JPH08302915A - Tile fixture and tile fixing method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To fix tiles easily and definitely by providing a holding part which is outwardly fitted in a tile installed on a peripheral edge of a roof and a mounting part which is integrated with the holding part and mounted on the roof side. CONSTITUTION: A fixture 10 for the edge of eaves is formed by bending a mounting part 11 fixed with a fascia board material 4 as a material to be held and a substantially U-shaped holding part 12 which is outwardly fitted in an eave tile 7a removably with a metal-made tie plate. Then, when the holding part 12 is pressed on the side of the eave tile 7a on the tip of an arbitrary selected eave tile 7a which is turned in a state which is difficult to be separated by a bonding agent 31 when the tile installation work is ended. The fixture 10 provides the action of a plate spring and opens where an inward piece opens slightly against an elastic force and presses the top of the eave tile 7a and further places the mounting part 11 in contact with the fascia board material 4 and fixes the material by fastening a screw 15. Then, since the holding part 12 is outwardly fitted in the eave tile 7a, it is possible to fix the eave tile 7a definitely and it is also possible to engage the holding part with the eave tile 7a with one touch since the fixture 10 is outwardly fitted in the eave tile 7a from outside alone.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof tile fixing tool for fixing roof tiles laid on a roof and a roof tile fixing method using the roof tile fixing tool.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, roof tiles may be flipped up and peeled off by wind or strong wind blown from the eaves or the like, or may be peeled off and dropped, which is not desirable. Therefore, as a countermeasure, conventionally, a means of fixing each roof tile to the roof side with nails or wires is often adopted.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional means, holes for inserting nails or wires are separately processed in each roof tile, and wires or the like are inserted through the holes. There is a troublesome and complicated problem. In particular, the work for stopping the roof tiles is performed at a high place and the roof tiles are easily moved, so that the work cannot be performed quickly and there is a problem in safety of the work.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and is to enable the roof tiles to be fixed easily and reliably, and the roof tiles can be fixed quickly and safely. Is an issue.

[0005]

The present invention has been made as a roof tile fixing tool and a roof tile stopping method in order to solve the above problems. Therefore, the feature of the roof tile fixing tool is that the roof tile is laid on the peripheral portion of the roof 1. Holding portions 12 and 27 which are fitted onto 7a and 7b, and the holding portion 1
2 and 27 and mounting portions 11 and 22 that are integrally provided and are mounted on the roof 1 side.

Furthermore, the roof tiles 7a and 7b laid on the peripheral portion of the roof 1
Holding parts 12 and 27 for holding the holding parts 12 and 27, and mounting parts 11 and 22 that are provided integrally with the holding parts 12 and 27 and that are mounted on the roof 1 side. The outward pieces 13 and 23 that are bent outward from the bending piece 15 through the bending portion 15, the connecting pieces 16 and 24 that extend upward from the outward pieces 13 and 23, and the upper surfaces of the roof tiles 7a and 7b are in contact with each other. Therefore, it consists of the inwardly facing pieces 17 and 25 extending inward from the connecting pieces 16 and 24.

[0007] Further, the feature of the roof stop method is that the roof 1
When the roof tiles 7 are laid on the roof tiles, the roof tiles 7 that overlap with each other are glued together.
After bonding with 31, the roof tiles 7a and 7b located on the periphery of the roof 1 are fitted with the holding portions 12 and 27 of the roof tile fixture according to claim 1 from the outside, and the mounting portion 11 is attached to the roof 1 side. It is fixed in.

[0008]

In the roof tile fixture of the present invention, the mounting portions 11 and 22 are fixed to the roof 1 side, and the holding portions 12 and 27 are externally fitted to the roof tiles 7a and 7b. The roof tiles 7a and 7b can be securely fixed. Further, the roof tile fixture is simply fitted onto the roof tiles 7a and 7b from the outside, and there is no need to make holes for attachment to the roof tiles, and the roof tiles 7a and 7b of the holding portions 12 and 27 are not required.
The engagement with can be done with one touch.

In the roof tile stopping method of the present invention, the overlapping portions of the roof tiles 7 are temporarily fixed with the adhesive 31, so that the roof tiles 7a and 7b are fixed to the roof tiles 7a and 7b without being moved by the adhesive. The tool can be engaged, and the work can be performed easily and quickly. Moreover, after the roofing stop work, each roofing tile 7,7
The a and 7b are fixed by the adhesive 31. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the roof tiles 7, 7a and 7b from being displaced and separated by the synergistic effect of the roof tile fixture and the adhesive 31.

When the adhesive 31 is provided on a part of the overlapping portions of the roof tiles 7, the air inside and outside the roof 1 is exposed through the portions between the roof tiles 7 where the adhesive 31 is not provided. It can be distributed and has good air permeability.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 5, reference numeral 1 denotes a roof of a building, 2 is a road plate, a nasal cover 4 is attached to the tip thereof, and a flank 3 is attached to a side surface of the road plate 2.
Moreover, the roof tiles 5 are provided parallel to each other on the upper surface of the road board 2 at a predetermined interval, and a large number of roof tiles 7 are laid on the top surface of the road board 2 while being locked to the roof tiles 5. ing.

Reference numeral 10 denotes an eaves tile fixing tool for detachably fixing the eaves tile 7a provided at the tip of the eaves edge which is the peripheral portion of the roof 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof tile fixing tool 10 includes a mounting portion 11 fixed to a nose cover 4 as a member to be held, and a substantially U-shape detachably fitted to the roof tile 7a. The holding portion 12 having a shape of a circle is formed by bending a metallic strip plate.

The mounting portion 11 has, for example, two mounting holes 13
Is formed, by screws 15 or nails that are inserted into each hole 13,
The mounting portion 11 can be fixed to the nose cover member 4.

The outward piece 13 of the holding portion 12 is extended from the mounting portion 11 in the eaves tip direction (outer side) through the bent portion 15, and the length thereof is from the surface 4a of the nose cover 4 to the tip of the eave tile 7a. It is set appropriately depending on the distance from the surface 14. Further, a vertical connecting piece 16 is extended from the outward piece 13 on the holding portion 12, and the length of the connecting piece 16 is set to be slightly longer than the width of the eave roof tile 7a.

An inward piece 17 that abuts the upper surface of the eaves tile 7a extends from the connecting piece 16 inward. The tip side 17a of the inward piece 17 is closer to the outward piece 13 than the base side 17b, and the eave tile 7a is sandwiched between the inward piece 17 and the outward piece 13. Further, a curved portion 19 which is curved upward is formed at the tip of the inward piece 17, and by pushing the holding portion 12 into the eaves tile 7a, the eaves tile 7a is expanded while expanding the distance between the inward piece 17 and the outward piece 13. It can be easily fitted on the outside.

Reference numeral 21 is a sleeve tile fixing tool for fixing sleeve tiles 7b provided at both ends of the roof 1. Fixture for sleeve tile 21
Similarly to the eaves tile fixing device 10, it is also configured by bending a metal strip plate, and is composed of a mounting portion 22 having a mounting hole 13a and a holding portion 27, and the holding portion 27 is an outward piece 23 and is connected. It is composed of a piece 24 and an inward piece 25.

The eaves tile fixing device 10 and the sleeve tile fixing device 21 of the present embodiment are constructed as described above, and the usage of each of them will be described below. First, in the roof tile wiping work, the roof tiles 5 are hooked on the roof tiles 7 to be laid one by one on the upper surface of the road plate 2. At this time, the roof tiles 7 are arranged as shown in FIGS. As shown in, the overlapped part 30
a and 30b are formed respectively. Some of these polymerized parts
The adhesive 31 is applied to 30c (the hatched portion in FIG. 4B). The adhesive 31 is preferably, for example, a silicon-based adhesive, but is not particularly limited.

Further, an adhesive 31 is applied to each roof tile 7 at the corners of the edge between the roof tile 7 and the upper surface of the roof tile 7 below. Also in this case, the adhesive 31 is not provided over the entire length of the edge of the roof tile 7. By partially providing the adhesive 31 between the roof tiles 7 as described above, the roof tile 7 is less likely to be peeled off, and the roof tile 1 and the inside of the roof 1 are not separated from each other through the portions where the adhesive 31 is not provided between the roof tiles 7. Good breathability with the outside can be maintained.

When the roof wiping work is completed, the adhesive 31
Optional eave tiles 7a and sleeve tiles 7b that are difficult to peel off due to
Is fixed by the eave tile fixing tool 10 and the sleeve tile fixing tool 21. That is, when the holding portion 12 of the eaves tile fixing tool 10 is pushed to the side of the eaves roofing tile 7a at the tip of any eaves tile 7a, the eaves tile fixing tool 10
Is a metal strip, so it is a fixture for eaves tiles
10 has the action of a leaf spring, and the inward facing piece 17 opens slightly against the elastic force and presses the upper surface of the eaves tile 7a.

Further, the mounting portion 11 is brought into contact with the nose cover material 4,
The screw 15 is fastened and fixed, and the attachment of the eave tile fixing tool 10 is completed. Even if the fixture 10 for eave tiles is provided on all eave tiles 7a,
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, it is possible to provide every other one or every predetermined number. At the time of attaching the roof tile fixture 10 for the eaves tile, since the eaves tile 7a and the like are temporarily fixed with the adhesive material 31, the roof tile does not shift even if the holding portion 12 is pushed in, and the roof tile fixture 10 is mounted. Will be easier. In addition, eaves tile fixture
When attaching 10 to the roof tile 7a, first hold the holding portion 12
Then, the mounting portion 11 may be fixed to the nose cover material 4, or the mounting portion 11 may be first fixed to the nose cover material 4 and then the holding portion 12 may be fixed to the roof tile. You may make it fit on 7a.

On the other hand, the sleeve tile fixture 21 is also held by fitting the holding portion 27 onto the hem tile 7b in the same manner, but its position is at the overlapping portion of the upper and lower tiles 7. The holding portion 21 of the sleeve tile fixing tool 21 is externally fitted to that portion, and the two sleeve tiles 7b are sandwiched between the inward piece 25 and the outward piece 23. Moreover, the mounting portion 22 is fixed to the slack 3 with the screw 13. still,
At this time, the entire connecting piece 24 of the sleeve tile fixing device 21 can be brought into contact with the skirt tile 7b as shown by a phantom line in FIG.

As described above, in this embodiment, each roof tile is adhered with the adhesive 31, the eave roof tile 7a is fixed by the eave roof tile fixing tool 10, and the sleeve roof tile 7b is used for the sleeve roof tile. Since it is fixed with the fixtures 21, roof tiles 7, 7a,
It is possible to prevent the 7b from slipping or peeling.

Moreover, since the adhesive is provided only on a part of the overlapping portion of the roof tiles 7, air can flow between the roof tiles 7 and the air permeability is improved. The adhesive 31 may be provided on all the roof tiles and on any roof tile.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example, the eaves tile fixing tool 10 and sleeve tile fixing tool 21 described above.
Is made of one metal strip, but it may be made by integrally forming a separate holding portion and attachment portion by welding.

Further, in the above embodiment, the holding portions 12 and 24 of the eave tile fixing tool 10 and the sleeve tile fixing tool 21, respectively, have a structure in which the roof tile is sandwiched between the inward piece 17 and the outward piece 13. , Fig. 2
When the width of each roof tile is small as indicated by (a) and the phantom line in FIG. 3, it is possible to press and fix the roof tile only with the inward piece 17. Furthermore, the eaves tile fixing device 10 and the sleeve tile fixing device 21
It is also possible to integrally form the material of the above from a hard synthetic resin other than metal.

[0026]

As described above, the roof tile fixture of the present invention has a holding portion which is fitted onto a roof tile laid on the roof peripheral portion, and a mounting portion which is integrally provided with the holding portion and is mounted on the roof side. Since it is equipped with and, it becomes possible to easily and easily attach it to the roof, it is possible to speed up the work, and it is possible to securely fix the eaves tiles and sleeve tiles, and It is possible to effectively prevent the roof tiles from being displaced or peeled off even by blowing up or strong wind.

Further, in the roof tile stopping method of the present invention, after the roof tiles which are polymerized with each other are bonded by an adhesive, the roof tiles at the periphery of the roof are provided with the holding portions for the roof tile fixtures according to claim 1. Since it is fitted from the outside and the mounting part is fixed to the roof side, it is possible to install the roof tile fixing tool with the roof tile temporarily fixed with an adhesive, making it easy and quick to perform a series of roof covering work including roof tile stop. It is possible to improve work efficiency and work safety, and its practical value is remarkable.

Moreover, by providing an adhesive on a part of the overlapping portion of the roof tiles, it becomes possible to maintain good air permeability inside and outside the roof.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view including a partial cross section showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a state in which a fixture for eaves tile is attached to the eaves tile, (a) is a sectional front view, and (b) is a side view.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the sleeve tile with a sleeve tile fixture attached.

FIG. 4 shows a stacking state of the roof tile, (a) is a sectional view,
(B) is a plan view including a partial cross section.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the roof.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Roof, 7 ... Roof tile, 7a ... Eave roof tile, 7b ... Sleeve tile, 11, 22 ... Attachment part, 12, 27 ... Holding part, 13, 23 ... Outward piece, 16, 24 ... Connecting piece, 17 ... Inward piece , 31 ... Adhesive

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A roof tile (7) laid on the periphery of the roof (1)
a), holding parts (12), (27) externally fitted to (7b), and a mounting part (11) provided integrally with the holding parts (12), (27) and mounted on the roof (1) side. , (22), and a roof tile fixture. 2. A roof tile (7) laid on the periphery of the roof (1)
Holding parts (12), (27) for holding a), (7b)
And mounting portions (11) and (22) integrally provided with the holding portions (12) and (27) and mounted on the roof (1) side, and the holding portions (12) and (27) are Mounting part (11),
Outward facing pieces (13) and (23) bent outward from the (22) through a bent portion (15), and a connecting piece (16) extending upward from the outer facing pieces (13) and (23). , (24) and the roof tile (7a),
(7b) A fixture for roof tiles, which comprises inward pieces (17) and (25) extending inward from the connecting pieces (16) and (24) so as to come into contact with the upper surface. 3. The roof tile according to claim 1, wherein the holding portions (12), (27) and the mounting portions (11), (22) are formed by bending a metal strip plate. Fixture. 4. When laying roof tiles (7) on the roof (1),
Roof tiles (7a), (7) located on the peripheral portion of the roof (1) after the predetermined roof tiles (7) that are polymerized with each other are bonded with an adhesive (31).
The holding part (1) of the roof tile fixture according to claim 1 in b).
2) and (27) are fitted from the outside, and the mounting part (1
A roofing stop method characterized by fixing 1) to the roof (1) side. 5. The method for fixing roof tiles according to claim 4, wherein an adhesive is provided on a part of the overlapping portions of the roof tiles (7).