JPH0881055A - Feeding part structure of long vegetable selector - Google Patents

Feeding part structure of long vegetable selector

Info

Publication number
JPH0881055A
JPH0881055A JP21605594A JP21605594A JPH0881055A JP H0881055 A JPH0881055 A JP H0881055A JP 21605594 A JP21605594 A JP 21605594A JP 21605594 A JP21605594 A JP 21605594A JP H0881055 A JPH0881055 A JP H0881055A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conveyor
supply
long
suction
long vegetables
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21605594A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Iwakawa
隆 岩川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP21605594A priority Critical patent/JPH0881055A/en
Publication of JPH0881055A publication Critical patent/JPH0881055A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To maintain conveying spaces appropriately by releasing sucking action after lifting long vegetables by suction so as to transfer the long vegetables to relay bodies to carry them to the starting edge of a conveyor, and disposing partition members between the adjacent ones of plural relay bodies in the feeding position. CONSTITUTION: A feeding means in a cucumber selector has suction pads 10 for sucking cucumbers, and the suction pads 10 are elevated and moved horizontally in the longitudinal and lateral directions. The sucked cucumbers are placed on relay bodies 43 in a feeding-moving device at the time of releasing suction force. In this case, partition members 61 for impeding the rolling movement of the cucumbers to the lower side in a conveying direction are placed between the adjacent ones of plural relay bodies 43 in the feeding position. These partition members 61 are provided in the position changeable state between an action position of impeding the movement to the lower side in the conveying direction of the cucumbers on a conveyor B and a retreat position of allowing the movement to the lower side in the conveying direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、キュウリ(胡瓜)、ヘ
チマ(糸瓜)、人参、あるいは大根等の長もの野菜を、
形状や大きさ等によって選別して仕分ける選別機に係
り、詳しくは、コンテナ等の野菜貯留部から長もの野菜
を搬送コンベヤ始端に運ぶ供給部の構造に関するもので
ある。
The present invention relates to long vegetables such as cucumber (cucumber), loofah (melon), carrot or radish.
The present invention relates to a sorting machine that sorts and sorts by shape and size, and more particularly, to a structure of a supply unit that conveys long vegetables from a vegetable storage unit such as a container to the starting end of a conveyor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】収穫した長もの野菜を形状や大きさに分
類して仕分けする選別機としては、例えばキュウリ選別
機があり、それは、コンテナに貯留されたキュウリを搬
送装置の始端部に1本ずつ手で供給するという人力に頼
るものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art As a sorter for sorting long harvested vegetables into shapes and sizes, there is, for example, a cucumber sorter, in which one cucumber stored in a container is placed at the start end of a conveyor. It depended on human power to supply each by hand.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来技術では、人
為操作でキュウリを供給するものであって労力的負担が
あるとともに、その人為供給操作は搬送コンベヤの搬送
挙動に合わせて行わねばならないという辛い面もあり、
改善の余地が残されていた。本発明の目的は、供給手段
を自動化することによって省力化の図れた選別機を提供
する点にある。
In the above-mentioned prior art, the cucumber is supplied manually, which is labor-intensive, and the manual supply operation must be performed in accordance with the transfer behavior of the transfer conveyor. There is also a face,
There was room for improvement. An object of the present invention is to provide a sorting machine that saves labor by automating the supply means.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的の達成のために
本発明は、長もの野菜を搬送する搬送コンベヤと、搬送
コンベヤに長もの野菜を供給する供給手段と、搬送コン
ベヤで搬送される長もの野菜を選別して仕分ける選別手
段とを備え、供給手段を、長もの野菜表面に吸着可能な
吸着パッドと、この吸着パッドの吸着作用を現出させる
吸引ポンプと、吸着パッドを駆動昇降可能な移動機構と
から成る吸着装置、及び、長もの野菜を載置する中継体
を、吸着パッドに吸着された長もの野菜を受け取って載
置する受取り位置と、中継体に載置された長もの野菜を
搬送コンベヤ始端部に供給可能な供給位置とに亘って駆
動移動可能な横移動機構と、供給位置にある中継体に作
用して、これらに載置された長もの野菜を搬送コンベヤ
上に載せ換える供給機構とを備えた供給移動装置とで構
成し、供給位置にある複数の中継体の隣合うものどうし
の間に、供給機構によって供給される長もの野菜の搬送
ベルトの搬送方向下手側への移動を阻止可能な仕切り部
材を配備し、それら仕切り部材を、搬送コンベヤ上にあ
る長もの野菜の搬送方向下手側への移動を阻止する作用
位置と、搬送方向下手側への移動を許容する退避位置と
に位置変更自在に構成してあることを特徴とする。
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a conveyor for conveying long vegetables, a supply means for supplying long vegetables to the conveyor, and a long conveyor conveyed by the conveyor. Equipped with a selection means for selecting and assorting the vegetables, the supply means is capable of adsorbing to the surface of the long vegetables, a suction pump for exhibiting the adsorption action of this suction pad, and the suction pad can be driven up and down. A suction device composed of a moving mechanism and a relay body on which long vegetables are placed, a receiving position for receiving and placing the long vegetables adsorbed on the suction pad, and a long vegetable placed on the relay body. The horizontal moving mechanism capable of driving and moving to the start position of the conveyor end can be driven, and the long-range vegetables placed on these can be placed on the conveyor by acting on the relay at the supply position. Exchange And a feeding moving device having a mechanism, and between the adjacent ones of the plurality of relays at the feeding position, the long vegetables fed by the feeding mechanism are moved to the lower side in the feeding direction of the feeding belt. And a retracting position that allows movement of the long vegetables on the conveyor to prevent downward movement in the conveying direction, and a partitioning member that allows downward movement in the conveying direction. It is characterized in that the position can be freely changed to and.

【0005】又、上記特徴構成において、前記退避位置
を、仕切り部材が搬送コンベヤの上側近傍に配置される
作用位置から上方に移動することで現出されるように構
成するとともに、作用位置にある仕切り部材を、供給位
置にある中継体よりも下方に配置し、かつ、中継体の受
取位置から供給位置への移動完了に先立って仕切り部材
が作用位置に存在する状態に、仕切り部材の位置変更機
構と前記横移動機構とを連係させる制御装置を備えてあ
るとさらに良い。
Further, in the above-mentioned characteristic construction, the retreat position is constructed so as to be revealed by moving the partition member upward from the working position arranged near the upper side of the conveyor, and is located at the working position. Positioning the partition member below the relay at the supply position, and changing the position of the partition member so that the partition member is at the working position prior to the completion of the transfer of the relay from the receiving position to the supply position. It is more preferable that a control device that links the mechanism and the lateral movement mechanism is provided.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】請求項1の構成では、吸着パッドの吸着作用で
長もの野菜を吸着して持ち上げ、次いで、吸着作用を解
除して長もの野菜を中継体に移し、それから供給移動装
置を駆使することにより、収納箱等に入れられた長もの
野菜を搬送コンベヤ始端へ運ぶことができて、供給作動
を自動化することができる。吸着によってピックアップ
することにより、長もの野菜を傷つけたりすることなく
元の良好な状態を維持したままで搬送コンベヤへ運ぶこ
とができるようになる。長もの野菜を持ち上げてから搬
送コンベヤへ運ぶには、(1)吸着パッド自体を移動させ
る手段、(2)吸着パッドから受渡された長もの野菜を専
用の移動機構で移動させる手段、との2通りが考えられ
る。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, long vegetables are adsorbed and lifted by the adsorbing action of the adsorbing pad, then the adsorbing action is released and the long vegetables are transferred to the relay body, and then the supply moving device is used fully. Thus, long vegetables placed in a storage box or the like can be carried to the starting end of the conveyor, and the supply operation can be automated. By picking up by suction, long vegetables can be transported to the transport conveyor while maintaining their original good condition without being damaged. To lift long vegetables and carry them to a conveyor, (1) a means for moving the suction pad itself, and (2) a means for moving the long vegetables delivered from the suction pad with a dedicated moving mechanism. You can think of the street.

【0007】(1)の手段では、吸着パッド自体を移動さ
せるものであって装置全体を比較的集約化し易いもので
あり、吸着して持ち上げた後も、コンベヤ始端に至る迄
は吸着し続けなければならないものである。しかしなが
ら、表面形状が一定しない野菜対する吸着作用は不利で
あり、かといって吸引ポンプをあまり強力にすると野菜
表面が損なわれるおそれがあるため、現実の吸着力はそ
う強いものにできないものである。故に、移動時の起動
ショックや停止ショック、その他の外乱(例えば、他の
機器における送風機の強い風が作用する等)が作用する
と、比較的容易に落下してしまうおそれがあり、搬送の
信頼性の点で改善の余地がある(例えば、先に出願した
特願平6‐155604号参照)。
In the means (1), the suction pad itself is moved and the whole apparatus is relatively easy to be integrated. Even after suction and lifting, the suction pad must continue to be sucked up to the starting end. It is something that must be done. However, the adsorptive effect on vegetables having a non-uniform surface shape is disadvantageous, and if the suction pump is made too strong, the vegetable surface may be damaged. Therefore, the actual adsorptive power cannot be so strong. Therefore, if a start shock, a stop shock during movement, or other disturbance (for example, strong wind of a blower in another device acts), it may fall relatively easily, and the transport reliability There is room for improvement in this respect (for example, see Japanese Patent Application No. 6-155604 filed earlier).

【0008】(2)の手段では、吸着装置と供給移動装置
との別装置が必要ではあるが、受取位置から搬送コンベ
ヤ始端へは長もの野菜を中継体に載置した状態で安定移
送できるため、供給移動装置の作動時に起動ショックや
停止ショック、或いは外乱が作用したために移送途中で
落下するということが生じないようになる。つまり、吸
着による不安定支持状態を維持する時間が大幅に減少
し、途中での落下ミスなく搬送を遂行できる確実性を高
めることができるようになる。本願はこの(2)の手段を
採るものである。
The means of (2) requires a separate device for the adsorption device and the supply moving device, but since long vegetables can be stably transferred from the receiving position to the starting end of the conveyer conveyor while being placed on the relay. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a drop in the middle of transfer due to a start shock, a stop shock, or a disturbance when the supply moving device is operated. In other words, the time for maintaining the unstable supporting state due to suction is significantly reduced, and the certainty that the conveyance can be performed without a fall error during the operation can be increased. The present application adopts the means (2).

【0009】しかして、吸着による持ち上げと、搬送コ
ンベヤへの移送とを別工程で行えるので、それら各工程
を重複して実行できるようになり、重複して行えない
(1)の手段に比べて能率良く作動できるようになる。
又、吸着しての持ち上げ時に長もの野菜の姿勢が多少乱
れていても、中継体への受渡しによって整列させること
が可能であり、整った姿勢でもって搬送コンベヤへ供給
できる姿勢矯正作用が期待できるようにもなる。
Since the lifting by suction and the transfer to the transfer conveyor can be performed in separate steps, these steps can be performed in duplicate and cannot be performed in duplicate.
It can operate more efficiently than the method (1).
In addition, even if the posture of long vegetables is slightly disturbed when picked up by suction, they can be aligned by being delivered to the relay body, and a posture correction effect that can be supplied to the transport conveyor in a regular posture can be expected. It also becomes like.

【0010】ところで、その後には選別手段での選別が
行われるのであるが、搬送コンベヤ上の長もの野菜どう
しの隙間が狭い状態で搬送されてくると、形状や大きさ
等の要素を1個1個判断して選別するのは困難であるた
め、ある程度搬送方向に野菜どうしを離した状態にして
おく必要がある。供給位置においては供給機構を作動さ
せて中継体から長もの野菜を搬送コンベヤ上に落下させ
て載せ換えるようになるが、そのときの落下ショックで
長もの野菜が搬送方向下手側、或いは上手側に転がり、
隣合う野菜との搬送方向での間隔が所定よりも狭くなっ
たり広くなったりすることが考えられる。広くなること
は選別上差し支えないのであるが、狭くなることは上述
した理由から具合が悪い。
By the way, after that, sorting is performed by the sorting means. When long vegetables on the transport conveyor are transported in a narrow space, one element such as shape and size is selected. Since it is difficult to judge and select one vegetable, it is necessary to keep the vegetables apart in the transport direction to some extent. At the feeding position, the feeding mechanism is operated to drop the long vegetables from the relay to the transfer conveyor so that they can be replaced.However, the drop shock at that time causes the long vegetables to move downward or upward in the conveying direction. Rolling,
It is conceivable that the distance between adjacent vegetables in the carrying direction may become narrower or wider than a predetermined distance. The widening is acceptable for selection, but the narrowing is unsatisfactory for the reasons described above.

【0011】そこで本願では、供給位置にある複数の中
継体の隣合うものどうしの間に仕切り部材を配備してあ
るから、搬送コンベヤ上に落とされた長もの野菜は搬送
方向上手側又は下手側のいずれに転がったにせよ、コン
ベヤの駆動によってすぐにその仕切り部材に接当した状
態に整列されるようになり、それから仕切り部材を退避
位置に移動すればその整列して適切な搬送方向間隔を有
した状態で搬送できるようになる。ところで、以上の構
成では搬送方向で最も下手側の中継体から供給される長
もの野菜に対する仕切り部材は存在しないので、仕切り
部材による搬送阻止作用が発揮されている間も搬送され
るようになるが、これは搬送方向間隔が拡がる方向にな
るので差し支えないのである。
Therefore, in the present application, since the partition member is provided between the adjacent ones of the plurality of relays at the supply position, the long vegetables dropped on the conveyor are in the conveying direction on the upper side or the lower side. Whichever of the following, the conveyor will immediately drive it into alignment with the partition member in contact with it, and if the partition member is moved to the retracted position, it will be aligned and the appropriate transport direction spacing will be maintained. It becomes possible to carry it while holding it. By the way, in the above configuration, since there is no partition member for long vegetables supplied from the lowermost relay body in the transport direction, it is possible to transport the vegetables even while the transport blocking action of the partition member is being exerted. However, this is not a problem because the distance in the carrying direction becomes wider.

【0012】請求項2の構成では、上方に退避移動する
仕切り部材によって不良姿勢にある長もの野菜を排除で
きる作用が生じる。すなわち、収納箱での姿勢が乱れて
いたりして、吸着パッドで吸着したときに長もの野菜が
横方向に傾いていることがあると、中継体に正規の姿勢
で載置されず、複数の中継体に跨がって載った状態で運
ばれる可能性があり、そのまま搬送コンベヤに移される
と後の選別不良に繋がるおそれがある。そこで、供給機
構の作動で長もの野菜を落下供給する最には、その下側
に仕切り部材が位置しているので、図7に示すように、
斜め向いた長もの野菜は複数の仕切り部材61,61上
に載る状態となり、それから図10に示すように、仕切
り部材61を上方に退避移動させることでその姿勢不良
野菜を搬送コンベヤBに供給されないよう、未然に取り
除くことが可能になる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the partition member that moves upward to retreat has the effect of eliminating long vegetables in a bad posture. In other words, when the posture of the storage box is disturbed or the long vegetables are tilted in the lateral direction when sucked by the suction pad, they are not placed in the regular posture on the relay and a plurality of vegetables are not placed. There is a possibility that it may be carried while being laid across the relay body, and if it is transferred to the transport conveyor as it is, it may lead to poor sorting later. Therefore, when a long vegetable is dropped and supplied by the operation of the supply mechanism, the partition member is located below it, so as shown in FIG.
The long vegetables that are diagonally facing are placed on the plurality of partition members 61, 61, and then the partition member 61 is moved upward as shown in FIG. So, it will be possible to remove it in advance.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】その結果、請求項1及び2のいずれに記
載された選別機でも、吸着によって野菜をピックアップ
することと、ピックアップされた野菜を中継体で載置搬
送させることとで搬送コンベヤに長もの野菜を供給させ
る工夫により、搬送途中での落下おそれの極力少ない信
頼性に優れ、かつ、作業能率が改善され、しかも搬送時
の姿勢乱れの少ない状態で供給手段を自動化でき、しか
も、搬送コンベヤでの搬送間隔を適正に維持できて後の
良好な選別作動に寄与できるようにもなった。請求項2
に記載の選別機では、上記効果に加え、供給時点で乱れ
た姿勢のものを取り除くことができて、さらに良好な選
別作動が期待できるより信頼性を向上できる利点があ
る。
As a result, in the sorting machine according to any one of claims 1 and 2, the pick-up of vegetables by adsorption and the picked-up vegetables are placed and transferred by the relay body to the transfer conveyor. By devising a way to supply long vegetables, it is possible to reduce the risk of falling during transportation, it has excellent reliability, work efficiency is improved, and the feeding means can be automated with little posture disturbance during transportation. The conveyer interval on the conveyor can be maintained properly, which contributes to good sorting operation later. Claim 2
In addition to the above effects, the sorting machine described in (1) has the advantage of being able to remove those with a disturbed posture at the time of supply, and improving reliability more than expected for a better sorting operation.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。図1にキュウリ選別機が示され、Aは収納箱1
内に貯留されたキュウリをベルトコンベヤ(搬送装置に
相当)Bの始端部に所定姿勢で供給する供給する供給手
段、CはベルトコンベヤBで移送されるキュウリの形状
及び大きさを認識する画像処理手段、Dは画像処理手段
Cから出力される形状認識情報に基づいてベルトコンベ
ヤB上の搬送キュウリを選別して仕分ける選別手段であ
る。又、2は選別シュート、3〜6は回収箱、7はくず
箱である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a cucumber sorter, where A is the storage box 1.
Supplying means for supplying the cucumber stored in the inside to a starting end portion of a belt conveyor (corresponding to a conveying device) B in a predetermined posture, and C is an image processing for recognizing the shape and size of the cucumber transferred by the belt conveyor B. Means D are sorting means for sorting and sorting the conveyed cucumbers on the belt conveyor B based on the shape recognition information output from the image processing means C. Further, 2 is a sorting chute, 3 to 6 are collection boxes, and 7 is a waste box.

【0015】このキュウリ選別機の概略作用は、先ず、
供給手段Aが、収納箱1のキュウリを吸引による負圧に
よって吸着して持上げるとともに、搬送ベルト8の長手
方向に直交する方向に向いた姿勢に整列させた状態でベ
ルトコンベヤBの始端部に供給する。次に、画像処理手
段Cが、コンベヤ上で搬送されるキュウリをCCDカメ
ラ9によってその形状・大きさを認識し、画像処理手段
Cから出力される形状認識情報に基づいて、ベルトコン
ベヤB上の搬送キュウリをベルト側方に押出し排出し、
傾斜配置された選別シュート2を滑落させて回収箱3〜
6に回収する。そして、あまりに細いとか短いといった
未成熟キュウリや極端に曲がったキュウリ等の商品とな
らないくずキュウリは、ベルトコンベヤB終端に配置さ
れたクズ箱7に回収されるのである。
The general operation of this cucumber sorter is as follows.
The supply means A sucks and lifts the cucumbers in the storage box 1 by negative pressure by suction, and at the starting end of the belt conveyor B in a state where the cucumbers are aligned in a posture orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt 8. Supply. Next, the image processing means C recognizes the shape and size of the cucumber conveyed on the conveyor by the CCD camera 9, and based on the shape recognition information output from the image processing means C, on the belt conveyor B. Push the conveyed cucumber to the side of the belt and discharge it,
The collection box 3 by sliding down the inclined chute 2
Collect in 6. Then, the waste cucumber that is not a commodity such as an immature cucumber that is too thin or too short or an extremely curved cucumber is collected in the scrap box 7 arranged at the end of the belt conveyor B.

【0016】次に、各装置を簡単に説明する。図1〜図
3に示すように、供給手段Aは、キュウリ表面に吸着可
能な吸着パッド10と、この吸着パッド10の吸着作用
を現出させる吸引ポンプ13と、吸着パッド10を駆動
昇降可能な移動機構12とから成る吸着装置Aa、及
び、キュウリを載置する中継体43を、吸着パッド10
に吸着されたキュウリを受け取って載置する受取り位置
と、中継体43に載置されたキュウリを搬送コンベヤB
始端部に供給可能な供給位置とに亘って駆動移動可能な
供給移動装置Abとで構成されている。
Next, each device will be briefly described. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the supply means A is capable of adsorbing on the surface of a cucumber, a suction pad 10, a suction pump 13 for expressing the suction action of the suction pad 10, and a suction pad 10 that can be driven up and down. The suction device Aa including the moving mechanism 12 and the relay body 43 on which the cucumber is placed are attached to the suction pad 10
The receiving position for receiving and placing the cucumber adsorbed on the cucumber placed on the relay body 43 and the transport conveyor B
It is configured with a supply moving device Ab capable of being driven and moved over a supply position capable of supplying to the starting end portion.

【0017】吸着装置Aaは、複数(9個)の吸着パッ
ド10を備えた作用体11を前後左右、及び上下に移動
自在な3次元移動機構12と、各吸着パッド10毎に独
立して作用する吸引ポンプ13とで構成されている。吸
着パッド10は、下端に吸着面14Aが形成された蛇腹
筒14を筒杆10Aに嵌合連結して構成され、蛇腹筒1
4の機能によって吸着面14Aが筒杆10Aに対して上
下変位及び首振り変位自在である。各吸着パッド10は
平面視で千鳥格子状に配列してあり、隣合うものどうし
の搬送方向での間隔を、キュウリの吸着に適した吸着適
合間隔に設定してあるとともに、それら複数の吸着パッ
ド10と固定配置された吸引ポンプ13とを、屈曲自在
な吸引ホース18群で接続連結してある。
The suction device Aa operates independently of each of the suction pads 10 and a three-dimensional moving mechanism 12 capable of moving a working body 11 provided with a plurality (9 pieces) of suction pads 10 back and forth, right and left, and up and down. And a suction pump 13. The suction pad 10 is configured by fitting and connecting a bellows tube 14 having a suction surface 14A formed at a lower end thereof to a tube rod 10A.
By the function of 4, the suction surface 14A can be vertically displaced and pivotally displaced with respect to the cylindrical rod 10A. The suction pads 10 are arranged in a zigzag pattern in a plan view, and the distance between the adjoining ones in the transport direction is set to a suction-adapted distance suitable for adsorbing cucumber, and the plurality of suction pads are adsorbed. The pad 10 and the fixedly arranged suction pump 13 are connected and connected by a group of suction hoses 18 which are bendable.

【0018】3次元移動機構12は、作用体11を鉛直
方向に所定範囲で昇降自在な上下移動機構12Aと、上
下移動機構12Aを前後方向(ベルトコンベヤBの搬送
方向)に所定範囲で移動自在な前後移動機構12Bと、
前後移動機構12Bを左右方向(ベルトコンベヤBの搬
送方向に直交する方向)に所定範囲で移動自在な左右移
動機構12Cとから構成されている。
The three-dimensional moving mechanism 12 includes a vertically moving mechanism 12A for vertically moving the operating body 11 in a predetermined range and a vertically moving mechanism 12A for moving the vertically moving mechanism 12A in a front-back direction (conveying direction of the belt conveyor B) within a predetermined range. Front and rear moving mechanism 12B,
The front-rear moving mechanism 12B includes a left-right moving mechanism 12C that is movable in a left-right direction (direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the belt conveyor B) within a predetermined range.

【0019】上下移動機構12Aは昇降シリンダ(油圧
シリンダや電動シリンダ)で構成され、前後移動機構1
2Bは、前後の移動体39,37に亘って架設されるネ
ジ軸17とガイド軸27に上下移動機構12Aの基体2
8を貫通支承するとともに、ネジ軸17を駆動回転させ
るギヤードモータGMを設けて構成されている。左右移
動機構12Cは、前後の移動体39,37内に装備され
た図示しない駆動部で成り、それら駆動部で駆動される
転輪29用の固定レール30を前後に備えて構成されて
いる。
The up-and-down moving mechanism 12A is composed of an up-and-down cylinder (hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder).
2B is a base 2 of the vertical movement mechanism 12A that is mounted on the screw shaft 17 and the guide shaft 27 that are laid across the front and rear moving bodies 39 and 37.
The gear motor GM is provided so as to support 8 through and to rotate the screw shaft 17 for rotation. The left and right moving mechanism 12C includes drive units (not shown) provided in the front and rear moving bodies 39 and 37, and is provided with front and rear fixed rails 30 for the wheels 29 driven by these drive units.

【0020】吸着パッド10の支持構造を詳述する。図
3〜図5に示すように、複数の吸着パッド10が取付け
られた板体31を、下降付勢機構32を介して作用体1
1に取付けてあり、昇降シリンダ12Aによる下降移動
によって吸着パッド10とキュウリとの接当範囲に融通
を持たせてあるとともに、接当時のクッション効果がで
るようにしてある。下降付勢機構32は、板体31に固
定の挿通棒33を作用体11のボス部11aに巻きバネ
34を介して内嵌合するとともに、板体31に固定のガ
イド棒35を作用体11端の切欠き11bに通して構成
されている。
The supporting structure of the suction pad 10 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the plate body 31 to which the plurality of suction pads 10 are attached is attached to the working body 1 via the descending urging mechanism 32.
It is attached to No. 1 and has a flexibility in the contact area between the suction pad 10 and the cucumber by the downward movement by the elevating cylinder 12A, and the cushion effect at the time of contact is obtained. The descending urging mechanism 32 fits the insertion rod 33 fixed to the plate body 31 into the boss portion 11 a of the working body 11 via the winding spring 34, and the guide rod 35 fixed to the plate body 31 to the working body 11. It is configured to pass through the notch 11b at the end.

【0021】又、ボス部11aの下端部にはリミットス
イッチ42を取付けてあり、板体31の作用体11に対
する上昇量が所定値に達するとリミットスイッチ42が
作動するようにしてあり、このスイッチ42が作動する
と昇降シリンダ12Aの下降移動が停止するように連係
されている。つまり、図6(イ)、(ロ)に示すよう
に、吸着パッド10が所定範囲で上下移動自在に支持さ
れる板体(吸着フレームに相当)31を駆動昇降自在な
昇降シリンダ(昇降機構に相当)12Aが移動機構12
に装備され、かつ、吸着パッド10を板体31に対して
下降付勢可能なバネ34を設けるとともに、吸着パッド
10の板体31に対する上昇移動量が増すに連れて下降
付勢の力が強くなる状態にバネ34を配置設定してあ
り、上昇移動量が所定値になると作動するリミットスイ
ッチ42の作動で板体31の下降移動が停止するよう
に、リミットスイッチ42と昇降機構12とが連係され
ている。
Further, a limit switch 42 is attached to the lower end of the boss 11a so that the limit switch 42 operates when the amount of rise of the plate 31 with respect to the working body 11 reaches a predetermined value. When 42 is operated, the lowering movement of the elevating cylinder 12A is stopped. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, an elevating cylinder (in an elevating mechanism) capable of driving and elevating a plate body (corresponding to an adsorption frame) 31 on which the suction pad 10 is vertically movable within a predetermined range. Equivalent) 12A is the moving mechanism 12
And a spring 34 capable of urging the suction pad 10 downwardly with respect to the plate body 31 is provided, and as the amount of upward movement of the suction pad 10 with respect to the plate body 31 increases, the downward urging force becomes stronger. The spring 34 is arranged and set in such a state that the limit switch 42 and the elevating mechanism 12 are linked so that the downward movement of the plate 31 is stopped by the operation of the limit switch 42 that operates when the amount of upward movement reaches a predetermined value. Has been done.

【0022】図3に示すように、吸引ポンプ13は、ピ
ストン13pが往復動するレシプロピストンポンプに構
成されており、各吸着パッド10毎に計9個装備されて
いる。それら9個のピストンロッド13aに亘る駆動バ
ー36を設けるとともに、その駆動バー36を揺動アー
ム38を備えた単一の駆動装置37で往復駆動移動させ
る構造であり、これによって連係伝動機構Eが構成され
ている。揺動アーム38の前後両揺動限界を決めるリミ
ットスイッチ40,41が備えられており、揺動アーム
38前スイッチ40に接当すると駆動装置37が逆転し
て揺動アーム38が後方に揺動し、後スイッチ41に接
当すると今度は前方に向けて揺動アーム38が揺動する
ように連係されている。従って、収納箱1とベルトコン
ベヤB始端との間隔に合わせてピストンポンプ13の移
動領域を調節設定でき、実際に必要な量以上に往復駆動
する無駄を省ける利点がある。
As shown in FIG. 3, the suction pump 13 is constructed as a reciprocating piston pump in which a piston 13p reciprocates, and a total of nine suction pads 13 are provided for each suction pad 10. A drive bar 36 extending over the nine piston rods 13a is provided, and the drive bar 36 is reciprocally driven and moved by a single drive device 37 having a swing arm 38, whereby the linkage transmission mechanism E is formed. It is configured. Limit switches 40 and 41 for determining the front and rear swing limits of the swing arm 38 are provided. When the switch 37 comes into contact with the front switch 40 of the swing arm 38, the drive device 37 reverses to swing the swing arm 38 rearward. Then, when the rear switch 41 is brought into contact with the rear switch 41, the swing arm 38 is linked to swing forward. Therefore, the moving region of the piston pump 13 can be adjusted and set according to the distance between the storage box 1 and the start end of the belt conveyor B, and there is an advantage that waste of reciprocating more than the actually required amount can be eliminated.

【0023】又、図3に示すように、搬送方向で隣合う
吸着パッド10,10の並設ピッチL’は、収納箱1に
整列収容された状態のキュウリの並設ピッチLよりも小
に、すなわち、L’<Lとなるように設定してあり、9
個の吸着パッド10のうちのどれかが必ずキュウリに吸
付けるようにしてある。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the arrangement pitch L'of the suction pads 10, 10 which are adjacent to each other in the conveying direction is smaller than the arrangement pitch L of the cucumbers arranged and accommodated in the storage box 1. , That is, L '<L, and 9
It is arranged that any one of the suction pads 10 sucks on the cucumber without fail.

【0024】図7〜図9に示すように、供給移動装置A
bは、全ての中継体43を同時に搬送方向に往復移動可
能な駆動手段44と、中継体43の隣合うものどうしの
搬送方向間隔を伸縮する間隔変更機構45と、中継体4
3を反転可能な回動機構(供給機構に相当)57とから
構成されている。先ず、中継体43は回動軸43b先端
に樋状の受け皿43aを取付けて構成され、回動軸43
bを回動自在に支承するボス部材46をネジ軸48に外
嵌するとともに、搬送方向に向いた支持レール47に回
動軸43b端をスライド自在にローラー嵌装してある。
回動軸43bのボス部材46からの突出端には操作アー
ム49が相対回動不能に取付けられ、かつ、隣合う操作
アーム49,49に亘ってリンクプレート50が架設連
結されている。
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the supply moving device A
b is a drive unit 44 capable of reciprocating all the relay bodies 43 in the transport direction at the same time, an interval changing mechanism 45 for expanding and contracting the space in the transport direction between adjacent relay bodies 43, and the relay body 4.
3 and a rotation mechanism (corresponding to a supply mechanism) 57 capable of reversing. First, the relay body 43 is configured by attaching a gutter-shaped tray 43a to the tip of the rotating shaft 43b.
A boss member 46 that rotatably supports b is externally fitted to the screw shaft 48, and the end of the rotary shaft 43b is slidably fitted on a support rail 47 facing the conveying direction.
An operation arm 49 is attached to a protruding end of the rotating shaft 43b from the boss member 46 so as not to be relatively rotatable, and a link plate 50 is erected and connected between adjacent operation arms 49, 49.

【0025】受け皿43aとボス部材46との間におけ
る回動軸43bには捩じりバネ51が装着され、中継体
43を、その腕片43cとボス部材46のストッパー4
6aが接当する上に向いた載置姿勢に復帰付勢している
とともに、各、ボス部材46には支点52が立設されて
おり、それら各支点52を連結中心とするパンタグラフ
機構53が構成されている。ところで、複数のボス部材
46のうち、最もコンテナ寄りの主ボス部材46のみが
ネジ48に螺合され、他はネジ軸48にスライド自在に
嵌合されているとともに、その主ボス部材46の操作ア
ーム49にだけ作用するストッパ部材54、及びパンタ
グラフ機構53伸縮用の電動シリンダ55が設けてあ
る。
A torsion spring 51 is attached to the rotary shaft 43b between the tray 43a and the boss member 46, and the relay body 43 is fixed to the arm piece 43c and the stopper 4 of the boss member 46.
The bosses 46 are provided with fulcrums 52 standing upright, and a pantograph mechanism 53 having the fulcrums 52 as the connection center is provided. It is configured. By the way, of the plurality of boss members 46, only the main boss member 46 closest to the container is screwed into the screw 48, and the others are slidably fitted to the screw shaft 48, and the main boss member 46 is operated. A stopper member 54 acting only on the arm 49 and an electric cylinder 55 for expanding and contracting the pantograph mechanism 53 are provided.

【0026】さらに詳述すると、供給移動装置Abのフ
レーム枠58に対して前記ストッパ部材54が固定され
るとともに、各リンクプレート50の搬送コンベヤB側
では長孔50aによって隣の操作アーム49にピン連結
してある。電動シリンダ55は、その本体55aは主ボ
ス部材46に支持されるとともに、ピストンロッド55
bは主ボス部材46から3番目の支点52に枢支連結し
てある。又、ネジ軸48を正逆に回転駆動自在なモータ
機構56を設けてある。つまり、モータ機構56を駆動
すれば、全ての中継体43をそれらの相互間隔を維持し
たまま搬送方向に移動自在であり、それによって駆動手
段44が構成され、電動シリンダ55を伸長駆動すれば
パンタグラフ機構53が延びて各中継体43どうしの相
互間隔を大に、かつ、短縮駆動すれば相互間隔を小にで
きる間隔変更機構45が構成され、さらに、ストッパ部
材54と各操作アーム49と各リンクプレート50とに
よって回動機構57が構成されている。
More specifically, the stopper member 54 is fixed to the frame 58 of the supply moving device Ab, and at the side of the conveyor B of each link plate 50, the elongated hole 50a causes a pin to be attached to the adjacent operation arm 49. It is connected. The main body 55 a of the electric cylinder 55 is supported by the main boss member 46, and the piston rod 55
b is pivotally connected to the third fulcrum 52 from the main boss member 46. Further, a motor mechanism 56 is provided which is capable of rotating the screw shaft 48 in the forward and reverse directions. In other words, if the motor mechanism 56 is driven, all the relay bodies 43 can be moved in the transport direction while maintaining their mutual intervals, whereby the drive means 44 is configured, and if the electric cylinder 55 is extendedly driven, the pantograph can be obtained. The mechanism 53 extends to increase the mutual distance between the relay bodies 43, and a distance changing mechanism 45 that can reduce the mutual distance by driving the relay bodies 43 is shortened. Further, the stopper member 54, the operation arms 49, and the links. A rotation mechanism 57 is configured by the plate 50.

【0027】回動機構57は、間隔変更機構45が最大
に拡がり作動したキュウリの搬送コンベヤBへの供給状
態でのみ作動可能になる。すなわち、図9に示すよう
に、電動シリンダ55を目一杯伸長駆動すると、主ボス
部材46以外に備えられた各操作アーム49の連結ピン
49aがリンクプレート50の長孔50aの後端(搬送
方向下手側端)に位置し、その状態でモータ機構56を
駆動して供給位置近くにくると、主ボス部材46の操作
アーム49がストッパ部材54に接当して反時計回りに
回動され、完全に供給位置に到達すると丁度各操作アー
ム49が、即ち全ての中継体43が90度反転した供給
姿勢になってキュウリをコンベヤ8上に落下供給できる
のである。上記状態から駆動手段44を逆転駆動して中
継体43を少し戻してストッパ部材54との干渉が無く
なると、捩じりバネ51の付勢力で各中継体43は載置
姿勢に自己復帰するようになる。従って、間隔変更機構
45を戻し駆動して各ボス部材46どうしが接当する中
継体43の吸着適合間隔状態では、連結ピン49aが長
孔50aの前端に位置しており、この状態でも捩じりバ
ネ51の付勢力で中継体43は載置姿勢が維持されてい
る。
The rotating mechanism 57 can be operated only when the cucumber, to which the interval changing mechanism 45 has spread to the maximum and is operated, is supplied to the transport conveyor B. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, when the electric cylinder 55 is fully extended and driven, the connecting pin 49a of each operation arm 49 provided other than the main boss member 46 causes the rear end of the elongated hole 50a of the link plate 50 (in the carrying direction). When the motor mechanism 56 is driven to approach the supply position in that state, the operation arm 49 of the main boss member 46 contacts the stopper member 54 and is rotated counterclockwise. When the supply position is completely reached, each operating arm 49, that is, all the relay bodies 43 are in the supply posture in which the relay bodies 43 are inverted by 90 degrees, and the cucumber can be dropped and supplied onto the conveyor 8. When the driving means 44 is reversely driven from the above state and the relay body 43 is slightly returned to eliminate the interference with the stopper member 54, the biasing force of the torsion spring 51 causes each relay body 43 to automatically return to the mounting posture. become. Therefore, in the suction-adapted spacing state of the relay body 43 in which the spacing changing mechanism 45 is driven back and the boss members 46 contact each other, the connecting pin 49a is located at the front end of the elongated hole 50a, and even in this state, the screwing is performed. The relay body 43 is maintained in the mounting posture by the urging force of the reed spring 51.

【0028】図1、図7に示すように、供給位置にある
複数の中継体43の隣合うものどうしの間に、回動機構
57によって供給されるキュウリの搬送ベルトBの搬送
方向下手側への転がり移動を阻止可能な仕切り部材61
を配備し、それら仕切り部材61を、搬送コンベヤB上
にあるキュウリの搬送方向下手側への移動を阻止する作
用位置と、搬送方向下手側への移動を許容する退避位置
とに位置変更自在に構成してある。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, between the adjacent ones of the plurality of relay bodies 43 at the feeding position, the cucumber fed by the turning mechanism 57 is moved to the lower side in the feeding direction of the feeding belt B of the feeding belt B. Partition member 61 capable of preventing the rolling movement of the
And the position of the partition member 61 can be freely changed between an operating position that prevents the cucumber on the conveyor B from moving downward in the conveying direction and a retracted position that allows the downward movement in the conveying direction. Configured.

【0029】4箇所の仕切り部材61は、ギヤードモー
タ(位置変更機構に相当)62によって搬送コンベヤB
上で揺動昇降自在であり、退避位置は、仕切り部材61
が搬送コンベヤBの上側近傍に配置される作用位置から
上方に揺動移動することで現出される。又、図11に示
すように、作用位置にある仕切り部材61は、供給位置
にある中継体43よりも下方に配置され、かつ、中継体
43の受取位置から供給位置への移動完了に先立って仕
切り部材61が作用位置に存在する状態に、仕切り部材
61の位置変更機構62とモータ機構56(横移動機構
に相当)とを連係させる制御装置64を備えてある。こ
の制御装置64には、電動シリンダ55、上下移動機構
12A、前後移動機構12B、左右移動機構12Cも接
続されており、制御回路が形成されている。従って、図
10に示すように、中継体43に跨がった斜め向きのキ
ュウリは、仕切り部材61を上昇揺動することで持ち上
げられるとともに、揺動上昇した退避位置において搬送
コンベヤBの側方に置かれた回収箱63に回収されるよ
うになるのである。
The partition members 61 at four positions are conveyed by the geared motor (corresponding to a position changing mechanism) 62 to the conveyor B.
It can be swung up and down freely, and the retracted position is the partition member 61.
Appears by oscillating upward from an operating position located near the upper side of the conveyor B. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the partition member 61 in the operating position is disposed below the relay body 43 in the supply position, and before the completion of the movement of the relay body 43 from the receiving position to the supply position. A control device 64 is provided that links the position changing mechanism 62 of the partition member 61 and the motor mechanism 56 (corresponding to a lateral movement mechanism) in a state where the partition member 61 is in the operating position. The control device 64 is also connected to the electric cylinder 55, the vertical movement mechanism 12A, the front-back movement mechanism 12B, and the left-right movement mechanism 12C, and forms a control circuit. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the cucumber in an oblique direction straddling the relay body 43 is lifted by swinging the partition member 61 upward, and at the retracted position where the swing is raised, the cucumber is laterally moved. It will be collected in the collection box 63 placed at.

【0030】図12〜図14に、供給手段Aの一連の作
用原理図が示され、簡単に説明すると、図12(イ)は
初期状態であり、作用体11は収納箱1の上方に位置
し、中継体43は収納箱1の前端より外側に位置してい
る。図12(ロ)は作用体11が下降して吸着パッド1
0でキュウリを吸着している状態であり、図12(ハ)
は吸着してキュウリを持ち上げた状態を示している。図
13(イ)は、駆動手段44を駆動して密間隔の中継体
43を受取り位置に移動した状態であり、このときに仕
切り部材61は退避位置から作用位置に下降揺動され
る。図13(ロ)は吸引ポンプ13を止めて吸着キュウ
リを中継体43に落下して受け渡した状態である。
12 to 14 show a series of operation principle diagrams of the supply means A. Briefly explaining, FIG. 12 (a) shows the initial state, and the operation body 11 is located above the storage box 1. However, the relay body 43 is located outside the front end of the storage box 1. In FIG. 12B, the action body 11 is lowered and the suction pad 1 is moved.
It is a state that cucumber is adsorbed at 0, and as shown in FIG.
Shows the state in which the cucumber is picked up and the cucumber is lifted. FIG. 13A shows a state in which the driving means 44 is driven to move the closely spaced relay bodies 43 to the receiving position. At this time, the partition member 61 is swung down from the retracted position to the working position. FIG. 13B shows a state in which the suction pump 13 is stopped and the suction cucumber drops and is delivered to the relay 43.

【0031】そして、図13(ハ)は駆動手段44と間
隔変更機構45とを駆使して中継体43を搬送コンベヤ
Bへ向けて移動している状態であり、このとき、作用体
11は次の吸着ポイントに向かって移動し初めている。
図14(イ)は中継体43が供給位置において、ストッ
パ部材54と主ボス部材46の操作アーム49との接当
によって回動駆動されてキュウリが搬送コンベヤBに供
給された状態である(ストッパ部材54による反転駆動
が全ての中継体43で同時に行われるよう、駆動手段4
4よりも間隔変更機構45の拡大作用が若干早く終了す
るようにしてある)。ことのき、キュウリが転がっても
仕切り部材61に当たって止まるのであり、作用体11
は下降移動し、次の吸着作動が始まっている。又、中継
体43が回動された後すぐに仕切り部材61が、図1に
示すように退避位置に向けて揺動上昇される。
FIG. 13C shows a state in which the relay body 43 is moved toward the conveyor B by making full use of the driving means 44 and the interval changing mechanism 45. At this time, the acting body 11 is Begins to move towards the adsorption point.
FIG. 14A shows a state in which the relay body 43 is rotated at the supply position by the contact between the stopper member 54 and the operation arm 49 of the main boss member 46 and the cucumber is supplied to the transport conveyor B (stopper). The driving means 4 is configured so that the inversion driving by the member 54 is simultaneously performed in all the relay bodies 43.
The expansion action of the interval changing mechanism 45 is completed slightly earlier than that of 4). Even if the cucumber rolls, it hits the partition member 61 and stops.
Has moved downward, and the next adsorption operation has started. Immediately after the relay body 43 is rotated, the partition member 61 is swung up toward the retracted position as shown in FIG.

【0032】次に、図14(ロ)においては、中継体4
3が供給位置から戻っている途中であるとともに、キュ
ウリを吸着した作用体11が上昇移動している状態であ
り、それから、図14(ハ)に示すように、吸着された
キュウリの直下位置となる受取り位置に密間隔に復帰し
た中継体43が戻っており、以後は図13(イ)の状態
から繰り返されるのである。尚、作用体11の受取位置
は、収納箱1での前後左右に移動することで外都度少し
ずつ変わるものである。
Next, in FIG. 14B, the relay 4
3 is in the middle of returning from the supply position, and the action body 11 that has adsorbed the cucumber is moving upward. Then, as shown in FIG. 14C, the position immediately below the adsorbed cucumber is determined. The relay body 43 that has been returned to the receiving position is returned to the close spacing, and the process is repeated from the state of FIG. Note that the receiving position of the working body 11 is changed little by little as it moves forward, backward, leftward, and rightward in the storage box 1 every time it is outside.

【0033】ベルトコンベヤBは、前後の輪体15,1
6と、これらに巻回される搬送ベルト8と、電動モータ
等の駆動源26とで成るコンベヤで構成されている。搬
送ベルト8上にキュウリを載せ付けての載置搬送によ
り、キュウリ表面のイボイボを落とすことなく搬送でき
る。又、中継体43で整えられた姿勢を維持させ易くす
るために、ベルト移動方向に直交した凸条をベルト表面
に適宜形成しておけば好都合と思われる。
The belt conveyor B is composed of front and rear wheels 15, 1.
6, a conveyor belt 8 wound around these, and a drive source 26 such as an electric motor. By placing and transferring the cucumber on the conveyor belt 8, the cucumber can be conveyed without dropping the warts on the surface of the cucumber. Further, in order to make it easier to maintain the posture adjusted by the relay body 43, it may be convenient to appropriately form a ridge orthogonal to the belt moving direction on the belt surface.

【0034】画像処理手段Cは、ベルトコンベヤBの搬
送方向中間位置に設けた支持塔19のオーバーハング部
分にCCD(charge coupled device 電荷結合素子)カ
メラ9を配置して構成されており、コンベヤ上のキュウ
リを上方から撮影してその形状や大きさを認識するもの
である。
The image processing means C is constructed by disposing a CCD (charge coupled device) camera 9 on an overhang portion of a support tower 19 provided at an intermediate position in the conveying direction of the belt conveyor B. The cucumber is photographed from above and its shape and size are recognized.

【0035】選別手段Dは、4個の選別アクチュエータ
(伸縮シリンダ等)20〜23をベルトコンベヤBの側
方近傍の位置でベルト長手方向に並列させて配備して構
成されている。搬送上手側のものから、直線形状で長さ
が所定以上のキュウリを押出す第1シリンダ20、直線
形状で長さが所定以下のキュウリを押出す第2シリンダ
21、曲線形状で長さが所定以上のキュウリを押出す第
3シリンダ22、及び曲線形状で長さが所定以下のキュ
ウリを押出す第4シリンダ23に構成されている。
The sorting means D is constructed by arranging four sorting actuators (extendable cylinders, etc.) 20 to 23 in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the belt at a position near the side of the belt conveyor B. The first cylinder 20 that extrudes a cucumber that is linear and has a predetermined length or more, the second cylinder 21 that extrudes a cucumber that is linear and has a predetermined length or less, and the curved shape has a predetermined length The third cylinder 22 for extruding the above-mentioned cucumber and the fourth cylinder 23 for extruding a cucumber having a curved shape and having a predetermined length or less are configured.

【0036】そして、供給手段A、ベルトコンベヤBの
駆動源26、画像処理手段C、及び各シリンダ20〜2
3に対する制御弁群24の夫々が制御装置25に電気的
に連係接続されている。これにより、選別機が駆動され
ると収納箱1内のキュウリを人手を要することなく4種
類の回収キュウリとくずキュウリとに自動選別して夫々
の回収箱3〜6、及び7に回収されるのである。
The supply means A, the drive source 26 of the belt conveyor B, the image processing means C, and the cylinders 20-2
Each of the control valve groups 24 for 3 is electrically connected to the control device 25. As a result, when the sorter is driven, the cucumbers in the storage box 1 are automatically sorted into four types of collected cucumbers and waste cucumbers without requiring human labor and are collected in the respective collection boxes 3 to 6 and 7. Of.

【0037】〔別実施例〕供給機構57を、中継体43
の底板部分をスライド移動又は揺動開閉させることで構
成しても良い。この場合ではキュウリは真下に落下する
ようになるので、形状や曲がり具合によってコンベヤに
落下したときの反動で、搬送方向の下手側にも上手側に
も転がる可能性があることになる。
[Other Embodiment] The supply mechanism 57 is connected to the relay body 43.
Alternatively, the bottom plate portion may be slid or slid open / closed. In this case, since the cucumber drops right below, there is a possibility that the cucumber may roll to the lower side or the upper side in the conveying direction due to the reaction when the cucumber falls on the conveyor due to the shape or the bending condition.

【0038】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。
Incidentally, reference numerals are written in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the attached drawings by the entry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】キュウリ選別機の概略構造を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of a cucumber sorter.

【図2】キュウリ選別機の平面図[Figure 2] Plan view of the cucumber sorter

【図3】吸着パッドの支持構造及び吸引ポンプを示す側
面図
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a suction pad support structure and a suction pump.

【図4】吸着パッドの配列状態を示す底面図FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing an arrangement state of suction pads.

【図5】吸着パッドの断面図FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a suction pad.

【図6】吸着パッドによる吸着動作を示す作用図FIG. 6 is an operation diagram showing a suction operation by a suction pad.

【図7】供給移動装置を示す平面図FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a supply moving device.

【図8】供給移動装置の構造を示す一部切欠きの斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a partial cutout showing a structure of a supply moving device.

【図9】供給移動装置の供給作動状態を示す作用図FIG. 9 is an operation diagram showing a supply operation state of the supply moving device.

【図10】仕切り部材の位置変更状態を示す側面図FIG. 10 is a side view showing a state in which the position of the partition member is changed.

【図11】仕切り部材の位置変更制御構造を示す系統図FIG. 11 is a system diagram showing a partition member position change control structure.

【図12】供給移動装置の作動状態その1を示す作用図FIG. 12 is an operation diagram showing an operating state 1 of the supply moving device.

【図13】供給移動装置の作動状態その2を示す作用図FIG. 13 is an operation diagram showing an operating state 2 of the supply moving device.

【図14】供給移動装置の作動状態その3を示す作用図FIG. 14 is an operation diagram showing an operating state 3 of the supply moving device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 供給手段 Aa 吸着装置 Ab 供給移動装置 B 搬送コンベヤ D 選別手段 10 吸着パッド 12A 移動機構 13 吸引ポンプ 43 中継体 56 横移動機構 57 供給機構 61 仕切り部材 62 位置変更機構 64 制御装置 A supply means Aa adsorption device Ab supply movement device B transport conveyor D selection means 10 adsorption pad 12A movement mechanism 13 suction pump 43 relay body 56 lateral movement mechanism 57 supply mechanism 61 partition member 62 position change mechanism 64 control device

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 長もの野菜を搬送する搬送コンベヤ
(B)と、該搬送コンベヤ(B)に長もの野菜を供給す
る供給手段(A)と、前記搬送コンベヤ(B)で搬送さ
れる長もの野菜を選別して仕分ける選別手段(D)とを
備え、 前記供給手段(A)を、長もの野菜表面に吸着可能な吸
着パッド(10)と、この吸着パッド(10)の吸着作
用を現出させる吸引ポンプ(13)と、前記吸着パッド
(10)を駆動昇降可能な移動機構(12A)とを備え
た吸着装置(Aa)、及び、長もの野菜を載置する中継
体(43)の複数を、前記吸着パッド(10)に吸着さ
れた長もの野菜を受け取って載置する受取り位置と、前
記中継体(43)に載置された長もの野菜を前記搬送コ
ンベヤ(B)始端部に供給可能な供給位置とに亘って駆
動移動可能な横移動機構(56)と、前記供給位置にあ
る前記中継体(43)に作用して、これらに載置された
長もの野菜を前記搬送コンベヤ(B)上に載せ換える供
給機構(57)とを備えた供給移動装置(Ab)とで構
成し、 前記供給位置にある前記複数の中継体(43)の隣合う
ものどうしの間に、前記供給機構(57)によって供給
される長もの野菜の前記搬送ベルト(B)の搬送方向下
手側への移動を阻止可能な仕切り部材(61)を配備
し、それら仕切り部材(61)を、前記搬送コンベヤ
(B)上にある長もの野菜の前記搬送方向下手側への移
動を阻止する作用位置と、前記搬送方向下手側への移動
を許容する退避位置とに位置変更自在に構成してある長
もの野菜選別機の供給部構造。
1. A conveyor (B) for conveying long vegetables, a supply means (A) for supplying long vegetables to the conveyor (B), and a long conveyor conveyed by the conveyor (B). A suction pad (10) capable of adsorbing the supply means (A) on the surface of a long vegetable, and a suction function of the suction pad (10). Adsorption device (Aa) including a suction pump (13) for allowing the suction pad (10) to move up and down, and a plurality of relays (43) on which long vegetables are placed. To the receiving position where the long vegetables adsorbed to the adsorption pad (10) are received and placed, and the long vegetables placed on the relay body (43) are supplied to the starting end of the transfer conveyor (B). Laterally movable to drive possible feeding positions A moving mechanism (56) and a feeding mechanism (57) that acts on the relay body (43) at the feeding position to transfer the long vegetables placed on these to the transport conveyor (B). And a supply moving device (Ab) provided, and between the adjacent ones of the plurality of relay bodies (43) in the supply position, the long vegetables to be supplied by the supply mechanism (57). Partitioning members (61) capable of preventing movement of the conveyor belt (B) to the lower side in the conveying direction are provided, and the partitioning members (61) are arranged in the conveying direction of long vegetables on the conveyor (B). A supply section structure for a long vegetable sorter which is configured to be freely position-changeable between a working position for preventing a downward movement and a retracted position for allowing a downward movement in the carrying direction.
【請求項2】 前記退避位置を、前記仕切り部材(6
1)が前記搬送コンベヤ(B)の上側近傍に配置される
前記作用位置から上方に移動することで現出されるよう
に構成するとともに、前記作用位置にある前記仕切り部
材(61)を、前記供給位置にある前記中継体(43)
よりも下方に配置し、かつ、前記中継体(43)の前記
受取位置から前記供給位置への移動完了に先立って前記
仕切り部材(61)が前記作用位置に存在する状態に、
前記仕切り部材(61)の位置変更機構(62)と前記
横移動機構(56)とを連係させる制御装置(64)を
備えてある請求項1に記載の長もの野菜選別機の供給部
構造。
2. The partition member (6) is provided at the retracted position.
1) is configured to be revealed by moving upward from the operating position arranged near the upper side of the transfer conveyor (B), and the partition member (61) in the operating position is The relay body (43) in the supply position
In a state in which the partition member (61) exists in the working position prior to the completion of the movement of the relay body (43) from the receiving position to the supply position.
The supply unit structure for a long vegetable sorter according to claim 1, further comprising a control device (64) that links a position changing mechanism (62) of the partition member (61) and the lateral movement mechanism (56).
JP21605594A 1994-09-09 1994-09-09 Feeding part structure of long vegetable selector Pending JPH0881055A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21605594A JPH0881055A (en) 1994-09-09 1994-09-09 Feeding part structure of long vegetable selector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21605594A JPH0881055A (en) 1994-09-09 1994-09-09 Feeding part structure of long vegetable selector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0881055A true JPH0881055A (en) 1996-03-26

Family

ID=16682582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21605594A Pending JPH0881055A (en) 1994-09-09 1994-09-09 Feeding part structure of long vegetable selector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0881055A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110077847A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-02 东莞市光轩塑料制品有限公司 Loading and unloading system and its charging and discharging mechanism
CN110142219A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-20 衢州净土自动化设备有限公司 A kind of merchandising machine people based on smart city

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110077847A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-02 东莞市光轩塑料制品有限公司 Loading and unloading system and its charging and discharging mechanism
CN110142219A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-20 衢州净土自动化设备有限公司 A kind of merchandising machine people based on smart city
CN110142219B (en) * 2019-06-17 2021-03-05 赵东 Logistics robot based on smart city

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