JPH09140288A - Device for taking nose pattern of domestic animal - Google Patents
Device for taking nose pattern of domestic animalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09140288A JPH09140288A JP7328333A JP32833395A JPH09140288A JP H09140288 A JPH09140288 A JP H09140288A JP 7328333 A JP7328333 A JP 7328333A JP 32833395 A JP32833395 A JP 32833395A JP H09140288 A JPH09140288 A JP H09140288A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nose
- ring
- opening
- photographing means
- livestock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、牛その他の家畜の鼻紋
を採取する鼻紋採取装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a nose print collecting device for collecting nose prints of cattle and other livestock.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術と問題点】人を識別するために指紋が使用
されるように、牛等の家畜においても個体の識別手段が
必要であり、一般的には鼻の表面に形成される鼻紋が個
体識別手段として使用される。ホルスタイン種の牛の場
合には身体の斑紋によって識別することが可能である
が、和牛の場合には斑紋がないため利用できない。他の
家畜の個体識別標識として、身体内に埋め込まれるマイ
クロチップや耳標などがあるが、破損脱落等ため確実性
に欠けている。このため、一般的には鼻紋が個体判別の
手段として使用され、和牛における血統書には、血統、
生産地、生産者、生年月日等が記載され、鼻紋が添付さ
れる。2. Description of the Prior Art Just as fingerprints are used to identify people, livestock such as cows also need a means for identifying individuals. Generally, the nose print is formed on the surface of the nose. Is used as an individual identification means. In the case of Holstein cows, it can be identified by the markings on the body, but in the case of Japanese cattle it cannot be used because there are no markings. Other individual identification markers for livestock include microchips and ear tags embedded in the body, but lack of certainty due to damage and dropping. For this reason, the nose print is generally used as a means of identifying individuals, and the pedigree of Wagyu is
The place of origin, producer, date of birth, etc. are described, and a nose print is attached.
【０００３】従来この鼻紋は家畜の鼻にローラで墨汁な
どを塗り、そこに吸水性のある紙を張り付け、それによ
り採取される鼻紋を使用しているが、汚れたりにじんだ
りするため明確さに欠け、特に子牛の場合、鼻紋の溝が
浅いため後に判別に苦しむことが多い。また、家畜の鼻
部に墨汁名度を塗って採取するので、家畜の鼻部、操作
者あるいは採取現場が汚れる欠点がある。最近、バーコ
ードのリーダーを応用した鼻紋採取システムが提案され
ているが、地色を白色としそこに黒で表示されるバーコ
ードを読むのとは異なり、家畜の鼻紋は、凹凸により構
成されているだけであるから、明確な色調、陰影等は元
より存在しないので、バーコードリーダーでは、確実且
つ明瞭に鼻紋を認識することは出来ない。特に、鼻紋の
浅い子牛の場合は然りである。Conventionally, this nose print is made by applying ink or the like to the nose of a domestic animal with a roller and sticking water-absorptive paper to the nose print. In particular, in the case of calves, it is often difficult to discriminate later because the groove of the nose print is shallow. Further, since the name of India ink is applied to the nose of the livestock for collection, there is a drawback that the nose of the livestock, the operator, or the collection site becomes dirty. Recently, a nose print collection system that uses a barcode reader has been proposed, but unlike reading a barcode that is displayed in black with the ground color being white, the nose print of livestock is composed of irregularities. Since there is no clear color tone or shadow from the beginning, the barcode reader cannot reliably and clearly recognize the nose print. This is especially true for calves with a shallow nose print.
【０００４】[0004]
【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明は、このような
点にが鑑み長年に亙って研究した結果、極めて鮮明に鼻
紋を採取する機器の開発に成功したものであり、その要
旨とするところは、暗箱と、この暗箱の一方に設けられ
た撮影手段と、その対向側に設けた開口と、この開口の
内側に、その環形面が前記撮影手段の撮影軸と直交する
環形蛍光灯を備えたことを特徴とする鼻紋採取装置であ
る。暗箱は、撮影のために内部を暗くする筐体である。
この暗箱の一方には、撮影手段が設けられている。撮影
手段は、写真機及びビデオカメラを含む。撮影手段が設
けられている暗箱の反対側には、家畜の口部を差し入れ
うることができる開口が形成されている。この開口は家
畜の口部が当たっても傷がつかないよう円形にするのが
望ましい。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been succeeded in the development of a device for picking up a nose print extremely clearly as a result of many years of research in view of the above points. Where, the dark box, the photographing means provided in one of the dark boxes, the opening provided on the opposite side, and the ring-shaped fluorescent light whose annular surface is orthogonal to the photographing axis of the photographing means inside the opening. A nose print collecting device characterized by being equipped with a light. The dark box is a housing that darkens the inside for shooting.
A photographing means is provided on one of the dark boxes. The photographing means includes a camera and a video camera. On the opposite side of the dark box where the photographing means is provided, an opening is formed in which the mouth of livestock can be inserted. It is desirable that this opening be circular so that it will not be damaged when the mouth of livestock is hit.
【０００５】この開口の内側には、家畜の口部が当たら
ないよう開口の口径よりも大きい環形蛍光灯が、その環
形面が前記撮影手段の撮影軸と直交するようにして設け
られている。この環形蛍光灯は、前記撮影手段の撮影軸
と直交するように、環形蛍光灯のなす環形面を向けて配
置される。Inside the opening, a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp having a diameter larger than the diameter of the opening so as not to hit the mouth of the livestock is provided so that the ring-shaped surface is orthogonal to the photographing axis of the photographing means. The ring-shaped fluorescent lamp is arranged so that the ring-shaped surface of the ring-shaped fluorescent lamp is oriented so as to be orthogonal to the photographing axis of the photographing means.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本発明装置を使用するには、開口より家畜の鼻
部を差し入れ、鼻紋面を環形蛍光灯内に位置させた状態
で、環形蛍光灯で照明して撮影手段で鼻紋撮影を行う。
この場合、鼻紋部分は、環形蛍光灯の環形面にほぼ平行
となり、環形蛍光灯により四方から光を受け、鼻紋の溝
部分は、陰となって明瞭な鼻紋の輪郭として撮影され
る。すなわち、鼻紋の凸部は明るく、凹部は陰となる。In order to use the device of the present invention, the nose part of the livestock is inserted through the opening, the nose pattern surface is positioned inside the ring-shaped fluorescent lamp, and the ring-shaped fluorescent lamp is illuminated to photograph the nose pattern. To do.
In this case, the nose print portion is almost parallel to the ring-shaped surface of the ring-shaped fluorescent lamp, receives light from all four sides by the ring-shaped fluorescent lamp, and the groove portion of the nose-printed portion is shaded and photographed as a clear outline of the nose-printed portion. . That is, the convex portion of the nose print is bright and the concave portion is shade.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】図面にしたがって説明すると、１は鼻紋採取
装置本体、２は把手３を有する暗箱、４はその一方に取
り付けられた液晶モニターを有するビデオカメラ、５
は、このカメラ４の反対側に設けられた円形開口部、６
は開口部の裏側に配備された環形蛍光灯であり、その環
形面７は、カメラ４の撮影軸８に対して直交している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, 1 is a main body of a nose print collecting device, 2 is a dark box having a handle 3, 4 is a video camera having a liquid crystal monitor attached to one of them, 5
Is a circular opening provided on the opposite side of the camera 4,
Is a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp arranged behind the opening, and the ring-shaped surface 7 is orthogonal to the photographing axis 8 of the camera 4.
【０００８】[0008]
【効果】以上のように本発明においては、暗箱と、この
暗箱の一方に設けられた撮影手段と、その対向側に設け
た開口と、この開口の内側にその環形面が前記撮影手段
の撮影軸と直交する環形蛍光灯とからなるものであるか
ら、構成が簡単であり、安価に提供できる上、極めて明
瞭に鼻紋撮影と記録を行うことができるものである。ま
た、家畜の鼻部に接触することはないので、家畜の鼻
部、操作者あるいは採取現場が汚れることはない。As described above, in the present invention, the dark box, the photographing means provided on one side of the dark box, the opening provided on the opposite side, and the annular surface inside the opening are photographed by the photographing means. Since it is composed of a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp which is orthogonal to the axis, it has a simple structure, can be provided at low cost, and can photograph and record a nasal pattern very clearly. Moreover, since the nose of the livestock is not contacted, the nose of the livestock, the operator or the collecting site is not contaminated.
【図１】斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view
【図２】断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view
１−装置本体、２−暗箱、３−把手、４−ビデオカメ
ラ、５−開口、６−環形蛍光灯1-device body, 2-dark box, 3-handle, 4-video camera, 5-aperture, 6-ring fluorescent lamp
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 矢野 智司 東京都文京区本郷６丁目11番６号富士平工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 田中 一人 東京都文京区本郷６丁目11番６号富士平工 業株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Satoshi Yano 6-11-6 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Within Fujihei Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tanaka alone 6-11-6 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Fujidaira Industrial Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
影手段と、その対向側に設けた開口と、この開口の内側
にその環形面が前記撮影手段の撮影軸と直交する環形蛍
光灯を備えたことを特徴とする家畜の鼻紋採取装置1. A dark box, a photographing means provided on one side of the dark box, an opening provided on the opposite side thereof, and a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp having an annular surface inside the opening perpendicular to the photographing axis of the photographing means. Nose print collecting device for livestock, characterized by being equipped with
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32833395A JP3563184B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1995-11-22 | Livestock nose print collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32833395A JP3563184B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1995-11-22 | Livestock nose print collecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09140288A true JPH09140288A (en) | 1997-06-03 |
| JP3563184B2 JP3563184B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=18209069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32833395A Expired - Fee Related JP3563184B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1995-11-22 | Livestock nose print collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3563184B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019003669A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2019-01-10 | アイエスシーアイラボ コーポレイション | Animal individual recognition device and method using muzzle print of animal |
-
1995
- 1995-11-22 JP JP32833395A patent/JP3563184B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019003669A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2019-01-10 | アイエスシーアイラボ コーポレイション | Animal individual recognition device and method using muzzle print of animal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3563184B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
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