JPH08308952A - Automatic water discharge control unit - Google Patents

Automatic water discharge control unit

Info

Publication number
JPH08308952A
JPH08308952A JP12413295A JP12413295A JPH08308952A JP H08308952 A JPH08308952 A JP H08308952A JP 12413295 A JP12413295 A JP 12413295A JP 12413295 A JP12413295 A JP 12413295A JP H08308952 A JPH08308952 A JP H08308952A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water discharge
water
pressure
fire
angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12413295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2738341B2 (en
Inventor
Akitoshi Yamaguchi
明俊 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP7124132A priority Critical patent/JP2738341B2/en
Publication of JPH08308952A publication Critical patent/JPH08308952A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2738341B2 publication Critical patent/JP2738341B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To enable water discharge to be carried out quickly and correctly even when an unexperienced person is adjusting the direction of discharge or discharge pressure. CONSTITUTION: A television camera 1 shows a recorded image on a display section 5. In response to control signals from a control unit 4, a laser range finder 2 and a turntable 3 measure a distance from an automatic unit to an object of fire fighting and the azimuth and the elevation angle of the object of fire fighting to a preset reference position. A data processing unit 6 computes the direction of discharge on the basis of the results of the measurements and a preset discharge pressure to the object of fire fighting. An angle control unit 8 and a water pressure control unit 9 of a discharge unit 7 control a discharger to make it discharge water to the object of fire fighting on the basis of the computed direction of discharge and discharge pressure.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は自動放水制御装置に関
し、特に消防艇の放水器から消火対象物への放水を制御
する放水制御装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic water discharge control device, and more particularly to a water discharge control device for controlling water discharge from a water discharger of a fire boat to an object to be extinguished.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の放水制御装置において
は、図3に示すように、放水方向及び放水水圧を制御す
るためのコントロール装置11を手動で制御し、コント
ロール装置11から放水装置12に制御信号を送出する
ことで放水装置12から図示せぬ消火対象物に放水を行
っている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this type of water discharge control device, as shown in FIG. 3, a control device 11 for controlling the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure is manually controlled so that the control device 11 changes the water discharge device 12. By sending a control signal, water is discharged from the water discharge device 12 to an extinguishing target (not shown).

【0003】この場合、コントロール装置11の操作者
は肉眼で消火対象物を確認し、経験にしたがって手動で
コントロール装置11を操作して消火対象物に対する放
水方向や放水水圧を調整している。
In this case, the operator of the control device 11 visually confirms the object to be extinguished, and manually operates the control device 11 according to experience to adjust the water discharge direction and the water pressure of the water to be extinguished.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した従来の放水制
御装置では、操作者が肉眼で消火対象物を確認しながら
コントロール装置を操作して消火対象物に対する放水方
向や放水水圧を調整し、放水しながら徐々に消火対象物
に近付いているため、緊急事態にもかかわらず時間のロ
スを招いてしまう。また、あまり操作経験のない者が行
うとさらに時間のロスを招いてしまう。
In the conventional water discharge control device described above, the operator operates the control device while observing the fire extinguishing target with the naked eye to adjust the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure for the fire extinguishing target, and to discharge the water. However, it gradually approaches the fire-extinguishing target, which causes a loss of time despite the emergency. In addition, if a person who has little experience in operation performs it, it will cause a further loss of time.

【0005】そこで、本発明の目的は上記の問題点を解
消し、操作経験のない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操
作する場合でも、迅速かつ正確に消火対象物に対する放
水を行うことができる自動放水制御装置を提供すること
にある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to quickly and accurately discharge water to an object to be extinguished even when a person who has no operating experience adjusts the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure. It is to provide an automatic water discharge control device.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による第1の自動
放水制御装置は、自装置から消火対象物までの距離を測
定する距離測定手段と、予め設定された基準位置に対す
る前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定する角度測定
手段と、前記距離測定手段及び前記角度測定手段各々の
測定結果と予め設定された前記消火対象物への放水水圧
とを基に放水方向を算出する算出手段と、前記算出手段
で算出された前記放水方向及び前記放水水圧に基づいて
前記消火対象物に放水を行うよう制御する放水制御手段
とを備えている。
A first automatic water discharge control device according to the present invention comprises a distance measuring means for measuring a distance from the device itself to an object to be extinguished, and an object to be extinguished with respect to a preset reference position. An angle measuring means for measuring an azimuth angle and an elevation angle, and a calculating means for calculating a water discharge direction based on a measurement result of each of the distance measuring means and the angle measuring means and a water discharge water pressure to the fire extinguishing object set in advance. And a water discharge control means for controlling the water to be discharged to the fire extinguishing object based on the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure calculated by the calculating means.

【0007】本発明による第2の自動放水制御装置は、
上記の構成のほかに、前記消火対象物を撮影する撮影手
段と、前記撮影手段を回動駆動する駆動手段とを具備
し、前記角度測定手段が前記駆動手段による前記撮影手
段の駆動方向を基に前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を
測定するよう構成している。
A second automatic water discharge control device according to the present invention is
In addition to the above-mentioned configuration, it is provided with a photographing means for photographing the object to be extinguished, and a driving means for rotationally driving the photographing means, wherein the angle measuring means is based on a driving direction of the photographing means by the driving means. Is configured to measure the azimuth and elevation of the fire extinguishing target.

【0008】本発明による第3の自動放水制御装置は、
自装置から消火対象物までの距離を測定する距離測定手
段と、予め設定された基準位置に対する前記消火対象物
の方位角及び仰角を測定する角度測定手段と、前記距離
測定手段及び前記角度測定手段各々の測定結果を基に前
記消火対象物に対して最適な放水水圧と放水方向とを計
算する計算手段と、前記消火対象物に放水を行う放水器
と、前記放水器の放水方向が前記計算手段で算出された
前記放水方向となるように制御する放水方向制御手段
と、前記放水器の放水水圧が前記計算手段で算出された
前記放水水圧となるように制御する放水水圧制御手段と
を備えている。
A third automatic water discharge control device according to the present invention is
Distance measuring means for measuring the distance from the device itself to the fire extinguishing object, angle measuring means for measuring the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to a preset reference position, the distance measuring means and the angle measuring means. Calculation means for calculating the optimum water discharge pressure and water discharge direction for the fire-extinguishing object based on each measurement result, a water spouter for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing object, and the water discharge direction of the water spouter is calculated as described above. Water discharge direction control means for controlling to be the water discharge direction calculated by means, and water discharge water pressure control means for controlling the water discharge water pressure of the water discharger to be the water discharge water pressure calculated by the calculation means. ing.

【0009】本発明による第4の自動放水制御装置は、
消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水器を搭載する消火艇
の自動放水制御装置であって、自艇から消火対象物まで
の距離を測定する距離測定手段と、予め設定された基準
位置に対する前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定す
る角度測定手段と、前記距離測定手段及び前記角度測定
手段各々の測定結果と予め設定された前記消火対象物へ
の放水水圧とを基に前記放水器の放水方向を算出する算
出手段と、前記算出手段で算出された前記放水方向及び
前記放水水圧に基づいて前記消火対象物に放水を行うよ
う前記放水器を制御する放水制御手段とを備えている。
A fourth automatic water discharge control device according to the present invention is
An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to a fire-extinguishing object, the distance measuring means for measuring a distance from the own boat to the fire-extinguishing object, and the above-mentioned reference to a preset reference position. Angle measuring means for measuring the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object, the measurement result of each of the distance measuring means and the angle measuring means and the water discharge pressure to the fire extinguishing object preset, It is provided with a calculation means for calculating a water discharge direction, and a water discharge control means for controlling the water discharger so as to discharge water to the fire extinguishing target based on the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure calculated by the calculation means.

【0010】本発明による第5の自動放水制御装置は、
消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水器を搭載する消火艇
の自動放水制御装置であって、自艇から消火対象物まで
の距離を測定する距離測定手段と、予め設定された基準
位置に対する前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定す
る角度測定手段と、前記距離測定手段及び前記角度測定
手段各々の測定結果を基に前記消火対象物に対して最適
な放水水圧と放水方向とを計算する計算手段と、前記放
水器の放水方向が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水方
向となるように制御する放水方向制御手段と、前記放水
器の放水水圧が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水水圧
となるように制御する放水水圧制御手段とを備えてい
る。
A fifth automatic water discharge control device according to the present invention is
An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to a fire-extinguishing object, the distance measuring means for measuring a distance from the own boat to the fire-extinguishing object, and the above-mentioned reference to a preset reference position. An angle measuring means for measuring an azimuth angle and an elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object, and an optimum water discharge water pressure and water discharging direction for the fire extinguishing object are calculated based on the measurement results of the distance measuring means and the angle measuring means. Calculation means, water discharge direction control means for controlling the water discharge direction of the water discharger to be the water discharge direction calculated by the calculation means, and the water discharge water pressure of the water discharger is the water discharge water pressure calculated by the calculation means. And a discharge water pressure control means for controlling so that

【0011】[0011]

【作用】レーザ距離計及び旋回台は自装置から消火対象
物までの距離と予め設定された基準位置(例えば、船首
方向)に対する消火対象物の方位角及び仰角とを測定す
る。データ処理装置はそれら測定結果と予め設定された
消火対象物への放水水圧とを基に放水方向を算出する。
角度制御装置及び水圧制御装置は算出された放水方向及
び放水水圧に基づいて消火対象物に放水を行うよう放水
器を制御する。
The laser range finder and swivel base measure the distance from the device to the extinguishing target and the azimuth and elevation of the extinguishing target with respect to a preset reference position (for example, the bow direction). The data processing device calculates the water discharge direction based on the measurement results and the water pressure of the water discharge to the fire extinguishing object set in advance.
The angle control device and the water pressure control device control the water discharger so as to discharge water to the fire-extinguishing target based on the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge pressure.

【0012】これによって、操作経験のない者あるいは
操作経験の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作す
る場合でも、消火対象物に対する放水が迅速かつ正確に
行えるようになる。
Thus, even if a person who has no experience of operation or a person who has little experience of operation adjusts the water discharge direction or the water discharge pressure, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing object quickly and accurately.

【0013】また、消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を、消
火対象物を撮影するビデオカメラの旋回台による駆動方
向を基に測定する。これによって、操作者が消火対象物
をビデオカメラで撮影するだけで容易に消火対象物まで
の距離と消火対象物の方位角及び仰角とを測定すること
が可能となるので、操作経験のない者あるいは操作経験
の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作する場合で
も、消火対象物に対する放水が迅速かつ正確に行えるよ
うになる。
Further, the azimuth angle and the elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object are measured based on the driving direction of the swivel base of the video camera for photographing the fire extinguishing object. As a result, the operator can easily measure the distance to the fire extinguishing target and the azimuth and elevation of the fire extinguishing target simply by shooting the fire extinguishing target with a video camera. Alternatively, even if a person with little operation experience adjusts the water discharge direction or the water discharge pressure, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing object quickly and accurately.

【0014】さらに、レーザ距離計及び旋回台は自装置
から消火対象物までの距離と予め設定された基準位置に
対する消火対象物の方位角及び仰角とを測定する。デー
タ処理装置はそれら測定結果を基に最適な放水水圧と放
水方向とを計算する。角度制御装置及び水圧制御装置は
計算された放水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて消火対象物
に放水を行うよう放水器を制御する。
Further, the laser range finder and the swivel base measure the distance from the self-device to the extinguishing target and the azimuth and elevation of the extinguishing target with respect to a preset reference position. The data processor calculates the optimal water discharge pressure and water discharge direction based on the measurement results. The angle control device and the water pressure control device control the water discharger so as to discharge water to the fire extinguishing target based on the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge pressure.

【0015】これによって、操作経験のない者あるいは
操作経験の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作す
る場合でも、消火対象物に対する放水が迅速かつ正確に
行えるようになる。
Thus, even if a person who has no experience of operation or a person who has little experience of operation adjusts the water discharge direction or the water discharge pressure, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing object quickly and accurately.

【0016】さらにまた、消火対象物に対して放水を行
う放水器を搭載する消火艇において、レーザ距離計及び
旋回台は自艇から消火対象物までの距離と予め設定され
た基準位置に対する消火対象物の方位角及び仰角とを測
定する。データ処理装置はこれら測定結果と予め設定さ
れた消火対象物への放水水圧とを基に放水器の放水方向
を算出する。角度制御装置及び水圧制御装置は算出され
た放水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて消火対象物に放水を
行うよう放水器を制御する。
Furthermore, in a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to the extinguishing target, the laser range finder and the swivel base are used for extinguishing the extinguishing target with respect to a distance from the boat to the extinguishing target and a preset reference position. Measure the azimuth and elevation of an object. The data processor calculates the water discharge direction of the water discharger based on these measurement results and the water pressure of water discharge to the fire extinguishing object set in advance. The angle control device and the water pressure control device control the water discharger so as to discharge water to the fire-extinguishing target based on the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge pressure.

【0017】これによって、操作経験のない者あるいは
操作経験の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作す
る場合でも、消火対象物に対する放水が迅速かつ正確に
行えるようになる。
Thus, even when a person who has no operation experience or a person who has little experience in operation adjusts the water discharge direction or the water discharge pressure, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing object quickly and accurately.

【0018】一方、消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水
器を搭載する消火艇において、レーザ距離計及び旋回台
は自艇から消火対象物までの距離と予め設定された基準
位置に対する消火対象物の方位角及び仰角とを測定す
る。データ処理装置はそれら測定結果を基に最適な放水
水圧と放水方向とを計算する。角度制御装置及び水圧制
御装置は計算された放水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて消
火対象物に放水を行うよう放水器を制御する。
On the other hand, in a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing target, the laser range finder and the swivel base are used for the distance from the boat to the fire-extinguishing target and the extinguishing target with respect to a preset reference position. Measure the azimuth and elevation of the. The data processor calculates the optimal water discharge pressure and water discharge direction based on the measurement results. The angle control device and the water pressure control device control the water discharger so as to discharge water to the fire extinguishing target based on the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge pressure.

【0019】これによって、操作経験のない者あるいは
操作経験の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作す
る場合でも、消火対象物に対する放水が迅速かつ正確に
行えるようになる。
Thus, even when a person who has no operation experience or a person who has little operation experience adjusts the water discharge direction or the water discharge pressure, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing object quickly and accurately.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】次に、本発明の一実施例について図面を参照
して説明する。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0021】図1は本発明の一実施例の構成を示すブロ
ック図である。図において、本発明の一実施例による自
動放水制御装置はビデオカメラ1と、レーザ距離計2
と、旋回台3と、コントロール装置4と、表示装置5
と、データ処理装置6とから構成されており、放水装置
7は角度制御装置8と、水圧制御装置9と、放水器(図
示せず)と、放水器を放水方向に指向する施回機構(図
示せず)とから構成されている。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of one embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, an automatic water discharge control device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a video camera 1 and a laser range finder 2.
, Swivel base 3, control device 4, and display device 5
And a data processing device 6. The water discharge device 7 includes an angle control device 8, a water pressure control device 9, a water discharger (not shown), and a swirling mechanism for directing the water discharger in the water discharge direction ( (Not shown).

【0022】操作者はビデオカメラ1の画像を表示装置
5で確認しながらコントロール装置4で旋回台3を制御
し、旋回台3の回動によってビデオカメラ1を消火対象
物(図示せず)に向ける。
The operator controls the swivel base 3 with the control device 4 while confirming the image of the video camera 1 on the display device 5, and the turning of the swivel base 3 causes the video camera 1 to be an extinguishing target (not shown). Turn.

【0023】その後に、操作者はコントロール装置4で
レーザ距離計2を制御し、レーザ距離計2の照準を消火
対象物に合わせ、レーザ距離計2によって消火対象物ま
での距離を測定する。
After that, the operator controls the laser range finder 2 with the control device 4, sets the aim of the laser range finder 2 to the extinguishing target, and measures the distance to the extinguishing target by the laser range finder 2.

【0024】この場合、レーザ距離計2は投光器(図示
せず)からレーザ光を出射し、レーザ光が消火対象物に
当たって反射してきた反射光を受光器(図示せず)で受
光するまでの時間を測定し、その時間を距離に変換す
る。レーザ距離計2はこのようにして得た距離データを
データ処理装置6に送出する。
In this case, the laser rangefinder 2 emits a laser beam from a light projector (not shown), and the time until the reflected light reflected by the laser beam hitting an extinguishing object is received by a light receiver (not shown). Is measured and the time is converted into a distance. The laser range finder 2 sends the distance data thus obtained to the data processing device 6.

【0025】旋回台3はレーザ距離計2の照準を消火対
象物に合わせたときの消火対象物の方向を測定する。こ
の場合、旋回台3は自装置が搭載された消防艇(図示せ
ず)の中心軸において例えば船首方向を基準として消火
対象物の仰角及び方位角を測定し、その測定した仰角・
方位角データをデータ処理装置6に送出する。尚、消防
艇における基準は船尾方向等でもよい。
The swivel base 3 measures the direction of the fire extinguishing target when the laser rangefinder 2 is aimed at the fire extinguishing target. In this case, the swivel base 3 measures the elevation angle and the azimuth angle of the fire extinguishing object on the center axis of the fire boat (not shown) equipped with its own device, for example, with reference to the bow direction, and the measured elevation angle
The azimuth data is sent to the data processing device 6. The standard for fire boats may be the stern direction or the like.

【0026】データ処理装置6はレーザ距離計2からの
距離データ及び旋回台3からの仰角・方位角データを用
いて、消火対象物までの距離に対応して適切な放水方向
と放水水圧とを算出し、放水方向データを角度制御装置
8に、放水水圧データを水圧制御装置9に夫々送出す
る。
The data processing device 6 uses the distance data from the laser range finder 2 and the elevation / azimuth data from the swivel base 3 to determine an appropriate water discharge direction and water pressure corresponding to the distance to the fire extinguishing target. The calculated water discharge direction data is sent to the angle control device 8 and the water discharge water pressure data is sent to the water pressure control device 9.

【0027】また、データ処理装置6は予め放水水圧が
設定されている場合、その放水水圧と距離データ及び仰
角・方位角データとを用いて放水方向を算出し、放水方
向データを角度制御装置8に、予め設定された放水水圧
データを水圧制御装置9に夫々送出する。
When the water discharge pressure is set in advance, the data processing device 6 calculates the water discharge direction using the water discharge pressure, the distance data, and the elevation / azimuth angle data, and the water discharge direction data is used as the angle control device 8. Then, the preset water discharge water pressure data is sent to the water pressure control device 9, respectively.

【0028】角度制御装置8はデータ処理装置6から放
水方向データが送られてくると、そのデータを用いて放
水器の放水方向の制御、つまり放水器を消火対象物の方
向に向け、放水器の放水角度を放水が消火対象物に届い
て当たるように制御を行う。このとき、角度制御装置8
は施回機構を駆動して放水器を放水角度とする。
When the angle control device 8 receives the water discharge direction data from the data processing device 6, the angle control device 8 controls the water discharge direction of the water discharger by using the data, that is, directs the water discharger toward the fire extinguishing target and the water discharger. The water discharge angle is controlled so that the water discharge reaches the fire extinguishing target and hits it. At this time, the angle control device 8
Drives the turning mechanism to set the water discharger to the water discharge angle.

【0029】また、水圧制御装置9はデータ処理装置6
から放水水圧データが送られてくると、そのデータを用
いて放水器の放水水圧の制御、つまり放水器の放水水圧
がデータ処理装置6からの放水水圧となるように制御を
行う。
Further, the water pressure control device 9 is the data processing device 6
When the discharge water pressure data is sent from the control unit, the discharge water pressure of the water discharger is controlled using the data, that is, the discharge water pressure of the water discharger is controlled to be the discharge water pressure from the data processing device 6.

【0030】図2は本発明の一実施例の原理を説明する
ための図である。この図を用いて本発明の一実施例によ
る放水方向データの算出について説明する。放水器から
消火対象物に対しては放物線を描いて放水が行われ、そ
の放物線は放水の初速度(放水水圧に依存)と放射角度
とで表される。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the principle of one embodiment of the present invention. Calculation of water discharge direction data according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to this drawing. Water is discharged from the water discharger to the object to be extinguished by drawing a parabola, and the parabola is represented by the initial velocity of the water discharge (dependent on the water discharge pressure) and the radiation angle.

【0031】消防艇10上に搭載された放水装置7と消
火対象物Aとの距離をlとし、放水装置7と消火対象物
Aとの仰角をαとし、消防艇10の船首方向Bと消火対
象物Aとの方位角をβとし、放水水圧をPとすると、放
水の方位角は測定データの方位角βとなり、放水の放射
角度θは放水水圧Pと消火対象物Aに対する仰角αと、
消火対象物Aに対する距離lとによって算出される。
The distance between the water discharge device 7 mounted on the fire boat 10 and the fire extinguishing target A is l, the elevation angle between the water discharge device 7 and the fire extinguishing target A is α, and the bow direction B of the fire boat 10 and the fire extinguishing are performed. If the azimuth angle with the object A is β and the water discharge pressure is P, the azimuth angle of the water discharge is the azimuth angle β of the measurement data, and the radiation angle θ of the water discharge is the water discharge pressure P and the elevation angle α with respect to the fire extinguishing object A.
It is calculated by the distance 1 to the fire extinguishing object A.

【0032】例えば、放水水圧Pを一定とすると、放水
の放射角度θは消火対象物Aとの仰角α及び消火対象物
Aとの距離lの変化に応じて変わることとなる。また、
放水水圧Pは単に放水が届く程度でよいとすると、消火
対象物Aとの仰角α及び消火対象物Aとの距離lの変化
に応じて可変することも可能である。
For example, if the water discharge pressure P is constant, the radiation angle θ of the water discharge changes according to changes in the elevation angle α with respect to the fire extinguishing target A and the distance l with the fire extinguishing target A. Also,
The water discharge water pressure P may be variable according to changes in the elevation angle α with respect to the fire extinguishing target A and the distance l with the fire extinguishing target A, provided that the water discharge can be simply reached.

【0033】さらに、放水水圧Pの強弱を設定可能とし
た場合、放水水圧Pはその強弱の指示と、消火対象物A
との仰角α及び消火対象物Aとの距離lの変化とに応じ
て可変することも可能である。
Furthermore, when the strength of the water discharge water pressure P can be set, the water discharge water pressure P indicates the strength of the water discharge pressure P and the extinguishing target A.
It is also possible to change the angle according to the elevation angle α and the change in the distance l from the fire-extinguishing object A.

【0034】よって、データ処理装置6に消火対象物A
との距離lや放水水圧Pの強弱に応じて最適な放水水圧
を予め算出して参照テーブル(図示せず)等に記憶して
おくことで、操作者が放水水圧Pを設定しなくとも消火
対象物Aとの距離lや放水水圧Pの強弱に応じた最適な
放水水圧Pを自動的に設定することができ、この放水水
圧Pと消火対象物Aとの仰角α及び消火対象物Aとの距
離lの変化とに応じて最適な放水の放射角度θを自動的
に設定することができる。
Therefore, the fire extinguishing target A is stored in the data processing device 6.
Even if the operator does not set the discharge water pressure P, the fire can be extinguished by preliminarily calculating the optimum discharge water pressure according to the distance l between the discharge water pressure and the strength of the discharge water pressure P and storing it in a reference table (not shown). It is possible to automatically set the optimum water discharge water pressure P according to the distance 1 to the object A and the strength of the water discharge water pressure P. The elevation angle α between the water discharge water pressure P and the fire extinguishing object A and the fire extinguishing object A It is possible to automatically set the optimum radiation angle θ of the water discharge according to the change in the distance l of.

【0035】このように、自装置から消火対象物Aまで
の距離lと予め設定された基準位置(例えば、船首方向
B)に対する消火対象物Aの方位角β及び仰角αとをレ
ーザ距離計2及び旋回台3で測定し、それら測定結果と
予め設定された消火対象物への放水水圧Pとを基にデー
タ処理装置6で放水方向を算出するとともに、算出され
た放水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて消火対象物Aに放水
を行うよう角度制御装置8及び水圧制御装置9で放水器
を制御することによって、操作経験のない者あるいは操
作経験の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作する
場合でも、迅速かつ正確に消火対象物Aに対する放水を
行うことができる。
In this way, the laser rangefinder 2 measures the distance 1 from the device itself to the extinguishing target A and the azimuth angle β and elevation angle α of the extinguishing target A with respect to a preset reference position (for example, the bow direction B). Also, the data processing device 6 calculates the water discharge direction based on the measurement results and the water discharge water pressure P to the fire extinguishing object set in advance based on the measurement results, and based on the calculated water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure. When the person who has no operation experience or the person who has little operation experience adjusts the water discharge direction and the water discharge water pressure by controlling the water discharger by the angle control device 8 and the water pressure control device 9 so as to discharge water to the fire extinguishing target A. However, water can be discharged onto the fire extinguishing target A quickly and accurately.

【0036】また、消火対象物Aの方位角β及び仰角α
を、消火対象物Aを撮影するビデオカメラ1の旋回台3
による駆動方向を基に測定することによって、操作者が
消火対象物Aをビデオカメラ1で撮影するだけで容易に
消火対象物Aまでの距離lと消火対象物Aの方位角β及
び仰角αとを測定することができるので、操作経験のな
い者あるいは操作経験の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧
を調整操作する場合でも、迅速かつ正確に消火対象物A
に対する放水を行うことができる。
The azimuth angle β and elevation angle α of the fire extinguishing object A
On the swivel base 3 of the video camera 1 for photographing the fire extinguishing object A.
By measuring based on the driving direction by the operator, the operator can easily shoot the fire extinguishing object A with the video camera 1 and easily obtain the distance 1 to the extinguishing object A and the azimuth angle β and elevation angle α of the extinguishing object A. Since it is possible to measure the fire extinguishing speed, even if a person who has no operation experience or a person who has little operation experience adjusts the water discharge direction or the water discharge pressure, the fire extinguishing target A
Water can be discharged to.

【0037】さらに、自装置から消火対象物Aまでの距
離lと予め設定された基準位置に対する消火対象物Aの
方位角β及び仰角αとをレーザ距離計2及び旋回台3で
測定し、それら測定結果を基に最適な放水水圧と放水方
向とをデータ処理装置6で計算するとともに、計算され
た放水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて消火対象物Aに放水
を行うよう角度制御装置8及び水圧制御装置9で放水器
を制御することによって、操作経験のない者あるいは操
作経験の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作する
場合でも、迅速かつ正確に消火対象物Aに対する放水を
行うことができる。
Furthermore, the distance 1 from the device itself to the extinguishing target A and the azimuth angle β and elevation angle α of the extinguishing target A with respect to a preset reference position are measured by the laser range finder 2 and the swivel base 3, and these are measured. The data processing device 6 calculates the optimum water discharge pressure and the water discharge direction based on the measurement results, and the angle control device 8 and the water pressure control for discharging water to the fire extinguishing target A based on the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge pressure. By controlling the water discharger by the device 9, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing target A quickly and accurately even when a person who has no operation experience or a person who has little operation experience adjusts the water discharge direction or the water discharge pressure. .

【0038】さらにまた、消火対象物Aに対して放水を
行う放水器を搭載する消火艇10において、自艇から消
火対象物Aまでの距離lと予め設定された基準位置に対
する消火対象物Aの方位角β及び仰角αとをレーザ距離
計2及び旋回台3で測定し、これら測定結果と予め設定
された消火対象物Aへの放水水圧Pとを基に放水器の放
水方向をデータ処理装置6で算出するとともに、算出さ
れた放水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて消火対象物Aに放
水を行うよう角度制御装置8及び水圧制御装置9で放水
器を制御することによって、操作経験のない者あるいは
操作経験の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作す
る場合でも、迅速かつ正確に消火対象物Aに対する放水
を行うことができる。
Furthermore, in a fire-extinguishing boat 10 equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing target A, the distance l from the boat to the fire-extinguishing target A and the extinguishing target A relative to a preset reference position The azimuth angle β and the elevation angle α are measured by the laser range finder 2 and the swivel base 3, and the water discharge direction of the water discharger is determined based on the measurement results and the water discharge pressure P to the fire extinguishing target A which is set in advance. 6, the angle controller 8 and the water pressure controller 9 control the water discharger so as to discharge water to the fire extinguishing object A based on the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge pressure. Even if a person with little operation experience adjusts the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing target A quickly and accurately.

【0039】一方、消火対象物Aに対して放水を行う放
水器を搭載する消火艇10において、自艇から消火対象
物Aまでの距離lと予め設定された基準位置に対する消
火対象物Aの方位角β及び仰角αとをレーザ距離計2及
び旋回台3で測定し、それら測定結果を基に最適な放水
水圧と放水方向とをデータ処理装置6で計算するととも
に、計算された放水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて消火対
象物Aに放水を行うよう角度制御装置8及び水圧制御装
置9で放水器を制御することによって、操作経験のない
者あるいは操作経験の少ない者が放水方向や放水水圧を
調整操作する場合でも、迅速かつ正確に消火対象物Aに
対する放水を行うことができる。
On the other hand, in a fire-extinguishing boat 10 equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing target A, the distance l from the boat to the fire-extinguishing target A and the orientation of the fire-extinguishing target A with respect to a preset reference position. The angle β and the elevation angle α are measured by the laser range finder 2 and the swivel base 3, and the optimum water discharge pressure and water discharge direction are calculated by the data processing device 6 based on the measurement results, and the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge are calculated. By controlling the water discharger with the angle control device 8 and the water pressure control device 9 so as to discharge water to the fire extinguishing object A based on the water pressure, a person who has no operation experience or a person who has little operation experience adjusts the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure. Even when operating, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing target A quickly and accurately.

【0040】尚、請求項の記載に関連して本発明はさら
に次の態様をとりうる。
The present invention can further have the following aspects in connection with the description of the claims.

【0041】(1)自装置から消火対象物までの距離を
測定する距離測定手段と、前記消火対象物を撮影する撮
影手段と、前記撮影手段を回動駆動する駆動手段と、前
記駆動手段による前記撮影手段の駆動方向を基に予め設
定された基準位置に対する前記消火対象物の方位角及び
仰角を測定する角度測定手段と、前記距離測定手段及び
前記角度測定手段各々の測定結果を基に前記消火対象物
に対して最適な放水水圧と放水方向とを計算する計算手
段と、前記消火対象物に放水を行う放水器と、前記放水
器の放水方向が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水方向
となるように制御する放水方向制御手段と、前記放水器
の放水水圧が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水水圧と
なるように制御する放水水圧制御手段とを有することを
特徴とする自動放水制御装置。
(1) The distance measuring means for measuring the distance from the self-device to the extinguishing object, the photographing means for photographing the extinguishing object, the driving means for rotationally driving the photographing means, and the driving means. An angle measuring unit that measures an azimuth angle and an elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to a reference position preset based on a driving direction of the photographing unit, and the distance measuring unit and the angle measuring unit based on the measurement results of the angle measuring unit. Calculation means for calculating the optimum water discharge pressure and water discharge direction for the fire-extinguishing object, a water spouter for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing object, and the water discharge direction in which the water discharge direction of the water spouter is calculated by the calculation means. The automatic water discharge direction control means for controlling the water discharge direction and the water discharge water pressure control means for controlling the water discharge water pressure of the water discharger to be the water discharge water pressure calculated by the calculation means. The control device.

【0042】(2)レーザ光を照射して自装置から前記
消火対象物までの距離を測定するレーザ距離計と、予め
設定された基準位置に対する前記消火対象物の方位角及
び仰角を測定する角度測定手段と、前記レーザ距離計及
び前記角度測定手段各々の測定結果を基に前記消火対象
物に対して最適な放水水圧と放水方向とを計算する計算
手段と、前記消火対象物に放水を行う放水器と、前記放
水器の放水方向が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水方
向となるように制御する放水方向制御手段と、前記放水
器の放水水圧が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水水圧
となるように制御する放水水圧制御手段とを有すること
を特徴とする自動放水制御装置。
(2) A laser rangefinder for irradiating a laser beam to measure the distance from the device itself to the extinguishing target, and an angle for measuring the azimuth and elevation of the extinguishing target with respect to a preset reference position. Measuring means, calculating means for calculating the optimum water discharge pressure and water discharge direction for the fire-extinguishing object based on the measurement results of the laser rangefinder and the angle measuring means, and discharging water to the fire-extinguishing object. A water discharger, a water discharge direction control means for controlling the water discharge direction of the water discharger to be the water discharge direction calculated by the calculation means, and the water discharge water pressure of the water discharger is the water discharge water pressure calculated by the calculation means. An automatic water discharge control device, comprising:

【0043】(3)レーザ光を照射して自装置から前記
消火対象物までの距離を測定するレーザ距離計と、前記
消火対象物を撮影する撮影手段と、前記撮影手段を回動
駆動する駆動手段と、前記駆動手段による前記撮影手段
の駆動方向を基に予め設定された基準位置に対する前記
消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定する角度測定手段
と、前記レーザ距離計及び前記角度測定手段各々の測定
結果を基に前記消火対象物に対して最適な放水水圧と放
水方向とを計算する計算手段と、前記消火対象物に放水
を行う放水器と、前記放水器の放水方向が前記計算手段
で算出された前記放水方向となるように制御する放水方
向制御手段と、前記放水器の放水水圧が前記計算手段で
算出された前記放水水圧となるように制御する放水水圧
制御手段とを有することを特徴とする自動放水制御装
置。
(3) A laser range finder for irradiating a laser beam to measure the distance from the device itself to the extinguishing target, a photographing means for photographing the extinguishing target, and a drive for rotationally driving the photographing means. Means, angle measuring means for measuring the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to a preset reference position based on the driving direction of the photographing means by the driving means, the laser rangefinder and the angle measuring means, respectively. Calculation means for calculating the optimum water discharge pressure and water discharge direction for the fire-extinguishing object based on the measurement result, a water spouter for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing object, and the water discharge direction of the water spouter is the calculating means. And a discharge water pressure control means for controlling the discharge water pressure of the water discharger to be the discharge water pressure calculated by the calculation means. Automatic water discharge control device according to claim and.

【0044】(4)消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水
器を搭載する消火艇の自動放水制御装置であって、自艇
から消火対象物までの距離を測定する距離測定手段と、
前記消火対象物を撮影する撮影手段と、前記撮影手段を
回動駆動する駆動手段と、前記駆動手段による前記撮影
手段の駆動方向を基に予め設定された基準位置に対する
前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定する角度測定手
段と、前記距離測定手段及び前記角度測定手段各々の測
定結果と予め設定された前記消火対象物への放水水圧と
を基に前記放水器の放水方向を算出する算出手段と、前
記算出手段で算出された前記放水方向及び前記放水水圧
に基づいて前記消火対象物に放水を行うよう前記放水器
を制御する放水制御手段とを有することを特徴とする自
動放水制御装置。
(4) An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing object, the distance measuring means for measuring the distance from the own boat to the fire-extinguishing object,
A photographing means for photographing the fire extinguishing object, a driving means for rotationally driving the photographing means, and an azimuth angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to a reference position preset based on a driving direction of the photographing means by the driving means. And an angle measuring means for measuring an elevation angle, and a calculation for calculating the water discharge direction of the water discharger based on the measurement result of each of the distance measuring means and the angle measuring means and the water discharge pressure preset to the fire extinguishing object. Means, and water discharge control means for controlling the water discharger so as to discharge water to the fire-extinguishing target based on the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure calculated by the calculating means. .

【0045】(5)消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水
器を搭載する消火艇の自動放水制御装置であって、レー
ザ光を照射して自艇から前記消火対象物までの距離を測
定するレーザ距離計と、予め設定された基準位置に対す
る前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定する角度測定
手段と、前記レーザ距離計及び前記角度測定手段各々の
測定結果と予め設定された前記消火対象物への放水水圧
とを基に前記放水器の放水方向を算出する算出手段と、
前記算出手段で算出された前記放水方向及び前記放水水
圧に基づいて前記消火対象物に放水を行うよう前記放水
器を制御する放水制御手段とを有することを特徴とする
自動放水制御装置。
(5) An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing target, which measures the distance from the boat to the fire-extinguishing target by irradiating laser light. Laser range finder, angle measuring means for measuring the azimuth and elevation of the extinguishing target with respect to a preset reference position, measurement results of the laser range finder and the angle measuring means, and the preset extinguishing target Calculation means for calculating the water discharge direction of the water discharger based on the water discharge pressure to the object,
An automatic water discharge control device comprising: a water discharge control unit that controls the water discharger to discharge water to the fire extinguishing object based on the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure calculated by the calculation unit.

【0046】(6)消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水
器を搭載する消火艇の自動放水制御装置であって、レー
ザ光を照射して自艇から前記消火対象物までの距離を測
定するレーザ距離計と、前記消火対象物を撮影する撮影
手段と、前記撮影手段を回動駆動する駆動手段と、前記
駆動手段による前記撮影手段の駆動方向を基に予め設定
された基準位置に対する前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰
角を測定する角度測定手段と、前記レーザ距離計及び前
記角度測定手段各々の測定結果と予め設定された前記消
火対象物への放水水圧とを基に前記放水器の放水方向を
算出する算出手段と、前記算出手段で算出された前記放
水方向及び前記放水水圧に基づいて前記消火対象物に放
水を行うよう前記放水器を制御する放水制御手段とを有
することを特徴とする自動放水制御装置。
(6) An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to an object to be extinguished, which measures the distance from the boat to the object to be extinguished by irradiating laser light. A laser range finder, a photographing means for photographing the object to be extinguished, a driving means for rotationally driving the photographing means, and the fire extinguishing with respect to a reference position preset based on a driving direction of the photographing means by the driving means. Angle measuring means for measuring the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the object, the water discharge of the water discharger based on the measurement result of each of the laser range finder and the angle measuring means and the preset water discharge pressure to the fire extinguishing object. And a water discharge control means for controlling the water discharger to discharge water to the fire-extinguishing object based on the water discharge direction and the water discharge water pressure calculated by the calculating means. Automatic water discharge control device that.

【0047】(7)消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水
器を搭載する消火艇の自動放水制御装置であって、自艇
から消火対象物までの距離を測定する距離測定手段と、
前記消火対象物を撮影する撮影手段と、前記撮影手段を
回動駆動する駆動手段と、前記駆動手段による前記撮影
手段の駆動方向を基に予め設定された基準位置に対する
前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定する角度測定手
段と、前記距離測定手段及び前記角度測定手段各々の測
定結果を基に前記消火対象物に対して最適な放水水圧と
放水方向とを計算する計算手段と、前記放水器の放水方
向が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水方向となるよう
に制御する放水方向制御手段と、前記放水器の放水水圧
が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水水圧となるように
制御する放水水圧制御手段とを有することを特徴とする
自動放水制御装置。
(7) An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing target, the distance measuring means for measuring the distance from the own boat to the fire-extinguishing target.
A photographing means for photographing the fire extinguishing object, a driving means for rotationally driving the photographing means, and an azimuth angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to a reference position preset based on a driving direction of the photographing means by the driving means. And an angle measuring means for measuring an elevation angle, a calculating means for calculating an optimum water discharge water pressure and a water discharge direction for the fire extinguishing object based on the measurement results of the distance measuring means and the angle measuring means, and the water discharge. Water discharge direction control means for controlling the water discharge direction of the water discharger to be the water discharge direction calculated by the calculation means, and controlling the water discharge water pressure of the water discharger to be the water discharge water pressure calculated by the calculation means. An automatic water discharge control device having a water discharge water pressure control means.

【0048】(8)消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水
器を搭載する消火艇の自動放水制御装置であって、レー
ザ光を照射して自艇から前記消火対象物までの距離を測
定するレーザ距離計と、予め設定された基準位置に対す
る前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定する角度測定
手段と、前記レーザ距離計及び前記角度測定手段各々の
測定結果を基に前記消火対象物に対して最適な放水水圧
と放水方向とを計算する計算手段と、前記放水器の放水
方向が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水方向となるよ
うに制御する放水方向制御手段と、前記放水器の放水水
圧が前記計算手段で算出された前記放水水圧となるよう
に制御する放水水圧制御手段とを有することを特徴とす
る自動放水制御装置。
(8) An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to an extinguishing target, which measures the distance from the boat to the extinguishing target by irradiating laser light. Laser rangefinder, angle measuring means for measuring the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to a preset reference position, to the fire extinguishing object based on the measurement result of each of the laser rangefinder and the angle measuring means On the other hand, a calculating means for calculating the optimum water discharge pressure and the water discharge direction, a water discharge direction control means for controlling the water discharge direction of the water discharger to be the water discharge direction calculated by the calculating means, and the water discharger An automatic water discharge control device comprising: a water discharge water pressure control unit that controls the water discharge water pressure to be the water discharge water pressure calculated by the calculation unit.

【0049】(9)消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水
器を搭載する消火艇の自動放水制御装置であって、レー
ザ光を照射して自艇から前記消火対象物までの距離を測
定するレーザ距離計と、前記消火対象物を撮影する撮影
手段と、前記撮影手段を回動駆動する駆動手段と、前記
駆動手段による前記撮影手段の駆動方向を基に予め設定
された基準位置に対する前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰
角を測定する角度測定手段と、前記レーザ距離計及び前
記角度測定手段各々の測定結果を基に前記消火対象物に
対して最適な放水水圧と放水方向とを計算する計算手段
と、前記放水器の放水方向が前記計算手段で算出された
前記放水方向となるように制御する放水方向制御手段
と、前記放水器の放水水圧が前記計算手段で算出された
前記放水水圧となるように制御する放水水圧制御手段と
を有することを特徴とする自動放水制御装置。
(9) An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to an object to be extinguished, which measures the distance from the boat to the object to be extinguished by irradiating laser light. A laser range finder, a photographing means for photographing the object to be extinguished, a driving means for rotationally driving the photographing means, and the fire extinguishing with respect to a reference position preset based on a driving direction of the photographing means by the driving means. Angle measuring means for measuring the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the object, and calculation for calculating the optimum water discharge pressure and water discharge direction for the fire extinguishing object based on the measurement results of the laser range finder and the angle measuring means. Means, water discharge direction control means for controlling the water discharge direction of the water discharger to be the water discharge direction calculated by the calculating means, and the water discharge water pressure of the water discharger calculated by the calculating means Become Automatic water discharge control device characterized by having a water discharge pressure control means for controlled so.

【0050】[0050]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の第1の自動
放水制御装置によれば、自装置から消火対象物までの距
離と、予め設定された基準位置に対する消火対象物の方
位角及び仰角とを測定し、それら測定結果と予め設定さ
れた消火対象物への放水水圧とを基に放水方向を算出す
るとともに、算出された放水方向及び放水水圧に基づい
て消火対象物に放水を行うよう制御することによって、
操作経験のない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作する
場合でも、迅速かつ正確に消火対象物に対する放水を行
うことができるという効果がある。
As described above, according to the first automatic water discharge control device of the present invention, the distance from the device to the fire extinguishing target and the azimuth and elevation of the fire extinguishing target with respect to the preset reference position. And calculate the water discharge direction based on the measurement results and the water discharge pressure to the fire extinguishing object set in advance, and to discharge water to the fire extinguishing object based on the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge pressure. By controlling
Even if an inexperienced person adjusts the water discharge direction or the water discharge pressure, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing object quickly and accurately.

【0051】本発明の第2の自動放水制御装置によれ
ば、上記の消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を、消火対象物
を撮影する撮影手段の駆動方向を基に測定することによ
って、操作経験のない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操
作する場合でも、迅速かつ正確に消火対象物に対する放
水を行うことができるという効果がある。
According to the second automatic water discharge control device of the present invention, the azimuth angle and the elevation angle of the above-mentioned fire extinguishing target are measured based on the driving direction of the photographing means for photographing the fire extinguishing target, so that the operation experience can be improved. Even if a person who does not have water discharge adjusts the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing target quickly and accurately.

【0052】本発明の第3の自動放水制御装置によれ
ば、自装置から消火対象物までの距離と予め設定された
基準位置に対する消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定
し、これら測定結果を基に消火対象物に対して最適な放
水水圧と放水方向とを計算するとともに、計算された放
水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて放水器の放水方向及び放
水水圧を制御することによって、操作経験のない者が放
水方向や放水水圧を調整操作する場合でも、迅速かつ正
確に消火対象物に対する放水を行うことができるという
効果がある。
According to the third automatic water discharge control device of the present invention, the distance from the device itself to the extinguishing target and the azimuth and elevation of the extinguishing target with respect to the preset reference position are measured, and these measurement results are calculated. Based on the calculation of the optimal water discharge pressure and water discharge direction for the fire extinguishing object based on the above, and by controlling the water discharge direction and water discharge pressure of the water discharger based on the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge pressure, there is no operating experience. Even if a person adjusts the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure, it is possible to quickly and accurately discharge water to the extinguishing target.

【0053】本発明の第4の自動放水制御装置によれ
ば、消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水器を搭載する消
火艇において、自艇から消火対象物までの距離と予め設
定された基準位置に対する消火対象物の方位角及び仰角
とを測定し、これら測定結果と予め設定された消火対象
物への放水水圧とを基に放水器の放水方向を算出すると
ともに、算出された放水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて消
火対象物に放水を行うよう放水器を制御することによっ
て、操作経験のない者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作
する場合でも、迅速かつ正確に消火対象物に対する放水
を行うことができるという効果がある。
According to the fourth automatic water discharge control device of the present invention, in a fire extinguisher equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to an object to be extinguished, the distance from the boat to the object to be extinguished and a preset reference value. Measure the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to the position, and calculate the water discharge direction of the water discharger based on these measurement results and the water discharge pressure to the fire extinguishing object set in advance, and the calculated water discharge direction and By controlling the water discharger to discharge water to the fire-extinguishing object based on the water discharge pressure, water can be quickly and accurately discharged to the fire-extinguishing object even if a person who has no operation experience adjusts the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure. The effect is that you can.

【0054】本発明の第5の自動放水制御装置によれ
ば、消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水器を搭載する消
火艇において、自艇から消火対象物までの距離と予め設
定された基準位置に対する消火対象物の方位角及び仰角
とを測定し、これら測定結果を基に消火対象物に対して
最適な放水水圧と放水方向とを計算するとともに、計算
された放水方向及び放水水圧に基づいて放水器の放水方
向及び放水水圧を制御することによって、操作経験のな
い者が放水方向や放水水圧を調整操作する場合でも、迅
速かつ正確に消火対象物に対する放水を行うことができ
るという効果がある。
According to the fifth automatic water discharge control device of the present invention, in a fire extinguisher equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to an object to be extinguished, the distance from the boat to the object to be extinguished and a preset reference value. The azimuth angle and elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to the position are measured, and the optimal water discharge pressure and water discharge direction for the fire extinguishing object are calculated based on these measurement results, and based on the calculated water discharge direction and water discharge pressure. By controlling the water discharge direction and water discharge pressure of the water discharger, even if a person who has no operation experience adjusts the water discharge direction and water discharge pressure, water can be discharged to the fire extinguishing target quickly and accurately. is there.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の構成を示すブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施例の原理を説明するための図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来例の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ビデオカメラ 2 レーザ距離計 3 旋回台 4 コントロール装置 5 表示装置 6 データ処理装置 7 放水装置 8 角度制御装置 9 水圧制御装置 10 消防艇 A 消火対象物 1 Video Camera 2 Laser Distance Meter 3 Swiveling Base 4 Control Device 5 Display Device 6 Data Processing Device 7 Water Discharge Device 8 Angle Control Device 9 Water Pressure Control Device 10 Fire Boat A Fire Extinguishing Object

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 自装置から消火対象物までの距離を測定
する距離測定手段と、予め設定された基準位置に対する
前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定する角度測定手
段と、前記距離測定手段及び前記角度測定手段各々の測
定結果と予め設定された前記消火対象物への放水水圧と
を基に放水方向を算出する算出手段と、前記算出手段で
算出された前記放水方向及び前記放水水圧に基づいて前
記消火対象物に放水を行うよう制御する放水制御手段と
を有することを特徴とする自動放水制御装置。
1. A distance measuring means for measuring a distance from an own device to a fire extinguishing object, an angle measuring means for measuring an azimuth angle and an elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to a preset reference position, and the distance measuring means. And a calculation means for calculating the water discharge direction based on the measurement result of each of the angle measuring means and the water discharge pressure preset to the fire extinguishing object, and the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure calculated by the calculating means. An automatic water discharge control device comprising: a water discharge control means for controlling the water discharge to the fire extinguishing object based on the water discharge control means.
【請求項2】 前記消火対象物を撮影する撮影手段と、
前記撮影手段を回動駆動する駆動手段とを含み、前記角
度測定手段が前記駆動手段による前記撮影手段の駆動方
向を基に前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定するよ
う構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動放水制
御装置。
2. A photographing means for photographing the object to be extinguished,
Drive means for rotationally driving the photographing means, wherein the angle measuring means is configured to measure an azimuth angle and an elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object based on a driving direction of the photographing means by the driving means. The automatic water discharge control device according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 前記距離測定手段は、レーザ光を照射し
て前記消火対象物までの距離を測定するレーザ距離計か
らなることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の
自動放水制御装置。
3. The automatic water discharge control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the distance measuring means comprises a laser range finder that irradiates a laser beam to measure a distance to the fire extinguishing target. .
【請求項4】 自装置から消火対象物までの距離を測定
する距離測定手段と、予め設定された基準位置に対する
前記消火対象物の方位角及び仰角を測定する角度測定手
段と、前記距離測定手段及び前記角度測定手段各々の測
定結果を基に前記消火対象物に対して最適な放水水圧と
放水方向とを計算する計算手段と、前記消火対象物に放
水を行う放水器と、前記放水器の放水方向が前記計算手
段で算出された前記放水方向となるように制御する放水
方向制御手段と、前記放水器の放水水圧が前記計算手段
で算出された前記放水水圧となるように制御する放水水
圧制御手段とを有することを特徴とする自動放水制御装
置。
4. A distance measuring means for measuring a distance from the device itself to the fire extinguishing object, an angle measuring means for measuring an azimuth angle and an elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to a preset reference position, and the distance measuring means. And calculating means for calculating the optimum water discharge pressure and water discharge direction for the fire-extinguishing object based on the measurement results of each of the angle measuring means, a water spouter for discharging water to the fire-extinguishing object, and the water spouter A water discharge direction control means for controlling the water discharge direction to be the water discharge direction calculated by the calculation means, and a water discharge water pressure for controlling the water discharge water pressure of the water discharger to be the water discharge water pressure calculated by the calculation means. An automatic water discharge control device comprising: a control means.
【請求項5】 消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水器を
搭載する消火艇の自動放水制御装置であって、自艇から
消火対象物までの距離を測定する距離測定手段と、予め
設定された基準位置に対する前記消火対象物の方位角及
び仰角を測定する角度測定手段と、前記距離測定手段及
び前記角度測定手段各々の測定結果と予め設定された前
記消火対象物への放水水圧とを基に前記放水器の放水方
向を算出する算出手段と、前記算出手段で算出された前
記放水方向及び前記放水水圧に基づいて前記消火対象物
に放水を行うよう前記放水器を制御する放水制御手段と
を有することを特徴とする自動放水制御装置。
5. An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to a fire-extinguishing target, comprising distance measuring means for measuring a distance from the boat to the fire-extinguishing target. Angle measuring means for measuring the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to the reference position, the measurement result of each of the distance measuring means and the angle measuring means, and the water discharge pressure to the fire extinguishing object preset. A calculating means for calculating the water discharge direction of the water discharger, and a water discharge control means for controlling the water discharger so as to discharge water to the fire extinguishing object based on the water discharge direction and the water discharge pressure calculated by the calculating means. An automatic water discharge control device comprising:
【請求項6】 消火対象物に対して放水を行う放水器を
搭載する消火艇の自動放水制御装置であって、自艇から
消火対象物までの距離を測定する距離測定手段と、予め
設定された基準位置に対する前記消火対象物の方位角及
び仰角を測定する角度測定手段と、前記距離測定手段及
び前記角度測定手段各々の測定結果を基に前記消火対象
物に対して最適な放水水圧と放水方向とを計算する計算
手段と、前記放水器の放水方向が前記計算手段で算出さ
れた前記放水方向となるように制御する放水方向制御手
段と、前記放水器の放水水圧が前記計算手段で算出され
た前記放水水圧となるように制御する放水水圧制御手段
とを有することを特徴とする自動放水制御装置。
6. An automatic water discharge control device for a fire-extinguishing boat equipped with a water discharger for discharging water to an extinguishing target, comprising distance measuring means for measuring a distance from the own boat to the extinguishing target. Angle measuring means for measuring the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the fire extinguishing object with respect to the reference position, and the optimum water discharge water pressure and water discharge for the fire extinguishing object based on the measurement results of the distance measuring means and the angle measuring means. And a water discharge direction control means for controlling the water discharge direction of the water discharger to be the water discharge direction calculated by the calculation means, and the water discharge water pressure of the water discharger is calculated by the calculation means. An automatic water discharge control device, comprising: a water discharge water pressure control means for controlling the discharged water pressure so that the water discharge pressure becomes the same.
JP7124132A 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Automatic water discharge control device Expired - Lifetime JP2738341B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7124132A JP2738341B2 (en) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Automatic water discharge control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7124132A JP2738341B2 (en) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Automatic water discharge control device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08308952A true JPH08308952A (en) 1996-11-26
JP2738341B2 JP2738341B2 (en) 1998-04-08

Family

ID=14877719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2738341B2 (en)

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JPS60114276A (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-20 東急車輌製造株式会社 Jet liquid stream controller of turret nozzle for fire truck
JPS60182968A (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-18 日立造船株式会社 Fire extinguishing ship
JPH05123420A (en) * 1991-02-04 1993-05-21 Takuma Co Ltd Fire position detector and automatic
JPH0531209A (en) * 1991-07-30 1993-02-09 Ishikawajima Shibaura Mach Co Ltd Automatic fire extinguishing device

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JP2005224524A (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-25 Nittan Co Ltd Control system of water discharging nozzle for fire fighting
KR101051018B1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-07-21 최선욱 An apparatus for detecting fire spot and fire extinguishing
WO2012091332A1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-05 Choi Seung Wook Device for detecting the site of a fire and automatically extinguishing the fire
CN103585735A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-19 周锡卫 Construction and method of intelligent water spray fire fighting device
JP2016531652A (en) * 2013-07-16 2016-10-13 北京机械▲設▼▲備▼研究所 Fire engine control method applied to fire fighting activities of high-rise and skyscraper buildings
JP2016535623A (en) * 2013-07-16 2016-11-17 北京机械▲設▼▲備▼研究所 Control system applied to fire trucks for fire fighting activities in high-rise and skyscrapers
CN104971458A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-14 合肥科大立安安全技术股份有限公司 Multi-fire-source identification method based on automatic tracking and positioning jet fire extinguishing device
CN110812742A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-02-21 安徽延达智能科技有限公司 Fire-fighting robot carries on laser range finder system

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