JPH0889477A - Cleaning auxiliary - Google Patents

Cleaning auxiliary

Info

Publication number
JPH0889477A
JPH0889477A JP6229294A JP22929494A JPH0889477A JP H0889477 A JPH0889477 A JP H0889477A JP 6229294 A JP6229294 A JP 6229294A JP 22929494 A JP22929494 A JP 22929494A JP H0889477 A JPH0889477 A JP H0889477A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cleaning
water
endoscope
conduit
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6229294A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3406081B2 (en
Inventor
Tsuruo Hatori
鶴夫 羽鳥
Hideki Tsujitani
英樹 辻谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority to JP22929494A priority Critical patent/JP3406081B2/en
Publication of JPH0889477A publication Critical patent/JPH0889477A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3406081B2 publication Critical patent/JP3406081B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a cleaning auxiliary capable of simply and securely removing water drops sticking on the inside of a pipeline. CONSTITUTION: A cleaning auxiliary 1 to assist cleaning the inside of a pipeline set on an endoscope is composed of a non-liquid-absorptive water drop scraping part 3 with an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the pipeline continuously around the whole periphery and a flexible wire rod to support the water drop scraping part 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、内視鏡内に配設され
た処置具チャンネル、送気送水チャンネル等の管路を洗
浄する際に、その洗浄を補助する洗浄補助具に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cleaning assisting tool for assisting cleaning when cleaning conduits such as a treatment tool channel and an air / water supply channel arranged in an endoscope.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】内視鏡にはその操作部から挿入部の先端
部に亘って処置具チャンネル、送気送水チャンネル等の
管路が配設されている。この管路は、体液、血液あるい
は汚物等によって汚染されやすく、内視鏡の使用後、そ
の外表面のみならず、管路の内部まで洗浄する必要があ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In an endoscope, conduits such as a treatment instrument channel and an air / water supply channel are provided from the operation portion to the tip of an insertion portion. This conduit is easily contaminated with body fluid, blood, dirt, etc., and it is necessary to wash not only the outer surface of the endoscope but also the inside of the conduit after using the endoscope.

【0003】しかし、管路は細く、しかも長いために洗
浄水を流通させただけでは管路の内面に付着した汚物を
取り除くことはできない。そこで、従来においては、実
開平4−37402号公報に示すように、ワイヤの端部
に洗浄ブラシを設けた洗浄具を用い、この洗浄具を内視
鏡の管路に挿入し、洗浄ブラシによって管壁を擦り、付
着した汚物を管壁から剥がして洗浄を行っている。
However, since the pipe is thin and long, it is not possible to remove the dirt attached to the inner surface of the pipe simply by circulating the wash water. Therefore, conventionally, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-37402, a cleaning tool provided with a cleaning brush at the end of the wire is used, and the cleaning tool is inserted into the conduit of the endoscope and the cleaning brush is used. The pipe wall is rubbed to remove the attached dirt from the pipe wall for cleaning.

【0004】また、特開平4−312437号公報に示
すように、洗浄ブラシの後部にスポンジを設け、洗浄ブ
ラシで管壁に付着している汚物を擦り落とし、浮き上が
った汚物をスポンジで拭い落し、その後、濯ぎ用の液体
を管路に注入して汚物を排除する試みもなされている。
Further, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-31437, a sponge is provided at the rear part of the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush scrapes off the dirt attached to the pipe wall, and the floating dirt is wiped off with the sponge. After that, an attempt has been made to inject a rinsing liquid into a pipe line to remove dirt.

【0005】その後、シリンジ等を前記管路の開口に接
続して空気を管路内に送り込み、管路壁を乾燥させる。
(もしくは、内視鏡を自然放置して管路内を乾燥させ
る。)さらに、その後、内視鏡を滅菌する必要がある場
合は、例えばエチレンオキサイドガス滅菌(以下、EO
G滅菌という)を行っている。
After that, a syringe or the like is connected to the opening of the pipeline to blow air into the pipeline to dry the pipeline wall.
(Alternatively, the endoscope is naturally left to dry the inside of the duct.) When it is necessary to sterilize the endoscope thereafter, for example, ethylene oxide gas sterilization (hereinafter, EO) is performed.
G sterilization) is performed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、EOG
滅菌は通常、チャンバー内を陰圧(ほとんど真空)に引
き、そしてチャンバー内にエチレンオキサイドガスを充
満させて、このガスを被滅菌分に触れさせる工程で行わ
れる。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, EOG
Sterilization is usually performed in a step of drawing a negative pressure (almost vacuum) in the chamber, filling the chamber with ethylene oxide gas, and exposing the gas to the portion to be sterilized.

【0007】チャンバー内に陰圧にする目的は、チャン
バー内をガスで完全に置換することであるが、陰圧にす
ることによって被滅菌物に付着している水分を蒸発させ
る目的もある。被滅菌物に水分が付着していると、その
部分がガスに触れないため、充分な滅菌ができないので
ある。しかし、陰圧工程は万能ではない。あまり被滅菌
分が濡れているようだと、陰圧工程でも乾燥しきれな
い。よって、EOG滅菌は、滅菌開始前迄に充分に被滅
菌分を乾燥させることが、常識となっている。
The purpose of making the inside of the chamber a negative pressure is to completely replace the inside of the chamber with a gas, but there is also the purpose of making a negative pressure to evaporate the water adhering to the object to be sterilized. If water is attached to the object to be sterilized, that portion does not come into contact with gas, so that sufficient sterilization cannot be performed. However, the negative pressure process is not universal. If the part to be sterilized seems to be too wet, it cannot be dried even in the negative pressure process. Therefore, in EOG sterilization, it is common knowledge that the sterilized component is sufficiently dried before the start of sterilization.

【0008】ところが、内視鏡の内部に配設された管路
内部の乾燥手段は、前述の如く、確実性に欠けるもので
あった。管路の開口部の間口が広い場合には綿棒等で水
滴を拭い切れるが、内部の奥深い管路では水滴を拭えな
い。通常は自然乾燥を待つしかない。また、特開平4−
312437公報の図13に示されているようなスポン
ジを管路を拭うために使ってもスポンジの水分の許容量
を越えれば、吸水性が無くなるので、やはり自然乾燥を
待つしかない。
However, the drying means inside the tube provided inside the endoscope lacks certainty as described above. If the opening of the pipeline is wide, water droplets can be wiped off with a cotton swab or the like, but it cannot be wiped in the deep pipeline inside. Normally, we have no choice but to wait for it to dry naturally. In addition, JP-A-4-
Even if a sponge as shown in FIG. 13 of Japanese Patent No. 312437 gazette is used for wiping a duct, if the sponge's water content exceeds the permissible amount, the water absorption will be lost, and so there is no choice but to wait for natural drying.

【0009】この発明は、前記事情に着目してなされた
もので、その目的とするところは、内視鏡内に配設され
た管路内に付着している水滴を確実に除去することがで
きる洗浄補助具を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above circumstances, and its purpose is to reliably remove water droplets adhering to the inside of the conduit arranged in the endoscope. It is to provide a cleaning aid that can.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段および作用】この発明は、
前記目的を達成するために、内視鏡内に配設された管路
を洗浄する際に、洗浄を補助する洗浄補助具において、
前記管路の内径よりも大きな外径を全周に連続して有す
る非吸液性の弾性体と、この弾性体を支持する軸部材と
を具備したことを特徴とする。
Means and Actions for Solving the Problems
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in cleaning a duct disposed in an endoscope, in a cleaning aid for assisting cleaning,
It is characterized by comprising a non-liquid-absorbing elastic body continuously having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the pipe line all around, and a shaft member supporting the elastic body.

【0011】内視鏡内に配設された管路に軸部材を介し
て非吸液性の弾性体を挿入すると、その弾性体の全周が
管路の内壁を摺動し、内壁に付着している水滴等を掻き
取り、水滴を確実に除去することができる。
When a non-liquid-absorbing elastic body is inserted through a shaft member into a pipe line provided in the endoscope, the entire circumference of the elastic body slides on the inner wall of the pipe line and adheres to the inner wall. It is possible to scrape off water drops and the like that have been formed, and to reliably remove the water drops.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、この発明の各実施例を図面に基づいて
説明する。図1〜図3は第1の実施例を示し、図1は洗
浄補助具1を示す。この洗浄補助具1は軸部材としての
可撓性線材2と、この可撓性線材2の先端部に設けられ
た弾性体としての水滴掻き取り部3とから構成されてい
る。可撓性線材2は、例えば金属製ワイヤー、樹脂パイ
プ、樹脂棒状体によって形成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment, and FIG. 1 shows a cleaning aid 1. The cleaning aid 1 is composed of a flexible wire rod 2 as a shaft member and a water drop scraping portion 3 as an elastic body provided at the tip of the flexible wire rod 2. The flexible wire 2 is formed of, for example, a metal wire, a resin pipe, or a resin rod.

【0013】水滴掻き取り部3は、例えばシリコンゴ
ム、弗素ゴム等の弾性に富んだ材料によって形成されて
いて、本実施例では軸方向に3つの連続する円盤状の膨
大部4が全周的に設けられている。膨大部の外径d1
内視鏡の管路内径d2 よりもわずかに大きく形成されて
いる。さらに、可撓性線材2の基端部には洗浄補助具1
の進退操作時、作業者が把持するための把持部5が設け
られている。
The water drop scraping portion 3 is made of a material having high elasticity such as silicon rubber or fluororubber. In this embodiment, three continuous disk-shaped enlarging portions 4 in the axial direction are formed all around. It is provided in. The outer diameter d 1 of the enlarged portion is slightly larger than the inner diameter d 2 of the conduit of the endoscope. Furthermore, the cleaning aid 1 is attached to the proximal end of the flexible wire 2.
A grip portion 5 is provided for the operator to grip during the advancing / retreating operation.

【0014】次に、前述のように構成された洗浄補助具
1の作用を図2および図3に基づいて説明する。図2
は、可撓性の挿入部6を有する内視鏡7を示し、操作部
8から挿入部6に亘ってチャンネル管路9が設けられて
いる。今、チャンネル管路9を洗浄する場合について説
明すると、通常の洗浄ブラシでチャンネル管路9を洗浄
後、濯ぎ用の水をシリンジ等でチャンネル開口部10よ
り注入する。そして、チャンネル開口部10より洗浄補
助具1を挿入する。
Next, the operation of the cleaning aid 1 constructed as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. Figure 2
Shows an endoscope 7 having a flexible insertion portion 6, and a channel conduit 9 is provided from the operation portion 8 to the insertion portion 6. The case of cleaning the channel conduit 9 will now be described. After cleaning the channel conduit 9 with an ordinary cleaning brush, rinsing water is injected from the channel opening 10 with a syringe or the like. Then, the cleaning aid 1 is inserted through the channel opening 10.

【0015】図3は、チャンネル管路9内に挿入した洗
浄補助具1の先端部の水滴掻き取り部3を示し、この水
滴掻き取り部3の膨大部4はチャンネル管路9よりも径
が大きいので、弾性変形し、チャンネル管路9の管壁1
1を押圧しながら、矢印方向に移動される。その際、管
壁11に付着している水滴aは掻き取られる。そして、
水滴掻き取り部3がチャンネル管路9の先端開口から抜
け出ると、チャンネル管路9に溜まっていた水滴が内視
鏡7より排出される。
FIG. 3 shows the water droplet scraping portion 3 at the tip of the cleaning aid 1 inserted into the channel conduit 9, and the enlarged portion 4 of the water droplet scraping portion 3 has a diameter larger than that of the channel conduit 9. Since it is large, it is elastically deformed and the pipe wall 1 of the channel pipe 9 is
While pressing 1, it is moved in the direction of the arrow. At that time, the water droplet a adhering to the tube wall 11 is scraped off. And
When the water droplet scraping unit 3 comes out of the tip end opening of the channel conduit 9, the water droplets accumulated in the channel conduit 9 are discharged from the endoscope 7.

【0016】本実施例では、膨大部4を軸方向に設けた
が、当然、幾つかの膨大部4を設けても良いことは言う
までもない。ただ、軸方向に膨大部4を複数設けること
によって、管路内での膨大部4の傾きを抑えることがで
きるので、水滴aを掻き取る性能が安定する。
In this embodiment, the bulged portions 4 are provided in the axial direction, but it goes without saying that some bulged portions 4 may be provided. However, by providing a plurality of enlarged portions 4 in the axial direction, it is possible to suppress the inclination of the enlarged portions 4 in the conduit, so that the performance of scraping the water droplet a is stable.

【0017】しかし、一方で管壁との摩擦抵抗が増え、
洗浄補助具1の挿入抵抗が増えることにもなるので、要
は、水滴掻き取り部3の弾性体としての硬度、摩擦係数
を適宜考慮して、水滴掻き取り部3の外径の大きさ、膨
大部4の個数を決定することが必要である。
However, on the other hand, the frictional resistance with the pipe wall increases,
Since the insertion resistance of the cleaning aid 1 also increases, the point is that the outer diameter of the water droplet scraping portion 3 should be determined by appropriately considering the hardness of the water droplet scraping portion 3 as an elastic body and the friction coefficient. It is necessary to determine the number of enormous parts 4.

【0018】なお、本実施例では、軟性内視鏡の洗浄補
助具について述べたが、硬性鏡のチャンネル管路の洗浄
にも用いることができ、また硬性鏡の場合には軸部材は
可撓性線材2ではなく、硬性ロッドであってもよい。
In this embodiment, the cleaning aid for the flexible endoscope has been described, but it can also be used for cleaning the channel duct of the rigid endoscope, and in the case of the rigid endoscope, the shaft member is flexible. A hard rod may be used instead of the flexible wire 2.

【0019】図4および図5は第2の実施例を示し、可
撓性線材2の一端部に洗浄ブラシ12を設け、他端部に
第1の実施例と同様の水滴掻き取り部3を設けた洗浄具
13である。洗浄ブラシ12と水滴掻き取り部3との間
の可撓性線材2の長さは、内視鏡7の挿入部6の先端構
成部14からチャンネル開口部10に至るまでのチャン
ネル管路9よりも長く構成されている。
4 and 5 show a second embodiment, in which a cleaning brush 12 is provided at one end of the flexible wire 2 and a water droplet scraping portion 3 similar to that of the first embodiment is provided at the other end. The cleaning tool 13 is provided. The length of the flexible wire 2 between the cleaning brush 12 and the water droplet scraping portion 3 is determined from the channel conduit 9 extending from the tip forming portion 14 of the insertion portion 6 of the endoscope 7 to the channel opening portion 10. Is also long.

【0020】本実施例によれば、洗浄具13の洗浄ブラ
シ12側からチャンネル開口部10に挿入し、前後動さ
せながら、管壁11に付着している汚物を浮かび上がら
せる。そして、洗浄ブラシ12が先端構成部14から突
き抜けたら、洗浄ブラシ12側の洗浄具13の端部を把
持し、先端構成部14に引き抜くことにより、管壁11
に付着していた汚物とともに水滴を水滴掻き取り部3に
よって掻き取ることができる。
According to the present embodiment, the cleaning tool 13 is inserted into the channel opening 10 from the cleaning brush 12 side, and while moving back and forth, the dirt attached to the pipe wall 11 is raised. Then, when the cleaning brush 12 penetrates through the tip forming portion 14, the end portion of the cleaning tool 13 on the cleaning brush 12 side is grasped and pulled out to the tip forming portion 14, whereby the pipe wall 11
The water droplets can be scraped off by the water droplet scraping section 3 together with the dirt attached to the.

【0021】この実施例によれば、1本の洗浄具13
で、洗浄ブラシと洗浄補助具を兼ねることができ、経済
的である。また、作業的にも洗浄と水滴除去を一環した
作業で行えるため、作業が簡略化されるという効果があ
る。
According to this embodiment, one cleaning tool 13
Therefore, it can be used as a cleaning brush and a cleaning aid, which is economical. In addition, since the cleaning and the removal of water droplets can be performed in a single operation, the work can be simplified.

【0022】図6は第3の実施例を示す。洗浄補助具1
5は、軸部材として中空のチューブ部材16を有してお
り、チューブ部材16の先端部は閉じられており、先端
近傍には開口17が設けられている。そして、開口17
を覆うようにバルーン18が設けられている。バルーン
18の両端はチューブ部材16に接着固定されている。
FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment. Cleaning aid 1
5 has a hollow tube member 16 as a shaft member, the tube member 16 has a closed tip, and an opening 17 is provided near the tip. And the opening 17
A balloon 18 is provided so as to cover the. Both ends of the balloon 18 are adhesively fixed to the tube member 16.

【0023】前記チューブ部材16の材質は、PVC、
PTFE等の弗素樹脂、ポリエチレン等、特に材質は何
でもよい。同様にバルーン18もシリコン、ラテック
ス、ポリオレフィン等、伸縮性を有する材質でありさえ
すればよい。そして、バルーン18の外周面には全周に
連続するシール突起19が一体に設けられている。本実
施例ではこのバルーン18が第1の実施例の水滴掻き取
り部3に相当する。また、洗浄補助具15の基端部、つ
まりチューブ部材16の端部には、伸縮性を有するゴム
球20が設けられており、チューブ部材16と接着固定
されている。
The material of the tube member 16 is PVC,
Fluorine resin such as PTFE, polyethylene, etc., especially any material may be used. Similarly, the balloon 18 may be made of a stretchable material such as silicone, latex, or polyolefin. A seal projection 19 is integrally provided on the outer peripheral surface of the balloon 18 and is continuous over the entire circumference. In this embodiment, the balloon 18 corresponds to the water droplet scraping unit 3 of the first embodiment. A rubber ball 20 having elasticity is provided at the base end of the cleaning aid 15, that is, the end of the tube member 16, and is bonded and fixed to the tube member 16.

【0024】本実施例によれば、第1の実施例と同様に
洗浄ブラシでの管路ブラッシング、濯ぎ水のフラッシン
グの後、チャンネル開口部10よりバルーン18側から
洗浄補助具15をチャンネル管路9に挿入する。そし
て、作業者はゴム球20をつかみながら、洗浄補助具1
5をチャンネル管路9に挿入していく。
According to this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, after cleaning the conduit with the cleaning brush and flushing with rinsing water, the cleaning aid 15 is attached to the channel conduit from the side of the balloon 18 from the channel opening 10. Insert in 9. Then, the worker holds the rubber ball 20 while holding the cleaning aid 1
5 is inserted into the channel line 9.

【0025】その際、ゴム球20はつかまれたことで、
内部圧力が高まって、チューブ部材16を通じてバルー
ン18が膨張する。よってバルーン18はその圧力で管
壁11に押圧される。そして、シール突起19が管壁1
1の全周を押圧し、水滴を掻き取る。したがって、バル
ーン18の径は、ゴム球20をつかむ力具合で調整でき
るため、チャンネル管路9の内径が様々であっても1本
の洗浄補助具15でまかなうことができる。
At that time, since the rubber ball 20 is grasped,
The internal pressure increases and the balloon 18 is inflated through the tube member 16. Therefore, the balloon 18 is pressed against the tube wall 11 by the pressure. Then, the sealing projection 19 is attached to the pipe wall 1.
Press the entire circumference of 1 to scrape water droplets. Therefore, the diameter of the balloon 18 can be adjusted by the degree of force with which the rubber ball 20 is gripped, so that even if the inner diameter of the channel conduit 9 varies, one cleaning auxiliary tool 15 can be used.

【0026】図7は第1の開示例を示し、医療用の内視
鏡やカテーテル等の管路内の水分を除去するための管路
水分除去具を示す。医療用の内視鏡やカテーテルは、感
染症を防ぐために使用前には確実に消毒もしくは滅菌し
ておく必要がある。消毒、滅菌を施す前処理として水中
で洗浄を行わなければならないが、このときの水分が内
視鏡等に付着したままであると、消毒剤、滅菌剤が機器
の表面に触れることができず、十分に消毒、滅菌が行わ
れない。したがって、洗浄後は水分を全て除去しなけれ
ばならない。一般に、機器外表面はガーゼ、布等で完全
に拭き取れたが、内視鏡に内蔵された鉗子用の管路やカ
テーテル類の管路内壁の水分は、シリンジで空気を送気
したり、吸引器による吸引で除去したり、非常に長い時
間をかけて乾燥炉等で水分を蒸発させていた。
FIG. 7 shows the first disclosed example, and shows a conduit water removal tool for removing water in the conduit of a medical endoscope or catheter. Medical endoscopes and catheters must be properly disinfected or sterilized before use to prevent infection. As a pretreatment for disinfection and sterilization, it must be washed in water, but if the water remains attached to the endoscope, the disinfectant and sterilizer cannot touch the surface of the device. , Not sufficiently disinfected and sterilized. Therefore, it is necessary to remove all water after cleaning. In general, the outer surface of the device was completely wiped off with gauze, cloth, etc., but the water in the inner wall of the conduit for forceps or catheters built into the endoscope can be fed by a syringe or sucked. It was removed by suction with a container, or the water was evaporated in a drying furnace or the like for a very long time.

【0027】前述のように空気の力で水分を飛ばす方法
では、空気圧の加減や管路内径によって除去に要する時
間が異なり、条件が煩わしい上、完全に水分を除去する
には長い時間を必要とした。また、乾燥炉等で水分を蒸
発させる方法では、非常に長い時間がかかってしまっ
た。
As described above, in the method of removing water by the force of air, the time required for removal differs depending on the amount of air pressure and the inner diameter of the conduit, and the conditions are troublesome, and it takes a long time to completely remove water. did. Also, the method of evaporating the water in a drying furnace or the like takes a very long time.

【0028】図7は前述のような問題を解決した管路水
分除去具であり、同図(a)に示す吸水部材21は、略
円柱状で、外径が内視鏡等の管路内径とほぼ同じかわず
かに大きく形成されている。長さは管路の形状、長さに
合わせて適当な寸法に設けられている。吸水部材21の
材質としては、高吸収性ポリマー、布、紙等が適してい
る。また、水を吸収すると変色する紙等を用いると、水
分の残りを検知することができる。
FIG. 7 shows a water content removing tool for a pipe which solves the above-mentioned problems. The water absorbing member 21 shown in FIG. 7 (a) has a substantially cylindrical shape and the outer diameter is the inner diameter of the pipe of an endoscope or the like. Is almost the same as or slightly larger than. The length is set to an appropriate size according to the shape and length of the conduit. As the material of the water absorbing member 21, a super absorbent polymer, cloth, paper or the like is suitable. In addition, the remaining moisture can be detected by using a paper or the like that changes color when absorbing water.

【0029】吸水部材21の端部中央に接続して、吸水
部材21を押し引き操作する操作ワイヤ22が設けられ
ている。操作ワイヤ22の長さは、管路の長さよりも長
く設けられている。
An operation wire 22 is provided which is connected to the center of the end of the water absorbing member 21 and which pushes and pulls the water absorbing member 21. The length of the operation wire 22 is provided longer than the length of the conduit.

【0030】この管路水分除去具は、管路の一端開口か
ら操作ワイヤ22を挿通し、他端開口から突出させる。
突出した操作ワイヤ22を持って引張り、吸水部材21
を管路内へ引き込み、管路から引き抜く。吸水部材21
の外径は管路内径よりもわずかに大きく形成されている
ため、変形して管路内壁に全周に亘って密着し、管路内
壁に付着している水分をくまなく吸収することができ
る。
In this conduit water removal tool, the operation wire 22 is inserted through one end opening of the conduit and projected from the other end opening.
Hold the projecting operation wire 22 and pull it to absorb the water.
To the inside of the pipe, and pull out from the pipe. Water absorbing member 21
Since the outer diameter of is formed slightly larger than the inner diameter of the pipeline, it deforms and adheres to the inner wall of the pipeline over the entire circumference, and it is possible to absorb all the water adhering to the inner wall of the pipeline. .

【0031】同図(b)に示す吸水部材23は、2つの
円錘状の底面同士を合わせた形状に形成されている。吸
水部材23の両端部中央にはそれぞれ操作ワイヤ24が
接続している。その他は前記吸水部材21と同じであ
る。このように吸水部材23が円錐状に形成されている
ため、管路内径が異なる複数の内視鏡に共通に使用可能
である。また、1つの内視鏡で管路径が途中で変わって
いる場合にも、この吸水部材23ですべての管路内の水
分を除去できる。さらに、両端に操作ワイヤ24が接続
されているので、管路内を往復させる際に手間がかから
ない。
The water absorbing member 23 shown in FIG. 3B is formed in a shape in which two conical bottom surfaces are joined together. Operation wires 24 are connected to the centers of both ends of the water absorbing member 23, respectively. Others are the same as the water absorbing member 21. Since the water absorbing member 23 is formed in a conical shape in this way, it can be commonly used for a plurality of endoscopes having different conduit inner diameters. Further, even if the diameter of the conduit changes in the middle of one endoscope, the water absorbing member 23 can remove the water in all the conduits. Furthermore, since the operation wires 24 are connected to both ends, it does not take time to reciprocate in the conduit.

【0032】同図(c)に示す吸水部材25は、略球状
に形成されている。球の直径は管路の内径と略同じか、
わずかに大きく形成されている。この吸水部材25を複
数個直列に並べ、中心を操作ワイヤ26で数珠繋ぎに繋
いである。その他は前記吸水部材21と同じである。
The water absorbing member 25 shown in FIG. 3C is formed in a substantially spherical shape. Is the diameter of the sphere about the same as the inner diameter of the pipe,
It is formed slightly larger. A plurality of the water absorbing members 25 are arranged in series, and the centers thereof are connected by the operation wire 26 in a beaded manner. Others are the same as the water absorbing member 21.

【0033】吸水部材25が球状であるため、屈曲した
管路でも抵抗なく挿通可能となる。また、複数個の吸水
部材25が数珠繋ぎになっているので、1回の挿通で確
実かつ迅速に水分が除去できる。
Since the water absorbing member 25 has a spherical shape, it can be inserted without resistance even in a bent pipe line. Further, since the plurality of water absorbing members 25 are connected in a beaded manner, the water can be removed surely and quickly by one insertion.

【0034】図8〜図13は第2の開示例を示し、鉗子
を挿通したり、送水、吸引をするための管路を有する軟
性内視鏡を示す。鉗子用あるいは送水、吸引用の管路を
内蔵した従来の軟性内視鏡は、図8および図9に示すよ
うに、挿入部31の内部は軟性チューブ32で管路を形
成し、少なくとも挿入部31の先端部と操作部33の両
端開口部近傍で硬性の口金部材34に接続し、口金部材
34が外部に開口していた。
FIGS. 8 to 13 show a second disclosed example, which shows a flexible endoscope having a conduit for inserting forceps, water supply, and suction. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a conventional flexible endoscope having a built-in conduit for forceps, water supply, or suction has a conduit formed by a flexible tube 32 inside the insertion part 31 and at least the insertion part. It was connected to a rigid mouthpiece member 34 in the vicinity of the front end portion of 31 and both ends of the operation portion 33, and the mouthpiece member 34 was opened to the outside.

【0035】したがって、軟性チューブ32と口金部材
34の接続部分35にはどうしても溝や段差が生じてし
まう。この溝には粘液や汚物がたまってしまい、これを
洗浄して落とすためには念入りにブラッシングを行わな
ければならなかった。
Therefore, a groove or a step is inevitably formed in the connecting portion 35 between the flexible tube 32 and the mouthpiece member 34. Mucous and dirt accumulated in this groove, and in order to wash and remove this, careful brushing had to be performed.

【0036】図10および図11は前述のような問題を
解決した内視鏡を示し、図10は内視鏡挿入部の先端部
の断面図で、図11は内視鏡操作部の断面図である。図
10に示すように、挿入部36は樹脂チューブの中に金
属網管を一体的に埋め込み形成した、柔軟性に富んだ外
装チューブ37内に、イメージガイドファイバー38、
鉗子チャンネルチューブ39、図示しないライトガイド
ファイバー、湾曲操作ワイヤー等を内蔵して構成されて
いる。
10 and 11 show an endoscope in which the above-mentioned problems are solved. FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the distal end portion of the endoscope insertion portion, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the endoscope operating portion. Is. As shown in FIG. 10, the insertion portion 36 has an image guide fiber 38 and an image guide fiber 38 in a highly flexible outer tube 37 in which a metal net tube is integrally embedded and formed in a resin tube.
The forceps channel tube 39, a light guide fiber (not shown), a bending operation wire, and the like are built in.

【0037】外装チューブ37の先端には先端枠40が
嵌合され、外装チューブ37に接着固定されている。先
端枠40にはイメージガイドファイバー38や鉗子チャ
ンネルチューブ39等の内蔵物を先端面へ導く貫通孔4
1が複数設けられている。貫通孔41の径は、各々の内
蔵物が嵌合する径に設けられている。イメージガイドフ
ァイバー38の先端には対物レンズ42が当接され、貫
通孔41内に接着固定されている。
A tip frame 40 is fitted to the tip of the outer tube 37 and is fixed to the outer tube 37 by adhesion. The tip frame 40 has a through hole 4 for guiding the built-in components such as the image guide fiber 38 and the forceps channel tube 39 to the tip surface.
A plurality of 1 are provided. The diameter of the through hole 41 is set so that each built-in object fits therein. An objective lens 42 is brought into contact with the tip of the image guide fiber 38, and is fixed in the through hole 41 by adhesion.

【0038】鉗子チャンネルチューブ39の一方の端部
は貫通孔41に嵌入され、鉗子チャンネルチューブ39
の先端面が先端枠40の先端面とほぼ面一になる位置で
貫通孔41内に接着固定されている。なお、鉗子チャン
ネルチューブ39を先端枠40の先端面よりも突出させ
て固定してもよい。
One end of the forceps channel tube 39 is fitted into the through hole 41, and the forceps channel tube 39 is
The tip end surface of is adhered and fixed in the through hole 41 at a position where it is substantially flush with the tip end surface of the tip frame 40. It should be noted that the forceps channel tube 39 may be projected and fixed beyond the tip surface of the tip frame 40.

【0039】また、内視鏡操作部は、図11に示すよう
に、操作部本体43の側面から斜めに突出して鉗子口4
4が一体に設けられている。鉗子口44の内周面にはね
じ部45が設けられており、このねじ部45に螺合する
ねじ46を外周面に設けた口金47が鉗子口44にねじ
込み固定されている。口金47の一方の端部は鉗子口4
4よりも突出しており、外形は送水チューブ等が容易に
接続できるように鍔状に形成されている。前記鉗子チャ
ンネルチューブ39の端部内周面は、鉗子等を導入しや
すいように外部に開くテーパ部49に形成されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the endoscope operation section projects obliquely from the side surface of the operation section main body 43, and the forceps opening 4 is provided.
4 are provided integrally. A screw portion 45 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the forceps port 44, and a ferrule 47 having a screw 46 that engages with the screw portion 45 on the outer peripheral surface is screwed and fixed to the forceps port 44. One end of the base 47 has a forceps port 4
4, the outer shape is formed into a brim so that a water supply tube or the like can be easily connected. The inner peripheral surface of the end portion of the forceps channel tube 39 is formed with a taper portion 49 that opens to the outside so that forceps or the like can be easily introduced.

【0040】口金47の内周面には鉗子チャンネルチュ
ーブ39の他方の端部が嵌入され、鉗子チャンネルチュ
ーブ39の端面と、口金47の端面がほぼ同一面になる
ように口金47内に接着固定されている。口金47の前
記テーパ部49にあたる部分の鉗子チャンネルチューブ
39はあらかじめテーパ状に熱成形されている。
The other end of the forceps channel tube 39 is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the mouthpiece 47, and is fixedly adhered inside the mouthpiece 47 so that the end surface of the forceps channel tube 39 and the end surface of the mouthpiece 47 are substantially flush with each other. Has been done. The forceps channel tube 39 in the portion corresponding to the tapered portion 49 of the mouthpiece 47 is previously thermoformed into a tapered shape.

【0041】このように構成することによって、継ぎ目
のない鉗子チャンネルを形成することができ、汚物等が
たまる溝がなく、簡単な洗浄でも汚れが確実に落とすこ
とができる。
With this structure, a forceps channel can be formed seamlessly, there is no groove for collecting dirt and the like, and dirt can be reliably removed even by simple cleaning.

【0042】図12および図13も同様な問題を解決し
た内視鏡を示し、図12は内視鏡挿入部の先端部の断面
図で、図13は内視鏡操作部の断面図である。図12に
示すように、先端枠40の鉗子チャンネルチューブ39
が嵌合する貫通孔41の先端部には、鉗子チャンネルチ
ューブ39の先端をはさみ込んで固定するための座部5
0が設けられている、座部50の側周面にはねじ部51
が設けられており、このねじ部51には鉗子チャンネル
チューブ39を座部50へ押圧するための、リング状の
チャンネル固定部材52がねじ込んで接着されている。
チャンネル固定部材52の内径は鉗子チャンネルチュー
ブ39の内径よりも大きく設けられている。
12 and 13 show an endoscope which solves the same problem. FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the distal end portion of the endoscope insertion portion, and FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the endoscope operating portion. . As shown in FIG. 12, the forceps channel tube 39 of the tip frame 40.
The seat portion 5 for sandwiching and fixing the tip of the forceps channel tube 39 at the tip of the through hole 41 into which is fitted.
0 is provided on the side peripheral surface of the seat portion 50.
A ring-shaped channel fixing member 52 for pressing the forceps channel tube 39 to the seat portion 50 is screwed and adhered to the screw portion 51.
The inner diameter of the channel fixing member 52 is larger than the inner diameter of the forceps channel tube 39.

【0043】内視鏡操作部は、図13に示すように、口
金基部53の外側面にはねじ部53aが設けられてい
る。口金基部53の先端面との間に鉗子チャンネルチュ
ーブ39をはさみ込んで固定するための固定口金54の
内周面には、前記ねじ部53aに螺合するねじが設けら
れ、固定口金54を口金基部53に対してねじ込むこと
によって、鉗子チャンネルチューブ39の端部を押圧固
定している。このように構成することによって、鉗子チ
ャンネルチューブ39を口金基部53に対して簡単かつ
確実に固定できる。また、先端枠40および口金基部5
3と鉗子チャンネルチューブ39とに接続継ぎ目がな
く、内視鏡の外部に開口しているため、汚物等がたまる
溝がなく、簡単な洗浄でも汚れが確実に落とすことがで
きる。
As shown in FIG. 13, the operation portion of the endoscope is provided with a screw portion 53a on the outer surface of the mouthpiece base portion 53. A screw that engages with the screw portion 53a is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the fixed mouthpiece 54 for inserting and fixing the forceps channel tube 39 between the tip surface of the mouthpiece base 53 and the fixed mouthpiece 54. By screwing into the base portion 53, the end portion of the forceps channel tube 39 is pressed and fixed. With this structure, the forceps channel tube 39 can be easily and reliably fixed to the mouthpiece base portion 53. In addition, the tip frame 40 and the base 5 of the base
Since 3 and the forceps channel tube 39 have no connection seam and open to the outside of the endoscope, there is no groove for collecting dirt and the like, and dirt can be reliably removed even by simple cleaning.

【0044】前述した実施態様によれば、次のような構
成が得られる。 (付記1)内視鏡内に配設された管路を洗浄する際に、
洗浄を補助する洗浄補助具において、前記管路の内径よ
りも大きな外径を全周に連続して有する非吸液性の弾性
体と、この弾性体を支持する軸部材とを具備したことを
特徴とする洗浄補助具。 (付記2)前記弾性体は、軸方向に複数の連続する円盤
状の膨大部を全周的に設けた水滴掻き取り部出あること
を特徴とする付記1記載の洗浄補助具。 (付記3)前記弾性体の外径は内視鏡の管路内径よりも
わずかに大きく形成されていることを特徴とする付記1
記載の洗浄補助具。 (付記4)前記弾性体は、シリコンゴム、弗素ゴム等の
弾性に富んだ材料で形成されていることを特徴とする付
記1記載の洗浄補助具。 (付記5)前記弾性体は、伸縮性のバルーンであること
を特徴とする付記1記載の洗浄補助具。 (付記6)前記軸部材は、可撓性線材であることを特徴
とする付記1記載の洗浄補助具。 (付記7)前記軸部材は、金属製ワイヤー、樹脂パイ
プ、樹脂棒状体によって形成されていることを特徴とす
る付記1記載の洗浄補助具。 (付記8)前記軸部材は、中空のパイプ部材からなり、
バルーンを膨張させる圧力を供給する管路を有している
付記1または5記載の洗浄補助具。 (付記9)前記バルーンは、伸縮性を有するシリコン、
ラテックス、ポリオレフィン等で形成されていることを
特徴とする付記5記載の洗浄補助具。 (付記10)前記バルーンは、その外周面の全周に連続
するシール突起が設けられていることを特徴とする付記
5または9記載の洗浄補助具。 (付記11)内視鏡内に配設された管路を洗浄する洗浄
具において、可撓性を有する軸部材と、この軸部材の一
端部に設けられた洗浄ブラシと、前記軸部材の他端部に
設けられ前記管路の内径よりも大きな外径を全周に連続
して有する非吸液性の弾性体とを具備したことを特徴と
する洗浄具。 (付記12)前記軸部材の長さは、内視鏡の管路よりも
長いことを特徴とする付記11記載の洗浄具。 (付記13)内視鏡内に配設された管路を洗浄した後、
管路ないの水分を除去するする管路内水分除去具におい
て、吸水部材と、この吸水部材に接続された操作ワイヤ
とからなる管路内水分除去具。 (付記14)前記吸水部材は、断面が略円形で、最大部
径が内視鏡等の管路内径と同じかそれより大きく形成さ
れていることを特徴とする付記13記載の管路内水分除
去具。 (付記15)前記吸水部材は、高吸水性ポリマー、布ま
たは紙で形成されていることを特徴とする付記13記載
の管路内水分除去具。
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the following structure can be obtained. (Supplementary Note 1) When cleaning the pipe line disposed in the endoscope,
A cleaning assisting tool for assisting cleaning, comprising a non-liquid absorbing elastic body continuously having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the pipe line all around, and a shaft member supporting the elastic body. A characteristic cleaning aid. (Supplementary Note 2) The cleaning aid according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein the elastic body has a water droplet scraping portion which is provided with a plurality of continuous disk-shaped enlarging portions extending in the axial direction all around. (Additional remark 3) The outer diameter of the elastic body is formed to be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the conduit of the endoscope.
The cleaning aid described. (Supplementary Note 4) The cleaning aid according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein the elastic body is formed of a material having high elasticity such as silicon rubber or fluororubber. (Supplementary Note 5) The cleaning aid according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein the elastic body is a stretchable balloon. (Supplementary Note 6) The cleaning aid according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein the shaft member is a flexible wire rod. (Supplementary Note 7) The cleaning aid according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein the shaft member is formed of a metal wire, a resin pipe, or a resin rod-shaped body. (Supplementary Note 8) The shaft member is made of a hollow pipe member,
6. The cleaning aid according to appendix 1 or 5, which has a conduit for supplying a pressure to inflate the balloon. (Supplementary Note 9) The balloon is a stretchable silicone,
The cleaning aid according to appendix 5, which is formed of latex, polyolefin, or the like. (Supplementary note 10) The cleaning aid according to supplementary note 5 or 9, wherein the balloon is provided with a continuous seal projection on the entire outer peripheral surface thereof. (Supplementary note 11) In a cleaning tool for cleaning a conduit provided in an endoscope, a flexible shaft member, a cleaning brush provided at one end of the shaft member, and a shaft member other than the shaft member. A non-liquid-absorbing elastic body which is provided at an end portion and has an outer diameter continuously larger than an inner diameter of the pipeline over the entire circumference. (Supplementary Note 12) The cleaning tool according to Supplementary Note 11, wherein the length of the shaft member is longer than the duct of the endoscope. (Supplementary Note 13) After cleaning the conduit provided in the endoscope,
An in-pipe water removal tool for removing water in a pipe, comprising a water absorption member and an operation wire connected to the water absorption member. (Additional remark 14) The water absorbing member has a substantially circular cross section, and the maximum diameter is formed to be the same as or larger than the inner diameter of the conduit of an endoscope or the like. Removal tool. (Additional remark 15) The water absorbing member is formed of a highly water-absorbent polymer, cloth, or paper.

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、内視鏡の管路の内径よりも大きな外径を全周に連続
して有する非吸液性の弾性体を有する洗浄補助具を前記
管路にに挿入することにより、管路内に付着している水
滴を簡単かつ確実に除去することができるという効果が
ある。
As described above, according to the present invention, the cleaning aid having the non-liquid absorbing elastic body continuously having the outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the conduit of the endoscope all around. By inserting the above into the pipe, it is possible to easily and surely remove water droplets adhering to the inside of the pipe.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の第1の実施例を示す洗浄補助具の一
部切欠した側面図。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a cleaning auxiliary tool showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同実施例の洗浄補助具の使用状態の説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a usage state of the cleaning aid of the embodiment.

【図3】同実施例の洗浄補助具の使用状態の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a usage state of the cleaning aid of the embodiment.

【図4】この発明の第2の実施例を示す洗浄具の側面
図。
FIG. 4 is a side view of a cleaning tool showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】同実施例の洗浄具の使用状態の斜視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cleaning tool of the same embodiment in a usage state.

【図6】この発明の第3の実施例の洗浄補助具の一部切
欠した側面図。
FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway side view of a cleaning aid according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】第1の開示例を示し、(a)〜(c)は管路内
水分除去具の異なる例を示す側面図。
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a first disclosed example, in which (a) to (c) show different examples of the intra-pipe water removal tool.

【図8】内視鏡挿入部の先端部の断面図。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the distal end portion of the endoscope insertion portion.

【図9】内視鏡操作部の断面図。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an endoscope operation unit.

【図10】内視鏡挿入部の先端部の断面図。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the distal end portion of the endoscope insertion portion.

【図11】内視鏡操作部の断面図。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an endoscope operation unit.

【図12】内視鏡挿入部の先端部の断面図。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the distal end portion of the endoscope insertion portion.

【図13】内視鏡操作部の断面図。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an endoscope operation unit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…洗浄補助具、2…可撓性線材(軸部材)、3…水滴
掻き取り部(弾性体)。
1 ... Cleaning aid, 2 ... Flexible wire (shaft member), 3 ... Water droplet scraping portion (elastic body).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 内視鏡内に配設された管路を洗浄する際
に、洗浄を補助する洗浄補助具において、 前記管路の内径よりも大きな外径を全周に連続して有す
る非吸液性の弾性体と、この弾性体を支持する軸部材と
を具備したことを特徴とする洗浄補助具。
1. A cleaning aid for assisting cleaning when cleaning a conduit arranged in an endoscope, wherein a non-contact member having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the conduit is continuously provided over the entire circumference. A cleaning auxiliary tool comprising a liquid-absorbent elastic body and a shaft member supporting the elastic body.
JP22929494A 1994-09-26 1994-09-26 Cleaning aid Expired - Fee Related JP3406081B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22929494A JP3406081B2 (en) 1994-09-26 1994-09-26 Cleaning aid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22929494A JP3406081B2 (en) 1994-09-26 1994-09-26 Cleaning aid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0889477A true JPH0889477A (en) 1996-04-09
JP3406081B2 JP3406081B2 (en) 2003-05-12

Family

ID=16889884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22929494A Expired - Fee Related JP3406081B2 (en) 1994-09-26 1994-09-26 Cleaning aid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3406081B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002210003A (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-30 Shigenobu Takane Maneuver type defecating device
JP2002238842A (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-08-27 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Endoscope
JP2008540026A (en) * 2005-05-17 2008-11-20 タック,フランシス ホートン Endoscope pull-in tool
CN113281896A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-20 深圳丰汇汽车电子有限公司 Endoscope system
US11678951B2 (en) 2020-10-01 2023-06-20 American Sterilizer Company Detection of residual fluid in endoscope channels

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8566995B2 (en) 2009-02-12 2013-10-29 Piolax Medical Devices, Inc. Endoscopic duct cleaning tool

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002210003A (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-30 Shigenobu Takane Maneuver type defecating device
JP2002238842A (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-08-27 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Endoscope
JP2008540026A (en) * 2005-05-17 2008-11-20 タック,フランシス ホートン Endoscope pull-in tool
US11678951B2 (en) 2020-10-01 2023-06-20 American Sterilizer Company Detection of residual fluid in endoscope channels
CN113281896A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-20 深圳丰汇汽车电子有限公司 Endoscope system

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