JPH09124684A - Propiophenone derivative and production thereof - Google Patents

Propiophenone derivative and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH09124684A
JPH09124684A JP7288484A JP28848495A JPH09124684A JP H09124684 A JPH09124684 A JP H09124684A JP 7288484 A JP7288484 A JP 7288484A JP 28848495 A JP28848495 A JP 28848495A JP H09124684 A JPH09124684 A JP H09124684A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
formula
compound
lower alkyl
propiophenone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7288484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3065235B2 (en
Inventor
Kenji Tsujihara
健二 辻原
Kunio Saito
邦夫 斎藤
Teruya Motomiya
光弥 本宮
Mamoru Matsumoto
守 松本
Kozo Oka
幸蔵 岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP7288484A priority Critical patent/JP3065235B2/en
Publication of JPH09124684A publication Critical patent/JPH09124684A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3065235B2 publication Critical patent/JP3065235B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a new propiophenone derivative which is a specific propiophenone derivative bearing a benzofuran ring, has excellent hypoglycemic action based on its inhibitory action of glucose reabsorption in kidney and is useful as a therapeutic and preventive agent for diabetes. SOLUTION: This novel propiophenone derivative or its salt is represented by formula I (R<1> and R<2> are each H, a lower alkyl, a lower alkoxy, an aryl or they may incorporate with each other to form oxo where in the case tat either R<1> or R<2> is phenyl the other is not H) and shows excellent hypoglycemic action based on the inhibition of glucose reabsorption in kidney. In the meanwhile, its aglycon has very weak inhibitory action on the saccharide carrier of a facilitated diffusion type, thus this derivative is useful as a therapeutic and preventive agent for diabetes. This compound is prepared by allowing a compound of formula II (R' is H, a hydroxyl group-protecting group) to react with an acetal of formula III (R<1> ' and R<2> ' are each H, a lower alkyl, a lower alkoxy, an aryl; R" is a lower alkyl), when necessary, effecting deprotection and, if desired, conversion to its pharmacologically permissible salt.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、血糖降下作用を有
する新規プロピオフェノン誘導体およびその製法に関す
る。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel propiophenone derivative having a hypoglycemic effect and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】糖尿病の治療においては食事療法が必須
であるが、これだけで充分なコントロールが得られない
ときは、必要に応じてインスリンまたは経口糖尿病薬が
使用される。糖尿病薬としては、従来より、ビグアナイ
ド系化合物およびスルホニルウレア系化合物が用いられ
ている。しかしながら、ビグアナイド系化合物には乳酸
アシドーシス、スルホニルウレア系化合物には重篤な低
血糖という副作用があり、このような欠点のない新しい
糖尿病治療剤の開発が望まれている。
2. Description of the Related Art Diet therapy is essential for the treatment of diabetes, but if this alone does not provide sufficient control, insulin or an oral diabetes drug is used as needed. As a diabetes drug, a biguanide compound and a sulfonylurea compound have been conventionally used. However, biguanide compounds have the side effect of lactic acidosis, and sulfonylurea compounds have the side effect of severe hypoglycemia, and the development of new therapeutic agents for diabetes that does not have such disadvantages is desired.

【0003】近年、糖尿病の発症、並びに進展に高血糖
自身が関与するというグルコース・トキシティー・セオ
リー(Glucose toxicity theory)が提唱されている。
すなわち、慢性的な高血糖がインスリン分泌を低下させ
ると共に、インスリン感受性をも低下させ、これがさら
なる血糖の上昇を引き起こし、糖尿病が進展するという
悪循環をうむというものである[ジアベトロジア(Diabe
tologia)第28巻、第119頁(1985年)、ジアビー
ティーツ ケア(Diabetes Care)、第13巻、第61
0頁(1990年)等]。従って、高血糖を是正すること
により、前述の悪循環を断ち切り、糖尿病の予防・治療
が可能であるとされている。
Recently, a glucose toxicity theory has been proposed in which hyperglycemia itself is involved in the onset and progress of diabetes.
That is, chronic hyperglycemia lowers insulin secretion as well as insulin sensitivity, which causes a further rise in blood glucose, leading to a vicious cycle in which diabetes progresses [Diabetrosia (Diabetrosia
tologia) 28, 119 (1985), Diabetes Care, 13th, 61st.
0 page (1990) etc.]. Therefore, it is said that by correcting hyperglycemia, it is possible to prevent the above-mentioned vicious circle and prevent / treat diabetes.

【0004】高血糖を是正するための一つの方法として
は、余分な糖を直接尿中に排泄させ、血糖値を正常化す
ることが考えられる。フロリジンは、リンゴ、ナシ等の
バラ科植物の樹皮や根皮に含まれる配糖体であり、腸管
および腎臓の絨毛膜のみに存在するNa+−グルコース共
輸送体を阻害することにより、腎臓での糖の再吸収を阻
害し、糖の排泄を促進して血糖を降下させることができ
る。この作用に基づき、フロリジンを糖尿病動物に毎日
皮下投与して高血糖を是正し、血糖値を長期間正常に保
つことにより、糖尿病動物の病態を改善し、正常化する
ことが確認されている[ジャーナル・オブ・クリニカル
・インベスチゲーション(J.Clin.Invest.)第79
巻、第1510頁(1987年)、同第80巻、第103
7頁(1987年)、同第87巻、第561頁(1991
年)等]。
As one method for correcting hyperglycemia, it is considered that excess sugar is directly excreted in urine to normalize the blood sugar level. Floridin is a glycoside contained in the bark and root bark of Rosaceae plants such as apples and pears. It inhibits Na + -glucose cotransporter existing only in the intestinal tract and chorion of the kidney, and It can inhibit the reabsorption of sugar and promote the excretion of sugar to lower blood sugar. Based on this action, it has been confirmed that phlorizin is subcutaneously administered to diabetic animals every day to correct hyperglycemia and to maintain normal blood glucose levels for a long period of time, thereby improving and normalizing the disease state of diabetic animals [ Journal of Clinical Investigation (J. Clin. Invest.) 79th
Volume 1510 (1987), Volume 80, 103.
7 (1987), 87, 561 (1991).
Year) etc.].

【0005】しかしながら、フロリジンを経口投与する
と、大部分はアグリコンであるフロレチンとグルコース
に加水分解され、フロリジンとして吸収される割合は小
さく、尿糖排泄作用は非常に弱い。また、アグリコンで
あるフロレチンは促通拡散型の糖輸送担体を強力に阻害
することが知られており、例えば、フロレチンをラット
に静脈内投与すると脳内グルコース濃度が減少すること
が報告されている[ストローク(Stroke)、第14巻、第
388頁(1983年)]ので、長期にわたりこれを使用
すると、いろいろな組織に悪い影響が及ぶことが考えら
れる。そのため、これまでフロリジンを糖尿病治療薬と
して用いようという試みはなされていない。
However, when phlorizin is administered orally, it is mostly hydrolyzed to the aglycones phloretin and glucose, and the rate of absorption as phlorizin is small, and the urinary glucose excretion effect is very weak. It is known that phloretin, which is an aglycone, strongly inhibits the facilitative diffusion type sugar transporter. For example, it has been reported that intravenous administration of phloretin to rats reduces brain glucose concentration. [Stroke, Vol. 14, p. 388 (1983)], it is thought that use of this for a long period of time may adversely affect various tissues. Therefore, no attempts have been made so far to use phlorizin as a therapeutic drug for diabetes.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、腎臓でのグ
ルコースの再吸収阻害に基づく優れた尿糖増加作用を有
し、それにより優れた血糖降下作用を示し、かつ、その
アグリコンは促通拡散型の糖輸送担体の阻害作用が著し
く弱いプロピオフェノン誘導体を提供するものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has an excellent urinary glucose increasing action based on inhibition of glucose reabsorption in the kidney, thereby exhibiting an excellent hypoglycemic action, and its aglycone promotes The present invention provides a propiophenone derivative which has a markedly weak inhibitory effect on a diffusion-type sugar transport carrier.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、一般式[I]The present invention has the general formula [I]

【化7】 (式中、R1およびR2は同一または異なって、水素原
子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基またはアリール
基、またはR1とR2が一緒になってオキソ基を表す。た
だし、R1およびR2の一方がフェニル基のときは他方は
水素原子でない)で示されるプロピオフェノン誘導体ま
たはその薬理的に許容しうる塩に関する。
Embedded image (Wherein, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or an aryl group, or R 1 and R 2 is an oxo group together. However, R 1 and When one of R 2 is a phenyl group, the other is not a hydrogen atom), or a propiophenone derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

【0008】本発明の化合物[I]の具体例としては、一
般式[I]において、R1およびR2の一方が低級アルキル
基、低級アルコキシ基またはアリール基で、他方が水素
原子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基またはアリー
ル基である(ただし、一方がフェニル基であるときは、
他方は水素原子でない)化合物、または一般式[I]にお
いてR1およびR2が一緒になってオキソ基である化合物
である。
As a specific example of the compound [I] of the present invention, in the general formula [I], one of R 1 and R 2 is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or an aryl group, and the other is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. A group, a lower alkoxy group or an aryl group (however, when one is a phenyl group,
The other is a compound which is not a hydrogen atom) or a compound of the general formula [I] in which R 1 and R 2 together are an oxo group.

【0009】本発明の好ましい化合物としては、一般式
[I]において、R1およびR2の一方が低級アルコキシ基
で、他方が水素原子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ
基、またはフェニル基である化合物、および、R1およ
びR2が一緒になってオキソ基である化合物である。
Preferred compounds of the present invention include those of the general formula
In [I], a compound in which one of R 1 and R 2 is a lower alkoxy group and the other is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a phenyl group, and R 1 and R 2 are taken together. It is a compound that is an oxo group.

【0010】優れた薬効を奏する化合物としては、R1
およびR2の一方がC1〜C2のアルコキシ基で、他方が
水素原子、C1〜C2のアルキル基、C1〜C2のアルコキ
シ基またはフェニル基、またはR1とR2が一緒になって
オキソ基を表す化合物である。
Compounds having excellent medicinal effects include R 1
And one of R 2 is a C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group, the other is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 2 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group or a phenyl group, or R 1 and R 2 are the same. Is a compound that represents an oxo group.

【0011】本発明のプロピオフェノン誘導体[I]は、
遊離の形でもまたその薬理的に許容しうる塩の形でも本
発明の目的に用いることができる。薬理的に許容しうる
塩としては、アルカリ金属塩等があげられる。なお、本
発明の化合物[I]において、置換基R1およびR2が異な
る基である場合には、これらが結合する炭素の不斉によ
り2種のジアステレオマーが存在するが、本発明はこれ
ら2種ジアステレオマーおよびこれらの混合物をいずれ
もその範囲に含むものである。
The propiophenone derivative [I] of the present invention is
Both the free form and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof can be used for the purposes of the present invention. Examples of the pharmacologically acceptable salt include alkali metal salts and the like. In the compound [I] of the present invention, when the substituents R 1 and R 2 are different groups, there are two diastereomers due to the asymmetry of the carbon to which they are bonded. All of these two diastereomers and mixtures thereof are included in the range.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の化合物[I]およびその薬
理的に許容しうる塩は、経口的にも非経口的にも投与す
ることができ、経口もしくは非経口投与に通常用いられ
る医薬担体を用いて、適当な製剤とすることができる。
かかる医薬担体としては、例えば、結合剤(シロップ、
アラビアゴム、ゼラチン、ソルビット、トラガント、ポ
リビニルピロリドン等)、賦形剤(乳糖、砂糖、コーンス
ターチ、リン酸カリウム、ソルビット、グリシン等)、
潤滑剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム、タルク、ポリエチ
レングリコール、シリカ等)、崩壊剤(バレイショデンプ
ン等)および湿潤剤(ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等)等をあ
げることができる。また、これら医薬製剤は、経口投与
する場合には、錠剤、カプセル剤、散剤、顆粒剤の如き
固形製剤であってもよく、溶液、懸濁液、乳液の如き液
体製剤であってもよい。一方、非経口投与する場合に
は、例えば、注射用蒸留水、生理的食塩水、ブドウ糖水
溶液等を用いて、注射剤や点滴剤とすることができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The compound [I] of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be administered orally or parenterally, and a drug usually used for oral or parenteral administration. An appropriate formulation can be prepared using the carrier.
As such a pharmaceutical carrier, for example, a binder (syrup,
Gum arabic, gelatin, sorbit, tragacanth, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.), excipients (lactose, sugar, corn starch, potassium phosphate, sorbit, glycine, etc.),
Lubricants (magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol, silica, etc.), disintegrating agents (potato starch, etc.), wetting agents (sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.) and the like can be mentioned. When administered orally, these pharmaceutical preparations may be solid preparations such as tablets, capsules, powders and granules, or liquid preparations such as solutions, suspensions and emulsions. On the other hand, in the case of parenteral administration, for example, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, aqueous glucose solution or the like can be used to prepare an injection or drip.

【0013】投与量は、患者の年齢・体重・状態あるい
は疾患の程度により異なるが、通常1日当たりの投与量
は、経口投与の場合には、0.1〜500mg/kg、とり
わけ1〜100mg/kg、非経口投与の場合には、0.0
1〜50mg/kg、とりわけ0.1〜10mg/kgであるの
が好ましい。
Although the dose varies depending on the age, weight, condition of the patient or the degree of disease, the daily dose is usually 0.1 to 500 mg / kg, especially 1 to 100 mg / kg in the case of oral administration. kg, 0.0 for parenteral administration
It is preferably from 1 to 50 mg / kg, especially from 0.1 to 10 mg / kg.

【0014】本発明によれば、目的物[I]のうち、R1
およびR2が同一または異なって、水素原子、低級アル
キル基、低級アルコキシ基またはアリール基(ただし、
一方がフェニル基のときには他方は水素原子でない)で
ある化合物、すなわち下記一般式[I−a]
According to the present invention, among the objects [I], R 1
And R 2 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or an aryl group (provided that
When one is a phenyl group, the other is not a hydrogen atom), that is, the following general formula [Ia]

【化8】 (式中、R1'およびR2'は同一または異なって、水素原
子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、またはアリー
ル基を表す。ただし、R1'とR2'の一方がフェニル基の
ときは、他方は水素原子でない)で示される化合物また
はその薬理的に許容しうる塩は、式[II]
Embedded image (In the formula, R 1 'and R 2 ' are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or an aryl group, provided that when one of R 1 'and R 2 ' is a phenyl group. And the other is not a hydrogen atom) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has the formula [II]

【化9】 (式中、R'は水素原子または水酸基保護基を表す)で示
される化合物を、式[III]
Embedded image (In the formula, R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group), a compound represented by the formula [III]

【化10】 (式中、R1'およびR2'は前記に同じであり、R"は低
級アルキル基を表す)で示されるアセタール化合物と反
応させ、必要により常法にしたがって脱保護基処理した
のち、所望により薬理的に許容しうる塩とすることによ
り製造することができる。
Embedded image (Wherein R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ are the same as described above, and R ″ represents a lower alkyl group), and after reacting with a deprotecting group according to a conventional method, if desired, Can be produced by preparing a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

【0016】上記縮合反応は、無溶媒または適当な有機
溶媒中、縮合剤の存在下に、冷却下〜加熱下で行うこと
ができる。有機溶媒としては、反応に不活性であればい
ずれの溶媒も使用することができ、例えば、ジクロロメ
タン、クロロホルム、ジクロロエタン、テトラヒドロフ
ランなどが挙げられる。また、縮合剤としては、ピリジ
ニウムトルエンスルホン酸、トルエンスルホン酸などの
アリールスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸などのアルカン
スルホン酸、塩酸、硫酸などが挙げられる。また、この
縮合反応は段階的に行うことができ、化合物[II]と化
合物[III]とを、一旦、上記と同様のアリールスルホ
ン酸およびハロゲン化アルカリ金属の存在下で反応させ
て化合物[II]のグルコピラノシル6位の水酸基のみを
化合物[III]と縮合させた後、更に、有機塩基および
トリアルキルシリルトリフルオロアルカンスルホネート
で処理することにより行うこともできる。出発原料[I
I]における水酸基保護基としては、公知の水酸基保護
基、例えば、アセチル基等がいずれも用いられ、またそ
の保護基の脱離は常法により、例えば炭酸水素ナトリウ
ム、炭酸カリウムなどのアルカリで処理することにより
達成される。
The above condensation reaction can be carried out in the absence of solvent or in a suitable organic solvent, in the presence of a condensing agent, under cooling to heating. As the organic solvent, any solvent can be used as long as it is inert to the reaction, and examples thereof include dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethane, and tetrahydrofuran. Examples of the condensing agent include pyridinium toluenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid and other arylsulfonic acids, methanesulfonic acid and other alkanesulfonic acids, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and the like. Further, this condensation reaction can be carried out stepwise, and the compound [II] and the compound [III] are once reacted in the presence of the same arylsulfonic acid and alkali metal halide as described above to give the compound [II]. ] The glucopyranosyl 6-position hydroxyl group of [] is condensed with the compound [III], and then further treated with an organic base and trialkylsilyltrifluoroalkanesulfonate. Starting material [I
As the hydroxyl group-protecting group in [I], any known hydroxyl group-protecting group such as acetyl group can be used, and elimination of the protecting group can be carried out by an ordinary method, for example, by treating with an alkali such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium carbonate. It is achieved by

【0017】本発明の化合物[I]中、R1およびR2が一
緒になってオキソ基を表す下記式[I−b]
In the compound [I] of the present invention, the following formula [Ib] in which R 1 and R 2 together represent an oxo group.

【化11】 で示される化合物またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は、
前記式[II]の化合物に、p−ニトロフェニルクロロホ
ルメートなどのアリールハロゲノホルメート、またはカ
ルボニルジイミダゾールなどを反応させ、必要に応じて
脱保護基処理したのち、所望により薬理的に許容しうる
塩とすることにより製造される。
Embedded image The compound represented by or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof,
The compound of the formula [II] is reacted with an arylhalogenoformate such as p-nitrophenyl chloroformate, or carbonyldiimidazole, and optionally treated with a deprotecting group, and then optionally pharmacologically acceptable. It is manufactured by making it a salt.

【0018】上記の反応は、2,4,6−コリジン、2,
6−ルチジン、ピリジン、テトラヒドロフランなどの適
当な有機溶媒中、冷却下〜室温にて行われる。
The above reaction is carried out using 2,4,6-collidine, 2,
It is carried out in a suitable organic solvent such as 6-lutidine, pyridine or tetrahydrofuran under cooling to room temperature.

【0019】原料化合物として用いられる式[II]の化
合物は、式[IV]
The compound of the formula [II] used as the starting compound is a compound of the formula [IV]

【化12】 (式中、R'は前記に同じ)で示されるアセトフェノン化
合物を、式[V]
Embedded image (Wherein R ′ is the same as above), the acetophenone compound is represented by the formula [V]

【化13】 で示されるアルデヒド化合物と縮合させ、保護基を除去
して、式[VI]
Embedded image Is condensed with an aldehyde compound represented by

【化14】 で示されるアクリロフェノン誘導体を得、これを還元
し、必要であれば、生成物のグルコピラノシル部分の
4、6位水酸基をベンジリデン基で保護した後、グルコ
ピラノシル部分の2、3位の水酸基およびフェノール性
水酸基を保護し、ベンジリデン基を除去することにより
製造することができる。
Embedded image The acrylophenone derivative represented by is obtained and reduced, and if necessary, the 4th and 6th position hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranosyl moiety of the product are protected with a benzylidene group, and then the 2nd and 3rd position hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranosyl moiety and phenol. It can be produced by protecting the volatile hydroxyl group and removing the benzylidene group.

【0020】上記の方法において、アセトフェノン誘導
体[IV]とアルデヒド化合物[V]との縮合反応は、常
法により実施することができ、例えば溶媒中(メタノー
ル、エタノール等の有機溶媒またはこれら有機溶媒と水
との混合溶媒)、塩基(水酸化アルカリ金属等)の存在下
に冷却下〜加熱下(とりわけ10℃〜30℃)で実施する
ことができる。なお、アセトフェノン誘導体[IV]にお
ける水酸基の保護基としては、慣用の保護基が用いら
れ、例えば、アセチル基などのアルカノイル基、ベンジ
ル基などのアラルキル基などが挙げられる。
In the above method, the condensation reaction of the acetophenone derivative [IV] and the aldehyde compound [V] can be carried out by a conventional method, for example, in a solvent (organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol or the like or these organic solvents). It can be carried out under cooling to heating (especially 10 ° C to 30 ° C) in the presence of a mixed solvent with water) and a base (alkali metal hydroxide, etc.). As the hydroxyl-protecting group in the acetophenone derivative [IV], a commonly used protecting group is used, and examples thereof include an alkanoyl group such as an acetyl group and an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group.

【0021】上記の反応で得られたアクリロフェノン誘
導体[VI]の還元反応は常法に従い、金属水素化物によ
る還元、接触水素還元等により実施することができる。
例えば、金属水素化物による還元では、溶媒中、金属水
素化物を用いて、また、接触水素還元では、溶媒中、常
圧水素気流下で触媒を用いて接触還元して実施すること
ができる。具体的には、接触水素還元においては、触媒
としては、常用の触媒を用いることができ、例えば、パ
ラジウム−炭素、白金−炭素、酸化白金等の触媒を好適
に用いることができる。また、金属水素化物による還元
は、二重結合を還元することができる金属水素化物であ
ればいずれも使用することができるが、とりわけケトン
を還元しないものが好ましく、このようなものとして
は、例えば、水素化テルルナトリウム(NaTeH)をあげ
ることができる。水素化テルルナトリウムはシンセシス
(Synthesis)、第545頁(1978年)記載の方法に従
って調製することができ、通常、化合物[VI]に対し、
1〜3モル当量、とりわけ1〜1.5モル当量使用する
のが好ましい。
The reduction reaction of the acrylophenone derivative [VI] obtained by the above reaction can be carried out by a conventional method such as reduction with a metal hydride or catalytic hydrogen reduction.
For example, the reduction with a metal hydride can be carried out by using a metal hydride in a solvent, and the catalytic hydrogen reduction can be carried out by catalytic reduction in a solvent under a normal pressure hydrogen stream using a catalyst. Specifically, in the catalytic hydrogen reduction, a commonly used catalyst can be used as the catalyst, and for example, a catalyst such as palladium-carbon, platinum-carbon or platinum oxide can be preferably used. Further, for the reduction with a metal hydride, any metal hydride capable of reducing a double bond can be used, but one that does not reduce a ketone is particularly preferable, and as such a substance, for example, , Sodium tellurium hydride (NaTeH) may be mentioned. Sodium tellurium hydride synthesis
(Synthesis), page 545 (1978), the compound [VI] can be prepared.
It is preferred to use 1 to 3 molar equivalents, especially 1 to 1.5 molar equivalents.

【0022】また、上記還元反応において用いられる溶
媒は、反応に不活性であればいずれの溶媒も使用するこ
とができ、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、テトラヒ
ドロフラン、酢酸エチル、酢酸等の有機溶媒またはこれ
ら有機溶媒と水との混合溶媒を用いることができる。該
還元反応は冷却下〜加熱下で実施することができ、とり
わけ、10℃〜30℃で実施するのが好ましい。また、
生成物のグルコピラノシル部分の4、6位の水酸基の保
護は、生成物とベンズアルデヒドジアルキルアセタール
とをアリールスルホン酸の存在下で反応させることによ
り行うことができる。グルコピラノシル部分の2、3位
の水酸基の保護基としては、アセトフェノン誘導体[I
V]と同様の水酸基の保護基が挙げられ、かかる保護基
の導入は、例えば、グルコピラノシル部分の4、6位を
保護した化合物を有機塩基の存在下、アルカン酸の反応
性誘導体で処理することにより行うことができる。続く
ベンジリデン基の除去は生成物を酢酸、水およびアリー
ルスルホン酸で処理することにより行うことができる。
As the solvent used in the above reduction reaction, any solvent can be used as long as it is inert to the reaction. For example, an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, or an organic solvent thereof. A mixed solvent of a solvent and water can be used. The reduction reaction can be carried out under cooling to heating, and particularly preferably at 10 ° C to 30 ° C. Also,
The protection of the hydroxyl groups at the 4- and 6-positions of the glucopyranosyl moiety of the product can be carried out by reacting the product with a benzaldehyde dialkyl acetal in the presence of an aryl sulfonic acid. As the protective group for the hydroxyl groups at the 2- and 3-positions of the glucopyranosyl moiety, an acetophenone derivative [I
V], and the introduction of such a protecting group is carried out, for example, by treating a compound protected at the 4- and 6-positions of the glucopyranosyl moiety with a reactive derivative of an alkanoic acid in the presence of an organic base. Can be done by. Subsequent removal of the benzylidene group can be accomplished by treating the product with acetic acid, water and arylsulfonic acid.

【0023】前記出発原料化合物[II]の製造に用いら
れるアセトフェノン誘導体[IV]は、(i) ジャーナル
・オブ・メディシナル・アンド・ファーマシューティカ
ル・ケミストリー(J.Med.Pharm.Chem.)、第5巻、
1054頁(1962年)に記載の方法に準じて、例え
ば、2',6'−ジヒドロキシアセトフェノンと2,3,4,
6−テトラ−O−アセチル−α−D−グルコピラノシル
ブロミドを、水酸化カリウムの存在下に含水アセトン中
で反応させるか、あるいは、(ii)例えば、2',6'−ジ
ヒドロキシアセトフェノンと2,3,4,6−テトラ−O
−アセチル−α−D−グルコピラノシルブロミドをトル
エン中、炭酸カドミウムの存在下に加熱、還流すること
により製することができる。
The acetophenone derivative [IV] used for producing the starting compound [II] is (i) Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry (J. Med. Pharm. Chem.), No. Volume 5,
According to the method described on page 1054 (1962), for example, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxyacetophenone and 2,3,4,
6-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide is reacted in water-containing acetone in the presence of potassium hydroxide, or (ii) for example with 2 ′, 6′-dihydroxyacetophenone 2,3,4,6-tetra-O
-Acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide can be produced by heating and refluxing in toluene in the presence of cadmium carbonate.

【0024】本発明において、低級アルキル基として
は、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル
基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基等の
炭素数1〜6の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基を挙げるこ
とができ、とりわけ炭素数1〜4のものが好ましい。ま
た、低級アルコキシ基としては、例えばメトキシ基、エ
トキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ
基、イソブトキシ基、tert−ブトキシ基等炭素数1
〜6の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルコキシ基をあげることが
でき、とりわけ炭素数1〜4のものが好ましい。
In the present invention, the lower alkyl group is a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group and tert-butyl group. Examples thereof include groups, and those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are particularly preferable. The lower alkoxy group has, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, and the like, and has 1 carbon atom.
Examples of the straight-chain or branched-chain alkoxy group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms are preferable, and those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are particularly preferable.

【0025】アリール基としては、フェニル、トリル、
キノリル、ナフチルなどの炭素数6〜10の置換または
非置換アリール基が挙げられ、とりわけ非置換または低
級アルキル基などで置換していてもよいフェニル基が好
ましい。
As the aryl group, phenyl, tolyl,
Examples thereof include a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as quinolyl and naphthyl, and a phenyl group which may be substituted with an unsubstituted or lower alkyl group is particularly preferable.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明の化合物[I]またはその薬理的に
許容しうる塩は、優れた血糖降下作用を示し、例えば、
後記実施例で具体的に例示した化合物をラットに経口投
与した場合、いずれの化合物もフロリジンの25倍以上
の尿糖量を示した。また、化合物[I]は毒性が低く、更
に、体内での加水分解で生じるアグリコン部分の促通拡
散型糖輸送担体の阻害作用が弱いという特長も有する。
このため、本発明の化合物[I]は高血糖を是正し、グル
コース・トキシティーの悪循環を断ち切ることができ、
糖尿病〔例えば、インスリン依存型糖尿病(I型糖尿
病)、インスリン非依存型糖尿病(II型糖尿病)等の真
性糖尿病等〕の予防・治療に効果的に使用することがで
きる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The compound [I] of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof exhibits an excellent hypoglycemic action.
When the compounds specifically exemplified in Examples below were orally administered to rats, all the compounds exhibited a urinary sugar amount 25 times or more that of phlorizin. In addition, the compound [I] has low toxicity, and further has a feature that it has a weak inhibitory effect on the facilitated diffusion type sugar transport carrier of the aglycone portion generated by hydrolysis in the body.
Therefore, the compound [I] of the present invention can correct hyperglycemia and break the vicious cycle of glucose toxicity,
It can be effectively used for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus (for example, diabetes mellitus such as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type I diabetes) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type II diabetes)).

【0027】[0027]

【実施例】つぎに、実施例および参考例を挙げて本発明
をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定さ
れない。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Reference Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.

【0028】実施例1 2'−(β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'−ヒドロ
キシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオフェノン
889mgおよびピリジニウムp−トルエンスルホン酸5
0mgをオルトギ酸メチル10mlに加え、室温で3.5時
間撹拌後、減圧濃縮する。残渣をオルトギ酸メチル10
mlに溶解し、氷冷下メタノール1mlを加え、氷冷下1時
間撹拌する。反応液に飽和重曹水と酢酸エチルを加え、
有機層を分取し、乾燥後溶媒を留去する。得られた残渣
をカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶媒:クロロホルム/メ
タノール)で精製して、2'−(4,6−O−メトキシメチ
レン−β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'−ヒドロ
キシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオフェノン
425mgを淡黄色泡状物として得る。
Example 1 889 mg of 2 '-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-hydroxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone and 5 of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonic acid
0 mg was added to 10 ml of methyl orthoformate, stirred at room temperature for 3.5 hours, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is methyl orthoformate 10
Dissolve in 1 ml, add 1 ml of methanol under ice cooling, and stir for 1 hour under ice cooling. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution,
The organic layer is separated, dried and the solvent is distilled off. The obtained residue is purified by column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / methanol) to give 2 '-(4,6-O-methoxymethylene-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-hydroxy-3. 425 mg of-(5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone are obtained as a pale yellow foam.

【0029】ESI−MS(m/z):509[(M+Na)+] IR(nujol)cm-1:3420,1620 NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:2.98(2H,t,J=7.7
Hz),3.2−3.8(7H,m),3.26および3.36(3
H,s×2),3.80および4.07(1H,m×2),5.15
および5.13(1H,d×2,J=7.7,7.9Hz),5.
37および5.50(1H,d×2,J=5.5,5.3Hz),
5.44および5.30(1H,s×2),5.59(1H,d,J
=5.7Hz),6.56(1H,d,J=8.1Hz),6.70お
よび6.69(1H,d×2,J=8.1,8.4Hz),6.88
(1H,dd,J=0.9,2.2Hz),7.20(1H,dd,J=
1.7,8.5Hz),7.23(1H,t,J=8.3Hz),7.4
7および7.48(1H,d×2,J=8.4,8.4Hz),7.
50(1H,d,J=1.7Hz),7.94(1H,d,J=2.2
Hz),10.83および10.82(1H,s×2)
ESI-MS (m / z): 509 [(M + Na) + ] IR (nujol) cm -1 : 3420,1620 NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.98 (2H, t, J = 7) .7
Hz), 3.2-3.8 (7H, m), 3.26 and 3.36 (3
H, s × 2), 3.80 and 4.07 (1H, m × 2), 5.15
And 5.13 (1 H, d × 2, J = 7.7, 7.9 Hz), 5.
37 and 5.50 (1 H, d × 2, J = 5.5, 5.3 Hz),
5.44 and 5.30 (1H, s × 2), 5.59 (1H, d, J
= 5.7 Hz), 6.56 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.70 and 6.69 (1 H, d × 2, J = 8.1, 8.4 Hz), 6.88
(1H, dd, J = 0.9,2.2Hz), 7.20 (1H, dd, J =
1.7,8.5Hz), 7.23 (1H, t, J = 8.3Hz), 7.4
7 and 7.48 (1 H, d × 2, J = 8.4, 8.4 Hz), 7.
50 (1H, d, J = 1.7Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J = 2.2)
Hz), 10.83 and 10.82 (1H, s × 2)

【0030】実施例2 実施例1においてオルトギ酸メチルの代わりに、フェニ
ルオルトギ酸メチルを用いる以外は実施例1と同様にし
て、淡黄色泡状物の2'−[4,6−O−(α−メトキシベ
ンジリデン)−β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ]−6'
−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオ
フェノンを得る。
Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that methyl phenylorthoformate was used instead of methyl orthoformate in Example 1, 2 '-[4,6-O- ( α-Methoxybenzylidene) -β-D-glucopyranosyloxy] -6 ′
-Hydroxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone is obtained.

【0031】ESI−MS(m/z):585[(M+Na)+] IR(nujol)cm-1:3400,1620 NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:3.01(2H,t,J=7.0H
z),3.01(3H,s),3.27(2H,m),3.39(1H,
m),3.55(1H,m),3.6−3.8(2H,m),3.89(1
H,dd,J=9.6,9.8Hz),3.97(1H,dd,J=5.
2,9.8Hz),5.19(1H,d,J=7.7Hz),5.45
(1H,d,J=5.5Hz),5.63(1H,d,J=5.7H
z),6.57(1H,d,J=7.7Hz),6.72(1H,d,J
=8.1Hz),6.89(1H,dd,J=1.0,2.2Hz),
7.22(1H,dd,J=1.8,8.5Hz),7.24(1H,
t,J=8.3Hz),7.40(3H,m),7.48(1H,d,J
=8.4Hz),7.53(1H,d,J=1.6Hz),7.55
(2H,m),7.94(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),10.83(1
H,s)
ESI-MS (m / z): 585 [(M + Na) + ] IR (nujol) cm -1 : 3400,1620 NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.01 (2H, t, J = 7) 0.0H
z), 3.01 (3H, s), 3.27 (2H, m), 3.39 (1H,
m), 3.55 (1H, m), 3.6-3.8 (2H, m), 3.89 (1
H, dd, J = 9.6,9.8Hz), 3.97 (1H, dd, J = 5.
2,9.8 Hz), 5.19 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 5.45
(1H, d, J = 5.5Hz), 5.63 (1H, d, J = 5.7H
z), 6.57 (1H, d, J = 7.7Hz), 6.72 (1H, d, J
= 8.1 Hz), 6.89 (1 Hz, dd, J = 1.0, 2.2 Hz),
7.22 (1H, dd, J = 1.8, 8.5Hz), 7.24 (1H,
t, J = 8.3Hz), 7.40 (3H, m), 7.48 (1H, d, J
= 8.4 Hz), 7.53 (1 H, d, J = 1.6 Hz), 7.55
(2H, m), 7.94 (1H, d, J = 2.2Hz), 10.83 (1
H, s)

【0032】実施例3 実施例1においてオルトギ酸メチルの代わりに、メチル
オルトギ酸メチルを用いる以外は実施例1と同様にし
て、淡黄色泡状物の2'−[4,6−O−(1−メトキシ−
1,1−エチレン)−β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ]
−6'−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プ
ロピオフェノンを得る。
Example 3 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that methyl orthoformate was used in place of methyl orthoformate, and 2 ′-[4,6-O- ( 1-methoxy-
1,1-ethylene) -β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]
-6'-Hydroxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone is obtained.

【0033】ESI−MS(m/z):523[(M+Na)+] IR(nujol)cm-1:3430,1620 NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:1.39(3H,s),2.98(2
H,t,J=7.7Hz),3.22(3H,s),3.2−3.8
(8H,m),5.12(1H,d,J=7.7Hz),5.34(1
H,d,J=5.3Hz),5.57(1H,d,J=5.7Hz),
6.56(1H,d,J=8.5Hz),6.69(1H,d,J=
7.8Hz),6.88(1H,dd,J=0.9,2.2Hz),7.
20(1H,dd,J=1.8,8.4Hz),7.23(1H,t,J
=8.3Hz),7.47(1H,d,J=8.5Hz),7.51
(1H,d,J=1.5Hz),7.93(1H,d,J=2.2H
z),10.83(1H,s)
ESI-MS (m / z): 523 [(M + Na) + ] IR (nujol) cm -1 : 3430,1620 NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.39 (3H, s), 2. 98 (2
H, t, J = 7.7 Hz), 3.22 (3H, s), 3.2-3.8
(8H, m), 5.12 (1H, d, J = 7.7Hz), 5.34 (1
H, d, J = 5.3Hz), 5.57 (1H, d, J = 5.7Hz),
6.56 (1H, d, J = 8.5Hz), 6.69 (1H, d, J =
7.8 Hz), 6.88 (1 Hz, dd, J = 0.9, 2.2 Hz), 7.
20 (1H, dd, J = 1.8,8.4Hz), 7.23 (1H, t, J
= 8.3 Hz), 7.47 (1 H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.51
(1H, d, J = 1.5Hz), 7.93 (1H, d, J = 2.2H
z), 10.83 (1H, s)

【0034】実施例4 実施例1においてオルトギ酸メチルの代わりに、エトキ
シオルトギ酸エチルを用いる以外は実施例1と同様にし
て、淡黄色泡状物の2’−[4,6−O−(ジエトキシメ
チレン)−β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ]−6'−ヒ
ドロキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオフェ
ノンを得る。
Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that ethyl ethoxyorthoformate was used instead of methyl orthoformate in Example 1, 2 '-[4,6-O- ( Diethoxymethylene) -β-D-glucopyranosyloxy] -6′-hydroxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone is obtained.

【0035】ESI−MS(m/z):567[(M+N
a)] IR(nujol)cm-1:3400,1620 NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:1.12(3H,t,J=7.1H
z),1.15(3H,t,J=7.1Hz),2.99(2H,t,J
=7.3Hz),3.2−3.8(11H,m),3.94(1H,d
d,J=3.7,8.5Hz),5.15(1H,d,J=7.7H
z),5.44(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),5.60(1H,d,J
=5.7Hz),6.57(1H,d,J=7.7Hz),6.70
(1H,d,J=8.1Hz),6.88(1H,dd,J=1.0,
2.2Hz),7.20(1H,dd,J=1.8,8.5Hz),7.
23(1H,t,J=8.3Hz),7.46(1H,d,J=8.
5Hz),7.51(1H,d,J=1.3Hz),7.93(1H,
d,J=2.2Hz),10.81(1H,s)
ESI-MS (m / z): 567 [(M + N
a) + ] IR (nujol) cm -1 : 3400,1620 NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.12 (3H, t, J = 7.1H
z), 1.15 (3H, t, J = 7.1Hz), 2.99 (2H, t, J
= 7.3 Hz), 3.2-3.8 (11 H, m), 3.94 (1 H, d)
d, J = 3.7,8.5Hz), 5.15 (1H, d, J = 7.7H
z), 5.44 (1H, d, J = 5.3Hz), 5.60 (1H, d, J
= 5.7 Hz), 6.57 (1 H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 6.70
(1H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 6.88 (1H, dd, J = 1.0,
2.2 Hz), 7.20 (1 H, dd, J = 1.8, 8.5 Hz), 7.
23 (1H, t, J = 8.3Hz), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.
5Hz), 7.51 (1H, d, J = 1.3Hz), 7.93 (1H,
d, J = 2.2Hz), 10.81 (1H, s)

【0036】実施例5 2'−(β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'−ヒドロ
キシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオフェノン
1333mgを2,4,6−コリジン15mlに溶解し、ドラ
イアイス−アセトンにて−40℃に冷却し、撹拌しなが
らp−ニトロフェニルクロロホルメート786mgの塩化
メチレン3ml溶液を滴下する。−40℃で1時間45
分、ついで室温で1時間、さらに50℃で6.5時間撹
拌する。冷却後、反応液を冷10%塩酸に注ぎ、酢酸エ
チルで抽出する。有機層を水洗、乾燥後、溶媒を留去す
る。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィ
ー(溶媒:クロロホルム/アセトン)で精製して、2'−
(4,6−O−オキソメチレン−β−D−グルコピラノシ
ルオキシ)−6'−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラ
ニル)プロピオフェノン994mgを得る。
Example 5 1333 mg of 2 '-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-hydroxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone was added to 15 ml of 2,4,6-collidine. The mixture was dissolved in water, cooled to -40 ° C with dry ice-acetone, and a solution of 786 mg of p-nitrophenyl chloroformate in 3 ml of methylene chloride was added dropwise with stirring. 45 hours at -40 ° C
Stir for minutes, then room temperature for 1 hour, then 50 ° C. for 6.5 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution is poured into cold 10% hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. After the organic layer is washed with water and dried, the solvent is distilled off. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / acetone) to give 2'-
994 mg of (4,6-O-oxomethylene-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6′-hydroxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone are obtained.

【0037】m.p.70℃〜(徐々に分解) FAB−MS(m/z):493[(M+Na)+] IR(nujol)cm-1:3400,1750,1620 NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:2.98(2H,t,J=7.5H
z),3.23(2H,m),3.33(1H,m),3.63(1H,
m),4.13(1H,m),4.17(1H,dd,J=8.9,9.5
Hz),4.25(1H,dd,J=9.5,9.6Hz),4.47
(1H,dd,J=5.5,9.2Hz),5.21(1H,d,J=
7.9Hz),5.77(1H,d,J=5.9Hz),5.84(1
H,d,J=5.5Hz),6.58(1H,d,J=8.1Hz),
6.68(1H,d,J=8.1Hz),6.88(1H,dd,J=
0.9,2.2Hz),7.19(1H,dd,J=1.8,8.5H
z),7.24(1H,t,J=8.3Hz),7.48(1H,d,J
=8.5Hz),7.50(1H,d,J=1.8Hz),7.93
(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),10.73(1H,s)
Mp 70 ° C .- (gradual decomposition) FAB-MS (m / z): 493 [(M + Na) + ] IR (nujol) cm -1 : 3400,1750,1620 NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2 .98 (2H, t, J = 7.5H
z), 3.23 (2H, m), 3.33 (1H, m), 3.63 (1H,
m), 4.13 (1H, m), 4.17 (1H, dd, J = 8.9, 9.5)
Hz), 4.25 (1H, dd, J = 9.5, 9.6Hz), 4.47
(1H, dd, J = 5.5,9.2Hz), 5.21 (1H, d, J =
7.9Hz), 5.77 (1H, d, J = 5.9Hz), 5.84 (1
H, d, J = 5.5Hz), 6.58 (1H, d, J = 8.1Hz),
6.68 (1H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 6.88 (1H, dd, J =
0.9, 2.2Hz), 7.19 (1H, dd, J = 1.8, 8.5H
z), 7.24 (1H, t, J = 8.3Hz), 7.48 (1H, d, J
= 8.5 Hz), 7.50 (1 H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.93
(1H, d, J = 2.2Hz), 10.73 (1H, s)

【0038】実施例6 (1)2'−(2,3−ジ−O−アセチル−β−D−グルコ
ピラノシルオキシ)−6'−アセトキシ−3−(5−ベン
ゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオフェノン2853mgをジメトキ
シメタン30mlに溶解し、該溶液にp−トルエンスルホ
ン酸95mgおよび臭化リチウム87mgを加え、室温で
4.5時間撹拌後、3時間加熱還流する。さらに室温で
一晩撹拌した後、反応液に酢酸エチルと飽和重曹水を加
え、有機層を分取する。水洗、乾燥後、溶媒を留去し
て、グルコース部分の6位水酸基がメトキシメチル化さ
れた化合物の粗生成物2500mgを得る。上記粗生成物
1080mgをテトラヒドロフラン20mlに溶解し、該溶
液に氷冷下、2,6−ルチジン283mg、トリメチルシ
リルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート0.51mlを加
え、氷冷下2時間、次いで室温で2時間撹拌する。その
反応液を冷5%塩酸に注ぎ、酢酸エチルで抽出する。有
機層を水洗、乾燥後、溶媒を留去して得られる残渣をシ
リカゲルクロマトグフィー(溶媒:クロロホルム/酢酸
エチル)で精製して、2'−(2,3−ジ−O−アセチル−
4,6−O−メチレン−β−D−グルコピラノシルオキ
シ)−6'−アセトキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)
プロピオフェノン634mgを無色泡状物として得る。
Example 6 (1) 2 '-(2,3-di-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-acetoxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) 2853 mg of propiophenone is dissolved in 30 ml of dimethoxymethane, 95 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid and 87 mg of lithium bromide are added to the solution, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4.5 hours and then heated under reflux for 3 hours. After stirring overnight at room temperature, ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate are added to the reaction solution, and the organic layer is separated. After washing with water and drying, the solvent is distilled off to obtain 2500 mg of a crude product of a compound in which the 6-position hydroxyl group of the glucose moiety is methoxymethylated. 1080 mg of the crude product is dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 283 mg of 2,6-lutidine and 0.51 ml of trimethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate are added to the solution under ice cooling, and the mixture is stirred under ice cooling for 2 hours and then at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution is poured into cold 5% hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried and the solvent was distilled off. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (solvent: chloroform / ethyl acetate) to give 2 '-(2,3-di-O-acetyl-
4,6-O-methylene-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6′-acetoxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl)
634 mg of propiophenone are obtained as a colorless foam.

【0039】ESI−MS(m/z):605[(M+Na)+] IR(nujol)cm-1:1750,1700 NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:1.94(3H,s),2.00(3
H,s),2.02(3H,s),2.8−3.1(4H,m),3.47
(1H,t,J=10.1Hz),3.61(1H,t,J=9.6H
z),3.86(1H,m),4.18(1H,dd,J=4.9,10.
0Hz),4.57(1H,d,J=6.3Hz),4.97(1H,
d,J=6.0Hz),5.03(1H,dd,J=7.9,9.5H
z),5.35(1H,t,J=9.6Hz),5.64(1H,d,J
=7.9Hz),6.90(1H,dd,J=0.7,2.2Hz),
6.91(1H,d,J=8.1Hz),7.15(1H,d,J=
8.1Hz),7.17(1H,dd,J=1.9,8.4Hz),7.
45(1H,t,J=8.3Hz),7.49(1H,d,J=1.9
Hz),7.50(1H,d,J=8.5Hz),7.95(1H,d,
J=2.2Hz)
ESI-MS (m / z): 605 [(M + Na) + ] IR (nujol) cm -1 : 1750,1700 NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.94 (3H, s), 2. 00 (3
H, s), 2.02 (3H, s), 2.8-3.1 (4H, m), 3.47
(1H, t, J = 10.1Hz), 3.61 (1H, t, J = 9.6H)
z), 3.86 (1H, m), 4.18 (1H, dd, J = 4.9,10.
0Hz), 4.57 (1H, d, J = 6.3Hz), 4.97 (1H,
d, J = 6.0Hz), 5.03 (1H, dd, J = 7.9,9.5H
z), 5.35 (1H, t, J = 9.6Hz), 5.64 (1H, d, J
= 7.9 Hz), 6.90 (1 Hz, dd, J = 0.7, 2.2 Hz),
6.91 (1H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J =
8.1 Hz), 7.17 (1 Hz, dd, J = 1.9, 8.4 Hz), 7.
45 (1H, t, J = 8.3Hz), 7.49 (1H, d, J = 1.9)
Hz), 7.50 (1H, d, J = 8.5Hz), 7.95 (1H, d,
J = 2.2Hz)

【0040】(2)上記(1)の生成物611mgをメタノー
ル−水混液(20ml−0.2ml)に溶解し、該溶液に炭酸
カリウム579mgを加え、室温で2.5時間撹拌する。
その反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られる残渣に酢酸エチルと
水を加え、氷冷下、10%塩酸を加えて中和した後、有
機層を分取する。水洗、乾燥後、溶媒を留去して得られ
る残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶媒:
クロロホルム/メタノール)で精製して2'−(4,6−
O−メチレン−β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'
−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオ
フェノン444mgを得る。
(2) 611 mg of the product of (1) above is dissolved in a methanol-water mixture (20 ml-0.2 ml), potassium carbonate (579 mg) is added to the solution, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours.
The reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate and water are added to the resulting residue, and 10% hydrochloric acid is added under neutralization with ice to neutralize, and then the organic layer is separated. After washing with water and drying, the solvent is distilled off and the resulting residue is subjected to silica gel column chromatography (solvent:
2 '-(4,6-
O-methylene-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6 ′
444 mg of -hydroxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone are obtained.

【0041】m.p.162.5−165.5℃ ESI−MS(m/z):479[(M+Na)+] IR(nujol)cm-1:3600,3330,1625 NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:2.88(2H,t,J=7.6H
z),3.13(1H,dd,J=9.2,9.4Hz),3.2−3.
4(4H,m),3.50(2H,m),4.05(1H,dd,J=4.
6,9.7Hz),4.55(1H,d,J=6.2Hz),4.98
(1H,d,J=6.1Hz),5.12(1H,d,J=7.8Hz),
5.44(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),5.58(1H,d,J=
5.7Hz),6.56(1H,d,J=8.2Hz),6.69(1
H,d,J=8.1Hz),6.89(1H,dd,J=0.9,2.1
Hz),7.20(1H,dd,J=1.7,8.5Hz),7.23
(1H,t,J=8.3Hz),7.48(1H,d,J=8.5H
z),7.51(1H,d,J=1.2Hz),7.93(1H,d,J
=2.2Hz),10.84(1H,s)
Mp 162.5-165.5 ° C. ESI-MS (m / z): 479 [(M + Na) + ] IR (nujol) cm -1 : 3600,3330,1625 NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2 0.88 (2H, t, J = 7.6H
z), 3.13 (1H, dd, J = 9.2, 9.4Hz), 3.2-3.
4 (4H, m), 3.50 (2H, m), 4.05 (1H, dd, J = 4.
6,9.7 Hz), 4.55 (1 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 4.98
(1H, d, J = 6.1Hz), 5.12 (1H, d, J = 7.8Hz),
5.44 (1H, d, J = 5.3Hz), 5.58 (1H, d, J =
5.7 Hz), 6.56 (1 H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 6.69 (1
H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 6.89 (1H, dd, J = 0.9,2.1)
Hz), 7.20 (1H, dd, J = 1.7,8.5Hz), 7.23
(1H, t, J = 8.3Hz), 7.48 (1H, d, J = 8.5H
z), 7.51 (1H, d, J = 1.2Hz), 7.93 (1H, d, J
= 2.2Hz), 10.84 (1H, s)

【0042】参考例1 2'−(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−β−D−
グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'−ヒドロキシアセトフェ
ノン965mg、ベンゾ[b]フラン−5−カルバルデヒド
350mg、エタノール10mlの混合物に、50%水酸化
カリウム水溶液2mlを滴下し、室温で一晩撹拌する。減
圧下溶媒を留去し、残査に水とジイソプロピルエーテル
を加え、撹拌し、水層を分取する。氷冷下水層を10%
塩酸で中和した後、酢酸エチルで抽出する。得られた有
機層を水洗、乾燥後、溶媒を留去して、粗製の2'−(β
−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'−ヒドロキシ−3
−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)アクリロフェノンを得る。
Reference Example 1 2 '-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-
To a mixture of glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-hydroxyacetophenone (965 mg), benzo [b] furan-5-carbaldehyde (350 mg) and ethanol (10 ml) was added dropwise 50% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (2 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, water and diisopropyl ether are added to the residue, the mixture is stirred, and the aqueous layer is separated. 10% ice-cooled sewage layer
After neutralizing with hydrochloric acid, extract with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with water and dried, and then the solvent was distilled off to give a crude 2 ′-(β
-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-hydroxy-3
-(5-benzo [b] furanyl) acrylophenone is obtained.

【0043】本品を、あらかじめテルル383mg、水素
化ホウ素ナトリウム270mgより調製した水素化テルル
ナトリウムのエタノール溶液15mlに加え、室温で2.
5時間反応させる。不溶物を濾去し、濾液に水および酢
酸エチルを加え、撹拌後有機層を分取する。有機層を水
洗、乾燥後、溶媒を留去し、残査をシリカゲルカラムク
ロマトグラフィーで精製して、2'−(β−D−グルコピ
ラノシルオキシ)−6'−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ
[b]フラニル)プロピオフェノン480mgを得る。
This product was added to 15 ml of an ethanol solution of sodium tellurium hydride prepared in advance from 383 mg of tellurium and 270 mg of sodium borohydride, and the mixture was added at room temperature to 2.
Allow to react for 5 hours. The insoluble material is filtered off, water and ethyl acetate are added to the filtrate, and the organic layer is separated after stirring. After washing the organic layer with water and drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2 '-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-hydroxy-3- (5 -Benzo
480 mg of [b] furanyl) propiophenone are obtained.

【0044】FABMS(m/z):467[(M+Na)+〕 NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:3.00(2H,t,J=7.5H
z),3.1−3.4(6H,m),3.47(1H,m),3.71(1
H,ddd,J=1.7,5.1,11.4Hz),4.56(1H,t,
J=5.7Hz),4.93(1H,d,J=7.4Hz),5.03
(1H,d,J=5.2Hz),5.10(1H,d,J=4.6H
z),5.25(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),6.55(1H,d,J
=8.2Hz),6.68(1H,d,J=7.8Hz),6.87
(1H,dd,J=1.0,3.2Hz),7.21(1H,dd,J=
1.8,8.5Hz),7.24(1H,t,J=8.3Hz),7.4
6(1H,d,J=8.5Hz),7.53(1H,d,J=1.3H
z),7.92(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),10.98(1H,s)
FABMS (m / z): 467 [(M + Na) + ] NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.00 (2H, t, J = 7.5H)
z), 3.1-3.4 (6H, m), 3.47 (1H, m), 3.71 (1)
H, ddd, J = 1.7,5.1,11.4Hz), 4.56 (1H, t,
J = 5.7 Hz), 4.93 (1 H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 5.03
(1H, d, J = 5.2Hz), 5.10 (1H, d, J = 4.6H
z), 5.25 (1H, d, J = 5.3Hz), 6.55 (1H, d, J
= 8.2 Hz), 6.68 (1 H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 6.87
(1H, dd, J = 1.0,3.2Hz), 7.21 (1H, dd, J =
1.8, 8.5 Hz), 7.24 (1 H, t, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.4
6 (1H, d, J = 8.5Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 1.3H
z), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 2.2Hz), 10.98 (1H, s)

【0045】参考例2 (1)2'−(β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'−ヒ
ドロキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオフェ
ノン4.44gとジクロロメタン80mlの混合物に、ベン
ズアルデヒドジメチルアセタール3.04gおよびp−ト
ルエンスルホン酸0.19gを加え、室温で2時間撹拌す
る。溶媒を減圧留去した後、得られた残渣を酢酸エチル
に溶解する。有機層を水洗、乾燥後、溶媒を留去し、残
渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶媒:クロ
ロホルム/メタノール)で精製して、2'−(4,6−O−
ベンジリデン−β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'
−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオ
フェノン5.84gを得る。
Reference Example 2 (1) 2 '-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-hydroxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone 4.44 g and dichloromethane 80 ml To the mixture are added benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal (3.04 g) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.19 g), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the obtained residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / methanol) to give 2 '-(4,6-O-
Benzylidene-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6 ′
5.84 g of -hydroxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone are obtained.

【0046】(2)2'−(4,6−O−ベンジリデン−β
−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'−ヒドロキシ−3
−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオフェノン5.78g
をピリジン50mlに溶解し、無水酢酸6.65gを加え、
室温で4時間撹拌する。反応液に酢酸エチルを加え、氷
−10%塩酸に注ぎ、撹拌して有機層を分取する。得ら
れた有機層を水洗、乾燥後、溶媒を留去して、粗製の
2'−(2,3−ジ−O−アセチル−4,6−O−ベンジリ
デン−β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−6'−アセト
キシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]フラニル)プロピオフェノン
7.24gを得る。本品520mgを酢酸10mlに溶解し、
水1.5mlおよびp−トルエンスルホン酸45mgを加え、
50℃で5時間撹拌する。反応液に水と酢酸エチルを加
え、撹拌後、有機層を分取し、水洗後、乾燥する。溶媒
を留去した後、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフ
ィー(溶媒:クロロホルム/メタノール)で精製して、
2'−(2,3−ジ−O−アセチル−β−D−グルコピラ
ノシルオキシ)−6'−アセトキシ−3−(5−ベンゾ[b]
フラニル)プロピオフェノン360mgを得る。
(2) 2 '-(4,6-O-benzylidene-β
-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-hydroxy-3
5.78 g of-(5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone
Was dissolved in 50 ml of pyridine, 6.65 g of acetic anhydride was added,
Stir at room temperature for 4 hours. Ethyl acetate is added to the reaction solution, which is poured into ice-10% hydrochloric acid and stirred to separate the organic layer. The obtained organic layer was washed with water and dried, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain crude 2 '-(2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-β-D-glucopyranosyl. 7.24 g of oxy) -6'-acetoxy-3- (5-benzo [b] furanyl) propiophenone are obtained. Dissolve 520 mg of this product in 10 ml of acetic acid,
1.5 ml of water and 45 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid were added,
Stir at 50 ° C. for 5 hours. Water and ethyl acetate are added to the reaction solution, and after stirring, the organic layer is separated, washed with water and dried. After the solvent was distilled off, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / methanol),
2 '-(2,3-di-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -6'-acetoxy-3- (5-benzo [b]
360 mg of furanyl) propiophenone are obtained.

【0047】FABMS(m/z):593[(M+Na)+] NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:1.88(3H,s),2.00(6
H,s),2.9−3.1(4H,m),3.5−3.8(4H,m),
4.75(1H,t,J=5.5Hz),4.90(1H,dd,J=
8.0,9.8Hz),5.11(1H,t,J=9.2Hz),5.5
0(1H,d,J=7.9Hz),5.59(1H,d,J=5.7H
z),6.88(1H,d,J=7.9Hz),6.90(1H,d,J
=2.2Hz),7.16(1H,d,J=8.1Hz),7.17
(1H,dd,J=1.7,8.5Hz),7.44(1H,t,J=
8.2Hz),7.48(1H,d,J=1.8Hz),7.49(1
H,d,J=8.6Hz),7.94(1H,d,J=2.2Hz)
FABMS (m / z): 593 [(M + Na) + ] NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.88 (3H, s), 2.00 (6)
H, s), 2.9-3.1 (4H, m), 3.5-3.8 (4H, m),
4.75 (1H, t, J = 5.5Hz), 4.90 (1H, dd, J =
8.0, 9.8Hz), 5.11 (1H, t, J = 9.2Hz), 5.5
0 (1H, d, J = 7.9Hz), 5.59 (1H, d, J = 5.7H)
z), 6.88 (1H, d, J = 7.9Hz), 6.90 (1H, d, J
= 2.2 Hz), 7.16 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.17
(1H, dd, J = 1.7,8.5Hz), 7.44 (1H, t, J =
8.2Hz), 7.48 (1H, d, J = 1.8Hz), 7.49 (1
H, d, J = 8.6Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J = 2.2Hz)

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 岡 幸蔵 埼玉県浦和市鹿手袋3丁目4番16号 シャ トル中浦和303号 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kozo Oka 3-4-16 Shikaguro, Urawa-shi, Saitama Chateau Nakaurawa 303

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式[I] 【化1】 (式中、R1およびR2は同一または異なって、水素原
子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基またはアリール
基、またはR1とR2が一緒になってオキソ基を表す。た
だし、R1およびR2の一方がフェニル基のときは他方は
水素原子でない)で示されるプロピオフェノン誘導体ま
たはその薬理的に許容しうる塩。
1. A compound represented by the general formula [I]: (Wherein, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or an aryl group, or R 1 and R 2 is an oxo group together. However, R 1 and When one of R 2 is a phenyl group, the other is not a hydrogen atom.) A propiophenone derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
【請求項2】 式[II] 【化2】 (式中、R'は水素原子または水酸基保護基を表す)で示
される化合物を、式[III] 【化3】 (式中、R1'およびR2'は、同一または異なって、水素
原子、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、またはアリ
ール基を表す。ただし、R1'とR2'の一方がフェニル基
のときは、他方は水素原子でない、R"は低級アルキル
基を表す)で示されるアセタール化合物と反応させ、必
要により脱保護基後、所望により薬理的に許容しうる塩
とすることを特徴とする一般式[I−a] 【化4】 (式中、R1'およびR2'は前記に同じ)で示されるプロピ
オフェノン誘導体またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩の製
法。
2. The formula [II]: (In the formula, R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group), a compound represented by the formula [III] (In the formula, R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or an aryl group, provided that one of R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ is a phenyl group. When the other is not a hydrogen atom, R "represents a lower alkyl group), the compound is reacted with an acetal compound, optionally after deprotection, and then optionally converted into a pharmacologically acceptable salt. General formula [Ia] (Wherein R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ are the same as above), or a method of producing a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
【請求項3】 式[II] 【化5】 (式中、R’は水素原子または水酸基保護基を表す)で
示される化合物を、ハロゲノホルメートと反応させ、必
要により脱保護基後、所望により薬理的に許容しうる塩
にすることを特徴とする、式[I−b] 【化6】 で示されるプロピオフェノン誘導体またはその薬理的に
許容しうる塩の製法。
3. The formula [II]: (Wherein R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group) is reacted with a halogenoformate, optionally after deprotecting, and then optionally converted to a pharmacologically acceptable salt. With the formula [Ib] A method for producing a propiophenone derivative represented by or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
JP7288484A 1995-11-07 1995-11-07 Propiophenone derivatives and their production Expired - Lifetime JP3065235B2 (en)

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US6555519B2 (en) 2000-03-30 2003-04-29 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company O-glucosylated benzamide SGLT2 inhibitors and method
US6683056B2 (en) 2000-03-30 2004-01-27 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company O-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method
US6936590B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2005-08-30 Bristol Myers Squibb Company C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method
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