JPH09119191A - Roofing tile fixture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To fix roofing tiles without fitting parts to a sheathing roof board without spoiling the appearance of a roof. SOLUTION: A tile fixture for roofing tiles is disposed in the state of side faces butting each other. This tile fixture is composed of a fixed part 11 fixed to a sheathing roof board 4, a rising part 12 erected almost a right angle to the fixed part 11 so as to be interposed between the side faces of the roofing tiles, and a pair of engaging pieces 13, 14 provided at the upper end of the fixing part 12 so as to be engaged with the upper face of the roofing tiles on both sides.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof tile fixing tool for fixing roof tiles to a roof plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The most common roof tile has a receiving fitting portion provided on one side and a cover fitting portion provided on the other side, and is fitted on the receiving fitting portion. While covering the joints, they are arranged side by side and the roof is roofed.

As a roof tile fixing tool for fixing the roof roof tile to the roof plate, the one described in the roof tile fixing structure of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-10625 is conventionally used. The roof tile fixing device described in this fixing structure is composed of a fixing piece, a fitting piece, and a locking piece, and the fixing piece is provided with the fitting piece provided along the upper surface of the receiving fitting portion of the roof tile. Is fixed to the base plate, and a cover fitting portion of another roof tile is overlapped on the receiving fitting portion, and then a locking piece is covered and folded back along the upper surface of the fitting portion.

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional roof tile fixing device, the roof tile is fixed to the base plate by utilizing the receiving fitting portion of one roof tile and the covering fitting portion of the other roof tile. Because of this structure, it is not suitable for fixing roof tiles that do not have a receiving fitting part and covering fitting part from the beginning, or roof tiles that have cut the receiving fitting part or covering fitting part for dimension adjustment. There was a problem that they could not be hired.

As a means for connecting the sides of roof tiles not provided with a fitting portion, the actual construction of Shokai 60-917 is used.
There is a seam plate that is used in the roofing structure of roof tiles (flat tiles) of Japanese Patent No. 28, but since this tile fixing device has a structure that locks the front end portion of the roof tiles, the roof tiles are fixed. The tool appears on the front edge of the roof tile and stands out, making it very unattractive. Moreover, since the roof tiles are connected to the side portions of the roof tiles and are not for fixing the roof tiles to the base plate, a separate tile fixing tool is required.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a roof tile fixture that can fix a roof tile without a fitting portion to a roof plate without damaging the appearance of the roof. Is intended.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the roof tile fixture according to claim 1 of the present invention is a roof tile fixture for roof tiles which are arranged side by side with their side faces abutting each other. , A fixed part to be fixed to the base plate, a rising part standing substantially at right angles to the fixed part and interposed between the side faces of the roof tile, and a rising part provided at the upper end of the rising part on both sides A pair of locking pieces that engage with the upper surface of the roof tile, and the roof tile fixing device according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that the fixing portion is provided with a joint between the side surfaces of the roof tile. The portion is formed to have a size that can be installed over the entire length of the lower portion of the above-mentioned portion, and at least the left and right side portions are provided with rising pieces.

[0008]

When the roof tile is fixed by using the roof tile fixing device according to claim 1 of the present invention, first, the rising portion of the roof tile fixing device is applied to the side surface of the roof tile previously installed on the base plate, and its position is set. Fix the fixing part of the roof tile fixing device to the base plate with. Then, the side surface of the roof tile to be installed next is butted against the side surface of the roof tile installed earlier, and the rising portion of the roof tile fixture is sandwiched between the side surfaces of both roof tiles. Then, the side portions of both roof tiles are locked by the pair of locking pieces provided at the upper end portion of the rising portion, and the roof tiles do not float up from the field board. The roof tile fixture may be used at one location on the side of the roof tile or at multiple locations.

In the tile fixing device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the rainwater that has entered the joint between the side faces of the roof tile flows down to the fixed part, and then rises so that it does not flow down from the left and right sides of the fixed part to the field board. It is guided downward while being guided by.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION First, the structure of the roof tile fixture of the first embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to the first embodiment.
A fixed part 11 fixed to the base plate, a rising part 12 standing upright at substantially right angles to the fixed part 11 and interposed between the side faces of the roof tile, and the rising part 1 thereof.
2 is provided at the upper end of the roof 2, and is composed of a pair of locking pieces 13 and 14 that engage with the upper surfaces of the roof tiles on both sides.
The pair of locking pieces 13 and 14 are bent at right angles to the rising portion 12 in opposite directions, and the width of the base end portion of each locking piece 13 and 14 is larger than that of the rising portion 12. It is formed in a trapezoidal shape having a width of about ½ of the width and a width of the tip portion narrower than that. Further, the fixing portion 11 is provided with a nail hole 110.

Next, the usage of the roof tile fixture 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG.
Also, in the hipped roof as shown in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 4, the right side of the flat roof tile 2a whose fitting portion is cut to adjust the length and the corner ridge tile where the fitting portion is not provided are provided. The case of using the left side portion of 3 for fixing to the base plate 4 will be described as an example.

As shown in FIG. 5, the flat roof tile 2 has a receiving fitting portion 21 provided on the right side and a cover fitting portion 22 provided on the left side. Fitting part 22
They are arranged side by side while covering. In the flat tile 2 at the end of the row where the length adjustment is required, the required length L is secured and cut from the left side portion, and the covering fitting portion 22 is placed on the left adjacent flat tile 2. It is fitted on the receiving and fitting portion 21 of No. 3 and is installed on the base plate 4 in a state where the right side face is abutted against the left side face of the corner tile 3 (this is referred to as a flat tile 2a).

The corner tile 3 is a fitting fitting portion 2 for the flat tile 2.
A receiving and fitting portion 31 that can be fitted with 2 is provided on the right side. The corner roof tile 3 is not limited to an integrally molded product, and is divided into a right accessory 32 and a left accessory 33 with a ridge line as a boundary, as shown in FIG. 6, and on the left side of the right accessory 32. The receiving fitting portion 321 provided and the covering fitting portion 331 provided on the right side of the left accessory 33 may be fitted and connected.

Using the roof tile fixture 1, the receiving fitting portion 21
When fixing the right side portion of the flat tile 2a and the left side portion of the corner tile 3 which are cut to the base plate 4, first, the rising portion 12 of the tile fixture 1 is applied to the left side of the corner tile 3 and One locking piece 13 of the roof tile fixture 1 is locked to the upper surface of the left side portion of the roof tile 3, and the fixing portion 11 of the roof tile fixture 1 is fixed to the base plate 4 with the nail 6 at that position. Then, the right side surface of the flat roof tile 2a is abutted against the left side surface of the corner roof tile 3 so as to be inserted between the fixing portion 11 of the roof tile fixture 1 and the other locking piece 14, and the right side surface of the flat roof tile 2a. The rising portion 12 of the roof tile fixture 1 is sandwiched between the left side of the roof tile 3 and the roof tile 3. Then, the right side portion of the flat tile 2a and the left side portion of the corner tile 3 are the rising portion 1
The pair of locking pieces 13 and 14 provided at the upper end portion of the second plate 2 are in a locked state so that they cannot be lifted from the base plate 4 (see FIG. 7).

Further, in such a use state, the roof tile fixture 1 has a pair of small-sized engaging members between the right side portion of the flat roof tile 2a and the left side portion of the corner tile 3 where the receiving fitting portion 21 is cut. You can only see the stop.

That is, the roof tile fixture 1 is not provided with the fitting portion and the right side portion of the flat roof tile 2a with the receiving fitting portion 21 cut so as not to impair the appearance of the roof. The left side of the corner tile 3 can be fixed to the base plate 4.

Next, the roof tile fixture 1A according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.

In this roof tile fixture 1A, a horizontal projecting portion 15 is provided between the fixing portion 11 and the rising portion 12 so as to be floated from the base plate 4. Therefore, by utilizing the gap between the horizontal overhanging portion 15 and the base plate 4,
It is possible to install a discard plate 7 for receiving rainwater that has entered the joint between the side walls of the corner tile 3 and the flat tile 2a.

Next, the roof tile fixture 1 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

The roof tile fixture 1B has such a size that the fixing portion 11 can be installed over the entire length below the portion where the joint between the left side surface of the corner roof tile 3 and the right side surface of the flat roof tile 2a is arranged. In addition to the above, the left and right side portions and the trailing edge portion are provided with rising pieces 111, respectively, and serve as a discarding plate.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, the work of fixing the fixing portion 11 to the roof tile 4 is performed by inserting the right half of the fixing portion 11 between the corner roof tile 3 and the roof tile 4, and the corner roof tile 3. The rising portion 12 of the roof tile fixture 1B is applied to the left side surface of the.
Further, the lower end of the fixed portion 11 is overlapped with the flat tiles 2a in the lower row and the upper ends of the corner tiles 3. Then, the roof tile 3
Since the rainwater that has entered the joint between the side surfaces of the flat roof tile 2a and the flat tile 2a flows down to the fixed portion 11, it is guided downward from the left and right sides of the fixed portion 11 while being guided by the rising pieces 111 so as not to flow down to the base plate 4. , The lower row of flat roof tiles 2a
Run down along the upper surface of the. As a result, high waterproof performance can be ensured without separately installing a discard plate.

Next, the roof tile fixtures of the fourth to seventh embodiments will be described.

As shown in FIG. 13, the roof tile fixture 1C according to the fourth embodiment is configured such that the locking pieces 13 and 14 extend in the extension direction of the rising piece 12, and can be bent appropriately during construction. Has become. Therefore, a slight thickness error of the corner tile 3 and the flat tile 2a can be allowed by the bending position.

As shown in FIG. 14, the roof tile fixture 1D according to the fifth embodiment has rising portions 1 at two positions before and after the fixing portion 11.
2 and locking pieces 13 and 14 are provided. Therefore, one roof tile fixture 1 can lock the flat tile 2a and the side wall of the corner tile 3 at two positions, respectively, so that the fixing strength can be improved with a few construction steps.

As shown in FIG. 15, the roof tile fixture 1E of the sixth embodiment is provided with a pedestal 5 having nail holes 51 integrally formed on the side edge of the fixing portion 11, and thus the roof tile of the seventh embodiment. The fixture 1F is, as shown in FIG.
The pedestal 5 having the nail holes 51 is detachably provided.
When the pedestal 5 is detachable, there is an advantage that the position where the nail is driven can be appropriately selected.

Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this preferred embodiment, and a design change or the like may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Even if present, it is included in the present invention. For example,
In the embodiment, an example used for the purpose of fixing the right side portion of the flat roof tile where the fitting portion is cut for length adjustment and the left side portion of the corner ridge tile where the fitting portion is not provided to the base plate. However, the purpose of use is not limited to this, and the roof tile having a shape in which the fitting portion is not provided from the beginning may be used for the purpose of fixing the roof tile.

[0027]

As described above, in the roof tile fixture according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the side portions of the roof tiles on both sides can be locked by the pair of locking pieces, It is possible to fix the roof tile having no fitting portion to the base plate without impairing the appearance.

Further, in the roof tile fixing device according to the second aspect of the present invention, since rainwater that has entered the joint between the side faces of the roof tile can be received by the fixing portion and guided downward, a high waterproof performance is secured. The effect of being able to do is also obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a building having a hipped roof.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a hipped roof.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the roof tile fixture of the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a flat roof tile.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a modification of a corner roof tile.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the procedure for constructing the roof tile fixture according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage state of the roof tile fixture according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the roof tile fixture according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for constructing a roof tile fixture according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a fifth embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a sixth embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a roof tile fixture according to a seventh embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Roof tile fixing tool 11 Fixing part 12 Rising part 13,14 Locking piece 2,2a Flat roof tile (roof roof tile) 3 Corner ridge roof tile (roof roof tile) 4 Field plate

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A roof tile fixing tool for roof tiles arranged side by side in a state of being abutted with each other, wherein the fixing portion is fixed to a base plate, and is erected substantially at right angles to the fixing portion. It is characterized by comprising a rising portion interposed between the side surfaces of the roof tile, and a pair of locking pieces provided at the upper end of the rising portion and engaged with the upper surfaces of the roof tiles on both sides. Roof tile fixture. 2. The fixing portion is formed in such a size that it can be installed over the entire length below the portion where the joint between the side surfaces of the roof tile is disposed, and at least the left and right side portions have rising pieces. The roof tile fixture according to claim 1, wherein