JPH0892580A - Ignition source for solid fuel - Google Patents
Ignition source for solid fuelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0892580A JPH0892580A JP25141494A JP25141494A JPH0892580A JP H0892580 A JPH0892580 A JP H0892580A JP 25141494 A JP25141494 A JP 25141494A JP 25141494 A JP25141494 A JP 25141494A JP H0892580 A JPH0892580 A JP H0892580A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic resin
- solid fuel
- ignition source
- resin portion
- ignition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、一般用固形燃料あるい
は防霜用固形燃料あるいは野外用(キャンプ用)固形燃
料に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solid fuel for general use, a solid fuel for defrosting, or a solid fuel for outdoor use (camping).
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、一般の固形燃料には着火源が設け
てないか、あるいは設けてあったとしても固形燃料を包
装している包装紙等に点火する程度のものであった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a solid fuel has not been provided with an ignition source, or even if it is provided, it is only enough to ignite a wrapping paper or the like for packaging the solid fuel.
【0003】防霜用固形燃料あるいは野外用固形燃料に
ついても同様であり、着火源がないか、あるいは包装紙
等に点火するか、あるいは可燃性溶剤を添加してそれに
着火したりするか、あるいはあらかじめ新聞紙等に着火
してから固形燃料を投入している。The same applies to the solid fuel for defrosting or the solid fuel for outdoor use, whether there is no ignition source, ignition of the wrapping paper, or addition of a flammable solvent to ignite it. Alternatively, newspapers and the like are ignited in advance and solid fuel is added.
【0004】こういった着火方法では、夜間の低温時に
は、固形燃料中の水分等が固化し、着火しにくくなって
いるか、また、可燃性溶剤を添加してそれに着火したり
する場合も、手間がかかり、安全面でも不安があった。In such an ignition method, it is difficult to ignite due to solidification of water content in the solid fuel at low temperature at night, and it is troublesome to add a flammable solvent to ignite it. I was concerned about safety.
【0005】また、特許公報等には、酸化剤等を含有し
た特殊な着火源を設けたものも出願されているが、コス
トと手間がかかり、量産するには不便であった。また、
酸化剤を使用するので、量産の際、安全面でも特に注意
が必要であった。[0005] Further, the patent publications and the like have filed applications in which a special ignition source containing an oxidizing agent or the like is provided, but it is costly and troublesome, and it is inconvenient for mass production. Also,
Since an oxidizer is used, special attention must be paid to safety in mass production.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、簡単に、低
価格で大量生産が可能で、しかも低温度でも着火性の良
好な固形燃料用着火源を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an ignition source for solid fuel which can be easily mass-produced at low cost and has good ignitability even at low temperature.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記問題点を解
決するため、次のような固形燃料用着火源を提供する。
すなわち、紙本体(1)と熱可塑性樹脂部(2)、ある
いは紙本体(1)と熱可塑性樹脂部(2)と熱可塑性樹
脂部(3)を一体化してなる、あるいはそれらを組み合
わせたものを一体化してなる着火源本体(4)を、熱可
塑性樹脂を主原料とする固形燃料部表面部(5)に、熱
可塑性樹脂部(2)あるいは熱可塑性樹脂部(3)を融
着してなる固形燃料用着火源である。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following ignition source for solid fuel.
That is, the paper body (1) and the thermoplastic resin portion (2), or the paper body (1) and the thermoplastic resin portion (2) and the thermoplastic resin portion (3) are integrated, or a combination thereof. The ignition source body (4) formed by integrating the above is fused with the thermoplastic resin part (2) or the thermoplastic resin part (3) on the surface part (5) of the solid fuel part mainly composed of the thermoplastic resin. It is an ignition source for solid fuel.
【0008】ここで、一体化とは、同一体のことであ
り、一つになって分けられない関係にあることである。
すなわち、紙本体(1)と熱可塑性樹脂部(2)あるい
は熱可塑性樹脂部(3)がラミネ−ト状の積層体になっ
ていてもよいし、紙本体(1)に熱可塑性樹脂部(2)
あるいは熱可塑性樹脂部(3)が含浸された状態であっ
てもよい。[0008] Here, the term "integral" means the same body, which means that they cannot be divided as one.
That is, the paper main body (1) and the thermoplastic resin part (2) or the thermoplastic resin part (3) may be a laminated laminate, or the paper main body (1) may have a thermoplastic resin part (2). 2)
Alternatively, it may be impregnated with the thermoplastic resin portion (3).
【0009】それらを組み合わせたものとは、紙本体
(1)と熱可塑性樹脂部(2)の繰り返したものや紙本
体(1)と熱可塑性樹脂部(2)と熱可塑性樹脂部
(3)の繰り返したもの、あるいは、紙本体(1)、熱
可塑性樹脂部(2)と紙本体(1)、熱可塑性樹脂部
(2)、熱可塑性樹脂部(3)を組み合わせたもの等で
ある。The combination of these means that the paper body (1) and the thermoplastic resin portion (2) are repeated, or the paper body (1), the thermoplastic resin portion (2) and the thermoplastic resin portion (3). Or a combination of the paper body (1), the thermoplastic resin part (2) and the paper body (1), the thermoplastic resin part (2), and the thermoplastic resin part (3).
【0010】熱可塑性樹脂は、加熱により軟化し、任意
の形に成形することが出来る。具体的には、ポリエチレ
ン、ポリスチレン、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ
プロピレン等が挙げられる。The thermoplastic resin is softened by heating and can be molded into an arbitrary shape. Specific examples include polyethylene, polystyrene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polypropylene and the like.
【0011】固形燃料部は、熱可塑性樹脂を主体とする
ものであるが、熱可塑性樹脂以外に、木粉、木炭等が混
入されていてもよい。The solid fuel portion is mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin, but wood powder, charcoal or the like may be mixed in addition to the thermoplastic resin.
【0012】固形燃料表面部(5)と、熱可塑性樹脂部
(2)あるいは熱可塑性樹脂部(3)の融着は、製造
時、固形燃料部分を軟化し、成形する際、固形燃料部分
が高温のうちに、固形燃料表面部(5)に、熱可塑性樹
脂部(2)あるいは熱可塑性樹脂部(3)を、軍手等を
使用して押しつけて行えばよい。The fusion of the solid fuel surface portion (5) and the thermoplastic resin portion (2) or the thermoplastic resin portion (3) is performed by softening the solid fuel portion at the time of manufacturing and by melting the solid fuel portion at the time of molding. The thermoplastic resin portion (2) or the thermoplastic resin portion (3) may be pressed against the solid fuel surface portion (5) at high temperature using work gloves or the like.
【0013】ここで融着とは、固形燃料表面部(5)の
熱可塑性樹脂と、熱可塑性樹脂部(2)、あるい熱可塑
性樹脂部(3)の熱可塑性樹脂が熱や弱い圧力等によ
り、図2に示すように部分的にお互いがとけあい、つき
合う状態をいう。Here, fusion means that the thermoplastic resin of the solid fuel surface portion (5) and the thermoplastic resin of the thermoplastic resin portion (2) or the thermoplastic resin portion (3) are heated or weakly pressured. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, it means a state where they partially melt each other and are in contact with each other.
【0014】[0014]
【作用】本発明は、以上のような構造を有しているた
め、簡単に製造出来、低温時でも着火性が良好となる。
また、EVAやPPを使用することにより、環境面にお
いても、塩素等の有害なガスを発生させることはない。Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it can be easily manufactured and has good ignitability even at low temperatures.
Also, by using EVA or PP, no harmful gas such as chlorine is generated in terms of environment.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照し
て説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0016】実施例1 EVA(エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、三井・デユ ポン
ポリケミカル製エバフレックス220)36.47kg
とPP(ポリプロピレン、三井石油化学製ハイポールJ
−340)5.53kgを(株)トーシン製加圧式ニー
ダーTUS75−100Mに投入し、設定温度145℃
で混練りする。約15分後、それらの熱可塑性樹脂が十
分混ざり合った事を確認した後、木粉18.0kgを投
入し、約10分間混練りする。混練り後、混合物を図1
のような段ボール箱(外寸:12cm×12cm×32
cm)に、軍手を使用して、約2.2kg詰める。固形
燃料部が暖かい内(約100℃以上)に図1のように、
固形燃料表面部(5)に紙本体(1)と熱可塑性樹脂部
(2)、熱可塑性樹脂部(3)のラミネート状の幅約3
cmの細長いテープ状の着火源本体(4)を軍手により
押しつけて、熱可塑性樹脂部(2)を固形燃料表面部
(5)に、図2のように、融着させて熱溶融部(6)を
形成して張り付ける。ここで、紙本体(1)は晒しクラ
フト紙であり、熱可塑性樹脂部(2)、熱可塑性樹脂部
(3)は、EVA(エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、三井
・デユ ポンポリケミカル製エバフレックス450)で出
来ている。試作後、固形燃料部が冷却した後、段ボール
箱の蓋(7)をして完了する。当固形燃料使用の際は、
図3のように固形燃料表面(5)を地面に対して垂直に
立て、固形燃料着火源に、マッチ等で着火する。着火
後、着火源本体(4)が燃え、しばらくすると(約10
分後)、火は固形燃料表面部(5)に着火し、その後、
約3時間30分燃焼を続ける。Example 1 EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA Flex 220 manufactured by Mitsui-DuPont Polychemical) 36.47 kg
And PP (Polypropylene, Mitsui Petrochemical Hipol J
-340) 5.53 kg was put into a pressure kneader TUS75-100M manufactured by Toshin Co., Ltd., and the set temperature was 145 ° C.
Knead with. After about 15 minutes, after confirming that the thermoplastic resins are sufficiently mixed, 18.0 kg of wood flour is added and kneading is performed for about 10 minutes. Figure 1 shows the mixture after kneading.
Cardboard box like (Outer dimensions: 12 cm x 12 cm x 32
cm), using work gloves, pack about 2.2 kg. While the solid fuel part is warm (about 100 ° C or higher), as shown in Fig. 1,
Laminated width of the solid fuel surface portion (5) of the paper body (1), the thermoplastic resin portion (2) and the thermoplastic resin portion (3) is about 3
cm long tape-shaped ignition source body (4) is pressed by work gloves to fuse the thermoplastic resin portion (2) to the solid fuel surface portion (5) as shown in FIG. 6) Form and stick. Here, the paper body (1) is a bleached kraft paper, and the thermoplastic resin portion (2) and the thermoplastic resin portion (3) are EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA / flex manufactured by Mitsui / Dupon Polychemical). It is made of 450). After the trial manufacture, the solid fuel part is cooled, and then the cardboard box lid (7) is closed to complete the process. When using this solid fuel,
As shown in FIG. 3, the solid fuel surface (5) is erected vertically to the ground, and the solid fuel ignition source is ignited by a match or the like. After ignition, the ignition source body (4) burns, and after a while (about 10
Minutes later) the fire ignites the solid fuel surface (5) and then
Continue burning for about 3 hours and 30 minutes.
【0017】実施例2 紙本体(1)が未晒しクラフト紙で出来ており、熱可塑
性樹脂部(2)、熱可塑性樹脂部(3)が、ポリエチレ
ン(日本ユニカ(株)製ポリエチレンNUC8005)
で出来ている以外は、実施例1と全く同じ材料と方法で
試作した。試作後、固形燃料表面(5)が冷却した後、
燃焼試験を行い、同様の燃焼結果を得た。Example 2 The paper body (1) is made of unbleached kraft paper, and the thermoplastic resin part (2) and the thermoplastic resin part (3) are made of polyethylene (polyethylene NUC8005 manufactured by Nippon Unica Co., Ltd.).
A prototype was made using the same material and method as in Example 1 except that the sample was made of. After the trial manufacture, after cooling the solid fuel surface (5),
A combustion test was performed and similar combustion results were obtained.
【0018】[0018]
【効果】本発明により得られた固形燃料用着火源は、低
価格で、簡単に製造可能であり、しかも、低温度でも着
火可能である。さらに、着火源、固形燃料部の熱可塑性
樹脂や紙や木粉等は、いずれもプラスチック加工業者や
木材加工業者から発生する廃物であり、それら廃物処理
の面から考えても、環境問題的に非常に有用である。[Effect] The solid fuel ignition source obtained by the present invention is inexpensive, can be easily manufactured, and can ignite even at a low temperature. Further, the ignition source, the thermoplastic resin of the solid fuel part, the paper, the wood powder, etc. are all wastes generated by plastics processors and wood processors. Very useful to.
【図1】実施例1の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment.
【図2】実施例1の着火源と固形燃料部の融着状態の断
面図の一部である。FIG. 2 is a part of a cross-sectional view of a fusion state of an ignition source and a solid fuel portion of the first embodiment.
【図3】実施例1の使用状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the first embodiment.
1 紙本体 2 熱可塑性樹脂部 3 熱可塑性樹脂部 4 着火源本体 5 固形燃料表面部 6 融着部 7 段ボール箱の蓋 1 Paper Main Body 2 Thermoplastic Resin Part 3 Thermoplastic Resin Part 4 Ignition Source Main Body 5 Solid Fuel Surface Part 6 Fusion Part 7 Corrugated Box Lid
Claims (3)
あるいは紙本体(1)と熱可塑性樹脂部(2)と熱可塑
性樹脂部(3)を一体化してなる、あるいはそれらを組
み合わせたものを一体化してなる着火源本体(4)を、
熱可塑性樹脂を主原料とする固形燃料表面部(5)に、
熱可塑性樹脂部(2)あるいは熱可塑性樹脂部(3)を
融着してなる固形燃料用着火源。1. A paper body (1) and a thermoplastic resin portion (2),
Alternatively, an ignition source body (4) formed by integrating a paper body (1), a thermoplastic resin portion (2) and a thermoplastic resin portion (3), or a combination thereof is integrated,
On the solid fuel surface part (5) whose main raw material is a thermoplastic resin,
An ignition source for solid fuel, which is obtained by fusing a thermoplastic resin portion (2) or a thermoplastic resin portion (3).
EVA(エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体)とPP(ポリプ
ロピレン)の混合物である請求項1記載の固形燃料用着
火源。2. The ignition source for solid fuel according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin of the solid fuel surface portion (5) is a mixture of EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer) and PP (polypropylene).
(2)あるいは熱可塑性樹脂部(3)がEVA(エチレ
ン酢酸ビニル共重合体)である請求項1記載の固形燃料
用着火源。3. The ignition for solid fuel according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin portion (2) or the thermoplastic resin portion (3) of the ignition source body (4) is EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer). source.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25141494A JPH0892580A (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Ignition source for solid fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25141494A JPH0892580A (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Ignition source for solid fuel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0892580A true JPH0892580A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
Family
ID=17222496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP25141494A Pending JPH0892580A (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Ignition source for solid fuel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0892580A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7823576B2 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2010-11-02 | William Kernie Timmons | Consumable charcoal starter |
-
1994
- 1994-09-19 JP JP25141494A patent/JPH0892580A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7823576B2 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2010-11-02 | William Kernie Timmons | Consumable charcoal starter |
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