JPH0882053A - Skylight window - Google Patents

Skylight window

Info

Publication number
JPH0882053A
JPH0882053A JP21777494A JP21777494A JPH0882053A JP H0882053 A JPH0882053 A JP H0882053A JP 21777494 A JP21777494 A JP 21777494A JP 21777494 A JP21777494 A JP 21777494A JP H0882053 A JPH0882053 A JP H0882053A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
outdoor
roof
glass
skylight
roofing material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21777494A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Manabu Watanabe
学 渡邊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Misawa Homes Co Ltd filed Critical Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority to JP21777494A priority Critical patent/JPH0882053A/en
Publication of JPH0882053A publication Critical patent/JPH0882053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a skylight window in which the appearance of a roof is good, and the daylighting quantity taken into the interior of a room can be increased, and also the assembly thereof is easy and the watertightness is excellent. CONSTITUTION: A skylight window is provided with a daylighting passage (41) for taking in the light from the outdoors through a roof opening (11), and a translucent board (60) arranged on the outdoor side of the daylighting passage (41); and the translucent board (60) is provided with an outdoor-side glass (61) facing to the outdoor side, and an indoor-side glass (62 that has been fixed to the indoor side with regard to the outdoor-side glass (61). The outdoor-side glass (61) is fixed to a roof structural member (10) so as to be nearly flush with a roofing member (20). Further, the outdoor-side glass (61) is provided with an upper extended part (65) being extended from the ridge-side end part of a roof opening (11) toward the ridge side, and a lower extended part (66) being extended from the eaves-side end part of the roof opening (11) toward the eaves side. The upper extended part (65) is arranged on the indoor side of the roofing member (20), and the lower extended part (66) is arranged on the outdoor side of the roofing member (20).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、屋根の表面外側に突
出することなく、屋根外観を良好に維持できるととも
に、水密性が良好な天窓に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skylight which can maintain a good roof appearance without protruding to the outside of the roof surface and has a good watertightness.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、住宅において天窓は広く採用
されていた。このような天窓を設けることによって、窓
がない部屋であっても外の明かりを取り入れられること
が可能となるし、また窓がついているような部屋にあっ
ても、一層部屋の中を明るくさせることができるもので
ある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, skylights have been widely used in houses. By providing such a skylight, it is possible to take in outside light even in a room without a window, and even in a room with a window, make the room brighter. Is something that can be done.

【0003】特に近年、土地いっぱいに住宅を建築して
しまうと、窓等を付設したとしても、部屋の中を十分照
らすだけの明かりに乏しく、いきおい天窓等の利用によ
って室内を明るくさせるような必要から、天窓の設置が
増加していた。しかしながら、天窓は屋根の一部に屋根
構造材を設けない、開口した部分を形成し、その開口し
た部分に室外からの光が透過可能な透光板を設ける構造
のため、屋根葺材と同一平面上に形成するフラットタイ
プを想定した場合、屋根全体をフラットにすることがで
きて、屋根葺材の表面を流れ落ちる多量の雨水が透光板
と屋根葺材との継ぎ目を常時流れるため、防水上、難し
い点が予想される。
Particularly in recent years, when a house is built in a lot of land, even if a window or the like is provided, it lacks enough light to illuminate the inside of the room, and it is necessary to brighten the room by using a live skylight. Therefore, the installation of skylights was increasing. However, the skylight has the same structure as the roofing material because the roof structure is not provided in a part of the roof, an open part is formed, and a translucent plate that can transmit light from outside the room is provided in the open part. Assuming a flat type to be formed above, the entire roof can be made flat, and a large amount of rainwater flowing down the surface of the roofing material constantly flows through the joint between the translucent plate and the roofing material, making it difficult to waterproof. Points are expected.

【0004】そこで、従来から、防水面を考慮して、天
窓は、屋根葺材より室外側に突出させる突出タイプのも
のが主に使用され、透光板と屋根葺材との継ぎ目を屋根
葺材の形成面から一段高い位置に配置して、屋根に降っ
た多量の雨水が、透光板と屋根葺材との継ぎ目上を常時
流れないようにして、その継ぎ目から水が浸入するのを
阻止するようにしていた。
Therefore, conventionally, in consideration of the waterproof surface, the roof window is mainly used as a projecting type projecting to the outside of the roofing material, and the joint between the translucent plate and the roofing material is formed into the roofing material. Place it one step higher than the surface so that a large amount of rainwater that has fallen on the roof does not constantly flow over the joint between the translucent plate and the roofing material, and prevents water from entering through the joint. Was there.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記した従来
の天窓では、屋根葺材より一段と高い位置に突出させる
ため、構造が複雑で、製造工程も手間がかかるうえに、
天窓の透光板と天井との間の採光通路の奥行きの高さが
大きくなるため、外から天窓を介して、室内の内部に照
射される光が、採光通路によって制限されるといった第
1の問題点があった。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional skylight, since it is projected to a position higher than the roofing material, the structure is complicated and the manufacturing process is troublesome.
Since the depth of the daylighting passage between the light-transmitting plate of the skylight and the ceiling is increased, the light radiated to the inside of the room from the outside through the skylight is limited by the first daylighting passage. There was a problem.

【0006】さらに、屋根葺材は屋根構造材の室外側に
連続して、その一部が重なった状態で配置されている
が、従来の天窓の透光板は屋根葺材の連続した重なりと
は、別個に独立して形成されていた。このため、屋根葺
材の連続した並びが途中で区切れ、屋根全体として見る
と、天窓を形成した部分の屋根葺材の重なりの部分が、
外観上、不連続となり、不自然なものに見えるという第
2の問題点があった。
Further, the roofing material is arranged continuously on the outside of the roof structural material, and a part of the roofing material is overlapped. However, the translucent plate of the conventional skylight means that the roofing materials are continuously overlapped. It was formed separately and independently. For this reason, a continuous array of roofing material is divided in the middle, and when viewed as a whole roof, the overlapping part of the roofing material in the part where the skylight is formed is
There is a second problem in that it becomes discontinuous in appearance and looks unnatural.

【0007】そこで、請求項1記載の発明は、上記した
従来の技術の有する第1および第2の問題点に鑑みてな
されたものであり、その目的とするところは、屋根外観
が良好で、室内への採光量を増加できるとともに、組立
が容易で水密性が優れた天窓を提供することを目的とす
る。これに加え、請求項2記載の発明は、L状保持部と
パッキングとを設けることにより、室内への水の浸入を
阻止し、水密性を向上させた天窓を提供しようとするも
のである。
Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 has been made in view of the first and second problems of the above-mentioned conventional technique, and the purpose thereof is to provide a good roof appearance, It is an object of the present invention to provide a skylight that can increase the amount of daylighting into a room, is easy to assemble, and has excellent watertightness. In addition to this, the invention according to claim 2 is intended to provide a skylight having an L-shaped holding portion and a packing to prevent water from entering the room and improve the watertightness.

【0008】これに加え、請求項3記載の発明は、L状
保持部に突出条を設けることにより、軒側からの水の浸
入を阻止し、水密性をさらに向上させた天窓を提供しよ
うとするものである。これに加え、請求項4記載の発明
は、水切板を設けることにより、室外側ガラスの周囲か
らの水の浸入を阻止し、水密性をさらに向上させた天窓
を提供しようとするものである。
In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 3 is to provide a skylight in which water is prevented from entering from the eaves side by providing a protruding strip on the L-shaped holding portion, and the watertightness is further improved. To do. In addition to this, the invention according to claim 4 is intended to provide a skylight which is provided with a draining plate to prevent intrusion of water from the periphery of the outdoor glass and further improve the watertightness.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記した目的
を達成するためのものであり、以下にその内容を図面に
示した実施例を用いて説明する。請求項1記載の発明
は、屋根を形成する屋根構造材(10)の一部に開口した屋
根開口部(11)を設け、この屋根開口部(11)に室外からの
光を室内に採り入れる採光通路(41)と、この採光通路(4
1)の室外側に配置されるとともに室外からの光が透過可
能な透光板(60)とを有する天窓(30)であって、前記透光
板(60)は、室外側に臨む室外側ガラス(61)と、この室外
側ガラス(61)に対して室内側に向かって所定の離隔間隔
に固定される室内側ガラス(62)とを有し、前記室外側ガ
ラス(61)は屋根葺材(20)と略面一となるように屋根構造
材(10)に固定され、さらに、前記室外側ガラス(61)は、
屋根開口部(11)の棟側端部より棟側に向かって延設され
る上延設部(65)と、屋根開口部(11)の軒側端部より軒側
に向かって延設される下延設部(66)とを有し、前記上延
設部(65)は屋根開口部(11)の棟側に位置する屋根葺材(2
0)の室内側に配置され、前記下延設部(66)は屋根開口部
(11)の軒側に位置する屋根葺材(20)の室外側に配置され
ていることを特徴とする。
The present invention is to achieve the above-mentioned object, and the contents thereof will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. The invention according to claim 1 is provided with a roof opening (11) opened in a part of a roof structure material (10) forming a roof, and the roof opening (11) introduces light from the outside into the room. The passage (41) and this lighting passage (4
A skylight (30) having a translucent plate (60) which is arranged on the outdoor side of 1) and is capable of transmitting light from the outdoor, the translucent plate (60) being an outdoor side facing the outdoor side. A glass (61) and an indoor side glass (62) fixed to the indoor side at a predetermined distance from the outdoor side glass (61), and the outdoor side glass (61) is a roofing material. (20) is fixed to the roof structural material (10) so as to be substantially flush with the glass (61).
An upper extension (65) that extends from the ridge-side end of the roof opening (11) toward the ridge, and an eaves-side extension from the eave-side end of the roof opening (11). And a lower extending portion (66), and the upper extending portion (65) is located on the ridge side of the roof opening (11).
It is located on the indoor side of (0) and the lower extension (66) is a roof opening.
It is characterized in that it is arranged on the outside of the roofing material (20) located on the eaves side of (11).

【0010】なお、室外側ガラス(61)は強化ガラスであ
る。請求項2記載の発明は、上記した請求項1記載の特
徴点に加え、屋根開口部(11)の軒側に位置する屋根構造
材(10)の棟側端部と、採光通路(41)の軒側の室外側端部
とからなる入隅部分には、長手方向に垂直な断面形状が
L字状のL状保持部(50)が固定され、前記L状保持部(5
0)は、採光通路(41)の軒側の室外側端部を覆う通路室外
端カバー部(54)と、屋根開口部(11)の軒側に位置する屋
根構造材(10)の棟側端部を覆う天窓端部カバー部(55)と
を有し、前記L状保持部(50)と透光板(60)との間には、
室外からの水の浸入を阻止するパッキング(64)を有して
いることを特徴とする。
The outdoor glass (61) is tempered glass. The invention according to claim 2 is, in addition to the characteristic point according to claim 1 described above, a ridge side end of a roof structural member (10) located on the eaves side of a roof opening (11), and a daylighting passageway (41). An L-shaped holding portion (50) having an L-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is fixed to an entrance corner portion formed by the eaves-side outdoor end portion of the L-shaped holding portion (5
0) is a passage outdoor end cover (54) that covers the outdoor side of the eaves side of the daylighting passageway (41), and the ridge side of the roof structural material (10) located on the eaves side of the roof opening (11). A skylight end cover part (55) covering the end part, and between the L-shaped holding part (50) and the translucent plate (60),
It is characterized by having a packing (64) for preventing intrusion of water from the outside.

【0011】請求項3記載の発明は、上記した請求項2
記載の特徴点に加え、L状保持部(50)には、長手方向に
沿って平行に配置され、パッキング(64)に向かって室外
側に延びて突出する複数の突出条(52)を有し、前記突出
条(52)はパッキング(64)と当接していることを特徴とす
る。請求項4記載の発明は、上記した請求項1、請求項
2または請求項3記載の特徴点に加え、室外側ガラス(6
1)の棟側に臨む端部以外の端部には、屋根葺材(20)と室
外側ガラス(61)との間に位置し、屋根葺材(20)と室外側
ガラス(61)との間から浸入する雨水を屋根構造材(10)に
まで達しないようにするための水切板(81)を有している
ことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is the above-mentioned claim 2.
In addition to the characteristic points described above, the L-shaped holding portion (50) has a plurality of protruding ridges (52) that are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction and that extend toward the outdoor side toward the packing (64) and project. However, the protruding strip (52) is in contact with the packing (64). The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in addition to the characteristic points according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, the outdoor glass (6
At the end other than the end facing the ridge of 1), it is located between the roofing material (20) and the outdoor glass (61), and between the roofing material (20) and the outdoor glass (61). It is characterized in that it has a draining plate (81) for preventing rainwater intruding from the roof structural material (10) from reaching the roof structural material (10).

【0012】[0012]

【作 用】したがって、請求項1記載の天窓は、以下の
ような作用を奏する。室外側ガラス(61)の屋根開口部(1
1)の棟側端部より棟側に向かって延設される上延設部(6
5)の端部は、棟側の屋根葺材(20)の下に位置している。
すなわち、棟側の屋根葺材(20)と室外側ガラス(61)とは
棟から軒側に向かって屋根の傾斜と平行に下り傾斜に配
置されているとともに、室外側ガラス(61)の棟側に臨む
上延設部(54)は、屋根葺材(20)の下側に潜りこんでい
る。このため、天窓(30)の棟側に位置する屋根葺材(20)
の表面を流れる雨水は、そのまま室外側ガラス(61)の表
面を軒側に向かって流れ、屋根葺材(20)と室外側ガラス
(61)の上延設部(65)との間から水が入り込むことはな
い。
[Operation] Therefore, the skylight according to claim 1 has the following actions. Outdoor glass (61) roof opening (1
The upper extension (6) extending from the ridge side end of 1) toward the ridge side
The end of 5) is located under the roofing material (20) on the ridge side.
That is, the roofing material (20) on the ridge side and the outdoor glass (61) are arranged in a downward slope from the ridge toward the eaves in parallel with the roof inclination, and the outdoor glass (61) side The upper extension portion (54) facing to the underside of the roofing material (20) is under the roof. Therefore, the roofing material (20) located on the ridge side of the skylight (30)
Rainwater flowing on the surface of the roof flows as it is toward the eaves on the surface of the outdoor glass (61), and the roofing material (20) and the outdoor glass.
Water does not enter from between the upper extension (65) of (61).

【0013】一方、室外側ガラス(61)の屋根開口部(11)
の軒側より軒側に向かって延設される下延設部(66)の端
部は、屋根葺材(20)の上に位置している。すなわち、屋
根葺材(20)と室外側ガラス(61)とは棟から軒側に向かっ
て屋根の傾斜と平行に下り傾斜に配置されているととも
に、室外側ガラス(61)の軒側に臨む下延設部(66)は、屋
根葺材(20)の上側に位置している。このため、棟側から
流れてきて、室外側ガラス(61)の表面を流れる雨水は、
そのまま下延設部(66)の軒側に位置する屋根葺材(20)の
表面を軒側に向かって流れ、下延設部(66)と屋根葺材(2
0)との間から水が入り込むことはない。
On the other hand, the roof opening (11) of the outdoor glass (61)
The end of the lower extension portion (66) extending from the eaves side toward the eaves side is located on the roofing material (20). That is, the roofing material (20) and the outdoor glass (61) are arranged in a downward slope from the ridge toward the eaves side in parallel with the roof slope, and at the same time, the lower side of the outdoor glass (61) facing the eaves side. The extension portion (66) is located above the roofing material (20). Therefore, rainwater flowing from the ridge side and flowing on the surface of the outdoor glass (61) is
As it is, it flows toward the eaves side of the roofing material (20) located on the eaves side of the lower extension part (66), and the lower extension part (66) and the roofing material (2
Water does not enter between 0).

【0014】上述したように水密性が優れた天窓(30)を
形成することができるため、水密性を考慮して透光板(6
0)と屋根葺材(20)との継ぎ目を屋根葺材(20)より、室外
側に突出させた位置に形成する必要もなく、透光板(60)
を屋根葺材(20)と略面一に配置することができる。さら
に、透光板(60)を屋根葺材(20)より室外側に突出させる
必要がないため、透光板(60)と天井との間の採光通路(4
1)の奥行きの高さを小さくすることができる。したがっ
て、透光板(60)を介して、室外から室内に向かって照射
される光が採光通路(41)によって規制されることがな
く、外光を室内の広い範囲に照射することができ、より
採光の効果を得ることができる。
Since the skylight (30) having excellent watertightness can be formed as described above, the transparent plate (6
It is not necessary to form a joint between the roofing material (0) and the roofing material (20) at a position projecting to the outside of the roofing material (20), and the translucent plate (60)
Can be arranged substantially flush with the roofing material (20). Furthermore, since it is not necessary to project the light-transmitting plate (60) to the outside of the roofing material (20), the light-collecting passageway (4) between the light-transmitting plate (60) and the ceiling (4
The height of the depth of 1) can be reduced. Therefore, through the translucent plate (60), the light emitted from the outside to the inside of the room is not regulated by the daylighting passageway (41), and the outside light can be irradiated to a wide range of the inside of the room, A more effective lighting effect can be obtained.

【0015】つぎに、請求項2記載の天窓の作用につい
て説明する。天窓端部カバー部(55)が屋根開口部(11)の
軒側に位置する屋根構造材(10)の棟側端部を覆ってい
る。このため、浸入してきた雨水等が屋根開口部(11)の
軒側に位置する屋根構造材(10)の棟側端部から浸入する
ことを阻止することができる。また、通路室外端カバー
部(54)が採光通路(41)の軒側の室外端部を覆っている。
このため、浸入してきた雨水等が採光通路(41)の軒側の
室外端部から浸入することを阻止することができる。
Next, the operation of the skylight of claim 2 will be described. The skylight end cover (55) covers the ridge-side end of the roof structural material (10) located on the eaves side of the roof opening (11). Therefore, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like that has entered from intruding from the ridge-side end of the roof structural member (10) located on the eaves side of the roof opening (11). Further, the passage room outer end cover portion (54) covers the eave-side outdoor end portion of the lighting passageway (41).
For this reason, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like that has entered from entering the outdoor end of the daylight passageway (41) on the eaves side.

【0016】また、室外と室内との温度差により、室内
側ガラス(62)の室内側に水滴が付着する場合がある。こ
のような場合、付着した水滴が軒側に向かって下り傾斜
した室内側ガラス(62)の室内側表面を軒側に向かって流
れ落ちてきても、このL状保持部(41)の通路室外端カバ
ー部(54)が流れ落ちてきた水滴を受けることができる。
これにより、室内側ガラス(62)の室内側に付着した水滴
が流れおち、採光通路(41)の内部を伝って、水滴が室内
に流れ落ちることを防止することができる。
Water drops may adhere to the indoor side of the indoor side glass (62) due to the temperature difference between the outside and the inside of the room. In such a case, even if the water droplets that adhered to the eaves side flow down toward the eaves from the indoor surface of the indoor side glass (62), the L-shaped holding portion (41) has a passage outside end. The cover part (54) can receive the water drops that have flowed down.
As a result, it is possible to prevent the water droplets attached to the indoor side of the indoor side glass (62) from flowing down, propagating inside the daylighting passageway (41) and flowing down into the room.

【0017】さらに、天窓(30)には、L状保持部(50)と
透光板(60)との間に位置して、室外からの水の浸入を阻
止するパッキング(70)とを有している。このため、雨水
が透光板(60)の軒側からL状保持部(50)を伝って採光通
路(41)の内部に浸入しようとしても、透光板(60)とL状
保持部(41)との間のパッキング(70)により、雨水の浸入
を阻止することができる。
Further, the skylight (30) has a packing (70) which is located between the L-shaped holding portion (50) and the translucent plate (60) and prevents water from entering from the outside. are doing. Therefore, even if rainwater tries to enter the inside of the lighting passageway (41) from the eaves side of the translucent plate (60) through the L-shaped holding part (50), the translucent plate (60) and the L-shaped holding part ( The packing (70) with 41) can prevent the infiltration of rainwater.

【0018】つぎに、請求項3記載の天窓の作用につい
て説明する。L状保持部(50)には、その長手方向に沿っ
て平行に配置され、パッキング(70)に向かって上方に延
びて突出するとともに、パッキング(70)と当接する複数
の突出条(52)が形成されている。このため、パッキング
(70)の内部に突出条(52)が深く入り込み、突出条(52)の
先端とパッキング(70)とは強固に圧密されることにな
る。したがって、室外と室内との空間をパッキング(70)
と突出条(52)により、完全に遮断することができる。こ
れにより、室外の水がL状保持部(50)と透光板(60)との
間を通って、室内に流れ込むのを完全に遮断することが
でき、水密性が優れた天窓(30)を形成することができ
る。
Next, the operation of the skylight of claim 3 will be described. In the L-shaped holding portion (50), a plurality of protruding strips (52) are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the L-shaped holding portion (50), extend upward toward the packing (70) and project, and abut against the packing (70). Are formed. For this, packing
The protruding strip (52) deeply penetrates into the inside of the (70), and the tip of the protruding strip (52) and the packing (70) are firmly consolidated. Therefore, packing the space between the outdoor and the indoor (70)
With the protruding strip (52), it can be completely shut off. As a result, it is possible to completely block the outdoor water from flowing into the room through the space between the L-shaped holding portion (50) and the translucent plate (60), and the skylight (30) having excellent watertightness. Can be formed.

【0019】つぎに、請求項4記載の天窓の作用につい
て説明する。室外側ガラス(61)の棟側に臨む端部以外の
端部、すなわち上延設部(65)以外の端部には、屋根葺材
(20)と室外側ガラス(61)との間に位置し、屋根葺材(20)
と室外側ガラス(61)との間から浸入する雨水を屋根構造
材(10)にまで達しないようにするための水切板(81,82)
を有している。このため、水切板(81,82)が屋根葺材(2
0)と室外側ガラス(61)との間の空間を隙間なく埋め尽く
し、屋根葺材(20)と室外側ガラス(61)との隙間から雨水
が浸入するのを抑えることができる。
Next, the operation of the skylight of claim 4 will be described. The roofing material is attached to the end of the outdoor glass (61) other than the end facing the ridge side, that is, the end other than the upper extension (65).
Located between the (20) and the outdoor glass (61), the roofing material (20)
Drain plate (81, 82) for preventing rainwater that enters from between the outdoor glass (61) and the outdoor glass (61) to reach the roof structural material (10)
have. For this reason, the drainboard (81, 82) is the roofing material (2
The space between 0) and the outdoor glass (61) can be filled with no space, and rainwater can be prevented from entering through the space between the roofing material (20) and the outdoor glass (61).

【0020】さらに、屋根葺材(20)と室外側ガラス(61)
との隙間から、雨水が浸入してきても、水切板(81,82)
が屋根構造材(10)をカバーしているため、直接、雨水が
屋根構造材(10)に達することを阻止する。これにより、
天窓(30)の水密性を向上させることができる。
Further, the roofing material (20) and the outdoor glass (61)
Even if rainwater enters through the gap between the drainboard (81, 82)
Covers the roof structural material (10), so that rainwater is prevented from directly reaching the roof structural material (10). This allows
The watertightness of the skylight (30) can be improved.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】図1,2は、本発明の実施例を示すものであ
り、図1は、天窓の縦断面図、図2は天窓の横断面図を
それぞれ示す。以下図1,2に示した実施例にしたがっ
て、本発明の詳細を説明する。本実施例は、屋根構造材
10を適当に配置することにより、屋根11の一部に開口し
た屋根開口部11を設け、その屋根開口部11に天窓30を設
けたものである。
1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a skylight, and FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the skylight. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. This example is a roof structural material
By arranging 10 appropriately, a roof opening 11 that is opened in a part of the roof 11 is provided, and a skylight 30 is provided in the roof opening 11.

【0022】ここで、天窓30の部分を更に詳細に説明す
ると、屋根11を構成する屋根構造材10は、矩形状の屋根
パネルを複数枚、組み合わせて形成しているが、この屋
根パネルを適当に配置することにより、屋根11の一部
に、屋根構造材10がない部分、すなわち室内と室外とが
貫通するような方形状に開口した屋根開口部11を設け
る。もちろん、この屋根開口部11の形状は、方形状に限
定されることなく、円形または三角形等の任意の形状で
も良い。また、この屋根開口部11は、上述したように、
屋根パネルを組み合わせて形成しても良いが、屋根パネ
ルあるいは普通の屋根構造からなる屋根構造材10の一部
を任意の形状に切り欠いて、形成しても良い。
Here, the skylight 30 will be described in more detail. The roof structural material 10 that constitutes the roof 11 is formed by combining a plurality of rectangular roof panels. This roof panel is suitable. By arranging the roof structure, the roof opening 11 is provided in a part of the roof 11 where the roof structural material 10 is not provided, that is, the roof opening 11 is opened in a rectangular shape so that the inside and the outside penetrate. Of course, the shape of the roof opening 11 is not limited to a square shape, and may be any shape such as a circle or a triangle. Also, this roof opening 11 is, as described above,
It may be formed by combining roof panels, but it may also be formed by cutting out a part of the roof panel or the roof structural material 10 having an ordinary roof structure into an arbitrary shape.

【0023】そして、図1に示すように、この屋根開口
部11の内周面に木材等からなる枠材40が固定され、この
枠材40によって囲まれた部分により室外からの光が通る
採光通路41が形成されている。さらに、採光通路41の室
外側であって軒側に臨む枠材40の端部と、天窓30の軒側
に位置する屋根構造材10の棟側端部とからなる入隅部分
には、図1に示すように、長手方向に垂直な断面形状が
L字状のL状保持部50が固定されている。そして、この
L状保持部50の室外側には、室外からの光が通過可能な
透光板60が保持されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a frame member 40 made of wood or the like is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the roof opening 11, and the portion surrounded by the frame member 40 allows light from the outside to pass therethrough. A passage 41 is formed. Further, in the corner portion formed by the end of the frame member 40 outside the lighting passage 41 facing the eaves and the ridge side end of the roof structure 10 located on the eaves side of the skylight 30, As shown in FIG. 1, an L-shaped holding portion 50 having an L-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is fixed. A light-transmitting plate 60 through which light from the outside can pass is held outside the L-shaped holding portion 50.

【0024】さらに、透光板60とL状保持部50との間に
は、図1に示すように、室外からの水の浸入を阻止する
パッキング70が設けられ、水密性を担保している。ま
た、天窓30の周囲であって、屋根の全体には、瓦等から
なる防水性、耐熱性等を備えた屋根葺材20が設けられて
いる。更に具体的には、前記L状保持部50は、図1に示
すように、採光通路41の室外側端部であって軒側の枠材
40の端部を覆う通路室外端カバー部55と、この通路室外
端カバー部55と連設するとともに、天窓30の軒側に位置
する屋根構造材10の天窓30側の端部を覆う天窓端部カバ
ー部55と、通路室外端カバー部55の採光通路41の内部に
向かって突出した先端から室外側に向かって垂直に延び
た鍔部51と、通路室外端カバー部55の長手方向に沿って
平行に配置され、室外側に向かって延びて突出する3本
の突出条52・・とが形成されている。
Further, between the light transmitting plate 60 and the L-shaped holding portion 50, as shown in FIG. 1, a packing 70 for preventing water from entering from outside is provided to ensure water tightness. . Further, around the skylight 30 and on the entire roof, a roofing material 20 made of tile or the like having waterproofness and heat resistance is provided. More specifically, the L-shaped holding portion 50 is, as shown in FIG. 1, a frame member on the eaves side which is an outdoor end portion of the daylighting passage 41.
A passage room outer end cover portion 55 that covers the end portion of 40 and a skylight end that covers the end portion of the roof structure 10 that is located on the eaves side of the skylight 30 on the skylight 30 side while being continuously provided with the passage room outer end cover portion 55. Section cover portion 55, a flange portion 51 that extends vertically toward the outside from the tip of the passage chamber outer end cover portion 55 that protrudes toward the inside of the daylighting passage 41, and along the longitudinal direction of the passage chamber outer end cover portion 55. Are arranged in parallel with each other, and three projecting ridges 52, ...

【0025】前記透光板60は、図1に示すように、透明
な強化ガラスからなるペアガラスであって、屋根葺材20
と略面一となるように屋根構造材10に固定されるととも
に、室外側に臨む室外側ガラス61と、この室外側ガラス
61に対して室内側に向かって所定の離隔間隔に平行に固
定される室内側ガラス62と、室外側ガラス61及び室内側
ガラス62との間に挿入され、両者を所定の離隔間隔に平
行に固定する固定部63と、この固定部63の周囲に位置
し、室外側ガラス61及び室内側ガラス62の間の空間に水
が浸入するのを阻止するパッキング70とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the translucent plate 60 is a pair of glass made of transparent tempered glass.
The outdoor glass 61 fixed to the roof structural material 10 so as to be substantially flush with the outdoor glass 61 facing the outdoor side, and the outdoor glass
The indoor side glass 62 fixed in parallel to the indoor side with respect to 61 at a predetermined separation distance, and is inserted between the outdoor side glass 61 and the indoor side glass 62, and both are parallel to the predetermined separation distance. It has a fixing portion 63 to be fixed and a packing 70 which is located around the fixing portion 63 and prevents water from entering the space between the outdoor glass 61 and the indoor glass 62.

【0026】前記透光板60は、室外と室内との温度差が
大きい場合、例えば寒冷地では板ガラスが2層となるこ
とにより、断熱効果が大きく、室内の保温性能を高める
ことができるものである。もちろん、透光板60は、上述
したものに限定されることはなく、透明のプラスチック
または樹脂等、あるいは光を通すことができれば、着色
されたガラス、プラスチックまたは樹脂等でも使用する
ことができる。また、紫外線をカットする機能性ガラス
等を使用すれば、目や皮膚に優しい光のみを選択的に得
ることもできる。
When the temperature difference between the outside and the inside of the room is large, the translucent plate 60 has two layers of plate glass in a cold region, so that the heat insulating effect is great and the heat insulating performance in the room can be enhanced. is there. Of course, the translucent plate 60 is not limited to the above-mentioned one, and transparent plastic or resin or the like, or colored glass, plastic or resin or the like can be used as long as it can transmit light. Further, by using a functional glass that blocks ultraviolet rays, it is possible to selectively obtain only light that is gentle to the eyes and skin.

【0027】前記室外側ガラス61は、図1に示すよう
に、棟側に向かって延設されるとともに、棟側の屋根葺
材20の室内側に配置される上延設部65と、軒側に向かっ
て延設されるとともに、軒側の屋根葺材20の室外側に配
置される下延設部66と、屋根の傾斜方向に対して側方に
向かって延設されるとともに、屋根葺材20の室内側に配
置される横延設部67とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the outdoor-side glass 61 extends toward the ridge side, and an upper extending portion 65 disposed on the indoor side of the roofing material 20 on the ridge side and the eaves side. And a lower extending portion 66 that is disposed on the outside of the roofing material 20 on the eaves side, and that extends laterally with respect to the inclination direction of the roof. And a laterally extending portion 67 disposed on the indoor side of the.

【0028】前記下延設部66と屋根葺材20との間には、
図1に示すように、それらの隙間から水の浸入を阻止す
る水切板81が挟まれている。そして、この水切板81は、
図1に示すように、屋根葺材20の端部から採光通路41に
向かってさらに延設され、ねじ80を介して、屋根構造材
10に固定されている。前記横延設部67は、ねじ84が屋根
の傾斜方向に沿って複数個の孔(図示せず)が形成され
ている。そして、この孔(図示せず)にねじ84が室外側
から室内側に向かって通されることにより、横延設部67
が屋根構造材10に固定され、透光板60が屋根に固定され
ている。
Between the lower extension 66 and the roofing material 20,
As shown in FIG. 1, a draining plate 81 that prevents water from entering is sandwiched between the gaps. And this drain board 81 is
As shown in FIG. 1, the roof structural member 20 is further extended from the end of the roofing member 20 toward the daylighting passage 41, and the roof structural member is provided with screws 80.
It is fixed at 10. In the laterally extending portion 67, a plurality of holes (not shown) are formed by screws 84 along the inclination direction of the roof. Then, the screw 84 is passed through the hole (not shown) from the outdoor side toward the indoor side, so that the laterally extending portion 67 is formed.
Is fixed to the roof structure material 10, and the translucent plate 60 is fixed to the roof.

【0029】なお、室外側ガラス61と屋根構造材10との
間であって、ねじ84が貫通する部分には、図2に示すよ
うに、両者をより強固に固定できるようにスペーサー85
が配置されている。また、前記横延設部67と屋根葺材20
との間には、図2に示すように、それらの隙間から水の
浸入を阻止する水切板82が挟まれている。この水切板82
は、図2に示すように、屋根葺材20の端部から採光通路
41の側方に向かってさらに延設され、その端部には採光
通路41に向かって折り返された折り返し部86が形成され
ている。この折り返し部86は、屋根葺材20と水切板81と
の継ぎ目から水が浸入しても、屋根構造材10への水の浸
入を阻止するものである。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, a spacer 85 is provided at a portion between the outdoor side glass 61 and the roof structural member 10 and through which the screw 84 penetrates, so that both can be fixed more firmly.
Is arranged. In addition, the laterally extending portion 67 and the roofing material 20
As shown in FIG. 2, a draining plate 82 for preventing water from entering through these gaps is sandwiched between and. This drainboard 82
As shown in FIG. 2, the lighting passage is provided from the end of the roofing material 20.
A fold-back portion 86 is formed to extend further toward the side of 41 and is folded back toward the daylighting passage 41 at its end. The folded-back portion 86 prevents water from entering the roof structure material 10 even if water enters from the joint between the roofing material 20 and the draining plate 81.

【0030】さらに、前記水切板82と屋根葺材20との間
には、図2に示すように、パッキング83が屋根の傾斜方
向に沿って形成され、水切板82と屋根葺材20との間の水
密性を担保している。つぎに、本発明の実施例に係る天
窓30の組立手順について説明する。まず、屋根の一部に
室外と室内とを貫通するように開口した屋根開口部11を
設ける。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a packing 83 is formed between the draining plate 82 and the roofing material 20 along the direction of inclination of the roof, so that a space between the draining plate 82 and the roofing material 20 is formed. Watertightness is guaranteed. Next, a procedure for assembling the skylight 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. First, a roof opening 11 is provided in a part of the roof so as to penetrate through the interior and exterior.

【0031】そして、その屋根開口部11の周囲を、図1
に示すように、木材等からなる枠材40によって覆い、室
外からの光が通る採光通路41を形成する。つぎに、図1
に示すように、L状保持部50の通路室外端カバー部54を
枠材40の軒側の室外側端部に固定し、L状保持部50の天
窓端部カバー部55を天窓30の軒側に位置する屋根構造材
10の棟側端部に固定する。
The area around the roof opening 11 is shown in FIG.
As shown in, a frame member 40 made of wood or the like is used to form a daylighting passage 41 through which light from outside the room passes. Next, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the passage outer end cover portion 54 of the L-shaped holding portion 50 is fixed to the outdoor side end portion of the frame member 40 on the eaves side, and the skylight end cover portion 55 of the L-shaped holding portion 50 is attached to the eaves of the skylight 30. Roof structural material located on the side
Secure to the ridge side end of 10.

【0032】これにより、図1に示すように、枠材40の
軒側の室外側端部と、天窓30の軒側に位置する屋根構造
材10の棟側端部とにより形成される入隅部分に長手方向
に垂直な断面形状がL字状のL状保持部50が配置され
る。そして、このL状保持部50の通路室外端カバー部54
の突出条52・・の室外側にパッキング70を配置する。
As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, an entrance corner formed by the eaves-side outdoor end of the frame member 40 and the ridge-side end of the roof structure 10 located on the eaves side of the skylight 30. An L-shaped holding portion 50 having an L-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is arranged in the portion. Then, the passage chamber outer end cover portion 54 of the L-shaped holding portion 50.
The packing 70 is arranged on the outdoor side of the protruding strips 52 ...

【0033】つぎに、図1に示すように、天窓30の軒側
に位置する屋根葺材20の天窓30側の端部を覆うようにし
て耐水性の材質からなる水切板81を屋根葺材20の室外側
に配置し、室外側からねじ80により、屋根構造材10に固
定する。つぎに、図1に示すように、2枚のペアガラス
からなる透光板60の室外側ガラス61が室外側に臨み、室
内側ガラス62が室内側に臨むような状態で、室外側から
室内側に向かって、透光板60を採光通路41の室外側端部
に配置する。そして、採光通路41の室外側が透光板60の
室内側ガラス62により覆われるとともに、透光板60の室
外側ガラス61が屋根葺材20と略面一となるような位置
で、室外側ガラス61を屋根構造材10に配置する。そし
て、図2に示すように、室外側ガラス61の両端の横延設
部67に設けた孔(図示せず)の室内側に対応する位置で
あって、室外側ガラス61と屋根構造材10との間にスペー
サー85を挟み込み、ねじ84により室外側ガラス61を屋根
構造材10に固定する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a draining plate 81 made of a water-resistant material is attached to the roofing material 20 so as to cover an end portion of the roofing material 20 located on the eaves side of the skylight 30 on the skylight 30 side. It is arranged on the outdoor side, and is fixed to the roof structural member 10 from the outdoor side with a screw 80. Next, as shown in FIG. 1, from the outdoor side to the outdoor side, the outdoor side glass 61 of the translucent plate 60 made of two paired glasses faces the outdoor side and the indoor side glass 62 faces the indoor side. The light-transmissive plate 60 is arranged at the outdoor end of the daylighting passageway 41 toward the inside. Then, the outdoor side of the lighting passage 41 is covered with the indoor side glass 62 of the translucent plate 60, and the outdoor side glass 61 of the translucent plate 60 is substantially flush with the roofing material 20, and the outdoor side glass is 61 is placed on the roof structure 10. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the outdoor glass 61 and the roof structural member 10 are located at positions corresponding to the indoor side of holes (not shown) provided in the laterally extending portions 67 at both ends of the outdoor glass 61. A spacer 85 is sandwiched between and, and the outdoor glass 61 is fixed to the roof structural member 10 with a screw 84.

【0034】これにより、透光板60が屋根構造材10に固
定される。その際、室外側ガラス61の屋根開口部11の棟
側端部より棟側に向かって延設された上延設部65は、図
1に示すように、天窓30の棟側の屋根葺材20の裏側、す
なわち室内側に配置し、屋根葺材20と屋根構造材10との
間に潜り込ませる。これにより、屋根構造材10と室外側
ガラス61との継ぎ目を屋根葺材20の室内側に潜り込ませ
ることができ、その継ぎ目からの雨水の浸入を阻止する
ことができる。さらに、外観上、上延設部65は他の屋根
葺材20と同様の重なり状態を形成することができる。
As a result, the transparent plate 60 is fixed to the roof structural member 10. At that time, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper extending portion 65 extending from the ridge-side end of the roof opening portion 11 of the outdoor side glass 61 toward the ridge-side, as shown in FIG. Is placed on the back side, that is, on the indoor side, and is made to sneak between the roofing material 20 and the roof structural material 10. As a result, the joint between the roof structural member 10 and the outdoor glass 61 can be made to sneak into the interior side of the roofing member 20, and rainwater can be prevented from entering through the joint. Further, in appearance, the upper extension portion 65 can form the same overlapping state as that of the other roofing material 20.

【0035】また、室外側ガラス61の屋根開口部11の軒
側より軒側に向かって延設された下延設部66は、図1に
示すように、天窓30の軒側の屋根葺材20の表面側、すな
わち室外側に配置する。これにより、透光板60の室外側
ガラス61の表面を伝って流れてきた雨水をそのまま軒側
の屋根葺材20に流すことができ、軒側からの雨水の浸入
を阻止することができる。さらに、外観上、下延設部66
は他の屋根葺材20と同様の重なり状態を形成することが
できる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the lower extending portion 66 extending from the eaves side of the roof opening 11 of the outdoor side glass 61 toward the eaves side is the roofing material 20 on the eaves side of the skylight 30, as shown in FIG. It is placed on the surface side of, ie, the outdoor side. As a result, the rainwater that has flowed along the surface of the outdoor glass 61 of the translucent plate 60 can be made to flow to the roofing material 20 on the eaves side as it is, and the infiltration of rainwater from the eaves side can be prevented. Furthermore, in terms of appearance, the lower extension 66
Can form an overlapping state similar to other roofing materials 20.

【0036】また、室外側ガラス61の屋根開口部11より
側方に向かって延設された横延設部67は、図2に示すよ
うに、天窓30の側方の屋根葺材20の裏側、すなわち室内
側に配置し、屋根葺材20と屋根構造材10との間に潜り込
ませる。これにより、屋根構造材10と透光板60の室外側
ガラス61との継ぎ目を屋根葺材20の室内側に潜り込ませ
ることができ、その継ぎ目からの雨水の浸入を阻止する
ことができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the laterally extending portion 67 extending laterally from the roof opening portion 11 of the outdoor side glass 61, as shown in FIG. That is, it is arranged on the indoor side and made to sneak between the roofing material 20 and the roof structural material 10. As a result, the joint between the roof structural member 10 and the outdoor-side glass 61 of the translucent plate 60 can be made to sneak into the inside of the roofing member 20, and rainwater can be prevented from entering through the joint.

【0037】さらに、室外側ガラス61の横延設部67と、
この横延設部67の室外側に位置する屋根葺材20との間に
は、屋根葺材20と室外側ガラス61との間から浸入する雨
水を屋根構造材10にまで達しないようにするための水切
板82を挟み込む。そして、この水切板82は横延設部67の
端部より側方に延設されるとともに、水切板82と屋根葺
材20との間には、図2に示すように、パッキング83を挿
入する。これにより、屋根葺材20と室外側ガラス61との
間の水密性をさらに増加させることができる。
Further, a laterally extending portion 67 of the outdoor glass 61,
Between the roofing material 20 located on the outdoor side of the laterally extending portion 67, for preventing rainwater entering from between the roofing material 20 and the outdoor glass 61 to reach the roof structural material 10. The drain plate 82 is sandwiched. The draining plate 82 extends laterally from the end of the laterally extending portion 67, and a packing 83 is inserted between the draining plate 82 and the roofing material 20 as shown in FIG. . As a result, the watertightness between the roofing material 20 and the outdoor glass 61 can be further increased.

【0038】上述したように、少ない部品により、容易
に水密性に優れた天窓30を簡便に形成することができ
る。つぎに、本発明の実施例に係る天窓の防水機能につ
いて説明する。上述したように、室外側ガラス61の屋根
開口部11の棟側端部より棟側に向かって延設される上延
設部65の端部は、天窓30の棟側の屋根葺材20の下に位置
している。すなわち、棟側の屋根葺材20と室外側ガラス
61とは棟から軒側に向かって屋根の傾斜と平行に下り傾
斜に配置されているとともに、棟側に臨む上延設部54
は、この屋根葺材20の下側に潜りこんでいる。このた
め、天窓30の棟側に位置する屋根葺材20の表面を流れる
雨水は、そのまま室外側ガラス61の表面を軒側に向かっ
て流れ、屋根葺材20と室外側ガラス61の上延設部65との
間から水が入り込むことはない。
As described above, the skylight 30 excellent in watertightness can be easily formed easily with a small number of parts. Next, the waterproof function of the skylight according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. As described above, the end of the upper extension portion 65 that extends from the ridge-side end of the roof opening 11 of the outdoor glass 61 toward the ridge is below the roofing material 20 on the ridge-side of the skylight 30. Is located in. That is, the roofing material 20 on the ridge side and the outdoor glass
61 is arranged in a downward slope from the ridge toward the eaves in parallel with the slope of the roof, and an upper extension 54 facing the ridge side.
Dive underneath this roofing material 20. Therefore, rainwater flowing on the surface of the roofing material 20 located on the ridge side of the skylight 30 flows as it is toward the eaves on the surface of the outdoor side glass 61, and the upper extending portion 65 of the roofing material 20 and the outdoor side glass 61. Water does not enter from between.

【0039】一方、室外側ガラス61の屋根開口部11の軒
側より軒側に向かって延設される下延設部66の端部は、
屋根葺材20の上に位置している。すなわち、屋根葺材20
と室外側ガラス61とは棟から軒側に向かって屋根の傾斜
と平行に下り傾斜に配置されているとともに、軒側に臨
む下延設部66は、この屋根葺材20の上側に位置してい
る。このため、棟側から流れてきて、室外側ガラス61の
表面を流れる雨水は、そのまま下延設部66の軒側に位置
する屋根葺材20の表面を軒側に向かって流れ、下延設部
66と屋根葺材20との間から水が入り込むことはない。
On the other hand, the end of the lower extension portion 66 extending from the eaves side of the roof opening 11 of the outdoor side glass 61 toward the eaves side is
It is located on the roofing material 20. I.e. roofing material 20
The outdoor glass 61 and the outdoor glass 61 are arranged in a downward slope in parallel with the slope of the roof from the ridge toward the eaves side, and the lower extending portion 66 facing the eaves side is located above the roofing material 20. There is. Therefore, the rainwater flowing from the ridge side and flowing on the surface of the outdoor glass 61 flows toward the eaves side on the surface of the roofing material 20 located on the eaves side of the lower extension part 66 as it is, and the lower extension part
No water will enter between 66 and the roofing material 20.

【0040】さらに、室外側ガラス61の下延設部66と、
この下延設部66の室内側に位置する屋根葺材20との間に
は、図1に示すように、水切板81を有している。この水
切板81は屋根葺材20と室外側ガラス61の下延設部66との
間の空間を隙間なく埋め尽くしている。このため、屋根
葺材20と下延設部66との隙間から雨水が浸入するのを抑
えることができる。
Further, a lower extending portion 66 of the outdoor glass 61,
As shown in FIG. 1, a draining plate 81 is provided between the lower extending portion 66 and the roofing material 20 located on the indoor side. The draining plate 81 completely fills the space between the roofing material 20 and the lower extension portion 66 of the outdoor glass 61 with no space. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through the gap between the roofing material 20 and the lower extending portion 66.

【0041】また、屋根葺材20と室外側ガラス61の下延
設部66との隙間から、雨水が浸入してきても、水切板81
が屋根構造材10を覆うように配置されている。このた
め、直接、雨水が屋根構造材10に達することを阻止する
ことができて、天窓30の水密性を向上させることができ
る。また、室外側ガラス61の屋根開口部11の側端より側
方に向かって延設される横延設部67の端部は、天窓30の
側方の屋根葺材20の下に位置している。すなわち、室外
側ガラス61の横延設部67と天窓30の側方に位置する屋根
構造材10との継ぎ目は、天窓30の側方に位置する屋根葺
材20の下側に潜り込んでいる。このため、屋根葺材20及
び室外側ガラス61の表面を流れる雨水が、横延設部67と
天窓30の側方に位置する屋根構造材10との継ぎ目から入
り込んで、屋根開口部11に達することを阻止することが
できる。
Further, even if rainwater enters from the gap between the roofing material 20 and the lower extending portion 66 of the outdoor glass 61, the drainboard 81
Are arranged so as to cover the roof structural material 10. For this reason, it is possible to directly prevent rainwater from reaching the roof structural member 10 and improve the watertightness of the skylight 30. Further, the end of the laterally extending portion 67 extending laterally from the side end of the roof opening 11 of the outdoor glass 61 is located below the roofing material 20 on the side of the skylight 30. . That is, the joint between the laterally extending portion 67 of the outdoor glass 61 and the roof structural material 10 located on the side of the skylight 30 sunk into the lower side of the roofing material 20 located on the side of the skylight 30. Therefore, rainwater flowing on the surfaces of the roofing material 20 and the outdoor glass 61 may enter the joint between the laterally extending portion 67 and the roof structural material 10 located on the side of the skylight 30, and reach the roof opening 11. Can be blocked.

【0042】さらに、室外側ガラス61の横延設部67と、
この横延設部67の室外側に位置する屋根葺材20との間に
は、図2に示すように、屋根葺材20と室外側ガラス61の
横延設部67との間から浸入する雨水を屋根構造材10にま
で達しないようにするための水切板82を有している。こ
のため、水切板82が屋根葺材20と室外側ガラス61の横延
設部67との間の空間を隙間なく埋め尽くし、屋根葺材20
と横延設部67との隙間から雨水が浸入するのを抑えるこ
とができる。
Further, a laterally extending portion 67 of the outdoor glass 61,
As shown in FIG. 2, rainwater entering between the roofing material 20 and the laterally extending portion 67 of the outdoor glass 61 is introduced between the laterally extending portion 67 and the roofing material 20 located on the outdoor side. It has a draining plate 82 for preventing the roof structural member 10 from reaching the roof structural member 10. Therefore, the draining plate 82 fills the space between the roofing material 20 and the laterally extending portion 67 of the outdoor glass 61 without any gap, and the roofing material 20
It is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through the gap between the horizontal extension portion 67 and the horizontal extension portion 67.

【0043】また、水切板82の側方端部には、図2に示
すように、天窓30に向かって折り返された折り返し部86
とが形成されている。このため、水切板82と、天窓30の
側方に位置する屋根葺材20との隙間から、雨水が浸入し
てきても、雨水はこの折り返し部86で引っかかり、雨水
が屋根構造材10に達することを阻止することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a folded-back portion 86 folded back toward the skylight 30 is provided at a side end portion of the draining plate 82.
And are formed. Therefore, even if rainwater enters from the gap between the draining plate 82 and the roofing material 20 located on the side of the skylight 30, the rainwater is caught at the folded-back portion 86 and the rainwater reaches the roof structure material 10. Can be stopped.

【0044】さらに、この水切板83と屋根葺材20との間
には、図2に示すように、屋根の傾斜に沿って棟側から
軒側に向かって、パッキング83が形成されている。これ
により、水切板82と、天窓30の側方に位置する屋根葺材
20との隙間から浸入する雨水が屋根構造材10に達するこ
とを完全に阻止することができ、天窓30の水密性を向上
させることができる。したがって、上延設部65、下延設
部66及び横延設部67と、屋根葺材20との間に、屋根を流
れる雨水が流れ込むことがなく、水密性が優れた天窓を
形成することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a packing 83 is formed between the draining plate 83 and the roofing material 20 along the slope of the roof from the ridge side to the eaves side. As a result, the drainboard 82 and the roofing material located on the side of the skylight 30
It is possible to completely prevent rainwater entering through the gap with the roof structure material 10 from reaching the roof structural member 10, and improve the watertightness of the skylight 30. Therefore, between the upper extending portion 65, the lower extending portion 66 and the horizontal extending portion 67, and the roofing material 20, rainwater flowing through the roof does not flow, and a skylight having excellent watertightness can be formed. it can.

【0045】また、天窓30には、採光通路41の室外側で
あって軒側を覆う通路室外端カバー部55と、天窓30の軒
側に位置する屋根構造材10の天窓30側の端部を覆う天窓
端部カバー部55とからなる長手方向に垂直な断面形状が
L字状のL状保持部50を有している。すなわち、天窓30
の軒側に位置する屋根構造材10の天窓30に臨む端部は天
窓端部カバー部55により覆われている。これにより、浸
入してきた雨水等が屋根構造材10の天窓30側の端部か
ら、浸入することを阻止することができる。
Further, the skylight 30 has a passage room outer end cover portion 55 that covers the eaves side outside the lighting passage 41, and an end portion of the roof structural member 10 located on the eaves side of the skylight 30 on the skylight 30 side. And an L-shaped holding portion 50 having an L-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and including a skylight end cover portion 55 for covering. That is, skylight 30
The end portion of the roof structural member 10 located on the eaves side facing the skylight 30 is covered with a skylight end cover 55. As a result, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like that has entered from entering the roof structure member 10 from the end on the side of the skylight 30.

【0046】また、採光通路41の室外側であって、軒側
に臨む端部は通路室外端カバー部54により覆われてい
る。これにより、浸入してきた雨水等が採光通路41の室
外側であって軒側の端部から浸入することを阻止するこ
とができる。また、室外と室内との温度差により、室内
側ガラス62の室内側に水滴が付着する場合がある。この
ような場合、付着した水滴が軒側に向かって下り傾斜し
た室内側ガラス62の室内側表面を軒側に向かって流れ落
ちてきても、このL状保持部41の通路室外端カバー部54
が流れ落ちてきた水滴を受けることができる。これによ
り、室内側ガラス62の室内側に付着した水滴が、採光通
路41の内部を伝って、室内に流れ落ちることを防止する
ことができる。
The end of the lighting passage 41 outside the room and facing the eaves is covered with a passage chamber outer end cover 54. As a result, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like that has entered from entering the eave-side end of the daylighting passage 41 on the outdoor side. Further, water drops may adhere to the indoor side of the indoor glass 62 due to the temperature difference between the outdoor and the indoor. In such a case, even if the attached water drops flow down toward the eaves on the indoor side surface of the indoor side glass 62 inclined downward toward the eaves side, the passage chamber outer end cover portion 54 of the L-shaped holding portion 41 is provided.
Can receive water drops that have run down. As a result, it is possible to prevent water droplets adhering to the indoor side of the indoor side glass 62 from flowing inside the daylighting passage 41 and flowing down into the room.

【0047】さらに、天窓30には、L状保持部50と透光
板60との間に位置して、室外からの水の浸入を阻止する
パッキング70とを有している。このため、雨水が透光板
60の軒側からL状保持部50を伝って採光通路41の内部に
浸入しようとしても、透光板60とL状保持部41との間の
パッキング70により、雨水の浸入を阻止することができ
る。
Further, the skylight 30 has a packing 70 which is located between the L-shaped holding portion 50 and the transparent plate 60 and which prevents water from entering from the outside. For this reason, rainwater is transparent.
Even if an attempt is made to penetrate the L-shaped holding section 50 from the eaves side of 60 into the lighting passage 41, the packing 70 between the translucent plate 60 and the L-shaped holding section 41 can prevent rainwater from entering. it can.

【0048】それに加えて、L状保持部50の通路室外端
カバー部54には、図1に示すように、その長手方向に沿
って平行に配置された3本の突出条52・・が形成されてい
る。そして、この突出条52・・は、図1に示すように、パ
ッキング70に向かって上方に延びて突出するとともに、
パッキング70と当接している。このため、パッキング70
の内部に突出条52が深く入り込み、突出条52の先端とパ
ッキング70とは強固に圧密されることになる。したがっ
て、室外と室内との空間をパッキング70と突出条52とに
より、完全に遮断することができる。これにより、室外
の水がL状保持部50と透光板60との間を通って、室内に
流れ込むのを完全に阻止することができ、水密性が優れ
た天窓30を形成することができる。
In addition to this, the passage chamber outer end cover portion 54 of the L-shaped holding portion 50 is provided with three projecting ridges 52, ... Arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction thereof, as shown in FIG. Has been done. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the protruding strips 52 ...
Abuts packing 70. For this reason, packing 70
The protruding strip 52 deeply penetrates into the inside of the container, and the tip of the protruding strip 52 and the packing 70 are tightly consolidated. Therefore, the space between the outside and the inside can be completely blocked by the packing 70 and the protruding strip 52. As a result, it is possible to completely prevent the outdoor water from flowing into the room through the space between the L-shaped holding portion 50 and the translucent plate 60, so that the skylight 30 having excellent watertightness can be formed. .

【0049】上述したように、本実施例に係る天窓30は
水密性が優れたものを形成することができるため、水密
性を考慮して透光板60と屋根葺材20との継ぎ目を屋根葺
材20より、室外側に突出させた位置に形成する必要もな
く、透光板60を屋根葺材20と略面一に配置することがで
きる。さらに、透光板60を屋根葺材20より室外側に突出
させる必要がないため、透光板60と天井との間の採光通
路41の奥行きの高さを小さくすることができる。このた
め、透光板60を介して、室外から室内に向かって照射さ
れる光が採光通路41によって規制されることがなく、外
光を室内の広い範囲に照射することができ、より採光の
効果を得ることができる。すなわち、本実施例に係る天
窓30は、室外に採光通路41を突出させた同一面積の天窓
と比較して、より多くの光を室内に取り入れることがで
き、室内をより明るくすることができる。
As described above, since the skylight 30 according to this embodiment can be formed to have excellent watertightness, the joint between the translucent plate 60 and the roofing material 20 is made into a roofing material in consideration of the watertightness. The translucent plate 60 can be arranged substantially flush with the roofing member 20 without the need to be formed at a position projecting to the outside of the roof 20. Further, since it is not necessary to project the translucent plate 60 to the outside of the roofing material 20, the depth of the daylighting passage 41 between the translucent plate 60 and the ceiling can be reduced. Therefore, the light emitted from the outside to the inside of the room through the translucent plate 60 is not regulated by the daylighting passage 41, and it is possible to irradiate the outside light to a wide range in the room, and thus the more light can be collected. The effect can be obtained. That is, the skylight 30 according to the present embodiment can take in more light into the room and can make the room brighter than a skylight having the same area in which the daylighting passage 41 is projected outside the room.

【0050】さらに、室外側ガラス61の上延設部65及び
下延設部66と屋根葺材20との重なり状態が、他の屋根葺
材20同士の重なり状態と同様に形成することができる。
すなわち、天窓30以外において形成された屋根葺材20同
士の重なり部のラインが、本実施例に係る天窓30におい
ては、屋根表面に露出するアルミ枠等がなく、屋根葺材
20と室外側ガラス61との重なり部のラインと接続され
る。このため、屋根葺材20の重なり部のラインが、屋根
全体の外観として見ると、天窓30において断続されるこ
となく連続して形成することができる。これにより、屋
根葺材20の一部が室外側ガラス61と入れ替わったような
状態となり、屋根表面の外観をすっきりすることがで
き、屋根外観を良好なものとすることができる。
Furthermore, the overlapping state of the roof extending member 20 and the upper extending portion 65 and the lower extending portion 66 of the outdoor side glass 61 can be formed in the same manner as the overlapping state of other roofing members 20.
That is, the line of the overlapping portion of the roofing material 20 formed in other than the skylight 30, in the skylight 30 according to the present embodiment, there is no aluminum frame or the like exposed on the roof surface, the roofing material
It is connected to the line of the overlapping portion of 20 and the outdoor glass 61. Therefore, the line of the overlapping portion of the roofing material 20 can be continuously formed in the skylight 30 without being interrupted when viewed as the appearance of the entire roof. As a result, a part of the roofing material 20 is replaced with the outdoor glass 61, the appearance of the roof surface can be cleaned, and the roof appearance can be improved.

【0051】上述したように、本実施例に係る天窓30
は、簡単な構造となっているため、少ない部品により、
容易に水密性に優れた天窓30を簡便に形成することがで
きる。これにより、現場での施工を簡略化することがで
きて、製造コストを低減することができる。また、構造
が複雑ではなく、簡単な構造となっているため、台風等
の強風で物が飛んできて、透光板60に当たって破損した
場合でも、室外側ガラス61の側端に止められた複数のね
じ84・・を取り外すだけで、破損した透光板60を取り外す
ことができる。
As described above, the skylight 30 according to this embodiment.
Has a simple structure.
The skylight 30 excellent in watertightness can be easily formed easily. As a result, the construction at the site can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, since the structure is not complicated and has a simple structure, even if an object is blown by a strong wind such as a typhoon and hits the translucent plate 60 and is damaged, a plurality of parts are stopped at the side edge of the outdoor glass 61. The damaged translucent plate 60 can be removed by simply removing the screws 84 ,.

【0052】そして、屋根開口部11に新しい透光板60を
配置して、再度、ねじ84・・によりねじ止めすることによ
り、簡単に透光板60の交換をすることができ、補修作業
や、交換作業も容易に実施することができる。
By disposing a new transparent plate 60 in the roof opening 11 and screwing it again with the screw 84, the transparent plate 60 can be easily replaced, and repair work or The replacement work can be easily performed.

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上のように構成されている
ので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。請求項1
記載の発明によれば、屋根外観が良好で、室内への採光
量を増加できるとともに、組立が容易で水密性が優れた
天窓を提供することができる。
Since the present invention is constituted as described above, it has the following effects. Claim 1
According to the invention described above, it is possible to provide a skylight having a good roof appearance, capable of increasing the amount of daylighting into the room, easy to assemble, and excellent in watertightness.

【0054】これに加え、請求項2記載の発明によれ
ば、L状保持部とパッキングとを設けることにより、室
内への水の浸入を阻止し、水密性を向上させた天窓を提
供することができる。これに加え、請求項3記載の発明
によれば、L状保持部に突出条を設けることにより、軒
側からの水の浸入を阻止し、水密性をさらに向上させた
天窓を提供することができる。
In addition to this, according to the invention of claim 2, by providing the L-shaped holding portion and the packing, it is possible to provide a skylight which prevents water from entering the room and improves the watertightness. You can In addition to this, according to the invention of claim 3, by providing a protruding strip in the L-shaped holding portion, it is possible to provide a skylight that prevents water from entering from the eaves side and further improves watertightness. it can.

【0055】これに加え、請求項4記載の発明によれ
ば、水切板を設けることにより、室外側ガラスの周囲か
らの水の浸入を阻止し、水密性をさらに向上させた天窓
を提供することができる。
In addition to this, according to the invention described in claim 4, the provision of the draining plate prevents the entry of water from the periphery of the outdoor glass, and provides a skylight with further improved watertightness. You can

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例に係る天窓を示す縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a skylight according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】その横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view thereof.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 屋根構造材 11 屋根開口部 20 屋根葺材 30 天窓 40 枠材 41 採光通路 50 L状保持部 51 鍔部 52 突出条 54 通路室外端カ
バー部 55 天窓端部カバー部 60 透光板 61 室外側ガラス 62 室内側ガラス 63 固定部 64 パッキング 65 上延設部 66 下延設部 67 横延設部 70 パッキング 80 ねじ 81 水切板 82 水切板 83 パッキング 84 ねじ 85 スペーサー 86 折り返し部
10 Roof structural material 11 Roof opening 20 Roofing material 30 Skylight 40 Frame material 41 Daylighting passageway 50 L-shaped holding portion 51 Collar portion 52 Protruding strip 54 Passage room outer end cover portion 55 Skylight end cover portion 60 Translucent plate 61 Outdoor glass 62 Indoor glass 63 Fixing part 64 Packing 65 Upper extension part 66 Lower extension part 67 Horizontal extension part 70 Packing 80 Screw 81 Drain plate 82 Drain plate 83 Packing 84 Screw 85 Spacer 86 Folding part

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 屋根を形成する屋根構造材の一部に開口
した屋根開口部を設け、この屋根開口部に室外からの光
を室内に採り入れる採光通路と、 この採光通路の室外側に配置されるとともに室外からの
光が透過可能な透光板とを有する天窓であって、 前記透光板は、室外側に臨む室外側ガラスと、この室外
側ガラスに対して室内側に向かって所定の離隔間隔に固
定される室内側ガラスとを有し、 前記室外側ガラスは屋根葺材と略面一となるように屋根
構造材に固定され、 さらに、前記室外側ガラスは、屋根開口部の棟側端部よ
り棟側に向かって延設される上延設部と、屋根開口部の
軒側端部より軒側に向かって延設される下延設部とを有
し、 前記上延設部は屋根開口部の棟側に位置する屋根葺材の
室内側に配置され、 前記下延設部は屋根開口部の軒側に位置する屋根葺材の
室外側に配置されていることを特徴とする天窓。
1. A roof opening provided in a part of a roof structure material forming a roof, and a lighting passage for introducing light from the outside into the interior of the roof opening, and an outside of the lighting passage. And a translucent plate capable of transmitting light from the outside and a translucent plate, wherein the translucent plate is an outdoor glass that faces the outdoor side, and a predetermined width toward the indoor side with respect to the outdoor glass. An indoor side glass fixed at a separation distance, the outdoor side glass is fixed to the roof structural material so as to be substantially flush with the roofing material, and the outdoor side glass is on the ridge side of the roof opening. An upper extending portion extending from the end portion toward the ridge side, and a lower extending portion extending toward the eave side from the eave side end portion of the roof opening, the upper extending portion Is located on the indoor side of the roofing material located on the ridge side of the roof opening, and the lower extension is the roof opening. A skylight that is located outside the roofing material located on the eaves side of the mouth.
【請求項2】 屋根開口部の軒側に位置する屋根構造材
の棟側端部と、採光通路の軒側の室外側端部とからなる
入隅部分には、長手方向に垂直な断面形状がL字状のL
状保持部が固定され、 前記L状保持部は、採光通路の軒側の室外側端部を覆う
通路室外端カバー部と、屋根開口部の軒側に位置する屋
根構造材の棟側端部を覆う天窓端部カバー部とを有し、 前記L状保持部と透光板との間には、室外からの水の浸
入を阻止するパッキングを有していることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の天窓。
2. A cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed in the entry corner portion formed by the ridge-side end of the roof structural material located on the eaves side of the roof opening and the outdoor side end of the lighting passage on the eaves side. Is an L-shaped L
The L-shaped holding portion is fixed, and the L-shaped holding portion includes a passage room outer end cover portion that covers an eave-side outdoor side end portion of the daylight passage, and a ridge-side end portion of the roof structural material located on the eaves side of the roof opening. And a skylight end cover portion that covers the window, and a packing that prevents intrusion of water from the outside is provided between the L-shaped holding portion and the translucent plate. The skylight described.
【請求項3】 L状保持部には、長手方向に沿って平行
に配置され、パッキングに向かって室外側に延びて突出
する複数の突出条を有し、 前記突出条はパッキングと当接していることを特徴とす
る請求項2記載の天窓。
3. The L-shaped holding portion has a plurality of protruding strips which are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction and which extend toward the outside of the room toward the packing and project therefrom. The skylight according to claim 2, wherein the skylight is provided.
【請求項4】 室外側ガラスの棟側に臨む端部以外の端
部には、屋根葺材と室外側ガラスとの間に位置し、屋根
葺材と室外側ガラスとの間から浸入する雨水を屋根構造
材にまで達しないようにするための水切板を有している
ことを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2または請求項3記
載の天窓。
4. The rainwater that is located between the roofing material and the outdoor glass and invades from between the roofing material and the outdoor glass at the end of the outdoor glass other than the end facing the ridge side. The skylight according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a draining plate for preventing the structure from reaching the structural material.
JP21777494A 1994-09-13 1994-09-13 Skylight window Pending JPH0882053A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21777494A JPH0882053A (en) 1994-09-13 1994-09-13 Skylight window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21777494A JPH0882053A (en) 1994-09-13 1994-09-13 Skylight window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0882053A true JPH0882053A (en) 1996-03-26

Family

ID=16709526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21777494A Pending JPH0882053A (en) 1994-09-13 1994-09-13 Skylight window

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0882053A (en)

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