JPH08302123A - Flame-retardant resin composition - Google Patents

Flame-retardant resin composition

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Publication number
JPH08302123A
JPH08302123A JP7113043A JP11304395A JPH08302123A JP H08302123 A JPH08302123 A JP H08302123A JP 7113043 A JP7113043 A JP 7113043A JP 11304395 A JP11304395 A JP 11304395A JP H08302123 A JPH08302123 A JP H08302123A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flame
weight
parts
resin composition
pts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7113043A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3572116B2 (en
Inventor
Masahiro Katayama
昌広 片山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP11304395A priority Critical patent/JP3572116B2/en
Publication of JPH08302123A publication Critical patent/JPH08302123A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3572116B2 publication Critical patent/JP3572116B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a flame-retardant resin composition which does not form any corrosive or noxious gases when decomposed, does not deteriorate in physical properties and has high flame retardancy by adding specified components to a styrene resin. CONSTITUTION: This flame-retardant resin composition comprises 100 pts.wt. styrene resin (A), 10-60 pts.wt. melamine phosphate, (B), 5-30 pts.wt. polyhydric alcohol (C) and 0-20 pts.wt. silicone oil (D). Alternatively, this flame-retardant resin composition comprises components A to D, 0.01-10 pts.wt. molybdenum compound (E), 0.1-20 pts.wt. flame-retardant phosphate compound (F) and 0.01-10 pts.wt. fluorinated polyolefin. Component B is a compound represented by the formula (wherein n is 0.5-3). Component C is an acyclic or cyclic compound having a plurality of bonded hydroxyl groups. Component D is desirably a polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of about 90,000-150,000cP at 25 deg.C.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、難燃性スチレン系樹脂
に関する。さらに詳しくは、組成物の熱分解時に腐食性
のガス又は有毒性のガスの発生がなく、且つ、物理的特
性の低下のない、高度の難燃性を有した樹脂組成物に関
する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a flame-retardant styrene resin. More specifically, the present invention relates to a resin composition having a high degree of flame retardancy, which does not generate a corrosive gas or a toxic gas at the time of thermal decomposition of the composition and has no deterioration in physical properties.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、スチレン系樹脂に難燃性を付与す
る方法として、デカブロモジフェニルエ−テルに代表さ
れるハロゲン系難燃剤を充填していた。しかし、ハロゲ
ン系難燃剤は、加工時あるいは燃焼時に腐食性または有
毒性のガスが発生するという欠点を有する。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for imparting flame retardancy to a styrene resin, a halogen flame retardant represented by decabromodiphenyl ether has been filled. However, halogen-based flame retardants have the disadvantage that corrosive or toxic gases are generated during processing or combustion.

【0003】近年、環境問題に対する関心が高まるな
か、これらの欠点を解決する方法として、ハロゲンを使
用せずにスチレン系樹脂を難燃化する方法が検討されて
いる。しかし通常、UL94V−0レベルの難燃性が得
られるまでにはスチレン系樹脂材料に多量の添加剤を充
填する必要があった。このように多量の添加剤を充填す
ると材料の物理的特性を低下させると言う問題があっ
た。
In recent years, as interest in environmental problems has increased, a method of making a styrene resin flame-retardant without using halogen has been investigated as a method of solving these drawbacks. However, it was usually necessary to fill the styrene resin material with a large amount of additives until flame retardancy of UL94V-0 level was obtained. Thus, there is a problem that the physical properties of the material are deteriorated when a large amount of the additive is filled.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、加工時ある
いは燃焼時に腐食性または有毒性のガスの発生がなく、
優れた難燃性を有し、物理的特性の低下が小さく、ハロ
ゲンを含有しない難燃性樹脂組成物を提供することを目
的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention eliminates the generation of corrosive or toxic gas during processing or combustion,
An object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retardant resin composition that has excellent flame retardancy, has a small decrease in physical properties, and does not contain halogen.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、鋭意検討
の結果、スチレン系樹脂に対してリン酸メラミン、多価
アルコ−ル及び場合によりシリコ−ンオイルを含有せし
めることで、組成物の熱分解時に腐食性のガス又は有毒
性のガスの発生がなく、且つ、物理的特性の低下のない
難燃性樹脂組成物を見出し、本発明を完成するに至っ
た。また、前記難燃性樹脂組成物にモリブデン化合物、
ホスフェート系難燃化化合物及びフッ素化されたポリオ
レフィンを添加することで、より高度の難燃性を付与す
ることを見出した。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of diligent studies, the inventors of the present invention have found that a styrene resin is allowed to contain melamine phosphate, polyhydric alcohol and, in some cases, silicone oil, whereby the composition of The present invention has been completed by finding a flame-retardant resin composition that does not generate a corrosive gas or a toxic gas during thermal decomposition and has no deterioration in physical properties. Further, a molybdenum compound in the flame-retardant resin composition,
It has been found that the addition of a phosphate-based flame retardant compound and a fluorinated polyolefin imparts higher flame retardancy.

【0006】即ち、本発明は、(a)スチレン系樹脂
100重量部に対して、(b)リン酸メラミン 10〜
60重量部、(c)多価アルコ−ル 5〜30重量部、
(d)シリコ−ンオイル 0〜20重量部を含有してな
る難燃性樹脂組成物に関する。
That is, the present invention relates to (a) styrene resin
(B) Melamine phosphate 10 to 100 parts by weight
60 parts by weight, (c) polyvalent alcohol 5 to 30 parts by weight,
(D) Silicone oil The present invention relates to a flame-retardant resin composition containing 0 to 20 parts by weight.

【0007】また、前記難燃性樹脂組成物にさらに
(e)モリブデン化合物 0.01〜10重量部を含有
してなる難燃性樹脂組成物。
A flame-retardant resin composition which further comprises 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of the molybdenum compound (e) in the flame-retardant resin composition.

【0008】また、前記難燃性樹脂組成物にさらに
(f)ホスフェート系難燃化化合物 0.1〜20重量
部並びに(g)フッ素化されたポリオレフィン0.01
〜10重量部を含有してなる難燃性樹脂組成物を提供す
ることである。
Further, 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of (f) a phosphate-based flame retardant compound and (g) a fluorinated polyolefin 0.01 are added to the above flame retardant resin composition.
It is to provide a flame-retardant resin composition containing 10 to 10 parts by weight.

【0009】本発明の(a)成分であるスチレン系樹脂
とは、スチレンまたはα−メチルスチレン、ビニルトル
エンなどのスチレン誘導体の単独重合体または共重合
体、これらの単量体とアクリロニトリル、メチルメタク
リレ−トなどのビニルモノマ−との共重合体、ポリブタ
ジエンなどのジエン系ゴム、エチレン/プロピレン系ゴ
ム、アクリル系ゴムなどにスチレンまたはスチレン誘導
体及び他のビニルモノマ−をグラフト重合させたもので
あり、例えば、ポリスチレン、ハイインパクトポリスチ
レン、AS樹脂、ABS樹脂、AAS樹脂、AES樹脂
などである。
The styrene resin which is the component (a) of the present invention is a homopolymer or copolymer of styrene or a styrene derivative such as α-methylstyrene or vinyltoluene, and these monomers and acrylonitrile or methylmethacrylate. A copolymer obtained by graft-polymerizing a copolymer with a vinyl monomer such as a rate, a diene rubber such as polybutadiene, an ethylene / propylene rubber, an acrylic rubber or the like with styrene or a styrene derivative and another vinyl monomer. , Polystyrene, high-impact polystyrene, AS resin, ABS resin, AAS resin, AES resin and the like.

【0010】本発明の(b)成分であるリン酸メラミン
は次の一般式(Ι)で示されるものである。メラミンは
塩基性であり、弱酸であるリン酸と反応して水に難溶性
のリン酸メラミンを容易に生成することができる。式中
nは0.5〜3の数を表す。nが0.5未満では難燃効
果が十分に発現できない。
The melamine phosphate which is the component (b) of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (I). Melamine is basic, and can react with phosphoric acid, which is a weak acid, to easily produce melamine phosphate, which is sparingly soluble in water. In the formula, n represents a number of 0.5 to 3. If n is less than 0.5, the flame retardant effect cannot be sufficiently exhibited.

【0011】[0011]

【化1】 本発明の(c)成分である多価アルコールとは、複数個
のヒドロキシル基が結合している非環式および環式化合
物であり、例えば、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエ
リスリトール、トリペンタエリスリトール、ペンチトー
ル類(アドニトール、アラビトールなど)、ヘキシトー
ル類(ズルシトール、イノシトールなど)、およびサッ
カリド類(アミロース、キシランなど)、ならびに、こ
れらの誘導体(N−メチルグルカミンなど)などであ
る。
Embedded image The polyhydric alcohol which is the component (c) of the present invention is an acyclic or cyclic compound in which a plurality of hydroxyl groups are bonded, and examples thereof include pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, and pentitol. (Such as adonitol and arabitol), hexitols (such as dulcitol and inositol), and saccharides (such as amylose and xylan), and derivatives thereof (such as N-methylglucamine).

【0012】本発明の(d)成分であるシリコーンオイ
ルとは、広範囲のポリシロキサン材料全体に対する総称
である。典型的な場合の有効なシリコーンとは、次のよ
うなシリコーン流体またはガムである。すなわち、典型
的にはR3 SiO0.5 、R2SiO、R1 SiO1.5
1 2 SiO0.5 、RR1 SiO、(R1 2 Si
O、RSiO1.5 およびSiO2 ならびにこれらの混合
物より成る群の中から選択される化学的に結合したシロ
キシ単位から構成されているオルガノポリシロキサンポ
リマーである。ただしここで、各Rはそれぞれ独立して
飽和か不飽和で一価の炭化水素基を表しており、R
1 は、Rのような基か、または水素原子、ヒドロキシル
基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、ビニル基またはアリル
基などより成る群の中から選択された基を表している。
また、上記のオルガノポリシロキサンは25℃でおよそ
600〜300,000,000センチポイズの粘度を
有している。好ましいシリコーンオイルは25℃でおよ
そ90,000〜150,000センチポイズの粘度を
有するポリジメチルシロキサンである。
The silicone oil which is the component (d) of the present invention is a general term for a wide range of polysiloxane materials. Typical effective silicones are the following silicone fluids or gums. That is, typically R 3 SiO 0.5 , R 2 SiO, R 1 SiO 1.5 ,
R 1 R 2 SiO 0.5 , RR 1 SiO, (R 1 ) 2 Si
An organopolysiloxane polymer composed of chemically bonded siloxy units selected from the group consisting of O, RSiO 1.5 and SiO 2 and mixtures thereof. Here, each R independently represents a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group, and R
1 represents a group such as R or a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group and the like.
The above organopolysiloxane has a viscosity of about 600 to 300,000,000 centipoise at 25 ° C. A preferred silicone oil is polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity at 25 ° C of approximately 90,000 to 150,000 centipoise.

【0013】本発明の(e)成分であるモリブデン化合
物とは、三酸化モリブデン、二硫化モリブデン、ジモリ
ブデン酸アンモニウム、モリブデン酸カルシウム、モリ
ブデン酸カリウム、モリブデン酸亜鉛、モリブデン酸ナ
トリウム、等の酸化物、硫化物、モリブデン酸塩等であ
る。
The molybdenum compound which is the component (e) of the present invention is an oxide of molybdenum trioxide, molybdenum disulfide, ammonium dimolybdate, calcium molybdate, potassium molybdate, zinc molybdate, sodium molybdate, or the like. , Sulfides, molybdates, etc.

【0014】本発明の(f)成分であるホスフェート系
難燃化化合物とは、モノホスフェート化合物及びジホス
フェート化合物であり、好ましい難燃化化合物はトリア
リールホスフェート、アルキルアリールホスフェート及
びトリアルキルホスフェートなどである。これらのホス
フェートの例としてはトリフェニルホスフェート、トリ
キシレニルホスフェート及びイソプロピルトリフェニル
ホスフェートが挙げられる。特に、難燃効果が気相で作
用するホスフェート系難燃化化合物が有効である。
The phosphate-based flame-retardant compound which is the component (f) of the present invention is a monophosphate compound and a diphosphate compound, and preferable flame-retardant compounds include triaryl phosphate, alkylaryl phosphate and trialkyl phosphate. is there. Examples of these phosphates include triphenyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate and isopropyl triphenyl phosphate. In particular, a phosphate-based flame-retardant compound having a flame-retardant effect in the gas phase is effective.

【0015】本発明の(g)成分であるフッ素化された
ポリオレフィンとは、高分子量のものであり、そして−
30℃以上、好ましくは100℃以上のガラス転移温
度、65〜76重量%、より好ましくは70〜76重量
%のフッ素含有量、0.05〜1,000μm、好まし
くは0.08〜20μmの平均粒径及び1.2〜2.3
g/cm3 の密度を有するものである。好適なフッ素化
されたポリオレフィンはポリテトラフルオロエチレン、
ポリフッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキ
サフルオロプロピレン及びエチレン/テトラフルオロエ
チレン共重合体である。
The fluorinated polyolefin which is the component (g) of the present invention has a high molecular weight, and
Glass transition temperature of 30 ° C. or higher, preferably 100 ° C. or higher, fluorine content of 65 to 76% by weight, more preferably 70 to 76% by weight, average of 0.05 to 1,000 μm, preferably 0.08 to 20 μm Particle size and 1.2-2.3
It has a density of g / cm 3 . The preferred fluorinated polyolefin is polytetrafluoroethylene,
Polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene and ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene copolymers.

【0016】本発明の樹脂組成物において、(b)成分
のリン酸メラミンの配合量は、前記(a)成分のスチレ
ン系樹脂100重量部に対して、10〜60重量部であ
る。配合量が10重量部未満では難燃効果が十分ではな
く、また、60重量部を越えると組成物の機械的特性を
損ない、機械的強度が低下し、さらに、電気特性も低下
させるため好ましくない。好ましくは25〜40重量部
である。(c)成分である多価アルコ−ルは前記(a)
成分のスチレン系樹脂100重量部に対して5〜30重
量部である。配合量が5重量部未満では難燃効果が十分
ではなく、また、30重量部を越えると組成物の機械的
特性を損ない、機械的強度が低下し、さらに、電気特性
も低下させるため好ましくない。好ましくは10〜20
重量部である。(d)成分であるシリコーンオイルの配
合量は、前記(a)成分のスチレン系樹脂100重量部
に対して0〜20重量部、好ましくは1〜10重量部で
ある。シリコーンオイルを添加しなくても難燃効果に対
する影響はほとんどないが、添加することで衝撃強度の
改善がみられる。一方、20重量部を超えると組成物の
機械的特性を損ない、コストが高くなる。(e)成分の
モリブデン化合物の配合量は、前記(a)成分のスチレ
ン系樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜10重量部、
好ましくは0.5〜5重量部である。モリブデン化合物
の配合量は0.01重量部未満では、充分な難燃性向上
効果を期待できない。一方、10重量部を超えると、機
械的強度の点で問題がある。(f)成分のホスフェート
系難燃化化合物の配合量は、前記(a)成分のスチレン
系樹脂100重量部に対して0.1〜20重量部、好ま
しくは5〜10重量部である。ホスフェート系難燃化化
合物の配合量は0.1重量部未満では、充分な難燃性向
上効果を期待できない。一方、20重量部を超えると、
熱変形温度が低くなり実用上問題である。(g)成分の
フッ素化されたポリオレフィンの配合量は、前記(a)
成分のスチレン系樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜
10重量部、好ましくは0.1〜1重量部である。フッ
素化されたポリオレフィンの配合量は0.01重量部未
満では、ホスフェート系難燃化化合物を添加した時に生
じる樹脂の可塑化によるドリッピングを防止する機能が
充分でない。一方、10重量部を超えると、機械的特性
を損ない、コストが高くなる。
In the resin composition of the present invention, the blending amount of melamine phosphate as the component (b) is 10 to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the styrene resin as the component (a). If the amount is less than 10 parts by weight, the flame retardant effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 60 parts by weight, the mechanical properties of the composition are impaired, the mechanical strength is lowered, and the electrical properties are also lowered, which is not preferable. . It is preferably 25 to 40 parts by weight. The polyhydric alcohol as the component (c) is the same as the above (a).
It is 5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component styrene resin. If the amount is less than 5 parts by weight, the flame retardant effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the mechanical properties of the composition are impaired, the mechanical strength is lowered, and the electrical properties are also lowered, which is not preferable. . Preferably 10-20
Parts by weight. The blending amount of the silicone oil as the component (d) is 0 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the styrene resin as the component (a). Even if silicone oil is not added, there is almost no effect on the flame retardant effect, but addition of silicone oil improves impact strength. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 20 parts by weight, the mechanical properties of the composition are impaired and the cost increases. The amount of the molybdenum compound as the component (e) is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the styrene resin as the component (a).
It is preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight. If the blending amount of the molybdenum compound is less than 0.01 part by weight, a sufficient flame retardancy improving effect cannot be expected. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, there is a problem in mechanical strength. The blending amount of the phosphate-based flame retardant compound as the component (f) is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the styrene resin as the component (a). When the amount of the phosphate-based flame retardant compound is less than 0.1 part by weight, a sufficient flame retardancy improving effect cannot be expected. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 parts by weight,
The heat distortion temperature is low, which is a practical problem. The blending amount of the fluorinated polyolefin as the component (g) is the same as in the above (a).
0.01 to 100 parts by weight of the component styrene resin
It is 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight. If the blending amount of the fluorinated polyolefin is less than 0.01 part by weight, the function of preventing dripping due to plasticization of the resin that occurs when the phosphate flame retardant compound is added is not sufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the mechanical properties are impaired and the cost increases.

【0017】本発明の樹脂組成物は、これらの各成分を
所定量配合することによって得られるが、その製造法は
常法に従えばよい。例えば、(a)〜(d)及び場合に
よっては、(e)、(f)、(g)の各成分を、ヘンシ
ェルミキサー、タンブラーブレンダー、ニーダー等の混
合機で予備混合した後、押出機で混練したり、あるいは
加熱ロール、バンバリーミキサーで溶融混練することに
よって製造する。なお、この際必要に応じてスチレン系
樹脂に一般的に配合されている各種添加剤、例えば充填
剤、滑剤、補強剤、安定剤、耐光安定剤、紫外線吸収
剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、色相改良剤等を添加してもよ
い。
The resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing each of these components in a predetermined amount, and the method for producing the resin composition may be a conventional method. For example, components (a) to (d) and, in some cases, components (e), (f), and (g) are pre-mixed in a mixer such as a Henschel mixer, a tumbler blender, or a kneader, and then in an extruder. It is produced by kneading or by melt kneading with a heating roll or a Banbury mixer. At this time, various additives which are generally blended with the styrene resin as required, for example, fillers, lubricants, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, A hue improver or the like may be added.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】以下、実施例、比較例を示し、本発明を更に
詳細に説明するが、本発明の範囲がこれらの実施例に限
定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below by showing Examples and Comparative Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

【0019】尚、以下の実施例及び比較例の難燃性スチ
レン系樹脂組成物の評価は下記の要領で行った。
The flame-retardant styrene resin compositions of the following examples and comparative examples were evaluated in the following manner.

【0020】(1)耐衝撃強度 耐衝撃強度は、ノッチ無しのアイゾット衝撃強度を尺度
とし、厚み1/4インチの試験片で評価した。
(1) Impact strength The impact strength was evaluated using a test piece having a thickness of 1/4 inch, using the Izod impact strength without notch as a scale.

【0021】(2)難燃性 難燃性の評価尺度として、米国UL規格のUL94に規
定されている垂直燃焼性試験(94V−0)に準拠し、
厚み1/8インチの試験片(バーサンプル)で評価し
た。
(2) Flame retardancy As a flame retardancy evaluation scale, in accordance with the vertical flammability test (94V-0) prescribed in UL94 of the US UL standard,
The test piece (bar sample) having a thickness of 1/8 inch was evaluated.

【0022】(3)ブリ−ド性 成型品表面に染み出てくる物(添加物など)があるか目
視で判断する 異常がないもの:○ ベトツキのあるもの:× 実施例1〜5、比較例1〜8 スチレン系樹脂としてハイインパクトポリスチレン(H
IPS)、リン酸メラミンとしてファイロールMP(A
KZO CHEMICALS INC.)、多価アルコ
ールとしてペンタエリスリトール(日本合成化学工業
(株))、シリコーンオイルとしてTSF451−10
M(東芝シリコーン(株))、モリブデン化合物として
三酸化モリブデン(日本無機化学工業(株))、ホスフ
ェート系難燃化化合物としてトリフェニルホスフェート
(大八化学工業(株))、フッ素化されたポリオレフィ
ンとしてテフロン6−J(三井フロロケミカル
(株))、ポリリン酸アンモニウムとしてスミセーフP
(住友化学工業(株))を第1表に示すような組合せと
比率にてタンブラーブレンダーで混合後、押出機にて溶
融混練しペレット状の樹脂組成物を得た。次に、射出成
形機(シリンダー温度200℃、金型温度50℃)で一
般物性用試験片を作成し、定法に従い物性を測定した。
その結果を表1に示す。
(3) Bleeding property It is visually judged whether there is a substance (additive, etc.) oozing out on the surface of the molded product. Abnormal: ○ Sticky: × Examples 1 to 5, comparison Examples 1-8 High-impact polystyrene (H
IPS), phylol MP (A as melamine phosphate)
KZO CHEMICALS INC. ), Pentaerythritol (Japan Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as the polyhydric alcohol, and TSF451-10 as the silicone oil.
M (Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.), molybdenum trioxide (Japan Inorganic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a molybdenum compound, triphenyl phosphate (Dahachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a phosphate-based flame retardant compound, fluorinated polyolefin Teflon 6-J (Mitsui Fluorochemicals Co., Ltd.), ammonium polyphosphate as Sumisafe P
(Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed in a tumbler blender in the combinations and ratios shown in Table 1, and then melt-kneaded by an extruder to obtain a pellet-shaped resin composition. Next, a test piece for general physical properties was prepared with an injection molding machine (cylinder temperature 200 ° C., mold temperature 50 ° C.), and physical properties were measured according to standard methods.
Table 1 shows the results.

【0023】[0023]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】すなわち、リン酸メラミンと多価アルコ
ールそれに場合によってはシリコーンオイルを組み合わ
せることによって、また、さらに、モリブデン化合物、
ホスフェート系難燃化化合物、フッ素化されたポリオレ
フィンを添加することによって、加工時あるいは燃焼時
に腐食性または有毒性のガスの発生がなく、優れた難燃
性を有し、物理的特性の低下が小さく、ハロゲンを含有
しないスチレン系樹脂組成物を得ることができる。
That is, by combining melamine phosphate with a polyhydric alcohol and, in some cases, silicone oil, a molybdenum compound,
By adding a phosphate-based flame retardant compound and a fluorinated polyolefin, there is no generation of corrosive or toxic gas during processing or combustion, it has excellent flame retardancy and deterioration of physical properties. A styrene-based resin composition that is small and does not contain halogen can be obtained.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 //(C08L 25/04 27:18 83:04) Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display area // (C08L 25/04 27:18 83:04)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】(a)スチレン系樹脂 100重量部 (b)リン酸メラミン 10〜60重量部 (c)多価アルコ−ル 5〜30重量部 (d)シリコ−ンオイル 0〜20重量部を含有してな
る難燃性樹脂組成物。
(A) 100 parts by weight of styrene resin (b) 10 to 60 parts by weight of melamine phosphate (c) 5 to 30 parts by weight of polyhydric alcohol (d) 0 to 20 parts by weight of silicone oil A flame-retardant resin composition containing.
【請求項2】さらに(e)モリブデン化合物 0.01
〜10重量部を含有する請求項1記載の難燃性樹脂組成
2. Further, (e) molybdenum compound 0.01
The flame-retardant resin composition according to claim 1, containing 10 to 10 parts by weight.
【請求項3】さらに(f)ホスフェート系難燃化化合物
0.1〜20重量部並びに(g)フッ素化されたポリ
オレフィン 0.01〜10重量部を含有する請求項
1、2記載の難燃性樹脂組成物
3. The flame retardant according to claim 1, further comprising (f) 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a phosphate-based flame retardant compound and (g) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefin. Resin composition
JP11304395A 1995-05-11 1995-05-11 Flame retardant resin composition Expired - Lifetime JP3572116B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11304395A JP3572116B2 (en) 1995-05-11 1995-05-11 Flame retardant resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11304395A JP3572116B2 (en) 1995-05-11 1995-05-11 Flame retardant resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08302123A true JPH08302123A (en) 1996-11-19
JP3572116B2 JP3572116B2 (en) 2004-09-29

Family

ID=14602047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3572116B2 (en)

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