JPH0889918A - In-reservoir cleaning system and device therefor and cleaning/stored water minerization system in reservoir and device therefor - Google Patents
In-reservoir cleaning system and device therefor and cleaning/stored water minerization system in reservoir and device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0889918A JPH0889918A JP6252964A JP25296494A JPH0889918A JP H0889918 A JPH0889918 A JP H0889918A JP 6252964 A JP6252964 A JP 6252964A JP 25296494 A JP25296494 A JP 25296494A JP H0889918 A JPH0889918 A JP H0889918A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tank
- circulating
- stored
- wall surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、主に、アパート、マ
ンション、ビル等で飲料に使用する水道水を一時的に貯
留する受水槽、高架水槽などの貯水槽及びその水質に関
するもので、自然の法則を最大限に利用して、常に水槽
内をクリーニングしながら、同時に水を殺菌、消臭、消
毒処理し、自然水に変化させる事のできる貯水槽内クリ
ーニングシステム及びその装置並びに貯水槽内クリーニ
ング及び貯留水ミネラル化システム及びその装置に関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to water tanks such as water tanks for temporarily storing tap water used for drinking in apartments, condominiums, buildings, etc., elevated water tanks, and the water quality thereof. The cleaning system in the water tank and its device and the water tank that can sterilize, deodorize and disinfect the water at the same time while changing the water to the natural water by using the law of The present invention relates to a cleaning and reservoir water mineralization system and its equipment.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、水道水は一般的に次の様な方法で
処理され、飲用として使用されている。 (1)公営の浄水場で飲料水として処理された水が、水
道管を通って各家庭など消費者のもとに送水され、使用
されるのが、一般的である。しかし、昔は低速濾過法で
時間をかけて、処理されていたものが、近年、水の需要
の増加に伴い、大量供給の必要性から、薬品を多く使用
する高速濾過法の採用を余儀なくされている。合わせ
て、川などから取水する原水の汚染も進んでいる事か
ら、特に殺菌の為に使用される塩素の使用料が増加して
いる。この塩素はそれ自体、毒物であるばかりでなく、
原水中に含まれるアンモニア性窒素と結びつき、発癌性
物質である「トリハロメタン」が生成される事が指摘さ
れている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, tap water is generally treated by the following method and used for drinking. (1) Generally, water treated as drinking water at a public water purification plant is sent to a consumer such as a household through a water pipe and used. However, in the past, what was processed by the low-speed filtration method over a long period of time has been forced to adopt the high-speed filtration method which uses a large amount of chemicals due to the need for large-scale supply in recent years due to the increasing demand for water. ing. At the same time, the pollution of raw water taken from rivers and the like is also increasing, so the usage fee of chlorine used for sterilization is increasing. This chlorine is not only a poison in itself,
It is pointed out that "trihalomethane", which is a carcinogen, is produced by combining with ammonia nitrogen contained in raw water.
【0003】(2)各家庭に於いて最近の水道水が薬品
臭、カビ臭、サビ臭、濁度等の理由で飲めないとして止
むなく「家庭用浄水器」なるものを個人で購入して設置
する傾向がある。しかし、この装置は維持管理が大変
で、水を滞留させたり、濾過材の交換をこまめにしない
と逆に雑菌の温床となる事が指摘されている。又、濾過
材の購入など維持費が高い事などの欠点がある。(2) In each household, the recent tap water cannot be drunk because of chemical odor, musty odor, rust odor, turbidity, etc. Tends to install. However, it has been pointed out that this device is difficult to maintain, and if it does not retain water or exchange filter media frequently, it will become a hotbed for bacteria. In addition, there are drawbacks such as high maintenance costs such as purchasing filter media.
【0004】(3)又、アパート、マンションなど水を
大量に消費する場合に、受水槽、高架水槽などの貯水槽
を設置し、ここに一時貯留し、各戸に分配する方式が採
られている。しかしこの貯水槽は第2の汚染源と言われ
る程、汚れているのが実態である。そのため最近、この
貯水槽内の水を濾過する装置が開発されてきている。し
かし、これらの装置は殆どが、セラミック、ゼオライト
等を主体とした単純濾過方式のため、目づまり、汚れ等
より、頻繁に逆洗を必要とし、維持管理に大きな経費を
要するなどの欠点がある。しかも、これらは、単に貯水
槽内の一部の水の濾過にとどまり、槽内の死水に相当す
る部分、及び、貯水槽自体のクリーニングという、肝心
なる汚染の根本問題の解決には至っていないし、且つ、
あらゆる水質に対応する水質改善が目的にはなっていな
いのである。(3) In addition, when a large amount of water is consumed in an apartment or condominium, a water storage tank such as a water reception tank or an elevated water tank is installed, temporarily stored here, and distributed to each house. . However, the fact is that this water tank is so dirty that it is said to be the second source of pollution. Therefore, recently, a device for filtering water in the water storage tank has been developed. However, since most of these devices are simple filtration systems mainly composed of ceramics, zeolite, etc., there are drawbacks such that frequent backwashing is required due to clogging and dirt, and a large cost is required for maintenance. . Moreover, these are not limited to the filtration of a part of the water in the water storage tank, and have not yet solved the fundamental problem of pollution, that is, the cleaning of the dead water inside the tank and the water storage tank itself. ,and,
The purpose is not to improve the water quality in all types of water quality.
【0005】以上のように、浄水場に於いては、このま
ま推移すれば、原水中のバクテリアの抵抗力が増し、そ
の処理の為に薬品を増やすという「イタチごっこ」にな
り、薬品濃度の高い飲料水になる事が危惧されるのであ
る。As described above, in the water purification plant, if it continues as it is, the resistance of the bacteria in the raw water increases, and it becomes "weasel pretend" that the amount of chemicals increases for the treatment, and the chemical concentration is high. It is feared that it will become drinking water.
【0006】一方、この水道水を受け入れる受水槽に於
いても、原水の質の低下と相まって、有機物、バクテリ
ア等による汚染がひどく、事態を重視した厚生省は、平
成6年春、全国に80万箇所あるといわれる受水槽の一
掃を図ると発表した。つまり、浄水場よりの供給水圧を
上げて、ビル屋上の高架水槽へ直接送水する方法であ
る。しかし、既存のビルの水道配管では、この増圧に耐
えられず、全て水漏れが発生するといわれ、現実問題と
して不可能であるというのが、各自治体の共通認識であ
る。従って、どうしても、受水槽、高架水槽とも現状の
ままで改善できる方策が必要不可欠であるとして待たれ
ていたのである。On the other hand, even in the water receiving tank for receiving the tap water, the quality of the raw water is deteriorated, and the pollution due to organic matters and bacteria is severe. It announced that it will try to clean up the water tank that is said to exist. In other words, it is a method of increasing the supply water pressure from the water purification plant and sending water directly to the elevated water tank on the roof of the building. However, it is a common understanding among all the local governments that the water pipes of existing buildings cannot withstand this increase in pressure, and it is said that water leakage will occur, which is impossible in reality. Therefore, it was inevitable that it would be indispensable to improve the existing water tank and the elevated water tank as they are.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】行政側に於いては、原
水がどの様に汚染されていようが、飲料水としての一定
の基準値に合格するように処理をして、供給しているの
であるが、消費者の受水槽の入口までが責任範囲と定め
られている。しかし、それ以後の経路(受水槽、高架水
槽及び配管の内部)に於いて、想像を絶する程の汚染が
進行しているのである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Regardless of how the raw water is contaminated, the administrative side treats it so that it passes a certain standard value as drinking water and supplies it. However, the range of responsibility up to the entrance of the consumer's water tank is stipulated. However, in the routes after that (water tank, elevated water tank, and inside of piping), unimaginable pollution is progressing.
【0008】(1)受水槽、高架水槽などの貯水槽の中
で、水道水に含まれている有機物質等が貯水槽内の汚れ
と反応して、藻類、カビなどが繁殖され、槽壁に付着し
たり、水面水中を浮遊する。合わせて、通気口、マンホ
ールなどから、ダニ、ゴキブリ、ネズミ等が侵入し、汚
染を増幅させている。そして、これらの死骸が底にヘド
ロ状に堆積するため、10M3 以上の容量の水槽は水道
法により、年1回の清掃、殺菌が義務づけられている
が、除去しても再び汚染が始まり、根本的な解決には至
っていない。しかも10M3 以下の水槽については規制
はなく、野放しの状態である。(1) In a water tank such as a water tank or an elevated water tank, organic substances contained in tap water react with dirt in the water tank to breed algae, molds, etc. Adhere to or float on the water surface. At the same time, mites, cockroaches, mice, etc. invade through vents and manholes to amplify pollution. And since these carcasses accumulate like sludge on the bottom, the aquarium with a capacity of 10M 3 or more is obliged to be cleaned and sterilized once a year by the Waterworks Law, but even if it is removed, pollution begins again. A fundamental solution has not been reached. Moreover, there is no regulation for water tanks of 10 M 3 or less, and the tank is left unchecked.
【0009】(2)この汚染の根本原因は、槽内の水の
流れと滞留が大きな要素である。つまり、補給水口と給
水口が初めから槽壁の固定位置にあるため、図7に示す
ように、所謂、水路Sが決まり、そこを外れたエリアは
死水として水が滞留Tし、そのよどみの中で藻、カビな
どが生成され槽壁に付着したり、浮遊を始めるのであ
る。又、高架水槽では、槽壁が薄く、光を透過する場
合、この生成が増幅されるのである。(2) The main cause of this pollution is the flow and retention of water in the tank. In other words, since the makeup water inlet and the water inlet are located at fixed positions on the tank wall from the beginning, a so-called water channel S is determined, as shown in FIG. Algae, mold, etc. are generated inside and attach to the wall of the tank or start to float. Further, in the elevated water tank, when the tank wall is thin and light is transmitted, this generation is amplified.
【0010】(3)又、鉄バクテリアの発生により、水
道鉄管の内面に腐食が起こり、赤水となるのである。
又、バクテリアが出す粘着物質により、水中の微生物、
有機物、無機物を固着させ、所謂、錆コブが進行し、管
内が閉塞状態となり、水の通りが悪くなったりするが、
配管を取り替える以外に、解決手段はないといわれてい
る。(3) Further, due to the generation of iron bacteria, corrosion occurs on the inner surface of the water pipe and becomes red water.
Also, due to the sticky substances produced by bacteria, microorganisms in water,
Although organic substances and inorganic substances are fixed, so-called rust bumps develop, the inside of the pipe becomes blocked, and the passage of water deteriorates.
It is said that there is no solution other than replacing the piping.
【0011】(4)従来の貯水槽は殆どが強化プラスチ
ック製(FRP)であるため、時間が経つと内面が少し
づつ剥がれ、ガラス繊維が水中に浮遊する。これは軽い
ため水と一緒に蛇口から出てきて、体内に摂取される。
又、薬品の影響により、水道水で野菜、米、レバー等を
洗うとビタミンC、B1 、B2 を分解する事も立証され
ている。(4) Since most of the conventional water storage tanks are made of reinforced plastic (FRP), the inner surface is peeled off little by little over time, and the glass fibers float in the water. Because it is light, it comes out of the faucet with water and is ingested by the body.
It has also been proved that vitamins C, B 1 and B 2 are decomposed when vegetables, rice, liver, etc. are washed with tap water due to the influence of chemicals.
【0012】この発明は上記のような課題に鑑み、その
課題を解決するために創案されたもので、その目的とす
るところは、行政側の責任外、つまり、受水槽から家庭
の蛇口までの間で、水を浄化する為に、先ず、受水槽又
は、高架水槽等の貯水槽内で強制的に対流を起こし、こ
の貯留水を濾過槽を通し、再び貯水槽内に戻す際に、槽
内壁面に向かって放射状に飛散させて槽内壁面をクリー
ニングし、この循環を繰り返すことにより、貯水槽内の
クリーニングを行うことのできる貯水槽内クリーニング
システム及びその装置を提供することにあり、また、受
水槽又は、高架水槽等の貯水槽内で強制的に対流を起こ
し、貯留水を濾過槽及びミネラル化する活性槽を通し、
再び貯水槽内に戻す際に、槽内壁面に向かって放射状に
飛散させて槽内壁面をクリーニングし、この循環を繰り
返すことにより、貯水槽内のクリーニングと水の処理、
活性化を同時に行い、限り無くミネラル水に近い状態に
変化させることのできる貯水槽内クリーニング及び貯留
水ミネラル化システム及びその装置を提供することにあ
る。The present invention was made in view of the above problems and was devised to solve the problems. The purpose of the present invention is not the responsibility of the administrative side, that is, from the water tank to the faucet at home. In order to purify water, first, forcibly generate convection in a water storage tank such as a water receiving tank or an elevated water tank, and when this stored water is passed through a filtration tank and returned to the water tank again, It is to provide a cleaning system and a device for cleaning the inside of a water tank that can clean the inside of the water tank by scattering the particles radially toward the inner wall surface to clean the inner wall surface of the tank and repeating this circulation. , Forcibly cause convection in a water tank such as a water tank or an elevated water tank, and pass the stored water through a filter tank and an active tank for mineralization,
When returning to the water tank again, it is scattered radially toward the tank inner wall surface to clean the tank inner wall surface, and by repeating this circulation, cleaning inside the water tank and water treatment,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning system in a water tank and a mineralization system for stored water that can be activated at the same time and can be changed into a state close to that of mineral water as much as possible.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】以上の目的を達成するた
めに、請求項1の貯水槽内クリーニングシステムの発明
は、貯水槽内に循環流入される循環貯留水を、槽内中央
部の水面上方から槽内壁面に向かって放射状に飛散さ
せ、槽内壁面に沿って流れる循環貯留水を槽内の中央部
の水中から多段的に排出することにより槽内に強制対流
を生じさせて槽内壁面をクリーニングすると共に槽内で
循環貯留水が滞留するのを防ぎ、貯水槽から排出された
循環貯留水を濾過槽で濾過した後に再び貯水槽に循環流
入させて、槽内壁面に藻、カビ、水アカ等が付着するの
を防止するようにしたシステムよりなるものである。In order to achieve the above object, the invention of a cleaning system in a water tank according to a first aspect of the invention is to provide the circulating stored water which is circulated and flowed into the water tank to the water surface at the center of the tank. Radially scattered from above to the inner wall surface of the tank, and the circulating stored water flowing along the inner wall surface of the tank is discharged from the water in the central part of the tank in multiple stages to generate forced convection in the tank to cause the inside of the tank. While cleaning the wall surface and preventing the accumulated circulating water from accumulating in the tank, the circulating accumulated water discharged from the water tank is filtered by the filter tank and then circulated again into the water tank to algae and mold on the inner wall surface of the tank. It is composed of a system that prevents water stains from adhering.
【0014】また、請求項2の貯水槽内クリーニングシ
ステム用装置の発明は、貯水槽内の水面上方の中央部
に、循環流入管の流入口を下向きに設け、循環流入管の
流入口の真下に、循環流入管の流入口から循環流入した
循環貯留水を槽内壁面まで放射状に飛散させる円盤状の
散水盤を水面上方に設け、槽内の水中の中央部に上下間
の多段的排水口から循環貯留水を排出する多段式排水筒
を設け、循環貯留水を濾過する濾過槽を設け、多段式排
水筒の下流端に循環排出管の上流端を連通接続し、循環
排出管の下流端を濾過槽に連通接続し、該濾過槽に上記
循環流入管の上流端を連通接続し、貯水槽内の貯留水供
給用の給水管を貯水槽の下部に接続した構成よりなるも
のである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for a cleaning system in a water storage tank, in which a flow inlet of a circulation inflow pipe is provided downward at a central portion above a water surface in the water storage tank, and the water is directly below the flow inlet of the circulation inflow pipe. In addition, a disk-shaped water sprinkler that radially disperses the circulating stored water that has circulated and flowed in from the inlet of the circulation inflow pipe to the inner wall of the tank is installed above the water surface, and a multistage drainage port between the upper and lower parts in the center of the water in the tank. A multi-stage drainage pipe that discharges the circulating stored water from the tank is installed, a filtration tank that filters the circulating stored water is installed, the downstream end of the multi-stage drainage pipe is connected to the upstream end of the circulation discharging pipe, and the downstream end of the circulation discharging pipe is connected. Is connected to a filtration tank, the upstream end of the circulation inflow pipe is connected to the filtration tank, and a water supply pipe for supplying stored water in the water storage tank is connected to a lower portion of the water storage tank.
【0015】更に、請求項3の貯水槽内クリーニング及
び貯留水ミネラル化システムの発明は、貯水槽内に循環
流入される循環貯留水を、槽内中央部の水面上方から槽
内壁面に向かって放射状に飛散させ、槽内壁面に沿って
流れる循環貯留水を槽内の中央部の水中から多段的に排
出することにより槽内に強制対流を生じさせて槽内壁面
をクリーニングすると共に槽内で循環貯留水が滞留する
のを防ぎ、貯水槽から排出された循環貯留水を濾過槽で
濾過し、濾過槽で濾過した循環貯留水をミネラル化する
活性槽を通過させた後に貯水槽に循環流入させて、槽内
壁面に藻、カビ、水アカ等が付着するのを防止すると同
時に循環貯留水をミネラル化するようにしたシステムよ
りなるものである。Further, in the invention of the water tank cleaning and stored water mineralization system according to claim 3, the circulating water stored in the water tank is circulated into the tank from above the water surface at the center of the tank toward the inner wall surface of the tank. By circulating the accumulated water flowing radially along the inner wall surface of the tank in multiple stages from the water in the center of the tank, forced convection is generated in the tank to clean the inner wall surface of the tank and Prevents the accumulated circulating water from accumulating, filters the accumulated circulating water discharged from the water storage tank with a filter tank, and passes the circulating stored water filtered by the filter tank to the mineralization tank, and then circulates into the water storage tank. The system is designed to prevent algae, mold, water stains, etc. from adhering to the inner wall surface of the tank and at the same time mineralize the circulating water.
【0016】更にまた、請求項4の貯水槽内クリーニン
グ及び貯留水ミネラル化システム用装置の発明は、貯水
槽内の水面上方の中央部に、循環流入管の流入口を下向
きに設け、循環流入管の流入口の真下に、循環流入管の
流入口から循環流入した循環貯留水を槽内壁面まで放射
状に飛散させる円盤状の散水盤を水面上方に設け、槽内
の水中の中央部に上下間の多段的排水口から循環貯留水
を排出する多段式排水筒を設け、循環貯留水を濾過する
濾過槽と循環貯留水をミネラル化する活性槽とを備えた
浄水装置を設け、多段式排水筒の下流端に循環排出管の
上流端を連通接続し、循環排出管の下流端を浄水装置の
濾過槽に連通接続し、浄水装置の活性槽に上記循環流入
管の上流端を連通接続し、貯水槽内の貯留水供給用の給
水管を貯水槽の下部に接続した構成よりなるものであ
る。Further, the invention of the apparatus for cleaning and storing water mineralization system in the water tank according to claim 4 is that the inlet of the circulation inflow pipe is provided downward at the central portion above the water surface in the water tank. Directly below the inlet of the pipe, a disk-shaped sprinkler is installed above the surface of the water that radially circulates the circulating stored water that circulates from the inlet of the circulation inflow pipe to the inner wall of the tank. A multi-stage drainage pipe that discharges the circulating stored water from the multi-stage drainage port is installed, and a water purification device that includes a filtration tank that filters the circulating stored water and an active tank that mineralizes the circulating stored water is provided. Connect the upstream end of the circulation discharge pipe to the downstream end of the cylinder, connect the downstream end of the circulation discharge pipe to the filtration tank of the water purification device, and connect the upstream end of the circulation inflow pipe to the activation tank of the water purification device. Under the water tank, connect the water supply pipe for supplying the stored water in the water tank. Which has the constitution which is connected to.
【0017】[0017]
【作用】この様にして、安価なシステムで、水槽のクリ
ーニングを薬品を使用しない自然浄化によって、健康に
良い美味しい水が同時に得られるのであるが、次のよう
な要素がより効果的に作用する。 (1)水槽内に設けた散水盤に中心上部より水を放出す
ると、散水盤に当たった水は放射状に砕け散るが、この
時、水の粒径が小さくなるから空気中の酸素を巻き込
み、効率よく水中に取込みエアー瀑気以上の効果があ
る。又、この時、トリハロメタン等、塩素系の毒物を消
滅させる作用がある。In this way, it is possible to obtain healthy and delicious water at the same time by using an inexpensive system and cleaning the water tank naturally without using chemicals. The following factors work more effectively. . (1) When water is discharged from the center upper part to the sprinkler installed in the water tank, the water hit the sprinkler is radially crushed and scattered, but at this time, since the particle size of the water becomes smaller, oxygen in the air is involved, Efficiently taken into water and more effective than air waterfall. Further, at this time, it has an action of extinguishing chlorine-based poisonous substances such as trihalomethane.
【0018】(2)散水盤の表面を端面に向かって、大
きなRを付けてやると、水は放射線を描きながらより遠
くへ飛ぶという作用がある。これにより、直径3M程度
の水槽まで使用する事が可能となる。尚、それ以上の角
形槽では、この散水盤を数個設置することにより全てに
対応が可能となる。(2) If a large radius R is applied to the surface of the sprinkler toward the end face, the water has the effect of flying further while drawing radiation. This makes it possible to use up to a water tank with a diameter of about 3M. It should be noted that, in the case of a rectangular tank having more than that, it is possible to cope with all by installing a few of these sprinklers.
【0019】(3)槽内に強制的に対流を起こす為、多
段吸水筒から吸引するが、この吸水部の開口面積を調整
できる様にし、上部を広く、下部を狭く開けてやると、
槽全体が平均して対流が起こり、且つ、槽内の水全量が
まんべんなく濾過槽へ供給されるという効果がある。
又、水を消費し、水槽の水位が下がると、自動的に水が
補給されるが、この補給水も、最初に濾過槽を通って後
散水盤から補給される。これにより、水槽内の水質は常
に安定を保つという作用がある。(3) Since the convection is forcedly generated in the tank, suction is performed from the multi-stage water absorption cylinder, but the opening area of this water absorption part can be adjusted so that the upper part is wide and the lower part is narrow.
Convection occurs on average in the entire tank, and the entire amount of water in the tank is evenly supplied to the filtration tank.
Also, when water is consumed and the water level in the aquarium drops, the water is automatically replenished. This replenished water is also first replenished from the post-sprinkler through the filtration tank. As a result, the water quality in the water tank has the effect of always maintaining stability.
【0020】(4)一般に類似の浄水装置は1槽式が主
流である。しかし、請求項3、4の発明品は、2槽式で
ある。1槽目の濾過槽で通常1ミクロン以上の異物除去
という濾過のみを行う。2槽目の活性槽は水質の改善の
為のイオン活性処理及び生物処理を行う。そのため特殊
な鉱物群による処理に負担がかからず、石の寿命が延
び、効果的且つ長期間において薬分、養分を溶出し続け
るのである。同時に目づまりがないため、好気性のバク
テリアの定着を促進し、生物濾過膜を形成し、窒素、有
機物を効果的に分解するという作用がある。(4) Generally, a similar one of the water purifiers is of a one-tank type. However, the invention products of claims 3 and 4 are of the two-tank type. In the first filtration tank, usually only filtration for removing foreign matters of 1 micron or more is performed. The second active tank performs ionic activation treatment and biological treatment to improve water quality. Therefore, the treatment with a special mineral group is not burdened, the life of the stone is extended, and the medicinal and nutrient contents are effectively and continuously eluted for a long period of time. At the same time, since it is not clogged, it has the effect of promoting the establishment of aerobic bacteria, forming a biological filtration membrane, and effectively decomposing nitrogen and organic substances.
【0021】(5)活性槽に使用する鉱物群は自然界に
存在する特殊な鉱物活性材をそのまま使用しているため
水質の状況に応じて、自由に設計する事ができ、これが
おいしい水を作るのに大きく作用する。そして日本の
水は硬度30〜40mg/lの軟水が多いとされている
が、これを適度な硬水(硬度80〜90mg/l)に変
化させる。塩素を中和し、カルキ臭を悄すのと同時に
酸性水を弱アルカリ水に変化させる。水の抗菌作用を
増し、腐りにくい水に変化させる。鉱物に含まれるカ
ルシウム、マグネシウムを始め、数十種の微量元素と炭
酸水素イオンが水中に溶出して、ミネラル水化(鉱物総
量100mg/l)を図る事ができる。等々の効果があ
り、結果、水自体が殺菌作用、防腐作用、脱臭作用を有
するまろやかで健康に良い美味しい水に変化させる作用
があるのである。(5) Since the mineral group used in the active tank uses the special mineral active material existing in nature as it is, it can be freely designed according to the condition of water quality, and this produces delicious water. It has a great effect on. And, it is said that the water in Japan is mostly soft water having a hardness of 30 to 40 mg / l, but this is changed to a suitable hard water (hardness of 80 to 90 mg / l). Chlorine is neutralized, and the smell of chlorine is soothed. At the same time, acidic water is changed to weak alkaline water. Increases the antibacterial action of water and transforms it into water that does not rot easily. It is possible to hydrate minerals (total amount of minerals 100 mg / l) by eluting dozens of trace elements and hydrogen carbonate ions, including calcium and magnesium contained in minerals, in water. There are various effects, and as a result, the water itself has a bactericidal action, an antiseptic action, and a deodorizing action, and has the action of transforming it into mellow, healthy and delicious water.
【0022】(6)又、活性槽の胴部に図6の様に板状
の永久磁石を樹脂にて埋め込む事により、水の粒子が上
から下に向かって進む間に磁力線のプラスとマイナスを
交互に影響を受け、活性化を促進させると同時に、クラ
スター効果によって、水の分子を細粒化し、NMR値が
110〜130Hzになる様調整する。これが水より美
味しく感じる分子の集合状態に大きく作用する。(6) Also, by embedding a plate-shaped permanent magnet with resin in the body of the active tank as shown in FIG. 6, while the water particles move from top to bottom, the plus and minus magnetic force lines Are alternately influenced to accelerate activation, and at the same time, water molecules are finely divided by the cluster effect so that the NMR value is adjusted to 110 to 130 Hz. This greatly affects the state of aggregation of molecules that tastes better than water.
【0023】(7)本浄水装置は全ステンレス製で、第
1槽、第2槽及びその連結部のパイプ等全て溶接にて接
続した。これにより装置内の水漏れが100%回避でき
るのである。しかも、槽及び連結の配管内を全てフッ素
樹脂等、熱可塑性樹脂にて継ぎ目なしの一体形ライニン
グを施した事により、中を流れる水が、一か所もステン
レスの地肌に触れず、水質の安定化に大きく作用するの
である。又、ライニングする前に樹脂の中に樹脂比0.
2%の抗菌剤を添加し、ライニングを施工すると、殺菌
効果の向上に効果がある。(7) This water purification apparatus is made of all stainless steel, and the first tank, the second tank, and the pipes at the connecting portions are all connected by welding. This makes it possible to avoid 100% of water leakage inside the device. Moreover, the inside of the tank and the connecting pipes are all made of fluorocarbon resin or other thermoplastic resin and have a seamless integrated lining, so that the water flowing inside does not touch the surface of the stainless steel even in one place, It has a great effect on stabilization. Before lining, the resin ratio in the resin is 0.
When 2% of antibacterial agent is added and lining is applied, it is effective in improving the bactericidal effect.
【0024】[0024]
【実施例】以下図面記載の実施例に基づいて、この発明
をより具体的に説明する。ここで、図1は貯水槽の内部
を含む概略全体側面図、図2(A)は散水盤の平面図、
(B)は(A)のA−B矢視断面図、(C)は(A)の
C−C部分拡大矢視図図3は浄水装置の概略内部側面
図、図4は浄水装置の概略底部側平面図、図5は活性槽
内部側面図、図6は実験用の貯水槽の内部を含む概略全
体側面図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described more specifically based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a schematic overall side view including the inside of the water tank, FIG. 2 (A) is a plan view of the sprinkler,
(B) is a sectional view taken along the line AB of (A), (C) is an enlarged view taken along the line CC of (A), FIG. 3 is a schematic internal side view of the water purification device, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the water purification device. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the bottom side, FIG. 5 is a side view of the inside of the active tank, and FIG. 6 is a schematic overall side view including the inside of the experimental water storage tank.
【0025】図において、受水槽、高架水槽などからな
る貯留水を蓄える貯水槽1は、上面中央に蓋1aが取付
けられ、又上面縁側には通気口1bが形成されている。
また、貯水槽1には槽内の水位を検出する水位センサー
1cが上面から槽内に向けて吊設されている。水位セン
サー1cで検出された情報により後述する補給管5bか
らの補給水量を調整するようになっている。更に、貯水
槽1の下部側面には貯水槽1内の水を使用する場合の給
水用の給水管1dが接続されている。In the figure, a water storage tank 1 including a water receiving tank, an elevated water tank, etc., for storing stored water, has a lid 1a attached to the center of the upper surface, and a ventilation port 1b formed at the edge of the upper surface.
Further, in the water storage tank 1, a water level sensor 1c for detecting the water level in the tank is suspended from the upper surface toward the inside of the tank. The amount of replenishment water from the replenishment pipe 5b described later is adjusted based on the information detected by the water level sensor 1c. Further, a water supply pipe 1d for water supply when the water in the water storage tank 1 is used is connected to the lower side surface of the water storage tank 1.
【0026】貯水槽1の槽内の水面上方には循環流入管
2が側面から中央部に向かって延設されている。循環流
入管2は後述する浄水装置で濾過及びミネラル化された
循環貯留水を貯水槽1内に循環させる通路で、中央部に
延びた循環流入管2の先端には流入口2aが下向きに形
成されている。A circulation inflow pipe 2 is provided above the water surface in the water tank 1 so as to extend from the side surface toward the center. The circulation inflow pipe 2 is a passage for circulating the circulation stored water filtered and mineralized by the water purification device described later in the water tank 1, and the inflow port 2a is formed downward at the tip of the circulation inflow pipe 2 extending to the central portion. Has been done.
【0027】循環流入管2の流入口2aの真下の水面上
方には円盤状からなる散水盤3が設けられている。散水
盤3は貯水槽1の槽内中央部に位置している。散水盤3
は循環流入管2の流入口2aから流入される循環貯留水
を放射状に飛散させる機器で、出来るだけ遠方に飛散さ
せることができるように、円盤状からなる散水盤3の表
面の周縁側は外側に向かって上方に傾斜している。A disc-shaped sprinkler plate 3 is provided above the water surface just below the inflow port 2a of the circulation inflow pipe 2. The sprinkler plate 3 is located at the center of the water storage tank 1. Sprinkler 3
Is a device that radially scatters the circulating stored water that flows in from the inflow port 2a of the circulation inflow pipe 2, and the peripheral side of the surface of the disc-shaped sprinkler plate 3 is outside so that it can be scattered as far as possible. Is inclined upward toward.
【0028】また、散水盤3の上方に傾斜している周縁
側には複数の水平溝3aが円周方向に等間隔で放射状に
形成されている。水平溝3aは全ての循環貯留水が遠方
に飛散するのを防ぎ、少し手前側に飛散させるための溝
である。散水盤3は貯水槽1の中央部に上下方向に立設
された多段式排水筒4の上端にネジなどによって固定さ
れている。Further, a plurality of horizontal grooves 3a are radially formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral side of the sprinkler plate 3 which is inclined upward. The horizontal groove 3a is a groove for preventing all the circulating stored water from being scattered to a distant place and scattering a little to the front side. The sprinkler plate 3 is fixed by screws or the like to the upper end of a multi-stage drainage tube 4 which is vertically provided upright in the central portion of the water storage tank 1.
【0029】多段式排水筒4は内部が空洞になってい
て、内部には排水通路が形成されており、そして、複数
の排水口4aが上下方向に形成されている。貯水槽1内
の循環貯留水は、この上下方向に複数形成された排水口
4aから多段式排水筒4内に排出されるようになってい
て、高さの異なる複数箇所の排水口4aから循環貯留水
が排出されることによって貯水槽1内では強制対流が生
じ、貯水槽1内に滞留箇所が生じるのが防がれている。The multi-stage drain tube 4 has a hollow interior, a drain passage is formed therein, and a plurality of drain ports 4a are formed vertically. The circulating stored water in the water storage tank 1 is discharged into the multi-stage drainage pipe 4 from a plurality of vertically formed drainage ports 4a, and circulates from the drainage ports 4a at different heights. The discharge of the stored water prevents forced convection in the water storage tank 1 and prevents the occurrence of stagnant places in the water storage tank 1.
【0030】多段式排水筒4の下部の下流端には循環排
出管5の上流端が連通接続されている。循環排出管5は
貯水槽1内の循環貯留水を外部に排出する通路で、循環
排出管5の上流側は貯水槽1の底部に中央部の多段式排
水筒4に向かって配設されている。循環排出管5の下流
側は貯水槽1の外部に出ており、その下流端は浄水装置
6の濾過槽7に連通接続されている。貯水槽1の外部に
出ている循環排出管5の途中には逆止弁5aが設けられ
ており、この逆止弁5aより下流側の循環排出管5には
補給管5bが連通接続されている。補給管5bは循環貯
留水が少なくなった場合に水を補給する通路である。The lower end of the lower part of the multi-stage drainage pipe 4 is connected to the upstream end of a circulation discharge pipe 5. The circulation discharge pipe 5 is a passage for discharging the circulation stored water in the water storage tank 1 to the outside, and the upstream side of the circulation discharge pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 toward the central multi-stage drainage pipe 4. There is. The downstream side of the circulation discharge pipe 5 is exposed to the outside of the water storage tank 1, and the downstream end thereof is connected to the filtration tank 7 of the water purification device 6 so as to communicate therewith. A check valve 5a is provided in the middle of the circulation discharge pipe 5 extending outside the water storage tank 1, and a supply pipe 5b is connected to the circulation discharge pipe 5 downstream of the check valve 5a. There is. The replenishment pipe 5b is a passage for replenishing water when the amount of circulating stored water is low.
【0031】浄水装置6には、循環貯留水を濾過する濾
過槽7と循環貯留水をミネラル化する活性槽8とが装備
されている。また、浄水装置6には循環排出管5から排
出された循環貯留水を濾過槽7に送り込むポンプ9が設
置されている。ポンプ9は循環排出管5の下流端側の途
中に設けられている。循環排出管5の下流端は上向きに
取付けられており、濾過槽7の上部に臨んでいる。ま
た、濾過槽7と活性槽8とは連通管6aによって連通さ
れている。連通管6aはその上流端が濾過槽7の下部底
面に接続され、連通管6aの下流側は上向きに取付けら
れており、活性槽8の上部に臨んでいる。The water purifier 6 is equipped with a filter tank 7 for filtering the circulating stored water and an active tank 8 for mineralizing the circulating stored water. Further, the water purifier 6 is provided with a pump 9 that sends the circulating stored water discharged from the circulation discharge pipe 5 to the filtration tank 7. The pump 9 is provided midway on the downstream end side of the circulation discharge pipe 5. The downstream end of the circulation discharge pipe 5 is attached upward and faces the upper part of the filtration tank 7. Further, the filter tank 7 and the active tank 8 are connected by a communication pipe 6a. The upstream end of the communication pipe 6a is connected to the bottom surface of the lower portion of the filtration tank 7, and the downstream side of the communication pipe 6a is attached upward and faces the upper portion of the active tank 8.
【0032】濾過槽7は循環貯留水に含まれるゴミ、汚
れ、色素等を除去する槽で円筒状の形状を有しており、
円筒状の内部には小径の円筒状の複数のフィルター7a
が上下向きに立設されている。各フィルター7aはその
内部の底面が開口されていて、濾過槽7に排出された循
環貯留水は各フィルター7aの外周側面から内部に濾過
されて流入し、開口している底部から濾過槽7の中空下
部に入り、そこから連通管6aに流入するようになって
いる。The filtration tank 7 is a tank for removing dust, dirt, pigments, etc. contained in the circulating water and has a cylindrical shape.
A plurality of small-diameter cylindrical filters 7a are provided inside the cylindrical shape.
Is erected vertically. The inner bottom surface of each filter 7a is opened, and the circulating stored water discharged into the filtration tank 7 is filtered and inflowed from the outer peripheral side surface of each filter 7a, and the filtered bottom portion of the filtration tank 7 is opened. It enters the hollow lower part and flows into the communication pipe 6a from there.
【0033】循環貯留水をミネラル化する活性槽8は、
円筒状の形状を有しており、その内部は上下にメッシュ
で二分され、上部側は鉱石槽8aになっており、下部側
は薬石槽8bになっていて、循環貯留水がこれらの鉱石
槽8aや薬石槽8bを通過する間に薬分、養分などを効
率よく溶出させて循環貯留水に溶解させて、循環貯留水
をミネラル化するようになっている。また、活性槽8の
内周側面には磁石8cが取付けられていて、磁石8cの
磁気作用によって循環貯留水の味を良くするようにして
いる。The active tank 8 for mineralizing the circulating stored water is
It has a cylindrical shape, the inside of which is divided into upper and lower parts by a mesh, the upper side is an ore tank 8a, and the lower side is a medicated tank 8b. While passing through 8a and the medicinal stone tank 8b, the chemicals and nutrients are efficiently eluted and dissolved in the circulating stored water to mineralize the circulating stored water. A magnet 8c is attached to the inner peripheral side surface of the active tank 8 so that the taste of the circulating stored water is improved by the magnetic action of the magnet 8c.
【0034】なお、貯水槽内クリーニングシステム用装
置の場合には、循環貯留水をミネラル化しないので活性
槽8は不要であり、浄水装置6は濾過槽7とポンプ9か
らなる構成になる。貯水槽内クリーニング及び貯留水ミ
ネラル化システム用装置の場合には、循環貯留水をミネ
ラル化するので活性槽8は必要であり、浄水装置6は濾
過槽7、活性槽8、ポンプ9等の構成になる。In the case of the device for the cleaning system in the water storage tank, the circulating storage water is not mineralized so that the active tank 8 is unnecessary, and the water purification device 6 is composed of the filtration tank 7 and the pump 9. In the case of the apparatus for cleaning the inside of the water tank and the mineralization system for the stored water, the active tank 8 is necessary because the circulating stored water is mineralized, and the water purification apparatus 6 includes the filter tank 7, the active tank 8, the pump 9, and the like. become.
【0035】次に上記実施例の構成に基づく作用につい
て以下説明する。先ず受水槽、高架水槽などの貯水槽1
の中を汚染させない為には、水の滞留をなくすことが不
可欠で、その手段として、対流を起こし、水を動かす事
が大事な要素となる。貯水槽1の中心の水面上空間の循
環流入管2の流入口2aから槽内に循環貯留水を流入さ
せる。流入した循環貯留水は下方に落下して真下の散水
盤3の表面で放射状に飛散される。放射状に飛散した循
環貯留水は貯水槽1の槽内壁面にぶつかり、その時の水
圧で槽内壁面をクリーニングし、槽内壁面に沿って下側
に流れて水中に入る。Next, the operation based on the configuration of the above embodiment will be described below. First, the water tank 1 such as the water tank and the elevated water tank
In order not to pollute the inside, it is indispensable to eliminate the retention of water, and as a means to do so, convection and moving water are important elements. Circulating stored water is caused to flow into the tank from the inlet 2a of the circulating inflow pipe 2 in the above-water space at the center of the water tank 1. The circulating stored water that has flowed in drops downward and is scattered radially on the surface of the water spray plate 3 directly below. Circulating stored water that has been scattered radially hits the inner wall surface of the water storage tank 1, cleans the inner wall surface of the tank with the water pressure at that time, and flows downward along the inner wall surface of the tank to enter the water.
【0036】即ち、循環貯留水は、散水盤3に直角に当
たり、水圧により、放射状に飛散し、槽内壁面に当たっ
た循環貯留水は壁面に沿って下へ移動するが、その時、
内壁面に付着している異物を巻き込むのである。と同時
に貯水槽1の水中の中心に設けた多段式排水筒4の各段
の排水口4aから散水盤3から出たのと同量の水を排出
すると、多段に別れた対流を引起し、一瞬も停滞するこ
となく、万遍なく対流し、続けるのである。That is, the circulating stored water hits the sprinkler plate 3 at a right angle, and is scattered radially by the water pressure, and the circulating stored water that hits the inner wall surface of the tank moves downward along the wall surface.
The foreign matter adhering to the inner wall surface is caught. At the same time, when the same amount of water as that flowing out from the sprinkler 3 is discharged from the drainage ports 4a of the respective stages of the multistage drainage pipe 4 provided at the center of the water in the water tank 1, multistage convection is caused, Without any momentary stagnation, the convection is evenly distributed and continues.
【0037】多段式排水筒4から引抜かれた循環貯留水
は、浄水装置6のポンプ9によって、第1槽目の濾過槽
7へ入る。ここで水中のゴミ、汚れ、色素等、通常1ミ
クロン以上の異物を除去する(物理処理)。次に第2槽
目の活性槽8で、特殊な鉱物活性材をそのまま使用した
鉱石槽8a及び薬石槽8bの混合群を通過させる。ここ
で水中の菌、有機物、鉄分及びそれらの臭いを分解させ
つつ、自然石に含まれる薬分、養分を溶出させミネラル
水へと変化させる(活性イオン処理)。そして、この活
性槽8全体をその内周側面に取付けた磁石8cの働きに
よって磁場にする事により、循環貯留水の酸素分子を励
起させ、水を活性化させる(磁場処理)。この様にし
て、処理された循環貯留水は再び受水槽、高架水槽など
の貯水槽1へと戻り、散水盤3へ吹き付けられ、槽内へ
戻るのであるが、これら一連の水の循環は全て浄水装置
6に設置された1台のポンプ9によって行われるのであ
る。なお、浄水装置6に活性槽8が装備されていない場
合には、活性槽8の働きはなく、ミネラル水になること
はない。The circulating stored water withdrawn from the multi-stage drainage pipe 4 enters the first filtration tank 7 by the pump 9 of the water purifier 6. Here, foreign matter such as dust, dirt, and pigment in water, which is usually 1 micron or more, is removed (physical treatment). Next, in the second active tank 8, the mixed group of the ore tank 8a and the medicinal stone tank 8b in which the special mineral active material is used as it is is passed. Here, while decomposing bacteria, organic matter, iron and their odors in the water, the chemicals and nutrients contained in natural stone are eluted and converted into mineral water (active ion treatment). Then, the entire active tank 8 is made into a magnetic field by the action of the magnet 8c attached to the inner peripheral side surface thereof, whereby oxygen molecules in the circulating pooled water are excited and water is activated (magnetic field treatment). In this way, the treated circulating stored water returns to the water storage tank 1 such as a water receiving tank or an elevated water tank, is sprayed onto the sprinkler 3, and returns to the inside of the tank. It is performed by one pump 9 installed in the water purification device 6. When the water purifier 6 is not equipped with the active tank 8, the active tank 8 does not work and it does not become mineral water.
【0038】以上の様に、強制対流を起こす貯水槽1と
その水を処理する浄水装置6を連結し、槽内の全量の水
を1時間当たり1〜5回、薬石と磁場の影響を受けるこ
とになり、次第にミネラル水へと変質する。このサイク
ルを継続することにより、水の汚染菌の培養所といわれ
る受水槽、高架水槽などの貯水槽1を水の循環運動だけ
で常にクリーニングを続け、水中に含まれている各種バ
クテリアの増殖を阻止し、浄化処理しながらミネラル水
へ近づける事が可能な一石二鳥の処理システムである。As described above, the water storage tank 1 that causes forced convection and the water purification device 6 that processes the water are connected, and the total amount of water in the tank is affected by medicinal stones and magnetic fields 1 to 5 times per hour. Then, it gradually changes to mineral water. By continuing this cycle, the water storage tank 1 such as a culture tank for water contaminated bacteria, an elevated water tank, etc., is constantly cleaned only by circulating water to increase the growth of various bacteria contained in the water. It is a treatment system for two birds with one stone that can be brought close to mineral water while blocking and purifying.
【0039】〔実験例1〕ここでは散水盤3及び多段式
排水筒4によって強制対流の実験をする。図6はその実
験装置である。中の対流の様子が確認できるようポリカ
ーボネート製の上部開放の透明丸形水槽である。上に水
が飛び散らないよう塩化ビニール製の透明円板を蓋とし
た。各部の寸法は記載の通りである。水を約500リッ
トル入れ準備が完了したので、ポンプを電源につなぎ、
運転を開始する。すると流入口より出た水が散水盤3に
当たり、空間に万遍なく飛散し、細かい水粒が激しく槽
内壁面にぶつかる様子が確認された。次に茶色の発泡ウ
レタンに赤色のポリエステル樹脂を塗って硬化させ、粉
砕機にて粉砕した20〜30メッシュの粒体を3リット
ル準備した。これを全部、槽内に入れ、再び運転しかろ
うじて水に浮く程度とした。これを全部、槽内に入れ、
再び運転をした。すると赤い粒子が排水口4aから吸い
込まれが排水口4aの上段が弱く、下段から強く吸い込
まれた。そこで運転を止め調整筒で排水口4aの開口率
を上段100%、中段60%、下段30にセットし、運
転を開始した。すると各段とも赤い粒子が平均して吸い
込まれ三段に分かれた菊の花の様な対流を起こしている
様子が確認された。[Experimental Example 1] Here, an experiment of forced convection is performed using the water sprinkler 3 and the multi-stage drainage cylinder 4. FIG. 6 shows the experimental apparatus. It is a transparent round water tank made of polycarbonate with an open top so that you can check the convection inside. A transparent vinyl chloride disk was used as the lid to prevent water from splashing on it. The dimensions of each part are as described. About 500 liters of water was put in and preparation was completed, so connect the pump to the power source,
Start driving. Then, it was confirmed that the water discharged from the inflow port hits the sprinkler plate 3 and was evenly scattered in the space, and fine water droplets violently hit the inner wall surface of the tank. Next, a brown urethane foam was coated with a red polyester resin to be cured, and 3 liters of 20 to 30 mesh granules crushed by a crusher were prepared. All of this was put in the tank, and was barely operated again to float on the water. Put all this in the tank,
I drove again. Then, the red particles were sucked from the drainage port 4a, but the upper part of the drainage port 4a was weak, and the red particles were strongly sucked from the lower part. Therefore, the operation was stopped, and the opening ratio of the drainage port 4a was set to 100% in the upper stage, 60% in the middle stage, and 30 in the lower stage with the adjusting cylinder, and the operation was started. Then, it was confirmed that the red particles were sucked in on average in each stage, causing convection like a chrysanthemum flower divided into three stages.
【0040】〔実験例2〕ここでは、実際に現場に設置
して槽内の汚れ等の変化について検証する。ここは、A
棟、B棟並んで建つ4階建て各16戸の賃貸アパートで
ある。屋上の高架水槽は1M3 のFRP製で2年前に清
掃、消毒したとの事である。マンホールを開けて、中を
覗くと水面には薄茶色の浮遊物があり、槽内壁面には緑
藻が3cmの長さで群生し、底にはバクテリアと有機物
の死骸が堆積していた。この状況はA、B両棟とも同じ
で、貯水槽内を清掃し、無消毒のままで、A棟について
は直ぐ満水にして通水した。B棟は図1の通り、散水盤
3、多段式排水筒4を取付け、2槽式の浄水装置6と接
続した。尚、活性槽8内の鉱物の配合は標準とした。約
2時間後、準備が完了したので、浄水装置6に通電し、
3ヵ月のテストを開始した。途中の貯水槽1内の様子は
次の通りである。[Experimental Example 2] Here, a change in dirt and the like in the tank is verified by actually installing it on site. Here is A
It is a four-story 16-story rental apartment lined up in ridge and B ridge. The rooftop elevated water tank was made of 1M 3 FRP and was cleaned and disinfected two years ago. When I opened the manhole and looked inside, there were light brown floating substances on the surface of the water, green algae were clustered on the inner wall of the tank in a length of 3 cm, and dead bodies of bacteria and organic matter had accumulated on the bottom. This situation was the same in both Buildings A and B, and the inside of the water tank was cleaned and the building A was filled with water immediately without any disinfection. As shown in FIG. 1, the building B was equipped with a sprinkler plate 3 and a multi-stage drainage pipe 4 and was connected to a two-tank water purifier 6. The minerals in the active tank 8 were standardized. After about 2 hours, the preparation was completed, so turn on the water purification device 6,
The three-month test started. The inside of the water tank 1 on the way is as follows.
【表1】 この記録からも明らかなように通常の貯水槽1では、藻
類が確実に付着することと、散水盤3及び多段式排水筒
4によって、槽内壁面が確実にクリーニングされる事が
確認された。尚、浄水装置6を開けてみたが、第1槽の
濾過槽7のフィルターに若干の変色は見られたが、第2
槽の活性槽8は全く変化がなかった。[Table 1] As is clear from this record, it was confirmed that in the ordinary water storage tank 1, the algae was surely attached and that the inner wall surface of the tank was surely cleaned by the sprinkler plate 3 and the multi-stage drain pipe 4. In addition, when the water purifying device 6 was opened, a slight discoloration was seen in the filter of the first filtration tank 7, but the second
The active tank 8 of the tank did not change at all.
【0041】〔実験例3〕ここでは処理水の変化につい
て検証する。実施例2での3ヵ月の実験期間中、浄水装
置6を付けたB棟の住人3名にお願いし、水の状態の変
化について記録をしてもらった。内容はイ朝一番の水と
炊事後の水を飲んでの味と臭いの比較、ロ雨の日の後の
水の濁り具合と味の変化、ハその他感じた事の3点であ
る。その結果、次の様な回答が得られた。 (1)イについて、最初の10〜15日間位、朝一番の
水にサビ臭が感じられたが、その後は変化なし、しか
し、炊事後の水は翌日からとてもおいしくなった。又、
時々、A棟の水と飲み比べたが、味に全くの違いがある
ことが判った。 (2)ロについて、以前、雨天が続くと水が濁り、カル
キ臭がきつく感じられたが、設置後は全く変化がなかっ
た。 (3)その他、お茶の味が全然おいしくなった事、御
飯、みそ汁がおいしくなった事。市販のミネラル水が無
味であるのに比べ、水道水に味がある事などが報告され
た。又、A棟の水とB棟の水をコップに入れ、ガーベラ
の花を一本づつ差して観察すると、A棟の方は8日目に
しおれてきたのに対し、処理したB棟の水では、12日
目にしおれてきた等の報告もなされた。以上のように、
水に味がある。料理がおいしくなった等の報告から、本
装置により薬石効果が出て、水が活性化され、ミネラル
水に変化している事が確認された。尚、90日目に蛇口
より採取した水の分析結果は次の通りである。[Experimental Example 3] Here, a change in treated water will be verified. During the three-month experiment period in Example 2, three residents in the building B equipped with the water purification device 6 were requested to record the change in water condition. The contents are the comparison of taste and smell after drinking the first water of the morning and the water after cooking, the turbidity of water and the change of taste after a rainy day, and the other three things I felt. As a result, the following answers were obtained. (1) Regarding A, the rusty smell was felt in the water in the morning for the first 10 to 15 days, but there was no change after that, but the water after cooking became very delicious from the next day. or,
From time to time, I compared it with the water in Building A and found that there was a complete difference in taste. (2) Regarding B, before, when the rain continued, the water became cloudy and the odor of khaki felt strong, but there was no change after installation. (3) In addition, the taste of the tea was delicious, and the rice and miso soup were delicious. It was reported that tap water has a taste, compared to tasteless commercial mineral water. In addition, when I put the water of the A building and the water of the B building into a cup and observed the gerbera flowers one by one, the A building was wilted on the 8th day, whereas the treated water of the B building was treated. Then, on the 12th day, it was reported that he had withered. As mentioned above,
The water has a taste. From reports such as delicious food, it was confirmed that this device produced a medicinal effect, activated water, and changed it to mineral water. The analysis results of water collected from the faucet on the 90th day are as follows.
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0042】〔実験例4〕ここでは鉄分の多い水道水を
処理する。このビルの水道水は鉄分が多く、洗顔すると
目がチカチカと痛みが走る程であり、その痛みを取るの
に、浄水器を通した水で洗い直さなければならないとい
う状態である。又飲むとカナ気がきつく感じられた。浄
水装置6の活性槽8の鉱物群は、鉄分除去を中心に配合
した。このテストは一時的に水質の変化をみるとの事か
ら、図6の実験装置を使い、受水槽から約500リット
ルの水をこの装置に移した。そして、浄水装置6に接続
し、30分間運転し、停止した。この間貯水槽1内の水
は、約6回、浄水装置6を通った事になる。飲んでみる
と、カナ気が取れてまろやかな水に変質していた。勿
論、洗顔しても、何の異常も感じられず、狙い通りの処
理が出来た事が確認された。尚、このビルの水道水と処
理水を分析した結果は次の通りである。[Experimental Example 4] Here, tap water having a high iron content is treated. The tap water in this building has a lot of iron, and when you wash your face, your eyes tingle, and you have to wash it again with water through a water purifier to remove the pain. When I drank it again, I felt a strong sense of kana. The mineral group of the active tank 8 of the water purifier 6 was compounded mainly for iron removal. Since this test temporarily changes the water quality, approximately 500 liters of water was transferred from the receiving tank to this device using the experimental device shown in FIG. Then, it was connected to the water purifier 6, operated for 30 minutes, and then stopped. During this time, the water in the water tank 1 has passed through the water purification device 6 about 6 times. When I drank it, I was able to get rid of kana and turned into mellow water. Of course, even after washing the face, no abnormalities were felt, and it was confirmed that the treatment was performed as intended. The analysis results of tap water and treated water in this building are as follows.
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0043】[0043]
【発明の効果】以上の記載より明らかなように、この発
明は給水方式は現状のままで、水槽内をクリーニングで
き、或いはクリーニングしながら同時においしいミネラ
ル水を創ることのできる、合理的、且つシンプルなシス
テムである。 (1)このシステムを設置するには先ず、濾過槽又は
浄水装置を貯水槽の傍らに据えつける。既設の貯水槽
のドレン抜きより排水しながら繁茂している藻類を除去
し、洗浄する。散水盤、多段式排水筒を取り付ける。
濾過槽又は浄水装置と接続する。以上の作業で使用可
能となり、極めて短時間で施工する事ができる。尚、こ
の時、貯水槽内清掃後の消毒は不要である。この様にし
て、従来設置されている受水槽、高架水槽などの貯水槽
の移動や改造をすることなく、配管もそのままで、水質
改善が図れるという優れた効果を有する。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As is clear from the above description, the present invention is a rational and simple method that can clean the inside of the water tank or create delicious mineral water at the same time while cleaning the water supply system as it is. System. (1) To install this system, first install a filtration tank or a water purification device beside a water tank. Remove drainage from the existing water storage tank while draining and remove the algae that are growing and wash. Install a sprinkler and a multi-stage drain.
Connect to a filtration tank or water purification device. It can be used by the above work and can be installed in an extremely short time. At this time, disinfection after cleaning the water tank is not necessary. In this way, there is an excellent effect that the water quality can be improved with the piping as it is without moving or remodeling the water storage tank such as the conventional water receiving tank or the elevated water tank.
【0044】(2)又、強制対流によって、貯水槽内が
常にクリーニングされているため、従来の様に槽壁に藻
が生えたり底に異物の堆積などがなくなるので、従来の
ように、水道法による年1回の清掃、消毒(10M3 以
上)又、自治体、保健所等の指導による点検、清掃、消
毒等(10M3 以下)の必要がなくなるという効果があ
る。(2) In addition, since the inside of the water storage tank is always cleaned by forced convection, algae do not grow on the wall of the tank and foreign matters do not accumulate on the bottom as in the conventional case. It has the effect of eliminating the need for annual cleaning and disinfection (10M 3 or more) by law, and inspection, cleaning, and disinfection (10M 3 or less) under the guidance of local governments and public health centers.
【0045】(3)本装置は極めてシンプルな構造であ
り、自然界の節理を最大限に利用し、薬品を一滴も使用
しないで、健康的、衛生的に処理できるように工夫され
ている。そのために、価格については、同等品に比べ、
3〜5分の1と安価であり、システムについては、比較
できない程優れている。又、メンテナンスも不要で、年
に1回程度フィルターの洗浄だけで済み、経費も手間が
掛からないシステムを実現した。又、貯水槽内が常に浄
化された水である為、蛇口をひねると常に衛生的できれ
いな水が供給される事が可能となる。又各戸での簡易濾
過器も不要となり、顔を洗うと目が痛いとか、食料品洗
浄の際の栄養分破壊などの現象を回避する事が可能とな
る。又、請求項3、4の発明ではミネラル水の製造装置
でもあり、現在市販されているミネラル水をわざわざ購
入する必要がなくなるのである。(3) This device has an extremely simple structure and is devised so that it can be treated in a healthy and hygienic manner by making maximum use of the joints in the natural world and without using a single drop of chemicals. Therefore, the price is
It is inexpensive, at 1/3 to 1/5, and is superior in terms of system. In addition, no maintenance is required, the filter only needs to be washed about once a year, and a system with low cost is realized. Further, since the water in the water tank is always purified, it is possible to always supply sanitary and clean water by twisting the faucet. Further, a simple filter is not required in each house, and it is possible to avoid the phenomenon that eyes are hurt when the face is washed and the nutrients are destroyed when washing foods. Further, according to the third and fourth aspects of the invention, the apparatus is also a mineral water production apparatus, and it is not necessary to purchase the mineral water currently on the market.
【0046】この様に、この発明によれば、従来不味
い、臭い、不衛生と言われた水道水が、このイオン活性
処理方式によって、受水槽、高架水槽などの貯水槽内で
処理され、おいしい水の条件を満たした成分で、臭いも
色もなく、限り無くミネラル水に近い状態で供給される
事になる。この事により、人間の健康を維持し、安心し
て飲める水として、水道水及び、これを供給する自治体
に対する信頼感が高まる効果は大であり、自治体への朗
報となる事は必然であり、需要が拡大する事は、世の趨
勢である事を確信するものである。As described above, according to the present invention, tap water, which has conventionally been said to be unpleasant, odorous, and unsanitary, is treated in the water storage tank such as the water receiving tank or the elevated water tank by this ion activation treatment method, and is delicious. It is a component that meets the conditions of water, has no odor or color, and will be supplied in a state that is as close as possible to mineral water. As a result, tap water and the local governments that supply it will have a great effect of increasing the reliability of human health and drinking water with peace of mind, and it will inevitably be good news for local governments. We are convinced that the expansion of the world is the trend of the world.
【図1】この発明の実施例を示す貯水槽の内部を含む概
略全体側面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic overall side view including the inside of a water storage tank showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】(A)はこの発明の実施例を示す散水盤の平面
図である。(B)は図2(A)のA−B矢視断面図であ
る。(C)は図2(A)のC−C部分拡大矢視図であ
る。FIG. 2A is a plan view of a sprinkler panel showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a sectional view taken along the line AB of FIG. FIG. 2C is a partially enlarged C-C arrow view of FIG. 2A.
【図3】この発明の実施例を示す浄水装置の概略内部側
面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic internal side view of a water purification apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】この発明の実施例を示す浄水装置の概略底部側
平面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom side plan view of a water purifier showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】この発明の実施例を示す活性槽内部側面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a side view of the inside of an active tank showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】この発明の実験用の貯水槽の内部を含む概略全
体側面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic overall side view including the inside of the experimental water storage tank of the present invention.
【図7】従来説明用の貯水槽の概略内部側面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic internal side view of a conventional water storage tank.
1 貯水槽 5 循環排出管 1a 蓋 5a 逆止弁 1b 通気口 5b 補給管 1c 水位センサー 6 浄水装置 1d 給水管 6a 連通管 2 循環流入管 7 濾過槽 2a 流入口 7a フィルター 3 散水盤 8 活性槽 3a 水平溝 8a 鉱石槽 4 多段式排水筒 8b 薬石槽 4a 排水口 8c 磁石 9 ポンプ 1 Water Storage Tank 5 Circulation Discharge Pipe 1a Lid 5a Check Valve 1b Vent Port 5b Supply Pipe 1c Water Level Sensor 6 Water Purifier 1d Water Supply Pipe 6a Communication Pipe 2 Circulation Inflow Pipe 7 Filter Tank 2a Inlet 7a Filter 3 Sprinkler 8 Active Tank 3a Horizontal groove 8a Ore tank 4 Multi-stage drainage tube 8b Medicinal tank 4a Drainage port 8c Magnet 9 Pump
Claims (4)
を、槽内中央部の水面上方から槽内壁面に向かって放射
状に飛散させ、槽内壁面に沿って流れる循環貯留水を槽
内の中央部の水中から多段的に排出することにより槽内
に強制対流を生じさせて槽内壁面をクリーニングすると
共に槽内で循環貯留水が滞留するのを防ぎ、貯水槽から
排出された循環貯留水を濾過槽で濾過した後に再び貯水
槽に循環流入させて、槽内壁面に藻、カビ、水アカ等が
付着するのを防止するようにしたことを特徴とする貯水
槽内クリーニングシステム。1. Circulating stored water that circulates and flows into a water storage tank is radially scattered from above the water surface at the center of the tank toward the inner wall surface of the tank, and the circulating stored water flowing along the inner wall surface of the tank is stored in the tank. The multi-stage discharge from the water in the center of the tank causes forced convection in the tank to clean the inner wall surface of the tank and prevent the accumulated circulating water from staying in the tank. A cleaning system for a water tank, wherein water is filtered by a filter tank and then circulated into the water tank again to prevent algae, mold, water stains, etc. from adhering to the inner wall surface of the tank.
入管の流入口を下向きに設け、循環流入管の流入口の真
下に、循環流入管の流入口から循環流入した循環貯留水
を槽内壁面まで放射状に飛散させる円盤状の散水盤を水
面上方に設け、槽内の水中の中央部に上下間の多段的排
水口から循環貯留水を排出する多段式排水筒を設け、循
環貯留水を濾過する濾過槽を設け、多段式排水筒の下流
端に循環排出管の上流端を連通接続し、循環排出管の下
流端を濾過槽に連通接続し、該濾過槽に上記循環流入管
の上流端を連通接続し、貯水槽内の貯留水供給用の給水
管を貯水槽の下部に接続したことを特徴とする貯水槽内
クリーニングシステム用装置。2. A circulating stored water which is circulated and flowed from the inlet of the circulating inflow pipe directly below the inlet of the circulating inflow pipe at a central portion above the water surface in the water storage tank. A disc-shaped sprinkler that radially disperses the water to the inner wall of the tank is installed above the water surface, and a multi-stage drainage pipe that circulates the stored water from the upper and lower multi-stage drainage outlets is installed in the center of the water in the tank to circulate. A filtration tank for filtering the stored water is provided, the downstream end of the multi-stage drain is connected to the upstream end of the circulation discharge pipe, the downstream end of the circulation discharge pipe is connected to the filtration tank, and the circulation flow into the filtration tank. An apparatus for cleaning system in a water tank, characterized in that the upstream ends of the tubes are connected to each other and a water supply pipe for supplying stored water in the water tank is connected to a lower portion of the water tank.
を、槽内中央部の水面上方から槽内壁面に向かって放射
状に飛散させ、槽内壁面に沿って流れる循環貯留水を槽
内の中央部の水中から多段的に排出することにより槽内
に強制対流を生じさせて槽内壁面をクリーニングすると
共に槽内で循環貯留水が滞留するのを防ぎ、貯水槽から
排出された循環貯留水を濾過槽で濾過し、濾過槽で濾過
した循環貯留水をミネラル化する活性槽を通過させた後
に貯水槽に循環流入させて、槽内壁面に藻、カビ、水ア
カ等が付着するのを防止すると同時に循環貯留水をミネ
ラル化するようにしたことを特徴とする貯水槽内クリー
ニング及び貯留水ミネラル化システム。3. Circulating stored water that is circulated into the water storage tank is radially scattered from above the water surface at the center of the tank toward the inner wall surface of the tank, and the circulating stored water flowing along the inner wall surface of the tank is stored in the tank. The multi-stage discharge from the water in the center of the tank causes forced convection in the tank to clean the inner wall surface of the tank and prevent the accumulated circulating water from staying in the tank. Water is filtered by a filtration tank, and the circulating storage water filtered by the filtration tank is passed through an active tank that mineralizes, and then circulated into a water tank, so that algae, mold, water stains, etc. adhere to the inner wall surface of the tank. A water storage tank cleaning and stored water mineralization system, characterized in that the circulating stored water is mineralized at the same time.
入管の流入口を下向きに設け、循環流入管の流入口の真
下に、循環流入管の流入口から循環流入した循環貯留水
を槽内壁面まで放射状に飛散させる円盤状の散水盤を水
面上方に設け、槽内の水中の中央部に上下間の多段的排
水口から循環貯留水を排出する多段式排水筒を設け、循
環貯留水を濾過する濾過槽と循環貯留水をミネラル化す
る活性槽とを備えた浄水装置を設け、多段式排水筒の下
流端に循環排出管の上流端を連通接続し、循環排出管の
下流端を浄水装置の濾過槽に連通接続し、浄水装置の活
性槽に上記循環流入管の上流端を連通接続し、貯水槽内
の貯留水供給用の給水管を貯水槽の下部に接続したこと
を特徴とする貯水槽内クリーニング及び貯留水ミネラル
化システム用装置。4. A circulating stored water which is circulated from the inlet of the circulating inflow pipe just below the inlet of the circulating inflow pipe at a central portion above the water surface in the water tank so as to face downward. A disc-shaped sprinkler that radially disperses the water to the inner wall of the tank is installed above the water surface, and a multi-stage drainage pipe that circulates the stored water from the upper and lower multi-stage drainage outlets is installed in the center of the water in the tank to circulate. A water purification device equipped with a filtration tank for filtering the stored water and an active tank for mineralizing the circulating stored water was provided, and the upstream end of the circulation discharge pipe was connected in communication with the downstream end of the multistage drainage pipe, and the downstream of the circulation discharge pipe. The end is connected to the filtration tank of the water purification device, the upstream end of the circulation inflow pipe is connected to the active tank of the water purification device, and the water supply pipe for supplying the stored water in the water storage tank is connected to the lower part of the water storage tank. A device for cleaning water in a water tank and mineralizing a stored water system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6252964A JPH0889918A (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1994-09-20 | In-reservoir cleaning system and device therefor and cleaning/stored water minerization system in reservoir and device therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6252964A JPH0889918A (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1994-09-20 | In-reservoir cleaning system and device therefor and cleaning/stored water minerization system in reservoir and device therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0889918A true JPH0889918A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
Family
ID=17244611
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6252964A Pending JPH0889918A (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1994-09-20 | In-reservoir cleaning system and device therefor and cleaning/stored water minerization system in reservoir and device therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0889918A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004034013A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Fukuhara Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for separating oil from drainage produced from compressed air |
WO2012163392A2 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Jon Sakowsky | Linear mineralizer for liquids for liquids, especially for water |
-
1994
- 1994-09-20 JP JP6252964A patent/JPH0889918A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004034013A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Fukuhara Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for separating oil from drainage produced from compressed air |
WO2012163392A2 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Jon Sakowsky | Linear mineralizer for liquids for liquids, especially for water |
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