JPH0880135A - Device for separating walking animal - Google Patents
Device for separating walking animalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0880135A JPH0880135A JP6216874A JP21687494A JPH0880135A JP H0880135 A JPH0880135 A JP H0880135A JP 6216874 A JP6216874 A JP 6216874A JP 21687494 A JP21687494 A JP 21687494A JP H0880135 A JPH0880135 A JP H0880135A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- opening
- state
- swing
- closed state
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Gates (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、複数の歩行動物を誘導
する誘導路の一部に、全閉状態において歩行動物の前方
視界を遮る揺動式ゲートが、前記誘導路の横幅方向端部
を上下軸芯周りに回動自在に枢支され、且つ、前記全閉
状態に復帰付勢された状態で設けられ、前記揺動式ゲー
トを前記全閉状態と、全閉と全開との途中状態とに切り
換え、且つ、前記途中状態においては歩行動物が通過の
ために押し開くことを許容するゲート開閉手段が設けら
れている歩行動物の分離装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a part of a taxiway for guiding a plurality of walking animals, and a swinging gate for obstructing the forward field of view of the gait animal in a fully closed state is provided with a lateral end portion of the taxiway. Is rotatably pivoted about a vertical axis and is provided in a state of being urged to return to the fully closed state, and the swing gate is in the fully closed state, and between the fully closed and fully opened states. The present invention relates to a device for separating a walking animal, which is provided with gate opening / closing means for switching to the state and allowing the walking animal to push open for passing in the midway state.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】かかる歩行動物の分離装置は、互いに近
接する状態で誘導路を集団移動する歩行動物を、歩行動
物に対して検査等の何らかの処理を施すために、1個体
ずつ適当に離間させて分離する装置である。この歩行動
物の分離は、揺動式ゲートを開閉することによって行
う。すなわち、歩行動物は、一般に、前方視界が開けて
いると前進し、前方視界が遮られると停止する性質を有
するので、この性質を利用して、揺動式ゲートを途中状
態に開き操作して歩行動物に揺動式ゲートを通過させ、
通過完了後、通過を完了した歩行動物と適当に離間する
まで揺動式ゲートを全閉状態にして、後続の歩行動物を
揺動式ゲートの手前側箇所で停止させるのである。とこ
ろで、ゲート開閉手段が、揺動式ゲートを途中状態に開
き操作する際、従来、揺動式ゲートを一定の開き速度で
開き操作していた。この揺動式ゲートの途中状態への開
き操作は、歩行動物の分離を迅速に実行するために、あ
る程度速い開き速度で実行する必要がある。2. Description of the Related Art Such a walking animal separating apparatus appropriately separates walking animals that collectively move on a taxiway in a state of being close to each other in order to perform some processing such as inspection on the walking animals. It is a device for separating. This walking animal is separated by opening and closing the swing gate. That is, a walking animal generally has a property of advancing when the forward field of view is open and stopping when the forward field of view is blocked.Therefore, by utilizing this property, the swinging gate is opened to an intermediate state and operated. Pass the walking animal through the swing gate,
After the passage is completed, the swinging gate is fully closed until it is appropriately separated from the walking animal that has passed the passage, and the following walking animal is stopped at a position on the front side of the swinging gate. By the way, when the gate opening / closing means opens the swinging gate halfway, conventionally, the swinging gate has been opened at a constant opening speed. The opening operation of the swinging gate to the intermediate state needs to be executed at a somewhat high opening speed in order to quickly separate the walking animal.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、揺動式
ゲートの手前側箇所に歩行動物が存在するときに、揺動
式ゲートが全閉状態から急に速い速度で開き始めたり、
速い速度で開いている揺動式ゲートが急に停止したりす
ると、その歩行動物を驚かせてしまい、歩行動物の挙動
が不安定になる場合があった。本発明は、上記実情に鑑
みてなされたものであって、その第1の目的は、歩行動
物を驚かせてしまうのを可及的に抑制しながら、歩行動
物の分離を迅速に行える歩行動物の分離装置を提供する
点にある。第2の目的は、簡素な構成で上記第1の目的
を達する点にある。However, when a walking animal is present in front of the swingable gate, the swingable gate suddenly starts to open at a high speed from the fully closed state,
If the swing gate that is open at a high speed suddenly stops, the walking animal may be surprised, and the behavior of the walking animal may become unstable. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a first object of the present invention is to provide a walking animal that can rapidly separate the walking animal while suppressing astonishing the walking animal as much as possible. The point is to provide a separation device. The second purpose is to achieve the first purpose with a simple configuration.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の歩行動物の分離
装置は、複数の歩行動物を誘導する誘導路の一部に、全
閉状態において歩行動物の前方視界を遮る揺動式ゲート
が、前記誘導路の横幅方向端部を上下軸芯周りに回動自
在に枢支され、且つ、前記全閉状態に復帰付勢された状
態で設けられ、前記揺動式ゲートを前記全閉状態と、全
閉と全開との途中状態とに切り換え、且つ、前記途中状
態においては歩行動物が通過のために押し開くことを許
容するゲート開閉手段が設けられているものであって、
その第1特徴構成は、前記ゲート開閉手段は、前記揺動
式ゲートを開き操作する過程のうちの開き操作初期及び
開き操作終期における前記揺動式ゲートの開き速度が相
対的に遅くなる状態で、前記揺動式ゲートを前記全閉状
態から前記途中状態へ切り換えるように構成されている
点にある。A walking animal separating apparatus according to the present invention comprises a swinging gate for blocking a forward view of a walking animal in a fully closed state in a part of a guideway for guiding a plurality of walking animals. The lateral end of the guide path is rotatably supported around a vertical axis and is provided in a state of being biased to return to the fully closed state, and the swing gate is provided in the fully closed state. , Switching between an intermediate state of fully closed and fully open, and in the intermediate state is provided with a gate opening and closing means that allows the walking animal to push open for passage,
The first characteristic configuration is such that the gate opening / closing means is in a state in which the opening speed of the swinging gate becomes relatively slow at the initial opening operation end and the opening operation end of the opening operation of the swinging gate. The swing gate is configured to be switched from the fully closed state to the midway state.
【0005】第2特徴構成は、上記第1特徴構成におい
て、前記ゲート開閉手段は、前記揺動式ゲートの横幅方
向端部から突出する状態に形成され且つ前記揺動式ゲー
トと一体に揺動する突出片と、その突出片と係合する係
合部を備え且つその係合部の係合作用によって前記突出
片を揺動操作する揺動操作片と、その揺動操作片を回動
駆動するモータとが備えられ、そのモータの回動駆動に
よって前記揺動式ゲートを開き操作する過程のうちの開
き操作初期及び開き操作終期における前記係合部の前記
突出片に対する係合位置が相対的に前記突出片の揺動遊
端側に位置するように構成されている点にある。A second characteristic configuration is the same as the first characteristic configuration, wherein the gate opening / closing means is formed so as to project from an end portion in the lateral width direction of the swing gate and swings integrally with the swing gate. And a swinging operation piece for swinging the projecting piece by the engaging action of the engaging portion, and the swinging operation piece is rotationally driven. And an engaging position of the engaging portion with respect to the projecting piece in the opening operation initial stage and the opening operation end period in the process of opening the swing gate by the rotational driving of the motor. In addition, it is configured to be located on the swinging free end side of the projecting piece.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】本発明の第1特徴構成によれば、ゲート開閉手
段によって全閉状態から途中状態に切り換わるときの揺
動式ゲートの開き速度は、開き操作初期つまり開き始め
のときは遅く、その後速くして、開き操作終期つまり開
き終わりに近くなると再び遅くなる。これにより、揺動
式ゲートの手前側箇所に歩行動物が存在しても、揺動式
ゲートの動きの変化がそれほど急激ではないため、その
歩行動物が揺動式ゲートの動きを見て驚くことを抑制で
きる。又、揺動式ゲートの開き操作に要する時間は、全
閉状態から途中状態への切り換えの全期間に亘って開き
速度を遅くする場合に較べて、ある程度短いものに維持
することができる。According to the first characteristic construction of the present invention, the opening speed of the swinging gate when the gate opening / closing means switches from the fully closed state to the midway state is slow at the beginning of the opening operation, that is, at the beginning of opening, and thereafter. Make it faster, and it will become slower again at the end of opening operation, that is, near the end of opening. As a result, even if a walking animal is present in front of the swinging gate, the movement of the swinging gate does not change so rapidly that the walking animal is surprised to see the movement of the swinging gate. Can be suppressed. Further, the time required to open the swinging gate can be maintained to some extent shorter than the case where the opening speed is reduced over the entire period of switching from the fully closed state to the midway state.
【0007】本発明の第2特徴構成によれば、モータが
揺動操作片を回動駆動すると、その揺動操作片と係合す
る突出片が揺動操作されて、突出片の揺動作動と一体に
揺動式ゲートが開き操作される。このとき、揺動式ゲー
トの開き操作初期及び開き操作終期においては、突出片
と揺動操作片の係合状態は、係合位置が突出片の揺動遊
端側に位置する状態となる。すなわち、揺動操作片の回
動量に対する突出片の揺動量の割合が小さくなる。従っ
て、揺動式ゲートの全閉状態から途中状態に亘って、モ
ータがほぼ同じ速度で揺動操作片を回動駆動しても、揺
動式ゲートの開き操作初期及び開き操作終期において
は、揺動式ゲートと一体に揺動する突出片の揺動量が相
対的に小さくなり、揺動式ゲートの開き速度が相対的に
遅くなる。According to the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, when the motor rotationally drives the rocking operation piece, the projecting piece engaged with the rocking operation piece is rocked to rock the projecting piece. The swingable gate is opened and operated together with. At this time, in the initial stage of the swing gate opening operation and the final stage of the swing operation, the engagement state between the projecting piece and the swing operation piece is such that the engagement position is located on the swing free end side of the projecting piece. That is, the ratio of the swing amount of the protruding piece to the rotation amount of the swing operation piece becomes small. Therefore, even if the motor rotationally drives the rocking operation piece at almost the same speed from the fully closed state to the midway state of the rocking type gate, in the opening operation initial stage and the opening operation ending stage of the rocking type gate, The amount of swing of the protruding piece that swings integrally with the swing gate becomes relatively small, and the opening speed of the swing gate becomes relatively slow.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の効果】上記第1特徴構成によれば、歩行動物を
驚かせてしまうのを可及的に抑制しながら、揺動式ゲー
トの開き操作に要する時間をある程度短いものに維持し
て、歩行動物の分離を迅速に行える歩行動物の分離装置
を提供するに至った。上記第2特徴構成は、揺動操作片
と突出片との係合位置を変えるだけの簡素な構成で、上
記第1特徴構成による効果を奏することができる。According to the above-mentioned first characteristic configuration, while keeping the walking animal from being surprised as much as possible, the time required for the opening operation of the rocking type gate is kept to a certain degree to allow walking. The present invention provides a walking animal separation device that can rapidly separate animals. The second characteristic configuration is a simple configuration in which the engagement position between the swing operation piece and the protruding piece is simply changed, and the effects of the first characteristic configuration can be obtained.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下、本発明の歩行動物の分離装置を歩行動
物の一例である牛の秤量装置に適用した実施例につい
て、図面に基づいて説明する。先ず、図1及び図2に基
づいて、装置の全体構成について説明する。秤量装置
は、牛を歩行通過させて牛の重量を秤量する秤量部M
と、牛を群れから一頭ずつ分離して秤量部Mに導く分離
ゲートGとから成る。秤量部M及び分離ゲートGは夫々
別体に構成され、秤量部Mは、牛の群れを誘導する誘導
路Pの一部に設け、その秤量部Mの入口部の手前に分離
ゲートGを設けてある。誘導路Pは、牛の進路方向視で
左右両側に位置する柵1にて形成してある。EXAMPLE An example in which the walking animal separation device of the present invention is applied to a cow weighing apparatus, which is an example of a walking animal, will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the overall configuration of the apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The weighing device is a weighing unit M that weighs the cow while allowing the cow to walk through.
And a separation gate G for separating cows from the herd one by one and leading them to the weighing section M. The weighing unit M and the separation gate G are separately configured, and the weighing unit M is provided in a part of the guide path P for guiding the herd of cattle, and the separation gate G is provided in front of the entrance of the weighing unit M. There is. The taxiway P is formed by the fences 1 located on both the left and right sides when viewed from the direction of travel of the cow.
【0010】秤量部Mは、秤量台2と、その秤量台2の
出口部に設けた出口ゲート3と、秤量台2上の通路の両
側に設けた柵4と、制御装置5と、秤量部Mを搬送する
ための一対の搬送装置6とから成る。図中の21夫々
は、接地部21aにて地面に接地し、且つ、秤量台2の
4隅夫々を支持するように設けたロードセルであり、こ
れら4つのロードセル21の出力の合計値が秤量台2に
かかる荷重となる。The weighing unit M includes a weighing platform 2, an exit gate 3 provided at an outlet of the weighing platform 2, a fence 4 provided on both sides of a passage on the weighing platform 2, a controller 5, and a weighing unit. And a pair of transport devices 6 for transporting M. Reference numerals 21 in the figure are load cells provided so as to be grounded at the grounding portion 21a and to support the four corners of the weighing platform 2, respectively. The total value of the outputs of these four load cells 21 is the weighing platform. It becomes the load applied to 2.
【0011】図2に示すように、牛の右後脚の足首に
は、牛の個体識別情報(個体番号)を発信する発信装置
Tを取り付けてあり、秤量台2には、発信装置Tから発
信される個体番号を受信するアンテナ22を設けてあ
る。搬送装置6は、車輪61と、その車輪61をロード
セル21の接地部21aよりも下方に突出した搬送位置
と上方に退行した接地位置とに切り換え自在なアーム部
62とから成る。即ち、秤量部Mは、アーム部62を前
記搬送位置に切り換えることにより搬送可能となり、そ
の状態で所望の位置まで搬送し、その位置で、アーム部
62を前記接地位置に切り換えることにより固定接地で
きるように構成してある。両側の柵4夫々には、秤量部
Mを搬送する際に把持するハンドル41と、牛が秤量台
2上の通路の両側端部寄りを歩行するのを規制して通路
の中央部を歩行させるための足寄せ部42とを設けてあ
る。As shown in FIG. 2, a transmitter T for transmitting the individual identification information (individual number) of the cow is attached to the ankle of the right hind leg of the cow, and the transmitter 2 is attached to the weighing platform 2 from the transmitter T. An antenna 22 for receiving the transmitted individual number is provided. The transfer device 6 includes a wheel 61 and an arm portion 62 that can switch the wheel 61 between a transfer position in which the wheel 61 projects below the ground contact portion 21a of the load cell 21 and a ground position in which the wheel 61 retracts upward. That is, the weighing unit M can be transported by switching the arm unit 62 to the transporting position, transports to a desired position in that state, and fixedly grounds by switching the arm unit 62 to the grounding position at that position. It is configured as follows. On each of the fences 4 on both sides, a handle 41 to be gripped when transporting the weighing section M and a cow are restricted from walking near both ends of the passage on the weighing platform 2 to walk in the center of the passage. A foot approaching portion 42 is provided for this purpose.
【0012】分離ゲートGは、上下軸芯回りに揺動開閉
自在な左右一対の入口扉体74A,74Bを備えた入口
ゲート7と、その入口ゲート7の入口扉体74Bを開閉
させるゲート開閉機構8とから成る。秤量部Mの制御装
置5は、秤量の開始及び指示を行うためのキーパネル5
1、秤量結果(牛の個体番号及びその重量)を表示出力
するためのディジタル表示器52、秤量結果を印字出力
するためのプリンタ53等を備える。又、ロードセル2
1からの秤量値の時系列データに基づく牛の重量の算出
や、アンテナ22を介しての発信装置Tとの通信等を司
る計量処理部(図示せず)、及び、後述するように牛を
一頭のみ秤量台2に導くべく入口ゲート7を開閉操作す
るようにゲート開閉機構8を制御するゲート開閉制御部
54も制御装置5の内部に設けてある。The separation gate G includes an entrance gate 7 having a pair of left and right entrance door bodies 74A and 74B that can be freely opened and closed about a vertical axis, and a gate opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing the entrance door body 74B of the entrance gate 7. 8 and. The control device 5 of the weighing unit M has a key panel 5 for starting and instructing weighing.
1. A digital display 52 for displaying and outputting weighing results (individual number of cow and its weight), a printer 53 for printing out weighing results, and the like. Also, load cell 2
The weight processing unit (not shown) that controls the weight of the cow based on the time series data of the weighing value from 1 and communicates with the transmitter T via the antenna 22, and the cow as described later. A gate opening / closing control unit 54 for controlling the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 so as to open / close the entrance gate 7 so as to guide only one head to the weighing platform 2 is also provided inside the control device 5.
【0013】次に、図3及び図5に基づいて、入口ゲー
ト7について説明を加える。入口ゲート7は、左右一対
の台部71と、左右一対の台部71夫々の上部に立設し
た左右一対の柱状体72と、左右一対の柱状体72夫々
に対して上下軸芯周りに回動自在に設けた左右一対の回
転支持部73と、左右一対の回転支持部73夫々に一体
取着した左右一対の入口扉体74A,74Bと、左右一
対の台部71夫々の上部に立設し且つ前後の柵1と柵4
との間に位置するように設けた左右一対の柵75と、左
右一対の柱状体72夫々の上端部を連結する梁体76と
から成る。Next, the entrance gate 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5. The entrance gate 7 is rotated around the vertical axis with respect to the pair of left and right platform parts 71, the pair of left and right columnar bodies 72 standing on the upper parts of the pair of left and right platform parts 71, and the pair of left and right columnar bodies 72. A pair of left and right rotation support portions 73 that are movably provided, a pair of left and right entrance door bodies 74A and 74B integrally attached to the pair of left and right rotation support portions 73, and a pair of left and right base portions 71 that stand upright. And fences 1 and 4 before and after
And a pair of right and left fences 75 provided so as to be located between the pair of right and left columns, and a beam body 76 connecting the upper ends of the pair of left and right columnar bodies 72.
【0014】左右一対の入口扉体74A,74Bは、両
開き式に揺動開閉自在な構造となっており、しかも、図
3に示すように、回転支持部73に付設された付勢手段
としてのスプリング77A,77Bにより、誘導路Pと
交差角90°で交差する全閉状態に復帰付勢している。
左右一対の入口扉体74A,74Bのうち、ゲート開閉
機構8により開閉される側、つまり、進行方向に向かっ
て右側の入口扉体74Bは、補強のために上下両端を折
り曲げられたプラスチック板で構成され、ゲート開閉機
構8により開閉されない側、つまり、進行方向に向かっ
て左側の入口扉体74Aは、金属フレーム74Afにプ
ラスチック板を張り付けて構成されている。このように
左右一対の入口扉体74A,74Bを構成することで、
ゲート開閉機構8に開閉される側の入口扉体74Bの回
動軸芯周りの慣性モーメントは、ゲート開閉機構8に開
閉されない側の入口扉体74Aの回動軸芯周り慣性モー
メントよりも小さくなっている。The pair of left and right entrance door bodies 74A and 74B are constructed so as to swing open and close in a double-opening manner and, as shown in FIG. 3, serve as a biasing means attached to the rotation supporting portion 73. The springs 77A and 77B urge the return to the fully closed state where the guideway P intersects at a crossing angle of 90 °.
Of the pair of left and right entrance door bodies 74A, 74B, the side that is opened and closed by the gate opening / closing mechanism 8, that is, the entrance door body 74B on the right side in the traveling direction is a plastic plate whose upper and lower ends are bent for reinforcement. The entrance door body 74A that is configured and is not opened / closed by the gate opening / closing mechanism 8, that is, the entrance door body 74A on the left side in the traveling direction is configured by attaching a plastic plate to the metal frame 74Af. By configuring the pair of left and right entrance door bodies 74A and 74B in this way,
The moment of inertia about the axis of rotation of the entrance door 74B on the side opened / closed by the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is smaller than the moment of inertia about the axis of rotation on the entrance door 74A on the side not opened / closed by the gate opening / closing mechanism 8. ing.
【0015】又、左右一対の回転支持部73に付設され
たスプリング77A,77Bのうち、ゲート開閉機構8
に開閉されない側の入口扉体74Aを支持する回転支持
部73に付設されたスプリング77Aは、ゲート開閉機
構8に開閉される側の入口扉体74Bを支持する回転支
持部73に付設されたスプリング77Bよりもバネ定数
の大きいものを採用してあり、その結果、ゲート開閉機
構8に開閉されない側の入口扉体74Aに作用するスプ
リング77Aの付勢力は、ゲート開閉機構8に開閉され
る側の入口扉体74Bに作用するスプリング77Bの付
勢力よりも大きくなっている。更に、左右一対の入口扉
体74A,74B夫々の遊端側の端部74Ah,74B
hを硬質ゴム材により形成してあり、前記全閉状態にお
いては、左右一対の入口扉体74A,74B夫々の遊端
側の先端部同士が重なる状態となって、牛の前方視界を
遮るようになっている。従って、左右一対の扉体74
A,74Bは、全閉状態において歩行動物の前方視界を
遮る揺動式ゲートSGとして機能する。Of the springs 77A and 77B attached to the pair of left and right rotation supporting portions 73, the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is also provided.
The spring 77A attached to the rotation support portion 73 that supports the entrance door body 74A that is not opened and closed is a spring attached to the rotation support portion 73 that supports the entrance door body 74B that is opened and closed by the gate opening / closing mechanism 8. A spring constant larger than that of 77B is adopted, and as a result, the biasing force of the spring 77A acting on the entrance door body 74A on the side that is not opened / closed by the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is on the side opened / closed by the gate opening / closing mechanism 8. It is larger than the biasing force of the spring 77B acting on the entrance door body 74B. Further, the pair of left and right entrance door bodies 74A, 74B have free end portions 74Ah, 74B, respectively.
h is made of a hard rubber material, and in the fully closed state, the front end portions of the pair of left and right entrance doors 74A and 74B on the free end side overlap with each other to block the forward view of the cow. It has become. Therefore, the pair of left and right door bodies 74
A and 74B function as a swinging gate SG that blocks the forward field of view of the walking animal in the fully closed state.
【0016】図5に示すように、一対の入口扉体74
A,74Bのうちの左側の入口扉体74Aが第1設定角
度以上開かれたことを検出する入口側近接センサS1を
設けてある。入口側近接センサS1は磁気型近接センサ
にて構成してあり、左側の入口扉体74Aの後方側に位
置させた状態で左側の柵75に取着した検出部S1a
と、入口扉体74Aに取着し且つ回転支持部73の回転
軸芯を中心とした円弧形状に磁性体にて形成した被検出
部S1bとから構成してある。検出部S1aと被検出部
S1bとは、入口扉体74Aが前記第1設定角度(例え
ば55°)以上開かれた状態において互いに近接するよ
うに配置してある。即ち、入口側近接センサS1は、入
口扉体74Aが前記第1設定角度以上開かれた状態でO
N信号を出力するように構成してある。尚、図5は図面
を見易くするため、ゲート開閉機構8の図示を省略して
いる。As shown in FIG. 5, a pair of entrance door bodies 74
An entrance side proximity sensor S1 is provided which detects that the left entrance door body 74A of A and 74B is opened by a first set angle or more. The entrance-side proximity sensor S1 is composed of a magnetic proximity sensor, and is attached to the left-side fence 75 while being positioned behind the left-side entrance door body 74A.
And a detected portion S1b which is attached to the entrance door body 74A and is formed of a magnetic material in an arc shape around the rotation axis of the rotation support portion 73. The detecting portion S1a and the detected portion S1b are arranged so as to be close to each other when the entrance door body 74A is opened at the first set angle (for example, 55 °) or more. That is, the entrance-side proximity sensor S1 is O when the entrance door body 74A is opened at the first set angle or more.
It is configured to output the N signal. Note that in FIG. 5, the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is not shown in order to make the drawing easy to see.
【0017】以下、ゲート開閉機構8について説明す
る。ゲート開閉機構8は、図2に示すように、右側の入
口ゲート74Bの回転支持部73の上方位置に設けられ
ている。以下、カバーを取り外して内部構成が見える状
態にした図6及び図7によって説明する。柱状体72に
固着した取付板11の下端から水平方向に延設されてい
る支持台10には、入口扉体74Bの回転軸30が貫通
しており、揺動式ゲートSGの横幅方向端部に位置する
回転軸30の上端部には、揺動式ゲートGと一体に揺動
する突出片である円柱状のレバー84が、回転軸30を
貫通し、水平方向片側に突出する状態に取り付けられて
いる。The gate opening / closing mechanism 8 will be described below. As shown in FIG. 2, the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is provided above the rotation support portion 73 of the entrance gate 74B on the right side. Hereinafter, description will be given with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 in which the cover is removed to make the internal structure visible. The rotary shaft 30 of the entrance door body 74B penetrates through the support base 10 that extends in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the mounting plate 11 fixed to the columnar body 72, and the lateral width direction end portion of the swing gate SG. A cylindrical lever 84, which is a protruding piece that swings integrally with the swingable gate G, is attached to the upper end of the rotary shaft 30 located at the position so as to penetrate the rotary shaft 30 and project to one side in the horizontal direction. Has been.
【0018】そのレバー84を揺動操作する揺動操作片
である略長方形の板状に形成されたアームバー83が、
水平姿勢で且つ鉛直方向軸芯周りに回動自在に支持台1
0上に取り付けられ、取付板11には、そのアームバー
83の回動軸を回動駆動するモータである電動モータ8
1が取着されている。アームバー83の両端部の下面側
には、レバー84と係合する係合部であるローラ83a
が鉛直方向軸芯周りに回動自在に取り付けられている。
つまり、レバー84の取り付け高さは、電動モータ81
の回転軸82に取り付けられたアームバー83のローラ
83aと同じ高さとしてあり、電動モータ81によって
回転駆動されるアームバー83のローラ83aがレバー
84に係合して揺動駆動することにより、扉体74Bが
揺動する。又、取付板11には、アームバー83の端部
を検出する近接センサ15が取り付けられている。An arm bar 83 formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, which is a rocking operation piece for rocking the lever 84,
Support stand 1 which is horizontal and rotatable about the vertical axis.
0, and the mounting plate 11 has an electric motor 8 which is a motor for rotationally driving the rotary shaft of the arm bar 83.
1 is attached. A roller 83a, which is an engaging portion that engages with the lever 84, is provided on the lower surface side of both ends of the arm bar 83.
Is rotatably attached around a vertical axis.
That is, the mounting height of the lever 84 is equal to the electric motor 81.
The roller 83a of the arm bar 83 attached to the rotary shaft 82 of the arm bar 83 is rotated at the same height as the roller 83a of the arm bar 83. 74B swings. Further, the proximity sensor 15 that detects the end portion of the arm bar 83 is attached to the attachment plate 11.
【0019】ゲート開閉機構8の動作について、図7に
より説明する。図7(イ)は初期位置であるが、この位
置では、入口扉体74Bは全閉状態の図1においてYで
示す位置にある。上記初期位置から電動モータ81が回
転すると、図7(ロ)に示すように、アームバー83の
ローラ83aがレバー84に係合し、レバー84を押し
始める。ローラ83aのレバー84に対する係合位置
は、係合当初では、図7(ロ)に示すように、レバー8
4の遊端側であるが、アームバー83が回転するにつれ
て、すなわち、入口扉体74Bが開くにつれて、図7
(ハ)に示すように、レバー84の基端側に移動する。The operation of the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 will be described with reference to FIG. Although FIG. 7A shows the initial position, at this position, the entrance door body 74B is at the position indicated by Y in FIG. 1 in the fully closed state. When the electric motor 81 rotates from the initial position, the roller 83a of the arm bar 83 engages with the lever 84 and starts pushing the lever 84, as shown in FIG. 7B. The engagement position of the roller 83a with respect to the lever 84 is, as shown in FIG.
7 as the arm bar 83 rotates, that is, as the entrance door 74B opens.
As shown in (c), the lever 84 moves to the base end side.
【0020】更に、アームバー83が回転すると、ロー
ラ83aとレバー84との係合位置は再び遊端側に移動
し、図7(ニ)に示す位置までアームバー83が回転す
ると、近接センサ15がアームバー83の端部を検出し
て、電動モータ81を停止する。図7(ニ)に示す状態
では、入口扉体74Bは図1においてXで示す途中状態
にある。すなわち、電動モータ81の回動駆動により、
入口扉体74Bを全閉状態から途中状態に開き操作する
過程のうち開き操作初期及び開き操作終期におけるロー
ラ83aのレバー84に対する係合位置が相対的にレバ
ー84の揺動遊端側に位置するのである。When the arm bar 83 further rotates, the engagement position between the roller 83a and the lever 84 moves to the free end side again, and when the arm bar 83 rotates to the position shown in FIG. 7D, the proximity sensor 15 causes the arm bar 83 to move. The end of 83 is detected and the electric motor 81 is stopped. In the state shown in FIG. 7D, the entrance door body 74B is in the midway state indicated by X in FIG. That is, by the rotational drive of the electric motor 81,
In the process of opening the entrance door body 74B from the fully closed state to the midway state, the engagement position of the roller 83a with respect to the lever 84 at the initial stage of the opening operation and the final stage of the opening operation is relatively located on the swing free end side of the lever 84. Of.
【0021】この結果、電動モータ81がほぼ一定の速
度でアームバー83を回動駆動すると、入口扉体74B
の開き速度は、開き操作初期及び開き操作終期において
相対的に遅くなるのである。尚、途中状態においては、
アームバー83とレバー84とは、ほぼ直交する姿勢と
なり、入口扉体74Bを全閉状態に復帰付勢するスプリ
ング77Bの付勢力がアームバー83の長手方向に作用
して、途中状態を維持し易いものとしている。As a result, when the electric motor 81 rotationally drives the arm bar 83 at a substantially constant speed, the entrance door 74B
The opening speed of is relatively slow at the beginning and end of the opening operation. In the meantime,
The arm bar 83 and the lever 84 are substantially orthogonal to each other, and the urging force of the spring 77B for urging the inlet door body 74B to return to the fully closed state acts in the longitudinal direction of the arm bar 83 to easily maintain the intermediate state. I am trying.
【0022】次に、牛が入口ゲート7に進入して入口扉
体74A,74Bを押し開く場合は、レバー84は図7
(ニ)の位置から時計方向に揺動するので、アームバー
83がレバー84の揺動作動を許容する構成としてあ
る。牛が入口扉体74A,74Bを押し開き、それが入
口側近接センサS1によって検出されると、電動モータ
81がアームバー83を図7(イ)に示す位置まで回転
させる。この状態では、アームバー83のローラ83a
はレバー84の揺動軌跡の外側に出ることになり、ロー
ラ83aとレバー84は不干渉状態となる。従って、牛
が入口ゲート7の通過を完了すると、入口扉体74A,
74Bは、スプリング77A,77Bの付勢力により、
全閉状態に復帰する。以上より、ゲート開閉機構8は、
電動モータ81の1/2回転で1動作を行うことにな
る。Next, when the cow enters the entrance gate 7 and pushes the entrance door bodies 74A and 74B open, the lever 84 is moved to the position shown in FIG.
Since it swings clockwise from the position (d), the arm bar 83 allows the lever 84 to swing. When the cow pushes the entrance door bodies 74A and 74B open and the entrance proximity sensor S1 detects the opening, the electric motor 81 rotates the arm bar 83 to the position shown in FIG. In this state, the roller 83a of the arm bar 83
Comes out of the swing locus of the lever 84, and the roller 83a and the lever 84 are in a non-interference state. Therefore, when the cow has completed passing through the entrance gate 7, the entrance door body 74A,
74B is urged by springs 77A and 77B,
Return to the fully closed state. From the above, the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is
One operation is carried out with 1/2 rotation of the electric motor 81.
【0023】尚、入口扉体74Bは、上記の如くスプリ
ング77Bの付勢力が相対的に小さく、又、慣性モーメ
ントも相対的に小さくしてあるので、入口扉体74Bを
回動駆動する電動モータ81もそれほど強力なものにす
る必要は必ずしもない。又、入口扉体74Aは、上記の
如くスプリング77Aの付勢力が相対的の大きく、又、
慣性モーメントも相対的に大きくしてあるので、全閉状
態に復帰する入口扉体74Aに後続の牛が接触したとき
に、牛に作用する力は十分確保され、適正に牛の前進意
欲を喪失させるのである。Since the entrance door body 74B has a relatively small biasing force of the spring 77B and a relatively small moment of inertia as described above, an electric motor for driving the entrance door body 74B to rotate. 81 does not necessarily have to be so powerful. Further, in the entrance door body 74A, the biasing force of the spring 77A is relatively large as described above, and
Since the moment of inertia is also relatively large, when the succeeding cow comes into contact with the entrance door body 74A that returns to the fully closed state, the force acting on the cow is sufficiently secured, and the cow's willingness to move forward is appropriately lost. Let them do it.
【0024】次に、図4及び図8に基づいて、出口ゲー
ト3について説明を加える。出口ゲート3は、左右両側
夫々の柵4における秤量台2の出口部に相当する箇所に
立設した左右一対の柱状体31と、左右一対の柱状体3
1夫々に対して上下軸芯周りに回動自在に設けた左右一
対の回転支持部32と、左右一対の回転支持部32夫々
に一体取着した左右一対の出口扉体33A,33Bとか
ら成る。左右一対の出口扉体33A,33Bは、両開き
式に揺動開閉自在な構造となっており、又、回転支持部
32に付設されたスプリング(図示せず)により、誘導
路Pと所定の第2設定角度α(α<90°、例えば、α
=60°)で交差する状態(夫々の遊端側の先端部が左
右一対の回転支持部32の軸芯同士を結ぶ仮想線よりも
前方側に位置する状態)の原点位置に復帰付勢してい
る。更に、左右一対の出口扉体33A,33B夫々の遊
端側の端部33Ah,33Bhを硬質ゴム材により形成
してある。又、左右一対の出口扉体33A,33Bが前
記原点位置にある状態において、牛の前方視界を保って
牛の前進意欲をかき立てるために、前記原点位置にある
状態においては、左右一対の出口扉体33A,33Bの
遊端側の先端部同士が離間するようにしてある。しか
も、左右一対の出口扉体33A,33Bは、前記原点位
置においては、前方にやや開かれた状態となっているの
で、このことによっても、牛の前進意欲をかき立てるの
を助長している。Next, the exit gate 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 8. The exit gate 3 includes a pair of left and right columnar bodies 31 and a pair of left and right columnar bodies 3 which are provided upright at locations corresponding to the outlet portions of the weighing platform 2 on the left and right fences 4, respectively.
It is composed of a pair of left and right rotation support parts 32 rotatably provided around the vertical axis with respect to each one, and a pair of left and right outlet door bodies 33A and 33B integrally attached to the pair of left and right rotation support parts 32, respectively. . The pair of left and right outlet door bodies 33A and 33B are structured so as to open and close by swinging in a double-opening manner, and a spring (not shown) attached to the rotation support portion 32 causes the guide path P and a predetermined first passage. 2 set angle α (α <90 °, for example, α
= 60 °) and the state of crossing (the tip of each free end side is positioned in front of the imaginary line connecting the axial cores of the pair of left and right rotation supporting portions 32) is biased to the origin position. ing. Furthermore, the free end side end portions 33Ah and 33Bh of the pair of left and right outlet door bodies 33A and 33B are formed of a hard rubber material. Further, in order to keep the forward view of the cow and to motivate the cow to move forward while the pair of left and right outlet door bodies 33A and 33B are in the origin position, in the state of the origin position, the pair of left and right outlet doors are provided. The free ends of the bodies 33A and 33B are separated from each other. Moreover, since the pair of left and right outlet door bodies 33A and 33B are in a state of being slightly opened forward at the origin position, this also encourages the motivation of the cow to move forward.
【0025】図8に示すように、一対の出口扉体33
A,33Bのうち右側の出口扉体33Bが前記原点位置
から第3設定角度以上開かれたことを検出する出口側近
接センサS2を設けてある。出口側近接センサS2も磁
気型近接センサにて構成してあり、柱状体31の上端部
に取着した検出部S2aと、回転支持部32に対して一
体的に回転するように取着し且つ回転支持部32の回転
軸芯を中心とした円弧形状に磁性体にて形成した被検出
部S2bとから構成してある。検出部S2aと被検出部
S2bとは、出口扉体33Bが前記第3設定角度(例え
ば10°)以上開かれた状態において互いに近接するよ
うに配置してある。即ち、出口側近接センサS2は、出
口扉体33Bが前記原点位置から前記第3設定角度以上
開かれた状態でON信号を出力するように構成してあ
る。As shown in FIG. 8, a pair of outlet door members 33 are provided.
An outlet-side proximity sensor S2 is provided which detects that the right-side outlet door 33B of A and 33B is opened from the origin position by a third set angle or more. The exit-side proximity sensor S2 is also composed of a magnetic proximity sensor, and is attached to the detection portion S2a attached to the upper end portion of the columnar body 31 and the rotation support portion 32 so as to rotate integrally. It is composed of a detected portion S2b formed of a magnetic material in an arc shape with the rotation axis of the rotation support portion 32 as the center. The detection part S2a and the detected part S2b are arranged so as to be close to each other when the outlet door 33B is opened at the third set angle (for example, 10 °) or more. That is, the outlet-side proximity sensor S2 is configured to output an ON signal when the outlet door body 33B is opened from the origin position by the third set angle or more.
【0026】次に、ゲート開閉制御部54の制御作動に
ついて説明を加える。図1に示すように、ゲート開閉制
御部54は、入口側近接センサS1及び出口側近接セン
サS2夫々の検出情報に基づいて、ゲート開閉機構8の
電動モータ81を制御する。図9(イ)に示す状態は、
秤量台2上に牛がいない状態の、装置の起動時の状態で
あり、ゲート開閉制御部54は入口扉体74Bを前記途
中状態に切り換えるように電動モータ81を回転駆動す
る。従って、入口ゲート7の手前に居る牛C1は前方視
界が開けるので、前進意欲をかき立てられ秤量台2に進
入する。Next, the control operation of the gate opening / closing control section 54 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the gate opening / closing control unit 54 controls the electric motor 81 of the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 based on the detection information of each of the entrance side proximity sensor S1 and the exit side proximity sensor S2. The state shown in FIG. 9A is
This is a state at the time of starting the apparatus in a state where there is no cow on the weighing platform 2, and the gate opening / closing control unit 54 rotationally drives the electric motor 81 so as to switch the entrance door body 74B to the intermediate state. Therefore, the cow C1 located in front of the entrance gate 7 opens the front field of view, and is motivated to move forward to enter the weighing platform 2.
【0027】図9(ロ)に示すように、牛C1の進入に
際しては、一対の入口扉体74A,74Bは押し開か
れ、その押し開かれる過程で、入口扉体74Aの開き角
度が55°前後になると、入口側近接センサS1からO
N信号が出力され、これに基づいて、ゲート開閉制御部
54は、モータ81の回動駆動によりアームバー83を
図7(イ)に示す位置に回動する。図9(ハ)に示す如
く、牛C1が入口ゲート7を通過して牛C1の全体が秤
量台2上に乗った状態になると、一対の入口扉体74
A,74Bは、前記スプリング77A,77Bによる付
勢力により前記全閉状態となる。従って、入口ゲート7
の手前に達した牛C2は、前方視界が遮られるので前進
意欲を削がれ、入口ゲート7の手前で停止する。この図
9(ハ)に示す状態で、秤量部Mが秤量台2上の牛C1
の重量を秤量するのである。As shown in FIG. 9B, when the cow C1 enters, the pair of entrance door bodies 74A and 74B are pushed open, and in the process of pushing and opening, the opening angle of the entrance door body 74A is 55 °. At the front and rear, the proximity sensor S1 from the entrance side turns O
An N signal is output, and based on this, the gate opening / closing control unit 54 rotates the arm bar 83 to the position shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9C, when the cow C1 passes through the entrance gate 7 and the whole cow C1 is placed on the weighing platform 2, a pair of entrance doors 74
A and 74B are in the fully closed state by the biasing force of the springs 77A and 77B. Therefore, the entrance gate 7
The cow C2 that has reached the front side of the front of the vehicle is blocked from the forward view and thus is discouraged from moving forward, and stops before the entrance gate 7. In the state shown in FIG. 9 (C), the weighing section M has the cow C1 on the weighing platform 2.
Is weighed.
【0028】出口ゲート3が前記原点位置にある状態で
も、牛C1の前方視界を保っているので、出口ゲート3
の手前に達した牛C1は、図9(ニ)に示すように、出
口ゲート3の一対の出口扉体33A,33Bを押し開き
ながら前進する。牛C1が出口ゲート3を通過するのに
伴って、出口扉体33Bが前記原点位置から10°以上
開かれると、出口側近接センサS2からON信号が出力
され、これに基づいて、ゲート開閉制御部54は入口扉
体74Bを前記途中状態に切り換えるように電動モータ
81を回転駆動する。従って、入口ゲート7の手前の牛
C2は、前方視界が開けるので、前進意欲をかき立てら
れ秤量台2に進入する。牛C1が出口ゲート3の通過を
完了すると、出口ゲート3の一対の出口扉体33A,3
3Bは前記スプリングによる付勢力により前記原点位置
になる。従って、ゲート開閉機構8及びゲート開閉制御
部54は、左右一対の入口扉体74A,74Bを全閉状
態と、全閉と全開との途中状態に切り換え、且つ、途中
状態においては歩行動物が通過のための押し開くことを
許容するゲート開閉手段GOとして機能する。Even when the exit gate 3 is in the origin position, the front view of the cow C1 is maintained, so that the exit gate 3
As shown in FIG. 9 (d), the cow C1 that has reached the front side of the vehicle moves forward while pushing and opening the pair of outlet door bodies 33A and 33B of the outlet gate 3. When the outlet door 33B is opened 10 ° or more from the origin position as the cow C1 passes through the outlet gate 3, an ON-side signal is output from the outlet-side proximity sensor S2, and based on this, gate opening / closing control is performed. The portion 54 rotationally drives the electric motor 81 so as to switch the entrance door body 74B to the intermediate state. Therefore, the cow C2 in front of the entrance gate 7 opens the forward field of view and is motivated to move forward to enter the weighing platform 2. When the cow C1 completes passing through the exit gate 3, the pair of exit door bodies 33A, 3 of the exit gate 3
3B comes to the origin position by the biasing force of the spring. Therefore, the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 and the gate opening / closing control unit 54 switch the pair of left and right entrance door bodies 74A and 74B between the fully closed state and the intermediate state between fully closed and fully opened, and in the intermediate state, the walking animal passes through. Functions as a gate opening / closing means GO that allows push-opening.
【0029】〔別実施例〕以下、別実施例を列記する。 上記実施例では、アームバー83のローラ83aの
レバー84に対する係合位置を移動させる構成で、入口
扉体74Bの開き速度が、開き操作初期及び開き操作終
期において相対的に遅くなるように構成しているが、入
口扉体74Bの回転軸30をモータで直接的に回転駆動
して、モータの回転速度を開き操作初期及び開き操作終
期において相対的に遅くなるようにして、入口扉体74
Bの開き速度が、開き操作初期及び開き操作終期におい
て相対的に遅くなるように構成しても良い。[Other Embodiments] Other embodiments will be listed below. In the above embodiment, the engaging position of the roller 83a of the arm bar 83 with respect to the lever 84 is moved so that the opening speed of the entrance door body 74B is relatively slow in the initial opening operation and the final opening operation. However, the rotary shaft 30 of the entrance door body 74B is directly driven to rotate by the motor so that the rotation speed of the motor is relatively slowed in the initial opening operation and the final opening operation.
The opening speed of B may be relatively slow in the initial opening operation and the final opening operation.
【0030】又、モータの回転軸と入口扉体74Bの回
転軸を変速可能なギヤ機構を介して連結し、モータの回
転速度はほぼ一定で、ギヤ機構を変速操作することによ
り、入口扉体74Bの開き速度が、開き操作初期及び開
き操作終期において相対的に遅くなるように構成しても
良い。Further, the rotation shaft of the motor and the rotation shaft of the entrance door body 74B are connected via a gear mechanism capable of shifting, the rotation speed of the motor is substantially constant, and the gear mechanism is operated to shift gears, whereby the entrance door body is changed. The opening speed of 74B may be relatively slow in the initial opening operation and the final opening operation.
【0031】 上記実施例では、入口ゲート7を左右
一対の入口扉体74A,74Bを備えて構成している
が、上下軸芯周りに回動自在の一枚扉にて構成しても良
い。In the above embodiment, the entrance gate 7 is configured to include the pair of left and right entrance door bodies 74A and 74B, but it may be configured to be a single door rotatable about the vertical axis.
【0032】 上記実施例では、電動モータ81を入
口扉体74Bを揺動させるための駆動用動力源としてい
るが、流体圧シリンダ等のアクチュエータに種々変更可
能である。In the above embodiment, the electric motor 81 is used as the driving power source for swinging the entrance door body 74B, but various actuators such as a fluid pressure cylinder can be used.
【0033】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構造に限定されるものではない。It should be noted that reference numerals are given in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the structures of the accompanying drawings by the entry.
【図1】本発明を適用した実施例にかかる全体構成を示
す平面図FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an overall configuration according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
【図2】本発明の実施例にかかる全体構成を示す正面図FIG. 2 is a front view showing the overall configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の実施例にかかる分離ゲートの右側面図FIG. 3 is a right side view of the separation gate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の実施例にかかる秤量部の右側面図FIG. 4 is a right side view of the weighing unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の実施例にかかる入口ゲート付近の平面
図FIG. 5 is a plan view near an entrance gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の実施例にかかるゲート開閉機構の拡大
図FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a gate opening / closing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の実施例にかかるゲート開閉機構の作動
を示す平面図FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the operation of the gate opening / closing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の実施例にかかる出口ゲート付近の一部
切欠き平面図FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway plan view near the exit gate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の実施例にかかる牛が秤量台上を歩行通
過する際の経時変化を説明する図FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a change with time when a cow according to an embodiment of the present invention walks on a weighing platform.
81 モータ 83 揺動操作片 83a 係合部 84 突出片 GO ゲート開閉手段 P 誘導路 SG 揺動式ゲート Reference Signs List 81 motor 83 swinging operation piece 83a engaging portion 84 protruding piece GO gate opening / closing means P guide path SG swinging type gate
Claims (2)
の一部に、全閉状態において歩行動物の前方視界を遮る
揺動式ゲート(SG)が、前記誘導路(P)の横幅方向
端部を上下軸芯周りに回動自在に枢支され、且つ、前記
全閉状態に復帰付勢された状態で設けられ、 前記揺動式ゲート(SG)を前記全閉状態と、全閉と全
開との途中状態とに切り換え、且つ、前記途中状態にお
いては歩行動物が通過のために押し開くことを許容する
ゲート開閉手段(GO)が設けられている歩行動物の分
離装置であって、 前記ゲート開閉手段(GO)は、前記揺動式ゲート(S
G)を開き操作する過程のうちの開き操作初期及び開き
操作終期における前記揺動式ゲート(SG)の開き速度
が相対的に遅くなる状態で、前記揺動式ゲート(SG)
を前記全閉状態から前記途中状態へ切り換えるように構
成されている歩行動物の分離装置。1. A taxiway (P) for guiding a plurality of walking animals.
A swing gate (SG) that blocks the forward field of view of the walking animal in a fully closed state is rotatably supported at the lateral width end of the taxiway (P) about a vertical axis. Further, the swing gate (SG) is provided in a state of being urged to return to the fully closed state, and the swing gate (SG) is switched between the fully closed state and an intermediate state between fully closed and fully opened, and in the intermediate state. Is a walking animal separating device provided with a gate opening / closing means (GO) for allowing the walking animal to push open for passage, wherein the gate opening / closing means (GO) is the swing gate (S).
G) The swinging gate (SG) is opened in a state where the opening speed of the swinging gate (SG) becomes relatively slow in the initial stage and the final stage of the opening process.
A walking animal separation device configured to switch from the fully closed state to the midway state.
動式ゲート(SG)の横幅方向端部から突出する状態に
形成され且つ前記揺動式ゲート(SG)と一体に揺動す
る突出片(84)と、 その突出片(84)と係合する係合部(83a)を備え
且つその係合部(83a)の係合作用によって前記突出
片(84)を揺動操作する揺動操作片(83)と、 その揺動操作片(83)を回動駆動するモータ(81)
とが備えられ、 そのモータ(81)の回動駆動によって前記揺動式ゲー
ト(SG)を開き操作する過程のうちの開き操作初期及
び開き操作終期における前記係合部(83a)の前記突
出片(84)に対する係合位置が相対的に前記突出片
(84)の揺動遊端側に位置するように構成されている
請求項1記載の歩行動物の分離装置。2. The gate opening / closing means (GO) is formed so as to project from an end portion of the swing gate (SG) in the lateral width direction and swings integrally with the swing gate (SG). Swing for swinging the projecting piece (84) by including a piece (84) and an engaging portion (83a) that engages with the projecting piece (84), and the engaging action of the engaging portion (83a) swings the projecting piece (84). Operation piece (83) and motor (81) for rotationally driving the swing operation piece (83)
And a protruding piece of the engaging portion (83a) at an opening operation initial stage and an opening operation end stage in a process of opening the swing gate (SG) by rotationally driving the motor (81). The walking animal separation device according to claim 1, wherein the engagement position with respect to the (84) is relatively located on the swinging free end side of the projecting piece (84).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6216874A JPH0880135A (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Device for separating walking animal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6216874A JPH0880135A (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Device for separating walking animal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0880135A true JPH0880135A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
Family
ID=16695275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6216874A Pending JPH0880135A (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Device for separating walking animal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0880135A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009195172A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Univ Kinki | Apparatus for separating fish and method for separating fish |
-
1994
- 1994-09-12 JP JP6216874A patent/JPH0880135A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009195172A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Univ Kinki | Apparatus for separating fish and method for separating fish |
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