a torque driver set to a predetermined torque.
By tightening 7S and 128S, the ball bearing members 123 and 124 are always pressed with the predetermined pressing force via the pressing members 127 and 128.

【0044】前記シャフト121の図4に示す最左端部
には、左側板取付部材101の内径部が嵌合し、該左側
板取付部材101のフランジ部は画像形成装置に左側板
1Aに位置決め固定される。また前記シャフト121の
図示最右端部には、右側板取付部材102の内径部が嵌
合し、該右側板取付部材102のフランジ部は画像形成
装置に右側板1Bに当接し、シャフト121の最右端部
に螺合するネジによって右側板1Bに位置決め固定され
る。なお、シャフト121の右端近傍のピン121c
は、前記右側板取付部材102の内径部に設けた図示し
ない取付基準溝に嵌合し、シャフト121の回転方向の
位置決めをする。
The innermost portion of the left side plate mounting member 101 is fitted to the leftmost end of the shaft 121 shown in FIG. 4, and the flange portion of the left side plate mounting member 101 is positioned and fixed to the left side plate 1A of the image forming apparatus. To be done. Further, the innermost portion of the right side plate mounting member 102 is fitted to the rightmost end portion of the shaft 121 in the drawing, and the flange portion of the right side plate mounting member 102 abuts the right side plate 1B in the image forming apparatus. It is positioned and fixed to the right side plate 1B by a screw that is screwed into the right end portion. The pin 121c near the right end of the shaft 121
Fits into a mounting reference groove (not shown) provided in the inner diameter portion of the right side plate mounting member 102 to position the shaft 121 in the rotational direction.

【0045】以上の構成によって、玉軸受部材123,
124の外輪部と、像形成体10と、像形成体駆動部材
125と、押圧保持部材126と、押圧部材127,1
28とは一体に形成され回動可能である。一方、像露光
手段12(Y,M,C,K)と、光学支持体120A,
120Bと、シャフト121と、玉軸受部材123,1
24の内輪部と、左側板取付部材101と、右側板取付
部材102とは一体に形成され、装置本体固定側板1
A,1Bの所定位置に取り付け固定される。
With the above structure, the ball bearing members 123,
The outer ring portion of 124, the image forming body 10, the image forming body driving member 125, the pressing holding member 126, and the pressing members 127, 1
28 is formed integrally with and rotatable. On the other hand, the image exposure means 12 (Y, M, C, K), the optical support 120A,
120B, shaft 121, and ball bearing members 123, 1
The inner ring portion 24, the left side plate mounting member 101, and the right side plate mounting member 102 are integrally formed, and the apparatus main body fixed side plate 1
It is attached and fixed at a predetermined position of A and 1B.

【0046】このような構成により、像露光手段12
(Y,M,C,K)の相対位置調整と、像形成体10の
嵌着後に、像形成体10の主走査方向の左右両側から押
圧部材127,128によって玉軸受部材123,12
4を押圧することにより、像形成体10の主走査方向の
がたは除去される。したがって、図5に示すように組み
立て、さらに図4に示すように実機である画像形成装置
本体に装着すれば、前記位置調整時の精度を維持して正
確に設置することができる。このように押圧部材12
7,128により予圧が加えられたアンギュラ玉軸受部
材123、124を装着した画像形成装置は、長期間使
用しても主走査方向のがたは生じないから、主走査方向
の色ずれを極小にすることができる。
With such a configuration, the image exposure means 12
After the relative position adjustment of (Y, M, C, K) and the fitting of the image forming body 10, the ball bearing members 123, 12 are pressed by the pressing members 127, 128 from the left and right sides of the image forming body 10 in the main scanning direction.
By pressing 4, the rattling of the image forming body 10 in the main scanning direction is removed. Therefore, if the device is assembled as shown in FIG. 5 and then mounted on the image forming apparatus main body, which is an actual machine, as shown in FIG. In this way, the pressing member 12
The image forming apparatus equipped with the angular ball bearing members 123 and 124 to which a preload is applied by 7,128 does not cause rattling in the main scanning direction even after long-term use, and thus minimizes color misregistration in the main scanning direction. can do.

【0047】また、図4、図5における像形成体駆動部
材125及び押圧部材128に図6における像形成体駆
動部材125の様な形状のものを用いると、左側の押圧
部材127によって右側の玉軸受部材124にも押圧が
かかるので、特に右側に押圧部材を設けなくても同様の
効果が得られる。
If the image forming member driving member 125 and the pressing member 128 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are shaped like the image forming member driving member 125 shown in FIG. 6, the right pressing member 127 is operated by the left pressing member 127. Since the bearing member 124 is also pressed, the same effect can be obtained without providing a pressing member on the right side.

【0048】図7は、本発明による画像形成装置の像形
成体の保持手段のさらに他の実施例を示す部分断面図で
ある。なお、図中、前記実施例と同じ機能を有する部分
には、同符号を付した。また、前記実施例と異なる点を
説明する。
FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of the holding means for the image forming body of the image forming apparatus according to the present invention. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the parts having the same functions as those in the above-mentioned embodiment. Further, points different from the above embodiment will be described.

【0049】像形成体10の一方の軸端部に固設された
玉軸受部分123の外輪部に当接する押圧部材127
は、押圧保持部材126に内蔵された複数のバネ129
によって前記押圧力F1で押圧される。像形成体10の
他方の軸端部に固設された押圧部材128も、同様の構
造をなし、複数のバネの押圧力により玉軸受部材124
の外輪部を押圧する。
A pressing member 127 that comes into contact with the outer ring portion of the ball bearing portion 123 fixed to one shaft end portion of the image forming body 10.
Is a plurality of springs 129 built in the pressure holding member 126.
Is pressed by the pressing force F 1 . The pressing member 128 fixedly provided on the other shaft end of the image forming body 10 also has the same structure, and the ball bearing member 124 is formed by the pressing force of the plurality of springs.
Press the outer ring part of.

【0050】本発明に用いられる像形成体の軸受手段と
しては、上記の実施例にて説明した感光体ドラムに必ず
しも限定されるものでなく、ベルト状の感光体を回動可
能に支持する駆動ローラにも用いられる。また、中間転
写体にも適用可能である。さらに、前記実施例において
は、像形成体の内側に像露光装置が配置されるものにて
説明したが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものでなく、像
形成体の外側に像露光装置が配置されるものであっても
良い。
The bearing means of the image forming body used in the present invention is not necessarily limited to the photoconductor drum described in the above embodiment, but a drive for rotatably supporting the belt-like photoconductor. Also used for rollers. It can also be applied to an intermediate transfer member. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the image exposing device is arranged inside the image forming body, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the image exposing device is arranged outside the image forming body. It may be one.

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】本発明の画像形成装置によれば、像形成
体を回転可能に支持する軸受部材のスラスト方向のがた
が除去された。これにより従来の軸受部材が原因で生じ
るカラー画像の色ずれを最小にし、画質、解像度に優れ
た画像形成装置を提供することが可能となった。
According to the image forming apparatus of the present invention, the play in the thrust direction of the bearing member that rotatably supports the image forming body is eliminated. As a result, it has become possible to provide an image forming apparatus having excellent image quality and resolution by minimizing the color shift of a color image caused by the conventional bearing member.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本実施例の画像形成装置として好適なカラー画
像形成装置の断面構成図。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a color image forming apparatus suitable as an image forming apparatus according to the present exemplary embodiment.

【図2】像露光装置の要部断面図及び斜視図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view and a perspective view of a main part of the image exposure apparatus.

【図3】像露光装置を光学支持体に取り付けた状態を示
す側面図及び正面図。
FIG. 3 is a side view and a front view showing a state where the image exposure device is attached to an optical support.

【図4】像露光装置を内包した像形成体を、画像形成装
置の固定側板間に装着した状態を示す断面図。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an image forming body including an image exposure device is mounted between fixed side plates of the image forming device.

【図5】(A)は像露光装置を内包した像形成体を、固
定側板間に装着する前の状態を示す断面図、(B)はA
−A断面図、(C)はB−B断面図、(D)はC−C断
面図。
5A is a cross-sectional view showing a state before an image forming body including an image exposure device is mounted between fixed side plates, and FIG.
-A sectional view, (C) is a BB sectional view, and (D) is a CC sectional view.

【図6】本発明による他の実施例を示す像形成体の部分
断面図。
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of an image forming body showing another embodiment according to the present invention.

【図7】本発明によるさらに他の実施例を示す像形成体
端部の部分断面図。
FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of an end portion of an image forming body showing still another embodiment according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 画像形成装置 1A,1B 装着本体固定側板 10 像形成体(感光体ドラム) 101 左側板取付部材 102 右側板取付部材 12,12Y,12M,12C,12K 像露光手段
(像露光装置) 120,120A,120B 光学支持体 120a,120b 支持部 120c,120d 円筒面部 121 シャフト 122 スペーサ 123,124 位置規制部材(玉軸受部材) 125 像形成体駆動部材 126 押圧保持部材 127,128 押圧部材 127S,128S ネジ 129 バネ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 1A, 1B Mounting main body fixed side plate 10 Image forming body (photosensitive drum) 101 Left side plate mounting member 102 Right side plate mounting member 12, 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K Image exposure means (image exposure device) 120, 120A , 120B Optical support 120a, 120b Supporting part 120c, 120d Cylindrical surface part 121 Shaft 122 Spacer 123, 124 Position regulating member (ball bearing member) 125 Image forming body driving member 126 Pressing holding member 127, 128 Pressing member 127S, 128S Screw 129 Spring

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 時松 宏行 東京都八王子市石川町2970番地コニカ株式 会社内 (72)発明者 小野寺 正泰 東京都八王子市石川町2970番地コニカ株式 会社内 (72)発明者 三浦 俊英 東京都小金井市緑町5丁目14番14号Front page continuation (72) Inventor Hiroyuki Tokimatsu 2970 Ishikawa-cho, Hachioji, Tokyo Konica stock company (72) Inventor Masayasu Onodera 2970 Ishikawa-cho, Hachioji, Tokyo Konica stock company (72) Inventor Toshihide Miura 5-14-14 Midoricho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 副走査方向に回動する像形成体と、主走
査方向に直線状に配列された前記像形成体に像露光を行
う複数の像露光手段と、該複数の像露光手段を所定位置
に支持する光学支持体と、該光学支持体の端部に設けら
れ前記像形成体上への前記像露光手段の結像位置を規制
する回動部と固定部とを有する位置規制部材と、該位置
規制部材の可動部を前記像形成体の主走査方向に押圧す
る押圧手段とを設けたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
1. An image forming body that rotates in the sub-scanning direction, a plurality of image exposing means that perform image exposure on the image forming bodies that are linearly arranged in the main scanning direction, and a plurality of the image exposing means. A position restricting member having an optical support that supports the optical support at a predetermined position, and a rotation unit that is provided at an end of the optical support and that restricts an image forming position of the image exposing unit on the image forming body, and a fixing unit. And an pressing unit that presses the movable portion of the position regulating member in the main scanning direction of the image forming body.
【請求項2】 前記像露光手段、光学支持体、位置規制
部材、押圧手段は、前記像形成体の内方に設けられてい
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の画像形成装置。
2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image exposing means, the optical support, the position regulating member, and the pressing means are provided inside the image forming body.
【請求項3】 前記位置規制部材は、副走査方向に回動
する前記像形成体の両端部近傍に設けられており、前記
押圧手段は前記像形成体の少なくとも一方の端部近傍に
設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記
載の画像形成装置。
3. The position regulating member is provided near both ends of the image forming body that rotates in the sub-scanning direction, and the pressing means is provided near at least one end of the image forming body. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus.
【請求項4】 前記位置規制部材の少なくとも一方の部
材は、回動可能な玉軸受部材であって、該玉軸受部材の
内輪部は前記光学支持体の端部に固定され、該玉軸受部
材の外輪部は回動可能な前記像形成体の端部に固定さ
れ、かつ該玉軸受部材の外輪部は前記押圧手段により前
記像形成体の主走査方向に押圧されていることを特徴と
する請求項3記載の画像形成装置。
4. At least one member of the position regulating members is a rotatable ball bearing member, and an inner ring portion of the ball bearing member is fixed to an end portion of the optical support, and the ball bearing member. The outer ring portion of the ball bearing member is fixed to the rotatable end portion of the image forming body, and the outer ring portion of the ball bearing member is pressed in the main scanning direction of the image forming body by the pressing means. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3.
【請求項5】 前記位置規制部材の他方の部材は、回動
可能な玉軸受部材であって、該玉軸受部材の内輪部は前
記光学支持体の端部に固定され、該玉軸受部材の外輪部
は回動可能な前記像形成体と一体をなす像形成体駆動部
材の端部に固定され、かつ該玉軸受部材の外輪部は前記
押圧手段により前記像形成体の主走査方向に押圧されて
いることを特徴とする請求項4記載の画像形成装置。
5. The other member of the position regulating member is a rotatable ball bearing member, the inner ring portion of the ball bearing member being fixed to an end portion of the optical support, The outer ring portion is fixed to the end portion of the image forming body driving member that is rotatable with the image forming body, and the outer ring portion of the ball bearing member is pressed by the pressing means in the main scanning direction of the image forming body. The image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the image forming apparatus is provided.
【請求項6】 前記玉軸受部材は、アンギュラ玉軸受で
あることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の画像形
成装置。
6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the ball bearing member is an angular ball bearing.
【請求項7】 前記押圧手段が前記位置規制部材を押圧
する押圧力は、10〜500ニュートンであることを特
徴とする請求項1ないし5の何れか1項に記載の画像形
成装置。
7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pressing force with which the pressing unit presses the position restricting member is 10 to 500 Newtons.
JP7312248A 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Image forming device Pending JPH09152810A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7312248A JPH09152810A (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Image forming device
US08/755,288 US5886728A (en) 1995-11-30 1996-11-22 Image forming apparatus having a plurality of exposure devices which are radially arranged on a common supporting member with respect to a rotation axis of an image forming body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7312248A JPH09152810A (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Image forming device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09152810A true JPH09152810A (en) 1997-06-10

Family

ID=18026954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7312248A Pending JPH09152810A (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Image forming device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09152810A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009154413A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Brother Ind Ltd Image formation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009154413A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Brother Ind Ltd Image formation device
US9229397B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2016-01-05 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus

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