JPH08541A - Cover type endoscope - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily and surely mount an endoscope without breaking a cover sheath or channel tube at the time of inserting the endoscope into an endoscope cover or even after mounting. CONSTITUTION:A channel pipeline 25, air feed pipeline 26 and water feed pipeline 27 are disposed in parallel with the cover sheath 20 in a natural rectilinear state and are disposed to have a slack in a mouth body part 30, by which the cover sheath 20 and three pieces of the pipelines are mounted at axial lengths relatively different from each other. The slack in the mouth body part 30 of the channel pipeline 25 and the air feed and water feed pipelines 26, 27 is removed according to elongation of the cover sheath 20 so that the respective pipelines move successively to the front end side at the time of inserting an endoscope insertion part.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an insert cover which is airtightly configured and has at least one or more lumen members.
The present invention relates to a cover-type endoscope including a cover endoscope that is used by inserting the insertion portion into the insertion portion cover.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In an endoscopic examination, it is necessary to thoroughly clean and disinfect the endoscope after the examination is completed and before it is used in the next examination. However, it takes a lot of time to clean and disinfect the inside of various conduits for air supply, water supply, and suction provided in the endoscope, and the labor of the operator is also great.
Therefore, the use efficiency of the endoscope is deteriorated, and the number of examinations that can be performed in one day is reduced. If you prepare many endoscopes to prevent this, the purchase cost will increase,
There is a problem that the storage space becomes large.
As a method for solving these problems, a cover-type endoscope as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-54734 has been proposed.

That is, in the cover type endoscope as the prior art, a flexible elongated sheath provided with a channel and an air / water supply conduit is fitted to the endoscope insertion portion, and the endoscope insertion portion is inserted. By insulating the sheath from the external environment and disposing the luminal member such as the sheath and the channel provided in the sheath as a disposable, the labor between cases in using the endoscope is simplified.

In this cover type endoscope, as a method for attaching a sheath to the endoscope insertion portion, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-
Japanese Patent No. 54734 describes the following two methods.

The first method is a method in which the sheath is wound from the proximal side of the endoscope toward the distal end, and the sheath is mounted by expanding it from the distal end of the endoscope to the proximal side. is there.

In the second method, the channel conduit is integrated with the sheath, and the inside of the sheath is pressurized with gas from the proximal side of the elongated sheath to expand the sheath and insert the endoscope. Is a method of inserting from the tip.

[0007]

However, in the above-mentioned method according to the prior art, first, in the first method, a long sheath (hereinafter referred to as a cover sheath) having an axial length of more than 1 m is provided on the proximal side. It is almost impossible to wind up from the end to the tip. For example, the axial length is 1.5 m, the outer diameter is φ10 mm, and the cover sheath has a wall thickness of +0.1.
It is not possible to wind up ~ 0.5 mm. Even if it could be compared, the inner cavity would be crushed into a small pinhole, and it would not be possible to fit the distal end portion of the endoscope therein, or even to extend it to the insertion portion of the endoscope.

Further, according to the second method, although it can be mounted, it is ruptured when the cover sheath made of a flexible thin resin having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm as described above is expanded. This makes it meaningless to cover the endoscope with the cover.

From the above, it has become desirable to insert the endoscope insertion part while sliding the endoscope insertion part from the proximal side of the cover sheath without rolling up the flexible cover sheath or pressurizing with a gas. In this case, the sliding resistance between the cover sheath and the endoscope increases, and the cover sheath may expand in the axial direction.

In an endoscope cover in which a cover sheath and a luminal member such as a channel are combined, the cover sheath and the channel are connected to each other at the distal end and the proximal end, and the materials thereof are required to have the required functional characteristics. As a result, the rate of expansion depends on the axial load. In particular, the cover sheath is made of a flexible and easily stretchable material, and the channel is made of a relatively hard stretchable material.

Therefore, the expansion of the above-mentioned cover sheath that occurs when the endoscope is inserted into the endoscope cover is transmitted to the channel as a load, and the channel constituted by the relatively thin lumen member is damaged at the connecting portions at both ends thereof. There is a risk of doing it.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the cover sheath and the channel tube are not easily damaged even when the endoscope is inserted into the endoscope cover or after the endoscope cover is attached. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cover-type endoscope that can be attached to a body.

[0013]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A cover type endoscope of the present invention is an airtightly configured insert portion cover having at least one or more lumen members, and an insert portion in the insert portion cover. In a cover-type endoscope including a cover endoscope that is inserted and used, the cover sheath is connected to the connecting member that connects the lumen member to the front and rear ends of a cover sheath that covers the endoscope insertion portion. By installing with a length different from the axial distance of the connecting member at the front and rear ends, the cover sheath and channel tube are damaged when the endoscope is inserted into the endoscope cover or after the endoscope is attached. It is possible to easily and surely mount without doing.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 5 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of an endoscope apparatus of an endoscope cover system, and FIG. 2 is a view of the insertion portion cover portion of FIG. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration, FIG. 3 is a first explanatory view for explaining the action of the insertion section cover part when the endoscope insertion section is attached to the insertion section cover part of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is the insertion part of FIG. The 2nd explanatory view explaining an operation of an insertion section cover part at the time of attaching an endoscope insertion part to a cover part, Drawing 5 attached endoscope insertion part to an insertion part cover part by Drawing 3 and Drawing 4. It is explanatory drawing explaining the fixation to the mouth part of the endoscope operation part at the time.

As shown in FIG. 1, an endoscope cover type endoscope apparatus 1 is an apparatus having an endoscope cover type endoscope (hereinafter referred to as a cover type endoscope) 2.

The cover type endoscope 2 includes an endoscope cover (hereinafter abbreviated as a cover) 3, and an endoscope cover endoscope (hereinafter referred to as a cover endoscope) mounted on the cover 3. Abbreviated as 4). When performing an endoscopic inspection, the insertion portion of the cover endoscope 4 is covered by the clean cover 3, and the cover 3 is discarded after the inspection, while the cover endoscope 4 is newly cleaned. Na cover 3
It is characterized by being covered by and used repeatedly. This makes it unnecessary to clean and disinfect the endoscope after the inspection.

The endoscope apparatus 1 includes the cover-type endoscope 2, a cart 5 in which various peripheral devices to which the cover-type endoscope 2 is connected are installed, and the cover-type endoscope 2.
And a cover holder 6 for holding.

The cart 5 includes, for example, a light source device 7, a video processor 8, a fluid control device 9, and an endoscope cover extender (hereinafter referred to as an extender) used when the cover endoscope 4 is attached to the cover 3. 10) etc. are stored.
A video processor 8 is provided on the top surface of the cart 5.
Monitor 1 that receives the video signal from the computer and displays an endoscopic image
1 is placed.

The cover endoscope 4 has an operation portion 12 which doubles as a large-diameter grip portion at the proximal end of the elongated endoscope insertion portion 14 on the proximal side.
Are connected in series, the universal cord 13 extends from the side of the operation unit 12, and the connector 19 is provided at the end of the universal cord 13.

The light source device 7 is detachably connected to the cover endoscope 4 via the connector 19 and supplies illumination light to the endoscope. Further, the video processor 8 is detachably connected to the cover endoscope 4 via a signal cable 21 extending from a side portion of the connector 19, and drives an image pickup means built in the cover endoscope 4. , And the signal output from the image pickup means is converted into a standard video signal and output to the monitor 11.

The expansion device 10 is connected to an expansion tube 34, and is for expanding air by sending air into the cover 3 through the expansion tube 34. By this expansion, the cover 3 is covered by a cover. The mirror 4 can be easily attached or removed. When the cover 3 is attached to or detached from the cover endoscope 4, a cover holder 6 is used. For example, the cover holder 6 holds the base end side of the cover 3 to insert or remove the cover endoscope 4. It is supposed to do.

The cover 3 has a flexible insertion portion cover portion 22.
And an operation section cover section 23 and a universal cord cover section 24 which are made of a thin and soft polymer material such as vinyl chloride, and the endoscope insertion section 14 of the cover endoscope 4. , The operation part 12 and the universal cord 13 are respectively covered.

The fluid control device 9 is provided with an air supply control valve 35, a water supply control valve 36, and a suction control valve 37.
The suction is controlled by these solenoid valves. The air supply control valve 35, the water supply control valve 36, and the suction control valve 37 are connected to an air supply pipe line 26, a water supply pipe line 27, and a suction pipe line 28 extending from the insertion section cover part 22, respectively.

The suction control valve 37 has a suction tube 3
8 is connected, and an aspirator (not shown) is connected to the end portion of the endoscope 8 so that unnecessary body fluid or the like is sucked from the distal end portion of the endoscope. A water supply tube 39 is connected to the water supply control valve 36, and a water supply tank 33 is connected to the tip of the water supply tube 39. Further, two air supply tubes 40 extend from the fluid control device 9 and are connected to the air supply control valve 35 and the water supply tank 33.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the tip of the insertion portion cover 22 is elastic to the tip cover 18 as a connecting member including the optical system lens cover 15, the channel opening 16, and the air / water nozzle 17. The cover sheath 20 having the same is connected and configured, and the channel opening 16 and the air / water feeding nozzle 17 are connected to a channel conduit 25, an air feeding conduit 26, and a water feeding conduit 27 as a lumen member which is inserted through the cover sheath 20. Each is connected.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, a mouth body portion 30 as a connecting member connected to the cover sheath 20 is provided at the rear end of the insertion portion cover portion 22 on the proximal side. In the channel 30, the channel line 25 and the air supply line 26,
The water supply conduit 27 is introduced, and the forceps plug 3 in the mouth portion 30 is introduced.
In the vicinity of 1, the channel conduit 25 is branched from the suction conduit 28, the channel conduit 25 is connected to the forceps plug 31, and the suction conduit 28, the air supply conduit 26, and the water supply conduit 27 are connected to the mouth portion 30. While being fixed in a watertight manner, it is led out to the outside on the hand side.

The channel conduit 25, the air supply conduit 26, and the water supply conduit 27 are shown in FIG.
As shown in (a), the cover sheath 20 is disposed in parallel with the cover sheath 20 in a natural straight state, and in the mouth portion 30, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), the cover sheath 20 and the three conduits are attached so as to have a relatively different axial length because they are provided with a slack.

The cover sheath 20 is made of a flexible resin and has rubber-like expansion and contraction characteristics such as polyurethane, vinyl chloride, and silicone rubber. Channel channel 2
5 and the air / water supply conduits 26, 27 are made of a relatively hard resin so as not to be easily crushed by bending, and are made of, for example, a fluororesin, polyethylene, etc., and have a property of being hard to be stretched against an axial load.

The cover type endoscope 2 configured as described above
3, when the insertion section cover 22 is attached to the endoscope insertion section 14, as shown in FIG. 3, the endoscope insertion section 14 is inserted from the proximal side mouth section 30 of the insertion section cover 22. .

At this time, the cover sheath 20 extends in the axial direction due to sliding friction with the endoscope insertion portion 14. This amount of extension increases as the insertion proceeds, and becomes maximum when the endoscope tip 29 comes into contact with the tip cover 18.

The tip covers 1 at both ends of the cover sheath 20.
8 and the connection portion with the mouth portion 30 retains the connection strength so that the connection is not damaged because the load is sucked by the expansion of the cover sheath 20.

Then, when the endoscope insertion portion 14 is inserted,
The channel conduit 25 and the air / water conduits 26, 27 are shown in FIG.
As shown in, the slack in the mouth body portion 30 is removed according to the extension of the cover sheath 20, and the respective conduits move toward the distal end side. By removing this slack, no axial load is applied to the channel conduit 25 and the air / water conduits 26, 27, and therefore the end cover 18 and the mouth portion 30 at both ends of the conduit are connected. To prevent damage.

The tip 29 of the endoscope is attached to the tip cover 18.
So that each pipe is moved until it touches the mouth 3
The amount of slack in each pipeline within 0, that is, the length in the axial direction is set.

As shown in FIG. 5, the mouth body portion 30 is fixed by the fixing portion 32 on the endoscope operation portion 12 when the fitting is made at the distal end.

The fixing portion 32 of the mouth body portion 30 is formed by the mouth body portion 3
The elastic member 42 provided between 0 and the nut 41 fitted with a screw is deformed by the rotation of the nut 41 and frictionally locked to the operating portion 12.

In some cases, the cover sheath 20 may be fixed while the cover sheath 20 is stretched.
A case may be considered in which the mouth body portion 30 is moved toward the distal end side by the amount of extension of 0 to fix the extension, and the position at which the characteristics of the insertion portion are selected and fixed depending on the tension of the cover sheath 20. To set.

Further, when the mouth body portion 30 is moved to the distal end and fixed, the slacks are formed again in the mouth body portion 30 as the expansion of the cover sheath 20 is relaxed. There is.

Therefore, when the endoscope insertion portion is inserted and mounted in the insertion portion cover, it is possible to prevent damage to both end connection portions such as the cover sheath and the channel conduit, so that the insertion portion cover can be reliably viewed. It can be attached to the mirror insertion part.

Next, the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure on the proximal side of the insertion section cover according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Since the second embodiment is almost the same as the first embodiment, only different configurations will be described, the same configurations will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the proximal side of the insertion portion cover 22 has a first mouth portion 43 adhered and fixed to the cover sheath 20, a channel conduit 25, an air / water supply pipe. The second mouth portion 44 to which the passages 26 and 27 are fixed, and the first mouth portion 43 and the second mouth portion 44 are fitted so as to be slidable by a predetermined distance A. ing.

In a state where the endoscope insertion portion 14 is not mounted, the first mouth portion 43 and the second mouth portion 44 are arranged so that the contact portions 45 are separated by the distance A. In that state, the respective ducts in the mouth body portion 30 are led out from the cover sheath 20 so that there is no slack, and are fixed to the second mouth body portion 44 with the same structure as that of the first embodiment.

The endoscope operating section 12 is provided on the second mouth section 44.
Also provided is a fixing portion 32 which is fixed while being frictionally engaged with. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

In the thus-configured cover type endoscope of the second embodiment, the endoscope insertion portion 14 is inserted from the proximal side mouth portion 30 of the insertion portion cover 22 as in the first embodiment. Go.

At this time, the first body part 43 is slid with respect to the endoscope insertion part 14 while holding the first body part 43 by hand. As a result, a load is applied when the endoscope insertion portion 14 is inserted into the cover sheath 20, and no axial stress is applied to the channel conduit 25 or the like. Then, the insertion of the endoscope insertion part 14 into the insertion part cover 22 is advanced while the first mouth part 43 and the second mouth part 44 slide relative to each other according to the extension of the cover sheath 20.

When the amount of extension of the cover sheath 20 exceeds the amount of A determined by the contact portion between the first mouth body portion 43 and the second mouth body portion 44, the first mouth body portion 43 and Second mouth part 4
4 abuts at the abutting portion 45, from which the endoscope insertion portion 14
When the load of insertion of the contact is applied from the first mouth part 43 to the contact part 4
5 is transmitted to the second mouth part 44, and stress is generated in the channel conduit 25 and the air / water conduits 26, 27.

By performing the operation in that state, the insertion can be continued without applying an excessive load to the cover sheath 20 and without applying a load to each duct which is difficult to stretch in the axial direction more than necessary. After the endoscope tip 29 is fitted and fixed to the insertion section cover 22, the second mouth section 44 is formed.
The endoscope operating section 12 is fixed by the fixing means 32 provided in the first mouth section 43, and the first mouth section 43 is contracted by the extension amount of the cover sheath 20 and returns to the original natural length.

Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment, it becomes possible to optimally disperse the load applied to the insertion portion cover at the time of inserting the endoscope to the cover sheath and each conduit, and therefore the cover sheath can be The both-ends connecting portions prevent the connecting portions of the respective conduits from being damaged, and the insertion portion cover can be reliably attached to the endoscope insertion portion.

When the mouthpiece of the insert cover is fixed to the endoscope operation section, the first mouthpiece slides with respect to the second mouthpiece fixed to the endoscope operation section. Since the extension of the cover sheath automatically returns to its natural state, the cover sheath is not unnecessarily stretched at the insertion portion, and the operability can be improved.

Next, the third embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the structure of the insertion portion cover according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Since the third embodiment is almost the same as the first embodiment, only different configurations will be described, the same configurations will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7A, as in the first embodiment, a channel tube is provided in the cover sheath 20 of the insertion portion cover 22 into which the endoscope insertion portion 14 is inserted. The channel 25 and the air / water supply conduits 26 and 27 are provided so as to be parallel to the endoscope insertion portion 14, and the channel conduit 2 is provided.
5. A pipe covering member 46 is provided on the air / water feeding pipes 26 and 27.

The conduit covering member 46 has a lumen shape that is softer than the cover sheath 20 and is made of, for example, silicone or urethane elastomer, and its tip is connected to the tip cover 18 as shown in FIG. 7B. The rear end is connected and fixed in the mouth portion 30.

The conduit covering member 46 is attached to the insertion portion cover 22 in a state where the cover sheath 20 in a state where the endoscope insertion portion 14 is not attached is stretched in the axial direction in a natural length state.

The channel conduit 25 and the air / water conduit 26,
27 is disposed in the duct covering member 46 as described above, but in the mouth portion 30, the forceps plug 31 of the mouth portion 30 or the vicinity thereof is provided with a slack similar to that of the first embodiment. Fixed. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

In the cover type endoscope having the above-described structure according to the third embodiment, the insertion portion cover 2 is the same as in the first embodiment.
When the endoscope insertion part 14 is inserted from the proximal side mouth part 30 of FIG. 2, the insertion part of the insertion part cover 22 is the endoscope insertion part 1
A tensile load is applied in the axial direction by the frictional resistance with 4. This load is applied to the cover sheath 20 and the conduit covering member 46 that is pulled in the axial direction, and is not applied to the conduit member having slack in the mouth portion 30.

Although the load is applied to the cover sheath 20 and the conduit covering member 46, a larger load is applied to the conduit covering member 46 attached while being pulled, but the conduit covering member 46 is thinner than the cover sheath 20 and more flexible. Since it is made of a different material, it has a large elongation depending on the load, and as a result, the conduit covering member 46 absorbs the load due to the elongation more than the cover sheath 20. As a result, the cover sheath 20
It is configured to have the same load as.

That is, when the conduit covering member 46 is arranged so that the cover sheath 20 can be pulled in the length of the natural state, the relative ratio of the elastic force between the cover sheath 20 and the conduit covering member 46 causes The conduit covering member 46 is arranged so that the tightness is determined, and the load when inserting the endoscope insertion portion 14 is the same as that of the cover sheath 20.

Therefore, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, the three channel conduits and the air / water supply conduits can be combined into one tubular body, and the three lumen members are twisted to provide an internal view. There is no difficulty in inserting the endoscope insertion part, and it can be held in a position parallel to the endoscope insertion part even when used with it attached, and twisting around the endoscope insertion part deteriorates operability. There is no risk of causing it.

Next, a fourth embodiment will be described. 8 to 11 relate to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an endoscope insertion portion of a cover endoscope, and FIG. 9 is attached to the endoscope insertion portion of FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an insertion section cover to be formed, FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a sectional shape of the insertion section cover when the insertion section cover of FIG. 9 is attached to an endoscope insertion section,
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a modified example of the insertion section cover of FIG. Since the fourth embodiment is almost the same as the first embodiment, only different configurations will be described, the same configurations will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 8, an endoscope provided with an optical signal transmission means (not shown) for observing the inside of a body cavity and a bending means (not shown) for bending the tip bending portion 47 in a predetermined direction. The insertion portion 14 has a distal end portion 29 having a D-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the distal end portion 29a extending from the distal end portion 29a to the curved portion 47 connected rearward is continuously deformed into a round shape. To be done. The section from the curved portion 47 to the rear end of the flexible tube 48 connected to the rear of the curved section 47 and the rear end of the flexible tube 48 is round.

The insertion portion cover 22 which covers the endoscope insertion portion 14 is arranged in parallel with the endoscope insertion portion 14 on the cover sheath 20 made of a flexible resin material, as in the first embodiment. Like the channel conduit 25 and the air / water conduit 26,
27 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 9, the cover sheath 20 has a lumen in which the endoscope insertion portion 14 is inserted, a lumen in which the channel conduit 25, and air / water conduits 26 and 27 are inserted. Double lumen tube with 49
The shape of the insertion lumen 49a into which the flexible tube 48 of the endoscope insertion portion 14 is inserted is, as shown in FIG. 10C, the flexible tube of the round endoscope insertion portion 14. It has a round shape adapted to 48. The distal end 18 of the insertion portion cover 22 is configured such that the endoscope insertion portion distal end 29 having a D-shaped cross section is fitted and fixed, and in addition, the channel conduit 25 and the air / water conduits 26, 27 are connected. The distal end cover 18 is connected to the cover sheath 20 and configured. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

In the thus-configured cover type endoscope of the fourth embodiment, when the distal end of the endoscope insertion portion 14 is inserted from the proximal mouth portion 30 of the insertion portion cover 22, the double lumen is inserted. The round lumen into which the endoscope insertion portion 14 of the cover sheath 20 formed of the tube 49 is inserted is deformed according to the D-shaped cross-sectional shape of the tip of the endoscope insertion portion 14,
It is inserted in that state.

The tip 29 of the endoscope insertion portion 14 is shown in FIG.
When fitted and fixed to the distal end cover 18 as shown in (a), the cover sheath 20 and the insertion lumen 49a are adjusted in accordance with the shape change from the distal end of the endoscope insertion portion 14 to the hand side.
The form becomes as shown in FIG. 10 (c) from 0 (b).

As described above, the shape of the flexible tube 48 of the endoscope insertion portion 14 is changed to the shape of the cover sheath 20 and the insertion lumen 49.
By matching the shapes of a, these gaps can be minimized, and the operating force applied from the outer surface of the cover sheath 20 can be directly transmitted to the insertion portion 14 of the endoscope. Other functions are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment, the operating force applied from the outer surface of the cover sheath is directly transmitted to the insertion portion of the endoscope by adopting the construction of the insertion portion cover of the fourth embodiment. Since it is possible to perform operations such as twisting the endoscope insertion part equipped with the insertion part cover in the same way as a normal endoscope insertion part without a cover, operation when inserting into the body cavity It is possible to improve the sex.

The form of the double lumen tube serving as the cover sheath is not limited to this, and a double lumen 50 having a D-shaped lumen as shown in FIG.
Even if the round flexible tube 48 is inserted therein, the same effect can be obtained even if the round flexible tube 48 is deformed into the shape shown in FIG. 11B.

Further, in the configuration of the above-mentioned fourth embodiment,
It is conceivable that the cross-sectional shape of the cover sheath is not deformed by the endoscope insertion portion in each portion shown in FIG. 10, but may be molded so as to completely match the shape of the endoscope insertion portion. Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained.

Next, a fifth embodiment will be described. 12
14 to FIG. 14 relate to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the structure of the insertion portion cover attached to the endoscope insertion portion, and FIG. 13 is the connection at the mouth portion of the channel conduit of FIG. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the action of the insertion portion cover by the connection of FIG. 13. Since the fifth embodiment is almost the same as the first embodiment, only different configurations will be described, the same configurations will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

In the fifth embodiment, first, the state in which the endoscope insertion portion 14 is inserted into the insertion portion cover 22 having the channel conduit 25 and the insertion portion cover 22 is attached to the endoscope insertion portion 14 is shown in FIG. Shown in.

As shown in FIG. 12, the channel conduit 25 is provided in the cover sheath 20 so as to be juxtaposed with the endoscope insertion portion 14, and its tip is connected and fixed to the tip cover 18 and its rear end. Is connected to the forceps plug 31 at the mouth portion 30.

The connection of the channel conduit 25 with the forceps plug 31 is performed by connecting the mouthpiece 51 fixed to the end of the channel conduit 25 to the mouth portion 30 as shown in FIG. 13 (a).
It is rotatably fitted with respect to
As shown in FIG. 3B, the protrusion 53 of the mouth body portion 30 is attached to the abutting portion 52 provided in the groove of the mouth die 51 so that the mouthpiece 51 is restricted by about one rotation with respect to the mouth body portion 30. It has a structure to abut. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

In the thus-configured cover type endoscope of the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the endoscope insertion portion 14 with the insertion portion cover 22 attached is bent into a loop shape. In this case, the endoscope insertion portion 1 is provided inside the cover sheath 20.
The flexible tube 48 of 4 and the channel conduit 25 move so as to twist relative to each other. At this time, the flexible tube 48 and the channel line 2
5, the twisting force is relatively generated. In accordance with this twisting force, the channel conduit 25 is rotated by the mouthpiece 51 which is a connecting portion of the forceps plug 31. Other functions are the same as those in the first embodiment.

It should be noted that this channel conduit 25 is always rotated when the insertion portion is bent in an arbitrary direction from the straight condition, so that the channel conduit 25 is straight when the insertion portion is straight.
The abutting portion 52 of the mouthpiece 51 connected to is disposed at a rotation position of about 180 ° from the protrusion 53 of the forceps plug 31.

Therefore, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, when the insertion portion having the insertion portion cover provided with the channel conduit is bent in an arbitrary direction or formed into a loop shape by the above configuration, the endoscope insertion portion is formed. The relative twisting force generated between the channel conduit and the channel conduit is absorbed by the rotation of the mouthpiece which is the connection part to the forceps plug, so that the channel conduit is prevented from buckling or collapsing due to twisting. be able to.

As a result, it is possible to always ensure the insertion of the treatment tool.

In the fifth embodiment, only the channel conduit provided in the insert cover is described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
It is applied to all the pipelines such as the air-feeding pipeline and the water-feeding pipeline that are provided in parallel with the endoscope insertion section in the insertion section cover.

[Supplementary Note] 1) The cover system according to claim 1, wherein the lumen member is attached with a length longer than the axial distance of the connecting member at the front and rear ends defined by the cover sheath. Endoscope.

2) The cover type endoscope according to appendix 1), wherein the lumen member is a channel conduit through which a treatment tool is inserted.

3) The cover type endoscope according to appendix 1), wherein the lumen member is a channel conduit and an air / water conduit.

4) The cover-type endoscope as set forth in appendix 3), wherein the lumen member is made of a material that is less stretchable than the cover sheath.

5) The luminal member is a luminal member that covers the channel and the air / water feeding conduit, and is at a distance between the connecting members at the front and rear ends defined by the cover sheath. The cover-type endoscope according to claim 1, which is mounted in a stretched state.

6) The axial distance of the connecting member at the front and rear ends defined by the cover sheath is the same as the fixed position of the connecting member at the front and rear ends defined by the insertion portion of the cover endoscope. The cover-type endoscope according to claim 1, which is shorter than the axial distance.

7) An insertion section cover which is airtightly configured and has at least one or more lumen members (the channel conduit 25 and the air / water supply conduits 26 and 27 in FIG. 7) and the insertion member cover. In a cover-type endoscope including a cover endoscope that is used by inserting a cover portion, the lumen member included in the insert portion cover is a cover that covers the insert portion of the cover endoscope. The tip end of the lumen member is connected and fixed to the tip end cover member (tip end cover 18 in FIG. 2) connected to the tip end side of the sheath, and the first rear end member (FIG. 7) is connected to the rear end side of the cover sheath. The second rear end member (the second mouth part 44 in FIG. 7) that is axially movable with respect to the first mouth part 43) is connected to the rear end of the lumen member. Cover system endoscope.

In the cover type endoscope having the above-described structure 7), the second rear end member is axially movable with respect to the first rear end member when the endoscope is inserted, so that the endoscope The load applied to the insert cover during mirror insertion is optimally distributed between the cover sheath and the lumen member, so that both ends of the cover sheath prevent damage to the lumen member connection, and the insert cover can be inserted securely. It becomes possible to attach it to the part.

8) The cover sheath of the insertion section cover is extended in the axial direction, and the lumen member provided in the insertion section cover is not extended. The cover-type endoscope according to appendix 7) that is attached to the insertion portion.

9) The cover type endoscope according to appendix 7), wherein the first rear end member and the second rear end member are fitted in an airtight and slidable manner.

10) An insertion portion cover which is airtightly configured and has at least one or more lumen members (the channel conduit 25 and the air / water supply conduits 26 and 27 in FIG. 10), and the insertion member cover is inserted. In a cover-type endoscope including a cover endoscope that is used by inserting a portion, an insertion path (shown in FIG. 10) provided in the insert portion cover and into which the insert portion of the cover endoscope is inserted. A cover type endoscope in which the cross-sectional shape of the insertion lumen 49a) is substantially the same as that of the insertion portion.

In the cover type endoscope having the above-described structure, the operation force applied from the outer surface of the cover sheath is directly transmitted to the insertion portion of the endoscope, so that the endoscope insertion portion with the insertion portion cover attached. It is possible to perform an operation such as twisting in the same manner as an ordinary endoscope insertion part without a cover, and it is possible to improve the operability when inserting into the body cavity.

11) The cover-type endoscope according to appendix 10), wherein the cross-sectional shape of the insertion portion has a different cross-sectional shape near the distal end and a round cross-section behind the distal end.

12) The cover system according to appendix 10), wherein the cross-sectional shape of the insertion path into which the insertion portion is inserted is modified so as to be substantially the same shape as the insertion portion when the insertion portion is mounted. Endoscope.

13) The cover-type endoscope as set forth in appendix 10), wherein the insert cover is a double lumen tube.

14) The cover-type endoscope according to appendix 13), wherein the cross-sectional shape of the insertion path into which the insertion section is inserted is substantially the same as the circular cross section of the insertion section.

15) The insertion portion cover is made of a double lumen tube, and the double lumen tube has a cross sectional shape of the insertion path into which the insertion portion of the double lumen tube is inserted when the cover endoscope is mounted. Deformed so as to have substantially the same shape as the insertion part in the state of
The cover-type endoscope according to appendix 12), which is a lumen having an irregular shape.

16) For an insert cover which is airtightly configured and has at least one or more lumen members (channel conduit 25 in FIG. 12), and a cover which is used by inserting the insert into the insert cover. In a cover-type endoscope including an endoscope, the insertion section cover includes a tubular cover sheath made of a flexible material, and the lumen member made of a material that is inserted into the cover sheath and is relatively unextensible. , A tip member (the tip cover 18 in FIG. 12) connected to the cover sheath and the tip of the lumen member, and a rear end member (the base 5 in FIG. 12) connected to the cover sheath and the rear end of the lumen member.
1) and the rear end member has an opening into which the insertion portion of the cover endoscope is inserted,
A cover-type endoscope in which the opening communicates with the inner cavity of the cover sheath and the distal end member.

In the thus-configured cover-type endoscope, when the insertion section having the insertion section cover provided with the lumen member is bent in an arbitrary direction or formed into a loop shape, the insertion section and the lumen member are separated from each other. It is possible to absorb the relative twisting force generated in 1. by the rear end member, and to prevent the lumen member from buckling or collapsing due to twisting.

[0097]

As described above, according to the cover type endoscope of the present invention, the lumen member is connected to the connecting member connected to the front and rear ends of the cover sheath that covers the endoscope insertion portion. Since it is attached with a length different from the axial distance of the connecting members at the front and rear ends, which is defined by the cover sheath,
There is an effect that the cover sheath and the channel tube can be easily and surely mounted without being damaged even when the endoscope is inserted into the endoscope cover or after being mounted.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of an endoscope cover type endoscope apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of an insertion portion cover portion of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a first explanatory diagram for explaining an operation of the insertion section cover section when the endoscope insertion section is attached to the insertion section cover section of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a second explanatory diagram for explaining the action of the insertion section cover section when the endoscope insertion section is attached to the insertion section cover section of FIG.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view for explaining the fixation of the endoscope operation section to the mouth section when the endoscope insertion section is attached to the insertion section cover section according to FIGS. 3 and 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure on the proximal side of the insertion section cover according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an insertion portion cover according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an endoscope insertion portion of a cover endoscope according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an insertion portion cover attached to the endoscope insertion portion of FIG.

10 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional shape of the insertion section cover when the insertion section cover of FIG. 9 is attached to the endoscope insertion section.

11 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a modified example of the insertion section cover of FIG.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an insertion portion cover attached to an endoscope insertion portion according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view for explaining the connection in the mouth portion of the channel conduit of FIG.

14 is an explanatory view for explaining the action of the insertion portion cover by the connection of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Endoscope cover type endoscope apparatus 2 ... Endoscope cover type endoscope 3 ... Endoscope cover 4 ... Cover endoscope 5 ... Cart 6 ... Cover holder 7 ... Light source device 8 ... Video processor 9 ... Fluid control device 10 ... End of endoscope cover extender 11 ... Monitor 12 ... Operation part 13 ... Universal code 14 ... End portion of endoscope 15 ... Lens cover 16 ... Channel opening 17 ... Air supply / water supply nozzle 18 ... Tip cover 19 ... Connector 20 ... Cover sheath 21 ... Signal cable 22 ... Insert section cover 23 ... Operation section cover 24 ... Universal cord cover 25 ... Channel conduit 26 ... Air supply conduit 27 ... Water supply conduit 28 ... Suction pipe Channel 29 ... End of endoscope 30 ... Mouth portion 31 ... Forceps plug 32 ... Fixing portion 33 ... Water tank 34 ... Expansion tube 35 ... Air supply control valve 36 ... Water supply air control valve 37 Suction air control valve 38 ... Suction tube 39 ... Water supply tube 40 ... Air supply tube 41 ... Nut 42 ... Elastic member 43 ... First mouth portion 44 ... Second mouth portion 45, 52 ... Contact portion 46 ... Pipe Road covering member 47 ... Curved portion 48 ... Flexible tube 49, 50 ... Double lumen tube 49a ... Insertion lumen 51 ... Clasp 53 ... Projection portion

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A cover system comprising an insert cover which is airtightly configured and has at least one or more lumen members, and a cover endoscope which is used by inserting the insert into the insert cover. In the endoscope, the lumen member is defined by the cover sheath in a connecting member connected to the front and rear ends of a cover sheath that covers the endoscope insertion portion, and is defined in the axial direction of the connecting member at the front and rear ends. A cover-type endoscope that is attached with a length different from the distance.