JPH089747Y2 - Electronic display - Google Patents
Electronic displayInfo
- Publication number
- JPH089747Y2 JPH089747Y2 JP1990100338U JP10033890U JPH089747Y2 JP H089747 Y2 JPH089747 Y2 JP H089747Y2 JP 1990100338 U JP1990100338 U JP 1990100338U JP 10033890 U JP10033890 U JP 10033890U JP H089747 Y2 JPH089747 Y2 JP H089747Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic device
- light
- display
- main body
- electrode layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （イ）産業上の利用分野 本考案は光起電力装置を用いた電光表示装置の改良に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to improvement of an electro-optical display device using a photovoltaic device.
（ロ）従来の技術 従来、光起電力装置を用いた表示装置が、実開平１−
149685号公報に開示されている。この表示装置に用いる
光起電力装置及びその表示装置を第６図及び第７図に示
す。(B) Conventional technology Conventionally, a display device using a photovoltaic device has
It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 149685. A photovoltaic device used in this display device and the display device thereof are shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
第６図において、１はガラス、透明プラスチック等の
透光性の絶縁基板、２は上記絶縁基板１の一方の主面1a
を光入射面としたとき、他方の主面1bにおける受光領域
に設けられた膜状光電変換素子である。この膜状光電変
換素子２は、光入射面側からSnO2、In2O3、ITO等のTCO
からなる受光面電極層３と、pin、pn接合等の半導体光
活性層を含む半導体接合を備えた半導体膜４と、Al、Ag
等の金属膜を含む背面金属電極５と、の積層体からな
る。In FIG. 6, 1 is a translucent insulating substrate such as glass or transparent plastic, and 2 is one main surface 1a of the insulating substrate 1.
Is a film-shaped photoelectric conversion element provided in the light receiving region on the other main surface 1b. This film-like photoelectric conversion element 2 is a TCO such as SnO 2 , In 2 O 3 , or ITO from the light incident surface side.
A light-receiving surface electrode layer 3 made of, a semiconductor film 4 having a semiconductor junction including a semiconductor photoactive layer such as a pin or pn junction, Al, Ag
And a back metal electrode 5 including a metal film such as the above.
６…は、絶縁基板１の受光領域において、斯る絶縁基
板１の一方の主面1a側から照射せしめられる入射光の一
部を背面側に透過すべく複数個に分離形成配置された光
透過部である。その光透過部６…は、受光面電極層３上
に形成された半導体膜４及び背面金属電極５をフォトリ
ソグラフィ法により選択的にエッチング除去することで
形成される。In the light receiving region of the insulating substrate 1, light transmission elements 6 are separately formed and arranged so that a part of incident light emitted from the one main surface 1a side of the insulating substrate 1 is transmitted to the rear surface side. It is a department. The light transmitting portions 6 ... Are formed by selectively etching and removing the semiconductor film 4 and the back surface metal electrode 5 formed on the light receiving surface electrode layer 3 by a photolithography method.
更に、７は光電変換素子２の背面側を透過部６…の内
部を含んで封止する透光性の保護膜で、透明エポキシ樹
脂等からなる。Further, 7 is a translucent protective film that seals the back side of the photoelectric conversion element 2 including the inside of the transmissive portions 6 ... and is made of a transparent epoxy resin or the like.
第７図において、８は上述した透光性を有する光起電
力装置、8aは光起電力装置８に更に半導体膜４、背面金
属電極５を表示パターン11通りに除去することによっ
て、透光性を持たせた光起電力装置、９は光透光部６…
を形成していない光起電力装置である。In FIG. 7, reference numeral 8 is the above-mentioned translucent photovoltaic device, and 8a is the translucent device obtained by removing the semiconductor film 4 and the back surface metal electrode 5 from the photovoltaic device 8 in 11 display patterns. Is a photovoltaic device, and 9 is a light transmitting portion 6 ...
Is a photovoltaic device that does not form a.
そして、同図に示す表示装置Ｈの両側面には光起電力
装置８を、又はその前面には光起電力装置8aを設け、表
示装置Ｈの上面には光起電力装置９を設け、これらの光
起電力装置８、8a、９で覆われた筐体内には発光装置を
設けている。Then, the photovoltaic device 8 is provided on both side surfaces of the display device H shown in the figure, or the photovoltaic device 8a is provided on the front surface thereof, and the photovoltaic device 9 is provided on the upper surface of the display device H. A light emitting device is provided in the housing covered with the photovoltaic devices 8, 8a, 9 of FIG.
10は表示装置Ｈの後端部に設けられた充電装置で、光
起電力装置８、8a、９で発電した電力によって充電され
る。A charging device 10 is provided at the rear end of the display device H and is charged by the electric power generated by the photovoltaic devices 8, 8a and 9.
而して、充電装置10から電力の供給を受けて発光装置
から発光された光は、光起電力装置8aの光透過部６…及
び表示パターン11から外部に放射され、表示パターン11
を認識することができる。Thus, the light emitted from the light emitting device in response to the power supply from the charging device 10 is radiated to the outside from the light transmitting portion 6 ... And the display pattern 11 of the photovoltaic device 8a, and the display pattern 11
Can be recognized.
（ハ）考案が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら、上記表示装置Ｈでは、表示パターン11
は半導体膜４及び背面金属電極５を除去することによっ
て形成されるので、エンド・ユーザにとっては、装置並
びに技術の点でその除去が非常に難しい。(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the display device H, the display pattern 11
Is formed by removing the semiconductor film 4 and the backside metal electrode 5, so that the removal is very difficult for the end user in terms of equipment and technology.
更に、一旦表示パターン11を設定してしまうと、その
後の変更は不可能で、別の光起電力装置8aに新たな所望
の表示パターン11を製作し直さなければならない。Furthermore, once the display pattern 11 is set, it cannot be changed thereafter, and a new desired display pattern 11 must be recreated in another photovoltaic device 8a.
そこで、本考案は簡単な構造で、エンド・ユーザが、
表示パターン11を簡単に、いつでも自由に変更、製作で
きると共に、廉価な電光表示装置を提供することを目的
とする。Therefore, the present invention has a simple structure,
(EN) It is possible to easily and freely change and produce the display pattern 11 at any time, and to provide an inexpensive electro-optical display device.
（ニ）課題を解決するための手段 本体と、この本体のフロントパネルとなる透光性絶縁
基板の受光領域に、透光性の受光面電極層、半導体光活
性層及び背面金属電極層を積層し、少なくとも前記背面
金属電極層を部分的に除去してなる光透過部を有するよ
うに形成した光起電力装置と、この光起電力装置の発電
電力を蓄積する充電池と、前記光起電力装置の背面側に
配された、前記充電池に蓄積された電力により駆動され
る照明体と、前記光起電力装置と前記照明体との間に所
望の表示内容が描かれた表示板とを備え、前記本体の開
放する一面は、前記光起電力装置及び前記表示板の外形
よりも大きく、前記一面と対向する他面は、前記光起電
力装置の縁部に当接する枠が形成されていることを特徴
とする。(D) Means for Solving the Problems A main body and a light-receiving region of a front-panel of the main body, which is a transparent insulating substrate, are laminated with a light-transmitting light-receiving surface electrode layer, a semiconductor photoactive layer, and a back metal electrode layer A photovoltaic device formed so as to have a light transmission part formed by partially removing at least the back surface metal electrode layer, a rechargeable battery for accumulating the generated power of the photovoltaic device, and the photovoltaic device. An illumination body, which is arranged on the back side of the device and is driven by the electric power stored in the rechargeable battery, and a display plate on which desired display contents are drawn between the photovoltaic device and the illumination body. The open surface of the main body is larger than the outer shapes of the photovoltaic device and the display plate, and the other surface facing the one surface is formed with a frame that is in contact with an edge portion of the photovoltaic device. It is characterized by being
（作用） 本考案によれば、まず本体に対して、フロントパネル
となる光起電力装置が配置されて、その背面側に表示板
が配置される。ここで、本体の開放する一面は前記光起
電力装置及び前記表示板の外形よりも大きいので、この
面から前記光起電力装置及び前記表示板を本体に挿入す
ることができる。前記一面と対向する他面には枠が形成
されており、この枠に光起電力装置の縁部が当接するこ
とによって、前記光起電力装置及び前記表示板が本体内
に配置する。(Operation) According to the present invention, first, the photovoltaic device serving as the front panel is arranged with respect to the main body, and the display plate is arranged on the back side thereof. Here, since the open surface of the main body is larger than the outer shapes of the photovoltaic device and the display plate, the photovoltaic device and the display plate can be inserted into the main body from this surface. A frame is formed on the other surface opposite to the one surface, and the photovoltaic device and the display plate are arranged in the main body by contacting an edge of the photovoltaic device with the frame.
一方、前記本体の一面が前記表示板の外形よりも大き
く開放されていることによって、表示板はこの面から取
り出すことができる。従って、用途や使用目的に応じて
表示したい内容を変更するときは、この表示板を取り替
えることができる。On the other hand, since one surface of the main body is larger than the outer shape of the display plate, the display plate can be taken out from this surface. Therefore, the display board can be replaced when the content to be displayed is changed according to the purpose or purpose of use.
また、昼間、光起電力装置にて発生した電力を充電池
に蓄積しておき、夜間、充電池に蓄積された電力を電光
表示装置の照明体の電源として使用することができる。
このとき、照明体の光が、光起電力装置の光透過部を通
して見えることで、表示パターンを認識することができ
る。In addition, the power generated by the photovoltaic device can be stored in the rechargeable battery during the daytime, and the power stored in the rechargeable battery can be used as the power source of the illumination body of the electronic display device at night.
At this time, the display pattern can be recognized by the light of the illuminating body being seen through the light transmitting portion of the photovoltaic device.
（ヘ）実施例 第１図及び第２図は第１の実施例を示す電光表示装置
の正面図及び後面側から臨んだときの、その分解斜視図
である。(F) Embodiment FIGS. 1 and 2 are a front view and an exploded perspective view of the electroluminescent display device of the first embodiment when viewed from the rear side.
21はアルミニウム等からなる枠状の本体、22は光起電
力装置８と同じ構造を成す光起電力装置、23は表示を行
いたい文字等をくり抜いた表示板、24はアクリル等の透
明樹脂中に炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム又はSiO2等の
粉体を混ぜて成形した光拡散板、25は本体21の最後面側
に組み込まれ、表示部側にアルミニウムを被着したリア
パネル、26はLED等からなる照明体、27は光起電力装置2
2によって光起変換された電力を蓄積しておく充電池で
ある。Reference numeral 21 is a frame-shaped main body made of aluminum or the like, 22 is a photovoltaic device having the same structure as the photovoltaic device 8, 23 is a display plate in which characters desired to be displayed are cut out, and 24 is a transparent resin such as acrylic. Is a light diffusion plate formed by mixing powder of calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, SiO 2 or the like, 25 is a rear panel which is incorporated in the rearmost surface side of the main body 21, aluminum is attached to the display side, and 26 is an LED or the like. Illuminator, 27 is photovoltaic device 2
It is a rechargeable battery that stores the electric power converted into light by 2.
上記に示したものが本考案における構成であり、光起
電力装置22、表示板23、光拡散板24、リアパネル25及び
照明体26を順に枠状の本体21に組み込んでいくことによ
って、電光表示装置が完成する。What is shown above is the configuration of the present invention, and by incorporating the photovoltaic device 22, the display plate 23, the light diffusing plate 24, the rear panel 25, and the illuminating body 26 in this order into the frame-shaped main body 21, an electronic display The device is completed.
なお、図示しない制御回路が、光起電力装置22、充電
池27及び照明体26に接続されて、それらを電気的に制御
している。A control circuit (not shown) is connected to the photovoltaic device 22, the rechargeable battery 27, and the illuminating body 26 to electrically control them.
上記の構成において、昼間、太陽光を受けて発電した
電力を、充電池27に蓄積しておき、夜間になると、その
電力を充電池27から取り出して、照明体26の発光用に使
用する。この発光による光が、光起電力装置8aの光透過
部６…を通過することによって、表示板23にくり抜かれ
た文字等が浮かび上がり、その文字等を認識することが
できる。In the above configuration, electric power generated by receiving sunlight in the daytime is accumulated in the rechargeable battery 27, and at night, the electric power is taken out from the rechargeable battery 27 and used for the light emission of the illumination body 26. The light emitted by the light emission passes through the light transmissive portions 6 of the photovoltaic device 8a, so that the characters and the like cut out on the display plate 23 emerge and the characters and the like can be recognized.
第３図は第２の実施例を示す電光表示装置の後面側か
ら臨んだときの分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the second embodiment when viewed from the rear surface side of the electronic display device.
第２の実施例は、第１の実施例と略同様であるが、第
１の実施例と異なるところは、光拡散板24を用いずに、
光起電力装置22の保護膜７中に炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バ
リウム又はSiO2等の顔料粉体の光拡散物質を混ぜたもの
を使用している点である。このようにすることで、保護
膜７が光拡散効果を有するので、表示部の明るさが均一
となる。The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the light diffusing plate 24 is not used.
This is that the protective film 7 of the photovoltaic device 22 uses a mixture of pigment powder and light diffusion material such as calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, or SiO 2 . By doing so, since the protective film 7 has a light diffusion effect, the brightness of the display section becomes uniform.
第４図は第３の実施例を示す電光表示装置の後面側か
ら臨んだときの分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment as viewed from the rear surface side of the electroluminescent display device.
第３の実施例は、第１の実施例と略同様であるが、第
１の実施例と異なるところは、表示板23の代わりに、表
示を行いたい文字の部分Ｓを、光起電力装置22に貼り付
けた点である。The third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the portion S of the character to be displayed is replaced by the photovoltaic device instead of the display plate 23. It is the point attached to 22.
このようにすることで、表示を行いたい文字等以外の
部分を照明体26の光が透過し、文字の部分Ｓを認識する
ことができる。By doing so, the light of the illumination body 26 is transmitted through a portion other than the character or the like to be displayed, and the character portion S can be recognized.
第５図は第４の実施例を示す電光表示装置の後面側か
ら臨んだときの分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment as viewed from the rear surface side of the electroluminescent display device.
第４の実施例は、第１の実施例と略同様であるが、第
１の実施例と異なるところは、第１の実施例の光起電力
装置22の保護膜７の代わりに、着色された半透明膜を用
いている点である。The fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that it is colored instead of the protective film 7 of the photovoltaic device 22 of the first embodiment. It uses a semi-transparent film.
このようにすることで、照明体26の発光により照射さ
れている文字、図形等は着色されたものとなる。By doing so, the characters, figures, etc. illuminated by the light emitted from the illumination body 26 are colored.
（ト）考案の効果 本考案によれば、用途や使用目的に応じて表示したい
内容を変更するときは、本体から表示板を取り替えるこ
とができる。(G) Effect of the Invention According to the present invention, the display board can be replaced from the main body when the content to be displayed is changed according to the purpose or purpose of use.
また、昼間、光起電力装置にて発生した電力を充電池
に蓄積しておき、夜間、充電池に蓄積された電力を電光
表示装置の照明体の電源として使用することができる。
このとき、照明体の光が、光起電力装置の光透過部を通
して見えることで、表示パターンを認識することができ
る。In addition, the power generated by the photovoltaic device can be stored in the rechargeable battery during the daytime, and the power stored in the rechargeable battery can be used as the power source of the illumination body of the electronic display device at night.
At this time, the display pattern can be recognized by the light of the illuminating body being seen through the light transmitting portion of the photovoltaic device.
第１図及び第２図は本考案の第１の実施例を示す電光表
示装置の正面図及びその後面側から臨んだときの分解斜
視図、第３図乃至第５図は本考案の第２乃至第４実施例
を示す電光表示装置の後面側から臨んだときの分解斜視
図、第６図は光起電力装置の断面図、第７図は従来の実
施例を示す表示装置の斜視図である。 １…絶縁基板、２…膜状光電変換素子、３…受光面電極
層、４…半導体膜、５…背面金属電極、６…光透過部、
７…保護膜、８、９、22…光起電力装置、21…枠状の本
体、23…表示板、24…光拡散板、25…リアパネル、26…
照明体、27…充電池。1 and 2 are a front view and an exploded perspective view of the electronic display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the rear side thereof, and FIGS. 3 to 5 are second and third embodiments of the present invention. To 4 are exploded perspective views of the electroluminescent display device when viewed from the rear surface side, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the photovoltaic device, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the display device according to the conventional embodiment. is there. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Insulating substrate, 2 ... Membrane photoelectric conversion element, 3 ... Light receiving surface electrode layer, 4 ... Semiconductor film, 5 ... Back surface metal electrode, 6 ... Light transmission part,
7 ... Protective film, 8, 9, 22 ... Photovoltaic device, 21 ... Frame-shaped main body, 23 ... Display plate, 24 ... Light diffusion plate, 25 ... Rear panel, 26 ...
Illuminator, 27 ... Rechargeable battery.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 水村 孝之 大阪府守口市京阪本通２丁目18番地 三洋 電機株式会社内 (72)考案者 前羽 昌佳 大阪府守口市京阪本通２丁目18番地 三洋 電機株式会社内 (72)考案者 大月 正敏 大阪府守口市京阪本通２丁目18番地 三洋 電機株式会社内 (56)参考文献 実開 昭63−138593（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭63−174468（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭63−127159（ＪＰ，Ｕ) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Takayuki Mizumura 2-18 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi City, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masaka Maeba 2-18 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi City, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masatoshi Otsuki 2-18 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi City, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (56) References (JP, U) Actually opened 63-127159 (JP, U)
Claims (1)
透光性絶縁基板の受光領域に、透光性の受光面電極層、
半導体光活性層及び背面金属電極層を積層し、少なくと
も前記背面金属電極層を部分的に除去してなる光透過部
を有するように形成した光起電力装置と、この光起電力
装置の発電電力を蓄積する充電池と、前記光起電力装置
の背面側に配された、前記充電池に蓄積された電力によ
り駆動される照明体と、前記光起電力装置と前記照明体
との間に所望の表示内容が描かれた表示板とを備え、前
記本体の開放する一面は、前記光起電力装置及び前記表
示板の外形よりも大きく、前記一面と対向する他面は、
前記光起電力装置の縁部に当接する枠が形成されている
ことを特徴とする電光表示装置。1. A main body and a light-transmissive light-receiving surface electrode layer in a light-receiving region of a translucent insulating substrate which is a front panel of the main body,
Photovoltaic device formed by laminating a semiconductor photoactive layer and a back metal electrode layer, and having a light transmitting portion formed by partially removing at least the back metal electrode layer, and power generated by the photovoltaic device Between the photovoltaic device and the illuminating body, and a rechargeable battery that stores the charge, an illuminating body that is disposed on the back side of the photovoltaic device and that is driven by the electric power stored in the rechargeable battery. And a display plate on which the display contents are drawn, the one surface of the main body that is open is larger than the outer shapes of the photovoltaic device and the display plate, and the other surface that faces the one surface is
An electro-luminescent display device, characterized in that a frame is formed which is in contact with an edge of the photovoltaic device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990100338U JPH089747Y2 (en) | 1990-09-25 | 1990-09-25 | Electronic display |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990100338U JPH089747Y2 (en) | 1990-09-25 | 1990-09-25 | Electronic display |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0457890U JPH0457890U (en) | 1992-05-18 |
| JPH089747Y2 true JPH089747Y2 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
Family
ID=31842914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990100338U Expired - Lifetime JPH089747Y2 (en) | 1990-09-25 | 1990-09-25 | Electronic display |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH089747Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4448371B2 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2010-04-07 | シャープ株式会社 | Light source integrated solar cell module and power generation light emitting unit using the same |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0536280Y2 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1993-09-14 | ||
| JPH0534117Y2 (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1993-08-30 | ||
| JPS63138593U (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-12 |
-
1990
- 1990-09-25 JP JP1990100338U patent/JPH089747Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0457890U (en) | 1992-05-18 |
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