JPH0832134B2 - Distribution equipment control and monitoring device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a protective device such as an earth leakage circuit breaker and a no-fuse circuit breaker, a control device such as an electromagnetic switch and a remote control device, a transducer, and an electric energy meter. The present invention relates to a power distribution device control and monitoring device capable of easily configuring a power distribution device control and monitoring system in which individual control / monitoring information of various power distribution devices such as instrumentation devices is widely networked.

In particular, the present invention relates to a distribution device control and monitoring device that does not require a central control and monitoring device.

[Prior Art] The configuration of a conventional example will be described with reference to FIG. 14th
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a conventional power distribution device control and monitoring device disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-29998.

In FIG. 14, (1) is a central control and monitoring device, (2)
The two signal transmission lines connected to the central control and monitoring unit (1), (3 _1), ..., a (3n) is the terminal control and monitoring apparatus which is connected to the signal transmission line (2), respectively.

Also, (5) is a commercial power source, (6) is two power lines connected to this commercial power source (5), (7 ₁ a), (7
₁ b), ..., (7na), (7nb) are control contacts connected to one power line (6), (4 ₁ a), (4 ₁ b), ...,
(4NA), (4Nb) each have one input terminal connected to the other power supply line (6), and an other input terminal connected to the control contact (7 ₁ a) ~ (7NB) load.

Next, the operation of the above-mentioned conventional example is shown in FIG.
A description will be given with reference to (b) and (c). FIGS. 15 (a) to 15 (c) are time charts showing signal waveforms of respective parts of the conventional example.

In FIG. 15, (a) shows a transmission signal, P ₁ is a start pulse indicating the start of transmission, and P ₂ is a terminal control and monitoring device (3 ₁ ).
Terminal address pulse indicating addresses (3n) to (3n), and P ₃ is a control pulse indicating control of the terminal control and monitoring devices (3 ₁ ) to (3n). (B) shows an address match signal and (c) shows a latch signal.

First, when the control contacts (7 ₁ a) to (7 nb) are “ON” to operate the loads (4 ₁ a) to (4 nb), the central control monitoring device (1) operates the signal transmission line (2). the terminal control and monitoring apparatus (3 ₁₎ ~ (3n) through, as shown in FIG. 15 (a), sends a transmission signal.

The terminal control and monitoring devices (3 ₁ ) to (3n) compare the terminal address in the transmission signal with their own terminal address, and when they match, the address match signal as shown in FIG. 15 (b). To occur.

At the same time, as shown in FIG. 15 (c), a latch signal control contact (7 ₁ a) ~ their control contact is output to _{(7nb) (7 1 a)} ~ (7nb) is "ON", Load (4 ₁ a) ~ (4 nb)
To operate.

Thus, the central control and monitoring unit (1), the terminal control and monitoring apparatus which performs a control operation based on a control command (3 ₁₎ - (3
n) via the control contact (7 ₁ a), which is one of the power distribution devices.
(7nb) is turned on.

The central control and monitoring unit (1) via a terminal control and monitoring apparatus for monitoring operation based on the monitoring command (3 ₁₎ ~ (3n), it is possible to monitor the power distribution device (not shown).

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The conventional power distribution device control and monitoring device as described above has the following problems.

(A). Even when building a small system, a central control and monitoring device is required, so the system as a whole was expensive and had a large installation space.

(I). When preparing the control / monitoring procedure of the central control and monitoring device, it was necessary to be familiar with the enormous and complicated operation procedure and prohibition items regarding the operation of all connected power distribution devices.

(C). Since the minimum unit of control / monitoring consists of contact input and relay contact output, etc., the central control monitoring device outputs control / monitoring commands by an algorithm according to the control / monitoring procedure unique to each networked distribution device. Therefore, the control / monitoring procedure in the central control and monitoring device becomes enormous, so that the processing time for completing one control / monitoring command becomes long and the use efficiency of the signal transmission line is very poor.

(D). It was not possible to operate the connected power distribution equipment by removing it from the network of the power distribution equipment control and monitoring system.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, does not require a central control and monitoring device, and is simple and simple without knowing operating procedures and prohibited items such as control and monitoring of various power distribution devices. An object of the present invention is to obtain a power distribution device control and monitoring device capable of higher-speed control and monitoring.

A further object of the present invention is to obtain a power distribution device control and monitoring device that can be operated independently by disconnecting the connected power distribution device from the network of the power distribution device control and monitoring system.

[Means for Solving the Problems] A power distribution device control and monitoring apparatus according to the present invention is a power distribution device control and monitoring apparatus including a plurality of terminal control and monitoring devices having the same configuration, which are mutually connected by a signal transmission line. The control and monitoring device, as a transmission system, an input unit that detects the operating state of the connected external device and generates a detection signal thereof,
A monitoring information generation unit that generates monitoring information or a response command based on the detection signal, a control command generation unit that generates a control command based on the monitoring information, and a code generation unit that performs code conversion of the control command or the response command. And a transmission unit that transmits a transmission signal including the code-converted control command or response command to the signal transmission line, and as a reception system, a reception unit that receives the transmission signal on the signal transmission line, and the transmission signal From a code decoding unit that decodes the control command or the response command as a code, a control signal generation unit that generates a control signal indicating an operation procedure for operating the external device based on the control command or the response command, A local operation input unit that includes a drive output unit that outputs a drive signal that drives the external device based on a control signal, and that can directly input a local operation command; A remote / local setting unit for permitting the operation of the code decoding unit when set to the mote and for invalidating the operation of the code decoding unit when set to the local, and 1
The terminal control monitoring device of 1 transmits a control command to the signal transmission line when the control switch provided on the control electromechanical device is operated, and the second terminal control monitoring device to which the power distribution device is connected is When the remote / local setting unit is set to remote, the power distribution device is controlled based on a control command from the first terminal control monitoring device, and the control result is used as a response command through the signal transmission line. When transmitted to the first terminal control and monitoring device, and the first terminal control and monitoring device receives the response command corresponding to the control command transmitted by the own station, the content thereof is provided in the control electric machine device. In addition to outputting to the display device, the second terminal control monitoring device, when the remote / local setting unit is locally set, controls the local operation input unit from the local operation control unit. Enter the commands, and controls the power distribution device based on the local operation control commands.

[Operation] In the present invention, each terminal control and monitoring device generates a control command or the like by itself based on information such as a state change including an abnormality of the own station, and a predetermined other terminal control and monitoring device. , And until the response command to the command is returned (or until the command is completed), its own station serves as a central control and monitoring device.

When each terminal control and monitoring device receives a control command or the like from a predetermined other terminal control and monitoring device, it regards the other terminal control and monitoring device on the transmitting side as the central control and monitoring device, and its own station It serves as a control and monitoring device.

Embodiment The configuration of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention,
(2) is exactly the same as that of the above conventional device.

In FIG. 1, (30) is a first terminal control and monitoring device, and in this embodiment, (30a), (30b), (30c),
(30d), (30e), (30f), (30g), (30h), (30
i), (30j), (30k), (30l), (30m), (30n),
It is a terminal control and monitoring device composed of (30p) and (30q).

Further, (3A) is a second terminal control monitoring device, and in this embodiment, (3a), (3b), (3c), (3d), (3
e), (3f), (3g), (3h), (3i), (3j), (3
k), (3l), (3m), (3n), (3p), and (3q).

(30a) is a transmitter and a receiver, and (30h) is a control command generator and a monitor command generator. In this embodiment, (30a)
a) is a transmitter / receiver connected to the signal transmission line (2), (30
b) is a code decoding unit connected to this transmitting / receiving unit (30a),
(30c) is a control signal generation unit connected to the code decoding unit (30b), (30d) is a drive output unit connected to the control signal generation unit (30c), and (30e) is a drive output unit (30d). ) Is connected to the input section, (30f) is a monitoring information generation section connected to the decoding section (30b) and the input section (30e), and (30g) is a notification connected to this monitoring information generation section (30f). Command generator,
(30h) is a control / monitoring command generation unit connected to the monitoring information generation unit (30f), and (30i) is an input side monitoring command generation unit (30
f), a code generation unit connected to the notification command generation unit (30g) and the control / monitoring command generation unit (30h) and the output side of which is connected to the transmission / reception unit (30a), and (30j) is a transmission / reception unit ( 30a) self-address setting unit, (30k) transmitter / receiver (3
0a) connected party address setting unit, (30l) device ID.NO. setting unit connected to control signal generation unit (30c) and monitoring information generation unit (30f), (30m) control signal generation unit (30
c) and an information processing unit connected to the monitoring information generation unit (30f), (30n) is a display unit connected to this information processing unit (30m), and (30p) is connected to a code decoding unit (30b). The remote / local setting unit (30q) is a local operation input unit whose input side is connected to the remote / local setting unit (30p) and whose output side is connected to the control signal generation unit (30c).
The control signal generator (30c) is the monitoring information generator (30f).
Is also connected to.

The terminal control and monitoring device (3A) has the same configuration as the terminal control and monitoring device (30) described above, and the reference symbols (3a) to (3q)
Corresponds to each code (30a) to (30q). The drive output unit (30d) has output terminals (30d ₁ ), (30d ₂ ), (30d
₃ ) and (30d ₄ ) and the input section (30e) has an input terminal (30
e ₁ ) and (30e ₂ ) and the local operation input section (30
q) has input terminals (30q ₁ ) and (30q ₂ ). The drive output section (3d) has output terminals (3d ₁ ) and (3d ₂ ), and the input section (3e) has input terminals (3e ₁ ), (3e ₂ ) and (3e ₃ ), Moreover, the local operation input unit (3q) has input terminals (3q ₁ ) and (3q ₂ ).

Next, the configuration of the power distribution device will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a power distribution device connected to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a part of FIG. 2, and (5) and (6) show the conventional device. It is exactly the same as the one.

In FIG. 2, reference numeral (40) is a control / monitoring electromechanical device connected to the terminal control and monitoring device (30), and output terminals (30d ₁ ), (30d ₂ ) of the terminal control and monitoring device (30), (30
d ₃ ) and (30d ₄ ) and input terminals (30e ₁ ) and (30e ₂ )
ON / OFF indicator lamp (40a), overcurrent / short circuit trip indicator lamp (40b), earth leakage trip indicator lamp (40c), error indicator lamp (40d), ON operation switch (40e) and OFF operation A switch (40f) is provided.

(4A) is a load, (7A) is a commercial power supply (5) and a load (4A)
Is an earth leakage circuit breaker connected between the power supply terminal (7a) and the commercial power supply (5) via the power supply line (6) and a load (4A) via the power supply line (6). Load terminal (7c), main circuit (7g) connected between power supply terminal (7a) and load terminal (7c), switchgear (7b) inserted in this main circuit (7g), main circuit Overcurrent trip device (7d) connected to (7g), ZCT (7e) connected to main circuit (7g), earth leakage trip device (7f) connected to this ZCT (7e), overcurrent trip device An alarm contact AL provided in the disconnecting device (7d) and connected to the input terminal (3e ₁ ) of the terminal control monitoring device (3A), provided in the earth leakage trip device (7f) and in the terminal control monitoring device (3A) ) Leakage alarm contact EA connected to the input terminal (3e ₂ )
L, and an auxiliary contact AX that is linked to the switchgear (7b) and is connected to the input terminal (3e ₃ ) of the terminal control monitoring device (3A) are provided.

(8) is an electric operating device which is connected to the earth leakage breaker (7A) and connected to the terminal control and monitoring device (3A).

In FIG. 3, the electric operating device (8) is connected to the diode bridge circuits (8a) and (8c) including the surge absorbing varistor, and the ON state connected to the diode bridge circuit (8a).
Operation coil (8b), OFF operation coil (8d) connected to the diode bridge circuit (8c), terminal (8e ₁ ), (8e
₂ ), (8e ₃ ) and (8e ₄ ) are provided for operation and are connected to one end of the diode bridge circuits (8a) and (8c) via the operation connection terminal (8e) and terminal (8e ₂ ). The ON operation switch (8f) connected to the other end of the diode bridge circuit (8a) via the power supply terminal (8h) and the terminal (8e ₃ ), and the diode bridge circuit (8c) via the terminal (8e ₄ ) An OFF operation switch (8g) connected to the end, and an operation power supply terminal (8i) connected to the ON operation switch (8f) and the OFF operation switch (8g) are provided. The terminal (8e ₁ ) is grounded.

Further, the configuration of the power distribution device control and monitoring system will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a power distribution device control and monitoring system in which an embodiment of the present invention is networked, and FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing another power distribution device control and monitoring system.

In Fig. 4, loads (4A), (4A ₁ ), ..., (4An)
Are the earth leakage breaker (7A), power distribution equipment (7A ₁ ), ...,
Connected to (7An), earth leakage circuit breaker (7A), control / monitoring electromechanical device (40), power distribution device (7A ₁ ), control / monitoring electromechanical device (40 ₁ ), ..., power distribution device (7An) and control / monitoring electromechanical devices (40n) are terminal control monitoring devices (3A), (30), (3A ₁ ), (30 ₁ ),…,…,
(3An) and (30n), and these terminal control and monitoring devices (3A) to (30n) are connected by a signal transmission line (2). In addition, load (4A ₁ ), power distribution equipment (7A ₁ ),
Control and monitoring electromechanical devices (40 ₁ ), terminal control and monitoring devices (3 A ₁ ) and (30 ₁ ) are not shown.

In FIG. 5, the loads ((4A ₁ ), (4A ₂ ), ..., (4A
m) is the distribution equipment (7A ₁ ), (7A ₂ ),…, (7Am)
, And these power distribution devices (7A ₁ ) to (7Am) are connected to the terminal control and monitoring devices (3A ₁ ), (3A ₂ ), ..., (3Am), respectively, and these terminal control and monitoring devices (3A ₁ ) to (3A ₁ ) to (3Am) are connected by signal transmission line (2).

The external appearance of the terminal control and monitoring device will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a terminal control monitoring device (3B) for an earth leakage breaker.

In Fig. 6, (3d ₁ ), (3d ₂ ), (3d ₃ ) and (3d ₁ ).
d ₄ ) is the output terminal, (3e ₁ ), (3e ₂ ), (3q ₁ ) and (3
q ₂ ) is the input terminal, (3jkl) is the self address, partner address / device ID.NO. setting switch, (3n ₁ ) is the transmission status display L
ED, (3n ₂ ) is ON / OFF status display LED, (3n ₃ ) is overcurrent
Short circuit trip status display LED, (3n ₄ ) short circuit trip status display LED, (3p) remote / local setting switch,
(3z) is the body.

Here, the structure of the transmission signal will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the frame structure of a transmission signal.

In FIG. 7, one frame of a transmission signal is composed of a self address SA, a partner address DA, a command word CW, a data number BC, data DT and a frame check code FCC.

The self address SA is the address of the terminal control monitoring device itself of the transmission source, the partner address DA is the address of the other terminal control monitoring device of the transmission destination, and the command word CW is, for example, a control command "ON command" or "OFF command". , The type of command such as “monitoring command” which is a monitoring command, “report command” which is a notification command, and “response command” which is a response command, the number of data BC is the number of blocks of the next data DT, and the data DT is The data accompanying the command word CW, the frame check code FCC, indicates a code indicating the integrity of the entire frame.

Next, the operation of the above-described embodiment will be described in order of representative control commands, monitoring commands, and notification commands.

The terminal control monitoring devices (30) and (3A) have their own address setting units (30j) and (3j) and partner address setting unit (30) when the system is started up or when the system is operating as necessary.
k) and (3k) and device ID NO. setting section (30l) and (3
1), self address, partner address and device ID.N
O. (Device identification number) is set. For example, the terminal control monitoring device (3A) has an appropriate address of its own station as its own address, the address of the terminal control monitoring device (30) as the other party's address, and the earth leakage breaker (7A) connected as the device ID.NO. The device ID No. of is set.

First, control to turn on the earth leakage breaker (7A),
That is, the operation of the control command will be described.

First, the "ON command" on the terminal control monitoring device (30) side
The sending operation and the receiving operation of the "response command" will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a schematic operation flowchart showing the operation flow of the “ON command” and the “response command”.

In step (50), the terminal control monitoring device (30) starts operation.

In step (51), the terminal control and monitoring device (30)
Generates the "ON command", and the terminal control monitoring device (3
Send to A).

That is, the input unit (30e) detects the “ON” operation of the ON operation switch (40e) of the control / monitoring electromechanical device (40) through the input terminal (30e ₁ ) and generates a detection signal. And outputs it to the monitoring information generator (30f).

The monitoring information generator (30f) turns on "ON" based on the detection signal.
A command word CW representing "command" is generated and passed to the control / monitor command generation unit (30h).

The control / monitoring command generator (30h) uses command word C
Generates ancillary data DT and its number of data BC based on W, and code generator (30i) with command word CW
Pass to.

The code generation section (30i) performs code conversion of the command word CW, the number of data BC, and the data DT, and passes the code conversion to the transmission / reception section (30a).

The sending / receiving unit (30a) is the other party's own address SA set by the own address setting unit (30j) and the address of the terminal control monitoring device (3A) set by the other party address setting unit (30k). Address DA and frame check code FC
Add C to construct the frame of the transmitted signal. And
The transmission signal is placed on the signal transmission line (2).

Further, the monitoring information generation unit (30f) passes information and the like based on the above-mentioned detection signal to the information processing unit (30m) and operates the information processing unit (30m).

The information processing unit (30m) drives the display unit (30n) based on the above-mentioned information and the like, and displays the operating state of the terminal control monitoring device (30) and the operating state of the control / monitoring electromechanical device (40). For example, display with LED.

In step (52), the terminal control monitoring device (30)
Receives the "response command" from the terminal control monitoring device (3A).

That is, the transmitter / receiver (30a) is connected to the signal transmission line (2).
Receives the transmitted signal on its frame check code FC
If C is checked and it is normal, it is determined whether the partner address DA is the address of the own station set in the own address setting section (30j). When the partner address DA is the address of the own station, command word CW, data count BC and data DT
Is passed to the code decoding section (30b).

The code decoding unit (30b) determines whether the command word CW is a "response command". In the case of “response command”, the command word CW, the number of data BC, and the data DT are passed to the control signal generation unit (30c) to operate the control signal generation unit (30c).

The control signal generator (30c) is a device ID.NO. setting unit (30l)
Device identification number, command word CW, data number BC and data DT of the control / monitoring electromechanical device (40) set to
Based on the control signal, a control signal indicating a response procedure for operating the control / monitoring electromechanical device (40) is generated, and the drive output unit (30
output to d). For example, if the earth leakage breaker (7A) is normally turned on, the control / monitoring electromechanical device (40) is turned on.
Generate a response procedure to turn on the / OFF indicator light (40a).

The drive output section (30d) is connected to the output terminal (30d ₁ )
Control / monitoring electromechanical devices (4
Turn on the ON / OFF indicator (40a) of 0).

Further, the control signal generation unit (30c) passes the above-mentioned command word CW and the like to the information processing unit (30m) and operates the information processing unit (30m).

The information processing unit (30 m) is the command word CW described above.
The display unit (30n) is driven based on the above, and the operating state and the like of the terminal control and monitoring device (30) is displayed by, for example, an LED.

In step (53), the terminal control monitoring device (30) ends the operation.

Next, the "ON command" on the terminal control monitoring device (3A) side
The receiving operation of and the sending operation of the "response command" will be described.

In step (60), the terminal control monitoring device (3A) starts operation.

In step (61), terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Receives the "ON command" from the terminal control monitoring device (30).

That is, the transmitter / receiver (3a) receives the transmission signal on the signal transmission line (2), and the frame check code FCC
If it is normal, it is determined whether the partner address DA is the address of the own station set in the own address setting section (3j). When the partner address DA is the address of the own station, the command word CW, the data number BC and the data DT are passed to the code decoding section (3b).

The code decoding unit (3b) determines whether the command word CW is an "ON command". In the case of “ON command”, the command word CW, the number of data BC and the data DT are passed to the control signal generation unit (3c), and the control signal generation unit (3c)
Operate c).

In step (62), the terminal control monitoring device (3A) executes the "ON command".

That is, the control signal generation unit (3c) is based on the device identification number of the earth leakage breaker (7A), the command word CW, the number of data BC, and the data DT set in the device ID.NO. setting unit (31). , Generates a control signal indicating a control procedure for turning on the earth leakage breaker (7A), and outputs the control signal to the drive output unit (3d).

The drive output unit (3d) closes the ON operation switch (8f) of the electric operating device (8) by the above-mentioned control signal via the output terminal (3d ₁ ).

Thus, by closing the ON operation switch (8f)
The ON operation coil (8b) is excited and the switchgear (7b) is closed. In other words, the earth leakage breaker (7A) turns on.

In addition, the control signal generation unit (3c) is
The word CW or the like is passed to the information processing unit (3m), and this information processing unit (3m) is operated.

The information processing unit (3m) drives the display unit (3n) based on the above-described command word CW and the like, and displays the operating state of the terminal control monitoring device (3A) and the like, for example, by an LED.

In step (63), terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Generates a "response command" and sends it to the terminal control monitoring device (30).

That is, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) determines whether the earth leakage breaker (7A) has normally turned “ON” based on the detection signal detected by the input unit (3e). Also, a command word CW representing a “response command” is generated based on the detection signal, data DT as the determination result and the number of data BC thereof are generated, and a code generation unit (3i) together with the command word CW.
Pass to.

The code generator (3i) uses the command word CW and the number of data
The BC and data DT are code-converted and passed to the sending / receiving unit (3a).

The sender / receiver (3a) is the other party's own address SA set in the own address setting section (3j) and the address of the terminal control monitoring device (30) set in the other party address setting section (3k) Address DA and frame check code FCC
Is added to form a frame of the transmission signal. Then, the transmission signal is placed on the signal transmission line (2).

Further, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) passes information and the like based on the above-mentioned detection signal to the information processing unit (3m) and operates the information processing unit (3m).

The information processing unit (3m) drives the display unit (3n) based on the above-mentioned information, etc., and operates the terminal control monitoring device (3A), the ON / OFF state of the earth leakage breaker (7A), the overcurrent The short-circuit trip status, the earth leakage trip status, etc. are displayed by, for example, an LED.

In step (64), the terminal control monitoring device (3A) ends the operation.

Here, a control procedure for turning on the above-mentioned earth leakage breaker (7A) will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a control procedure for turning on the earth leakage breaker (7A).

In step (70), the control signal generator (3c)
When the command word CW is the "ON command", the code decoding unit (3b) starts the operation, and the next step (71)
Proceed to.

In step (71), the control signal generator (3c)
Based on the open / closed state of the alarm contact AL of the earth leakage breaker (7A) detected via the input unit (3e) and the monitoring information generation unit (3f), the earth leakage breaker (7A) will be activated due to overcurrent, short circuit or earth leakage. Determine if you are tripping. If it has not tripped (NO), proceed to the next step (72). Also,
If there is a trip (YES), proceed to step (75).

In step (72), the control signal generator (3c)
After the ON operation switch (8f) of the electric operating device (8) is closed for a predetermined time via the drive output section (3d), the process proceeds to the next step (73).

In step (73), the control signal generator (3c)
Whether the earth leakage breaker (7A) is "ON" based on the open / close state of the auxiliary contact AX of the earth leakage breaker (7A) detected via the input unit (3e) and the monitoring information generation unit (3f). To determine. If it is ON (YES), go to the next step (7
Go to 4). If it is not "ON" (NO), the process proceeds to step (77).

In step (74), the control signal generator (3c) ends the operation.

In step (75), the control signal generator (3c)
To release the tripped state of the earth leakage breaker (7A), reset (OFF) the alarm contact AL and proceed to the next step (7
Go to 6).

In step (76), the control signal generator (3c)
Determine whether the alarm contact AL of the earth leakage breaker (7A) has been reset. If reset (YES), return to step (72). If not reset (N
O) proceeds to the next step (77).

In step (77), error processing such as overcurrent and short circuit trip is performed, and the process returns to step (74).

Secondly, the control for turning off the earth leakage breaker (7A), that is, the operation of another control command will be described. In addition, "ON
Since it corresponds to the operation of "command", detailed description is omitted.

First, when the OFF operation switch (40f) of the control / monitoring electromechanical device (40) is pressed, the terminal control monitoring device (30) generates an “OFF command”, and the terminal control monitoring device (3
Send to A).

On the other hand, the terminal control and monitoring device (3A), "OFF command"
Receive and execute.

That is, the control signal generation unit (3c) is based on the device identification number of the earth leakage breaker (7A), the command word CW, the number of data BC, and the data DT set in the device ID.NO. setting unit (31). , Generates a control signal indicating a control procedure for turning off the earth leakage breaker (7A), and outputs the control signal to the drive output unit (3d).

The drive output unit (3d) closes the OFF operation switch (8g) of the electric operating device (8) by the above-mentioned control signal via the output terminal (3d ₂ ).

In this way, the OFF operation coil (8d) is excited by closing the OFF operation switch (8g), and the switchgear (7b)
Opens. In other words, the earth leakage breaker (7A) will turn off.

After that, the terminal control monitoring device (3A) generates a “response command” and transmits it to the terminal control monitoring device (30).

Then, the terminal control monitoring device (30) receives the “response command” and ends the operation.

Here, a control procedure for turning the above-mentioned earth leakage breaker (7A) “OFF” will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a control procedure for turning off the earth leakage breaker (7A).

In step (80), the control signal generator (3c)
When the command word CW is the "OFF command", the code decoding unit (3b) starts the operation and the next step (8
Go to 1).

In step (81), the control signal generator (3c)
Based on the open / closed state of the alarm contact AL of the earth leakage breaker (7A) detected via the input unit (3e) and the monitoring information generation unit (3f), the earth leakage breaker (7A) will be activated due to overcurrent, short circuit or earth leakage. Determine if you are tripping. If it has not tripped (NO), proceed to the next step (82). Also,
If there is a trip (YES), proceed to step (85).

In step (82), the control signal generator (3c)
After the OFF operation switch (8g) of the electric operating device (8) is closed for a predetermined time via the drive output unit (3d), the process proceeds to the next step (83).

In step (83), the control signal generator (3c)
Whether the earth leakage breaker (7A) is "OFF" based on the open / close state of the auxiliary contact AX of the earth leakage breaker (7A) detected via the input unit (3e) and the monitoring information generation unit (3f). To determine. If it is "OFF" (YES), proceed to the next step (84). If it is not "OFF" (NO), proceed to step (87).

In step (84), the control signal generator (3c) ends the operation.

In step (85), the control signal generator (3c)
To release the tripped state of the earth leakage breaker (7A), reset (OFF) the alarm contact AL and proceed to the next step (8
Go to 6).

In step (86), the control signal generator (3c)
Determine whether the alarm contact AL of the earth leakage breaker (7A) has been reset. If reset (YES), return to step (82). If not reset (N
O) proceeds to the next step (87).

In step (87), error processing such as overcurrent / short-circuit trip is performed, and the process returns to step (84).

Thirdly, the monitoring of the operating state of the earth leakage breaker (7A), that is, the operation of the monitoring command will be described. Detailed description is omitted for the same parts as the operation of the control command.

First, the transmission operation of the “monitoring command” and the reception operation of the “response command” on the side of the terminal control and monitoring device (30) are performed by the eleventh operation.
This will be described with reference to the drawings. Figure 11 shows "monitoring command"
FIG. 6 is a schematic operation flowchart showing a flow of operations of a “response command” and “response command”.

In step (90), the terminal control monitoring device (30) starts operation.

In step (91), the terminal control and monitoring device (30)
Generates a "monitoring command" in the same procedure as in the case of the "ON command" and sends it to the terminal control monitoring device (3A).

That is, the input unit (30e) detects the operation of a monitoring switch (not shown) of the control / monitoring electromechanical device (40).

In step (92), the terminal control and monitoring device (30)
Receives a "response command" from the terminal control monitoring device (3A) and drives the control / monitoring electromechanical device (40) based on the "response command".

That is, the terminal control monitoring device (30) turns on / off the control / monitoring electromechanical device (40) based on the “response command”.
FF indicator (40a), overcurrent / short circuit trip indicator (40
b), earth leakage trip indicator (40c) or abnormality indicator (40
d) is lit or blinking. For example, when the earth leakage breaker (7A) responds that it is in the overcurrent / short circuit trip operation state, the overcurrent / short circuit trip indicator light (40b) of the control / monitoring electric machine device (40) is blinked.

In step (93), the terminal control monitoring device (30) ends the operation.

Next, the reception operation of the “monitoring command” and the transmission operation of the “response command” on the side of the terminal control and monitoring device (3A) are described in the eleventh step.
Description will be made with reference to FIGS. FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing the monitoring information of the earth leakage breaker (7A).

In step (100), terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Starts to work.

In step (101), terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Receives a "monitoring command" from the terminal control monitoring device (30).

That is, the transmitter / receiver (3a) receives the transmission signal on the signal transmission line (2), and the frame check code FCC
If it is normal, it is determined whether the partner address DA is the address of the own station set in the own address setting section (3j). When the partner address DA is the address of the own station, the command word CW, the data number BC and the data DT are passed to the code decoding section (3b).

The code decoding unit (3b) determines whether the command word CW is a "monitoring command". "Monitoring command"
, The command word CW, the number of data BC and the data DT
Is passed to the monitoring information generating unit (3f) to operate this monitoring information generating unit (3f).

In step (102), the terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Generates monitoring information.

That is, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) is based on the device identification number of the earth leakage breaker (7A), the command word CW, the number of data BC, and the data DT set in the device ID.NO. setting unit (31). , Auxiliary contact AX of earth leakage breaker (7A), alarm contact AL and earth leakage alarm contact EAL detected via input section (3e)
The opening / closing data of is input, and based on these, seven types of monitoring information as shown in FIG. 12 are generated.

If the auxiliary contact AX, alarm contact AL, and earth leakage alarm contact EAL are all "open" in the normal operation mode, the "earth leakage breaker (7
"A) OFF state", "closed", "open" and "open""leakage breaker (7A) ON state", "open", "closed" and "open""overcurrent"・ Short-circuit trip operating state ",
In the cases of "open", "closed" and "closed", the monitoring information of "leakage trip operation state" is generated.

In addition, as the abnormal operation mode, auxiliary contact AX, alarm contact
When the AL and earth leakage alarm contact EAL are "closed", "closed" and "open", "overcurrent / short-circuit trip operation error", "closed",
If "open" (or "closed") and "closed", "leakage trip operation error", and if the open / close data of auxiliary contact AX, alarm contact AL and earth leakage alarm contact EAL is a combination other than the above, "other error" Generates monitoring information.

In step (103), the terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Generates a "response command" and transmits it to the terminal control monitoring device (30).

That is, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) generates a command word CW representing a “response command”, generates the above-mentioned monitoring information data DT and the number of data BC thereof, and generates a code generation unit together with the command word CW. Give it to (3i).

The code generator (3i) uses the command word CW and the number of data
The BC and data DT are code-converted and passed to the sending / receiving unit (3a).

The sender / receiver (3a) is the other party's own address SA set in the own address setting section (3j) and the address of the terminal control monitoring device (30) set in the other party address setting section (3k) Address DA and frame check code FCC
Is added to form a frame of the transmission signal. Then, the transmission signal is placed on the signal transmission line (2).

Also, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) passes the above-described monitoring information and the like to the information processing unit (3m) and operates the information processing unit (3m).

The information processing unit (3m) drives the display unit (3n) based on the above-mentioned monitoring information, etc., the operating state of the terminal control monitoring device (3A), the ON / OFF state of the earth leakage breaker (7A), and the overcurrent.・ Displays the short-circuit trip status, earth leakage trip status, etc. with, for example, an LED.

In step (104), terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Ends the operation.

Fourthly, the operation based on the abnormality and the state change of the earth leakage breaker (7A), that is, the operation of the notification command and the operation of the control command and the monitoring command to the third terminal control and monitoring device will be described. The detailed description of the same operations as the "ON command" is omitted.

First, the transmission operation of the "report command" and the "control command" and "monitoring command" on the side of the terminal control and monitoring device (3A) will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 13 is a schematic operation flowchart showing the flow of operations of the “report command” and the “control command” and “monitoring command” based on abnormality and state change of the earth leakage breaker (7A).

In step (110), the terminal control monitoring device (3A) starts operation.

In step (111), terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Input the open / close data of the earth leakage breaker (7A).

That is, the input section (3e) is connected to the input terminals (3e ₁ ), (3
Via e ₂ ) and (3e ₃ ), the open / close status of the alarm contact AL of the earth leakage breaker (7A), the earth leakage alarm contact EAL and the auxiliary contact AX is detected, and a detection signal (open / close data) is generated to monitor information. Output to the generation unit (3f).

In step (112), the terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Determines whether the operating state of the earth leakage breaker (7A) has changed. If the operating state has changed (YES), the process proceeds to the next step (113). When the operating state does not change (N
O) proceeds to the final step (116).

That is, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) determines whether the open / close data of the alarm contact AL, the earth leakage alarm contact EAL and the auxiliary contact AX has changed.

In step (113), the terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Generates monitoring information based on the opening / closing data.

That is, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) generates the monitoring information described in the operation of the "monitoring command" based on the opening / closing data of the alarm contact AL, the earth leakage alarm contact EAL, and the auxiliary contact AX.

Also, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) passes the above-described monitoring information and the like to the information processing unit (3m) and operates the information processing unit (3m).

The information processing unit (3m) drives the display unit (3n) based on the above-mentioned monitoring information, etc., the operating state of the terminal control monitoring device (3A), the ON / OFF state of the earth leakage breaker (7A), and the overcurrent.・ Displays the short-circuit trip status, earth leakage trip status, etc. with, for example, an LED.

In step (114), the terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Determines whether to make a notification based on the monitoring information.
When notifying (YES), proceed to step (117). Also,
If no notification is given (NO), proceed to the next step (115).

That is, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) determines whether to make a notification based on the monitoring information. When making a report (YE
S) is the command word CW for "report command"
Is generated and passed to the notification command generation unit (3g) together with the monitoring information.

In step (115), terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Determines whether to issue a "control command" or a "monitoring command" based on the monitoring information. "Control command"
Or, when issuing a "monitoring command" (YES), go to step (1
Proceed to 18). When the "control command" or the "monitoring command" is not issued (NO), the process proceeds to the next final step (116).

That is, the monitoring information generation unit (3f) determines whether to issue the "control command" or the "monitoring command" based on the monitoring information. When issuing a "control command" or "monitoring command" (YES), a command word CW representing the "control command" or "monitoring command" is generated,
It is passed to the control / monitoring command generator (3h) along with the monitoring information.

In step (116), terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Ends the operation.

In step (117), the terminal control and monitoring device (3A)
Generates a "report command" and sends it to the terminal control monitoring device (30). Then, it progresses to step (115).

That is, the report command generation unit (3g) generates the attached data DT and the number of data BC thereof based on the monitoring information and the command word CW, and passes it to the code generation unit (3i) together with the command word CW.

The code generator (3i) uses the command word CW and the number of data
The BC and data DT are code-converted and passed to the sending / receiving unit (3a).

The sender / receiver (3a) is the other party's own address SA set in the own address setting section (3j) and the address of the terminal control monitoring device (30) set in the other party address setting section (3k) Address DA and frame check code FCC
Is added to form a frame of the transmission signal. Then, the transmission signal is placed on the signal transmission line (2) to interrupt the terminal control monitoring device (30).

In step (118), terminal control monitoring device (3A)
Generates a "control command" or a "monitoring command" and sends it to the third terminal control monitoring device. After that, the process proceeds to the final step (116).

In other words, the control / monitor command generation unit (30h) uses the monitoring information and the command word CW to add the associated data DT.
And its data number BC are generated and passed to the code generation unit (3i) together with the command word CW.

The code generator (3i) uses the command word CW and the number of data
The BC and data DT are code-converted and passed to the sending / receiving unit (3a).

The sending / receiving unit (3a) is the own address SA of the own station set in the own address setting unit (3j) and the address of the third terminal control monitoring device set in the other party address setting unit (3k) Address DA and frame check code FCC
Is added to form a frame of the transmission signal. Then, the transmission signal is placed on the signal transmission line (2).

Next, the reception operation of the “report command” on the terminal control monitoring device (30) side will be described with reference to FIG.

In step (120), terminal control and monitoring device (30)
Starts to work.

In step (121), the terminal control and monitoring device (30)
Determines whether the "report command" has been received from the terminal control monitoring device (3A). If received (YES), the process proceeds to the next step (122). If not received (NO), the process proceeds to step (124).

That is, the transmitter / receiver (3a) receives the transmission signal on the signal transmission line (2) when there is an interrupt, checks the frame check code FCC, and if it is normal, the partner address DA is self-addressed. It is determined whether the address is the address of the own station set in the address setting section (30j). Destination address DA
Is the address of its own station, the command word CW, the number of data BC, and the data DT are passed to the code decoding section (30b).

The code decoding unit (30b) determines whether the command word CW is a "report command". In the case of the "report command", the command word CW, the number of data BC and the data DT are passed to the monitoring information generating unit (30f), and the monitoring information generating unit (30f) is operated.

In step (122), the terminal control and monitoring device (30)
Deciphers the "report command" and proceeds to the next step (12
Go to 3).

That is, the monitoring information generation unit (30f) decodes the command word CW, the number of data BC, and the data DT.

In step (123), the terminal control and monitoring device (30)
Performs processing based on the "report command" and proceeds to step (124).

That is, the monitoring information generation unit (30f), based on the command word CW, the number of data BC, and the data DT, adds a new "report command" or "control command" to the third terminal control and monitoring device if necessary. Alternatively, the command word CW representing the “monitoring command” is generated, and the notification command generation unit (30
g) or pass it to the control / monitoring command generator (30h).

Notification command generator (30g) or control / monitoring command generator (3
0h) generates the associated data DT and the number of data BC based on the command word CW and the like, and passes it to the code generation unit (30i) together with the command word CW.

The code generation unit (30i) performs code conversion of the command word CW, the number of data BC, and the data DT, and transfers the code word to the transmission / reception unit (30a).

The sending / receiving unit (30a) is the own address SA of the own station set in the own address setting unit (30j) and the address of the third terminal control monitoring device set in the other party address setting unit (30k) Address DA and frame check code FC
Add C to construct the frame of the transmitted signal. And
The transmission signal is placed on the signal transmission line (2).

Further, the monitoring information generation unit (30f) passes the above-mentioned command word CW and the like to the information processing unit (30m) and operates the information processing unit (30m).

The information processing unit (3m) drives the display unit (3n) based on the command word CW and the like described above, and displays the operating state of the terminal control and monitoring device (30) and the like with LEDs.

In step (124), the terminal control and monitoring device (30)
Ends the operation.

Fifthly, the operation based on the operation at hand of the earth leakage breaker (7A), that is, the operation of the local operation command will be described. It should be noted that the terminal control and monitoring device (3A) side will be described, but the terminal control and monitoring device (30) side is also the same, so the description thereof will be omitted.

In the first case, the remote / local setting part (3p) of the terminal control monitoring device (3A) sends an invalid signal to the local operation input part (3q) to disable the operation when it is set to remote Signal is sent to the code decoding section (3b) to permit its operation.

When set to local, the remote / local setting section (3p) sends a permission signal to the local operation input section (3q) to permit the operation, and an invalid signal to the code decoding section (3b). To disable the action.

Therefore, the terminal control monitoring device (3A) executes the above-described first to fourth operations when set to the remote.

Further, the terminal control monitoring device (3A) does not execute an operation for the “ON command” or the like transmitted from the terminal control monitoring device (30) to its own station when set locally. Instead, the input terminal (3q) of the local operation input section (3q)
_The operation is executed for the “local operation ON command” etc. input via ₁ ) and (3q ₂ ). This "local operation ON command" is substantially the same as the "ON command".
For the description of the operation after the control signal generation unit (3c), see "ON
Since it is the same as "command" etc., it is omitted.

In the second case, the remote / local setting unit (3p) of the terminal control monitoring device (3A) sends a permission signal to the local operation input unit (3q) and code decoding unit (3b) when set to remote. Allow both movements.

The remote / local setting section (3p), when set to local, sends a permission signal to the local operation input section (3q) to allow the operation and sends an invalid signal to the code decoding section (3b). Disable that behavior.

Therefore, when the terminal control monitoring device (3A) is set to the remote, the terminal control monitoring device (3A) executes the above-described first to fourth operations, and the input terminals (3q ₁ ) and (() of the local operation input unit (3q). 3q ₂ ) entered via "local operation
The operation is also executed for "ON command" and the like. That is,
The control signal generation unit (3c) executes the operation for both the "ON command" and the "local operation ON command".

In the third case, the remote / local setting unit (3p) of the terminal control monitoring device (3A) sends a permission signal to the local operation input unit (3q) and code decoding unit (3b) when set to remote. Allow both movements.

Further, the remote / local setting unit (3p), when set to the local, sends an invalid signal to the local operation input unit (3q) and the code decoding unit (3b) to invalidate the operations of both.

Therefore, when the terminal control monitoring device (3A) is set locally, it does not execute the operation for the “ON command” etc. sent from the terminal control monitoring device (30) to its own station, and the local operation input Part (3q) input terminal (3q ₁ )
Also, the operation is not executed for the “local operation ON command” etc. input via (3q ₂ ). That is, the control signal generation unit (3c) does not perform any operation with respect to the “ON command” and the “local operation ON command”.

Note that the present invention does not need to be particular about the transmission method, and may transmit contact inputs corresponding to each control command, monitoring command, etc. to the terminal control monitoring device of the other party, using a dedicated signal line, or a power line. It can be realized by using a carrier or by a transmission method applying various multiplex transmission techniques.

By the way, in the above embodiment, the number of addresses that can be set in the partner address setting unit is one, but the same operation can be expected when a plurality of (2 to N) addresses are used. Can be sent.

Further, in the above embodiment, the self-address setting section, the partner address setting section and the device ID.NO. setting section are individually provided, but as shown in FIG. Even if the same operation can be expected.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the LED is provided as the display unit so that the operating state of the connected power distribution device or the like can be visually checked, but other display means may be used and detailed information can be displayed by using a liquid crystal, for example. . That is, the set self address, partner address, device identification number, etc. can also be displayed.

Furthermore, although the display unit is provided as the information output means in the above embodiment, a voice output unit may be provided.

Furthermore, the remote / local setting unit may send a permission / invalidation signal to the control / monitor command generation unit, the notification command generation unit, or the like to permit or invalidate those operations.

Furthermore, the remote / local setting unit and the local operation input unit may be separately provided.

[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the effects described below.

When constructing a system, a central control and monitoring device is not required, so the system as a whole is inexpensive and the installation space can be saved.

In addition, it is not necessary to be familiar with the enormous and complicated operation procedure and prohibition items regarding the operation of all connected power distribution devices.

Furthermore, since the minimum unit of control / monitoring is a macro control command or monitor command, the processing time until one control / monitor command is completed is shortened, and the use efficiency of the signal transmission line is greatly improved.

Furthermore, the connected power distribution equipment can be operated independently by disconnecting it from the network of the power distribution equipment control and monitoring system.
It does not operate due to an erroneous control command from another terminal control and monitoring device, and the network of the power distribution device control and monitoring system can be used as it is, so the number of stop points is minimized.

Furthermore, when the terminal control monitoring device is locally set, the local operation command can be a simple macro signal because a predetermined control procedure of the control signal generation unit can be used.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a power distribution device connected to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a part of FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a power distribution device control and monitoring system in which an embodiment of the present invention is networked, FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing another power distribution device control and monitoring system, and FIG. 6 is a terminal control for an earth leakage breaker. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a monitoring device, FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a frame structure of a transmission signal, FIG. 8 is a schematic operation flowchart showing the flow of operations of “ON command” and “response command”, and FIG. Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the control procedure for turning the circuit breaker "ON". Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the control procedure for turning the earth leakage breaker "OFF".
Figure 1 is a schematic operation flow chart showing the flow of operations of "ON command" and "response command", Fig. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing monitoring information of the earth leakage breaker, and Fig. 13 is "report command" and earth leakage interruption. FIG. 14 is a schematic operation flowchart showing the flow of operations of the “control command” and the “monitoring command” based on the abnormality and state change of the power distribution device, FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a conventional power distribution device control and monitoring device, and FIG. ) ~
(C) is a time chart showing signal waveforms of various parts of the conventional example. In the figure, (3A), (30) ... Terminal control monitoring device, (3a), (30a)
… Sending / receiving section, (3b), (30b)… Code decoding section, (3
c), (30c) ... Control signal generation section, (3d), (30d) ... Drive output section, (3e), (30e) ... Input section, (3f), (30f)
… Monitoring information generator, (3g), (30g)… Report command generator, (3h), (30h)… Control / monitor command generator, (3
i), (30i) ... Code generation unit, (3j), (30j) ... Self address setting unit, (3k), (30k) ... Counter address setting unit, (3l), (30l) ... Device ID NO. Setting section, (3p), (3
0p) ... Remote / local setting section, (3q), (30q) ...
Local operation input unit, (7A) ... earth leakage breaker, (40) ... electrical machinery for control and monitoring. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Fumihiko Sato 1-8 Midoricho, Fukuyama-shi, Hiroshima Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Fukuyama Manufacturing (72) Inventor Yu Nishiyama 1-8 Midoricho, Fukuyama-shi, Hiroshima Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Fukuyama Works (72) Inventor Masaki Yorimori 1-8 Midoricho, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Fukuyama Works

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A power distribution device control and monitoring device comprising a plurality of terminal control and monitoring devices of the same configuration, which are connected to each other by a signal transmission line, wherein each of the terminal control and monitoring devices serves as a transmission system for connecting external devices. An input unit that detects an operating state and generates a detection signal thereof, a monitoring information generation unit that generates monitoring information or a response command based on the detection signal, a control command generation unit that generates a control command based on the monitoring information, A code generation unit that performs a code conversion of a control command or a response command, and a transmission unit that transmits a transmission signal including the code-converted control command or a response command to the signal transmission line, and a transmission on the signal transmission line as a reception system. A receiving unit for receiving a signal, a code decoding unit for decoding the control signal or the response command from the transmission signal as a code, and the above based on the control command or the response command. A control signal generation unit that generates a control signal indicating an operation procedure for operating an external device, and a drive output unit that outputs a drive signal that drives the external device based on the control signal are provided, and a local operation command is directly output. A local operation input section capable of inputting, and a remote / local setting section for permitting the operation of the code decoding section when set to remote and invalidating the operation of the code decoding section when set to local, The first terminal control monitoring device to which the control electric machine device is connected transmits a control command to the signal transmission line when the control switch provided on the control electric machine device is operated, and the power distribution device When the remote / local setting unit is set to remote, the connected second terminal control / monitoring device controls from the first terminal control / monitoring device. The power distribution device is controlled based on the command, and the control result is transmitted as a response command to the first terminal control monitoring device through the signal transmission line, and the first terminal control monitoring device transmits the self station. When the response command corresponding to the control command is received, the content is output to the display device provided in the control electromechanical device, and in the second terminal control monitoring device, the remote / local setting unit locally sets. If so, a local operation control command is input from the local operation input unit, and the power distribution device is controlled based on the local operation control command.