JPH0851378A - Portable terminal equipment - Google Patents

Portable terminal equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH0851378A
JPH0851378A JP18562694A JP18562694A JPH0851378A JP H0851378 A JPH0851378 A JP H0851378A JP 18562694 A JP18562694 A JP 18562694A JP 18562694 A JP18562694 A JP 18562694A JP H0851378 A JPH0851378 A JP H0851378A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
radio
character
unit
portable terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18562694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3068111B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Itou
暢行 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu General Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu General Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu General Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu General Ltd
Priority to JP18562694A priority Critical patent/JP3068111B2/en
Publication of JPH0851378A publication Critical patent/JPH0851378A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3068111B2 publication Critical patent/JP3068111B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Structure Of Receivers (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To receive horse race information by FM multiplex broadcasting, and to transmit the ballot of a pari-mutuel ticket by telephone by connecting a device to a telephone line. CONSTITUTION:FM radio broadcasting is received by an FM radio tuner part 1, and it is separated into a voice signal and a multiple signal by a filter 2, and a character signal is demodulated from the multiple signal by a character signal demodulating part 5, and is corrected in it s error by a decoder 6, and is recorded in a memory part 7, and is read out through a control part 14, and is converted into a signal for display by a character font converting part 8, and is displayed or a display part 9. The ballot of the pari-mutuel ticket, etc., is inputted from an input part 10 by referring to displayed character information. The signal from the input part is processed into the signal for telephone transmission by a MODEM.NCU 11, and it is transmitted to a required transmitting destination by the telephone line connected to an MJ 12. An AM radio tuner part 21 is provided also, and on-the-spot broadcasting, etc., is heard by AM radio by switching a switching part 22 to an AM radio side, and the character information may be received simultaneously by the FM multiplex broadcasting as well.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は携帯型端末装置に係り、
FM多重放送で勝馬情報等を受信し、電話回線を通じて
投票データ等を送信するものに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a portable terminal device,
The present invention relates to a device that receives winning horse information and the like in FM multiplex broadcasting and transmits voting data and the like through a telephone line.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】テレビジョンの文字放送で競馬情報を受
信し、電話回線を通じて勝馬投票のできるものがある
が、屋外に持ち出して文字放送を受信するように装置を
小型化して携帯できるようにしても、受信アンテナにロ
ッドアンテナ等を使用せざるを得ないため良好な受信状
態が得られない他、移動しながら受信する場合はフェー
ディング、あるいはマルチパス(建物等からの多数の反
射波の受信)等による電波のレベル変動が生じやすく、
文字放送の受信には適さない。ところで、FMラジオ放
送に多重される文字放送は、自動車ラジオあるいは携帯
型ラジオのように、移動しながら受信されることを前提
にして技術的条件を定めており、フェーディングあるい
はマルチパスのある場合でも良好な文字放送の受信が可
能である。
2. Description of the Related Art There is a system in which horse race information can be received by teletext of a television and a winning vote can be voted through a telephone line. However, a device is miniaturized so that it can be carried outdoors so that the teletext can be received. However, a good reception condition cannot be obtained because a rod antenna or the like must be used as a reception antenna. Fading or multipath (reception of many reflected waves from a building etc.) when receiving while moving ), Etc. easily cause fluctuations in the level of radio waves,
Not suitable for receiving teletext. By the way, the technical condition of the text broadcast multiplexed with the FM radio broadcast is set on the premise that it is received while moving like a car radio or a portable radio. However, good teletext reception is possible.

【0003】FM多重信号は、図3に示す如く、ステレ
オ音声信号(0〜53KHz )の上に設定された76KHz の副
搬送波をL−MSK(level controlled minimum sift
keying)変調して送信されるもので、ステレオ音声信号
との間の妨害を最小限に抑えるためステレオ音声信号の
大きさに応じて文字信号の多重レベルを可変して多重さ
れ、また、上述のフェーディングあるいはマルチパスに
てもビット誤り率の限界とされる1%以下にするため、
ビットレートを16kbps(テレビジョン放送の文字多重信
号では5727kbps、FMラジオ放送の固定受信用に設定さ
れた方式では48kbps)に設定されており、移動しなが
ら、あるいは簡単なアンテナを使用しての受信でも良好
な状態で文字情報を得ることができる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the FM multiplex signal is a L-MSK (level controlled minimum sift) which is a 76 KHz subcarrier set on a stereo audio signal (0 to 53 KHz).
keying) is transmitted after being modulated. In order to minimize interference with the stereo audio signal, the multiplexing level of the character signal is varied according to the size of the stereo audio signal and multiplexed. To reduce the bit error rate to 1% or less, which is the limit of fading or multipath,
The bit rate is set to 16 kbps (5727 kbps for the character multiplex signal of television broadcasting, 48 kbps for the method set for fixed reception of FM radio broadcasting), and reception while moving or using a simple antenna However, the character information can be obtained in good condition.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこのような点
に鑑み、FMラジオ受信機にFM多重放送受信機能を設
け、競馬の投票データ入力機能と電話回線での送信機能
とを併設し、移動先で競馬情報を文字放送で受信し、適
宜の電話回線に接続して投票データを送信できるように
することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention provides an FM radio receiver with an FM multiplex broadcast reception function, and has a horse race voting data input function and a telephone line transmission function. The purpose is to allow the destination to receive the horse race information by teletext and connect to an appropriate telephone line to transmit voting data.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上述の課題を解
決するため、FMラジオ放送を受信し、多重されている
文字信号を復調して誤り訂正等を行い、文字フォントに
変換して表示部に表示するFM多重放送受信部と、競馬
の投票データ等を入力する入力部と、入力部よりの信号
を所要の信号に処理し電話回線を通じて所要の通信先に
送信するモデム・回線制御部とを設け、FM多重放送で
受信した文字情報を参照し電話回線で投票データを送信
する、あるいは、AMラジオ受信部を併設し、上記文字
情報の受信、投票データの送信に並行してAMラジオ放
送による競馬の実況中継等を受信できるようにした携帯
型端末装置を提供するものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention receives an FM radio broadcast, demodulates a multiplexed character signal to perform error correction, etc., and converts it into a character font for display. FM multiplex broadcast receiving unit displayed on the unit, an input unit for inputting horse race voting data, and a modem / line control unit for processing a signal from the input unit into a required signal and transmitting it to a required communication destination through a telephone line. Is provided to refer to the character information received by FM multiplex broadcasting, and the voting data is transmitted through the telephone line. Alternatively, an AM radio receiving section is also provided so that the AM radio can be transmitted in parallel with the reception of the character information and the transmission of the voting data. It is intended to provide a portable terminal device capable of receiving a live broadcast of a horse race by broadcasting.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】以上のように構成したので、本発明による携帯
型端末装置においては、モデム・回線制御部をモジュラ
ジャックを介して電話回線に接続し、FM多重放送受信
部でFM多重放送の文字放送による競馬情報を受信し、
受信された情報を参照して所要のキー操作で勝馬投票等
を入力する。入力されたデータは電話回線を通じて所要
の投票センター等に送られ、馬券の購入等ができる。あ
るいは、上記文字情報の受信、勝馬投票等の送信に並行
し、併設されたAMラジオ受信部で競馬の実況中継等を
受信できる。
With the above construction, in the portable terminal device according to the present invention, the modem / line control unit is connected to the telephone line through the modular jack, and the FM multiplex broadcast receiving unit broadcasts the text of the FM multiplex broadcast. Received horse racing information by
With reference to the received information, the player can enter a winning horse vote or the like by performing a required key operation. The entered data will be sent to the required voting center etc. through the telephone line and you can purchase betting tickets. Alternatively, in parallel with the reception of the character information and the transmission of the winning horse vote and the like, a live broadcast of a horse race can be received by the adjacent AM radio receiving section.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下、図面に基づいて携帯型端末装置の実施
例を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明による携帯型端末装
置の一実施例の要部ブロック図、図2は他の実施例の要
部ブロック図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of a portable terminal device will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a block diagram of essential parts of an embodiment of a portable terminal device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of essential parts of another embodiment.

【0008】図1において、1はFMラジオチューナ部
で、FMラジオ放送を受信・検波する。2はフィルタ
で、FMラジオチューナ部1で受信・検波された信号を
音声信号と文字等の多重信号に分離する。3は音声処理
部、4は音出力部で、フィルタ2で分離された音声信号
を音声処理部3でステレオ音声に生成し、適宜に増幅
し、音出力部4より出力する。5は文字信号復調部で、
フィルタ2で分離された多重信号をL−MSK復調して
ビット列データの文字信号を出力する。6はデコーダ、
7はメモリ部で、文字信号復調部5よりの文字信号をデ
コーダ6で誤り訂正等を行い、メモリ部7に記録する。
8は文字フォント変換部、9は表示部で、メモリ部7よ
り読出された文字信号を文字フォント変換部8で表示用
の信号に変換し、表示部9に入力してLCD(液晶表示
板)等の画面に表示する。10は入力部で、勝馬投票等を
入力する。11はモデム・NCU(回線制御部)、12はM
J(モジュラジャック)で、入力部10よりの信号をモデ
ム・NCU11で処理し、MJ12に接続された電話回線を
通じて所要の投票センター等に送信する。13は記憶部
で、制御プログラム等を記憶する。14は制御部で、各部
を制御する。
In FIG. 1, an FM radio tuner unit 1 receives and detects FM radio broadcasts. A filter 2 separates the signal received and detected by the FM radio tuner unit 1 into a voice signal and a multiplexed signal such as characters. Reference numeral 3 is a voice processing unit, and 4 is a sound output unit. The voice signal separated by the filter 2 is converted into stereo voice by the voice processing unit 3, amplified appropriately, and output from the sound output unit 4. 5 is a character signal demodulation unit,
The multiplexed signal separated by the filter 2 is L-MSK demodulated and a character signal of bit string data is output. 6 is a decoder,
Reference numeral 7 denotes a memory unit, and the character signal from the character signal demodulation unit 5 is error-corrected by the decoder 6 and recorded in the memory unit 7.
Reference numeral 8 is a character font conversion unit, and 9 is a display unit. The character signal read from the memory unit 7 is converted into a signal for display by the character font conversion unit 8 and is input to the display unit 9 for LCD (liquid crystal display board). Etc. are displayed on the screen. Reference numeral 10 is an input unit for inputting winning horse votes and the like. 11 is a modem / NCU (line control unit), 12 is an M
J (modular jack) processes the signal from the input section 10 with the modem / NCU 11 and sends it to the required voting center through the telephone line connected to the MJ 12. A storage unit 13 stores a control program and the like. A control unit 14 controls each unit.

【0009】図2において、21はAMラジオチューナ
部、22は切換部で、AMラジオチューナ部21でAMの中
波放送あるいは短波放送を受信・検波し、切換部22を介
して音声処理部3に入力し、適宜に増幅し音出力部4よ
り音声で出力する。23は識別信号検出部で、デコーダ6
よりの文字信号にて競馬レース開始/終了を示す識別信
号を検出し、競馬レース開始の信号にて前記切換部22を
AMラジオ側に切換え、競馬レース終了の信号にて切換
部22をFMラジオ側に切換える。その他の符号は図1と
同じであるので説明を省く。
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 21 is an AM radio tuner section, and 22 is a switching section. The AM radio tuner section 21 receives and detects AM medium-wave broadcasting or short-wave broadcasting, and the switching section 22 performs audio processing section 3 The sound output unit 4 outputs the sound by voice. 23 is an identification signal detector, which is a decoder 6
Is used to detect the identification signal indicating the start / end of the horse racing, the switching unit 22 is switched to the AM radio side by the signal of the horse racing start, and the switching unit 22 is switched to the FM radio by the signal of the horse racing end. Switch to the side. The other reference numerals are the same as those in FIG.

【0010】次に、本発明による携帯型端末装置の動作
を図1の場合について説明する。競馬情報を文字信号で
多重されたFMラジオ放送をFMラジオチューナ部1で
受信・検波し、フィルタ2でFM音声と多重信号とに分
離する。フィルタ2は、図3に示す如く、ステレオ音声
信号(0〜53KHz )と76KHz の副搬送波をL−MSK変
調した信号とを分離し、ステレオ音声信号は音声処理部
3に入力してステレオ音声信号(L信号およびR信号)
若しくはモノラル音声信号に処理し、音出力部4より出
力する。
Next, the operation of the portable terminal device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. An FM radio broadcast in which horse racing information is multiplexed by a character signal is received and detected by the FM radio tuner unit 1 and separated by a filter 2 into an FM voice and a multiplexed signal. As shown in FIG. 3, the filter 2 separates the stereo audio signal (0 to 53 KHz) and the signal obtained by L-MSK modulating the 76 KHz subcarrier, and the stereo audio signal is input to the audio processing unit 3 and input to the stereo audio signal. (L signal and R signal)
Alternatively, it is processed into a monaural audio signal and output from the sound output unit 4.

【0011】フィルタ2で分離された多重信号は文字信
号復調部5に入力され、L−MSK復調により所要のビ
ット列データ(情報ビット 190、誤り訂正符号ビット8
2)で構成される文字信号に復調する。そして、デコー
ダ6で誤り訂正を行い、メモリ部7に記録し、記憶部13
よりのプログラムに従い制御部14を介してこれを読出
し、文字フォント変換部8で文字表示用の信号に変換
し、表示部9のLCD等の画面に表示する。入力部10に
は、例えば、場名、レース名、式別、枠番、馬番、金額
等の入力キーを設け、表示部9に表示された文字放送に
よるオッズ情報等を参照し、馬券の投票等を入力し、表
示部9の表示を確認し送信を指定する。入力部10よりの
信号は制御部14を介してモデム・NCU11に入力し、モ
デムで所要の処理を行い、NCUによりMJ12を介し電
話回線を通じて所要の送信先に送信する。
The multiplexed signal separated by the filter 2 is input to the character signal demodulation section 5 and the required bit string data (information bit 190, error correction code bit 8) is obtained by L-MSK demodulation.
Demodulate to a character signal composed of 2). Then, the decoder 6 performs error correction, records in the memory unit 7, and the storage unit 13
The program is read through the control unit 14 according to the program, converted into a character display signal by the character font conversion unit 8, and displayed on the screen of the LCD or the like of the display unit 9. The input unit 10 is provided with input keys for, for example, a place name, race name, type, frame number, horse number, amount of money, etc., and refer to odds information by teletext displayed on the display unit 9 to vote for a betting ticket. Etc. are input, the display of the display unit 9 is confirmed, and transmission is designated. The signal from the input unit 10 is input to the modem / NCU 11 via the control unit 14, the required processing is performed by the modem, and the NCU sends it to the required destination via the telephone line via the MJ 12.

【0012】図2はAMラジオ受信機能を併設した例
で、FMラジオ放送はFMラジオチューナ1で、またA
Mラジオ放送はAMラジオチューナ21でそれぞれ受信・
検波し、所要の操作で切換部22により切換えを行い、F
M若しくはAMのラジオ音声を音出力部4より出力す
る。そして、競馬レース開始/終了を知らせる識別信号
をFM多重放送の文字信号中に加えて放送するように
し、デコーダ6よりの文字信号を識別信号検出部23に入
力してこれらの識別信号を検出し、この信号に基づい
て、レース開始にて切換部22をAMラジオチューナ部21
側に切換え、AMラジオ放送の競馬の実況中継を聞き、
レース終了にてFMラジオチューナ部1側に戻すように
してもよい。
FIG. 2 shows an example in which an AM radio receiving function is provided side by side. FM radio broadcasting is performed by the FM radio tuner 1 and A
M radio broadcasting is received by AM radio tuner 21 respectively.
After detection, switching is performed by the switching unit 22 by the required operation, and F
The sound output unit 4 outputs M or AM radio sound. Then, an identification signal for informing the start / end of the horse racing is added to the character signals of the FM multiplex broadcasting so as to be broadcast, and the character signal from the decoder 6 is input to the identification signal detecting section 23 to detect these identification signals. On the basis of this signal, the switching section 22 is switched to the AM radio tuner section 21 at the start of the race.
Switch to the side, listen to live coverage of AM radio broadcast horse racing,
It may be returned to the FM radio tuner unit 1 side at the end of the race.

【0013】この場合、FMラジオチューナ部1とAM
ラジオチューナ部21を同時に動作できるようにし、FM
多重放送による文字情報は常時最新のものを表示部9に
表示する一方でAMラジオ放送で実況中継を聞くことが
できるようにしてもよい。これは、現在、競馬レースの
実況中継は殆どがAMラジオ放送で行われているからで
あり、FMラジオ放送で実況中継される場合は上記同時
受信は不要である。
In this case, the FM radio tuner unit 1 and the AM
FM tuner 21 can be operated at the same time, FM
It is also possible to always display the latest character information in the multiplex broadcast on the display unit 9 while allowing the live broadcast to be heard in the AM radio broadcast. This is because most live broadcasts of horse racing are currently broadcast by AM radio broadcasts, and the simultaneous reception is not necessary when live broadcasts are conducted by FM radio broadcasts.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明による携
帯型端末装置によれば、装置を電話回線に接続し、FM
多重放送で送信される文字による競馬情報を受信し、情
報を参照しながら電話回線で馬券の投票が行えるもので
ある。FM多重放送による文字情報は車載ラジオあるい
は携帯型ラジオ等で移動しながらでも良好に受信できる
ので、従来のように固定設置された文字放送受信機でテ
レビジョンの文字放送を受信する必要がなく、電話回線
を利用できる所であればどこからでも勝馬投票ができる
便利なものである。
As described above, according to the portable terminal device of the present invention, the device is connected to the telephone line, and the FM
It is possible to receive horse racing information in characters transmitted by multiplex broadcasting and refer to the information to vote for betting tickets through a telephone line. Since the character information by FM multiplex broadcasting can be received well even when moving by an in-vehicle radio or a portable radio, it is not necessary to receive the character broadcasting of the television by a fixed character broadcasting receiver as in the conventional art. This is a convenient way to vote for horses from any place where you can use the telephone line.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による携帯型端末装置の一実施例の要部
ブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of essential parts of an embodiment of a portable terminal device according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による携帯型端末装置の他の実施例の要
部ブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a main part of another embodiment of the portable terminal device according to the present invention.

【図3】FM多重信号の構成を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of an FM multiplex signal.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 FMラジオチューナ部 2 フィルタ 5 文字信号復調部 6 デコーダ 7 メモリ部 8 文字フォント変換部 9 表示部 10 入力部 11 モデム・NCU 12 モジュラジャック 13 記憶部 21 AMラジオチューナ部 22 切換部 23 識別信号検出部 1 FM radio tuner section 2 filter 5 character signal demodulation section 6 decoder 7 memory section 8 character font conversion section 9 display section 10 input section 11 modem / NCU 12 modular jack 13 storage section 21 AM radio tuner section 22 switching section 23 identification signal detection Department

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 FMラジオ放送を受信し、多重されてい
る文字信号を復調して誤り訂正等を行い、文字フォント
に変換して表示部に表示するFM多重放送受信部と、競
馬の投票データ等を入力する入力部と、入力部よりの信
号を所要の信号に処理し電話回線を通じて所要の通信先
に送信するモデム・回線制御部とを設け、FM多重放送
で受信した文字情報を参照し電話回線で投票データを送
信するようにした携帯型端末装置。
1. An FM multiplex broadcast receiving unit for receiving an FM radio broadcast, demodulating a multiplexed character signal to perform error correction, converting it to a character font and displaying the same on a display unit, and horse race voting data. And the like, and a modem / line control unit that processes a signal from the input unit into a required signal and sends it to a required communication destination through a telephone line, and refers to character information received by FM multiplex broadcasting. A portable terminal device that sends voting data over a telephone line.
【請求項2】 前記表示部に入力部よりの信号に基づい
て表示するようにした請求項1記載の携帯型端末装置。
2. The portable terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the display is displayed on the display unit based on a signal from an input unit.
【請求項3】 AMラジオ放送を受信するAM受信部を
併設し、前記FM多重放送受信部による文字情報の受信
あるいは電話回線による投票データの送信等に並行して
AMラジオ放送を受信可能にした請求項1記載の携帯型
端末装置。
3. An AM receiving section for receiving an AM radio broadcast is provided side by side so that the AM radio broadcast can be received in parallel with the reception of character information by the FM multiplex broadcast receiving section or the transmission of voting data by a telephone line. The portable terminal device according to claim 1.
【請求項4】 FM多重放送の文字情報で競馬レース開
始等の信号を送出するようにし、FMラジオの音声出力
またはAMラジオの音声出力に切換えるスイッチと、前
記FM多重放送受信部よりの信号にて競馬レース開始の
信号を検出する検出部とを設け、検出部よりの信号に基
づいて音声出力をAMラジオの音声に切換えるようにし
た請求項3記載の携帯型端末装置。
4. A switch for transmitting a signal such as a start of a horse racing race based on character information of FM multiplex broadcasting and switching to audio output of FM radio or AM radio, and a signal from the FM multiplex reception section. 4. The portable terminal device according to claim 3, further comprising: a detection unit that detects a signal for starting a horse racing race, and the audio output is switched to the sound of the AM radio based on the signal from the detection unit.
JP18562694A 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Portable terminal device Expired - Lifetime JP3068111B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18562694A JP3068111B2 (en) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Portable terminal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18562694A JP3068111B2 (en) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Portable terminal device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0851378A true JPH0851378A (en) 1996-02-20
JP3068111B2 JP3068111B2 (en) 2000-07-24

Family

ID=16174083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18562694A Expired - Lifetime JP3068111B2 (en) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Portable terminal device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3068111B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100466693C (en) * 2001-09-26 2009-03-04 三洋电机株式会社 Peripheral device of portable audio-visual device and broadcast audio-visual system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100466693C (en) * 2001-09-26 2009-03-04 三洋电机株式会社 Peripheral device of portable audio-visual device and broadcast audio-visual system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3068111B2 (en) 2000-07-24

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