JPH09123791A - Automobile speed control device - Google Patents

Automobile speed control device

Info

Publication number
JPH09123791A
JPH09123791A JP7283769A JP28376995A JPH09123791A JP H09123791 A JPH09123791 A JP H09123791A JP 7283769 A JP7283769 A JP 7283769A JP 28376995 A JP28376995 A JP 28376995A JP H09123791 A JPH09123791 A JP H09123791A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
brake
speed
follow
stage
brake pedal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7283769A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3522417B2 (en
Inventor
Hideo Araki
秀夫 荒木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP28376995A priority Critical patent/JP3522417B2/en
Publication of JPH09123791A publication Critical patent/JPH09123791A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3522417B2 publication Critical patent/JP3522417B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Controls For Constant Speed Travelling (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate free running time by holding running speed at hunting speed when a brake operation detecting means detects that the second stage of operation is under way. SOLUTION: The stage of operation of a brake pedal is judged based on inputs from a brake pedal switch and a brake oil pressure sensor (step S5), and if the brake pedal switch is off and the brake pedal is not being operated, the stage of operation of the brake is judged to be the first stage, and acceleration up to a learned hunting speed is accomplished (step S6). If the brake pedal switch is on and the brake oil pressure sensor is off, the stage of operation of the brake is judged to be the second stage, and vehicle speed is held at the current value (step S7). If the brake pedal switch is on and the brake oil pressure sensor is on, the stage of operation of the brake is judged to be the third stage, and normal braking is effected (step S8).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、先行車への追従運
転時の車速を制御する自動車の速度制御装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle speed control device for controlling a vehicle speed during follow-up operation of a preceding vehicle.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、例えば渋滞時等の先行車への追従
運転時では、アクセルペダルトとブレーキペダルとの踏
み替えにより速度制御を行っている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, during follow-up operation to a preceding vehicle, for example, during a traffic jam, speed control is performed by stepping on an accelerator pedal and a brake pedal.

【0003】上記従来の2つのペダルの操作による速度
制御では、ドライバの負担が増大するとともに、踏み替
え時に空走時間が発生することから先行車が急制動を行
った時に対処が遅れる場合があるという問題がある。
In the above-described conventional speed control by operating two pedals, the load on the driver increases and idle running time occurs when the driver changes the pedal, so that the handling may be delayed when the preceding vehicle makes a sudden braking. There is a problem.

【0004】この問題を解決するものとして、先行車と
の車間距離に基づいて追従走行を行うようにした自動走
行装置(オートクルーズ装置)がある。
As a solution to this problem, there is an automatic traveling device (auto cruise device) adapted to carry out follow-up traveling on the basis of the inter-vehicle distance from the preceding vehicle.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記従来の
先行車との車間距離に基づいて追従走行を行う自動走行
装置では、先行車との車間距離を検出するセンサ等が必
要となるため、コストが増大するという問題がある。
However, in the above-described conventional automatic traveling device that follows the vehicle based on the distance between the preceding vehicle and the preceding vehicle, a sensor or the like for detecting the distance between the preceding vehicle and the like is required. There is a problem that

【0006】本発明は、上記従来の問題に鑑みてなされ
たもので、空走時間をなくすことができ、またコストを
低減できる自動車の速度制御装置を提供することを課題
としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle speed control device capable of eliminating idle time and reducing costs.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、先行車への追
従走行を検出する追従検出手段と、ブレーキペダルの操
作段階が、該ブレーキペダルが踏まれていない第1段
階,ストップランプが点灯し、かつ制動油圧が発生しな
い第2段階,及び制動油圧が発生する第3段階の何れで
あるかを検出するブレーキ操作検出手段と、上記追従検
出手段により追従走行が検出され、上記ブレーキ操作検
出手段により操作段階が第1段階であることが検出され
た時に、走行速度を追従速度まで加速する加速手段と、
上記追従検出手段により追従走行が検出され、上記ブレ
ーキ操作検出手段により操作段階が第2段階であること
が検出された時に、走行速度を追従速度に保持する車速
保持手段とを備えたことを特徴としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a follow-up detecting means for detecting follow-up running to a preceding vehicle, a first step in which a brake pedal is operated, a stop lamp is turned on. And the following operation is detected by the brake operation detecting means for detecting which of the second step in which the braking oil pressure is not generated and the third step in which the braking oil pressure is generated, and the following operation is detected by the following operation detecting means. An acceleration means for accelerating the traveling speed to the following speed when the operation step is detected to be the first step by the means;
When the follow-up running is detected by the follow-up detecting means and the operation step is the second step by the brake operation detecting means, a vehicle speed holding means for holding the running speed at the follow-up speed is provided. I am trying.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図に
基づいて説明する。図1,2は本発明の一実施形態によ
る自動車の速度制御装置を説明するための図であり、図
1は上記速度制御装置の構成図、図2は上記装置の動作
を説明するためのフローチャート図である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are diagrams for explaining a vehicle speed control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the speed control device, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the device. It is a figure.

【0009】図において、1は、本発明による自動車の
速度制御装置を示している。該速度制御装置1は、スロ
ットル開度を検出するスロットル開度センサ2と、油圧
制動系に接続されたブレーキペダルの踏み込み量に応じ
てストップランプ(不図示)が点灯した時にオンするブ
レーキペダルスイッチ3と、制御油圧が発生したことを
検出する制御油圧検出センサ9と、走行速度を検出する
車速センサ4と、先行車への追従走行を行なう時にオン
操作される追従スイッチ(クルーズスイッチ)5とを備
えている。
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a vehicle speed control device according to the present invention. The speed control device 1 includes a throttle opening sensor 2 for detecting a throttle opening, and a brake pedal switch which is turned on when a stop lamp (not shown) is lit according to the depression amount of a brake pedal connected to a hydraulic braking system. 3, a control oil pressure detection sensor 9 for detecting the occurrence of the control oil pressure, a vehicle speed sensor 4 for detecting the traveling speed, and a follow-up switch (cruise switch) 5 that is turned on when following the preceding vehicle. Is equipped with.

【0010】また、エンジンのスロットル弁の開度を調
整することにより吸入空気量を増減してエンジンの出力
を電気的に制御するスロットルアクチュエータ6と、自
車の自動変速装置を制御するシフト制御アクチュエータ
7とが設けられている。
Further, a throttle actuator 6 for electrically controlling the output of the engine by increasing / decreasing the intake air amount by adjusting the opening of the throttle valve of the engine, and a shift control actuator for controlling the automatic transmission of the vehicle. 7 are provided.

【0011】そして、ECU8は上記各センサ2,4,
9及びスイッチ3,5からの信号に基づいて、自車の走
行状態を判定し、該判定結果に応じて上記各アクチュエ
ータ6,7を制御するようになっている。
Then, the ECU 8 uses the above-mentioned sensors 2, 4,
The traveling state of the vehicle is determined based on signals from 9 and the switches 3 and 5, and the actuators 6 and 7 are controlled according to the determination result.

【0012】次に、図2に基づいて上記速度制御装置1
の動作について説明する。渋滞時等に運転者により上記
追従スイッチ5がオンされて、先行車に追従して走行し
ていることが検出されると、平均車速が学習され、逐
次、記憶,更新される(ステップS1)。なお、車速デ
ータとしてアクセルペダル及びブレーキペダルが踏み込
み状態から開放状態に変わったときの車速が順次取り込
まれ、これらを元にして平均車速が学習される。
Next, the speed control device 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
Will be described. When the driver turns on the follow-up switch 5 in a traffic jam or the like and it is detected that the vehicle is following the preceding vehicle, the average vehicle speed is learned and sequentially stored and updated (step S1). . The vehicle speed when the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal are changed from the depressed state to the released state is sequentially taken in as the vehicle speed data, and the average vehicle speed is learned based on these.

【0013】そして、アクセルペダルが踏まれていれ
ば、該踏み込み量に応じて通常走行としての加速が行わ
れる(ステップS2,S3)。また上記追従スイッチ5
がオフであれば処理が終了され、オンであれば上記ステ
ップS1の処理に戻る。
Then, if the accelerator pedal is depressed, acceleration as normal traveling is performed according to the depression amount (steps S2 and S3). In addition, the following switch 5
If is off, the process is terminated, and if it is on, the process returns to step S1.

【0014】上記ステップS2において、アクセルペダ
ルが踏まれていなければ、ステップS5において上記ブ
レーキペダルスイッチ3及び制動油圧検出センサ9から
の入力により、ブレーキぺダルの踏み込み段階が判定さ
れる。
If the accelerator pedal is not depressed in step S2, the step of depressing the brake pedal is judged based on inputs from the brake pedal switch 3 and the braking oil pressure detection sensor 9 in step S5.

【0015】そして、上記ステップS5において、上記
ブレーキペダルスイッチ3がオフであり、ブレーキぺダ
ルが踏まれていなければ、該ブレーキの踏み込み段階は
第1段階と判断されて、上記ECU8により、上記学習
された追従速度(平均車速)まで加速されて(ステップ
S6)、上記ステップS4でクルーズスイッチがオンの
ままであればステップS1に戻り処理が繰り返される。
上記ステップS6では、上記追従速度に達するまでスロ
ットルが開かれた後、該追従速度が保持されるようにス
ロットルの開度が調整される。なお、ステップS6にお
いて、その時の走行速度が追従速度よりも高いときはそ
の時の車速が保持される。
In step S5, if the brake pedal switch 3 is off and the brake pedal is not stepped on, it is determined that the step of depressing the brake is the first step, and the ECU 8 performs the learning. The vehicle is accelerated to the following speed (average vehicle speed) (step S6), and if the cruise switch remains on in step S4, the process returns to step S1 and the process is repeated.
In step S6, the throttle is opened until the following speed is reached, and then the throttle opening is adjusted so that the following speed is maintained. In step S6, when the traveling speed at that time is higher than the following speed, the vehicle speed at that time is held.

【0016】また、上記ステップS5において、上記ブ
レーキペダルスイッチ3がオンで、かつ制動油圧検出セ
ンサ9がオフの時は、上記ECU8により、上記ブレー
キの踏み込み段階は第2段階と判断されて、その時の車
速に保持され(ステップS7)、上記ステップS4の処
理が行われる。なお、上記ステップS7では、エンジン
ブレーキにより減速しない程度のスロットル開度に保持
される。
In step S5, when the brake pedal switch 3 is on and the braking oil pressure detection sensor 9 is off, the ECU 8 determines that the step of depressing the brake is the second step. The vehicle speed is maintained at (step S7), and the process of step S4 is performed. It should be noted that in step S7, the throttle opening is maintained to such an extent that the engine brake does not decelerate.

【0017】また、上記ステップS5において、ブレー
キペダルスイッチ3がオンで、かつ制動油圧検出センサ
9がオンした時は、上記ブレーキの踏み込み段階は第3
段階と判断され、通常のブレーキ制動が行われて(ステ
ップS8)、上記ステップS4の処理に移行する。
In step S5, when the brake pedal switch 3 is turned on and the braking oil pressure detection sensor 9 is turned on, the step of depressing the brake is the third step.
It is determined to be a stage, normal braking is performed (step S8), and the process proceeds to step S4.

【0018】このように、ブレーキペダルの操作段階を
不操作,足を載せているだけ,及び制動の第1〜第3段
階に区別し、該操作段階に応じて、走行速度を制御する
ようにしたので、ブレーキペダルに足を載せているだけ
で定速追従走行が可能であり、かつブレーキとアクセル
との踏み替えによる空走時間をなくすことができ、ま
た、先行車との車間距離を検出するセンサ等を不要にで
き、コストを低減することができる。
As described above, the operation stage of the brake pedal is not operated, only the foot is placed, and the first to third stages of braking are distinguished, and the traveling speed is controlled according to the operation stage. Therefore, it is possible to follow the constant speed just by placing the foot on the brake pedal, and it is possible to eliminate the idle time due to the change of the brake and the accelerator, and it is also possible to detect the distance between the preceding vehicle and the vehicle. It is possible to eliminate the need for a sensor or the like that operates and reduce the cost.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明に係る自動車の速
度制御装置によれば、追従走行時にブレーキペダルが踏
まれていなければ追従速度まで加速し、追従走行時にス
トップランプが点灯し、かつ制動油圧が発生していなけ
ればその時の速度を保持するようにしたので、ブレーキ
ペダルに足を載せているだけで定速追従走行が可能であ
り、アクセルペダルとブレーキペダルとの踏み替えによ
る空走時間をなくすことができる効果があり、また車間
距離センサを不要にできるためコストを低減することが
できる効果がある。
As described above, according to the vehicle speed control device of the present invention, if the brake pedal is not depressed during the following running, the vehicle accelerates to the following speed, the stop lamp lights up during the following running, and If the braking hydraulic pressure is not generated, the speed at that time is maintained, so it is possible to follow the constant speed just by placing the foot on the brake pedal, and idle running by switching the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal. There is an effect that time can be saved, and a cost can be reduced because an inter-vehicle distance sensor can be eliminated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態による自動車の速度制御装
置の構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a vehicle speed control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】上記実施形態装置の動作を説明するためのフロ
ーチャート図である。
FIG. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the apparatus of the above embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 速度制御装置 5 追従スイッチ(追従検出手段) 8 ECU(ブレーキ操作検出手段,加速手段,車速保
持手段)
1 speed control device 5 follow-up switch (following detection means) 8 ECU (brake operation detection means, acceleration means, vehicle speed holding means)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 先行車への追従走行を検出する追従検出
手段と、ブレーキペダルの操作段階が、該ブレーキペダ
ルが踏まれていない第1段階,ストップランプが点灯
し、かつ制動油圧が発生しない第2段階,及び制動油圧
が発生する第3段階の何れであるかを検出するブレーキ
操作検出手段と、上記追従検出手段により追従走行が検
出され、上記ブレーキ操作検出手段により操作段階が第
1段階であることが検出された時に、走行速度を追従速
度まで加速する加速手段と、上記追従検出手段により追
従走行が検出され、上記ブレーキ操作検出手段により操
作段階が第2段階であることが検出された時に、走行速
度を追従速度に保持する車速保持手段とを備えたことを
特徴とする自動車の速度制御装置。
1. A follow-up detecting means for detecting follow-up traveling to a preceding vehicle, and a step of operating a brake pedal, the first step in which the brake pedal is not depressed, a stop lamp is turned on, and a braking hydraulic pressure is not generated. Brake operation detecting means for detecting which of the second step and the third step the braking hydraulic pressure is generated, and the follow-up detecting means detect follow-up running, and the brake operation detecting means provides the first operation step. Is detected, the follow-up running is detected by the acceleration means for accelerating the running speed to the follow-up speed, and the follow-up running is detected by the follow-up detecting means, and the operation step is detected as the second step by the brake operation detecting means. A vehicle speed control device, comprising: a vehicle speed holding means for holding the traveling speed at a follow-up speed when the vehicle travels.
JP28376995A 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Car speed control device Expired - Fee Related JP3522417B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28376995A JP3522417B2 (en) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Car speed control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28376995A JP3522417B2 (en) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Car speed control device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09123791A true JPH09123791A (en) 1997-05-13
JP3522417B2 JP3522417B2 (en) 2004-04-26

Family

ID=17669886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28376995A Expired - Fee Related JP3522417B2 (en) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Car speed control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3522417B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3522417B2 (en) 2004-04-26

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