JPH08317909A - Sleeping state judging device - Google Patents

Sleeping state judging device

Info

Publication number
JPH08317909A
JPH08317909A JP13008395A JP13008395A JPH08317909A JP H08317909 A JPH08317909 A JP H08317909A JP 13008395 A JP13008395 A JP 13008395A JP 13008395 A JP13008395 A JP 13008395A JP H08317909 A JPH08317909 A JP H08317909A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vibration
signal
rest
characteristic
determination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13008395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Yamauchi
美幸 山内
Takuo Shimada
拓生 嶋田
Yasuhiro Umekage
康裕 梅景
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP13008395A priority Critical patent/JPH08317909A/en
Publication of JPH08317909A publication Critical patent/JPH08317909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To enable the reporting corresponding to the degree of quietness by judging, from the pulse rate, breathing rate and corporal motion, whether a living body in bed is in a quiet state. CONSTITUTION: This device is composed of a vibration detecting means 3 which detects information about the vibration of a body lying on a mattress, a feature analyzing means 5 which analyzes the feature of an output signal from the vibration detecting means 3, a memory means 6 which stores, in advance, the feature of a quiet state, a judging means 7 which determines the degree of quietness by comparing the feature stored in the memory means 6 with the feature analyzed by the feature analyzing means 5, and a reporting means 8 which gives the report, based on the result of determination by the judging means 7.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は病院、老人保険施設など
において、就寝者の安静度などを把握する就寝状態判定
装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sleeping state determining apparatus for grasping the rest level of a sleeping person in a hospital, an insurance facility for the aged, etc.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種の装置は、図13に示すよ
うに体動検知手段20をベッド21のマットレスなどの
寝具22に配設し、増幅器23と記録器24を備えてい
た。人が寝具22上に入床すると、体動検知手段20
で、寝返り、入床、離床などの大きな体動や、安静時の
心蔵の拍動や呼吸運動などによって生じる身体の微少な
振動信号を検出し、増幅器23によって信号を増幅し、
記録器24で記録することによって人の体動を検出して
いた(例えば、特開平3−272744号公報)。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional apparatus of this type, as shown in FIG. 13, a body movement detecting means 20 is arranged on a bed 22 such as a mattress of a bed 21, and an amplifier 23 and a recorder 24 are provided. When a person enters the bed 22, the body movement detecting means 20
Then, it detects a small vibration signal of the body caused by a large body movement such as turning over, entering the bed, leaving the bed, or a pulsation of the heart at rest or a respiratory movement, and amplifies the signal by the amplifier 23,
The body motion of a person is detected by recording with the recorder 24 (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-272744).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、安静を強いら
れたような重症患者については、安静状態でいるかを知
ることが重要である。例えば、麻酔から覚めてきたとき
の身体の体動は麻酔の影響の指標となるし、人工呼吸器
や点滴を受けている患者にとっては無理な体動を起こし
たために人工呼吸器や点滴がはずれるという危険な状態
を知ることが必要である。心電図などの計測器で精密な
生理状態のモニターは出来るが、これらの装置では同時
に身体の全体の動き、または部分的な動きなどがどの程
度あるのかを計測し、安静度や安眠度を判定することは
出来なかった。
However, it is important to know whether or not a severely ill patient who is forced to rest is in a resting state. For example, the physical movement of the body when waking up from anesthesia can be an index of the effect of anesthesia, and the artificial respiration and the drip can be disengaged due to the excessive physical movement for the patient receiving the artificial ventilation and the intravenous drip. It is necessary to know the dangerous state. Although it is possible to monitor the precise physiological condition with a measuring device such as an electrocardiogram, these devices simultaneously measure the total movement or partial movement of the body to determine rest and sleep levels. I couldn't do that.

【0004】第1の目的は、就寝中の生体が安静な状態
で就床しているかどうかを、生体の生命活動、例えば、
心臓の拍動や呼吸運動、その他の内臓運動などに起因す
る振動信号や、寝返り、手足の動きなどを検知して、信
号の特徴解析を行い、安静度を判定して報知する就寝状
態判定装置を提供することにある。
[0004] The first purpose is to determine whether or not the living body in bed is in a bed in a resting state and to determine whether the living activity of the living body, for example,
A sleeping state determination device that detects vibration signals caused by heart beats, respiratory movements, other visceral movements, rolling over, limb movements, etc., analyzes the characteristics of the signals, and determines the rest level for notification. To provide.

【0005】第2の目的は、使用する生体や使用条件に
変化が生じても、同一機器を使用して安静度を判定でき
る就寝状態判定装置を提供することにある。
A second object of the present invention is to provide a sleeping state determining apparatus which can determine the rest level by using the same device even if the living body to be used or the use condition changes.

【0006】第3の目的は、就寝中の生体が安静な状態
で就床しているかどうかを、生体の生命活動によって生
じる振動のうち、特に心臓の拍動運動に起因する振動信
号を検知して、信号の特徴解析を行い、安静度を判定し
て報知する就寝状態判定装置を提供することにある。
[0006] A third object is to detect whether or not the living body is in bed at rest and to detect whether or not the vibration signal caused by the pulsating motion of the heart, among the vibrations caused by the life activity of the living body. Thus, a sleeping state determination device is provided that analyzes the characteristics of the signal, determines the rest level, and notifies the rest level.

【0007】第4の目的は、就寝中の生体が安静な状態
で就床しているかどうかを、生体の生命活動によって生
じる振動のうち、特に呼吸運動に起因する振動信号を検
知して、信号の特徴解析を行い、安静度を判定して報知
する就寝状態判定装置を提供することにある。
A fourth object is to detect whether or not the living body in bed is in bed in a resting state by detecting a vibration signal caused by a respiratory motion, among vibrations generated by the life activity of the living body, The present invention is to provide a sleeping state determination device that performs a feature analysis of the above, determines the rest level, and notifies the rest level.

【0008】第5の目的は、就寝中の生体が安静な状態
で就床しているかどうかを、生体の生命活動によって生
じる振動のうち、特に全身運動に起因する振動信号を検
知して、信号の特徴解析を行い、安静度を判定して報知
する就寝状態判定装置を提供することにある。
A fifth object is to detect whether or not the living body in bed is in bed in a resting state by detecting a vibration signal caused by the whole body movement among the vibrations caused by the life activity of the living body, The present invention is to provide a sleeping state determination device that performs a feature analysis of the above, determines the rest level, and notifies the rest level.

【0009】第6の目的は、就寝中の生体が安静な状態
で就床しているかどうかを、生体の生命活動によって生
じる振動のうち、特に身体の部分的な運動を検知して、
信号の特徴解析を行い、安静度を判定して報知する就寝
状態判定装置を提供することにある。
[0009] A sixth object is to detect whether or not the living body is in bed at rest, by detecting a partial movement of the body among the vibrations caused by the life activity of the living body,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sleeping state determination device that analyzes the characteristics of signals to determine the rest level and informs the rest level.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】第1の目的を達成するた
めに、寝具上の生体の振動情報を検知する振動検知手段
と、前記振動検知手段の出力信号の特徴情報を解析する
特徴解析手段と、あらかじめ安静状態の特徴情報を記憶
した記憶手段と、前記特徴解析手段によって解析された
特徴情報と前記記憶手段に記憶された特徴情報とを比較
し安静度を判定する判定手段と、前記判定手段の判定結
果に応じて報知する報知手段とからなる。
In order to achieve the first object, a vibration detecting means for detecting vibration information of a living body on a bedding, and a characteristic analyzing means for analyzing characteristic information of an output signal of the vibration detecting means. Storage means for storing characteristic information in a rest state in advance, determination means for comparing the characteristic information analyzed by the characteristic analysis means with the characteristic information stored in the storage means, and determining the rest degree; And a notifying means for notifying according to the determination result of the means.

【0011】第2の目的を達成するために、記憶手段に
対し記憶内容を変更する変更手段を備えた。
In order to achieve the second object, the storage means is provided with a changing means for changing the stored contents.

【0012】第3の目的を達成するために、特徴解析手
段は、振動検知手段の出力信号から心拍信号を抽出して
波形解析処理を行う心拍信号処理手段を備えたことを特
長とする。
In order to achieve the third object, the feature analysis means is characterized by including heartbeat signal processing means for extracting a heartbeat signal from the output signal of the vibration detection means and performing waveform analysis processing.

【0013】第4の目的を達成するために、特徴解析手
段は、振動検知手段の出力信号から呼吸信号を抽出して
波形解析処理を行う呼吸信号処理手段を備えたことを特
長とする。
In order to achieve the fourth object, the feature analyzing means is characterized in that it is provided with a respiratory signal processing means for extracting a respiratory signal from the output signal of the vibration detecting means and performing a waveform analyzing process.

【0014】第5の目的を達成するために、特徴解析手
段は、振動検知手段の出力信号から体動信号を抽出して
波形解析処理を行う体動信号処理手段を備えたことを特
長とする。
In order to achieve the fifth object, the feature analysis means is characterized by including body movement signal processing means for extracting a body movement signal from the output signal of the vibration detection means and performing waveform analysis processing. .

【0015】第6の目的を達成するために、特定領域毎
に独立に振動情報を検知する複数の振動検知手段を備え
たことを特長とする。
In order to achieve the sixth object, a feature is that a plurality of vibration detecting means for independently detecting vibration information for each specific area are provided.

【0016】[0016]

【作用】寝具上に生体が横たわると、振動検知手段は生
体から生命活動に起因する振動信号を検知する。特徴解
析手段では振動信号の特徴、例えば、周波数構造、所定
の周波数帯の周期性、振幅、波形などの特徴情報を解析
する。記憶手段であらかじめ記憶された特徴情報と、特
徴解析手段によって解析された特徴情報は、判定手段に
よって比較され、安静度が判定される。この判定結果に
応じて報知手段で報知を行う。
When the living body lies on the bedding, the vibration detecting means detects a vibration signal from the living body due to the life activity. The characteristic analysis means analyzes the characteristic of the vibration signal, for example, characteristic information such as frequency structure, periodicity of a predetermined frequency band, amplitude, waveform and the like. The feature information stored in advance in the storage means and the feature information analyzed by the feature analysis means are compared by the determination means to determine the rest level. The notification means gives notification according to the determination result.

【0017】記憶手段に備えられた変更手段は、あらか
じめ記憶された安静状態の特徴情報を変更する。
The changing means provided in the storage means changes the resting characteristic information stored in advance.

【0018】特徴解析手段に備えられた心拍信号処理手
段では、振動検知手段の検知した振動信号のうち、心拍
成分を抽出し、波形解析を行って、心臓血管系の状態か
ら安静度を判定するための信号処理を行う。
The heartbeat signal processing means provided in the feature analysis means extracts the heartbeat component from the vibration signal detected by the vibration detection means, analyzes the waveform, and determines the rest degree from the state of the cardiovascular system. Signal processing for.

【0019】特徴解析手段に備えられた呼吸信号処理手
段では、振動検知手段の検知した振動信号のうち、呼吸
成分を抽出し、波形解析を行って、呼吸系の状態から安
静度を判定するための信号処理を行う。
The breathing signal processing means provided in the feature analyzing means extracts the breathing component from the vibration signal detected by the vibration detecting means, analyzes the waveform, and determines the rest degree from the state of the respiratory system. Signal processing of.

【0020】特徴解析手段に備えられた体動信号処理手
段では、振動検知手段の検知した振動信号のうち、体動
の生起を検出し、全身の運動状態から安静度を判定する
ための信号処理を行う。
The body movement signal processing means provided in the feature analysis means detects the occurrence of body movement in the vibration signal detected by the vibration detection means, and performs signal processing for determining rest based on the movement state of the whole body. I do.

【0021】複数の振動検知手段は、身体の各部位の体
動に注目して安静度を判定するため、身体各部位の体動
を検出する。
The plurality of vibration detecting means detect the body movement of each part of the body in order to judge the rest level by paying attention to the body movement of each part of the body.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】以下本発明の第1の実施例を説明する。図1
に本発明の第1の実施例の就寝状態判定装置のブロック
図を示す。
EXAMPLE A first example of the present invention will be described below. FIG.
The block diagram of the sleeping state determination apparatus of the 1st Example of this invention is shown in FIG.

【0023】図1において、1は人体、2はマットレ
ス、3は振動検知手段でマットレス2にとりつけてあ
る。4は信号処理部、5は特徴解析手段、6は安静状態
の特徴情報を記憶する記憶手段、7は判定手段、8は報
知手段である。この報知手段8は他の計測器の監視装置
とともにナースセンターに置かれるモニター装置で、看
護者や介護者に近接した場所に設置されている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a human body, 2 is a mattress, and 3 is vibration detecting means attached to the mattress 2. Reference numeral 4 is a signal processing unit, 5 is a characteristic analysis unit, 6 is a storage unit for storing the characteristic information in a resting state, 7 is a determination unit, and 8 is a notification unit. The notifying means 8 is a monitor device placed in a nurse center together with a monitor device for other measuring instruments, and is installed in a place close to a nurse or a caregiver.

【0024】上記構成による作用を以下に示す。ここで
振動検知手段3として用いた圧電素子は、ポリフッ化ビ
ニリデン(PVDF)等の高分子圧電材料を薄膜状にし
両面に可とう性の電極膜を付着させテープ状、または同
軸ケーブル状に成形されたものである。これは、一枚の
布に縫い込んであり、マットレス2の層構造の一番上部
のカバー下に配設されている。外見から、また、触感に
よっても、振動検知手段3が配設されていることは人体
1には認識されない構造となっている。
The operation of the above configuration will be described below. The piezoelectric element used here as the vibration detecting means 3 is formed into a tape shape or a coaxial cable shape by forming a thin film of a polymeric piezoelectric material such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and attaching flexible electrode films to both surfaces. It is a thing. It is sewn into a piece of cloth and is arranged under the top cover of the layered structure of the mattress 2. From the appearance and the sense of touch, the human body 1 has a structure in which the vibration detecting means 3 is not recognized.

【0025】このマットレス2上に人が就床すると、振
動検知手段3は、マットレス2と人体1の境界にあり、
人体1の生命活動に起因する振動信号を検知する。検知
された信号は、信号処理部4へ送られ、増幅、ろ波され
る。安静状態、つまり、仰向けに就床しており身体のど
こかを大きくうごかさなければ信号処理部4から出力さ
れた信号は、心拍に起因する信号や呼吸に起因する信号
を包含し、図2(a)のような波形を示す。安静状態で
の信号波形の特徴情報は記憶手段6に記憶されており、
特徴解析手段5は入力された波形パターンを解析して、
特徴成分を抽出する。特徴成分としては、波形の振幅、
心拍、呼吸の各波形成分の全波形に対する占有率、ピー
ク波形の周波数などがある。判定手段7では、記憶手段
6に記憶された安静状態の波形パターンの特徴情報をも
とに、特徴解析手段5の解析結果と比較しパターン認識
を行う。記憶された波形パターンに最も近似した波形パ
ターンを抽出し、その波形パターンの安静度を入力信号
の安静度として判定する。例えば記憶手段6には、図2
(b)から(f)に示すような安静時波形のそれぞれの
特徴情報が記憶されている。図2(b)は安静度No.
008と順序づけられた波形である。(c)はNo.0
34、(d)はNo.275(e)はNo.596と徐
々に安静度は悪くなっている。(f)はNo.999で
寝返りなど大きな体動が生じたことによって安静時には
生じる心拍や呼吸などの規則的な波形はみられず、特徴
解析手段5で解析の抽出はできないような波形の例であ
る。特徴解析手段5においては、波形の振幅、心拍、呼
吸の各波形成分の全波形に対する占有率、ピーク波形の
周波数などの特徴成分が解析され、判定手段7におい
て、記憶手段6に記憶された(b)から(f)に代表さ
れるような波形パターンの各々の特徴成分と比較され
る。いま、判定手段7では、検知された振動信号の波形
パターン(a)が、安静度No.008に最も近似して
いるので、安静度はNo.008と判定される。
When a person comes to bed on the mattress 2, the vibration detecting means 3 is at the boundary between the mattress 2 and the human body 1,
The vibration signal resulting from the life activity of the human body 1 is detected. The detected signal is sent to the signal processing unit 4, where it is amplified and filtered. The signal output from the signal processing unit 4 includes a signal caused by a heartbeat and a signal caused by respiration when the person is in a resting state, that is, when he / she is lying on his back and does not move his / her body somewhere. ) Shows a waveform like. The characteristic information of the signal waveform in the rest state is stored in the storage means 6,
The feature analysis means 5 analyzes the input waveform pattern,
Extract characteristic components. As the characteristic component, the amplitude of the waveform,
Occupancy rate of each waveform component of heartbeat and respiration, frequency of peak waveform, etc. The determination means 7 performs pattern recognition by comparing with the analysis result of the characteristic analysis means 5 based on the characteristic information of the resting waveform pattern stored in the storage means 6. The waveform pattern that is the closest to the stored waveform pattern is extracted, and the rest degree of the waveform pattern is determined as the rest degree of the input signal. For example, in the storage means 6, FIG.
The respective characteristic information of the resting waveform as shown in (b) to (f) is stored. FIG. 2B shows the rest level No.
The waveform is ordered as 008. (C) is No. 0
34, (d) is No. 275 (e) is No. The rest level is getting worse at 596. (F) is No. This is an example of a waveform in which a regular waveform such as a heartbeat or respiration that occurs at rest due to a large body movement such as turning over in 999 is not seen, and analysis cannot be extracted by the feature analysis unit 5. The characteristic analysis unit 5 analyzes characteristic components such as the waveform amplitude, the heartbeat, and the occupancy ratio of each waveform component of respiration with respect to all waveforms, and the frequency of the peak waveform, and the determination unit 7 stores the characteristic components in the storage unit 6 ( It is compared with each characteristic component of the waveform pattern represented by (b) to (f). Now, in the judging means 7, the waveform pattern (a) of the detected vibration signal is the rest degree No. Since it most closely resembles No. 008, the rest level is No. 008. It is determined to be 008.

【0026】判定手段7で安静度が判定されると、報知
手段8は図4に示すように報知のためのテーブルを有
し、安静度に応じて、「安静領域」ならば緑色ランプ点
灯、「注意領域」で黄色ランプ点灯、「アラーム領域」
で赤色ランプ点灯というように報知を行う。安静度N
o.008は、安静領域になるので、報知手段では緑色
ランプの点灯を行う。本実施例では報知手段8の報知方
法はモニター装置でのランプ点灯としたが、音声による
報知など、現場に即した報知方法をとればよい。また、
報知手段8の形式は、無線を用いて看護者や介護者の携
帯するポケットベル形式などを用いることもできる。
When the resting degree is determined by the judging means 7, the notifying means 8 has a table for notifying as shown in FIG. 4, and according to the resting degree, if the "resting area" is set, the green lamp is turned on. Yellow lamp lights up in "Caution area", "Alarm area"
The red lamp is turned on. Rest level N
o. Since 008 is in the rest area, the notification means turns on the green lamp. In the present embodiment, the notification method of the notification means 8 is the lamp lighting in the monitor device, but a notification method suitable for the site, such as a voice notification, may be used. Also,
As the format of the notification means 8, a pager format carried by a nurse or a caregiver by radio can be used.

【0027】なお、振動検知手段3は圧電素子ではな
く、温度、赤外線、可視画像など他センサの出力信号か
ら人体1の振動を導出する構成を用いてもよい。振動検
知手段3の検知対象は、犬や猫などの動物でもかまわな
い。
It should be noted that the vibration detecting means 3 may use a structure in which the vibration of the human body 1 is derived from the output signals of other sensors such as temperature, infrared rays and visible images, instead of the piezoelectric element. The detection target of the vibration detection means 3 may be an animal such as a dog or a cat.

【0028】上記作用により、次のような効果が得られ
る。心電図や血圧計、呼吸計などとは違って人体1に無
侵襲の状態で、姿勢などによって変化する振動信号を検
出して安静状態を判定し、報知するので、重症患者の安
静状態のモニターや麻酔回復を簡単に、また就寝者に負
担をかけずにとらえることができる。
With the above operation, the following effects can be obtained. Unlike the electrocardiogram, sphygmomanometer, respirometer, etc., the human body 1 is non-invasive, detects a vibration signal that changes depending on the posture, etc. to determine the resting state and informs it. Anesthesia recovery can be grasped easily and without burdening the sleeping person.

【0029】次に第2の実施例について説明する。図4
に第2の実施例の就寝状態判定装置のブロック図を示
す。図4において、1は人体、2はマットレス、3は振
動検知手段、4は信号処理部、5は特徴解析手段、6は
記憶手段、7は判定手段、8は報知手段である。特徴抽
出手段5には、心拍信号解析手段9が備えられている。
心拍信号処理手段9には、心拍成分を抽出する第1のフ
ィルター10、波形解析を行う波形解析部11、演算部
12が内蔵されている。
Next, a second embodiment will be described. FIG.
The block diagram of the sleeping state determination apparatus of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, 1 is a human body, 2 is a mattress, 3 is a vibration detection means, 4 is a signal processing section, 5 is a characteristic analysis means, 6 is a storage means, 7 is a determination means, and 8 is a notification means. The feature extraction means 5 is provided with a heartbeat signal analysis means 9.
The heartbeat signal processing means 9 includes a first filter 10 for extracting a heartbeat component, a waveform analysis unit 11 for performing waveform analysis, and a calculation unit 12.

【0030】上記構成による作用を以下に示す。マット
レス2に配設された振動検知手段3は人体1がマットレ
ス2上に就床すると、生体の生命活動に起因する体動信
号を検知する。信号処理部4で、増幅、ろ波されると、
特徴解析手段5に備えられた心拍信号処理手段9に入力
され、第1のフィルター10によって、心拍信号帯域の
信号だけをろ波される。図5(a)に信号処理部による
処理をうけた後の信号をしめす。この信号が第1のフィ
ルター10を通過して心拍信号とされる周波数帯域の信
号に変換され(b)のようになる。波形解析部11でF
FT処理が行われるような構成にすると、FFTによっ
て周波数解析し、周波数ごとのパワー値のなかから最も
高いパワーを示す周波数を心拍成分とみなす。この周波
数分析結果は演算部12において心拍数へ換算され判定
手段7へ送られる。記憶手段6には、心拍数を指標とし
て安静度を判定できるテーブルを記憶しており、判定手
段7ではこのテーブルを参照して入力された心拍数の安
静度を判定する。このテーブルはたとえば、心拍数が5
0以上80未満で「安静領域」、80以上100未満で
「注意領域」、100以上、または50未満で「アラー
ム領域」に対応するようなテーブルである。図6に示す
ように、「安静領域」と判定されると、「安静」の報知
が行われ、「注意領域」と判定されると「注意」の報知
が行われる。そして、心拍数が高すぎ、もしくは低すぎ
て、安静でない状態や危険な状態を示すような心拍数に
なると「アラーム領域」と判定され、報知手段8からア
ラームが出力されることになる。
The operation of the above configuration will be described below. When the human body 1 is placed on the mattress 2, the vibration detecting means 3 arranged on the mattress 2 detects a body movement signal resulting from the life activity of the living body. When the signal processing unit 4 amplifies and filters,
It is input to the heartbeat signal processing means 9 provided in the feature analysis means 5, and only the signal in the heartbeat signal band is filtered by the first filter 10. FIG. 5A shows the signal after being processed by the signal processing unit. This signal passes through the first filter 10 and is converted into a signal in the frequency band used as the heartbeat signal, as shown in (b). F in the waveform analysis unit 11
When the configuration is such that FT processing is performed, frequency analysis is performed by FFT, and the frequency showing the highest power among the power values for each frequency is regarded as the heartbeat component. The frequency analysis result is converted into a heart rate by the calculation unit 12 and sent to the determination means 7. The storage means 6 stores a table in which the degree of rest can be determined using the heart rate as an index, and the determination means 7 refers to this table to determine the degree of rest of the input heart rate. This table has, for example, a heart rate of 5
The table corresponds to "rest area" when 0 or more and less than 80, "attention area" when 80 or more and less than 100, and "alarm area" when 100 or more or less than 50. As shown in FIG. 6, when it is determined to be the "rest area", "rest" is notified, and when it is determined to be the "attention area", "attention" is notified. Then, when the heart rate is too high or too low to reach a resting state or a dangerous state, the heart rate is determined to be the "alarm region", and the alarm means 8 outputs an alarm.

【0031】また、この心拍信号処理手段9において、
次に説明するような波形解析を行ってもよい。図5
(b)に示したような心拍成分の波形を第1のフィルタ
ー10で抽出し、この波形の一部を(c)に取り出す。
(c)には2拍分の信号を示しているが、このうち最も
振幅の大きい波形の振幅値l、この波形の発生間隔tを
それぞれ算出し、波形解析部11において(d)に示す
ような時系列データに変換する。演算部12では時系列
データのt1、t2、.....に関して、その変動を
演算し、発生間隔変動量を判定手段7へ出力する。記憶
手段6では発生間隔変動量に関する安静度を判定できる
テーブルを記憶させるようにしてもよい。演算部12で
の演算はカオス性を算出するものとして、記憶手段6に
は、カオティックな変動であれば安静度が良く、低けれ
ば安静度が低いようなテーブルを設けてもよい。また、
波形解析部11で周期性の有無を算出する解析をおこな
い、演算部12で周期性の程度を算出して判定手段7へ
出力するような構成にしてもよい。図5(d)に示す波
形であれば、一定時間のtの値の変動係数などを算出し
て周期性を求め、記憶手段6には変動係数に関して周期
性の有無から安静状態を示すテーブルを設けて、判定手
段7で安静度を判定する。また、心拍数の算出に関して
は一定時間内に生じた振幅l1、l2などの波の発生回
数をカウントしてもよい。
Further, in the heartbeat signal processing means 9,
A waveform analysis as described below may be performed. Figure 5
The waveform of the heartbeat component as shown in (b) is extracted by the first filter 10, and a part of this waveform is extracted in (c).
In (c), a signal for two beats is shown. Of these, the amplitude value 1 of the waveform having the largest amplitude and the generation interval t of this waveform are calculated, respectively, and the waveform analysis unit 11 displays them as shown in (d). Convert to time series data. In the calculation unit 12, time series data t1, t2 ,. . . . . With respect to the above, the variation is calculated, and the variation amount of the occurrence interval is output to the determination means 7. The storage means 6 may be stored with a table capable of determining the degree of rest regarding the variation amount of the occurrence interval. As the calculation in the calculation unit 12 calculates chaos, the storage unit 6 may be provided with a table in which the degree of rest is good if the change is chaotic, and the degree of rest is low if the change is chaotic. Also,
The waveform analysis unit 11 may perform an analysis to calculate the presence / absence of periodicity, and the arithmetic unit 12 may calculate the degree of periodicity and output it to the determination unit 7. In the case of the waveform shown in FIG. 5D, the coefficient of variation of the value of t for a certain period of time is calculated to obtain the periodicity, and the storage unit 6 is provided with a table indicating the rest state based on the presence or absence of the periodicity of the coefficient of variation. The determination means 7 determines the rest level. Further, regarding the calculation of the heart rate, the number of times of generation of waves such as the amplitudes l1 and l2 generated within a fixed time may be counted.

【0032】上記作用により、次のような効果が得られ
る。心拍信号処理手段9を設けたので、生体信号のうち
の心拍信号を抽出し、心臓血管系の状態に注目した安静
状態の判定を行い、心拍数の上昇や低下、停止、不整脈
などの症状による安静状態の妨害を検出して安静状態の
判定を行うので、より判定精度が高められるし、心臓血
管系の安静状態を知ることができる。
With the above operation, the following effects can be obtained. Since the heartbeat signal processing means 9 is provided, the heartbeat signal of the biological signal is extracted, the resting state is determined by paying attention to the state of the cardiovascular system, and the heart rate is increased or decreased, stopped, or arrhythmia is detected. Since the resting state is determined by detecting the disturbance of the resting state, the determination accuracy can be further improved and the resting state of the cardiovascular system can be known.

【0033】実際に、アラーム報知が必要な安静でない
就寝状況は、心拍数の上昇・低下、急激な上昇・低下な
どの変化、不整脈など周期性の変化、はっきりとした心
拍信号が検出できなくなるような姿勢の崩れ、などがあ
げられる。上記の処理は、安静状態の定義に応じて設け
ればよい。
Actually, in a restless sleeping situation that requires alarm notification, changes in the heart rate such as rise / decrease, sudden rise / decrease, periodicity changes such as arrhythmia, and clear heartbeat signal cannot be detected. It is possible that the posture is broken. The above processing may be provided according to the definition of the resting state.

【0034】次に第3の実施例について説明する。図7
に第3の実施例の就寝状態判定装置のブロック図を示
す。図7において、1は人体、2はマットレス、3は振
動検知手段、4は信号処理部、5は特徴解析手段、6は
記憶手段、7は判定手段、8は報知手段である。特徴抽
出手段5には、呼吸信号解析手段13が備えられてい
る。呼吸信号処理手段13には、呼吸成分を抽出する第
2のフィルター14、波形解析を行う第2の波形解析部
15、第2の演算部16が内蔵されている。
Next, a third embodiment will be described. Figure 7
The block diagram of the sleeping state determination apparatus of the third embodiment is shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, 1 is a human body, 2 is a mattress, 3 is a vibration detection means, 4 is a signal processing section, 5 is a characteristic analysis means, 6 is a storage means, 7 is a determination means, and 8 is a notification means. The feature extraction means 5 is provided with a respiratory signal analysis means 13. The breathing signal processing means 13 includes a second filter 14 for extracting a breathing component, a second waveform analyzing section 15 for performing waveform analysis, and a second calculating section 16.

【0035】上記構成による作用のうち、主に特徴解析
手段5での処理を以下に示す。マットレス2に配設され
た振動検知手段3は人体1がマットレス上に就床する
と、人体の生命活動に起因する体動信号を検知する。信
号処理部4で、増幅、ろ波されると、特徴解析手段5に
備えられた呼吸信号処理手段13に入力され、第2のフ
ィルター15によって、呼吸信号帯域の信号だけをろ波
される。第2の波形解析部15ではFFT処理が行わ
れ、周波数を解析する。周波数分析結果は第2の演算部
16において1分間あたりの呼吸数へ換算され判定手段
7へ送られる。
Among the operations of the above configuration, the processing mainly by the feature analysis means 5 will be described below. When the human body 1 comes to bed on the mattress, the vibration detecting means 3 arranged on the mattress 2 detects a body movement signal due to the life activity of the human body. When the signal processing unit 4 amplifies and filters, it is input to the respiratory signal processing unit 13 provided in the feature analysis unit 5, and the second filter 15 filters only the signal in the respiratory signal band. The second waveform analysis unit 15 performs FFT processing and analyzes the frequency. The frequency analysis result is converted into the breathing rate per minute by the second calculation unit 16 and sent to the determination means 7.

【0036】記憶手段6には、呼吸数を指標として安静
度を判定できるテーブルを記憶しており、判定手段7で
はこのテーブルを参照して入力された呼吸数の安静度を
判定する。図8に示すように、「安静領域」と判定され
ると、「安静」の報知を行い、「注意領域」と判定され
ると「注意」の報知が行われる。そして、呼吸数が低す
ぎて、安静でない状態や危険な状態を示すような呼吸数
になると「アラーム領域」と判定され、報知手段8から
アラームが出力される。呼吸に関しても、本発明の第2
の実施例に示したような同様の処理をおこなってもよ
い。
The storage means 6 stores a table in which the resting rate can be determined using the respiratory rate as an index, and the determining means 7 refers to this table to determine the resting degree of the input respiratory rate. As shown in FIG. 8, when it is determined to be the "rest area", "rest" is notified, and when it is determined to be the "attention area", "attention" is notified. When the breathing rate is too low to reach a resting state or a dangerous state, the "alarm area" is determined, and the alarming unit 8 outputs an alarm. Regarding breathing, the second aspect of the present invention
You may perform the same process as shown in the said Example.

【0037】上記作用により、次のような効果が得られ
る。呼吸信号処理手段13を設けたので、生体信号のう
ちの心拍信号を抽出し、呼吸系の状態に注目した安静状
態の判定を行い、呼吸数の上昇や低下、停止、無呼吸な
どの症状による安静状態の妨害を検出して安静状態の判
定を行うので、より判定精度が高められるし、呼吸系の
安静状態を知ることができる。
With the above operation, the following effects can be obtained. Since the respiratory signal processing means 13 is provided, the heartbeat signal of the biological signal is extracted, the resting state is determined by paying attention to the state of the respiratory system, and the respiratory rate is increased or decreased, stopped, apnea or the like. Since the resting state is determined by detecting the disturbance of the resting state, the determination accuracy can be further improved and the resting state of the respiratory system can be known.

【0038】次に第4の実施例について説明する。図9
に第4の実施例の就寝状態判定装置のブロック図を示
す。図9において、1は人体、2はマットレス、3は振
動検知手段、4は信号処理部、5は特徴解析手段、6は
記憶手段、7は判定手段、8は報知手段である。特徴抽
出手段5には、体動信号解析手段17が備えられ、これ
には積分器18が内蔵されている。
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described. Figure 9
The block diagram of the sleeping state determination apparatus of the fourth embodiment is shown in FIG. In FIG. 9, 1 is a human body, 2 is a mattress, 3 is a vibration detection means, 4 is a signal processing section, 5 is a characteristic analysis means, 6 is a storage means, 7 is a determination means, and 8 is a notification means. The feature extraction means 5 is provided with a body movement signal analysis means 17, which has an integrator 18 built therein.

【0039】上記構成による作用のうち、主に特徴解析
手段5での処理を以下に示す。マットレス2に配設され
た振動検知手段3は人体1がマットレス上に就床する
と、人体の生命活動に起因する体動信号を検知する。信
号処理部4で、増幅、ろ波されると、特徴解析手段5に
備えられた体動信号処理手段17に入力され、体動信号
は積分器18によって積分され、積分値は判定手段7に
出力される。この積分値は体動量を示すものである。記
憶手段6には、体動量を指標として安静度を判定できる
テーブルを記憶しており、判定手段7ではこのテーブル
を参照して入力された体動量の安静度を判定する。図1
0に示すように、「安静領域」と判定されると、「安
静」の報知を行い、「注意領域」と判定されると「注
意」の報知が行われる。そして、体動量が小さすぎて、
安静でない状態や危険な状態を示すような心拍数になる
と「アラーム領域」と判定され、報知手段8からアラー
ムが出力される。また、体動の発生頻度や発生時間帯な
どの体動発生パターンから安静度を判定してもよい。
Among the operations of the above configuration, the processing mainly by the feature analysis means 5 will be described below. When the human body 1 comes to bed on the mattress, the vibration detecting means 3 arranged on the mattress 2 detects a body movement signal due to the life activity of the human body. After being amplified and filtered by the signal processing unit 4, it is input to the body movement signal processing unit 17 provided in the feature analysis unit 5, the body movement signal is integrated by the integrator 18, and the integrated value is sent to the determination unit 7. Is output. This integrated value indicates the amount of body movement. The storage means 6 stores a table in which the rest level can be determined by using the body movement amount as an index, and the determination means 7 refers to this table to determine the rest degree of the input body movement amount. FIG.
As shown in 0, when it is determined to be the "rest area", "rest" is notified, and when it is determined to be the "attention area", "attention" is notified. And because the amount of body movement is too small,
When the heart rate reaches a state where the user is not resting or is in a dangerous state, it is determined to be in the "alarm area", and the alarm means 8 outputs an alarm. Further, the rest level may be determined from a body movement generation pattern such as the frequency of body movement or the time period of occurrence.

【0040】上記作用により、次のような効果が得られ
る。体動信号処理手段17を設けたので、生体信号のう
ちの体動量に注目した安静状態の判定を行い、発作や痙
攣、また、寝返りがないことなどによる安静状態の妨害
を検出して安静状態の判定を行うので、より判定精度が
高められし、全身運動についての安静状態を知ることが
できる。体動に関して実際にアラーム報知が必要な就寝
状況は、安静状態では生じ得ない大きな体動や、就床し
てはいるが覚醒状態にあるような体動、また、正常時で
あればある頻度で生じるはずの寝返りが全くなくなって
しまう場合、など全身の運動状態があげられるが、上記
構成でこれらの状態は安静でないと判定できる。
With the above operation, the following effects can be obtained. Since the body movement signal processing means 17 is provided, the resting state is determined by paying attention to the body movement amount in the biological signal, and the resting state is detected by detecting the seizure, convulsions, and disturbance of the resting state due to the absence of rolling over. Since the determination is performed, the determination accuracy is further increased, and the resting state regarding the whole body exercise can be known. Sleeping situations that require an alarm to inform you about body movements include large body movements that cannot occur in a resting state, body movements that are awake but awake, and a certain frequency during normal times. In the case where there is no rolling over that should have occurred in 1), the whole body's exercise state can be mentioned. With the above configuration, it can be determined that these states are not resting.

【0041】次に第5の実施例について説明する。図1
1に図5の実施例の就寝状態判定装置のブロック図を示
す。振動検知手段3aから3fのように複数用意し、人
体の各部位に対応するようにマトリックス状に寝具に配
設する。図11において、1は人体、2はマットレス、
4は信号処理部、5は特徴解析手段、6は記憶手段、7
は判定手段、8は報知手段である。記憶手段6には変更
手段19が備えられている。特徴抽出手段5には、体動
信号解析手段17が備えられ、これには積分器18が内
蔵されている。
Next, a fifth embodiment will be described. FIG.
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the sleeping state determination device of the embodiment of FIG. A plurality of vibration detecting means 3a to 3f are prepared and arranged in a bedding in a matrix shape so as to correspond to each part of the human body. In FIG. 11, 1 is a human body, 2 is a mattress,
Reference numeral 4 is a signal processing unit, 5 is a characteristic analysis unit, 6 is a storage unit, and 7 is a storage unit.
Is a determination means, and 8 is a notification means. The storage means 6 is provided with a changing means 19. The feature extraction means 5 is provided with a body movement signal analysis means 17, which has an integrator 18 built therein.

【0042】上記構成による作用を以下に示す。振動検
知手段3aから3fを寝具にマトリックス状に配設した
ので身体の各部位毎に体動が計測できる。人体1の右側
の身体が体動を起こすと、振動検知手段3aから3cが
体動によって生起した振動を検出し、体動信号処理手段
17の積分器18によって積分され、各部位毎に独立し
た体動量として体動量を算出する。この構成では、記憶
手段6には安静状態での各身体の部分的な体動の出現特
徴が記憶されている。ところが、右手に点滴を受けてい
る患者は右側体の体動の動きに注意しなければならない
ので、変更手段19を用いて通常の安静状態特徴から、
この患者専用の安静状態特徴、例えば、右側の安静体動
として記憶させた体動量の値を変更する。右側の身体の
体動が少しでも生じて点滴の注射針が動くことが予想さ
れるような状態が発生する。すると、身体の右側の体動
出現を解析した特徴解析手段5から信号が入力され、判
定手段7では、記憶手段6には変更手段19で変更され
た身体各部位の体動に基づく安静度を判定するためのテ
ーブルが記憶されているので、これを参照して安静度を
判定し、報知手段8で報知する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described below. Since the vibration detecting means 3a to 3f are arranged on the bedding in a matrix, the body movement can be measured for each part of the body. When the body on the right side of the human body 1 causes body movement, the vibration detection means 3a to 3c detect the vibration caused by the body movement, and the vibrations are integrated by the integrator 18 of the body movement signal processing means 17 and independent for each part. The amount of body movement is calculated as the amount of body movement. With this configuration, the appearance feature of the partial body movement of each body in the resting state is stored in the storage unit 6. However, since the patient receiving the drip in the right hand must pay attention to the movement of the body movement of the right side body, the change means 19 is used to change the normal resting state feature from
The resting state characteristic dedicated to this patient, for example, the value of the body movement amount stored as the right side resting body movement is changed. A slight motion of the body on the right side causes a situation in which the drip injection needle is expected to move. Then, a signal is input from the characteristic analysis means 5 that analyzes the appearance of the body movement on the right side of the body, and in the determination means 7, the rest degree based on the body movement of each body part changed by the changing means 19 is stored in the storage means 6. Since a table for determination is stored, the rest level is determined with reference to this and the notification means 8 notifies it.

【0043】上記作用によって次のような効果が得られ
る。複数の振動検知手段3a〜3fを配設し、生体の身
体の部位毎の運動機能に注目して一部分の体動でも安静
状態に影響する体動を検出して安静状態の判定を行うの
で、より判定精度が高められるし、身体の部分的な運動
に関して安静状態を知ることができる。
The following effects can be obtained by the above operation. Since a plurality of vibration detecting means 3a to 3f are provided and the body movement of a part of the body of the living body is focused on and the body movement that affects the resting state is detected to determine the resting state, The accuracy of the determination can be further improved, and the resting state can be known regarding the partial movement of the body.

【0044】また、変更手段19を用いて記憶手段6に
記憶された安静状態の特徴情報を変更することで、就寝
者や就寝条件が変わっても、各就寝者に合わせた内容、
また、病状の変化に伴って変更できるので、安静度の判
定が幅広く行える。また、健常者が使用する場合など
は、安眠度が判定をすることにも応用できる。
Further, by changing the resting state characteristic information stored in the storage means 6 by using the changing means 19, even if the sleeping person or the sleeping condition changes, the contents tailored to each sleeping person,
In addition, the degree of rest can be widely determined because it can be changed according to the change of the medical condition. Further, when used by a healthy person, it can be applied to determine the degree of sleep.

【0045】また、心拍、呼吸、体動に関する情報を同
時に計測できるような構成であるときは、図12に示す
ように体動、心拍数、呼吸数に関する情報を組み合わせ
て判定手段7による判定を行って、判定精度をあげるこ
ともできる。
When the information on the heartbeat, respiration and body movement can be measured at the same time, as shown in FIG. 12, the decision means 7 makes a decision by combining the information on the body movement, the heart rate and the respiration rate. It is also possible to improve the accuracy of the determination.

【0046】なお、この発明では、どのような就寝状態
を安静とするか、安静状態の定義とその特徴情報として
記憶手段6に記憶させる特徴情報が発明の実施効果にか
かわる。
In the present invention, what kind of sleeping state should be rested, the definition of the resting state and the characteristic information stored in the storage means 6 as its characteristic information are related to the effect of the invention.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の状態判定
装置は、就寝中の人が安静な状態で就床しているかどう
かを、姿勢によって変化する生体の生命活動に起因する
微少な振動信号、例えば、心臓の拍動や呼吸運動、その
他の内臓運動などを検知して、信号出力の特徴解析を行
い安静状態の判定を行し報知する。心電図や血圧計、呼
吸計などとは違い、就寝者に無侵襲の状態で重症患者の
安静状態のモニターや麻酔回復を簡単に、また就寝者に
負担をかけずにとらえることができる。
As described above, the state determination device of the present invention is capable of determining whether or not a sleeping person is in bed in a resting state by a minute vibration caused by the life activity of the living body which changes depending on the posture. A signal, for example, a heart pulsation, a respiratory movement, or other visceral movement is detected, a characteristic analysis of the signal output is performed, and a resting state is determined and notified. Unlike electrocardiograms, blood pressure monitors, and respirometers, it is possible to easily monitor the resting state and recovery of anesthesia of a seriously ill patient while the sleeping person is non-invasive and without burdening the sleeping person.

【0048】記憶手段の特徴情報の記憶内容を変更手段
によって変更できるので、就寝者や就寝条件が変わって
も、各就寝者に合わせた内容、また、病状の変化に伴っ
た内容に変更できるので、汎用性がうまれる。
Since the stored contents of the characteristic information of the storage means can be changed by the changing means, even if the sleeping person or the sleeping condition is changed, the contents can be changed according to each sleeping person or the contents according to the change of the medical condition. , Versatile.

【0049】心拍信号処理手段を設けたので、心拍信号
を抽出し、心臓血管系の状態に注目した安静状態の判定
を行い、心拍数の上昇や低下、停止、不整脈などの症状
による安静状態の妨害を検出して安静状態の判定を行う
ので、より判定精度が高められるし、心臓血管系の安静
状態を知ることができる。
Since the heartbeat signal processing means is provided, the heartbeat signal is extracted, the resting state is determined by paying attention to the state of the cardiovascular system, and the resting state due to symptoms such as increase or decrease in heart rate, stoppage, and arrhythmia is detected. Since the resting state is determined by detecting the interference, the determination accuracy can be improved and the resting state of the cardiovascular system can be known.

【0050】呼吸信号処理手段を設けたので、呼吸信号
を抽出し、呼吸系の状態に注目した安静状態の判定を行
い、呼吸数の上昇や低下、無呼吸、不規則性呼吸などの
症状による安静状態の妨害を検出して安静状態の判定を
行うので、より判定精度が高められるし、呼吸系の安静
状態を知ることができる。。
Since the respiration signal processing means is provided, the respiration signal is extracted, the resting state is determined by paying attention to the state of the respiratory system, and the respiratory rate is increased or decreased, apnea, irregular breathing, etc. Since the resting state is determined by detecting the disturbance of the resting state, the determination accuracy can be further improved and the resting state of the respiratory system can be known. .

【0051】体動信号処理手段を設けたので、体動信号
を抽出し、全身運動の状態に注目した安静状態の判定を
行い、発作や痙攣、また、寝返りがないことなどによる
安静状態の妨害を検出して安静状態の判定を行うので、
より判定精度が高められるし、全身運動についての安静
状態を知ることができる。。
Since the body movement signal processing means is provided, the body movement signal is extracted, the resting state is determined by paying attention to the state of the whole body movement, and the resting state is disturbed by seizures, convulsions, and lack of rolling over. Is detected and the resting state is determined,
The accuracy of determination can be further improved, and the resting state regarding the whole body exercise can be known. .

【0052】特定領域毎に振動情報を検知する複数の振
動検知手段を配設し、生体の身体の部位毎の運動機能に
注目して一部分の体動でも安静状態に影響する体動を検
出して安静状態の判定を行うので、より判定精度が高め
られるし、身体の部分的な運動に関して安静状態を知る
ことができる。
A plurality of vibration detecting means for detecting vibration information is provided for each specific area, and the body movements that affect the resting state are detected by paying attention to the motor function of each body part of the living body. Since the resting state is determined based on the above, the accuracy of the determination can be further improved, and the resting state can be known regarding the partial movement of the body.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例の就寝状態判定装置のブ
ロック図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a sleeping state determination device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同装置の振動検知手段が検知した波形の説明図FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a waveform detected by a vibration detecting unit of the device.

【図3】同装置の安静度判定の説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of rest determination of the device.

【図4】本発明の第2の実施例の就寝状態判定装置のブ
ロック図
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a sleeping state determination device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】同装置の心拍信号処理手段の信号処理の説明図FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of signal processing of heartbeat signal processing means of the device.

【図6】同装置の心拍数算出の際の安静度判定の説明図FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of rest degree determination when calculating the heart rate of the device.

【図7】本発明の第3の実施例の就寝状態判定装置のブ
ロック図
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a sleeping state determination device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】同装置の呼吸数算出の際の安静度判定の説明図FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of rest degree determination when calculating the respiratory rate of the device.

【図9】本発明の第4の実施例の就寝状態判定装置のブ
ロック図
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a sleeping state determination device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】同装置の体動量算出の際の安静度判定の説明
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of rest degree determination when calculating the amount of body movement of the device.

【図11】本発明の第5の実施例の就寝状態判定装置の
ブロック図
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a sleeping state determination device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】本発明の他の実施例における安静度判定の説
明図
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of rest degree determination in another embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】従来の体動検出装置の説明図FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional body movement detecting device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3a、3b、3c、3d、3e、3f 振動検知手段 5 特徴解析手段 6 記憶手段 7 判定手段 8 報知手段 9 心拍信号処理手段 13 呼吸信号処理手段書 17 体動信号処理手段書 19 変更手段 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f Vibration detection means 5 Characteristic analysis means 6 Storage means 7 Judgment means 8 Notification means 9 Heartbeat signal processing means 13 Respiration signal processing means Manual 17 Body movement signal processing means Manual 19 Change means

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】寝具上の生体の振動情報を検知する振動検
知手段と、前記振動検知手段の出力信号の特徴情報を解
析する特徴解析手段と、あらかじめ安静状態の特徴情報
を記憶した記憶手段と、前記特徴解析手段によって解析
された特徴情報と前記記憶手段に記憶された特徴情報と
を比較し安静度を判定する判定手段と、前記判定手段の
判定結果をもとに報知する報知手段とからなる就寝状態
判定装置。
1. A vibration detecting means for detecting vibration information of a living body on bedding, a characteristic analyzing means for analyzing characteristic information of an output signal of the vibration detecting means, and a storing means for storing characteristic information of a resting state in advance. From the determination means for comparing the characteristic information analyzed by the characteristic analysis means and the characteristic information stored in the storage means to determine the degree of rest, and the notification means for notifying based on the determination result of the determination means Sleeping state determination device.
【請求項2】記憶手段に対し記憶内容を変更する変更手
段を備えた請求項1記載の就寝状態判定装置。
2. The sleeping state determination device according to claim 1, further comprising a changing unit that changes the stored contents of the storing unit.
【請求項3】特徴解析手段は、振動検知手段の出力信号
から心拍信号を抽出して波形解析処理を行う心拍信号処
理手段を備えたことを特長とする請求項1または2記載
の就寝状態判定装置。
3. The sleeping state determination according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the characteristic analysis means includes a heartbeat signal processing means for extracting a heartbeat signal from the output signal of the vibration detection means and performing a waveform analysis process. apparatus.
【請求項4】特徴解析手段は、振動検知手段の出力信号
から呼吸信号を抽出して波形解析処理を行う呼吸信号処
理手段を備えたことを特長とする請求項1または2記載
の就寝状態判定装置。
4. The sleeping state determination according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the characteristic analyzing means includes respiratory signal processing means for extracting a respiratory signal from the output signal of the vibration detecting means and performing waveform analysis processing. apparatus.
【請求項5】特徴解析手段は、振動検知手段の出力信号
から体動信号を抽出して波形解析処理を行う体動信号処
理手段を備えたことを特長とする請求項1または2記載
の就寝状態判定装置。
5. The sleep according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the feature analysis means includes a body movement signal processing means for extracting a body movement signal from an output signal of the vibration detection means and performing a waveform analysis process. State determination device.
【請求項6】特定領域毎に独立に振動情報を検知する複
数の振動検知手段を備えたことを特長とする請求項1か
ら5のいずれか1項記載の就寝状態判定装置。
6. The sleeping state determination device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of vibration detection means for independently detecting vibration information for each specific area.
JP13008395A 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 Sleeping state judging device Pending JPH08317909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13008395A JPH08317909A (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 Sleeping state judging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13008395A JPH08317909A (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 Sleeping state judging device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08317909A true JPH08317909A (en) 1996-12-03

Family

ID=15025580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13008395A Pending JPH08317909A (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 Sleeping state judging device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08317909A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10229973A (en) * 1997-02-20 1998-09-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Biomedical monitor
JP2000300541A (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-10-31 Alps Electric Co Ltd Biosignal detecting apparatus
JP2006129933A (en) * 2004-11-02 2006-05-25 At Lab:Kk Heart rate/respiration sensor and living body monitoring device using it
JP2006263454A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-10-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Biological information detecting apparatus and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10229973A (en) * 1997-02-20 1998-09-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Biomedical monitor
JP2000300541A (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-10-31 Alps Electric Co Ltd Biosignal detecting apparatus
JP2006129933A (en) * 2004-11-02 2006-05-25 At Lab:Kk Heart rate/respiration sensor and living body monitoring device using it
JP2006263454A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-10-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Biological information detecting apparatus and method

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