JPH0882973A - Color image forming device - Google Patents

Color image forming device

Info

Publication number
JPH0882973A
JPH0882973A JP6217429A JP21742994A JPH0882973A JP H0882973 A JPH0882973 A JP H0882973A JP 6217429 A JP6217429 A JP 6217429A JP 21742994 A JP21742994 A JP 21742994A JP H0882973 A JPH0882973 A JP H0882973A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
image forming
main body
forming body
image
color image
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6217429A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadayoshi Ikeda
忠義 池田
Satoru Haneda
哲 羽根田
Masakazu Fukuchi
真和 福地
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP6217429A priority Critical patent/JPH0882973A/en
Priority to EP95103434A priority patent/EP0671667A3/en
Publication of JPH0882973A publication Critical patent/JPH0882973A/en
Priority to US08/662,817 priority patent/US5663787A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/04Arrangements for exposing and producing an image
    • G03G2215/0497Exposure from behind the image carrying surface

Landscapes

  • Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
  • Color Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a color image forming device capable of forming a color image having a length equal to or above the peripheral length of an image forming body and excellent in color balance and facilitating assembly, exchange and maintenance. CONSTITUTION: As for this color image forming device, a cleaning device 4, four pairs of charging device 5Y, 5M, 5C and 5K and developing devices 6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K, and a transfer means 25 are disposed in the outer periphery of the rotating drum- like image forming body, and four image exposure means 7Y, 7M, 7C and 7K are disposed inside the image forming body, and a color image constituted by superimposing the toner images of different colors formed on the image forming body by repeating charging, image exposure and development is transferred and fixed on a transfer material. The image forming body is provided with a mirror part having its leading edge in a direction of inserting it into a device main body 1 as an open end for receiving the image exposure means inside and provided with a bearing at its trailing edge in the inserting direction. The mirror part is mounted in a state where its inner peripheral surface on the open end side is supported by the device main body and a driving gear supported in the device main body is meshed with a drum gear set on the outer periphery and a shaft fixed in the device main body is fitted in the bearing of the mirror part.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、回転するドラム状像形
成体の外周にクリーニング装置と、4組の帯電器と現像
装置の対と、転写手段とを配設し、内部に4個の像露光
手段を配設して、像形成体に帯電,像露光および現像を
繰り返すことにより形成した異色のトナー像の重ね合わ
せから成るカラー画像を転写材に転写して定着するカラ
ー画像形成装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is provided with a cleaning device, four pairs of chargers and developing devices, and a transfer means on the outer periphery of a rotating drum-shaped image forming body, and four cleaning devices are provided inside. The present invention relates to a color image forming apparatus which is provided with an image exposing means and which transfers a color image formed by superposing toner images of different colors formed by repeating charging, image exposure and development on an image forming body to a transfer material to fix it. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】上述のようなカラー画像形成装置は、像
形成体の周長以上の長さのカラー画像を形成でき、2色
目以降の像露光も先に形成されたトナー像に妨げられる
ことなく一色目の像露光と同様に像形成体に入射されて
色バランスの良いカラー画像を形成できるカラー画像形
成装置として特開平5-307307号公報により知られてい
る。しかしながら、この公開公報に記載のカラー画像形
成装置は、軸が像形成体とその内部の4個の像露光手段
を保持する熱伝導体から成る支持体とを貫通した構造を
採用しているために、像形成体と像露光手段の組み付け
や像形成体の外周の帯電器と現像装置に対する像露光手
段の位置の調整等が面倒で手間が掛かると言う問題があ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art The above-described color image forming apparatus can form a color image having a length equal to or longer than the circumference of the image forming body, and the image exposure of the second and subsequent colors can be hindered by the previously formed toner image. JP-A-5-307307 discloses a color image forming apparatus capable of forming a color image having a good color balance by being incident on an image forming body similarly to the first color image exposure. However, since the color image forming apparatus described in this publication adopts a structure in which the axis penetrates the image forming body and the support made of a heat conductor holding the four image exposing means therein. In addition, there is a problem that assembling the image forming body and the image exposing means and adjusting the position of the image exposing means with respect to the charging device and the developing device on the outer periphery of the image forming body are troublesome and troublesome.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上述の問題
を解消するためになされたものであり、像形成体の周長
以上の長さの色バランスの良いカラー画像を形成するこ
とができて、像形成体とその内部の像露光手段の組み立
て、交換、保守が容易にでき、像形成体外周の帯電器や
現像装置と像露光手段の関係位置の調整等も容易にでき
るカラー画像形成装置の提供を目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is capable of forming a color image having a color balance with a length equal to or longer than the circumference of the image forming body. The image forming body and the image exposing means inside the image forming means can be easily assembled, exchanged, and maintained, and the relative position between the image forming body and the charger or the developing device can be easily adjusted. The purpose is to provide a device.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、回転するドラ
ム状像形成体の外周にクリーニング装置と、4組の帯電
器と現像装置の対と、転写手段とを配設し、内部に4個
の像露光手段を配設して、像形成体に帯電,像露光およ
び現像を繰り返すことにより形成した異色のトナー像の
重ね合わせから成るカラー画像を転写材に転写して定着
するカラー画像形成装置において、像形成体が、装置本
体への挿入方向先端を内部に前記像露光手段を受け入れ
る開放端として、挿入方向後端に軸受を備えた鏡部を有
し、開放端側の内周面を装置本体に支持された支持手段
で回転可能に支持され、開放端側の外周に設けたドラム
歯車に装置本体に支持された駆動歯車が噛合して、前記
鏡部の軸受に装置本体に固定された軸が嵌合した状態で
装置本体内に装着されることを特徴とするカラー画像形
成装置、または4個の像露光手段が、少なくとも一方の
端面に軸穴を穿設された柱状の支持体に保持されて、該
支持体の他方の端面側を装置本体の垂直面に固定される
ことで装置本体内に設置され、像形成体が、一方の端面
側に軸受を備えた鏡部を有し、他方の端面側を外周にド
ラム歯車を有する開放端として、開放端を先頭に装置本
体内に挿入されて内部に前記支持体を受け入れると共
に、開放端側を装置本体に支持された支持手段によって
回転可能に支持され、且つ前記ドラム歯車に装置本体に
支持された駆動歯車が噛合して、像形成体の前記鏡部の
軸受と支持体の前記軸穴に装置本体に固定される軸が嵌
合することによって、装置本体内に装着されることを特
徴とするカラー画像形成装置にあり、これらの構成によ
って前記目的を達成する。
According to the present invention, a cleaning device, a pair of four chargers and a developing device, and a transfer means are provided on the outer circumference of a rotating drum-shaped image forming body, and a cleaning means is provided inside. A color image is formed by arranging individual image exposing means, and transferring a color image formed by superposing toner images of different colors formed by repeating charging, image exposure and development on the image forming body to a transfer material to fix the color image. In the apparatus, the image forming body has a mirror portion provided with a bearing at the rear end in the insertion direction, with the front end in the insertion direction into the apparatus main body as the open end for receiving the image exposure means, and the inner peripheral surface on the open end side. Is rotatably supported by a supporting means supported by the device body, and a drive gear supported by the device body meshes with a drum gear provided on the outer circumference on the open end side, and is fixed to the device body by the bearing of the mirror section. Mounted in the main body of the device with the fitted shaft fitted The color image forming apparatus or the four image exposing means is held by a columnar support body having a shaft hole formed in at least one end face, and the other end face side of the support body is held. It is installed inside the device body by being fixed to the vertical surface of the device body, and the image forming body has a mirror part having a bearing on one end face side, and the other end face side has a drum gear on the outer circumference. As an end, the open end is inserted into the main body of the apparatus to receive the support therein, and the open end side is rotatably supported by the supporting means supported by the main body of the apparatus, and the main body of the drum gear is supported by the drum gear. The drive gear supported by the gear meshes with the bearing of the mirror portion of the image forming body, and the shaft fixed to the device body is fitted into the shaft hole of the support body so that the drive gear is mounted in the device body. In a color image forming apparatus characterized by To achieve the object by these configurations.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】即ち、本発明のカラー画像形成装置において
は、像形成体を開放端側を先頭に装置本体内に挿入する
ことにより開放端から像形成体の内部に4個の像露光手
段が受け入れられ、像形成体の挿入方向反対側の鏡部の
軸受に装置本体に固定される軸を嵌合させることによっ
て像形成体が装置本体に簡単に装着されるから、像形成
体を除いた状態にすること等によって像形成体外周の帯
電器や現像装置と像形成体内部の4個の像露光手段との
関係位置の調整を容易に行うことができ、また像形成体
とその外周のクリーニング装置、4組の帯電器と現像装
置の対、転写手段及び内部の4個の像露光手段の組み立
て、保守、交換等も容易に行うことができる。
That is, in the color image forming apparatus of the present invention, four image exposing means are received from the open end into the inside of the image forming body by inserting the image forming body into the main body of the apparatus with the open end side as the head. The image forming body is easily attached to the apparatus main body by fitting the shaft fixed to the apparatus main body to the bearing of the mirror portion on the side opposite to the insertion direction of the image forming body. By doing so, it is possible to easily adjust the relative positions of the charger and the developing device on the outer periphery of the image forming body and the four image exposing means inside the image forming body, and to clean the image forming body and its outer periphery. The apparatus, the four pairs of the charger and the developing device, the transfer means and the four image exposure means inside can be easily assembled, maintained and replaced.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下本発明を図示例によって説明する。The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated examples.

【0007】図1は本発明のカラー画像形成装置の例を
示す概要断面図、図2は像形成体のカートリッジの着脱
状態を示す画像形成装置の斜視図、図3は像形成体のカ
ートリッジの装着状態を示す画像形成装置の像形成体軸
方向部分断面図、図4は像形成体のカートリッジの着脱
状態を示す画像形成装置の像形成体軸方向部分断面図、
図5及び図6はそれぞれ像形成体の開放端側の支持手段
の異なる例を示す画像形成装置の像形成体軸方向部分断
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a color image forming apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the image forming apparatus showing a mounting and demounting state of a cartridge of an image forming body, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the image forming apparatus in the axial direction of the image forming apparatus, showing the mounted state;
5 and 6 are partial cross-sectional views of the image forming body in the axial direction of the image forming apparatus, showing different examples of the supporting means on the open end side of the image forming body.

【0008】図において、1は下部枠11と下部枠11に対
して図1に二点鎖線で示したように開放回動し得る上部
枠12とから成る装置本体、2は図1の時計方向に回転す
る一端面を開放したドラム状の像形成体である。
In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a main body of an apparatus comprising a lower frame 11 and an upper frame 12 which can be opened and rotated with respect to the lower frame 11 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1, and 2 is a clockwise direction in FIG. It is a drum-shaped image forming body that is open at one end and rotates.

【0009】図示例の像形成体2は、図3や図4に示し
たように、外周に透明導電層と有機感光体層(OPC)
とを積層した光学ガラスや透明アクリル樹脂等の透明材
料からなる感光円筒体2aと、感光円筒体2aの一端面
側に一体的に結合され軸受を嵌着している鏡部材2b
と、感光円筒体2aの他端面側に圧入によって一体的に
結合され、感光円筒体2aの外径よりも突出した外周部
分に歯車を形成されている環状歯車体2cとから構成さ
れている。即ち、像形成体2は環状歯車体2c側が像形
成体2の内部に像露光手段を収容するための開放端面に
なっている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the image forming body 2 of the illustrated example has a transparent conductive layer and an organic photoconductor layer (OPC) on the outer periphery thereof.
A photosensitive cylindrical body 2a made of a transparent material such as optical glass or a transparent acrylic resin, and a mirror member 2b integrally joined to one end surface of the photosensitive cylindrical body 2a and fitted with a bearing.
And an annular gear body 2c which is integrally coupled to the other end surface side of the photosensitive cylindrical body 2a by press fitting and has a gear formed on an outer peripheral portion protruding from the outer diameter of the photosensitive cylindrical body 2a. That is, the image forming body 2 has an open end surface for accommodating the image exposing means inside the image forming body 2 on the side of the annular gear body 2c.

【0010】3はカートリッジ枠であり、像形成体2
は、鏡部材2b側を先頭にカートリッジ枠3の開放端側
からカートリッジ枠3内に挿入して、鏡部材2bの軸受
にカートリッジ枠3の鏡部内面から起立している軸ピン
3aを嵌合させると共に、環状歯車体2cの歯車部より
先端側の外周面をカートリッジ枠3の開放端の内フラン
ジ部に設けられた複数の受けコロ3c上に置いて、像形
成体2の開放端側を受けコロ3cに支持させることによ
り、カートリッジ枠3内に支持される。なお、カートリ
ッジ枠3が後述のようにクリーニング装置や4組の帯電
器と現像装置の対を組み込んだものである場合は、カー
トリッジ枠3に対して像形成体2を挿入または取り出し
する際に、クリーニング装置のクリーニングブレードや
現像装置の現像ローラが像形成体2の表面に接触するこ
とがないように、予めクリーニングブレードや現像装置
を退避位置に変位させるようにする。また、上述の軸ピ
ン3aはカートリッジ枠3の鏡部と鏡部外面側に取り付
けられた前面板3bとによってカートリッジ3の鏡部に
固定されており、複数の受けコロ3cは、像形成体2を
カートリッジ3内に挿入できるように、像形成体2の下
半分に当接するように設けられている。
Reference numeral 3 denotes a cartridge frame, which is the image forming body 2.
Is inserted into the cartridge frame 3 from the open end side of the cartridge frame 3 with the side of the mirror member 2b as the head, and the shaft pin 3a standing upright from the inner surface of the mirror portion of the cartridge frame 3 is fitted to the bearing of the mirror member 2b. At the same time, the outer peripheral surface of the annular gear body 2c closer to the tip end than the gear portion is placed on the plurality of receiving rollers 3c provided on the inner flange portion of the open end of the cartridge frame 3 so that the open end side of the image forming body 2 is placed on the receiving roller 3c. By being supported by the receiving roller 3c, it is supported in the cartridge frame 3. When the cartridge frame 3 incorporates a cleaning device or a pair of four chargers and a developing device as described later, when the image forming body 2 is inserted into or removed from the cartridge frame 3, The cleaning blade and the developing device are preliminarily displaced to the retracted position so that the cleaning blade of the cleaning device and the developing roller of the developing device do not come into contact with the surface of the image forming body 2. The shaft pin 3a is fixed to the mirror portion of the cartridge 3 by the mirror portion of the cartridge frame 3 and the front plate 3b attached to the outer surface of the mirror portion, and the plurality of receiving rollers 3c are fixed to the image forming body 2. So as to be inserted into the cartridge 3 so as to contact the lower half of the image forming body 2.

【0011】上述のように像形成体2を支持したカート
リッジ枠3を上部枠12に設けた案内レール12aに係合さ
せて上部枠12内に送り込むと、環状歯車体2cの歯車へ
の上部枠12に支持された駆動歯車12bの噛み合い、環状
歯車体2cの内周面に対する図3,図4の例の上部枠12
に直接支持された複数の支持コロ12c、若しくは図5の
例の上部枠12に結合された後述の支持体8に支持された
複数の支持コロ12c、または図6の例の支持体8に嵌着
されたベアリング8cと言った支持手段の係合、さらに
は環状歯車体2cの先端面への支持手段のフランジ段差
面の当接や鏡部材2bの軸受インナーレース外側端面へ
の軸ピン3aの根元大径部の端面の当接が生ずるように
なり、その状態をカートリッジ枠3の前面板3bを上部
枠12にネジ止めして保持することにより、上部枠12への
像形成体2の装着が成される。
As described above, when the cartridge frame 3 supporting the image forming body 2 is engaged with the guide rail 12a provided on the upper frame 12 and fed into the upper frame 12, the upper frame for the gear of the annular gear body 2c is formed. The upper frame 12 of the example of FIGS. 3 and 4 with respect to the meshing of the drive gear 12b supported by 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the annular gear body 2c.
A plurality of supporting rollers 12c directly supported by the above, or a plurality of supporting rollers 12c supported by a supporting body 8 described later connected to the upper frame 12 of the example of FIG. 5, or a supporting body 8 of the example of FIG. The supporting means such as the mounted bearing 8c is engaged, the flange step surface of the supporting means is brought into contact with the tip end surface of the annular gear body 2c, and the shaft pin 3a is attached to the outer end surface of the bearing inner race of the mirror member 2b. The contact of the end face of the large diameter portion of the root occurs, and by fixing the front plate 3b of the cartridge frame 3 to the upper frame 12 with this state, the image forming body 2 is mounted on the upper frame 12. Is done.

【0012】なお、環状歯車体2cの内周面に支持手段
が係合すると、環状歯車体2cの先端部外周と受けコロ
3cの接触が僅かに離れるようになる。支持手段が複数
の支持コロ12cの場合は、受けコロ3cとの位置位相を
ずらすことで、支持コロ12cを環状歯車体2cの先端部
外周面に当接させて像形成体2を支持することもでき
る。また、上述の装着により像形成体2は透明導電層を
接地され、駆動歯車12bによって図1の時計方向に回転
させられるようになる。像形成体2を装置本体1から外
すのは、前面板3bのネジ止めを外して上部枠12からカ
ートリッジ枠3を引き出せばよい。このカートリッジの
着脱は、図1に上部枠12を二点鎖線で示したように開放
回動した状態で行うようにしてもよいし、転写手段に像
形成体2と接触しないコロナ放電器を用いた場合は上部
枠12を閉じたままで行うこともできる。
When the support means is engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the annular gear body 2c, the contact between the outer periphery of the tip end portion of the annular gear body 2c and the receiving roller 3c is slightly separated. When the supporting means is a plurality of supporting rollers 12c, the image forming body 2 is supported by abutting the supporting roller 12c on the outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion of the annular gear body 2c by shifting the positional phase with the receiving roller 3c. You can also Further, by the above-mentioned mounting, the image forming body 2 is grounded at the transparent conductive layer and can be rotated clockwise by the drive gear 12b in FIG. The image forming body 2 can be removed from the apparatus main body 1 by removing the screwing of the front plate 3b and pulling out the cartridge frame 3 from the upper frame 12. This cartridge may be attached and detached with the upper frame 12 being opened and rotated as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 1. Alternatively, a corona discharger that does not contact the image forming body 2 may be used as the transfer means. If desired, the upper frame 12 can be closed.

【0013】以上のように像形成体2の上部枠12従って
装置本体1に対する着脱やカートリッジ枠3に対する着
脱が容易にできるから、像形成体2周りの帯電器と現像
装置の4組や4個の像露光手段等の配設位置調節を像形
成体2の無い状態等によって容易に正確に行うことがで
きる。そして像形成体2は、外周に帯電器と現像装置の
4組や転写手段及びクリーニング装置を配設して、内部
に4個の像露光手段を配設するために、外径が70mm以上
であることが好ましく、また装置をコンパクトに構成す
るために、外径が150mm以下であることが好ましい。
As described above, since the upper frame 12 of the image forming body 2 can be easily attached to and detached from the apparatus main body 1 and the cartridge frame 3, four sets or four of the charger and the developing device around the image forming body 2 can be attached. It is possible to easily and accurately adjust the arrangement position of the image exposure means and the like depending on the absence of the image forming body 2. The image forming body 2 has an outer diameter of 70 mm or more in order to arrange four sets of a charger and a developing device, a transfer device and a cleaning device on the outer periphery and four image exposing devices inside. It is preferable that the outer diameter is 150 mm or less in order to make the device compact.

【0014】4は像形成体2の回転開始に先立って外周
面に当接し、回転停止後に外周面から離れるスクレーパ
ブレード4aによって像形成体2の外周面の残留トナー
を除去するクリーニング装置であり、クリーニング装置
4もカートリッジ枠3に組み込むために、クリーニング
装置4の底部に溜まるトナーを搬送スクリュー4bで側
壁外に送り出して、落とし管4cにより下部枠11側に配
置した廃トナー容器40側に落下させる構成を採用してク
リーニング装置4を小型化している。カートリッジ枠3
に組み込まれたクリーニング装置4の搬送スクリュー4
bの回転は環状歯車体2cから伝達される。
Reference numeral 4 denotes a cleaning device for removing residual toner on the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2 by a scraper blade 4a which comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface before starting the rotation of the image forming body 2 and leaves the outer peripheral surface after the rotation is stopped. In order to incorporate the cleaning device 4 into the cartridge frame 3 as well, the toner accumulated at the bottom of the cleaning device 4 is sent out of the side wall by the conveying screw 4b and dropped by the drop pipe 4c to the waste toner container 40 side arranged on the lower frame 11 side. The cleaning device 4 is downsized by adopting the configuration. Cartridge frame 3
Conveyor screw 4 of cleaning device 4 incorporated in
The rotation of b is transmitted from the annular gear body 2c.

【0015】クリーニング装置4から落下したトナーは
廃トナー容器40の搬送スクリュー40aにより廃トナー容
器40内に収容される。廃トナー容器40の底部には収容し
たトナーを奥側へと送り込む往復動搬送板40bが設けら
れている。トナー収容量の大なるクリーニング装置4を
用いた場合は廃トナー容器40等を省略し得るし、クリー
ニング装置4がスクレーパブレードを用いるものやカー
トリッジ枠3に組み込まれるものに限定されるものでは
ない。
The toner dropped from the cleaning device 4 is stored in the waste toner container 40 by the conveying screw 40a of the waste toner container 40. The bottom of the waste toner container 40 is provided with a reciprocating transport plate 40b for feeding the stored toner to the inner side. When the cleaning device 4 having a large toner storage capacity is used, the waste toner container 40 and the like can be omitted, and the cleaning device 4 is not limited to one using a scraper blade or one incorporated in the cartridge frame 3.

【0016】5Y,5M,5C,5Kは像形成体2の外
周面に向けてコロナ放電するスコロトロン帯電器、6
Y,6M,6C,6Kはそれぞれ帯電器5Y,5M,5
C,5Kによって帯電された像形成体2の外周面に後述
のように形成された静電像を一成分または二成分現像剤
を用いて非接触反転現像法によりイエロー(Y),マゼ
ンタ(M),シアン(C),黒(K)の色のトナー像に
現像する現像装置である。これら帯電器5Y〜5Kと現
像装置6Y〜6Kの4組もカートリッジ枠3に組付けら
れている。現像装置6Y〜6Kの現像ローラや撹拌手段
の駆動は環状歯車体2cから電磁クラッチ等の断接手段
を介して伝達され、また現像装置6Y〜6Kを小型化す
るように、それぞれのトナー補給容器60Y,60M,60
C,60Kを上部枠12側に設けて、クリーニング装置4か
ら廃トナー容器40への回収トナーの送り込みと同様に、
トナー補給容器60Y〜60K側のトナー送出スクリュー60
aと現像装置6Y〜6K側のトナー送り込みスクリュー
6aとによってトナー補給容器60Y〜60Kから現像装置
6Y〜6Kにトナーを補給するようにしている。上述の
断接手段のオン,オフやクリーニング装置4のスクレー
パブレード4aの離接動作のための電気的接続は、カー
トリッジの装着によりまたは装着後の手動に行われる。
5Y, 5M, 5C and 5K are scorotron chargers for performing corona discharge toward the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2, 6
Y, 6M, 6C and 6K are chargers 5Y, 5M and 5 respectively.
An electrostatic image formed on the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2 charged by C and 5K as described later is subjected to yellow (Y), magenta (M) by a non-contact reversal development method using a one-component or two-component developer. ), Cyan (C), and black (K) color toner images. Four sets of these chargers 5Y to 5K and developing devices 6Y to 6K are also attached to the cartridge frame 3. The drive of the developing rollers and the agitating means of the developing devices 6Y to 6K is transmitted from the annular gear body 2c through the connecting / disconnecting means such as an electromagnetic clutch, and the developing devices 6Y to 6K are miniaturized so that the respective toner supply containers are supplied. 60Y, 60M, 60
By providing C and 60K on the upper frame 12 side, similarly to the case of feeding the collected toner from the cleaning device 4 to the waste toner container 40,
Toner supply container 60Y-60K side toner delivery screw 60
The toner is supplied from the toner supply containers 60Y to 60K to the developing devices 6Y to 6K by means of a and the toner feeding screw 6a on the side of the developing devices 6Y to 6K. The electrical connection for turning on / off the connecting / disconnecting means and for connecting / disconnecting the scraper blade 4a of the cleaning device 4 is performed by mounting the cartridge or manually after mounting.

【0017】現像装置6Y〜6Kの現像剤撹拌手段が軸
方向に現像剤を送る搬送スクリューの2本を搬送方向反
対に平行に並べて現像剤の循環搬送をすることで撹拌を
行うものである場合は、現像装置の側面側に張り出る循
環路にトナー補給容器60Y〜60Kからトナーを落下させ
るようにすることで、現像装置6Y〜6K側にトナー送
り込みスクリュー6aを設けることを省略できる。また
現像装置6Y〜6Kは、トナー補給槽を一体に備えたも
のでも、上部枠12に直接取り付けられてカートリッジ枠
3に組み込まれないものでもよい。帯電器5Y〜5Kも
上部枠12に直接取り付けられるものでもよい。図示例の
画像形成装置においては、クリーニング装置4や帯電器
5Y〜5Kと現像装置6Y〜6Kの4組も像形成体2と
共に上部枠12に対して着脱され、従って装着した時以外
はクリーニング装置4やトナー補給容器60Y〜60K側の
落とし管4cや60bと廃トナー容器40や現像装置6Y〜
6K側の受け取り管との接続が外れるから、それによっ
て落とし管4cや60bからトナーがこぼれることを防止
するために、落とし管4c等の下端に、図3や図4に示
したように、カートリッジ枠3を像形成体2等の装着位
置に挿入すると、下部枠11に設けたカム11aや現像装置
6Y〜6K側の受け取り管によって押されてばね付勢に
抗し落とし管4Cを開放する位置に移動し、カートリッ
ジ枠3を上部枠12から引き出すようにすると、ばね付勢
によって落とし管4c等を閉鎖する位置に移動するばね
付勢されたスライドキャップ4dや60cを設けている。
なお、カム11aはジャムした転写材の除去等のために上
部枠12を下部枠11に対して開放回動したときにもスライ
ドキャップ4dの押しを解放して落とし管4cを閉鎖さ
せ、トナーがこぼれることを防止する。
In the case where the developer stirring means of the developing devices 6Y to 6K stirs by arranging two conveying screws for feeding the developer in the axial direction in parallel in the opposite conveying direction and circulating and conveying the developer. By dropping the toner from the toner replenishing containers 60Y to 60K in the circulation path extending to the side surface of the developing device, it is possible to omit the provision of the toner feeding screw 6a on the developing device 6Y to 6K side. The developing devices 6Y to 6K may be integrally provided with a toner replenishing tank or may be directly attached to the upper frame 12 and not incorporated in the cartridge frame 3. The chargers 5Y to 5K may also be directly attached to the upper frame 12. In the image forming apparatus of the illustrated example, the cleaning device 4 and the four sets of the chargers 5Y to 5K and the developing devices 6Y to 6K are also attached to and detached from the upper frame 12 together with the image forming body 2, and therefore, the cleaning device except when attached. 4 and the toner supply containers 60Y to 60K, the drop tubes 4c and 60b, the waste toner container 40, and the developing device 6Y to
In order to prevent the toner from spilling from the drop tube 4c or 60b due to the disconnection with the receiving tube on the 6K side, at the lower end of the drop tube 4c or the like, as shown in FIGS. When the frame 3 is inserted into the mounting position of the image forming body 2 or the like, it is pushed by the cam 11a provided on the lower frame 11 or the receiving pipe on the side of the developing devices 6Y to 6K to open the drop pipe 4C against the spring bias. When the cartridge frame 3 is pulled out from the upper frame 12, the slide caps 4d and 60c which are spring-biased are provided so as to move to positions where the drop tube 4c and the like are closed by spring bias.
The cam 11a releases the push of the slide cap 4d to close the drop tube 4c even when the upper frame 12 is opened and rotated with respect to the lower frame 11 for removing the jammed transfer material, and the toner is removed. Prevent spillage.

【0018】7Y,7M,7C,7Kは、像形成体2の
軸方向に配列したアレイ状に発光素子を並べたFL,E
L,PL,LED、或いはライン状光源とシャッタ機能
を持つ素子を一例に並べたLISA,PLZT,LCS
との組み合わせと、等倍結像素子としてのセルフォック
レンズとから構成される像露光手段であり、支持体8に
それぞれの位置を割り付けられて固定されているから、
それぞれの固定位置の調整が容易にできる。そして像露
光手段7Y〜7Kは、図示例の画像形成装置とは別体の
画像読取装置によって読み取られたY,M,C,Kの画
像信号をメモリから順次入力されることにより帯電器5
Y,5M,5C,5Kによって帯電された像形成体2の
内周面にドット構成の像露光を入射して像形成体2に静
電像を形成する。
7Y, 7M, 7C and 7K are FL and E in which light emitting elements are arranged in an array arranged in the axial direction of the image forming body 2.
LISA, PLZT, LCS in which L, PL, LEDs, or line light sources and elements having a shutter function are arranged as an example.
And a selfoc lens as a unity-magnification image forming element, which is an image exposure unit, and is fixed at each position allocated to the support 8.
Each fixed position can be easily adjusted. Then, the image exposure units 7Y to 7K are sequentially input with Y, M, C, and K image signals read by an image reading apparatus separate from the image forming apparatus of the illustrated example from the memory, so that the charger 5 is obtained.
Image exposure of a dot configuration is incident on the inner peripheral surface of the image forming body 2 charged by Y, 5M, 5C and 5K to form an electrostatic image on the image forming body 2.

【0019】図3,図4の例において、像露光手段7Y
〜7Kを取り付けた円柱状の支持体8は、像形成体2内
に入る先端面に前述のようにカートリッジ枠3の鏡部に
固定された軸ピン3aの嵌合する先端側中心穴8aと、
反対面に上部枠12に植設された中心ピン12dの嵌合する
後端側中心穴8bとを穿設されていて、後端側中心穴8
bを上部枠12に植設された中心ピン12dに係合させた状
態で締め付けねじにより上部枠12に固定される。この固
定に際し、中心ピン12dのほかに位置決めピンとも係合
させることが好ましいのは言うまでもない。
In the example of FIGS. 3 and 4, the image exposure means 7Y
The columnar support 8 to which ~ 7K is attached has a front end side central hole 8a into which the shaft pin 3a fixed to the mirror portion of the cartridge frame 3 is fitted on the front end face which enters the image forming body 2 as described above. ,
A rear end side center hole 8b into which the center pin 12d planted in the upper frame 12 fits is formed on the opposite surface, and the rear end side center hole 8b is formed.
While b is engaged with the center pin 12d planted in the upper frame 12, it is fixed to the upper frame 12 by a tightening screw. Needless to say, it is preferable to engage not only the center pin 12d but also the positioning pin during this fixing.

【0020】支持体8の固定後、前述のようにカートリ
ッジ枠3を上部枠12に設けた案内レール12aに係合させ
て上部枠12内に送り込み、前面板3bを上部枠12に取り
付ければ、支持体8が像形成体2内に挿入されて支持体
8の先端側中心穴8aに軸ピン3aが嵌合し、像形成体
2が支持体8と正確に中心を一致させて装着され、帯電
器5Y〜5Kや現像装置6Y〜6Kと像露光手段7Y〜
7Kの関係位置が正確に設定される。なお、71は像露光
手段7Y〜7Kをそれぞれ駆動するためのリード線、81
及び82は後述するヒータ及びヒートパイプである。
After fixing the support 8, the cartridge frame 3 is engaged with the guide rail 12a provided on the upper frame 12 and fed into the upper frame 12 as described above, and the front plate 3b is attached to the upper frame 12. The support 8 is inserted into the image forming body 2, the shaft pin 3a is fitted into the distal end side center hole 8a of the support 8, and the image forming body 2 is mounted so that the center is exactly aligned with the support 8. Charging devices 5Y to 5K, developing devices 6Y to 6K, and image exposure means 7Y to
The relative position of 7K is set accurately. Reference numeral 71 denotes a lead wire for driving each of the image exposure units 7Y to 7K, and 81
Reference numerals 82 and 82 are a heater and a heat pipe described later.

【0021】20は転写材の給紙カセット、21は摩擦送出
ローラ、22は挟圧搬送ローラ、23は手差し案内、24はタ
イミングローラ、25はトナーの帯電と逆極性に転写材を
帯電させる転写手段の転写器、26はトナー像を転写され
た転写材を除電して像形成体2から分離する分離器、27
は分離された転写材を吸着して搬送するサクション手段
付きコンベア、28は加熱ローラによりトナー像を転写材
に定着させる定着装置であり、定着装置28と下部枠11側
にある部材は下部枠11に設置されている。
Reference numeral 20 is a paper feed cassette for the transfer material, 21 is a friction feed roller, 22 is a pinching and conveying roller, 23 is a manual feed guide, 24 is a timing roller, and 25 is a transfer material that charges the transfer material in a polarity opposite to that of the toner. A transfer device, 26 is a separator for removing charge from the transfer material on which the toner image is transferred and separating it from the image forming body 27.
Is a conveyor with suction means for adsorbing and transporting the separated transfer material, 28 is a fixing device for fixing the toner image to the transfer material by a heating roller, and the fixing device 28 and the members on the lower frame 11 side are the lower frame 11 It is installed in.

【0022】また、転写器25と分離器26及びコンベア27
は、上部枠12を二点鎖線で示したように開放回動した状
態で、コンベア27の定着装置28側の駆動ローラ軸を中心
に一体的に二点鎖線で示したように回動することがで
き、それによって廃トナー容器40を溜まったトナーの廃
棄のために機外に取り出すことができる。
Further, the transfer device 25, the separator 26 and the conveyor 27
In the state where the upper frame 12 is opened and rotated as shown by a chain double-dashed line, the upper frame 12 should be rotated integrally as shown by a chain double-dashed line around the drive roller shaft on the fixing device 28 side of the conveyor 27. As a result, the waste toner container 40 can be taken out of the machine for discarding the accumulated toner.

【0023】以上の装置によって以下のようにカラー画
像形成工程が行われる。
The color image forming process is performed by the above apparatus as follows.

【0024】先に画像読取装置が撮像素子によって読み
取った原稿の画像情報或いはコンピュータで編集された
画像情報がY,M,C,Kの色別の画像信号として一旦
メモリに記憶される。次に画像記録のスタートにより像
形成体2が図1の時計方向に回転して、クリーニング装
置4が像形成体2の外周面をクリーニングする。その外
周面に帯電器5Yが放電して像形成体2を一様に帯電さ
せる。その帯電した像形成体2の内周面に像露光手段7
Yが前記メモリから入力したYの画像信号に基づいて像
露光を入射し像形成体2にYの静電像を形成する。その
静電像が現像装置6Yによって現像されて像形成体2の
外周面にYトナー像が形成される。
The image information of the original document read by the image reading device by the image pickup device or the image information edited by the computer is temporarily stored in the memory as an image signal for each color of Y, M, C and K. Next, when image recording is started, the image forming body 2 rotates clockwise in FIG. 1, and the cleaning device 4 cleans the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2. The charger 5Y discharges the outer peripheral surface thereof to uniformly charge the image forming body 2. Image exposing means 7 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the charged image forming body 2.
Based on the Y image signal input from the memory, Y is image-exposed to form an electrostatic image of Y on the image forming body 2. The electrostatic image is developed by the developing device 6Y to form a Y toner image on the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2.

【0025】次いで帯電器5MがYトナー像を形成され
た像形成体2の外周面に放電して像形成体2のYトナー
像形成面を一様に帯電し、その帯電した像形成体2の内
周面に像露光手段7Mが同様にMの画像信号に基づく像
露光を入射して像形成体2にMの静電像を形成し、その
静電像が現像装置6Mによって現像されて像形成体2の
外周面にMトナー像と先に形成されたYトナー像の重ね
合わせから成る2色像が形成される。
Next, the charger 5M discharges the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2 on which the Y toner image is formed to uniformly charge the Y toner image forming surface of the image forming body 2, and the charged image forming body 2 is charged. Similarly, the image exposing means 7M makes an image exposure based on the image signal of M incident on the inner peripheral surface of the image forming means to form an electrostatic image of M on the image forming body 2, and the electrostatic image is developed by the developing device 6M. A two-color image is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2 by superposition of the M toner image and the previously formed Y toner image.

【0026】次にまた同様に帯電器5Cと像露光手段7
Cおよび現像装置6CによってCトナー像が形成され、
さらに帯電器5Kと像露光手段7Kおよび現像装置6K
によってKトナー像が順次重ね合わせて形成されて、像
形成体2の一回転内でその外周面に4色のカラー画像が
形成される。
Next, similarly, the charger 5C and the image exposing means 7 are similarly provided.
A C toner image is formed by C and the developing device 6C,
Further, the charger 5K, the image exposure means 7K, and the developing device 6K.
Thus, the K toner images are sequentially superposed and formed, and a color image of four colors is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2 within one rotation.

【0027】このカラー画像形成工程において、像形成
体2に静電像を形成するための各像露光手段7Y〜7K
による像露光がトナー像を形成されることのない像形成
体2の内周面に対して行われるから、最初から最後の静
電像までが略同様にトナー像の影響を受けることなく形
成されて、容易にカラーバランスの優れたカラー画像を
形成し得ること、像露光によって像露光手段7Y〜7K
やさらには像形成体2等の温度が高くなり過ぎてそれら
の寿命が短縮したり、または像露光手段7Y〜7Kの温
度が低すぎて能力が低下したりするのを防止するため
に、支持体8に熱伝導性の良好な材料を用いると共にヒ
ータ81とヒートパイプ82を埋設して、低温の場合はヒー
タ81で加熱し、高温になる場合はヒートパイプ82で冷却
すること、及びカラーバランスの優れたカラー画像を形
成するために、各現像装置6Y〜6Kによる非接触反転
現像に際しそれぞれ現像スリーブ61に不図示のバイアス
電源から直流或いはさらに交流を加えた現像バイアスを
印加することは、特開平5-307307号公報のカラー画像形
成装置におけると同様である。
In this color image forming step, each image exposing means 7Y to 7K for forming an electrostatic image on the image forming body 2 is formed.
Image exposure is performed on the inner peripheral surface of the image forming body 2 on which a toner image is not formed, so that the first to last electrostatic images are formed in substantially the same manner without being affected by the toner image. To easily form a color image having excellent color balance, and image exposure means 7Y to 7K by image exposure.
Further, in order to prevent the temperature of the image forming body 2 and the like from becoming too high and shortening their life, or the temperature of the image exposing means 7Y to 7K being too low, the supporting ability is reduced. A material having good thermal conductivity is used for the body 8 and a heater 81 and a heat pipe 82 are embedded in the body 8. When the temperature is low, the heater 81 heats it, and when the temperature becomes high, the heat pipe 82 cools it, and the color balance. In order to form a superior color image, it is special to apply a developing bias to the developing sleeve 61 from a bias power source (not shown) to the developing sleeve 61 during non-contact reversal development by each developing device 6Y to 6K. This is the same as in the color image forming apparatus of Kaihei 5-307307.

【0028】前述のように像形成体2の外周面に形成さ
れたカラー画像は、下部の給紙カセット20から摩擦送出
ローラ21と挟圧搬送ローラ22を介し、または手差し案内
23側から挟圧搬送ローラ22を介しタイミングローラ24に
よって送り込まれた転写紙に転写器25によって転写され
る。そして、カラー画像を転写された転写紙は、分離器
26によって像形成体2から分離され、コンベア27によっ
て搬送されて、定着装置28によりカラー画像を定着され
た後機外に排出される。一方、転写紙を分離した像形成
体2の外周面はクリーニング装置4によって残留トナー
を除去されて次のカラー画像形成工程に供えられる。
As described above, the color image formed on the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2 is guided from the lower paper feed cassette 20 through the friction feed roller 21 and the pinching / conveying roller 22 or by manual guide.
The transfer device 25 transfers the transfer paper from the 23 side to the transfer paper sent by the timing roller 24 via the pinching and conveying roller 22. Then, the transfer paper on which the color image is transferred is separated by a separator.
It is separated from the image forming body 2 by 26, is conveyed by the conveyor 27, and the color image is fixed by the fixing device 28 and then discharged outside the apparatus. On the other hand, the outer peripheral surface of the image forming body 2 from which the transfer paper is separated is cleaned of the residual toner by the cleaning device 4 and is provided for the next color image forming step.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】本発明のカラー画像形成装置は、像形成
体を開放端側を先頭に装置本体内に挿入することにより
開放端から像形成体の内部に4個の像露光手段が受け入
れられ、像形成体の挿入方向反対側の鏡部の軸受に装置
本体に固定される軸を嵌合させることによって像形成体
が装置本体に簡単に装着されるから、像形成体を除いた
状態にすること等によって像形成体外周の帯電器や現像
装置と像形成体内部の4個の像露光手段との関係位置の
調整を容易に行うことができ、また像形成体とその外周
のクリーニング装置、4組の帯電器と現像装置の対、転
写手段及び内部の4個の像露光手段の組み立て、保守、
交換等も容易に行うことができる。
According to the color image forming apparatus of the present invention, four image exposing means are received from the open end into the inside of the image forming body by inserting the image forming body into the main body of the apparatus with the open end side as the leading end. , The image forming body is easily attached to the apparatus main body by fitting the shaft fixed to the apparatus main body to the bearing of the mirror portion on the side opposite to the insertion direction of the image forming body. By doing so, it is possible to easily adjust the relative positions of the charger and the developing device on the outer periphery of the image forming body and the four image exposing means inside the image forming body, and the cleaning device for the image forming body and its outer periphery. Assembling and maintenance of four pairs of charger and developing device, transfer means and four image exposure means inside
Exchange or the like can be easily performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のカラー画像形成装置の例を示す概要断
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a color image forming apparatus of the present invention.

【図2】像形成体のカートリッジの着脱状態を示す画像
形成装置の斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the image forming apparatus showing a mounting and demounting state of a cartridge for an image forming body.

【図3】像形成体のカートリッジの装着状態を示す画像
形成装置の像形成体軸方向部分断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the image forming apparatus in the axial direction of the image forming apparatus, showing a mounted state of the cartridge for the image forming body.

【図4】像形成体のカートリッジの着脱状態を示す画像
形成装置の像形成体軸方向部分断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the image forming apparatus in the axial direction of the image forming apparatus, showing how the image forming apparatus cartridge is attached and detached.

【図5】像形成体の開放端側の支持手段の異なる例を示
す画像形成装置の像形成体軸方向部分断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the image forming apparatus in the axial direction of the image forming apparatus, showing a different example of the supporting means on the open end side of the image forming body.

【図6】像形成体の開放端側の支持手段の異なる例を示
す画像形成装置の像形成体軸方向部分断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the image forming body in the axial direction of the image forming apparatus, showing a different example of the supporting means on the open end side of the image forming body.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 装置本体 2 像形成体 3 カートリッジ枠 4 クリーニング装置 5Y,5M,5C,5K 帯電器 6Y,6M,6C,6K 現像装置 7Y,7M,7C,7K 像露光手段 8 支持体 20 給紙カセット 21 摩擦送出ローラ 22 挟圧搬送ローラ 23 手差し案内 24 タイミングローラ 25 転写器 26 分離器 27 コンベア 28 定着装置 1 Device Main Body 2 Image Forming Body 3 Cartridge Frame 4 Cleaning Device 5Y, 5M, 5C, 5K Charger 6Y, 6M, 6C, 6K Developing Device 7Y, 7M, 7C, 7K Image Exposure Means 8 Support 20 Paper Feed Cassette 21 Friction Sending roller 22 Clamping conveying roller 23 Manual feed guide 24 Timing roller 25 Transfer device 26 Separator 27 Conveyor 28 Fixing device

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 G03G 15/08 506 A 21/10 21/16 G03G 21/00 354 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location G03G 15/08 506 A 21/10 21/16 G03G 21/00 354

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 回転するドラム状像形成体の外周にクリ
ーニング装置と、4組の帯電器と現像装置の対と、転写
手段とを配設し、内部に4個の像露光手段を配設して、
像形成体に帯電,像露光および現像を繰り返すことによ
り形成した異色のトナー像の重ね合わせから成るカラー
画像を転写材に転写して定着するカラー画像形成装置に
おいて、像形成体が、装置本体への挿入方向先端を内部
に前記像露光手段を受け入れる開放端として、挿入方向
後端に軸受を備えた鏡部を有し、開放端側の内周面を装
置本体に支持された支持手段で回転可能に支持され、開
放端側の外周に設けたドラム歯車に装置本体に支持され
た駆動歯車が噛合して、前記鏡部の軸受に装置本体に固
定された軸が嵌合した状態で装置本体内に装着されるこ
とを特徴とするカラー画像形成装置。
1. A cleaning device, a pair of four chargers and a developing device, and a transfer means are provided on the outer periphery of a rotating drum-shaped image forming body, and four image exposing means are provided inside. do it,
In a color image forming apparatus for transferring and fixing a color image formed by superposing different color toner images formed by repeating charging, image exposure and development on the image forming body, the image forming body is fixed to the main body of the apparatus. Has a mirror portion having a bearing at the rear end in the insertion direction, with the front end in the insertion direction as the open end for receiving the image exposure means, and the inner peripheral surface on the open end side is rotated by the support means supported by the apparatus main body. The main body of the apparatus is movably supported, and the drive gear supported by the main body of the apparatus meshes with the drum gear provided on the outer periphery of the open end side, and the shaft fixed to the main body of the apparatus is fitted to the bearing of the mirror portion. A color image forming apparatus which is mounted inside.
【請求項2】 回転するドラム状像形成体の外周にクリ
ーニング装置と、4組の帯電器と現像装置の対と、転写
手段とを配設し、内部に4個の像露光手段を配設して、
像形成体に帯電,像露光および現像を繰り返すことによ
り形成した異色のトナー像の重ね合わせから成るカラー
画像を転写材に転写して定着するカラー画像形成装置に
おいて、4個の像露光手段が、少なくとも一方の端面に
軸穴を穿設された柱状の支持体に保持されて、該支持体
の他方の端面側を装置本体の垂直面に固定されることで
装置本体内に設置され、像形成体が、一方の端面側に軸
受を備えた鏡部を有し、他方の端面側を外周にドラム歯
車を有する開放端として、開放端を先頭に装置本体内に
挿入されて内部に前記支持体を受け入れると共に、開放
端側を装置本体に支持された支持手段によって回転可能
に支持され、且つ前記ドラム歯車に装置本体に支持され
た駆動歯車が噛合して、像形成体の前記鏡部の軸受と支
持体の前記軸穴に装置本体に固定される軸が嵌合するこ
とによって、装置本体内に装着されることを特徴とする
カラー画像形成装置。
2. A cleaning device, four pairs of chargers and developing devices, and transfer means are provided on the outer periphery of a rotating drum-shaped image forming body, and four image exposing means are provided inside. do it,
In a color image forming apparatus for transferring and fixing a color image formed by superimposing toner images of different colors formed on an image forming body by repeating charging, image exposure and development, four image exposing means are provided. It is installed in the apparatus main body by being held by a columnar support body having a shaft hole formed in at least one end surface, and the other end surface side of the support body being fixed to the vertical surface of the apparatus main body, thereby forming an image. The body has a mirror portion provided with a bearing on one end face side, and the other end face side is an open end having a drum gear on the outer periphery, and the open end is inserted into the main body of the apparatus and the support body is inserted inside. And a drive gear supported rotatably by the support means having an open end side supported by the apparatus main body and supported by the apparatus main body on the drum gear, and a bearing of the mirror portion of the image forming body. And in the shaft hole of the support By axis is fitted to be fixed to Okimoto body, the color image forming apparatus characterized by being mounted in the apparatus main body.
【請求項3】 前記像形成体の挿入方向の位置決めが、
前記装置本体に固定される軸の根元大径部の端面の像形
成体の前記鏡部の軸受端面への当接と、前記支持手段の
フランジ段差面の像形成体の開放端面への当接とによっ
てなされる請求項1または請求項2に記載のカラー画像
形成装置。
3. The positioning of the image forming body in the inserting direction is
Abutment of the end face of the large-diameter portion of the root of the shaft fixed to the apparatus body to the bearing end face of the mirror portion and abutment of the flange step surface of the supporting means to the open end face of the image former. The color image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the color image forming apparatus comprises:
【請求項4】 前記像形成体の開放端側の前記支持手段
によって支持される外周または内周と外周のドラム歯車
とが像形成体の開放端部に圧入された環状部材に形成さ
れている請求項1乃至請求項3の何れかの請求項に記載
のカラー画像形成装置。
4. An outer peripheral or inner peripheral supported by the supporting means on the open end side of the image forming body and a drum gear on the outer peripheral side are formed on an annular member press-fitted into the open end of the image forming body. The color image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
【請求項5】 前記像形成体がカートリッジ枠に組み込
まれて装置本体内に挿入され、前記軸がカートリッジ枠
の前板に取り付けられ該前板を装置本体に固定されるこ
とによって装置本体に固定される請求項1乃至請求項4
の何れかの請求項に記載のカラー画像形成装置。
5. The image forming body is incorporated into a cartridge frame and inserted into the apparatus body, and the shaft is attached to a front plate of the cartridge frame and fixed to the apparatus body by fixing the front plate to the apparatus body. Claims 1 to 4
The color image forming apparatus according to claim 1.
【請求項6】 前記像形成体の開放端側を回転可能に支
持する前記支持手段が複数の支持コロから成る請求項1
乃至請求項5の何れかの請求項に記載のカラー画像形成
装置。
6. The supporting means for rotatably supporting the open end side of the image forming body comprises a plurality of supporting rollers.
The color image forming apparatus according to claim 5.
【請求項7】 前記像形成体の開放端側を回転可能に支
持する前記支持手段が前記4個の像露光手段を支持して
前記装置本体に固定される前記支持体に嵌着されたベア
リングから成る請求項2乃至請求項5の何れかの請求項
に記載のカラー画像形成装置。
7. A bearing fitted to the support body, wherein the support means for rotatably supporting the open end side of the image forming body supports the four image exposing means and is fixed to the apparatus main body. The color image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5, further comprising:
JP6217429A 1994-03-11 1994-09-12 Color image forming device Pending JPH0882973A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6217429A JPH0882973A (en) 1994-09-12 1994-09-12 Color image forming device
EP95103434A EP0671667A3 (en) 1994-03-11 1995-03-09 Electrophotographic color image forming apparatus
US08/662,817 US5663787A (en) 1994-03-11 1996-06-12 Electrophotographic color image forming apparatus with image exposure means inside of photoreceptor drum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6217429A JPH0882973A (en) 1994-09-12 1994-09-12 Color image forming device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0882973A true JPH0882973A (en) 1996-03-26

Family

ID=16704083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6217429A Pending JPH0882973A (en) 1994-03-11 1994-09-12 Color image forming device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0882973A (en)

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