JPH09140254A - Soil conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil conditioner which can activate crop plants, makes crop plants resistant to plant diseases and can solve the injury by continuous cropping. SOLUTION: This soil conditioner comprises 5-15wt.% of powdery fermented product of less of grape-squeezed juice, 0.3-0.5wt.% of powdery coke, 3-5vol.% of extract of less of grape-squeezed juice with hot water, 0.2-0.5wt.% of powdery anthracite, 1-3vol.% of extract of rice bran with hot water and 3-5wt.% of seaweeds, fishes and shell-sedimentary soil.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

The present invention relates to a soil conditioner.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, 3 to 5% by weight is used with respect to 70 to 78% by weight of calcined zeolite having a particle size of 85 to 120 mesh.
Activated carbon powder, 1-3% by weight anthracite powder, 5-10% by weight
A mixture obtained by mixing the powdery and granular fruit juice-fermented fermentation product and 5 to 10 liters of the fruit juice-fermented hot water extract,
After depositing, fermenting, and drying the granular bottom soil improvement agent, and 10 to 12% by weight of rice bran hot water extract to the above mixture, depositing, and after the first fermentation treatment , 18 to 23% by weight of raw chicken manure is mixed, accumulated, secondly fermented, and dried to obtain a granular soil conditioner, which is disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 4-26634. Belong to.

[0003]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inventor of the present invention is not a conventional soil-improving agent which uses calcined zeolite as a main component and which is simply used by spraying, but not only grows crops in a healthy manner but is useful for eliminating continuous cropping disorders. As a result of research on a soil improving material, the present invention has been achieved.

[0004]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, 5 to 15% by weight of a grape squeezed and fermented product in the form of powder and coke powder of
0.5 wt%, grape squeezed lees powder hot water extract 3-5% by volume, anthracite powder 0.2-0.5 wt%, rice bran hot water extract 1-3% by volume, powdered seaweed It is a soil conditioner having a composition ratio of 3 to 5% by weight of seafood sedimentary soil and having no continuous cropping trouble.

In the present invention, the mixing ratio of the grape juice-fermented fermented product is set to 5 to 15% by weight. When the amount is less than 5%, the effect is too small, and when it exceeds 15%, the effect of decomposing organic substances is not obtained. This is because it is so fast that it becomes a so-called fertilizer breakage condition. By setting the mixing ratio to 5 to 15% by weight, the growth rate of microorganisms can be balanced and the effect can be obtained in any crop. It is also economical.

The coke powder granulation content is 0.3 to 0.
The amount of 5% by weight is a blending amount suitable for exerting an effect of suppressing overgrowth of crops, and if the blending ratio exceeds the above-mentioned blending ratio, rooting may be deteriorated.

[0007] Adding 5 to 15% by weight of the grape juice fermented material and further adding 3 to 5% by volume of the grape juice hot water extract promotes the effect of blending the grape juice fermented material. The reason for this is that the blending ratio is set to 3 to 5% by volume because the water content becomes too high.

[0008] The hot water extract of grape juice powder is water 18
5 kg of grape squeezed lees powder to 95 liters per liter
It is preferable to use an extract obtained by mixing the mixture with hot water of -100 ° C and lowering the temperature of the hot water to about 85 ° C, and then filtering off the residue with a 120-mesh cotton filter cloth.

The anthracite powder is blended in a proportion of 0.2 to 0.5% by weight, because the anthracite has no caking property, the hot water extract of grapes or the extract of rice bran can be mixed with coke or powdered seaweed. This is because it is possible to obtain a product in which the seafood soil is mixed well and the product is free flowing, and the particle size is preferably about 65 mesh. Further, if the use ratio exceeds the above range, rooting becomes difficult, which is not preferable.

The rice bran hot water extract was blended at a ratio of about 1 to 3% by volume because the effective microorganisms and enzymes in the extract became appropriate amounts and the residual foods in soil, seaweed, seafood deposits, etc. This is because it has the effect of decomposing.

The mixing ratio of seaweed / seafood sediments is set to 3 to 5% by weight because it contains minerals such as iodine, magnesium and potassium so that the crop grows healthy.

[0012]

[Embodiment] 10 mesh of 80 mesh grape squeezed lees fermentation product
g, 0.4 kg of 100 mesh coke, 60
0.3 kg of mesh anthracite and 35 mesh of seaweed / seafood sediment are mixed and stirred to form granules, and 4 kiloliters of grape squeezed lees powder hot water extract
1 liter of rice bran hot water extract and 2 kiloliters of the rice bran extract were sprayed while stirring to obtain a soil amendment having wettability.

Since the obtained soil conditioner is a wettable mixture in which solid components having different particle sizes and liquid components are mixed,
The soil improver can be used as it is in the soil by an appropriate means, and can be used in the form of granules or solids by an appropriate means.

The resulting soil conditioner was applied to paddy rice field 10a (1
5,000 m ² ), 50 kg was sprinkled so that the roots sprouted and germinated to grow vigorously.

[0015]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, when a soil improving agent is used alone, it can be applied to a field when fertilizer has been already applied and a seedling of a crop is planted, and an appropriate amount can be applied. When mixed with, it is possible to give a necessary amount to a predetermined amount corresponding to each crop 10a as appropriate, and, in addition, spinach, strawberries, green beans, cabbage, radish, paddy rice, etc.
Thus, a useful soil conditioner that can be continuously cropped was obtained.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A powdered and granular grape squeezed lees fermentation product is 5 to 15.
% By weight, 0.3 to 0.5% by weight of coke powder, 3 to 5% by volume of hot water extract of grape juice cake powder, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of anthracite powder, hot water of rice bran extract 1-3% by volume
And a composition ratio of 3 to 5% by weight of powdered seaweed / seafood sediment.