JPH09110387A - Movable body driving device used with screw shaft - Google Patents
Movable body driving device used with screw shaftInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09110387A JPH09110387A JP29725895A JP29725895A JPH09110387A JP H09110387 A JPH09110387 A JP H09110387A JP 29725895 A JP29725895 A JP 29725895A JP 29725895 A JP29725895 A JP 29725895A JP H09110387 A JPH09110387 A JP H09110387A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- screw shaft
- female
- screw
- moving body
- drive member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば、門型巻取
り機の巻取りドラム装着の如きスクリュー軸の回転によ
って昇降移動する移動体を駆動する装置に関するが、こ
の装置は、巻取り機の分野に限らず、スクリュー軸の回
転によって移動体を昇降移動することが要求される種々
の分野で利用することができる。例えば、他の用途例と
しては、光ファイバ母材製造用のVAD装置、ガラス化
装置等で母材を保持して昇降するのに用いられる母材ホ
ルダ等の昇降用駆動装置がある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for driving a moving body which moves up and down by rotation of a screw shaft such as mounting a winding drum of a portal type winding machine. It can be used not only in the field but also in various fields where it is required to move the moving body up and down by the rotation of the screw shaft. For example, as another application example, there is a VAD device for manufacturing an optical fiber preform, a raising / lowering drive device such as a preform holder used for holding and raising the preform by a vitrification device and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば、門型巻取り機は、図9に示すよ
うに、門型フレーム12の上部フレーム部分14に懸垂
された案内筒16にガイドローラ18によって案内され
ながら昇降する1対(図面では1対の内一方のみが示さ
れている)の昇降アーム(移動体)20を備え、これら
の昇降アーム20は、その先端に回転自在に取付けられ
て巻取りドラム22を支持するスピンドル24を有す
る。図9に示されている一方の昇降アーム20に取付け
られたスピンドル24は、巻取りドラム22のスピンド
ル支持孔22aの一方の端に係入される従動側のスピン
ドルであり、この昇降アーム20に相対する図示しない
他方の昇降アームに取付けられたスピンドルは、巻取り
ドラム22のスピンドル支持孔22aの他方の端に係入
される駆動側のスピンドルである。2. Description of the Related Art For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a portal type winder is a pair of (ascending and descending while being guided by a guide roller 18 to a guide cylinder 16 suspended from an upper frame portion 14 of a portal frame 12). In the drawing, only one of the pair is shown), and lifting and lowering arms (moving bodies) 20 are provided, and these lifting and lowering arms 20 are rotatably attached to the tips thereof and a spindle 24 for supporting a winding drum 22 is provided. Have. The spindle 24 attached to the one elevating arm 20 shown in FIG. 9 is a driven-side spindle that is engaged with one end of the spindle support hole 22 a of the winding drum 22, and is attached to the elevating arm 20. The spindle attached to the other lifting arm that is not shown is a drive-side spindle that is engaged with the other end of the spindle support hole 22a of the winding drum 22.
【0003】図9に示すように、上部フレーム部分14
に搭載された駆動モータ26から同じく上部フレーム部
分14に搭載されたギヤボックス28を介して回転駆動
されるスクリュー軸30に螺合する雌ねじ付き駆動部材
32が各昇降アーム20に取付けられ、図示の例では、
昇降アーム20は、断面四角形状の中空アーム部分20
Aを有し、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32は、この中空アーム
部分20Aに嵌合して固定されている(図2参照)。昇
降アーム20は、ガイドローラ18によってスクリュー
軸30の軸線に沿って摺動することができるが、案内筒
16内で回転することができないように支持されてい
る。従って、ねじ付き駆動部材32は、移動体である昇
降アーム20と共に案内筒16内で回転することがない
ように支持されている。駆動モータ26が回転し、ギヤ
ボックス28を介してスクリュー軸30が一方向に回転
すると、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32は、昇降アーム20と
共に下降し、昇降アーム20の先端のスピンドル24が
コンベヤ21によって搬送されてきた巻取りドラム22
のスピンドル支持孔22aに相対する位置まで下降す
る。他方の昇降アーム側に取付けられている駆動側スピ
ンドルは、その駆動系統と共に巻取りドラム22に対し
て進退することができるようになっている。従って、1
対の昇降アーム20上のスピンドル24が巻取りドラム
22のスピンドル支持孔22aに対向する所定の下降位
置で駆動側のスピンドルを巻取りドラム22に向けて押
し込むと、巻取りドラム22は、1対の昇降アーム20
のスピンドル24に支持される。As shown in FIG. 9, the upper frame portion 14
A drive member 32 with a female screw that is screwed into a screw shaft 30 that is rotationally driven from a drive motor 26 mounted on the upper frame portion 14 is attached to each lifting arm 20 and In the example,
The elevating arm 20 is a hollow arm portion 20 having a rectangular cross section.
The drive member 32 having an internal thread A is fitted and fixed to the hollow arm portion 20A (see FIG. 2). The elevating arm 20 is supported by the guide roller 18 so that it can slide along the axis of the screw shaft 30, but cannot rotate in the guide cylinder 16. Therefore, the threaded drive member 32 is supported so as not to rotate in the guide tube 16 together with the elevating arm 20 that is a moving body. When the drive motor 26 rotates and the screw shaft 30 rotates in one direction via the gear box 28, the female threaded drive member 32 descends together with the elevating arm 20, and the spindle 24 at the tip of the elevating arm 20 is conveyed by the conveyor 21. The winding drum 22 that has been used
Of the spindle support hole 22a. The drive side spindle attached to the other lifting arm side can move forward and backward with respect to the winding drum 22 together with its drive system. Therefore, 1
When the spindle 24 on the pair of elevating arms 20 is pushed toward the take-up drum 22 at a predetermined lowered position facing the spindle support hole 22a of the take-up drum 22, the take-up drum 22 becomes a pair. Lifting arm 20
Is supported by the spindle 24.
【0004】その後、駆動モータ26を逆方向に回転す
ると、ギヤボックス28を介してスクリュー軸30が逆
方向に回転し、従って昇降アーム20は、その先端のス
ピンドル24に巻取りドラム22を支持したまま上昇
し、巻取りドラム22をコンベヤ21から持ち上げる。
このようにして、巻取りドラム22は、巻取り可能な状
態に維持されるので、線材、ウエブ等の線条体を巻取る
ことができる。After that, when the drive motor 26 is rotated in the reverse direction, the screw shaft 30 is rotated in the reverse direction via the gear box 28. Therefore, the elevating arm 20 supports the winding drum 22 on the spindle 24 at the tip thereof. As it is, the winding drum 22 is lifted from the conveyor 21.
In this way, the winding drum 22 is maintained in a state in which it can be wound, so that a filament such as a wire rod or a web can be wound.
【0005】この種の移動体(昇降アーム)駆動装置に
おいて、スクリュー軸30は、通常雌ねじ付き駆動部材
32に比べて高い硬度を有する材質から作られている。
門型巻取り機用の昇降アーム20の昇降に用いられるス
クリュー軸30の硬度は、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32の耐
摩耗性に大きな影響を有し、スクリュー軸30の硬度が
Hv250以下となると、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32が著
しく摩耗する。雌ねじ付き駆動部材32は、Hv120
〜145程度の硬度を有する銅系合金、例えば黄銅系、
青銅系又はリン青銅系の合金から作られる。In this type of moving body (elevating arm) driving device, the screw shaft 30 is usually made of a material having a hardness higher than that of the female-threaded driving member 32.
The hardness of the screw shaft 30 used for raising and lowering the raising and lowering arm 20 for the gate type winder has a great influence on the wear resistance of the drive member 32 with a female screw, and when the hardness of the screw shaft 30 becomes Hv250 or less, the female screw The attached drive member 32 is significantly worn. The drive member 32 with an internal thread is Hv120.
A copper alloy having a hardness of about 145, for example, a brass alloy,
Made from bronze-based or phosphor bronze-based alloys.
【0006】このように、スクリュー軸30及び雌ねじ
付き駆動部材32は、一般に定められた組み合わせの材
料から作られるが、この移動体駆動装置が塩素ガス系等
の腐食性雰囲気や高温多湿の雰囲気等のようにスクリュ
ー軸30及び雌ねじ付き駆動部材32に悪影響を与える
雰囲気で使用されると、特に硬度が低い雌ねじ付き駆動
部材32のねじが過度に摩耗することがある。これは、
例えば、スクリュー軸30と雌ねじ付き駆動部材32と
の間に塗布されている潤滑材が腐食性、高温多湿雰囲気
内で劣化したり、潤滑材の補給を看過したりする場合に
発生する。As described above, the screw shaft 30 and the driving member 32 with an internal thread are made of materials in a generally defined combination, and this moving body driving device has a corrosive atmosphere such as chlorine gas or a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere. When the screw shaft 30 and the drive member 32 with an internal thread are used in such an atmosphere as described above, the screw of the drive member 32 with an internal thread having a particularly low hardness may be excessively worn. this is,
For example, this occurs when the lubricant applied between the screw shaft 30 and the female threaded drive member 32 is corrosive, deteriorates in a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere, or overlooks the supply of lubricant.
【0007】雌ねじ付き駆動部材32のねじが摩耗する
と、この雌ねじ付き駆動部材32が移動体と共に床Fに
落下するので、この移動体の落下位置に相応して床F上
にダンパを配置したり、この落下予想位置への立入を禁
止したりすることが要求される。しかし、移動体とダン
パとの間に作業者が体の一部を入れると、落下する移動
体の衝撃を受けることがあり、また作業者は、必要に応
じて、落下予想位置へ出入りすることが要求されるの
で、この位置へ全面的に立入を禁止することは困難であ
った。When the screw of the drive member 32 with an internal thread is worn, the drive member 32 with an internal thread falls on the floor F together with the moving body. Therefore, a damper is arranged on the floor F in accordance with the falling position of the moving body. , It is required to prohibit access to this expected fall position. However, if a worker inserts a part of his body between the moving body and the damper, he may be impacted by the falling moving body, and if necessary, the worker should move in and out of the expected drop position. However, it was difficult to completely prohibit access to this position.
【0008】雌ねじ付き駆動部材32のねじが摩耗して
この雌ねじ付き駆動部材32がスクリュー軸30に沿っ
て落下するのを受け止めるため、スクリュー軸30の途
中にダンパを設置することが考えられる。しかし、この
ようなダンパを設置すると、移動体の昇降行程が長い場
合には、ストッパが障害となって移動体の移動を妨げる
虞があり、また移動体の昇降工程を見込んで充分に下方
にダンパを設置すると、ダンパを床上に設置した場合と
同様の欠点が生ずる。It is conceivable to install a damper in the middle of the screw shaft 30 in order to prevent the screw of the female screw drive member 32 from being worn and dropping the female screw drive member 32 along the screw shaft 30. However, if such a damper is installed, the stopper may obstruct the movement of the moving body when the moving body moves up and down for a long time. Installing the damper has the same drawbacks as installing the damper on the floor.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する1つの課題は、雌ねじ付き駆動部材のねじが摩耗し
てもこの駆動部材が床まで落下することがなく、作業者
が必要に応じて移動体の下方に立ち入ることができるス
クリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置を提供することにあ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One of the problems to be solved by the present invention is that even if the screw of a female-threaded driving member is worn, the driving member does not drop to the floor, so that the operator can operate as necessary. Another object of the present invention is to provide a moving body drive device using a screw shaft that can enter below the moving body.
【0010】本発明が解決しようとする他の課題は、移
動体の移動行程を制約することなく、雌ねじ付き駆動部
材のねじが摩耗してもこの駆動部材が床まで落下するの
を防止するようにしたスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動
装置を提供することにある。Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent the driving member from falling to the floor even if the screw of the female threaded driving member is worn, without restricting the moving stroke of the moving body. To provide a moving body drive device using the screw shaft.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の第1の課題解決
手段は、スクリュー軸に回転不能状態で螺合する雌ねじ
付き駆動部材が取付けられた移動体をスクリュー軸の回
転によってスクリュー軸の中心軸線に沿って移動するス
クリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置において、スクリュ
ー軸に螺合する受け止め部材と、雌ねじ付き駆動部材と
受け止め部材とを直接または移動体を介して間接的に連
結する連結部材とを備え、受け止め部材は、通常では雌
ねじ付き駆動部材の重力を受けることがなく、スクリュ
ー軸の回転によって雌ねじ付き駆動部材と共にスクリュ
ー軸に沿って移動するが、雌ねじ付き駆動部材とスクリ
ュー軸との螺合が外れた場合に雌ねじ付き駆動部材を受
け止めるように連結部材によって雌ねじ付き駆動部材に
連結されていることを特徴とするスクリュー軸を用いた
移動体駆動装置を提供することにある。A first object of the present invention is to provide a moving body, to which a drive member with a female screw, which is screwed in a non-rotatable state, is attached to a moving body, by rotating the screw shaft to move the center of the screw shaft. In a moving body drive device using a screw shaft that moves along an axis, a receiving member that is screwed to the screw shaft, and a connecting member that directly or indirectly connects the female threaded drive member and the receiving member And the receiving member does not normally receive the gravity of the female-threaded driving member and moves along with the female-threaded driving member along the screw shaft by the rotation of the screw shaft, but the female-threaded driving member and the screw shaft are It is connected to the female threaded drive member by a connecting member so as to receive the female threaded drive member when the screw is released. To provide a movable body drive apparatus using a screw shaft, characterized in.
【0012】本発明の第2の課題解決手段は、第1の課
題解決手段によるスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置
であって、受け止め部材は、雌ねじ付き駆動部材の下方
でスクリュー軸に螺合され、連結部材は、雌ねじ付き駆
動部材に一端が固定され受け止め部材が雌ねじ付き駆動
部材と共に移動するように他端が受け止め部材に係って
いることを特徴とするスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動
装置を提供することにある。A second object solving means of the present invention is a moving body driving device using a screw shaft according to the first object solving means, wherein the receiving member is screwed onto the screw shaft below the female threaded driving member. The connecting member has one end fixed to the female-threaded driving member and the other end engaged with the female-threaded driving member so that the receiving member moves together with the female-threaded driving member. To provide a device.
【0013】本発明の第3の課題解決手段は、第2の課
題解決手段によるスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置
であって、連結部材は、受け止め部材の貫通孔に遊びを
有して貫通している連結ピンから成っていることを特徴
とするスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置を提供する
ことにある。A third object solving means of the present invention is a moving body driving device using a screw shaft according to the second object solving means, wherein the connecting member penetrates with a play in a through hole of the receiving member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a moving body drive device using a screw shaft, which is characterized in that it is composed of a connecting pin.
【0014】本発明の第4の課題解決手段は、第1の課
題解決手段によるスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置
であって、連結部材は、雌ねじ付き駆動部材と受け止め
部材との間に固定して連結され、その一部に部分的に捻
じれを許す柔構造体を有することを特徴とするスクリュ
ー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置を提供することにある。A fourth object solving means of the present invention is a moving body driving device using a screw shaft according to the first object solving means, wherein the connecting member is fixed between the female threaded driving member and the receiving member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a moving body drive device using a screw shaft, which is characterized in that it has a flexible structure that is partially connected and twisted partially.
【0015】本発明の第5の課題解決手段は、第1の課
題解決手段によるスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置
であって、受け止め部材は、雌ねじ付き駆動部材の上方
でスクリュー軸に螺合され、連結部材は、雌ねじ付き駆
動部材がスクリュー軸との螺合が外れた場合に雌ねじ付
き駆動部材を懸吊する懸吊部を有することを特徴とする
スクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置を提供することに
ある。A fifth object solving means of the present invention is a moving body driving device using a screw shaft according to the first object solving means, wherein the receiving member is screwed onto the screw shaft above the female threaded driving member. The connecting member has a suspension unit that suspends the female-threaded driving member when the female-threaded driving member is unscrewed from the screw shaft. To provide.
【0016】このように、雌ねじ付き駆動部材のねじが
摩耗してこの雌ねじ付き駆動部材が移動体と共に落下し
ようとすると、スクリュー軸に螺合する受け止め部材が
この雌ねじ付き駆動部材を受け止めるので、この駆動部
材が床まで落下することがなく、作業者は必要に応じて
移動体の下方に立ち入ることができるから、必要な作業
を安全に行うことができる。As described above, when the screw of the female threaded drive member wears and the female threaded drive member tries to drop together with the moving body, the receiving member screwed to the screw shaft receives the female threaded drive member. Since the driving member does not fall to the floor and the worker can enter below the moving body as necessary, the required work can be safely performed.
【0017】受け止め部材は、スクリュー軸の回転によ
って雌ねじ付き駆動部材と共にスクリュー軸に沿って移
動するので、受け止め部材を雌ねじ付き駆動部材に接近
して配置することができ、従って雌ねじ付き駆動部材が
摩耗して受け止め部材に受け止められる際の衝撃が小さ
く、受け止め部材は、特に大きな剛性を必要とすること
がない上に、受け止め部材がこの衝撃によって破壊する
ことがない。Since the receiving member moves along the screw shaft together with the internally threaded driving member due to the rotation of the screw shaft, the receiving member can be arranged close to the internally threaded driving member, and therefore the internally threaded driving member is worn. Then, the impact when received by the receiving member is small, the receiving member does not require particularly high rigidity, and the receiving member is not destroyed by this impact.
【0018】また、受け止め部材がスクリュー軸と共に
スクリュー軸に沿って移動すると、雌ねじ付き駆動部材
がこの受け止め部材によってその移動行程が制約される
ことがなく、従って長い移動行程を有する移動体の駆動
に適用することができる。When the receiving member moves along the screw shaft together with the screw shaft, the female threaded drive member is not restricted in its moving stroke by the receiving member, and therefore, can drive a moving body having a long moving stroke. Can be applied.
【0019】受け止め部材と雌ねじ付き駆動部材とを連
結する連結部材は、その一端が雌ねじ付き駆動部材に固
定され、他端が受け止め部材に遊びを有して係っている
か、その両端を雌ねじ付き駆動部材と受け止め部材とに
固定しているが、一部に捻じれを許す柔構造体を有する
と、スクリュー軸と駆動部材及びスクリュー軸と受け止
め部材とのねじ山が精度よく合っていなかったりバック
ラッシュの相違から噛み合いの異常があっても、この異
常は、遊びや柔構造体によって吸収されるので、雌ねじ
付き駆動部材及び受け止め部材に高いねじ精度を必要と
しないから、装置の組立が容易である。The connecting member for connecting the receiving member and the driving member with the female screw is fixed to the driving member with the female screw at one end and engaged with the receiving member at the other end with play, or both ends thereof are provided with the female screw. Although it is fixed to the driving member and the receiving member, if a flexible structure that allows twisting is partially provided, the screw shaft and the driving member, or the screw threads of the screw shaft and the receiving member may not match accurately or Even if there is an abnormality in meshing due to a difference in lash, this abnormality is absorbed by the play and the flexible structure, so high screw precision is not required for the female-threaded drive member and the receiving member, and the device can be easily assembled. is there.
【0020】特に、受け止め部材が雌ねじ付き駆動部材
の上方でスクリュー軸に螺合され、連結部材が雌ねじ付
き駆動部材がスクリュー軸との螺合が外れた場合に雌ね
じ付き駆動部材を懸吊する懸吊部を有すると、雌ねじ付
き駆動部材が摩耗して受け止め部材に受け止められる際
に、この雌ねじ付き駆動部材の変位が小さいかほとんど
なくて済むので、受け止め部材の受け止め衝撃が一層小
さくなる。In particular, the receiving member is screwed onto the screw shaft above the female screw drive member, and the connecting member suspends the female screw drive member when the female screw drive member is disengaged from the screw shaft. With the hanging portion, when the female threaded drive member is worn and is received by the receiving member, the displacement of the female threaded drive member is small or almost nonexistent, so that the receiving impact of the receiving member is further reduced.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施例を図面を参照して
詳細に述べると、図1は本発明に係るスクリュー軸を用
いた移動体駆動装置10を示し、このスクリュー軸を用
いた移動体駆動装置10は、図9に示されたのと同様
に、門型巻取り機100のスピンドル昇降用の1対の昇
降アーム(移動体)20に適用しているのが示されてい
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a moving body drive device 10 using a screw shaft according to the present invention, and a moving body drive device using this screw shaft. The body driving device 10 is shown to be applied to a pair of lifting arms (moving bodies) 20 for lifting the spindle of the portal winder 100, as in the case shown in FIG. 9.
【0022】図1に示すように、1対の昇降アーム20
(図1では一方の昇降アームのみが示されている)は、
門型フレーム12の上部フレーム部分14に懸垂された
案内筒16にガイドローラ18によって案内されながら
昇降するように案内筒16内に配置され、スピンドル2
4は、この案内筒16から突出するアーム部分の先端に
回転自在に取付けられている。昇降アーム20の案内筒
16内を延びる上方アーム部分は、中空アーム部分20
Aであり、昇降アーム20の案内筒16から突出されて
いる状態であるのが示されている下方アーム部分は、中
実アーム部分20Bであり、これらのアーム部分20
A、20Bは相互にフランジ接合され、スピンドル24
は、中実アーム部分20Bに支持されている。ガイドロ
ーラ18は、図1及び図2に示すように、昇降アーム2
0の上端の外面に取付けられたローラ受け34に支持さ
れている。As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of lifting arms 20.
(Only one lifting arm is shown in FIG. 1)
The guide cylinder 16 is suspended in the upper frame portion 14 of the gate-shaped frame 12 and is arranged in the guide cylinder 16 so as to move up and down while being guided by the guide rollers 18.
4 is rotatably attached to the tip of an arm portion protruding from the guide cylinder 16. The upper arm portion extending inside the guide tube 16 of the elevating arm 20 is a hollow arm portion 20.
The lower arm portion, which is A and is shown projecting from the guide tube 16 of the elevating arm 20, is the solid arm portion 20B.
A and 20B are flange-joined to each other, and the spindle 24
Are supported by the solid arm portion 20B. The guide roller 18 is, as shown in FIGS.
It is supported by a roller receiver 34 attached to the outer surface of the upper end of 0.
【0023】図9に示すのと同様に、一方の昇降アーム
20は、巻取りドラム22のスピンドル支持孔22aの
一方の端に係入される従動側のスピンドル24を有し、
この昇降アーム20に相対する図示しない他方の昇降ア
ームは、巻取りドラム22のスピンドル支持孔22aの
他方の端に係入される図示しない駆動側のスピンドルを
有する。As shown in FIG. 9, one elevating arm 20 has a driven-side spindle 24 which is engaged with one end of the spindle support hole 22a of the winding drum 22.
The other lifting arm (not shown) facing the lifting arm 20 has a drive side spindle (not shown) that is engaged with the other end of the spindle support hole 22a of the winding drum 22.
【0024】図1に示すように、各昇降アーム20は、
その上端に雌ねじ付き駆動部材32を有し、この雌ねじ
付き駆動部材32は、上部フレーム部分14に搭載され
た駆動モータ26から同じく上部フレーム部分14に搭
載されたギヤボックス28を介して回転駆動されるスク
リュー軸30に螺合している。As shown in FIG. 1, each lifting arm 20 is
A drive member 32 with an internal thread is provided at its upper end, and the drive member 32 with an internal thread is rotationally driven by a drive motor 26 mounted on the upper frame portion 14 via a gear box 28 also mounted on the upper frame portion 14. It is screwed onto the screw shaft 30.
【0025】図2に示すように、案内筒16の横断面は
矩形状であり、また昇降アーム20の中空アーム部分2
0Aの横断面は四角形状であり、昇降アーム20の中空
アーム部分20Aは、案内筒16内で回転することがな
いように、断面四角形の相対する壁を案内筒16の断面
矩形の相応する壁に摺動自在に係合している。雌ねじ付
駆動部材32は、昇降アーム20の中空アーム部分20
Aの内面に相応する外面を有してこれらの面が相互に係
合するようにして中空アーム部分20Aにねじ33(図
3参照)によって固定されている。このようにして、雌
ねじ付き駆動部材32は、中空アーム部分20A、ガイ
ドローラ18を介して案内筒16に回転不能にしてスク
リュー軸30の軸線に沿って摺動自在に案内されつつス
クリュー軸30に支持されている。従って、駆動モータ
26が回転し、ギヤボックス28を介してスクリュー軸
30が回転すると、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32は、昇降ア
ーム20と共に昇降する。As shown in FIG. 2, the guide tube 16 has a rectangular cross section, and the hollow arm portion 2 of the elevating arm 20.
0A has a quadrangular cross section, and the hollow arm portion 20A of the elevating arm 20 has opposite walls having a quadrangular cross section so that the hollow arm portion 20A does not rotate in the guide tube 16. Is slidably engaged with. The drive member 32 with a female screw is used for the hollow arm portion 20 of the lifting arm 20.
A has an outer surface corresponding to the inner surface of A, and these surfaces are engaged with each other and are fixed to the hollow arm portion 20A by screws 33 (see FIG. 3). In this manner, the female threaded drive member 32 is fixed to the screw shaft 30 while being non-rotatably guided by the guide cylinder 16 through the hollow arm portion 20A and the guide roller 18 and slidably guided along the axis of the screw shaft 30. It is supported. Therefore, when the drive motor 26 rotates and the screw shaft 30 rotates via the gear box 28, the female threaded drive member 32 moves up and down together with the elevating arm 20.
【0026】本発明のスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動
装置10は、図3に示すように、スクリュー軸30に螺
合するナット状の受け止め部材40と、雌ねじ付き駆動
部材32と受け止め部材40とを直接又は間接的に連結
する連結部材42とを備えている。受け止め部材40
は、通常では雌ねじ付き駆動部材32の重力を受けるこ
となく、スクリュー軸30の回転によって雌ねじ付き駆
動部材32と共にスクリュー軸30の軸線に沿って移動
するが、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32の摩耗によってこの雌
ねじ付き駆動部材32とスクリュー軸30との螺合が外
れた場合に、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32を受け止めるよう
に連結部材42によって雌ねじ付き駆動部材32に連結
されている。この連結部材42の幾つかの具体的な形態
が図3、図6及び図7に示されている。As shown in FIG. 3, the moving body driving apparatus 10 using the screw shaft of the present invention includes a nut-shaped receiving member 40 screwed to the screw shaft 30, a driving member 32 with an internal thread, and a receiving member 40. And a connecting member 42 for directly or indirectly connecting. Receiving member 40
Normally moves along the axis of the screw shaft 30 together with the female threaded drive member 32 by the rotation of the screw shaft 30 without receiving the gravity of the female threaded drive member 32. The drive member 32 with an internal thread is connected to the drive member 32 with an internal thread so as to receive the drive member 32 with an internal thread when the screwed drive member 32 and the screw shaft 30 are disengaged from each other. Some specific configurations of this connecting member 42 are shown in FIGS. 3, 6 and 7.
【0027】図3の形態では、受け止め部材40は、雌
ねじ付き駆動部材32の下方でスクリュー軸30に螺合
された鍔40a付のナット40Aから成り(図3及び図
5参照)、連結部材42は、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32の
下面に固定されたナット41に螺合して一端が固定され
た連結ピン42Aから成り(図4参照)、この連結ピン
42Aの下端は、ナット40Aの鍔40aに設けられた
貫通孔44に遊びを有して貫通している。In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the receiving member 40 comprises a nut 40A with a collar 40a screwed onto the screw shaft 30 below the female-threaded driving member 32 (see FIGS. 3 and 5), and a connecting member 42. Consists of a connecting pin 42A whose one end is fixed by screwing it onto a nut 41 fixed to the lower surface of the female threaded drive member 32 (see FIG. 4). The lower end of this connecting pin 42A is attached to the collar 40a of the nut 40A. The through-hole 44 provided has a play and penetrates.
【0028】次に、本発明の移動体駆動装置10を備え
た門型巻取り機100の動作を述べると、既に図9に関
連して従来技術で述べたのと同様に、駆動モータ26が
回転し、ギヤボックス28を介してスクリュー軸30が
一方向に回転すると、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32は、昇降
アーム20と共に下降し、この昇降アーム20の先端の
スピンドル24がコンベヤ21によって搬送されてきた
巻取りドラム22のスピンドル支持孔22aに相対する
位置まで下降する。尚、図9に関連して述べたように、
図示しない他方の昇降アーム側に取付けられている駆動
側スピンドルは、その駆動系統と共に巻取りドラム22
に対して進退することができるようになっている。Next, the operation of the portal winder 100 equipped with the moving body drive unit 10 of the present invention will be described. As described in the prior art with reference to FIG. When the screw shaft 30 rotates and rotates in one direction via the gear box 28, the female threaded drive member 32 descends together with the elevating arm 20, and the spindle 24 at the tip of the elevating arm 20 is conveyed by the conveyor 21. The winding drum 22 is lowered to a position facing the spindle support hole 22a. As described in connection with FIG. 9,
The drive-side spindle attached to the other lifting arm side (not shown) is provided with the drive system and the winding drum 22.
You can move forward and backward.
【0029】従って、1対の昇降アーム20上のスピン
ドル24が巻取りドラム22のスピンドル支持孔22a
に対向する所定の下降位置で駆動側のスピンドルを巻取
りドラム22に向けて押し込むと、巻取りドラム22
は、1対の昇降アーム20のスピンドル24に支持され
る。Therefore, the spindle 24 on the pair of lifting arms 20 is connected to the spindle support hole 22a of the winding drum 22.
When the drive-side spindle is pushed toward the winding drum 22 at a predetermined lower position facing the winding drum 22,
Are supported by the spindle 24 of the pair of lifting arms 20.
【0030】その後、駆動モータ26を逆方向に回転す
ると、ギヤボックス28を介してスクリュー軸30が逆
方向に回転するので、昇降アーム20は、その先端のス
ピンドル24に巻取りドラム22を支持したまま上昇
し、巻取りドラム22をコンベヤ21から持ち上げる。
このようにして、巻取りドラム22は、巻取り可能な状
態に維持されるので、線材、ウエブ等の線条体を巻取る
ことができる。Thereafter, when the drive motor 26 is rotated in the reverse direction, the screw shaft 30 is rotated in the reverse direction via the gear box 28, so that the elevating arm 20 supports the winding drum 22 on the spindle 24 at the tip thereof. As it is, the winding drum 22 is lifted from the conveyor 21.
In this way, the winding drum 22 is maintained in a state in which it can be wound, so that a filament such as a wire rod or a web can be wound.
【0031】既に述べたように、雌ねじ付き駆動部材3
2には昇降アーム20及びスピンドル24の重力が掛か
っており、またスピンドル24に巻取りドラム22が支
持された後は、更に巻取りボビン22の重力が加わるの
で、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32のねじは摩耗する虞があ
る。若し、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32のねじが摩耗してス
クリュー軸30との螺合が外れると、この雌ねじ付き駆
動部材32が移動体である昇降アーム20と共に落下し
ようとする。しかし、この雌ねじ付き駆動部材32の直
ぐ下方には受け止め部材40があるので、雌ねじ付き駆
動部材32は、この受け止め部材40に大きな衝撃を伴
うことなく受け止められて床Fまで落下することがな
い。従って、作業者は必要に応じて移動体である昇降ア
ーム20の下方で必要な作業を安全に行うことができ
る。As already mentioned, the drive member 3 with the internal thread
The gravity of the raising / lowering arm 20 and the spindle 24 is applied to 2 and after the take-up drum 22 is supported by the spindle 24, the gravity of the take-up bobbin 22 is further applied. It may wear out. If the screw of the female threaded drive member 32 is worn out of engagement with the screw shaft 30, the female threaded drive member 32 tries to drop together with the elevating arm 20 which is a moving body. However, since the receiving member 40 is located immediately below the female-threaded drive member 32, the female-threaded drive member 32 is not received by the receiving member 40 without a large impact and does not fall to the floor F. Therefore, the operator can safely perform the required work below the elevating arm 20 that is a moving body, if necessary.
【0032】一方、図3に示すように、受け止め部材4
0であるナット40Aは、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32に固
定されてナット40Aの鍔40aの貫通孔44に遊びを
有して貫通する連結ピン42Aによって回転止めされて
いるので、スクリュー軸30が回転して雌ねじ付き駆動
部材32が移動体である昇降アーム20と共に昇降する
と、この雌ねじ付き駆動部材32の昇降と共に受け止め
部材40であるナット40Aも昇降する。即ち、スクリ
ュー軸30が一方向に回転して雌ねじ付駆動部材32が
下降すると、この雌ねじ付き駆動部材32に連結ピン4
2Aを介して回転止めされている受け止め部材40であ
るナット40Aも雌ねじ付き駆動部材32と共に下降
し、またスクリュー軸30が他方向に回転して雌ねじ付
き駆動部材32が上昇すると、同様に連結ピン42Aを
介して回転止めされているナット40Aも雌ねじ付き駆
動部材32と共に上昇する。従って、雌ねじ付き駆動部
材32と受け止め部材40との間隔は一定に維持された
ままである。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the receiving member 4
The nut 40A, which is 0, is fixed to the female threaded drive member 32 and is prevented from rotating by the connecting pin 42A that penetrates the through hole 44 of the collar 40a of the nut 40A with play, so that the screw shaft 30 rotates. When the female-screw drive member 32 is moved up and down together with the elevating arm 20 that is a moving body, the nut 40A that is the receiving member 40 is also moved up and down as the female-thread drive member 32 is moved up and down. That is, when the screw shaft 30 rotates in one direction and the internal threaded drive member 32 descends, the connecting pin 4 is attached to the internal threaded drive member 32.
The nut 40A, which is the receiving member 40 that is rotation-stopped via 2A, also descends together with the female-threaded drive member 32, and when the screw shaft 30 rotates in the other direction and the female-threaded drive member 32 rises, the connecting pin similarly. The nut 40A, which is prevented from rotating via 42A, also rises together with the female threaded drive member 32. Therefore, the distance between the female-threaded driving member 32 and the receiving member 40 remains constant.
【0033】このように、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32と受
け止め部材40との間隔が常に一定に保たれていると、
若し雌ねじ付き駆動部材32のねじが摩耗してこの雌ね
じ付き駆動部材32がスクリュー軸30から外れても、
この雌ねじ付き駆動部材32は、この雌ねじ付き駆動部
材32から常に小さな一定の間隔を保って配置されてい
る受け止め部材40であるナット40Aの鍔40aによ
って大きな衝撃を伴うことなく受け止められる。In this way, if the distance between the female-threaded driving member 32 and the receiving member 40 is always kept constant,
Even if the screw of the female threaded drive member 32 is worn and the female threaded drive member 32 is disengaged from the screw shaft 30,
The drive member 32 with an internal thread is received by the collar 40a of the nut 40A, which is a receiving member 40, which is always arranged at a small constant distance from the drive member 32 with an internal thread, without causing a large impact.
【0034】また、注目すべきことであるが、雌ねじ付
き駆動部材32に固定された連結ピン42Aは、受け止
め部材40であるナット40Aの鍔40aの貫通孔44
に遊びを有して貫通しているので、スクリュー軸30と
雌ねじ付き駆動部材32との噛み合いとスクリュー軸3
0と受け止め部材40との噛み合いが一致していなかっ
たり、これらの噛み合い部のバックラッシュが相違して
いた場合のように、スクリュー軸30と雌ねじ付き駆動
部材32又は受け止め部材40との間の噛み合い精度が
低くても、これは連結ピン42Aと貫通孔44との間の
遊びによって吸収されるため、これらの相互の噛み合い
が相互の干渉することがない。尚、この遊びは、例え
ば、連結ピン42Aの直径よりも貫通孔44の直径を5
mm程度大きくして得ることができる。It should be noted that the connecting pin 42A fixed to the female threaded drive member 32 has a through hole 44 in the collar 40a of the nut 40A which is the receiving member 40.
Since it penetrates with play, the engagement between the screw shaft 30 and the female threaded drive member 32 and the screw shaft 3
The meshing between the screw shaft 30 and the female threaded drive member 32 or the catching member 40, such as when the meshing of 0 and the catching member 40 does not match or the backlash of these meshing parts is different. Even if the precision is low, this is absorbed by the play between the connecting pin 42A and the through hole 44, so that their mutual engagement does not interfere with each other. In addition, this play is, for example, that the diameter of the through hole 44 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting pin 42A by 5 mm.
It can be obtained by increasing the size by about mm.
【0035】図1乃至図5の形態では、連結ピン42A
は、受け止め部材40であるナット40Aの鍔40aに
設けられた貫通孔44に貫通されているが、図6に示す
ように、この貫通孔44は、ナット40Aの鍔40aに
設けられた切欠き46に遊びを持って係入していてもよ
い。この形態も、スクリュー軸30の回転によって雌ね
じ付き駆動部材32が昇降すると、それに伴って連結ピ
ン42Aを介して受け止め部材40であるナット40A
が回り止めされて雌ねじ付き駆動部材32と共に昇降す
る。このように、連結部材42は、雌ねじ付き駆動部材
32に一端が固定され受け止め部材40が雌ねじ付き駆
動部材32と共に移動するように他端が受け止め部材4
0に係っていればよいことが解る。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the connecting pin 42A is used.
Penetrates through a through hole 44 provided in the collar 40a of the nut 40A serving as the receiving member 40. As shown in FIG. 6, the through hole 44 has a notch formed in the collar 40a of the nut 40A. 46 may be engaged with play. Also in this configuration, when the female-threaded drive member 32 is moved up and down by the rotation of the screw shaft 30, the nut 40A serving as the receiving member 40 is connected via the connecting pin 42A accordingly.
Is stopped and moves up and down together with the female-threaded drive member 32. Thus, the connecting member 42 has one end fixed to the female threaded drive member 32 and the other end so that the receiving member 40 moves together with the female threaded drive member 32.
It turns out that it only has to be related to 0.
【0036】本発明の他の異なる形態が図7に示されて
おり、この形態では、連結部材42は、雌ねじ付き駆動
部材32と受け止め部材40との間に固定して連結さ
れ、その一部に部分的に捻じれを許す柔構造体を有す
る。図7の例では、この連結部材42の柔構造体は、タ
ーン部分が密着したコイル状体42Bから成り、このコ
イル状体42Bの両端の取付け杆部分42b、42b’
が適宜の固定具43、43’によって雌ねじ付き駆動部
材32及び受け止め部材40にそれぞれ固定されてこれ
らの部材32、40を連結している。Another different form of the invention is shown in FIG. 7, in which the connecting member 42 is fixedly connected between the internally threaded drive member 32 and the receiving member 40, part of which is shown. It has a flexible structure that allows partial twisting. In the example of FIG. 7, the flexible structure of the connecting member 42 is composed of a coil-shaped body 42B whose turn portions are in close contact with each other, and the attachment rod portions 42b and 42b ′ at both ends of the coil-shaped body 42B.
Are fixed to the female threaded drive member 32 and the receiving member 40 by appropriate fasteners 43, 43 ', respectively, to connect these members 32, 40.
【0037】図7の形態では、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32
のねじが摩耗してこの駆動部材32が図示しない移動体
と共に落下しようとすると、連結部材42の柔構造体で
あるコイル状体42Bを潰しながら雌ねじ付き駆動部材
32が受け止め部材40の上に受け止められる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the drive member 32 with a female screw is used.
If the drive member 32 tries to drop together with a moving body (not shown) due to wear of the screw, the female threaded drive member 32 is received on the receiving member 40 while crushing the coiled body 42B which is the flexible structure of the connecting member 42. To be
【0038】本発明の移動体駆動装置10を他の移動体
に適用した形態が図8に示されている。この図8の形態
では、移動体は適宜の装置が搭載された可動フレーム1
20であるのが示され、図面では可動フレーム120の
一方の端部を貫通するスクリュー軸30に螺合するよう
に可動フレーム120に取付けられた雌ねじ付き駆動部
材32を有するのが示されているが、可動フレーム12
0の他方の端部にも同様に別のスクリュー軸30に螺合
するように可動フレーム120に取付けられた雌ねじ付
き駆動部材を有する。雌ねじ付き駆動部材32は、ねじ
33によって可動フレーム120に固定されている。従
って、可動フレーム120及び雌ねじ付き駆動部材32
は、これらの両端を貫通する2つのスクリュー軸30に
よって回転不能状態に保持されている。FIG. 8 shows a form in which the moving body drive device 10 of the present invention is applied to another moving body. In the configuration of FIG. 8, the movable body is a movable frame 1 on which an appropriate device is mounted.
20 and is shown in the drawing to have a female threaded drive member 32 mounted to the movable frame 120 for threadingly engaging a screw shaft 30 extending through one end of the movable frame 120. But the movable frame 12
Similarly, the other end portion of 0 has a female threaded driving member attached to the movable frame 120 so as to be screwed to another screw shaft 30. The female-threaded drive member 32 is fixed to the movable frame 120 by screws 33. Therefore, the movable frame 120 and the drive member 32 with an internal thread
Are held in a non-rotatable state by two screw shafts 30 penetrating both ends thereof.
【0039】この図8の形態の移動体駆動装置10で
は、受け止め部材40は、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32の上
方でスクリュー軸30に螺合している鍔40a付きナッ
ト40Aから成り、連結部材42は、ナット40Aの鍔
40aに設けられた貫通孔44に遊びを有して貫通する
ヘッド42c付きの連結ねじ42Cから成り、この連結
ねじ42Cのヘッド42cは、鍔40aの上方に位置
し、またこの連結ねじ42Cのねじ部分は、移動体であ
る可動フレーム120にねじ込まれている。図8におい
て符号48は連結ねじ42Cが回り抜けするのを防止す
るため連結ねじ42Cに螺合して可動フレーム120に
衝合した抜け止めナットである。スクリュー軸30は、
図示しない適宜のモータから同じく図示しない減速機を
介して可逆的に回転駆動される。この形態では、受け止
め部材40であるナット40Aは、移動体である可動フ
レーム120を介して間接的に雌ねじ付き駆動部材32
に連結されている。In the moving body driving device 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the receiving member 40 is composed of a nut 40A with a collar 40a screwed onto the screw shaft 30 above the female-threaded driving member 32, and the connecting member 42 is , A connecting screw 42C with a head 42c penetrating through a through hole 44 provided in the collar 40a of the nut 40A with play. The head 42c of the connecting screw 42C is located above the collar 40a and The screw portion of the connecting screw 42C is screwed into the movable frame 120 that is a moving body. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 48 is a retaining nut screwed with the connecting screw 42C and abutting against the movable frame 120 in order to prevent the connecting screw 42C from slipping out. The screw shaft 30 is
It is reversibly rotatably driven from an appropriate motor (not shown) via a speed reducer (not shown). In this embodiment, the nut 40A that is the receiving member 40 indirectly drives the female-threaded drive member 32 via the movable frame 120 that is a moving body.
It is connected to.
【0040】この形態の装置では、連結部材42は、受
け止め部材40であるナット40Aを可動フレーム12
0を介して雌ねじ付き駆動部材32に回転止め状態で連
結する作用の外に、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32のねじが摩
耗して落下しようとする際に、この雌ねじ付き駆動部材
32を受け止めるように懸吊する懸吊媒体として作用す
るが、その詳細は後に装置の動作説明に関連して述べ
る。In the apparatus of this embodiment, the connecting member 42 has the nut 40A which is the receiving member 40 and the movable frame 12.
In addition to the effect of connecting the female threaded drive member 32 through the lock mechanism in a rotationally stopped state, when the screw of the female threaded drive member 32 wears and is about to fall, it is suspended so as to receive the female threaded drive member 32. It acts as a suspension medium for suspension, the details of which will be described later in connection with the operation description of the apparatus.
【0041】次に、図8の移動体駆動装置10の動作を
述べると、スクリュー軸30が回転すると、回転止めさ
れている雌ねじ付き駆動部材32が可動フレーム120
と共に昇降するが、受け止め部材40であるナット40
Aは、連結ねじ42Cを介して回転止め状態で連結され
ているので、このナット40Aは、雌ねじ付き駆動部材
32と共に昇降し、従って、受け止め部材40であるナ
ット40Aと雌ねじ付き駆動部材32(又は可動フレー
ム120)との間隔は常に一定に保たれる。Next, the operation of the moving body driving apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 8 will be described. When the screw shaft 30 rotates, the female-threaded driving member 32, which is stopped from rotating, moves the movable frame 120.
The nut 40 that moves up and down together is the receiving member 40
Since A is connected in a rotation-stopped state via the connecting screw 42C, this nut 40A moves up and down together with the female threaded drive member 32, and therefore the nut 40A which is the receiving member 40 and the female threaded drive member 32 (or The distance from the movable frame 120) is always kept constant.
【0042】雌ねじ付き駆動部材32のねじが移動体で
ある可動フレーム120の重量を受けて摩耗し、スクリ
ュー軸30から落下しようとすると、連結ねじ42Cも
一緒に下降しようとするので、そのヘッド42cが受け
止め部材40であるナット40Aの鍔40aで受け止め
られて連結ねじ42Cが懸吊部として作用する。従っ
て、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32は、可動フレーム120及
び連結ねじ42Cを介して受け止め部材40によって可
動フレーム120と共に受け止められる。When the screw of the driving member 32 with an internal thread is worn by the weight of the movable frame 120 as a moving body and tries to drop from the screw shaft 30, the connecting screw 42C also tries to descend, so that the head 42c thereof. Is received by the collar 40a of the nut 40A that is the receiving member 40, and the connecting screw 42C acts as a suspension portion. Therefore, the female threaded drive member 32 is received together with the movable frame 120 by the receiving member 40 via the movable frame 120 and the connecting screw 42C.
【0043】この形態でも、図1乃至図7の形態と同様
に、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32と受け止め部材40との間
隔が常に一定に保たれているので、雌ねじ付き駆動部材
32のねじが摩耗してスクリュー軸30から外れても、
この雌ねじ付き駆動部材32は、この駆動部材32から
常に小さな一定の間隔を保って配置されている受け止め
部材40であるナット40Aの鍔40aによって大きな
衝撃を伴うことなく受け止められる。図8から解るよう
に、特に、この形態の受け止め作用は、連結ねじ42C
を介して雌ねじ付駆動部材32及び移動体である可動フ
レーム120が懸吊されて行われるので、雌ねじ付き駆
動部材32及び可動フレーム120の落下変位は、連結
ねじ42Cのヘッド42cと受け止め用ナット40Aの
鍔40aとの間隔に相応してきわめて小さいので、受け
止め時の衝撃は一層小さいことが解る。尚、連結ねじ4
2Cのヘッド42cが受け止め用ナット40Aの鍔40
aに係合していると、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32の落下変
位がほとんどなく一層好ましいことが解る。Also in this embodiment, as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, since the distance between the female threaded drive member 32 and the receiving member 40 is always kept constant, the screw of the female threaded drive member 32 is worn. Even if it comes off the screw shaft 30,
The female-threaded drive member 32 is received by the collar 40a of the nut 40A, which is the receiving member 40, which is always arranged at a small constant distance from the drive member 32, without a large impact. As can be seen from FIG. 8, in particular, the receiving action of this form is the connection screw 42C.
Since the driving member 32 with a female screw and the movable frame 120 which is a moving body are suspended via the screw, the displacement of the driving member 32 with a female screw and the movable frame 120 is caused by the head 42c of the connecting screw 42C and the receiving nut 40A. It can be seen that the impact at the time of receiving is even smaller because it is extremely small corresponding to the distance from the collar 40a. Connection screw 4
The head 42c of 2C is the collar 40 of the receiving nut 40A.
It is understood that the engagement with a is more preferable because there is almost no drop displacement of the female-threaded drive member 32.
【0044】また、同様に、雌ねじ付き駆動部材32に
固定された連結ねじ42Cは、受け止め部材40である
ナット40Aの鍔40aの貫通孔44に遊びを有して貫
通しているので、スクリュー軸30と雌ねじ付き駆動部
材32又は受け止め部材40との間の噛み合い精度が低
くても、これは連結ねじ42Cと貫通孔44との間の遊
びによって吸収されるため、これらの相互の噛み合いが
相互の干渉することがない。Similarly, the connecting screw 42C fixed to the female threaded drive member 32 penetrates the through hole 44 of the collar 40a of the nut 40A, which is the receiving member 40, with play, so that the screw shaft Even if the meshing precision between the screw 30 and the female threaded drive member 32 or the receiving member 40 is low, this is absorbed by the play between the connecting screw 42C and the through hole 44, so that their mutual meshing is prevented. There is no interference.
【0045】[0045]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、上記のように、雌ねじ
付き駆動部材のねじが摩耗してこの雌ねじ付き駆動部材
が移動体と共に落下しようとすると、スクリュー軸に螺
合する受け止め部材がこの駆動部材を受け止めるので、
この駆動部材が床まで落下することがなく、作業者は必
要に応じて移動体の下方に立ち入ることができるから、
必要な作業を安全に行うことができる。According to the present invention, as described above, when the screw of the female threaded drive member is worn and the female threaded drive member is about to drop together with the moving body, the receiving member screwed to the screw shaft is provided. Since it receives the drive member,
Since this drive member does not fall to the floor, the worker can enter below the moving body as necessary,
The necessary work can be done safely.
【0046】受け止め部材は、スクリュー軸の回転によ
って雌ねじ付き駆動部材と共にスクリュー軸に沿って移
動するので、受け止め部材を雌ねじ付き駆動部材に接近
して配置することができ、従って雌ねじ付き駆動部材が
摩耗して受け止め部材に受け止められる際の衝撃が小さ
く、受け止め部材は特に大きな剛性を必要とすることが
ない上に、受け止め部材がこの衝撃によって破壊するこ
とがない。Since the receiving member moves along the screw shaft together with the internally threaded driving member by the rotation of the screw shaft, the receiving member can be arranged close to the internally threaded driving member, and therefore the internally threaded driving member is worn. Then, the impact when received by the receiving member is small, the receiving member does not require particularly high rigidity, and the receiving member is not destroyed by this impact.
【0047】また、受け止め部材が雌ねじ付き駆動部材
と共にスクリュー軸に沿って移動すると、雌ねじ付き駆
動部材がこの受け止め部材によってその移動行程が制約
されることがなく、従って長い移動行程を有する移動体
の駆動に適用することができる。Further, when the receiving member moves along the screw axis together with the female threaded driving member, the female threaded driving member is not restricted in its moving path by the receiving member, and therefore, of the moving body having a long moving path. It can be applied to driving.
【0048】受け止め部材と雌ねじ付き駆動部材とを連
結する連結部材は、その一端が雌ねじ付き駆動部材に固
定され、他端が受け止め部材に遊びを有して係っている
か、その両端を雌ねじ付駆動部材と受け止め部材とに固
定しているが、一部に捻じれを許す柔構造体を有する
と、スクリュー軸と駆動部材及びスクリュー軸と受け止
め部材とのねじ山が精度よく合っていなかったりバック
ラッシュの相違から噛み合いの異常があっても、この異
常は遊びや柔構造体によって吸収することができるの
で、駆動部材及び受け止め部材に高いねじ精度を必要と
しないから、装置の組立が容易である。The connecting member for connecting the receiving member and the female threaded driving member has one end fixed to the female threaded driving member and the other end having play in the receiving member, or both ends thereof having female threads. Although it is fixed to the driving member and the receiving member, if a flexible structure that allows twisting is partially provided, the screw shaft and the driving member, or the screw threads of the screw shaft and the receiving member may not match accurately or Even if there is a meshing abnormality due to a difference in lash, this abnormality can be absorbed by the play and the flexible structure, so that the driving member and the receiving member do not require high screw precision, and the device can be easily assembled. .
【0049】特に、受け止め部材が雌ねじ付き駆動部材
の上方でスクリュー軸に螺合され、連結部材が雌ねじ付
き駆動部材がスクリュー軸との螺合が外れた場合に雌ね
じ付き駆動部材を懸吊する懸吊部を有すると、雌ねじ付
き駆動部材が摩耗して受け止め部材に受け止められる際
に、この雌ねじ付き駆動部材の変位が小さいかほとんど
なくて済むので、受け止め部材が受ける衝撃が一層小さ
くなるので好ましい。In particular, the receiving member is screwed onto the screw shaft above the female screw drive member, and the connecting member suspends the female screw drive member when the female screw drive member is disengaged from the screw shaft. It is preferable to have the hanging portion because when the drive member with the female screw wears and is received by the receiving member, the displacement of the drive member with the female screw is small or almost nonexistent, and the impact received by the receiving member is further reduced.
【図1】本発明に係るスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動
装置を備えた門型巻取り機の一半部の要部を断面で示す
正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a cross section of a main part of one half of a gate type winder equipped with a moving body drive device using a screw shaft according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に用いられる雌ねじ付き駆動部材と移動
体である昇降アームと案内筒との関係を示す図1のII
−II線の拡大切断端面図である。2 is a II of FIG. 1 showing a relationship between a drive member with a female screw used in the present invention, an elevating arm that is a moving body, and a guide cylinder.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cut end view of the line II.
【図3】本発明に用いられる雌ねじ付き駆動部材と移動
体である昇降アームとの関係を示す拡大縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the relationship between a drive member with a female screw used in the present invention and a lifting arm that is a moving body.
【図4】本発明に用いられる雌ねじ付き駆動部材と昇降
アームとを図3のIV−IV線で拡大して見た状態の下
面図である。FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing a state where a drive member with a female screw and a lifting arm used in the present invention are enlarged and taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
【図5】本発明に用いられる受け止め部材と雌ねじ付き
駆動部材と昇降アームとを図3のV−V線で拡大して見
た状態の下面図である。5 is a bottom view of a receiving member, a driving member with a female screw, and an elevating arm used in the present invention in an enlarged view along line VV in FIG.
【図6】本発明に用いられる受け止め部材の他の形態を
拡大して見た状態の下面図である。FIG. 6 is a bottom view showing an enlarged view of another form of the receiving member used in the present invention.
【図7】本発明に用いられる受け止め部材の更に他の形
態の要部をを拡大正面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged front view of a main part of still another form of the receiving member used in the present invention.
【図8】本発明の移動体駆動装置の他の適用例の要部を
示す拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a main part of another application example of the moving body drive device according to the present invention.
【図9】従来技術によるスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆
動装置を備えた門型巻取り機の一半部の要部を断面で示
す正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view showing a cross section of a main part of one half of a portal type winder equipped with a moving body driving device using a screw shaft according to a conventional technique.
10 スクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置 12 門型フレーム 14 上部フレーム部分 16 案内筒 18 ガイドローラ 20 昇降アーム 22 巻取りドラム 22a スピンドル支持孔 24 スピンドル 26 駆動モータ 28 ギヤボックス 30 スクリュー軸 32 雌ねじ付き駆動部材 33 ねじ 34 ローラ受け 40 受け止め部材 40A ナット 40a 鍔 41 ナット 42 連結部材 42A 連結ピン 42B コイル状体 42b 取付け杆部分 42b’ 取付け杆部分 42C 連結ねじ 42c ヘッド 43 固定具 43’ 固定具 44 貫通孔 48 抜け止めナット 100 門型巻取り機 120 可動フレーム F 床 10 Moving Body Driving Device Using Screw Shaft 12 Gate Frame 14 Upper Frame Part 16 Guide Tube 18 Guide Roller 20 Elevating Arm 22 Winding Drum 22a Spindle Support Hole 24 Spindle 26 Drive Motor 28 Gear Box 30 Screw Shaft 32 Drive with Female Screw Member 33 Screw 34 Roller receiver 40 Retaining member 40A Nut 40a Collar 41 Nut 42 Connecting member 42A Connecting pin 42B Coil-like body 42b Mounting rod part 42b 'Mounting rod part 42C Connecting screw 42c Head 43 Fixing tool 43' Fixing hole 44 44 Lockout nut 100 Gate type winder 120 Movable frame F Floor
Claims (5)
雌ねじ付き駆動部材が取付けられている移動体を前記ス
クリュー軸の回転によって前記スクリュー軸の中心軸線
に沿って移動するスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置
において、前記スクリュー軸に螺合する受け止め部材
と、前記雌ねじ付き駆動部材と前記受け止め部材とを直
接又は前記移動体を介して間接的に連結する連結部材と
を備え、前記受け止め部材は、通常では前記雌ねじ付き
駆動部材の重力を受けることがなく前記スクリュー軸の
回転によって前記雌ねじ付き駆動部材と共に前記スクリ
ュー軸に沿って移動するが、前記雌ねじ付き駆動部材と
前記スクリュー軸との螺合が外れた場合に前記雌ねじ付
き駆動部材を受け止めるように前記連結部材によって前
記雌ねじ付き駆動部材に連結されていることを特徴とす
るスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置。1. A movement using a screw shaft, which moves a moving body having a female-threaded driving member that is screwed onto the screw shaft in a non-rotatable state, along a central axis of the screw shaft by rotation of the screw shaft. In the body driving device, a receiving member that is screwed to the screw shaft, and a connecting member that directly or indirectly connects the female-threaded driving member and the receiving member to each other, the receiving member Normally, the female screw drive member is moved along the screw shaft together with the female screw drive member by the rotation of the screw shaft without receiving the gravity of the female screw drive member, but the internal screw drive member and the screw shaft are screwed together. The internal threaded drive member by the connecting member so as to receive the internal threaded drive member when the connector is disengaged. A moving body drive device using a screw shaft, characterized in that the moving body drive device is connected to.
移動体駆動装置であって、前記受け止め部材は、前記雌
ねじ付き駆動部材の下方で前記スクリュー軸に螺合さ
れ、前記連結部材は、前記雌ねじ付き駆動部材に一端が
固定され前記受け止め部材が前記雌ねじ付き駆動部材と
共に移動するように他端が前記受け止め部材に係ってい
ることを特徴とするスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装
置。2. A moving body drive device using the screw shaft according to claim 1, wherein the receiving member is screwed onto the screw shaft below the female-threaded drive member, and the connecting member is A moving body drive device using a screw shaft, wherein one end is fixed to the female-threaded drive member and the other end is engaged with the female-threaded drive member so that the receiving member moves together with the female-threaded drive member.
移動体駆動装置であって、前記連結部材は、前記受け止
め部材の貫通孔に遊びを有して貫通している連結ピンか
ら成っていることを特徴とするスクリュー軸を用いた移
動体駆動装置。3. The moving body drive device using the screw shaft according to claim 2, wherein the connecting member comprises a connecting pin penetrating with a play in a through hole of the receiving member. A moving body driving device using a screw shaft, which is characterized in that
移動体駆動装置であって、前記連結部材は、前記雌ねじ
付き駆動部材と前記受け止め部材との間に固定して連結
され、その一部に部分的に捻じれを許す柔構造体を有す
ることを特徴とするスクリュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装
置。4. The moving body drive device using the screw shaft according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is fixedly connected between the female-threaded drive member and the receiving member, and A moving body drive device using a screw shaft, characterized in that it has a flexible structure that allows a partial twist.
移動体駆動装置であって、前記受け止め部材は、前記雌
ねじ付き駆動部材の上方で前記スクリュー軸に螺合さ
れ、前記連結部材は、前記雌ねじ付き駆動部材が前記ス
クリュー軸との螺合が外れた場合に前記雌ねじ付き駆動
部材を懸吊する懸吊部を有することを特徴とするスクリ
ュー軸を用いた移動体駆動装置。5. A moving body drive device using the screw shaft according to claim 1, wherein the receiving member is screwed onto the screw shaft above the female-threaded drive member, and the connecting member is A moving body drive device using a screw shaft, comprising: a suspension part that suspends the female screw drive member when the female screw drive member is out of screw engagement with the screw shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29725895A JPH09110387A (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1995-10-23 | Movable body driving device used with screw shaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29725895A JPH09110387A (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1995-10-23 | Movable body driving device used with screw shaft |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09110387A true JPH09110387A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
Family
ID=17844203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29725895A Pending JPH09110387A (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1995-10-23 | Movable body driving device used with screw shaft |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09110387A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1473268A2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-03 | Jürgen Zimmermann | lifting device |
WO2014156680A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 株式会社 日立メディコ | Medical imaging system provided with bed and abnormality diagnosis method thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-10-23 JP JP29725895A patent/JPH09110387A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1473268A2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-03 | Jürgen Zimmermann | lifting device |
EP1473268A3 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-12-22 | Jürgen Zimmermann | lifting device |
WO2014156680A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 株式会社 日立メディコ | Medical imaging system provided with bed and abnormality diagnosis method thereof |
CN105025797A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-11-04 | 株式会社日立医疗器械 | Medical imaging system provided with bed and abnormality diagnosis method thereof |
JPWO2014156680A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Medical imaging system having a bed and an abnormality diagnosis method thereof |
US10258298B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2019-04-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Medical image scanning system provided with bed and abnormality diagnosis method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4722616B2 (en) | Industrial robot | |
CN102597408A (en) | Shielding device and clutch used therefor | |
DE102018102681B4 (en) | Horizontal articulated robot and method for its inverted installation | |
CN109335866A (en) | A kind of admission machine | |
EP3369693B1 (en) | Automatic reversing screw mechanism for cable winding | |
JPH09110387A (en) | Movable body driving device used with screw shaft | |
CN205592335U (en) | Derailment of a chain device is prevented to rolling slats door | |
US6508314B2 (en) | Automatic tool changer | |
EP3455036B1 (en) | Robot gripper having a drive device | |
CN1095041A (en) | Rope guiding control device for rope hoist | |
CN208361568U (en) | A kind of solder stick automatic coil winding machine | |
DE102016200885A1 (en) | Coil supporting device and yarn winding machine | |
CN216421974U (en) | Double-ended grinding machine | |
JPH07187504A (en) | Tension adjusting device for filament body | |
CN115092765A (en) | Automatic stop control device based on yarn breakage and control method thereof | |
CN209242324U (en) | Spool fixing device | |
KR102054109B1 (en) | Steady rest for spindle cutting | |
DE102020102272A1 (en) | Machine tool | |
CN113523752A (en) | Torsion device is decided in valve body installation | |
JPH07111007B2 (en) | Spinning machine lifting equipment | |
JP3261106B2 (en) | Slat angle adjustment device for horizontal blind | |
JPH0938889A (en) | Industrial robot | |
US4834162A (en) | Vertical louver blind operating mechanism | |
JPH04294995A (en) | Industrial robot | |
CN111747208B (en) | Wire coiling machine |