JPH09150831A - Packing device of freezing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amount of a packaging material for a freezing machine as much as possible to reduce the cost, by placing a flat plate on a transportation pallet and putting the freezing machine on the flat plate and fitting the lens of the freezing machine to the flat plate. SOLUTION: A flat plate 15 is fixed on a transportation pallet in which claws of a forklift are inserted and a fan coil 1 provided with a heatexchanger 2, a fan 3, a drain pan 4, etc., contained therein, is placed on the flat plate 15. The lower edge 11 of the legs 10 of the fan coil 1 is fixed to the flat plate 15 with screws 17. The blowing-out opening at the upper face and the suction opening at the front face are covered with plywood boards 8, 9 respectively. The whole body is covered with a vinyl bag and delivered with the pallet. At the user's side, only the vinyl bag and the fitting bolts 12 are removed to complete the unpacking work. The pallet is returned to a factory together with the flat plate attached thereto.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a packaging device for refrigeration equipment (for example, a fan coil of an indoor unit of a separation type air conditioner) in which a heat exchanger, a blower and the like are incorporated.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in a refrigerating machine, a valve or a ventilation grill is formed on a substantially rectangular parallelepiped exterior body. For this reason
The baggage device disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 8 covers the entire device with a baggage body so that the valve and the ventilation grille are not exposed. As a result, the device, the valve protruding from the device, the ventilation grill formed on the exterior surface of the device, and the like can be reliably protected.

[0003]

In the above-mentioned packaging apparatus, after the refrigeration equipment is installed, the packaging bag covering the equipment has been used up and discarded. Here, if the packaging body is made of a material such as Styrofoam and is incinerated for disposal, it is not preferable for the global environment, and if it is corrugated paper, the disposal space may be large. Therefore, the packaging body

It is desirable to reduce the

In order to solve this problem, a first aspect of the present invention mounts a flat plate on a transportation pallet into which the pawls of a forklift are inserted, and mounts a refrigerating machine on the flat plate. The refrigeration equipment leg pieces are attached to a flat plate while being placed. According to the present invention, the refrigeration equipment is directly fixed to the flat plate on the pallet.

The second aspect of the present invention is to move the refrigerating machine itself so that the ventilation holes provided in the refrigerating machine are brought into contact with the flat plate on the pallet, and fix it to the flat plate on the pallet. The ventilation openings are closed.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a base leg is provided on the bottom surface of a flat plate placed on a pallet. As a result, a space is formed on the bottom surface side of the flat plate.

According to a fourth aspect of the invention, a rotary wheel is provided on the bottom surface of a flat plate placed on a pallet. As a result, a space is formed on the bottom surface of the flat plate, and the flat plate on which the refrigerating machine is placed can be easily moved after being unloaded from the pallet.

In a fifth aspect of the invention, the refrigeration equipment is arranged on the pallet so that the ventilation openings of the refrigeration equipment are covered with a single plate.

According to the sixth aspect of the invention, by disposing the refrigerating equipment on the pallet so that the air vents of the refrigerating equipment face each other, a member for closing the air vents is not required.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

(First Embodiment) In FIG. 1, 1 is a refrigerating machine such as a fan coil (hereinafter referred to as "floor-filled fan coil").
It is embedded in the wall near the floor of the building. The floor-filling fan coil contains a heat exchanger 2, a blower 3, a drain pan 4, and the like, and one side portion 5 of the drain pan projects from a side wall 6 of the floor-filling fan coil. A drain hose 7 is connected to the lower part of one side of the drain pan 5. Reference numeral 8 is a blowout port provided on the upper surface, and 9 is a veneer plate that closes a suction port (described later) provided on the front surface. Reference numeral 10 is a leg piece of the floor-filled fan coil, which is formed in a pair on the left and right. The leg piece 10 is integrated with the side wall 6 of the fan coil. The lower piece 11 of the leg piece is bent outward, and a mounting hole 12 is formed in the lower piece 11. The lower piece 11 is originally used for fixing when the floor-filled fan coil is installed in a building, and the present invention is that the lower piece 11 is also used for positioning the floor-filled fan coil during transportation. Is one of the points of the.

Referring to FIG. 2, reference numeral 13 denotes a pallet having a space 14 formed therein for inserting a forklift claw.
Four flat plates 15 are struck with nails 16 thereon. Therefore, the upper surface of the pallet 13 is almost flat. The floor-filling fan coil 1 is placed on the flat plate 15, and the lower piece 11 of the leg piece 10 of the floor-filling fan coil 1 is fixed to the flat plate 15 with a screw 17 (see FIG. 1). ). Here, since the upper portion of the pallet 13 is almost entirely flat by the flat plate 15, the floor-filled fan coil 1 can be basically fixed anywhere. However, as many floor-filling fan coils 1 as possible are placed on the pallet, a plurality of them are arranged in two rows as shown in FIG. As a result, the suction ports (vents) 18 on the front surfaces of the two floor-filling fan coils 1 arranged are substantially flush with each other, so that the suction of the two floor-filling fan coils is performed by one veneer plate (flat plate) 19. The mouth 18 can be closed (covered), and the cost can be reduced.

Further, as a way of arrangement different from the case of FIG. 2,
As shown in FIG. 3, if the floor-filled fan coils 1 are arranged so as to face each other on the pallet so that the suction ports 18 of the plurality of floor-filled fan coils 1 face each other, the suction ports 18 join each other and are shown in FIG. The flat plate 19 like
Further cost reduction can be achieved.

Further, for example, when the floor-filling fan coil 1 is smaller than that shown in FIG. 3 (width dimension L1 is smaller), the floor-filling fan coils 40 arranged in two rows as shown in FIG. It is also possible to arrange three floor-filling fan coils 41 in the space S1 between them. Also, the floor-filled fan coil is larger than in the case of FIG.
In this case, as shown in FIG.
Is arranged in one row, and two floor-filled fan coils 51 are arranged in the space S2 beside it.

As described above, the flat plate 15 is attached to the pallet 1
Since the flat plate 15 makes the upper part of the pallet 13 flat, the arrangement of the floor-filling fan coil 1 is changed according to the size of the floor-filling fan coil 1 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. Can be freely laid out on the palette. Although not shown, these floor-filled fan coils 1, 40, 41, 50, 51 are individually covered with vinyl bags so that they are not affected by wind and rain.

From the time of factory shipment, the floor-filled fan coil 1 is placed on a pallet 13 as shown in FIG. 1, and is then loaded on a truck by a forklift and shipped. On the other hand, at the destination of the floor-filled fan coil 1,
Is received together with the pallet 13 (in the state shown in FIG. 1). Therefore, at the delivery destination, the unpacking work is completed by simply removing the vinyl bag covering the floor-filling fan coil 1 and the screws 12 attached to the lower pieces 11 of the leg pieces 10 of the floor-filling fan coil 1. To do. After unpacking, the floor-filled fan coil 1 is moved to the installation location, and then the pallet 13 is returned to the factory with the flat plate 15 attached. As a result, only the plastic bag was used up and the packaging material could be extremely reduced. In addition,
Regarding transportation of the floor-filled fan coil 1 at the installation site,
With the floor-filled fan coil 1 still mounted on the flat plate 15, the flat plate 15 can be unloaded from the pallet 13 and collectively transported to the installation location.

11 and 12 are views showing modifications of the flat plate 15.

In FIG. 11, a base leg 80 is provided on the bottom surface of the flat plate 15. Since the space 80 corresponding to the height of the platform 80 is formed on the bottom surface of the flat plate 15 by the platform 80, this space 8
You can insert the forklift claw into 1. Also, a rope can be hung by utilizing this space 81. Therefore, with the floor-filled fan coil 1 placed on the flat plate 15, the flat plate 15 can be unloaded from the pallet 13 by a forklift or a crane. As a result, it becomes easy to collectively transport the floor-filled fan coil 1 together with the flat plate 15 to the installation location.

In FIG. 12, a rotary wheel 90 is provided on the bottom surface of the flat plate 15. Since the space 91 corresponding to the height of the rotary wheel 90 is formed on the bottom surface of the flat plate 15 by the rotary wheel 90, as shown in FIG.
The workability at the installation site is improved in the same manner as described in 1. Furthermore, it becomes easy to manually move the flat plate 15 with the floor-filled fan coil 1 placed. When the flat plate 15 provided with such a rotating wheel 90 is placed on the pallet 13, a wheel stop or the like is appropriately used for the rotating wheel 90 so as not to fall off the pallet 13.

Further, the flat plate 15 has a standard size (1800 mm × 9
If a veneer plate of (00 mm) is used, it can be placed on a general work lift, so that workability at the installation site can be further improved.

(Second Embodiment) FIGS. 6 to 9 show a second embodiment.
FIG. 60 in FIGS.
Is called a ceiling-filled fan coil and is embedded in the floor of the building ceiling. The main body 61 of the ceiling-filled fan coil 60 includes a heat exchanger 62 and a blower 6
3 are housed, and an air outlet 64 is provided on the front surface thereof, and a suction port (ventilation port) 65 is provided on the rear surface thereof. A drain pan 66 is provided on the lower surface of the main body 61. Since the width dimension A of the drain pan 66 is designed to be larger than the width dimension B of the main body 61, the overall shape of the main body 61 is not a perfect cube, and the lower portion of the main body 61 projects from the upper portion in the width dimension. It has a shape. Moreover, since the lower surface 67 of the drain pan 66 is inclined and a step 68 is formed behind the main body 61, the lower part 69 of the main body 61 can be placed on a pallet for packing. It is impossible.

For this reason, as shown in FIG. 8, the flat surface on the pallet 13 with the suction port 65 of the top-filled fan coil 60 facing downward (in other words, the top-mounted fan coil 60 being upright). Placed at 15. As a result, the suction port 65 of the ceiling-filled fan coil is closed, and it is possible to eliminate the risk of foreign matter entering through the suction port 65 without using the flat plate 19 shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 shows a method for fixing the ceiling-filled fan coil 60. Reference numeral 70 denotes a holding metal fitting, in which the upper piece 71 is engaged with the rear upper piece 72 of the main body 61 and the lower piece 73 is attached to the pallet 13. It is adapted to be fixed to the upper flat plate 15. FIG. 10 shows an arrangement state of these ceiling-filled fan coils 60 on the pallet 13.

[0023]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the flat plate is fixed on the pallet for transportation, the refrigerating machine is placed on the flat plate, and the leg pieces of the refrigerating machine are attached. Since it is attached to a flat plate, the refrigeration equipment is directly fixed to the pallet, and the cost of the packaging material for this refrigeration equipment can be reduced.

According to the second aspect of the invention, the refrigerating machine itself is moved so that the ventilation holes provided in the refrigerating machine are brought into contact with the flat plate on the pallet, and the refrigerating machine is fixed to the flat plate on the pallet. This eliminates the need for a member that closes the vent hole, and can reduce the cost more than the first invention.

According to the third invention, since the base is provided on the back surface of the flat plate, it is possible to collectively transport the refrigeration equipment to the installation site while the refrigeration equipment is placed on the flat plate, and workability at the installation site is improved. Is improved.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the rotary wheel is provided on the back surface of the flat plate, it is possible to collectively transport the refrigeration equipment to the installation place while the refrigeration equipment is placed on the flat plate, and to move it manually. Will also be easier.

According to the fifth aspect of the invention, since the refrigerating machines are arranged on the pallet so that the ventilation holes of the respective refrigerating machines are covered with one plate, the refrigerating machine is arranged by effectively using the pallet. At the same time, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the machine through the ventilation holes of these devices.

According to the sixth invention, by arranging these refrigeration equipments on the pallet so that the ventilation openings of the respective refrigeration equipments face each other, a member for closing the ventilation opening is unnecessary. It is possible to combine the effect and the effect of the third invention that the refrigeration equipment can be efficiently arranged.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerating machine (fan coil) attached to a packing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the packaging device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the packaging device showing a layout different from that of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the packaging device showing a layout different from that of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the packaging device showing a layout different from that of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a refrigerating machine (fan coil) according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a front view of the fan coil shown in FIG.

8 is an elevation view showing a packed state of the fan coil shown in FIG.

9 is a main part perspective view showing a fixing part of the fan coil shown in FIG. 6;

10 is a plan view showing a layout of the fan coil shown in FIG. 6 in a packed state.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a modification of the flat plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a modification of the flat plate according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,60 Refrigeration equipment (fan coil) 10 Leg pieces 13 Pallet 15 Flat plate 18,65 Vent hole (suction port) 19 Plate 80 Stand leg 90 Rotating wheel

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. Placing a flat plate on a pallet for transportation,
Further, a refrigerating machine packing apparatus is characterized in that the refrigerating machine is placed on the flat plate and the leg pieces of the refrigerating machine are attached to the flat plate. 2. A flat plate is placed on a pallet for transportation,
Further, in a packaging device for a refrigerating machine in which the refrigerating machine is mounted on the flat plate, the refrigerating machine itself is moved so that the ventilation hole provided in the refrigerating machine is applied to the flat plate, and the refrigerating machine is attached to the flat plate. Refrigeration equipment packing equipment. 3. The packing apparatus for a refrigerating machine according to claim 1, wherein a base leg is provided on a bottom surface of the flat plate. 4. The packing apparatus for a refrigerating machine according to claim 1, wherein a rotating wheel is provided on the bottom surface of the flat plate. 5. A refrigerating machine packing apparatus in which a plurality of refrigerating machines are arranged on a transportation pallet, and the refrigerating machines are provided such that each ventilation port provided in each of the refrigerating machines is covered with a single plate. A packing device for refrigeration equipment, which is arranged on the pallet. 6. A packing device for a refrigerating machine in which a plurality of refrigerating machines are arranged on a shipping pallet, and the refrigerating machines are mounted on the pallet so that the ventilation ports provided in the refrigerating machines face each other. A refrigeration equipment packing device characterized by being arranged.