JPH09104953A - Austenitic stainless clad steel plate excellent in corrosion resistance and its production - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce an austenitic stainless clad steel plate small in damage to a base material and excellent in corrosion resistance by cladding a base material such as a carbon steel with a steel having a specified compsn. composed of C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, Mo, Cu, N and Fe. SOLUTION: A carbon steel or a low alloy steel as a base material is clad with an austenitic stainless steel to obtain an austenitic stainless clad steel plate. At this time, this austenitic stainless steel has a compsn. contg., by weight, <=0.02% C, 0.05 to 1.00% Si, 0.05 to 2.00% Mn, 23.0 to 28.0% Ni, 19.0 to 21.0% Cr, 4.0 to 5.0% Mo, 1.0 to 2.0% Cu and 0.15 to 0.30% N, in which Ni equivalent/Cr equivalent value (Ni equivalent = Ni+30 (C+N)+0.5Mn and Cr equivalent = Cr+Mo+1.5Si) is regulated to >=1.25, furthermore contg., at need, one or more kinds among 0.002 to 0.006% B, 0.002 to 0.0065% Ca and 0.010 to 0.1% Al, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a line pipe used in a sour gas environment, a tank for a chemical tanker,
The present invention relates to an austenitic stainless clad steel sheet used in a field requiring high corrosion resistance such as an absorption container for a flue gas desulfurization apparatus, and a method for producing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, chemical industry plant equipment and smoke exhaust equipment using sour gas are required to have high corrosion resistance. Therefore, carbon steel and welded structural steel C-Mn are used as materials for these equipment. Clad steel in which a low alloy steel such as steel or C-Mn-Si steel is used as a base material, and stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance is joined as a base material to the base material is often used. The above stainless steel includes austenitic SUS304.
316, 316, and SUS317J5L (Alloy 904L) having a higher Mo content in order to further improve corrosion resistance.

[0003]

By the way, the above-mentioned S
US317J5L stainless steel requires a solution treatment of heating at high temperature in order to ensure corrosion resistance, and in practice, the entire clad steel is heated to perform the solution treatment of the stainless steel. The solution treatment temperature suitable for this stainless steel is generally 1100 ° C. or higher, and it is necessary to heat the entire clad steel to this temperature in order to ensure good corrosion resistance. However, when the clad steel is heated to the high temperature as described above, the base material is overheated and the strength and toughness are deteriorated due to the coarsening of crystal grains. There are problems such as rough skin. On the other hand, measures such as adjusting the base material component to prevent the coarsening of crystal grains have been taken, but there is a problem that the material cost increases, and this method also solves the above problems. Is insufficient. For this reason,
Although it is desired to perform the solution heat treatment at a lower heating temperature, on the other hand, if the solution heat treatment temperature is lowered, there is a problem that the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel cannot be sufficiently ensured.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the corrosion resistance of stainless steel is sufficiently ensured even by a solution treatment at a low temperature, so that damage to the base material can be reduced. An object of the present invention is to provide a stainless clad steel plate and a method for manufacturing the same.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first invention among the austenitic stainless clad steel sheets having excellent corrosion resistance of the present invention is to use carbon steel or low alloy steel as a base material, In an austenitic stainless clad steel plate obtained by clad austenitic stainless steel, the austenitic stainless steel is C: 0.02% or less by weight%, Si: 0.05 to 1.0.
0%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.00%, Ni: 23.0 to
28.0%, Cr: 19.0 to 21.0%, Mo: 4.
0-5.0%, Cu: 1.0-2.0%, N: 0.15
.About.0.30%, the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and Ni equivalent / Cr represented by the following formula.
The equivalent value is 1.25 or more. Ni equivalent =% Ni + 30 ×% (C + N) + 0.5 ×% Mn Cr equivalent =% Cr +% Mo + 1.5 ×% Si

The austenitic stainless clad steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance according to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above components, B: 0.002 to 0.006%, Ca: 0.002 to 0.002%.
It is characterized by containing one or more of 0.0065% and Al: 0.010 to 0.1%.

Further, in the method for producing an austenitic stainless clad steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance according to the present invention, the clad steel sheet according to any one of the above inventions is heated to 1050 ° C. or lower and then cooled at a cooling rate of 30 ° C./min or higher. The solution treatment is performed.

The clad steel plate of the present invention can be used as, for example, a plate material or a pipe material, but the usage form is not particularly limited. Further, the use purpose is not particularly limited, and although it can be used for various purposes, it is suitable for use in a field requiring high corrosion resistance.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The clad steel sheet of the present invention is one in which carbon steel or low alloy steel is used as a base material, and one or both sides of this base material are clad with austenitic stainless steel. Manufacturing methods up to clad with stainless steel include a hot rolling method, an explosion-bonding rolling method, a diffusion bonding method, a cast-wrapping method and the like, and any manufacturing method is applicable. The base material is limited to the above steel, but further detailed limitation is not necessary. In addition, the clad steel sheet of the present invention is subjected to solution treatment after clad in order to secure the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel, but as shown in the manufacturing method of the present invention, in the solution treatment, heating is performed at 1050 ° C. or lower. Three
It is desirable to cool at a cooling rate of 0 ° C./min or more.

The clad steel of the present invention has increased thermal stability by controlling the components of stainless steel, and 1050
Good corrosion resistance can be ensured even by solution treatment at a relatively low temperature of ℃ or less. In addition, the base material that is heated together with the laminating material during solution treatment can avoid deterioration of strength and toughness and surface roughening due to coarsening of crystal grains due to the low heating temperature, and prevents deterioration of the characteristics of the base material. It Next, the reason for limiting the components of the laminated material will be described.

C: 0.02% or less When the C content exceeds 0.02%, the thermal stability is impaired, carbides are precipitated at grain boundaries in a short time, and intergranular corrosion resistance is deteriorated. . Therefore, C is preferably 0.02% or less and is as low as possible.

Si: 0.05 to 1.00% Si is added for deoxidation at the time of steel making, but if the content is less than 0.05%, deoxidation failure tends to occur. On the other hand, 1.00
If the content exceeds 100%, precipitation of σ phase is promoted and corrosion resistance deteriorates. Therefore, the Si content is 0.05 to
It is limited to the range of 1.00%. For the same reason, it is desirable to set the lower limit to 0.15% and the upper limit to 0.60%.

Mn: 0.05 to 2.00% Mn is an element that stabilizes the austenite phase, and also has the function of increasing the solid solubility of N and enhancing the action of N (improvement of thermal stability). In order to obtain these effects,
A content of 05% or more is required. If the amount is less than the lower limit, the solid solubility of N will decrease, making it difficult to control the amount of N. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.00%, the precipitation of σ phase is promoted and the corrosion resistance is deteriorated. Therefore, the Mn content is limited to the range of 0.05 to 2.00%. For the same reason, it is desirable to limit the lower limit to 0.80% and the upper limit to 1.70%.

Ni: 23.0 to 28.0% Ni is an element that stabilizes the austenite phase.
Increase the equivalent. To obtain these effects sufficiently, 2
The content is required to be 3.0% or more, and if it is less than 23.0%, the amount of delta ferrite increases, precipitation of the σ phase becomes easy, and corrosion resistance deteriorates. On the other hand, if it exceeds 28.0%,
On the contrary, the precipitation of σ phase is promoted and the corrosion resistance deteriorates. Therefore, the Ni content is limited to the range of 23.0 to 28.0%. For the same reason, the lower limit is 24.0% and the upper limit is 2.
It is desirable to limit it to 6.0%.

Cr: 19.0 to 21.0% Cr is a ferrite-forming element and has an effect of enhancing pitting corrosion resistance and crevice corrosion resistance. To obtain these effects, 19.0% or more is required. Must be included. Meanwhile, 2
If it exceeds 1.0%, the precipitation of σ phase is promoted to lower the corrosion resistance, and the solution treatment temperature must be 1100 ° C or higher. Therefore, the Cr content should be 19.0 to 21.0.
%. For the same reason, the lower limit is 19.
It is desirable to limit 1% and the upper limit to less than 20.0%.

Mo: 4.0-5.0% Mo is a ferrite-forming element and has an effect of enhancing pitting corrosion resistance and crevice corrosion resistance. In order to obtain these effects sufficiently, the content of 4.0% or more is necessary, while the content of 5.
If it exceeds 0%, the precipitation of the σ phase is promoted, so the Mo content is limited to the range of 4.0 to 5.0%. For the same reason, it is desirable to limit the lower limit to 4.1% and the upper limit to 4.5%.

Cu: 1.0 to 2.0% Cu is an element that enhances the corrosion resistance to non-oxidizing acids,
In order to obtain this effect, the content of 1.0% or more is required. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.0%, the hot workability is deteriorated and hot cracking is likely to occur, so the Cu content is 1.0 to 1.0%.
It is limited to the range of 2.0%. For the same reason, it is desirable to limit the lower limit to 1.4% and the upper limit to 1.8%.

N: 0.15 to 0.30% N has the effect of increasing the Ni equivalent and enabling the solution treatment temperature to be lowered, and also improving the pitting corrosion resistance and crevice corrosion resistance. In order to obtain the action, the content of 0.15% or more is required. If it is less than the lower limit, the corrosion resistance is lowered, and the solution treatment temperature is required to be 1100 ° C or higher. on the other hand,
If it exceeds 0.30, the hot workability is significantly reduced and hot rolling becomes difficult, so the N content is 0.15 to 0.30%.
Limited to. For the same reason, it is desirable to limit the lower limit to 0.18% and the upper limit to 0.23%.

By satisfying the above equivalent ratio, Ni solution / Cr equivalent ≧ 1.25, the solution treatment temperature can be lowered, and good corrosion resistance can be obtained in stainless steel even at heating of 1050 ° C. or less. If the above equivalence ratio is less than 1.25, sufficient corrosion resistance cannot be obtained when the solution treatment is performed at a low temperature, and thus it becomes difficult to lower the solution treatment temperature. For the same reason, it is more desirable that the equivalence ratio is 1.29 or more.

B: 0.002 to 0.006% Ca: 0.002 to 0.0065% Al: 0.010 to 0.1% These components were contained in the clad steel material of the present invention in a large amount of N. It has the effect of improving the hot workability, which is decreased by the above, and one or more kinds can be contained if desired.
Especially for large materials, the requirement for workability is strict, so inclusion of these components is effective. The above components may contain any one kind (only B, only Ca or only Al), and two kinds (for example, Al and Ca, B and Ca or Al).
And B) may be contained, or all three kinds may be contained. When the content of each of the above-mentioned components is less than the lower limit, the above-mentioned action is not sufficiently obtained, while when it exceeds the upper limit, the weldability and the corrosion resistance are deteriorated, so the content is limited to the above range.

Others P, S, and O contained as unavoidable impurities lower the hot workability, so the contents of these components can be regulated in order to improve the hot workability. In that case,
It is desirable to make the content as low as possible, but in consideration of industrial properties, the respective upper limits are P: 0.02%, S: 0.01%,
O: It can be 0.015%. These ingredients are 3
It is desirable to regulate both species, but it is also possible to regulate one or two species.

Solution heat treatment (heating temperature 1050 ° C. or lower, cooling rate 30 ° C./min or higher) In the present invention, the solution treatment temperature can be lowered by defining the component (stainless steel) of the cladding steel material. Therefore, by setting the solution treatment temperature to 1050 ° C. or lower, the mechanical properties of the base steel can be improved and the surface roughness can be prevented. Moreover, good corrosion resistance can be ensured even by the solution treatment at this temperature. 1050 here
If the solution treatment is performed at a temperature higher than 0 ° C, the strength and toughness of the base material deteriorate, and the surface becomes rough. After heating, 30
Cooling at a cooling rate of ° C / min or higher ensures good corrosion resistance.

[0023]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Prepare a base material test steel having the composition shown in Table 1 and a laminated material, and stack them, soak them to 1150 ° C., and then perform hot rolling to obtain a plate thickness of 14 mm (base material 12 mm + laminated material 2 mm )
Sample materials (Nos. 1 to 8) were obtained. Next, these test materials were heated to 1050 ° C. (only No. 1 was heated to 1050 ° C. and 1100 ° C.).
C.) to perform solution treatment, followed by water cooling (cooling rate 40 ° C./min), and then tempering (tempering) at 600 ° C. × 1 hour. Base material of each obtained test material The steel was subjected to a Charpy impact test using a V notch, and the impact value at -30 ° C was measured. Furthermore, a pitting corrosion resistance test was performed on each of the test material composite materials, and the results are shown in Table 2.

[0024]

[Table 1]

[0025]

[Table 2]

As a result of the above test, N heated to 1100 ° C.
o. With the exception of 1, the impact values of the base materials of all test materials were 3
Exceeding 00 joules and showing good toughness, and almost no surface roughness was observed. On the other hand, No. 1 heated to 1100 ° C. 1 has an impact value of 20 due to high temperature solution treatment.
The toughness was reduced to 0 joules or less, and the surface roughness was remarkable. Regarding the pitting corrosion resistance, as shown in Table 2, all of the invention materials have a high CPT temperature and show good corrosion resistance, whereas the comparative materials out of the components of the present invention have a low CPT temperature and corrosion resistance. Is clearly inferior in. This is because the solution treatment at 1050 ° C or lower did not ensure good corrosion resistance because the temperature was too low.

Further, the comparative material No. 1 which has the same composition range as the material of the present invention but deviates from the equivalent ratio. 8 is also inferior in corrosion resistance. FIG. 1 shows the solution temperature required to secure a predetermined corrosion resistance at the equivalence ratio of each test material. The corrosion resistance test was conducted by 10% oxalic acid field etching (1 A / cm ² , 90 seconds) based on JIS G0571. As is clear from FIG. 1, in order to secure good corrosion resistance in solution treatment at 1050 ° C. or lower, Ni equivalent / Cr
It has been shown that the equivalent weight must be 1.25 or higher. Therefore, it is difficult to lower the solution treatment temperature only by matching the amounts of components with those of the present invention, and it is essential to regulate the Ni equivalent / Cr equivalent value.

FIG. 2 shows the TTP curve of each test material when the cooling rate during solution treatment was changed. As is clear from FIG. 2, the comparative material having a component or equivalent ratio outside the range of the invention material is in the sensitized region regardless of the cooling rate, and it is shown that good corrosion resistance cannot be obtained. ing. On the other hand, it is shown that the invention material can avoid the sensitization region by cooling at a cooling rate of 30 ° C./min or more and can perform solution treatment at 1050 ° C. or less. Next, except for the difference in the presence or absence of B, Ca, and Al, other components have almost the same amount of test piece N.
o. 1 and No. 3 was subjected to a high temperature tensile test in order to evaluate the hot workability, and as shown in FIG.
It was confirmed that the test piece containing a and Al had a higher drawing value and was excellent in hot workability.

[0029]

As described above, according to the austenitic stainless clad steel sheet of the present invention, the austenitic stainless steel contains C: 0.02% or less, Si: 0.
05-1.00%, Mn: 0.05-2.00%, N
i: 23.0 to 28.0%, Cr: 19.0 to 21.0
%, Mo: 4.0 to 5.0%, Cu: 1.0 to 2.0
%, N: 0.15 to 0.30%, the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and Ni equivalent / Cr
Since the equivalent value is 1.25 or more, good corrosion resistance can be obtained even at a low solution temperature, and therefore, the solution temperature can be lowered to prevent deterioration of ductility of the base material and surface roughening. If the solution heat treatment is performed by heating the clad steel plate to 1050 ° C. or lower and then cooling it at a cooling rate of 30 ° C./min or higher, good corrosion resistance is surely ensured, and the ductility of the base material is deteriorated. Surface roughness is reliably prevented.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a graph showing a relationship between a Ni equivalent / Cr equivalent value and a solution treatment temperature required to secure corrosion resistance.

FIG. 2 is a graph showing a TTP curve of each test material.

FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of a high temperature tensile test performed on some test pieces.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yoshihiko Yamamura 4 Chatsu-cho, Muroran-shi, Hokkaido Inside Japan Steel Works, Ltd.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. An austenitic stainless clad steel sheet comprising a carbon steel or a low alloy steel as a base material and an austenitic stainless steel clad in the base material, wherein the austenitic stainless steel is C: 0.0% by weight.
2% or less, Si: 0.05 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.0
5 to 2.00%, Ni: 23.0 to 28.0%, Cr:
19.0 to 21.0%, Mo: 4.0 to 5.0%, C
u: 1.0 to 2.0%, N: 0.15 to 0.30%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and the Ni equivalent / Cr equivalent value represented by the following formula: 1. 25
Austenitic stainless clad steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance characterized by the above. Ni equivalent =% Ni + 30 ×% (C + N) + 0.5 ×% Mn Cr equivalent =% Cr +% Mo + 1.5 ×% Si 2. The component composition further comprises B in weight percent:
0.002-0.006%, Ca: 0.002-0.0
065%, Al: 0.010 to 0.1%, one or two
2. Austenitic stainless clad steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 1, containing at least one kind. 3. The excellent corrosion resistance, which is characterized in that the clad steel sheet according to claim 1 or 2 is heated to 1050 ° C. or lower, and then subjected to solution heat treatment for cooling at a cooling rate of 30 ° C./min or higher. Method for producing austenitic stainless clad steel sheet