JPH0897848A - Transfer data order aligning system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a transfer data order aligning system capable of shortening order aligning processing time in an exchange node with less storage capacity of order standby. CONSTITUTION: A data recording part 3 is provided with an order standby table 7 for storing the order number of a data signal scheduled to be received next in a series of transferred data signals as an expected order number. At the time of receiving the data signal provided with the order number other than the expected order number, a data storage part 2 stores the received data signal in the data signal area [N] of a number difference N from the expected order number. At the time of receiving the data signal provided with the expected order number, a data take-out part 4 driven from the data storage part 2 successively transmits the data signals stored in the order standby table 7. Also, when the disturbance of the order is generated during transmission, a procedure until then is repeated.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transfer data order alignment system for rearranging data signals transferred between terminals in a correct order on the receiving side, and more particularly, to a data signal storage area. The present invention relates to a transfer data order arrangement method that does not expand and shortens the processing time of order arrangement of transfer data.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, as shown in FIG. 5, a data signal transmitted from a calling subscriber 11 arrives at another exchange 14 directly via an exchange 12 or is relayed to the exchange 13. Arrives at the exchange 14, and then the exchange 1
4 to the called subscriber 15. In other words, the exchange 12 is connected to the exchange 13 via the trunk line 16 and is connected to the exchange 14 via the trunk line 17. On the other hand, the exchange 13 is connected to the exchange 14 via a relay line 18.

In such a case, when selecting a trunk line, there is a so-called ratio selection method in which the trunk line is selected in data signal units according to the transmission ratio of data signals to a plurality of relay routes defined in advance in the system data. It is used in exchanges. In this method, it is possible to avoid node congestion in the network by preparing system data in consideration of load concentration nodes in the network in advance.

In FIG. 5, the exchange 12 distributes and transmits the data signal to the relay line 16 and the relay line 17 according to the ratio selection method. As a result, the trunk line 1
The data signal transferred from 6 via the exchange 13 and the relay line 18 has a transmission delay with respect to the data signal transferred directly via the relay line 17.

In this state, since the data signal transmitted earlier in the sequence passes through the exchange 13, it may arrive at the exchange 14 after the later data signal in the sequence, and the order of the data signals may be disturbed. Therefore, the exchange 1
4, that is, the exchange on the called side transmits to the called subscriber 15 while guaranteeing the order of the received data signals.

Conventionally, in this type of transfer data order alignment method, as shown in FIG. 6, when the data storage unit 22 sequentially stores incoming data signals in a predetermined storage area 26 and retrieves the data signals, The data fetching section 24 guarantees the fetching order of each data signal according to the order of the sequence numbers of the data signals. The storage area 26 is provided for each information corresponding to the communication path or each message information, and forms a queue for temporarily storing the received data signal.

The data signal received by the data signal receiving section 21 is provided in the data recording section 23 by the data storing section 22 and has a storage area 26 having m data signal areas.
The data signal area [1] is sequentially stored and recorded.
The data fetching section 24 fetches the data signal having the smallest number (the smallest number) recorded in the m data signal areas of the storage area 26 and repeats the operation of sending it through the data signal transmitting section 25. As a result, the order of the data signals to be sent is guaranteed.

Here, it is assumed that the data storage unit 22 sequentially stores and records the data signal received for each message information in the storage area 26 from the data signal area [1] to the data signal area [m]. Regarding the operation procedure of the data fetching of the data fetching section 24 in this case, FIG. 6 and FIG.
Will also be described. The stored message information has a sequence number for each data signal.

As shown in FIG. 7, first, the data signal extracting section 24 investigates the data signal in the first data signal area [1] (procedure 151), detects the sequence number, and detects the smallest number. Is recorded (procedure 152) and the count value of the counter is incremented to “1” (procedure 153). Then
The data signal in the next data signal area [2] is searched, the sequence number is detected, and the sequence number is compared with the first record that is the lowest number (procedure 154). As a result of comparison, the data signal extraction unit 24
If the second one has a smaller sequence number (step 1
(YES of 55), the youngest record is updated by this sequence number (procedure 156), and the count value is advanced one step.
If “NO” in step 155, the process immediately proceeds to step 157.

As a result of the step 157, the count value is
If the number of stored data signals is smaller than m (N in step 158)
O), the procedure returns to procedure 154, and the data signal in the next data signal area [3] is investigated and compared. By repeating this procedure up to the data signal area [m], the youngest data signal can be taken out from the recorded number.

That is, when this procedure is repeated up to the data signal area [m], the step number becomes equal to the stored number m in step 158, so step 158 becomes "YES". As a result,
The data signal extraction unit 24 extracts the data signal of the recording number from the storage area 26 of the data recording unit 23 (procedure 159).
Then, the stored number is gradually reduced from "m" to "m-1" (procedure 16
0)

As a result, there is no storage (m = 0) (procedure 16
Step 161 until all steps are completed with YES of 1).
From “NO” of No., the procedure proceeds to the first step 151, and the stored number “m
-1 ”, then the stored number“ m-2 ”, ...
..., and then follow each procedure.

The sort processing time T in this state is as follows, where "t" is the search time for one data signal.

T = mt + (m-1) t + (m-2) t + ... + 2t + t = m (m + 1) t / 2 From the above equation, when the number m of storages becomes large, the sorting processing time is a quadratic curve state. Will increase.

In particular, when the data in the next data signal area is searched in step 154, the next position is not reached by software, and the address designated by the pointer must be sorted. That is, this is also a major cause of an increase in sort processing time.

[0016]

In the above-mentioned conventional transfer data order alignment method, the data signals are temporarily stored in the order in which they are received, and when the data signals are taken out, the data signal with the smallest sequence number is searched for, and this data signal is stored. It has a structure of taking out sequentially. With this configuration, in order to correct all the ordering for long message information, it is necessary to increase the number of data signals that can be stored. On the other hand, the sort processing time for taking out the youngest data signal increases in a quadratic curve state with respect to the number of stored data signals. As a result, there is a problem that the transfer processing time of the data signal is increased, the load is increased, and traffic congestion is caused.

An object of the present invention is to record the expected sequence number to be received next, and when the sequence number of the actually received data signal and the expected sequence number are different, store this data signal and store the expected sequence number. When a sequence number is received, the stored data signals can be sent out sequentially from the expected sequence number to reduce the storage capacity of the data signal, and also shorten the data signal transfer processing time to avoid traffic congestion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transfer data order alignment method that can be performed.

[0018]

A transfer data ordering method according to the present invention is a transfer data ordering method for rearranging data signals transferred between terminals in a correct order when the order of data signals is disturbed. When a data signal is received, the sequence number of the data signal is checked, and if there is a disorder in the order, it waits for the reception of a data signal having a number smaller than the sequence number and corresponds to the sequence number of the received data signal. And a data storage / extraction means for sequentially extracting and transferring the stored data signals. The data storage / extraction means stores an expected sequence number to be received next, and a data recording unit having an order waiting table for storing a data signal received by the time the expected sequence number is received, and a data signal receiving unit. When the sequence number of the data signal does not match the expected sequence number, the data storage for storing and recording the data signal in the storage position of the sequence waiting table showing the numerical value of the difference between the sequence number and the expected sequence number. And a section.

More specifically, when the data storing and extracting means receives a data signal, the sequence number of the data signal matches the expected sequence number, and the data signal is stored in the sequence waiting table. If not recorded, the received data signal is taken out for transmission, the expected sequence number is updated and recorded to the next number, and the data storing and extracting means receives the data signal when the data signal is received. When a sequence number included in a signal matches the expected sequence number, and a data signal extraction request is received from the data storage unit that confirms that the data signal is stored and recorded in the sequence waiting table, the sequence is performed. The data signal is sequentially taken out from the waiting table, and the sequence number next to the sequence number of the taken out data signal is the sequence waiting table. And a data extraction unit that updates recorded in the expected sequence number.

[0020]

Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the transfer data order arrangement method shown in FIG. 1, the storage area of the data recording unit 3 is provided with an order waiting table 7 including an expected order number, the number of stored data, and data signal areas [1] to [m]. However, it is different from the conventional one.

As shown in FIG. 1, according to the transfer data order alignment method, the data signal receiving unit 1, the data storing unit 2, the data recording unit 3, the data extracting unit 4, the data signal transmitting unit 5, and the storage monitoring unit 6 are used. Is equipped with. The data recording unit 3 has, for each message information, an order waiting table 7 having an expected sequence number, a timer count, a stored number, a data signal area [0], [1], ... I have it.

The data signal receiving section 1 sends the received data signal to the data storing section 2. The data storage unit 2 sorts the received data signal for each message information, and the data storage unit 3
Is stored in the order waiting table 7, and when the data signal has the correct order, the expected order number of the order waiting table 7 is updated and this data signal is directly sent to the data fetching section 4. Send out. The operation procedure of the data storage unit 2 will be described later with reference to the storage procedure diagram of FIG.

As will be described later with reference to FIG. 3, the data extracting section 4 is driven by the data storage section 2 and the storage monitoring section 6 to extract a data signal from the data recording section 3,
The data signal transmitting unit 5 sends it. The storage monitoring unit 6
As will be described later with reference to FIG. 4, the order waiting table 7 is monitored and the data fetching unit 4 is driven at a predetermined time.

The expected sequence number of the sequence waiting table 7 is
The sequence number is included in the data signal to be received next. The timer count is a time for monitoring an abnormally long waiting time at the time of waiting the order of the data signals. The stored number represents the stored number of data signals at that time.
The data signal area is an area for storing the data signal when the waiting of the data signal occurs. The data signal area [0] stores a data signal having a sequence number equal to the expected sequence number. In the data signal area [N],
A sequence number data signal having a numerical value N that is the difference from the expected sequence number is stored. Thus, this numerical value N can be obtained by a simple operation of subtraction of two numbers.

Next, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, an operation procedure for storing data in the data storage unit 2 will be described.

First, when the data storage unit 2 receives a data signal (procedure 101), it examines the message number and sequence number from the received data signal (procedure 102).
The message number corresponds to the order waiting table 7. When the sequence number is "0" (YE in step 103)
S), in a new area of the order waiting table 7 of the data recording unit 3, in the area of the expected order number together with the message number,
After the expected sequence number “0” is set (procedure 104), the received sequence number is compared with the expected sequence number of the sequence waiting table 7 (procedure 105). If “NO” in step 103, the procedure immediately proceeds to step 105.

The received order number is the order waiting table 7
If the sequence number does not match the expected sequence number of
O), the number stored in the order waiting table 7 is checked (procedure 10
7) Is done. If step 107 is "YES" and the stored number is "0"
In the case of, the predetermined timer value is set in the timer count area of the order waiting table 7 (procedure 108), the stored number in the storage number area is incremented by 1 (procedure 109), and the received data signal is It is stored in a predetermined data signal area [N] (procedure 110).

If step 107 is "NO" and there is a stored data signal, the procedure proceeds directly to step 109. Step 1
The predetermined storage area [N] of 10 is determined by the calculated numerical value N of the difference between the received sequence number and the expected sequence number, as described above. The data signal stored in this way is sent out by the procedure following from the time when the sequence number of the data signal received in the subsequent sequence matches the expected sequence number, that is, the "YES" time of the process 106.

The received order number is the order waiting table 7
If it matches the expected sequence number of
S) Similarly to the above, the stored number of the order waiting table 7 is investigated (procedure 111). When the procedure 111 is "YES" and the stored number is "0", the received data signal is transmitted through the data extracting unit 4 (procedure 112), and the expected sequence number of the sequence waiting table 7 is set to the next number. Update (Procedure 1
13) is performed.

If there is a data signal stored as "NO" in step 111, the stored number in the stored number area is advanced (step 1).
14) and the data signal having the expected sequence number is stored in the data signal area [0] (procedure 115), and then the procedure proceeds to the extraction procedure (procedure 116) shown in FIG.

Next, the procedure for extracting the data signal stored in the order waiting table 7 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG.

First, the data fetching section 4 resets the fetched numerical value of the counter provided to zero (step 121). Then
The stored number of the order waiting table 7 is taken out, and the coincidence between the stored number and the taken out numerical value is investigated (procedure 122). If the stored number and the taken-out number match in "YES" in step 122, the order waiting table 7 is initialized and the count value is also reset to zero (step 123). After this, the number next to the sequence number of the last transmitted data signal is set to the expected sequence number of the sequence waiting table 7 together with the message number (procedure 124), and the procedure for receiving and storing the next data signal is continued. . If the last data signal of one message is sent, there is no reception of the next data signal, so the procedure 12
4 is deleted.

If "NO" in step 122 and the stored number and the fetched numerical value do not match, the data signal stored in the order waiting table 7 is fetched and sent (procedure 131), and the fetched numerical value advances one step. (Procedure 132) and procedure 1
Return to 22. Step 131 of the next data signal transmission procedure,
132 is sequentially repeated until the procedure 122 becomes “YES”.

Next, the procedure for monitoring the order waiting table 7 will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.

The storage monitoring unit 6 periodically checks the number of stored items in the order waiting table 7 (procedure 142) when the time comes (procedure 141). If "NO" in step 142,
Since the stored number is 0, there is no operation. In step 142, click "YE
In the case of S ", since there is a stored data signal, the timer count of the sequence waiting table 7 is gradually decreased (procedure 143), and when the count value becomes" 0 "(YES in procedure 144), it is shown in FIG. Proceed to the take-out procedure (procedure 145).

If "NO" in the procedure 144, there is a stored data signal, and therefore the routine arrival of the procedure 141 is waited until the timer count value becomes "0".

In the above description, the order waiting table is provided for each message, but the exchange on the receiving side may be provided for each called subscriber.

Further, when the data signal having the expected sequence number stored in the order waiting table in steps 106 and 111 of FIG. 2 is received, all the data stored in the order waiting table is processed by the procedure of FIG. It has been shown and described that signals are delivered. In this case, when the data signal of the expected sequence number is received, the following data signals are arranged in a series of orders. However, there is a case where the data signal is stored in the data signal area of the order waiting table in a missing state.

In this state, the step 1
Subsequent to “YES” in 31, a procedure for checking whether or not a data signal is stored in the next data signal area in the order waiting table is provided. In this procedure, if the data signal is not stored, store the sequence number of the data signal to be stored in this region in the expected sequence number region of the sequence waiting table, and in the data signal region, move it to the younger sequence. In addition, a procedure for updating the timer count, the stored number, etc. to form a new order waiting table is added.

Although the above description has been made with reference to the drawings, the functional blocks are merely examples, and it is obvious that blocks may be merged or divided. Further, even if the procedure 104 is deleted, a predetermined function can be exerted, and even if there is a parallel operation of the procedure or a reverse procedure, there is no problem as long as the above function is not impaired. That is, the above description does not limit the present invention.

[0042]

As described above, according to the present invention, in a series of data signals to be transferred, an order waiting table for storing the order number of the next data signal to be received as an expected order number is a data recording unit. When a data signal having a sequence number other than the expected sequence number is received, the received data signal is stored in the number area of the difference between these sequence numbers, and when the data signal having the expected sequence number is received, The stored data signals are sequentially transmitted.

In this configuration, when a data signal having a sequence number other than the expected sequence number is received, it is recognized that the order of the data signals is out of order, and from this time, the data signal having the expected sequence number is waited for. By doing so, the order of the data signals is guaranteed.

As a result, the waiting until the arrival of the data signal having the expected sequence number is only waiting for a small number of data signals, and the storage capacity of the sequence waiting table is small, so that the storage device can be downsized. , The ordering processing time at the switching node in the switching network can be shortened.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an example of a storage procedure according to FIG.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of the extraction procedure according to FIG.

4 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of the monitoring procedure according to FIG.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a general exchange network.

FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing a conventional example.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation procedure according to FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Data Signal Receiving Section 2 Data Storage Section 3 Data Recording Section 4 Data Extracting Section 5 Data Signal Transmitting Section 6 Storage Monitoring Section 7 Order Waiting Table 11 Originating Subscriber 12, 13, 14 Exchange 15 Receiving Subscriber 16, 17, 18 Relay line

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A transfer data order alignment method in which when a data signal transferred between terminals is out of order, a transfer data order alignment method that rearranges data signals in a correct order on a receiving side is used to determine the order number of the data signal when the data signal is received. If there is a disorder in the order, the data storage means for storing in the storage area corresponding to the sequence number of the received data signal, sequentially extracting and transferring the stored data signal is provided. Transfer data order alignment method. 2. The order queuing table according to claim 1, wherein said data storing / extracting means stores an expected sequence number to be received next, and stores a data signal received by the time the expected sequence number is received. A data recording unit provided,
When the sequence number included in the data signal does not match the expected sequence number when the data signal is received, the data signal is stored in the storage position of the sequence waiting table indicating the numerical value of the difference between the sequence number and the expected sequence number. A transfer data order aligning method, comprising: a data storage unit for recording. 3. The data storing / extracting means according to claim 2, wherein the sequence number of the data signal when the data signal is received matches the expected sequence number, and the data signal is stored in the sequence waiting table. If not recorded, the received data signal is taken out for transmission, and the expected sequence number is updated and recorded to the next number. 4. The data storing and extracting device according to claim 2, when the data storing and extracting means receives a data signal, the sequence number of the data signal matches the expected sequence number, and the data signal is stored in the sequence waiting table. When receiving a request to take out a data signal from the data storage unit which has been confirmed to be stored and recorded, the data signal is taken out from the order waiting table and the order number next to the order number of the taken out data signal is the order. A transfer data order arrangement method, comprising: a data extracting unit for updating and recording the expected order number of the waiting table.