JPH084311Y2

JPH084311Y2 - File

Info

Publication number: JPH084311Y2
Application number: JP1990063290U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 弘次蔵並
Original assignee: 株式会社湘南文具
Priority date: 1990-06-15
Filing date: 1990-06-15
Publication date: 1996-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2005-06-15
Also published as: JPH0422287U

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】〔産業上の利用分野〕本考案はフアイルに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a file.

[Conventional technology]

従来会計伝票、請求書、納品書等の書類をフアイルに
綴込んで所定期間保存している。この場合に使用される
フアイルは、厚手の表紙に綴具を取付けたもので、それ
自体かさばりかつ高価である。そこで書類をフアイルか
ら綴具のない表紙に移して簡単な綴部材で綴じ込んで保
存している。その際書類の綴穴が大きい場合にはフアイ
ルの綴具の綴杆を管状に形成し、この綴杆内に綴部材を
挿入して書類の綴じ替えを容易にしている。綴穴がコン
ピュータ用紙の送り穴のように小さいと、綴杆を管状に
することができず、書類をフアイルから抜いて別の表紙
に移して綴じ込まねばならず、その綴じ替え作業が面倒
である。Conventionally, documents such as accounting slips, invoices, delivery notes, etc. are stored in a file for a predetermined period. The file used in this case is a thick cover with the binding attached, which is itself bulky and expensive. Therefore, the document is transferred from the file to a cover without a binding tool, and is bound and stored with a simple binding member. At that time, when the binding hole of the document is large, the binding rod of the file binding device is formed in a tubular shape, and the binding member is inserted into the binding rod to facilitate the binding of the document. If the binding hole is as small as the feed hole of computer paper, the binding rod cannot be made tubular and the document must be pulled out from the file and transferred to another cover sheet for binding, which makes the binding work troublesome. is there.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

本考案は上記に鑑み、綴杆が管状のものでなく直径の
小さい棒状のものにおいても、綴じ替え作業が容易にで
きるものを提供しようとするものである。In view of the above, the present invention is to provide a binding rod that is not tubular but rod-shaped and has a small diameter so that the binding operation can be easily performed.

[Means for solving the problem]

上記目的を達成するために、綴具の綴杆の数を書類や
保存表紙の綴穴の数より少くとも綴部材での綴込用の分
だけ少くなるように定めている。In order to achieve the above object, the number of binding rods of the binding device is set to be smaller than the number of binding holes of a document or a storage cover by at least the number for binding with a binding member.

〔Example〕

以下本考案の実施例につき図面を参照しながら具体的
に説明する。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

フアイル（１）は保形性を有する厚手の表側の表紙
（２）と裏側の表紙（３）と背部の表紙（４）で形成さ
れ、表側の表紙（２）にポケット（５）が設けられ、裏
側の表紙（３）に綴具（６）が折線（７）に沿つて取り
つけられている。The file (1) is composed of a thick front cover (2) having a shape-retaining property, a back cover (3) and a back cover (4), and a pocket (5) is provided on the front cover (2). The binding (6) is attached to the back cover (3) along the folding line (7).

綴具（６）はフアイル（１）の背表紙（４）に対応す
る背板（８）と、この背板の両側縁に枢着されてフアイ
ルの表表紙（２）と裏表紙（３）に対応する側板
（９）、（10）を具備する。背板（８）はほゞ背表紙
（４）と同じ大きさの長方形であり、その両側縁に所定
の間隙を存して枢着用の管部（11）が形成されている。
側板（10）は裏表紙（３）の縦方向の長さとほゞ同一の
長方形であり、その一側縁に枢着用の管部（12）が所定
の間隙を存して形成されている。この管部（12）を背板
（８）の管部（11）と隣り合うように並べ、これらの管
部（11）、（12）に軸（13）を通して側板（10）を背板
（８）に枢着している。この側板（10）は背表紙（３）
にリベツト（14）で固着され、複数本の綴杆（15）が起
立されている。これらの綴杆（15）は具体的には側板
（10）の上方と中間と下方に各々３本づつ同一間隙に配
設され、上方と中間の綴杆（15）の間及び中間と下方の
綴杆（15）の間は綴杆（15）の２本分に相当する部分が
空白になつている。この空白の部分を利用して書類（1
6）や保存表紙（17）を綴部材（18）で綴じられる。他
の側板（９）も表表紙（２）の縦方向の長さとほゞ同一
の長方形の部分（19）を有し、その一側縁に枢着用の管
部（12）が所定の間隙を存して形成され、これらの管部
（12）を背板（８）の管部（11）と隣り合うように並
べ、これらの管部（11）、（12）に軸（13）を通して側
板（９）を背板（８）に枢着している。側板（９）はそ
の部分（19）の自由端からＵ字状に折り返えされた長方
形の部分（20）を有し、この部分（20）も部分（19）と
ほゞ同一大きさである。部分（20）の先端には1/4弧状
のストツパー（21）が形成され、このストツパー（21）
が背板（８）に突き当ることにより、部分（19）、（2
0）が背板（８）に対してほゞ直角になる。部分（20）
には綴杆（15）に嵌合する孔（22）が穿設され、一部の
孔（22）が一部の綴杆（15）の溝（23）に掛合すること
により、背板（８）と側板（９）が直角に折り曲げられ
た閉状態に拘束される。背板（８）は、側板（10）との
間に設けられたねじりコイルばね（24）で、開方向に常
時付勢され、側板（９）は背板（８）との間に設けられ
たねじりコイルばね（25）で、閉方向に常時付勢されて
いる（第２図）。そこで、背板（８）を開状態から閉じ
ると、側板（９）の孔（22）が綴杆（15）の溝（23）に
自動的に掛合して、綴具（１）が拘束され、背板（８）
を閉状態からさらに閉方向に少し押すと、側板（９）の
孔（22）が綴杆（15）の溝（23）からはずれると同時に
背板（８）が開放される。The binding device (6) is a back plate (8) corresponding to the spine cover (4) of the file (1), and the front and back covers (2) and back cover (3) of the file which are pivotally attached to both side edges of the back plate. It is equipped with side plates (9) and (10) corresponding to. The back plate (8) is a rectangle having the same size as the back cover (4), and a pivotally mounted tube portion (11) is formed on both side edges thereof with a predetermined gap.
The side plate (10) has a rectangular shape that is approximately the same as the length of the back cover (3) in the longitudinal direction, and a tube portion (12) for pivotal attachment is formed at one side edge thereof with a predetermined gap. The pipe portion (12) is arranged so as to be adjacent to the pipe portion (11) of the back plate (8), the shaft (13) is passed through the pipe portions (11) and (12), and the side plate (10) is attached to the back plate ( 8). This side plate (10) is a spine cover (3)
A plurality of binding rods (15) are erected on the rivets (14). Specifically, three binding rods (15) are arranged in the same space above the side plate (10), in the middle and below the side plate (10), respectively. Between the binding rods (15), a portion corresponding to two binding rods (15) is blank. Use this blank space to fill in the documents (1
6) and the storage cover (17) are bound by the binding member (18). The other side plate (9) also has a rectangular portion (19) which is almost the same as the longitudinal length of the front cover (2), and the pipe part (12) for pivotal attachment has a predetermined gap at one side edge thereof. The pipes (12) are formed so that they are arranged adjacent to the pipes (11) of the back plate (8), and the shafts (13) are passed through the pipes (11) and (12) to form side plates. (9) is pivotally attached to the back plate (8). The side plate (9) has a rectangular part (20) folded back in a U shape from the free end of the part (19), and this part (20) is also approximately the same size as the part (19). is there. A 1/4 arc-shaped stopper (21) is formed at the tip of the part (20), and this stopper (21)
When it hits the back plate (8), the parts (19), (2
0) is almost perpendicular to the back plate (8). Part (20)
A hole (22) that fits into the binding rod (15) is bored in the back plate, and a part of the hole (22) engages with a groove (23) of the binding rod (15) to form a back plate ( 8) and the side plate (9) are bent at a right angle and are restrained in a closed state. The back plate (8) is a torsion coil spring (24) provided between the back plate (10) and the side plate (10) and is constantly urged in the opening direction, and the side plate (9) is provided between the back plate (8) and the back plate (8). It is constantly biased in the closing direction by a torsion coil spring (25) (Fig. 2). Then, when the back plate (8) is closed from the open state, the hole (22) of the side plate (9) automatically engages with the groove (23) of the binding rod (15), and the binding device (1) is restrained. , Backboard (8)
When is pushed a little further in the closing direction from the closed state, the hole (22) of the side plate (9) is disengaged from the groove (23) of the binding rod (15) and at the same time the back plate (8) is opened.

保存表紙（17）は互いに分離された表紙（26）、（2
7）を具備し、表紙（26）は綴穴（28）を有する綴代（2
9）と、この綴代に沿つて開口するポケツト（５）を備
え、表紙（27）は折り返えされてかつ綴穴（30）が形成
された綴代（31）と、この綴代に連らなる背部の表紙
（32）を備えている。The storage covers (17) are separated from each other (26), (2
7) and the cover (26) has a binding margin (2) with a binding hole (28).
9) and a pocket (5) that opens along this binding margin, the cover (27) is folded back and has a binding hole (30), and this binding margin (31) It has a continuous back cover (32).

会計伝票、請求書、納品書やデータが印刷されたコン
ピュータ用箋等の書類（16）をフアイル（１）に綴じ込
む場合には、予め表紙（26）の綴穴（28）を綴杆（15）
に通して表紙（26）をフアイル（１）に綴じ込んでから
書類（16）の綴穴（33）を綴杆（15）に通して書類を綴
じ込む。他の表紙（27）、（32）はポケツト（５）内に
保持されている。When binding documents (16) such as accounting slips, invoices, delivery notes and computer notes with data printed on the file (1), the binding holes (28) on the cover (26) are bound in advance (15). )
Then, the cover (26) is bound to the file (1) by passing through, and then the document is bound by passing the binding hole (33) of the document (16) through the binding rod (15). The other covers (27) and (32) are held in the pocket (5).

書類（16）が所定量フアイル（１）内に綴じ込まれた
とき、表紙（27）の綴穴（30）を綴杆（15）に通し、の
こ歯状のストツパー（34）がほゞ全長にわたつて形成さ
れた綴部材（18）を表紙（26）、（27）と書類（16）の
空白の綴穴（28）、（30）、（33）（綴杆が通されてい
ない綴穴）内に貫通させる（第５図）。この状態にて、
表紙（26）、（27）と書類（16）を綴杆（15）に沿つて
相対的に上方に持ち上げて、綴部材（18）をその頭（3
5）が表紙（27）の綴穴（30）の周縁に突き当るまで押
し込み、綴部材（18）の突き出た部分に止座（36）の孔
を嵌合させて押し込むと、その止座（36）と綴部材（1
8）の頭（35）で表紙（26）、（27）の綴代（29）、（3
1）と書類（16）を締めつける（第６図）。止座（36）
は綴部材（18）に対して締付方向には移動できるが、逆
方向に移動できず、押し込んだ位置に固定され、綴部材
（18）が止座（36）から突き出た部分は切断される。尚
綴部材（18）と止座（36）は合成樹脂で形成され、綴部
材（18）は可撓性を有し、綴部材として好適である。勿
論綴ひもで綴じてもよい。表紙（27）はその綴代（31）
から折り返えされて綴部材（18）の頭（35）を隠す。背
表紙（32）は他の表紙（26）側へ折り返えして、その先
端を表紙（26）のポケツト（37）内に差し込み、これに
より止座（36）も隠されると共に、書類（16）の綴厚に
従つて背表紙（32）の幅を調節することができる。When the document (16) is bound in the file (1) by a predetermined amount, the binding hole (30) of the cover (27) is passed through the binding rod (15), and the saw-toothed stopper (34) is almost formed. Blank binding holes (28), (30), (33) for binding covers (26), (27) and documents (16) with binding members (18) formed over the entire length (the binding rod is not threaded It penetrates into the binding hole (Fig. 5). In this state,
The covers (26) and (27) and the document (16) are relatively lifted up along the binding rod (15), and the binding member (18) is moved to its head (3).
5) Push it until it hits the peripheral edge of the binding hole (30) of the cover sheet (27), fit the hole of the stop seat (36) into the protruding part of the binding member (18) and push it in. 36) and binding material (1
8) head (35) cover (26), (27) binding (29), (3
Tighten 1) and the document (16) (Fig. 6). Seat (36)
Can move in the tightening direction with respect to the binding member (18), but cannot move in the opposite direction and is fixed in the pushed-in position, and the portion where the binding member (18) protrudes from the stop seat (36) is cut. It The binding member (18) and the stop seat (36) are made of synthetic resin, and the binding member (18) has flexibility and is suitable as a binding member. Of course, it may be bound with a binding strap. The cover (27) is the binding (31)
The head (35) of the binding member (18) is hidden by being folded back from. The spine cover (32) is folded back to the other cover (26) side, and its tip is inserted into the pocket (37) of the cover (26), whereby the seat (36) is hidden and the document ( The width of the spine cover (32) can be adjusted according to the binding thickness of 16).

[Effect of device]

本考案のは上記のように、綴具（６）が背板（８）
と、該背板の両側辺に枢着された一対の側板（９），
（10）と、背板（８）と側板（９）を相対的に閉じるば
ね（25）と、背板（８）と側板（10）を相対的に開放す
るばね（24）で構成され、上記一方の側板（９）は掛合
用の穴（22）を有し、他方の側板（10）は表紙に固着さ
れ、該側板（10）に綴杆（15）が直角に起立されて真直
棒状に延びその先端に上記掛合用の穴（22）に嵌合して
その穴（22）の縁に掛合する溝（23）が形成され、これ
らの穴（22）の縁と綴杆（15）の溝（23）との掛合にて
背板（８）と一対の側板（９），（10）が直角に折り曲
げられた閉状態に拘束され、上記掛合の解除にて背板
（８）が側板（10）に対してばね（24）で開放され、上
記綴杆（15）は、書類（16）の綴穴（33）と同一間隔に
配列された複数本が一組となって複数組１列に並び、綴
杆（15）の複数本の組と組の間には少なくとも書類（1
6）の綴穴（33）間の２ピッチ間隔に対応する間隔があ
けられて、この間隔内に書類（16）の少なくとも１個の
綴穴（33）を配置し、この綴穴（33）に綴部材（18）を
通して書類（16）を綴じるように構成されているので、
フアイルに書類を厚くかつ強固に綴じ込むことができ、
フアイルから書類を綴じ替える作業がきわめて容易であ
り、しかもフアイル全体の構造が簡単である。本考案は
さらに、綴杆（15）が、書類（16）の綴穴（33）に対す
る関係と同様に、保存表紙（26），（27）の各綴穴（2
8），（30）と同一間隔に配列された複数本が一組とな
って複数組１列に並び、綴杆（15）の複数本の組と組の
間には少なくとも保存表紙（26），（27）の各綴穴（2
8），（30）間の２ピッチ間隔に対応する間隔があけら
れて、この間隔内に少なくとも保存表紙（26），（27）
の１個の綴穴（28），（30）を配置し、この綴穴（2
8），（30）に綴部材（18）を通して保存表紙（26），
（27）を書類（16）と共に綴じるように構成されている
ので、フアイルから書類を保持表紙に綴じ替える作業も
きわめて容易であり、その書類も厚く綴じ込むことがで
きる。In the present invention, as described above, the binding device (6) has the back plate (8).
And a pair of side plates (9) pivotally attached to both sides of the back plate,
(10), a spring (25) that relatively closes the back plate (8) and the side plate (9), and a spring (24) that relatively opens the back plate (8) and the side plate (10), The one side plate (9) has a hole (22) for engagement, the other side plate (10) is fixed to the cover sheet, and the binding rod (15) is erected at a right angle on the side plate (10) to form a straight rod shape. A groove (23) which extends into the end of the hole (22) and engages with the engaging hole (22) and engages with the edge of the hole (22), and the edge of the hole (22) and the binding rod (15). The back plate (8) and the pair of side plates (9) and (10) are restrained in a closed state by being bent at a right angle by engaging with the groove (23), and the back plate (8) is released by releasing the above engaging. The binding plate (15) is opened to the side plate (10) by a spring (24), and the binding rods (15) are a plurality of sets arranged at the same intervals as the binding holes (33) of the document (16). Lined up in a line, between the sets of binding rods (15) Even without documents (1
An interval corresponding to a 2-pitch interval between the binding holes (33) of 6) is provided, and at least one binding hole (33) of the document (16) is arranged in this interval, and the binding holes (33) are arranged. Since the document (16) is bound through the binding member (18),
Documents can be thickly and firmly bound in the file,
The task of rebinding documents from the file is extremely easy, and the structure of the entire file is simple. The present invention further provides that the binding rod (15) has the same shape as the binding hole (33) of the document (16) and the binding holes (2) of the storage covers (26) and (27).
8) and (30) are arranged in the same row as a plurality of sets arranged at the same intervals, and at least a storage cover (26) is provided between the plurality of sets of the binding rod (15). , (27) each binding hole (2
A space corresponding to the two pitch intervals between 8) and (30) is provided, and at least the storage covers (26) and (27) are arranged within this space.
Place one binding hole (28), (30) of
8), pass through the binding member (18) to (30), cover cover (26),
Since the (27) is configured to be bound together with the document (16), the work of rebinding the document from the file to the holding cover is extremely easy, and the document can be thickly bound.

[Brief description of drawings]

図面は本考案の実施例を示し、第１図はフアイルの斜視
図、第２図はフアイルの閉状態の断面図、第３図は保存
表紙の斜視図、第４〜第６図は綴込過程を示す断面図、
第７図は保存表紙に書類を綴じ込んだ状態を示す斜視図
である。図中（１）はフアイル、（２）は表表紙、（３）は裏表
紙、（４）は背表紙、（５）はポケツト、（６）は綴
具、（８）は背板、（９）と（10）は側板、（11）と
（12）は管部、（13）は軸、（15）は綴杆、（16）は書
類、（17）は保存表紙、（18）は綴部材、（26）と（2
7）は表紙、（28）、（29）、（30）、（33）は綴穴、
（32）は表紙、（36）は止座、（37）はポケツトであ
る。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a file, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the file in a closed state, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a storage cover, and FIGS. Cross-sectional view showing the process,
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which documents are bound on a storage cover. In the figure, (1) is a file, (2) is a front cover, (3) is a back cover, (4) is a spine cover, (5) is a pocket, (6) is a binding device, (8) is a back plate, ( 9) and (10) are side plates, (11) and (12) are pipe parts, (13) is a shaft, (15) is a binding rod, (16) is a document, (17) is a storage cover, and (18) is Binding members, (26) and (2
7) is the cover, (28), (29), (30) and (33) are binding holes,
(32) is a cover, (36) is a seat, and (37) is a pocket.

Claims

[Scope of utility model registration request]

1. A binding rod (15) of a binding device (6) fixed to a cover.
In the file in which the document (16) is bound with the binding hole (33) and bound with the binding member (18) and removed from the binding device (6), the binding device (6) is a back plate (8). A pair of side plates (9), (10) pivotally attached to both sides of the back plate, a spring (25) for relatively closing the back plate (8) and the side plate (9), and a back plate (8)
And a spring (24) for relatively opening the side plate (10), and the one side plate (9) has a hole (22) for engagement,
The other side plate (10) is fixed to the cover sheet, and the binding rod (15) is erected at a right angle on the side plate (10) and extends in a straight rod shape, and the tip end thereof is fitted into the engaging hole (22). Grooves (23) that engage with the edges of the holes (22) are formed, and the edges of these holes (22) and the grooves (23) of the binding rod (15) engage with each other to form a pair with the back plate (8). The side plates (9) and (10) are constrained in a closed state where they are bent at a right angle, and when the engagement is released, the back plate (8) is opened to the side plate side plate (10) by a spring (24), and the binding is performed. Rod (15)
Is a plurality of sets arranged at the same intervals as the binding holes (33) of the document (16) in one row, and between the plurality of sets of the binding rods (15). Spelling holes (3
An interval corresponding to the two pitch intervals between 3) is provided, and at least one binding hole (33) of the document (16) is arranged in this interval, and the binding member (18) is placed in this binding hole (33). A file configured to bind documents (16) through.

2. The binding rod (15) is a binding hole (3) for a document (16).
3) Similar to the relationship, a plurality of books arranged at the same intervals as the binding holes (28) and (30) of the storage covers (26) and (27) form a set, and a plurality of sets are arranged in a row. An interval corresponding to at least two pitch intervals between the binding holes (28) and (30) of the storage covers (26) and (27) is provided between the sets of the binding rods (15). , At least the storage cover (26) within this interval,
One binding hole (28), (30) of (27) is arranged, and the binding member (18) is passed through the binding hole (28), (30) to store the cover (2
The file according to claim 1, wherein the file (6) and (27) are bound together with the document (16).