JPH08302920A - Simple roof or side wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a simple roof or a side wall capable of fixing a panel from the inner surface side and enhancing workability or safety. CONSTITUTION: There are provided a panel 8 and a frame material 6 which is designed to support the inner surface of the panel 8 and an outward locking strip 10 which is formed on the frame material 6 and a fixing hook 14 having a contact area 12 which is inserted into a hole 11 installed on the panel 8 and which comes into contact with the outer surface of the panel 8 on one end and a hook 13 which is hooked with the locking strip 10 by pulling from the inner surface side of the panel 9 on the other end. Therefore, since the hook 13 of the fixing hook 14 is designed to hook the outward locking strip 10 of the frame material 6 by pulling from the inner surface side of the panel 8, it is possible to fix the panel 8 with ease from the inner surface side and enhance workability and safety as well.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple roof or side wall formed by fixing a roof panel or a wall panel, and more particularly to a simple roof or side wall in which the panel can be fixed to a frame member from the inner surface side.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, in the case of fixing a roof panel such as a corrugated plate to a frame material such as a field edge in a simple roof or the like, a hook portion of a fixing hook is attached to an outer surface of the roof panel in a hole provided in the roof panel. The hook portion is inserted from the side, and the hook portion is hooked by an operation from the outer surface side of the roof panel with respect to the inward locking striation portion provided on the frame member.

At the beginning, such work can be performed relatively easily by the builder using the stepladder or the like to put the upper half of the body out of the roof frame composed of rafters and rims. Is.

[0004]

However, when the last roof panel is fixed, the space between the roof frames is closed, so that the roof is raised or the upper half of the body is placed on the roof from the side of the roof. There is a problem that the above work must be carried out and the work is dangerous and the workability is poor. Also,
Even when the wall panel is fixed by the same fixing method as described above, if there is an obstacle such as another wall on the outer surface side of the wall panel, it is difficult to fix the wall panel. .

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple roof or a side wall which can easily fix a panel from the inner surface side and can improve workability and safety.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a panel, a frame member for supporting the inner surface side of the panel, and an outward facing direction formed on the frame member. The locking ridge portion and the hole portion provided in the panel have a contact portion that abuts the outer surface of the panel at one end, and the outward facing member by pulling from the inner surface side of the panel at the other end. And a fixed hook having a hook portion hooked on the stopper portion.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a cover member is attached to the frame member of the simple roof or the side wall according to the first aspect to cover an exposed portion including a hook portion of the fixed hook exposed on the inner surface side of the panel. It is characterized by

The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the frame member of the simple roof or the side wall according to claim 1 has an inward locking strip portion together with the outward locking strip portion.

[0009]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the hook portion of the fixed hook is pulled from the inner surface side of the panel to be hooked on the outward locking ridge portion of the frame member. It can be easily fixed.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a cover member is attached to the frame member to cover the exposed portion including the hook portion of the fixed hook exposed on the inner surface side of the panel, so that the appearance can be improved.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the frame member has the inward locking ridges together with the outward locking ridges, the panel is fixed not only from the inner surface side but also from the outer surface side. It becomes possible.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 3, which shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a simple roof that is installed on the outer wall of a building, 1 is a roof frame of the simple roof. This roof frame 1 is a rafter hook 2 that is horizontally fixed to the outer wall (frame) of the building with bolts or the like.
And a front frame 3 arranged in front of the rafter rack 2 in parallel with the rafter rack 2, a side frame 4 bridged between both ends of the rafter rack 2 and the front frame 3, a rafter rack 2 and a front frame. The rafters 5 which are hung from the rafters 3 at appropriate intervals, and the field edge 6 which is located on the rafters 5 and hung between the both side frames 4 are assembled by screwing or the like. Each member constituting the roof frame 1 is made of, for example, an aluminum alloy extruded shape member. In addition, 7 is a pillar for supporting the front frame 3 side of the roof frame 1.

A rectangular roof panel 8 made of, for example, a corrugated sheet made of synthetic resin is placed on the roof frame 1 and fixed by a panel fixing device 9. That is, the panel fixing device 9 includes the above-mentioned field edge 6 which is a frame material for supporting the inner surface side (lower surface side) of the roof panel 8, and the outward locking strip portion 10 formed on the field edge 6. , Has a contact portion 12 which is inserted into a hole 11 provided in the roof panel 8 and abuts on the outer surface of the roof panel 8 at one end, and the roof panel 8 at the other end.
By pulling from the inner surface side of the
It is mainly composed of a fixed hook 14 having a hook portion 13 hooked on.

As shown in FIG. 1, the field edge 6 has a U-shaped cross section or a groove shape, and the cross section has an inverted L-shaped cross section at a substantially middle portion in the height direction on the outer side of one of the opposing rising portions 6a. The outward locking strip portion 10 is formed along the longitudinal direction by forming the letter-like shape. Further, an inward locking ridge 15 extending obliquely downward is formed in parallel with the outward locking upper part 10 along the longitudinal direction above the inner side of the other rising portion 6b of the field edge 6. There is.

The front frame 3 has a rain gutter 16 formed along the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 5, and the front end of the roof panel 8 is provided at the upper end of the inner rising part 16a of the rain gutter 16. Supported. Further, an outwardly extending locking ridge 17 is formed along the longitudinal direction on the outer side of the inner rising part 16a of the rain gutter 16. Therefore, the roof panel 8 can be fixed also on the front frame 3 by using the fixing hooks 14. On the other hand, the rafter rack 2 has a roof panel 8 as shown in FIG.
A recess 18 for inserting the rear end portion is formed along the longitudinal direction, and the side panel 4 has a roof panel 8 as shown in FIG.
A concave portion 19 for inserting the side portion of is formed.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fixed hook 14 has a shaft rod portion 20 which is inserted into a small diameter (about 5 mm) hole portion 11 formed in the roof panel 8, and the shaft rod portion 2
The abutting portion 12 is provided at one end (upper end) of 0, and the hook portion 13 is formed at the other end (lower end), which is bent obliquely upward. In addition, the shaft rod portion 20 and the contact portion 1
2 is made of synthetic resin, but may be made of metal such as stainless steel.

The abutting portion 12 is formed in a disk shape which is sufficiently larger than the hole portion 11, a plate-like knob 12a is projectingly provided on an upper surface portion thereof, and an upper surface portion of the roof panel 8 is provided on a lower surface portion thereof. Cushion material 21 for elastically pressing is attached. In the present embodiment, the fixed hooks 14 are initially hooked from above the roof panel 8 (outer surface side).
When the roof panel 8 is fixed by hooking 3 on the field edge 6 and the outward locking ridges 10 and 17 of the front frame 3, and the last roof panel 8 is fixed, the roof panel 8 is previously fixed with hooks. 14 is attached, and the hook portion 13 is pulled from the lower side (inner surface side) to be hooked on the outward locking ridge portions 10 and 17 for use. In addition, the hole 11
Are drilled at appropriate intervals while being positioned at the peaks of the waves on the roof panel 8 and in consideration of the positions of the outward locking ridges 10 and 17.

The fixed hook 14 exposed on the lower surface side of the roof panel 8 is provided on the field edge 6 and the front frame 3.
A cover member 22 is attached to cover the exposed portion including the hook portion 13. This cover member 22 is a rising portion between the roof panel 8 and the field edge 6 or the front frame 3, specifically, the lower surface (inside) of the mountain of the roof panel 8 and the outward locking ridge 10 of the field edge 6. A horizontal inserting portion 23 is inserted between the upper end of 6a or the inner rising portion 16a of the rain gutter 16 on the front frame 3, and the inserting portion 23 is connected via a vertical portion 24, and the outward locking is performed. An engaging portion 25 that engages with the ridges 10 and 17, and a shaft rod portion 20 that is an exposed portion of the fixed hook 14 in the insertion portion 23, the vertical portion 24, and the engaging portion 25.
And a groove 26 for accommodating the hook portion 13 is formed.

Therefore, the cover member 22 can be easily and securely attached to the field edge 6 or the front frame 3 from the side, and the fixing hook 14 exposed on the inner surface side of the roof panel 8 is provided.
The exposed part of the can be covered to improve the appearance (design), and
It is possible to prevent the hook portion 13 from being disengaged from the outward locking strip portions 10 and 17 due to vibration or the like.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment and the method of fixing the roof panel will be described. First, the first roof panel 8 is placed on one side of the roof frame 1, and the roof panel 8
The rear end portion and the outer side portion are inserted into the concave portion 18 of the rafter hook 2 and the concave portion 19 of the side frame 4 for positioning. Next, the hook portion 13 of the fixed hook 14 is inserted through the hole portion 11 provided in the roof panel 8 by an operation from above, and is hooked on the field edge 6 or the outward locking ridge portions 10 and 17 of the front frame 3. .

After fixing the first roof panel 8 in this manner, the second roof panel 8 is placed on the roof frame 1 so that the first roof panel 8 and the side portions overlap each other. Then, the rear end portion is inserted into the recess 18 of the rafter hook 2 for positioning, and the roof panel 8 is fixed in the same manner as described above. The roof panel 8 can be easily fixed by the builder from between the roof frames 1 by putting the upper half of the body on the roof using a stepladder or the like. Further, the roof panel 8 can be easily placed on the roof frame 1 from between the roof frames 1. The holes 11 provided in the roof panel 8 may be processed on the roof frame 1 each time, but may be processed as designed in advance.

When the roof panels 8 are sequentially fixed in this manner and the last roof panel 8 is fixed, the fixing hooks 14 are previously attached to the holes 11 of the roof panel 8. Then, the roof panel 8 is placed on the roof frame 1, and the rear end portion and the outer side portion are the recesses 18 of the rafter hook 2 and the side frames 4.
If you insert it into the recess 19 of the
The hook portion 13 of No. 4 is pulled from below, which is the inner surface side of the roof panel 8, with radio pliers, etc.
Hook at 17. The hook portion 13 of the fixed hook 14 is securely locked to the outward locking ridges 10 and 17 by the elastic restoring force of the cushion material 21 and the roof panel 8. After fixing the roof panel 8 in this manner, the cover member 22 may be attached to the field edge 6 and the front frame 3 on which the hook portions 13 of the fixing hooks 14 are hooked.

According to the simple roof thus constructed,
The hook portion 13 of the fixed hook 14 is pulled from the inner surface side of the roof panel 8 so as to be hooked on the outer edge 6 and 17 of the front edge 3 and the frame 6 which is a frame material. 8 can be easily fixed from the inner surface side, and workability and safety can be improved. Further, the fixed hook 1 exposed on the inner surface side of the roof panel 8 is provided on the field edge 6 and the front frame 3 on which the hook portion 13 of the fixed hook 14 is hooked.
Cover member 22 for covering the exposed portion including the hook portion 13 of No. 4
Since it is attached, the appearance can be improved.

In the above embodiment, even when the hook portion 13 of the fixed hook 14 is hooked on the field edge 6 from above, which is the outer surface side of the roof panel 8, it is hooked on the outward locking ridge portion 10. However, it may be hooked on the inward locking strip 15. By doing so, the exposed portion including the hook portion 13 of the fixed hook 14 is hidden in the field edge 6, so that it is not necessary to attach the cover member 22.
The workability can be further improved. In this way, since the outward hooking portion 10 and the inward hooking portion 15 are formed on the field edge 6, it can be used both for fixing the roof panel 8 from the inner surface side and for fixing it from the outer surface side. it can.

FIG. 6 shows a modification of the fixed hook.
The fixed hook 14 of the present embodiment includes an upper piece 28 in which the contact portion 12 is provided on the upper end of a shaft portion 27 that is inserted into the hole portion 11 formed in the roof panel 8, and a lower piece 29 having the hook portion 13. The lower piece 29 is attached to the upper piece 28 with screws 30. In addition, the contact portion 12
A cushion material 21 is provided on the lower surface of the cushion material 21, and a double-sided tape (not shown) is attached to the lower surface of the cushion material 21. According to the fixed hook 14, the hook portion 13 can be hooked on the outward locking ridge portion, and the hooking force can be adjusted by the screw 30.

7A and 7B show another modification of the fixing hook. The fixed hook 14 of this embodiment
At the upper end of the shaft rod portion 20 which is inserted into the hole portion 11 provided in the roof panel 8, the contact portion 12 having a U-shaped cross section is connected to the shaft rod portion 20 from a virtual line along the shaft rod portion 20. A pin 31 is rotatably attached so as to be in a state of a solid line orthogonal to each other. Further, a female screw 32 is cut on the shaft rod portion 20, a lower piece 33 having the hook portion 13 is inserted and attached with a nut 34. The cushion member 21 is attached to the upper surface of the lower piece 33. Fixed hook 1 of this embodiment
According to 4, the contact portion 12 can be inserted into the hole portion 11 of the roof panel 8 from below by erecting the contact portion 12 along the axial rod portion 20, and after insertion, the contact portion 12 is fixed by rotating. The hook 14 can be easily attached to the roof panel 8. Further, the hook portion 13 can be hooked on the outward locking ridge portion, and the hooking force can be adjusted by tightening the nut 34.

FIG. 8 shows another modification of the fixed hook. The fixed hook 14 of the present embodiment is formed by integrally providing an umbrella-shaped contact portion 12 made of a soft resin on the upper end of a shaft rod portion 20 made of a hard resin having a hook portion 13 on the lower end. According to this fixing hook 14, the umbrella-shaped contact portion 12 can be inserted into the hole of the roof panel from below by reducing the diameter thereof, and after the insertion, the shaft rod portion 20 is pulled downward to contact the contact portion. Since the diameter of 12 is expanded and abuts on the upper surface of the roof panel, the attachment to the roof panel can be performed very easily.

FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
In the simple roof of this embodiment, the same fixed hook 14 as that used in the embodiment of FIG.
Is not directly hooked to the outward locking strip portion 10, but is indirectly hooked via the cover member 22. In one rising portion 6a of the field edge 6, (a) of FIG.
As shown in Fig. 1, the outward locking strips 1 extend horizontally from the lower end.
0 is formed, and the cover member 22 having the engagement groove 35 that engages with the outward locking ridge 10 is attached by the screw 36.

A hook portion 37 for hooking the hook portion 13 of the fixed hook 14 is formed inside the cover member 22, and the cover member 22 has a shaft of the fixed hook 14 as shown in FIG. 9B. A groove 38 into which the rod portion 20 and the hook portion 13 are inserted and a screw mounting hole 39 are formed. According to the simple roof of this embodiment, the hook portion 13 of the fixed hook 14 is indirectly hooked to the outward locking ridge portion 10 via the cover member 22, but it is similar to the embodiment of FIG. The effect is obtained.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Is. For example, in the above embodiment, when fixing the roof panel, the hook portion of the fixed hook is hooked from the outer surface side of the roof panel at first, and only the last roof panel is pulled from the inner surface side of the hook portion of the fixed hook. Although the hooking operation is performed, the hooking operation of the hook portion of the fixed hook may be performed on all the roof panels from the inner surface side.

As the roof panel, not a corrugated sheet,
It may be a flat plate. Further, the present invention can be applied, for example, to a terrace,
It can be applied not only to the fixing of roof panels on simple roofs such as balconies, carports and solariums, but also to fixing of various panels including fixing of wall panels forming side walls. Further, as the frame member, a shape member having an inward locking striation portion and a shape member of an outward locking striation portion partially fixed to a required portion with screws or the like may be used.

[0032]

In summary, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

(1) According to the first aspect of the invention, since the hook portion of the fixed hook is pulled from the inner surface side of the panel to be hooked on the outward locking ridge portion of the frame member, the panel is fixed. Since it can be easily fixed from the inner surface side, workability and safety can be improved.

(2) According to the invention as set forth in claim 2, since a cover member for covering the exposed portion including the hook portion of the fixed hook exposed on the inner surface side of the panel is attached to the frame member, the appearance is improved. Can be achieved.

(3) According to the invention described in claim 3, since the frame member has the inward locking ridge portion together with the outward locking ridge portion, the panel is not only from the inner surface side but also from the outer surface side. Can also be fixed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a fixed hook and a cover member.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a simple roof.

FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a method of fixing a roof panel.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining a method of fixing the roof panel.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the fixed hook.

7A and 7B are views showing another modification of the fixing hook, in which FIG. 7A is a sectional view and FIG. 7B is a side view.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing still another modified example of the fixing hook.

9A and 9B are views showing another embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 9A is a sectional view and FIG. 9B is a perspective view of a cover member.

[Explanation of symbols]

 6 Field Edge (Frame Material) 8 Roof Panel 9 Panel Fixing Device 10 Outward Locking Stroke Part 11 Hole Part 12 Abutment Part 13 Hook Part 14 Fixing Hook 15 Inward Locking Strike Part 22 Cover Member

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A panel, a frame member for supporting an inner surface side of the panel, and an outward locking ridge portion formed on the frame member,
It has a contact portion that is inserted into a hole provided in the panel and contacts the outer surface of the panel at one end, and is hooked on the outward locking ridge portion by pulling from the inner surface side of the panel at the other end. A simple roof or a side wall provided with a fixed hook having a hook portion to be opened. 2. The simple roof or side wall according to claim 1, wherein a cover member is attached to the frame member to cover an exposed portion including a hook portion of the fixed hook exposed on the inner surface side of the panel. 3. The simple roof or side wall according to claim 1, wherein the frame member has an inward locking ridge portion together with the outward locking ridge portion.