JPH08301829A - Neutralization of di-long-chain type tertiary amine and production of acid salt of di-long-chain type tertiary amine - Google Patents

Neutralization of di-long-chain type tertiary amine and production of acid salt of di-long-chain type tertiary amine

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Publication number
JPH08301829A
JPH08301829A JP13876895A JP13876895A JPH08301829A JP H08301829 A JPH08301829 A JP H08301829A JP 13876895 A JP13876895 A JP 13876895A JP 13876895 A JP13876895 A JP 13876895A JP H08301829 A JPH08301829 A JP H08301829A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tertiary amine
chain type
long
acid
type tertiary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13876895A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shoji Hasegawa
祥志 長谷川
Koichi Takemura
浩一 竹村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP13876895A priority Critical patent/JPH08301829A/en
Publication of JPH08301829A publication Critical patent/JPH08301829A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To produce an acid salt of a di-long-chain type tertiary amine hardly deteriorating due to hydrolysis by gasifying water in an aqueous solution of an acid and uniformly neutralizing a di-long-chain type tertiary amine which is a softening base useful for a powdery softening and finishing agent for clothes in a molten state. CONSTITUTION: A di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound is converted into a molten state and water in an aqueous solution of an acid is gasified. In this state of the aqueous solution, both are mixed to carry out the neutralizing reaction in neutralizing the di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound with the aqueous solution of the acid. Water is then removed from the resultant neutralized substance to afford a powder of the acid salt of the long-chain tertiary amine.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は衣料用粉末柔軟仕上げ剤
に有用な柔軟剤基剤であるジ長鎖型第3級アミンの中和
方法及びそのアミン酸塩の製造方法に関する。更に詳し
くは、中和工程から粉末化までの一連の製造工程におい
て、均一な中和度をもち色相及び組成変化抑制に優れた
ジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の粉末の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for neutralizing a dilong chain type tertiary amine which is a softening agent base useful for a powder softening agent for clothing and a method for producing an amine acid salt thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a powder of a di-long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt having a uniform degree of neutralization and excellent in suppressing hue and composition change in a series of production steps from the neutralization step to pulverization.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術・発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、中
和反応により界面活性剤などの化合物を製造する方法と
しては、例えば特開平3−101828号公報、特開昭
61−216723号公報に、高濃度中和技術により高
濃度アニオン界面活性剤を製造する方法が開示されてい
るが、何れも水又は溶媒の存在下で中和反応を行ってい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventional methods for producing a compound such as a surfactant by a neutralization reaction are disclosed in, for example, JP-A-3-101828 and JP-A-61-216723. , A method for producing a high-concentration anionic surfactant by a high-concentration neutralization technique is disclosed, but all of them carry out the neutralization reaction in the presence of water or a solvent.

【0003】又、特開平5−310660号公報〜31
0663号公報には、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩を得る
方法として、例えばジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物をその
融点以上の温水に溶融分散させたり、また乳化剤等の存
在下でO/W型エマルジョンにした後、水の沸点以下の
温度で必要に応じてその中和熱を除去しながら中和反応
を行い、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩を得ることができる
旨が開示されている。
Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 5-310660 and 31 are also available.
No. 0663 discloses a method for obtaining a di-long chain type tertiary amine acid salt, for example, by melt-dispersing a di-long chain type tertiary amine compound in hot water having a melting point or higher, or in the presence of an emulsifier or the like. After being made into an O / W type emulsion, a neutralization reaction is carried out at a temperature below the boiling point of water while removing the heat of neutralization as necessary, and a di-long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt can be obtained. Is disclosed.

【0004】しかしながら、これらの反応系においては
中和度の進行に伴い粘度が著しく増加するため、均一な
中和度を得るには時間を要し、そのためジ長鎖型第3級
アミン化合物及び中和塩の色相劣化や水の存在下の中和
であるため加水分解により組成変化が生じ、柔軟性や粉
末物性が低下するという懸念があった。更に、得られる
中和物から粉末のジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩を得るに
は、大量の水分を除く必要が有り、品質劣化やエネルギ
ー消費面からの懸念もあった。又、上述の方法では、得
られるジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の濃度が限られてい
た。
However, in these reaction systems, the viscosity increases remarkably as the degree of neutralization progresses, and therefore it takes time to obtain a uniform degree of neutralization, and therefore a di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound and There is a concern that the composition of the neutralized salt may change due to hydrolysis due to deterioration of the hue of the neutralized salt and neutralization in the presence of water, resulting in deterioration of flexibility and physical properties of the powder. Furthermore, in order to obtain a powdery di-long chain type tertiary amine acid salt from the obtained neutralized product, it is necessary to remove a large amount of water, and there was a concern in terms of quality deterioration and energy consumption. Further, in the above method, the concentration of the di-long chain type tertiary amine acid salt obtained was limited.

【0005】一方、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物を攪拌
槽で溶融させた後、固体酸又は酸水溶液を添加してバッ
チ方式にて中和を行う方法が考えられるが、前記のよう
な粘度の問題のため、均一な中和反応を行う為には強力
な動力と時間が必要であり、更に酸の水溶液ではその同
伴水による加水分解が進むという欠点がある。一方、固
体酸の場合では加水分解による組成変化は起こらない
が、更に粘度を下げ十分な混合を行うために操作温度を
高く保つ必要があることから、この間に色相劣化が起こ
るという欠点がある。
On the other hand, a method may be considered in which the di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound is melted in a stirring tank and then a solid acid or an aqueous acid solution is added to perform neutralization in a batch system. Due to the problem of viscosity, strong power and time are required to carry out a uniform neutralization reaction, and further, in an aqueous solution of an acid, hydrolysis by the entrained water proceeds. On the other hand, in the case of a solid acid, composition change due to hydrolysis does not occur, but since it is necessary to keep the operating temperature high in order to further lower the viscosity and perform sufficient mixing, there is a disadvantage that hue deterioration occurs during this period.

【0006】このような中和により得られる塩は、中和
後に商品形態状ないし粉末状にする必要が有るが、上述
のバッチ方式では次工程の冷却機への移送時間に長時間
を必要とすると共に、この間にも色相劣化や組成変化が
進むという問題があった。また仮に、酸水溶液の水をガ
ス化せずに連続で短時間に供給して中和を行った場合、
系内(中和ライン)で水のガス化が起こるため、加水分
解による組成変化の抑制効果はあるものの十分ではな
く、圧力や流量の制御が困難になるという問題が生じ
る。
The salt obtained by such neutralization needs to be in a product form or powder form after neutralization, but in the above batch system, it takes a long time to transfer to the cooler in the next step. In addition, there is a problem that hue deterioration and composition change proceed during this time. Further, if the water of the acid aqueous solution is continuously supplied for a short time without being gasified to neutralize,
Since gasification of water occurs in the system (neutralization line), it has an effect of suppressing composition change due to hydrolysis, but is not sufficient, and there arises a problem that control of pressure and flow rate becomes difficult.

【0007】更に、塩化水素等のガスを用いた気液接触
による中和を行う場合は加水分解による組成変化がなく
有用であるが、安全性等を考慮するとハンドリングが困
難であり、コスト的にも不利である。
Further, when neutralizing by gas-liquid contact using a gas such as hydrogen chloride, it is useful because there is no composition change due to hydrolysis, but handling is difficult in view of safety and the cost is low. Is also a disadvantage.

【0008】本発明の目的は、かかる課題を解決すべ
く、水をガス化して均一な中和反応を行うことにより、
組成変化及び色相劣化がなく、また良好な粉末物性を持
つジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩を製造する方法を提供する
ことにあり、更にはシンプル且つコンパクトな設備で、
粉末柔軟基剤を高生産性で且つエネルギー効率良く製造
する方法を提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems by gasifying water to carry out a uniform neutralization reaction.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a dilong-chain type tertiary amine acid salt having good powder properties without composition change and hue deterioration, and further, with a simple and compact equipment,
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a powder soft base material with high productivity and energy efficiency.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、中和反応
速度と組成変化(加水分解)速度に着目し、溶融させた
ジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物と予め溶媒(水)をガス化
させた酸水溶液を短時間で均一に混合して中和し、次い
でその溶媒を除去して冷却することによって、系内圧力
の上昇を招くこと無くジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の粉末
が得られることに着目して鋭意研究を行い、本発明を完
成するに至った。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors have focused on the rate of neutralization reaction and the rate of composition change (hydrolysis), and have made a melted di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound and a solvent (water) in advance. The gasified acid aqueous solution is uniformly mixed for a short period of time to neutralize, then the solvent is removed and the mixture is cooled, so that the di-long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt can be obtained without increasing the pressure in the system. The present invention has been completed by conducting intensive research focusing on the fact that the above powder can be obtained.

【0010】即ち本発明の要旨は、(1) 酸水溶液を
用いてジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物を中和するに際し、
該アミン化合物を溶融状態とし、該酸水溶液中の水がガ
ス化した状態で、両者を混合して中和反応を行うことを
特徴とするジ長鎖型第3級アミンの中和方法、(2)
混合が連続的に行われることを特徴とする前記(1)記
載の中和方法、(3) 酸水溶液中の酸及び水がガス化
した状態で中和反応を行う前記(1)又は(2)記載の
中和方法、(4) 酸水溶液を用いてジ長鎖型第3級ア
ミン化合物を中和する際に、該アミン化合物を溶融状態
とし、該酸水溶液中の水がガス化した状態で、両者を混
合して中和反応を行い、得られた中和物から水分を除去
してジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の粉末を得ることを特徴
とするジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の製造方法、(5)
中和温度からジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の融点までの温
度範囲内にて中和物から水分を除去し、その後冷却して
ジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の粉末を得ることを特徴とす
る前記(4)記載の製造方法、並びに(6) 酸水溶液
中の酸及び水がガス化した状態で中和反応を行う前記
(4)又は(5)記載の製造方法、に関する。
That is, the gist of the present invention is (1) in neutralizing a dilong-chain type tertiary amine compound with an aqueous acid solution,
A method for neutralizing a di-long-chain type tertiary amine, characterized in that the amine compound is brought into a molten state, and in a state where water in the acid aqueous solution is gasified, both are subjected to a neutralization reaction, 2)
The neutralization method according to the above (1), wherein the mixing is continuously performed, and (3) the above (1) or (2) in which the neutralization reaction is performed in a state where the acid and water in the aqueous acid solution are gasified. (4) Neutralization method of di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound using an aqueous acid solution, wherein the amine compound is in a molten state and water in the aqueous acid solution is gasified. Then, the both are mixed to carry out a neutralization reaction, and water is removed from the obtained neutralized product to obtain a powder of a di-long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt. For producing primary amine acid salt, (5)
Water is removed from the neutralized product within a temperature range from the neutralization temperature to the melting point of the di-long chain type tertiary amine acid salt, and then cooled to obtain a powder of the di long chain type tertiary amine acid salt. (4) The production method according to (4), and (6) the production method according to (4) or (5), wherein the neutralization reaction is performed in a state where the acid and water in the aqueous acid solution are gasified. .

【0011】以下本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明に用
いられるジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物としては、例えば
下記の(A−1)、(A−2)または(A−3)で表さ
れる化合物等を挙げることができる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Examples of the di-long chain type tertiary amine compound used in the present invention include compounds represented by the following (A-1), (A-2) or (A-3).

【0012】[0012]

【化1】 Embedded image

【0013】(式中、R1 は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基
又はヒドロキシアルキル基を、R2 、R3 は同一又は相
異なって炭素数11〜21のアルキル基又はアルケニル
基を、R4 は炭素数12〜22のアルキル基又はアルケ
ニル基を表す。mは2又は3である。)
(Wherein R 1 is an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are alkyl groups or alkenyl groups having 11 to 21 carbon atoms, R 4 Represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and m is 2 or 3.)

【0014】本発明の製造方法においてこれらの化合物
は、単一で、或いは2種以上を混合して用いることがで
きる。
In the production method of the present invention, these compounds may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more kinds.

【0015】上記の化合物の合成方法は、いずれも特に
限定されるものではなく、以下の方法に準じて合成する
事ができる。
The method for synthesizing the above compound is not particularly limited, and the compound can be synthesized according to the following method.

【0016】即ち、(A−1)で表される化合物は、例
えば、N−低級アルキルアルカノールアミンやジエタノ
ールアミン等のジアルカノールアミンのシアノエチル
化、水添反応により得られる次式(AB−1)で表され
る化合物を炭素数12〜22の脂肪酸と反応させること
により得ることができる。
That is, the compound represented by (A-1) is represented by the following formula (AB-1) obtained by cyanoethylation and hydrogenation of dialkanolamines such as N-lower alkylalkanolamine and diethanolamine. It can be obtained by reacting the represented compound with a fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms.

【0017】[0017]

【化2】 Embedded image

【0018】(式中、R1 及びmは前記と同じ意味を表
す。)
(In the formula, R 1 and m have the same meanings as described above.)

【0019】また、(A−2)で表される化合物は、例
えば、N−低級アルキルジエタノールアミンの分子内脱
水環化反応により得られる次式(AB−2)で表される
化合物を脂肪族アミンと開環アミド化反応させた後、炭
素数12〜22の脂肪酸ハライドと反応させ、得られた
化合物を水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ溶液で洗浄する
ことにより得ることができる。
Further, the compound represented by the formula (A-2) is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (AB-2) obtained by an intramolecular dehydration cyclization reaction of N-lower alkyldiethanolamine, and an aliphatic amine. After a ring-opening amidation reaction with, a reaction with a fatty acid halide having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and washing the obtained compound with an alkaline solution such as sodium hydroxide can be obtained.

【0020】[0020]

【化3】 Embedded image

【0021】(式中、R1 は前記と同じ意味を表す。)(In the formula, R 1 has the same meaning as described above.)

【0022】更に、(A−3)で表される化合物は、例
えば、N−高級アルキル又はアルケニルジエタノールア
ミンの脱水環化反応により得られる次式(AB−3)で
表される化合物を低級アルキルアミンと反応させた後、
炭素数12〜22の脂肪酸ハライドと反応させ、得られ
た化合物を水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ溶液で洗浄す
ることにより得ることができる。
Further, the compound represented by the formula (A-3) is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (AB-3) obtained by a dehydration cyclization reaction of N-higher alkyl or alkenyldiethanolamine with a lower alkylamine. After reacting with
It can be obtained by reacting with a fatty acid halide having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and washing the obtained compound with an alkaline solution such as sodium hydroxide.

【0023】[0023]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0024】(式中、R4 は前記と同じ意味を表す。)(In the formula, R 4 has the same meaning as described above.)

【0025】本発明に用いられる酸水溶液としては、無
機酸又は有機酸の水溶液のいずれも用いることができ、
市販品の多くが、酸が水に溶解したものであるためそれ
らをそのまま使用しても差し支えはない。無機酸の水溶
液としては例えば塩酸、硫酸、燐酸等が挙げられ、有機
酸の水溶液としては例えば酢酸、グリコール酸、クエン
酸、コハク酸、乳酸等の有機酸が挙げられる。これらの
酸のうち、酸のコスト及び得られるジ長鎖型第3級アミ
ン酸塩の粉末の柔軟性、粉末物性、色相等の点から塩酸
又は燐酸が好ましい。これらの酸水溶液は、単一の酸で
或いは2種以上の混酸で用いることもできる。
As the aqueous acid solution used in the present invention, either an aqueous solution of an inorganic acid or an organic acid can be used.
Since most of the commercially available products are those in which the acid is dissolved in water, they can be used as they are. Examples of the aqueous solution of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and examples of the aqueous solution of the organic acid include organic acids such as acetic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and lactic acid. Among these acids, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid is preferable from the viewpoints of cost of the acid and flexibility of the obtained powder of the di-long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt, physical properties of powder, hue and the like. These acid aqueous solutions can be used as a single acid or as a mixed acid of two or more kinds.

【0026】本発明における酸の使用量は、中和等価量
に対して0.50〜2.00倍が好ましく、より好まし
くは0.75〜1.50倍である。0.50倍より少な
いと柔軟性能が低下し好ましくなく、2.00倍を超え
ると、酸成分が過剰に残り柔軟剤基剤としては好ましく
なく、また色相の劣化が生じる。また、酸水溶液中の酸
の濃度は、製造効率、処理量等の観点から、高濃度のも
のが望ましく、好ましくは20重量%以上、より好まし
くは30重量%以上である。
The amount of the acid used in the present invention is preferably 0.50 to 2.00 times, more preferably 0.75 to 1.50 times the neutralization equivalent amount. If it is less than 0.50 times, the softening performance is deteriorated, which is not preferable. Further, the concentration of the acid in the aqueous acid solution is preferably a high concentration from the viewpoint of production efficiency, treatment amount, etc., preferably 20% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more.

【0027】本発明のジ長鎖型第3級アミンの中和方法
は、以上の原料を用いて中和反応するに際し、前記のア
ミン化合物を溶融状態とし、前記の酸水溶液中の水がガ
ス化した状態で、両者を混合して中和反応を行うことを
特徴とするものであるが、その方式としては連続式とバ
ッチ式の両者が適用できる。但し、製造効率、処理量等
の点から連続式の方が工業的に有利である。このような
中和方法によると、溶媒である水を予めガス化させ、溶
融したアミン化合物と瞬時に且つ均一に中和反応させる
ことができるため、中和度の進行に伴う粘度の増大を招
くことなく、加水分解による組成変化を防止しつつ、好
適に中和物を得ることができる。
In the method for neutralizing a di-long-chain type tertiary amine of the present invention, when the above raw materials are used for the neutralization reaction, the amine compound is brought into a molten state and the water in the aqueous acid solution is gasified. It is characterized in that the two are mixed in a liquefied state to carry out a neutralization reaction, and as the method, both a continuous method and a batch method can be applied. However, the continuous method is industrially advantageous in terms of production efficiency, throughput, and the like. According to such a neutralization method, water that is a solvent can be gasified in advance and can be instantly and uniformly neutralized with the molten amine compound, so that the viscosity increases with the progress of the degree of neutralization. It is possible to suitably obtain a neutralized product while preventing the composition from changing due to hydrolysis.

【0028】前記のアミン化合物を溶融状態とするに
は、中和反応前または中和反応時にアミン化合物の温度
を融点以上にすればよく、中和反応等の温度を適宜設定
すればよい。
In order to bring the amine compound into a molten state, the temperature of the amine compound may be set to the melting point or higher before or during the neutralization reaction, and the temperature for the neutralization reaction or the like may be set appropriately.

【0029】従って、中和反応の温度は通常、ジ長鎖型
第3級アミン化合物の融点ないしジ長鎖型第3級アミン
化合物の沸点の温度範囲であり、好ましくは融点より1
5℃高い温度ないし沸点より20℃低い温度範囲であ
り、より好ましくは融点より30℃高い温度ないし沸点
より40℃低い温度範囲である。ジ長鎖型第3級アミン
化合物の沸点を超えると分解を起こしてしまう。一方、
融点より低い温度では、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物ま
たはその中和物が固化し酸との均一な混合中和ができな
くなり、目的とする中和物を得ることが困難になる。
Therefore, the temperature of the neutralization reaction is usually in the temperature range from the melting point of the di-long chain type tertiary amine compound to the boiling point of the di-long chain type tertiary amine compound, preferably 1 from the melting point.
The temperature range is 5 ° C. higher or 20 ° C. lower than the boiling point, more preferably 30 ° C. higher than the melting point or 40 ° C. lower than the boiling point. If the boiling point of the di-long chain type tertiary amine compound is exceeded, decomposition will occur. on the other hand,
At a temperature lower than the melting point, the dilong-chain type tertiary amine compound or a neutralized product thereof solidifies and uniform mixing and neutralization with an acid cannot be performed, and it becomes difficult to obtain a target neutralized product.

【0030】本発明では、酸水溶液中の水がガス化した
状態とするが、ガス化させる装置としては、水分が十分
にガス化できるものであれば何れでも良い。例えば、プ
レート式、スパイラル式、多管円筒式(シェル&チュー
ブ)等の熱交換器や直火加熱式、水蒸気加熱多管式等の
蒸発器を用いることが出来る。
In the present invention, the water in the acid aqueous solution is in a gasified state, but any device can be used as the gasification device as long as the water content can be sufficiently gasified. For example, heat exchangers such as plate type, spiral type, multi-tubular cylindrical type (shell & tube), and evaporators of direct fire heating type, steam heating multi-tubular type and the like can be used.

【0031】酸水溶液中の水がガス化する際、塩酸のよ
うに沸点の低い酸もガス化し、この場合は酸水溶液の全
体がガス化する。一方、硫酸のように沸点の高い酸で
は、水のみがガス化した状態となるが、いずれの場合も
本発明の効果が得られる。特に、前者の場合、中和反応
が効率よく行われ、製造効率、処理量等の点から工業的
に有利である。ガス化した水は酸と共に中和ラインに供
給され、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物と混合され、中和
反応が行われる。
When the water in the acid aqueous solution is gasified, an acid having a low boiling point such as hydrochloric acid is also gasified, and in this case, the entire acid aqueous solution is gasified. On the other hand, with an acid having a high boiling point such as sulfuric acid, only water is gasified, but in any case, the effect of the present invention can be obtained. In particular, in the former case, the neutralization reaction is efficiently carried out, and it is industrially advantageous in terms of production efficiency, throughput, and the like. The gasified water is supplied to the neutralization line together with the acid and mixed with the di-long chain type tertiary amine compound to carry out the neutralization reaction.

【0032】中和反応に用いる反応器としては、均一な
混合が可能な管型反応器(PFR)あるいは1槽又は多
段の連続攪拌槽式反応器(CSTR)であれば何れでも
よい。PFRとしては、ノリタケカンパニー製のスタテ
ィックミキサーの様な静止型、(株)エバラ製作所のマ
イルダーの様な高剪断型、また循環ポンプを有するルー
プリアクター等が挙げられる。また、1槽又は多段のC
STRとしては、攪拌機を有する公知の反応槽を用いる
ことができる。ジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物と酸との中
和反応においては、反応液の粘度が高くなること及びゲ
ル化しやすいこと等から、均一に且つミクロな攪拌混合
を行うこと必要である。上述のPFRでは、反応液の滞
留がなくプラブフローで流れ、且つ均一でミクロな攪拌
混合機能を有しており、本発明の連続中和反応を好適に
進行させることができる。CSTRにおいては反応槽内
の反応液容量と反応原料供給流量とで決まる平均滞留時
間で規定される一定の反応率で定常状態となって連続中
和反応を進行させることができる。この場合、CSTR
では反応器を大型化した際に、攪拌機及び反応槽の構造
によっては、均一でミクロな攪拌混合機能が不十分な場
合があるが、本発明における中和反応においては、反応
中期に高粘度となり、またゲル化も中期に起こりやすい
ため、低粘度でゲル化しにくい反応率で定常状態にして
中和反応を進行させることにより、本発明の連続中和反
応を好適に進行させることが可能である。
The reactor used for the neutralization reaction may be a tubular reactor (PFR) capable of uniform mixing, or a single tank or multi-stage continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Examples of the PFR include a static type such as a static mixer manufactured by Noritake Company, a high shear type such as a milder manufactured by Ebara Seisakusho, and a loop reactor having a circulation pump. Also, one tank or multi-stage C
As the STR, a known reaction tank having a stirrer can be used. In the neutralization reaction of the di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound and the acid, it is necessary to carry out uniform and micro stirring and mixing because the viscosity of the reaction solution becomes high and gelation easily occurs. In the above-mentioned PFR, the reaction solution does not stay and flows in a plug flow, and has a uniform and microscopic stirring and mixing function, and the continuous neutralization reaction of the present invention can be suitably progressed. In the CSTR, the continuous neutralization reaction can proceed in a steady state at a constant reaction rate defined by the average residence time determined by the reaction liquid volume in the reaction tank and the reaction raw material supply flow rate. In this case, CSTR
However, when the reactor is enlarged, the uniform and microscopic stirring and mixing function may be insufficient depending on the structures of the stirrer and the reaction tank, but in the neutralization reaction of the present invention, the viscosity becomes high in the middle stage of the reaction. Also, since gelation is likely to occur in the middle stage, the continuous neutralization reaction of the present invention can be suitably progressed by advancing the neutralization reaction in a steady state with a low viscosity and a reaction rate that makes gelation difficult. .

【0033】中和反応の滞留時間は60分以内が好まし
く、さらに好ましくは30分以内、特に好ましくは10
分以内であり、60分以上になると色相劣化のおそれが
あるので好ましくない。一方、バッチ式の場合、そのス
ケール等にもよるが上述の反応時間以上の時間が必要で
ある。
The residence time of the neutralization reaction is preferably 60 minutes or less, more preferably 30 minutes or less, particularly preferably 10 minutes.
It is less than one minute, and if it is more than 60 minutes, there is a risk of hue deterioration, which is not preferable. On the other hand, in the case of the batch system, a time longer than the above reaction time is required, depending on the scale and the like.

【0034】本発明のジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の製造
方法は、以上の中和方法により得られた中和物から水分
を除去してジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の粉末を得ること
を特徴とするものである。本発明では、水分除去の効率
を高めるという点から、中和温度からジ長鎖型第3級ア
ミン酸塩の融点までの温度範囲内で中和物から水分を除
去(乾燥)した後、冷却を行うことが好ましい。
The method for producing the di-long chain type tertiary amine acid salt of the present invention is to remove water from the neutralized product obtained by the above-mentioned neutralization method to obtain the di-long chain type tertiary amine acid salt. It is characterized by obtaining a powder. In the present invention, from the viewpoint of increasing the efficiency of water removal, water is removed (dried) from the neutralized product within a temperature range from the neutralization temperature to the melting point of the dilong-chain type tertiary amine acid salt, and then cooled. Is preferably performed.

【0035】又、かかる乾燥及び冷却に用いられる、乾
燥機及び冷却機は特に限定されるものではなく、通常公
知の装置が用いられる。乾燥機としては、例えば攪拌式
薄膜蒸発機(神鋼パンテック(株))、真空蒸発缶、カ
レントドライヤー((株)大川原製作所)、スプレード
ライヤー(大川原化工機(株))、ループドライヤー
((株)奈良機械製作所)等が用いられる。冷却機とし
てはベルト或いはドラム式クーラー、噴霧冷却塔を用い
ることが出来、その中でも冷却と共に粉末化が出来るス
プレークーラー(大川原化工機(株))が望ましい。
Further, the dryer and the cooler used for such drying and cooling are not particularly limited, and generally known devices are used. Examples of the dryer include a stirring thin film evaporator (Shinko Pantech Co., Ltd.), a vacuum evaporator, a current dryer (Okawara Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), a spray dryer (Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.), a loop dryer ((shares) ) Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.) is used. A belt or drum type cooler and a spray cooling tower can be used as the cooler, and among them, a spray cooler (Okawara Kakohki Co., Ltd.) that is capable of cooling and powdering is preferable.

【0036】乾燥の操作条件としては常圧下、減圧下
(例えば真空ポンプの利用)のどちらでもよいが、水分
除去の効率から減圧下で行うのが好ましい。冷却により
得られる粉末に含まれる水分は、組成安定性から、好ま
しくは5重量%以下、より好ましくは2重量%以下が望
ましい。
The operating conditions for drying may be either normal pressure or reduced pressure (using a vacuum pump, for example), but it is preferable to carry out drying under reduced pressure from the viewpoint of efficiency of water removal. The water content contained in the powder obtained by cooling is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 2% by weight or less, from the viewpoint of composition stability.

【0037】また、本発明では、粉末柔軟剤として用い
る時の粉末のジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の水への溶解性
を向上させる為に溶解助剤を用いる事が出来る。溶解助
剤としては、非イオン界面活性剤であれば特に限定され
るものではなく、例えばポリオキシエチレンアルキルエ
ーテル(酸化エチレン:5〜50モル、アルキル基の炭
素数:12〜24)、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルエ
ーテル(酸化エチレン:5〜50モル、アルケニル基の
炭素数:12〜24)、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニル
アミン(酸化エチレン:5〜50モル、アルケニル基の
炭素数:12〜24)等が挙げられる。また、これらの
化合物の酸化エチレンのかわりに酸化プロピレンを用い
た物質及び酸化エチレンと酸化プロピレンの混合物を用
いた物質も同様に好適に用いることができる。また、グ
リセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリト
ール、ソルビトール等の3〜6価の多価アルコールと、
ラウリン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、硬化牛脂脂肪
酸等の炭素数8〜22の長鎖脂肪酸とのエステル化合物
や、そのエステル化合物の水酸基に酸化エチレン及び/
又は酸化プロピレンを2〜80モル付加させた化合物を
用いることができる。
Further, in the present invention, a solubilizing agent can be used to improve the solubility of the powdery long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt in water when used as a powder softening agent. The dissolution aid is not particularly limited as long as it is a nonionic surfactant, and examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (ethylene oxide: 5 to 50 mol, carbon number of alkyl group: 12 to 24), polyoxyethylene. Examples include ethylene alkenyl ether (ethylene oxide: 5 to 50 mol, carbon number of alkenyl group: 12 to 24), polyoxyethylene alkenylamine (ethylene oxide: 5 to 50 mol, carbon number of alkenyl group: 12 to 24) and the like. To be Further, a substance using propylene oxide instead of ethylene oxide of these compounds and a substance using a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide can be similarly suitably used. Further, a polyhydric alcohol having 3 to 6 valences such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and sorbitol,
Ester compounds with long-chain fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms such as lauric acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, and hardened beef tallow fatty acid;
Alternatively, a compound obtained by adding 2 to 80 mol of propylene oxide can be used.

【0038】更には、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、
塩化ナトリウム、尿素等の無機塩及び無機物、グリコー
ル酸、フマル酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸ナトリウム等
の有機酸及び有機塩、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキ
シルメチルセルロース、スノーアルギン酸ナトリウム、
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム等の有機高分子、含水ケイ酸
マグネシウム・リチウム、ベントナイト、シリカ等の粘
土鉱物等が挙げられる。これらの内、有機酸は中和反応
に用いられるものと一部重複するが、中和反応における
過剰の有機酸の使用により、製品の溶解性を向上させて
もよい。但し、溶解助剤としては、中和に用いる酸に影
響を及ぼさないものを適宜、選択することが好ましい。
Further, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate,
Inorganic salts and inorganic substances such as sodium chloride and urea, organic acids and organic salts such as glycolic acid, fumaric acid, sodium paratoluenesulfonate, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium snow alginate,
Examples thereof include organic polymers such as sodium polyacrylate, hydrous magnesium silicate / lithium, bentonite, clay minerals such as silica, and the like. Among these, the organic acids partially overlap with those used in the neutralization reaction, but the solubility of the product may be improved by using an excess of the organic acid in the neutralization reaction. However, it is preferable to appropriately select a solubilizing agent that does not affect the acid used for neutralization.

【0039】本発明においては、以上から選ばれる1種
または2種以上の混合物を溶解助剤として用いる。ま
た、溶解助剤の添加量としては、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン
酸塩100重量部に対して、通常1〜100重量部が好
ましく、更に好ましくは5〜30重量部である。添加量
が100重量部を越えても、それに見合う溶解促進効果
はなく、逆にジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩に対する溶解助
剤の量が多くなりすぎ、柔軟仕上げ剤としての組成設計
上の制約が大きくなり好ましくなく、1重量部より少な
いと充分な効果が得られない。以上の溶解助剤は、中和
反応の前後のいずれでも添加可能である。
In the present invention, one or a mixture of two or more selected from the above is used as a dissolution aid. The amount of the solubilizing agent added is usually preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the dilong-chain type tertiary amine acid salt. Even if the added amount exceeds 100 parts by weight, there is no corresponding dissolution promoting effect, and conversely, the amount of the dissolution aid with respect to the di-long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt becomes too large, which is a designing factor for the softening agent. Is not preferable, and if it is less than 1 part by weight, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained. The above solubilizing agents can be added either before or after the neutralization reaction.

【0040】[0040]

【実施例】以下、合成例、実施例、および比較例により
本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの実
施例等によりなんら限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Synthesis Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

【0041】合成例1 N−メチルエタノールアミンとアクリロニトリルの付加
物より公知の方法(J.Org. Chem., 26, 3409, (1960))
で合成したN−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル
−1,3−プロピレンジアミン66gと硬化牛脂脂肪酸
284gを温度計、攪拌機、トラップのついた4つ口フ
ラスコに仕込み、180℃まで昇温した。その温度で約
30分間加熱した。圧力は200Torrで行った。次
に圧力を50Torrまで下げ8時間加熱を続けた。そ
の結果、前記の一般式(A−1)においてR1 がメチ
ル、R2 及びR3 が硬化牛脂脂肪酸残基、mが2である
ジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物を主成分とする反応物30
0gを得た。
Synthesis Example 1 A method known from the adduct of N-methylethanolamine and acrylonitrile (J. Org. Chem., 26 , 3409, (1960)).
66 g of N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-methyl-1,3-propylenediamine and 284 g of hardened beef tallow fatty acid synthesized in Step 2 were placed in a 4-neck flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a trap, and heated to 180 ° C. did. Heated at that temperature for about 30 minutes. The pressure was 200 Torr. Next, the pressure was reduced to 50 Torr and heating was continued for 8 hours. As a result, in the general formula (A-1), R 1 is methyl, R 2 and R 3 are hardened beef tallow fatty acid residues, and a reaction containing a di-long chain type tertiary amine compound in which m is 2 as a main component Thing 30
0 g was obtained.

【0042】得られた反応物の酸価(JIS K007
0参考)、ケン化価(JIS K0070参考)、水酸
基価(JIS K0070参考)、全アミン価(AST
MD2073−66参考)、及び3級アミン価(AST
M D2073−66参考)を測定し反応物の組成を調
べた結果、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物が86重量%、
モノ長鎖型第3級アミンが12重量%、未反応脂肪酸が
2重量%であった。また、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン化合物
の分子量は645、融点は58〜65℃、沸点は270
〜278℃であった。
The acid value of the resulting reaction product (JIS K007
0 reference), saponification value (JIS K0070 reference), hydroxyl value (JIS K0070 reference), total amine value (AST
MD2073-66 reference) and tertiary amine value (AST
MD 2073-66 reference) and the composition of the reaction product was investigated, and as a result, the di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound was 86% by weight,
The mono-long-chain type tertiary amine was 12% by weight, and the unreacted fatty acid was 2% by weight. The di-long chain type tertiary amine compound has a molecular weight of 645, a melting point of 58 to 65 ° C., and a boiling point of 270.
Was ~ 278 ° C.

【0043】実施例1 130℃に加温した合成例1で得られたジ長鎖型第3級
アミン化合物と、35重量%の塩酸水溶液を(株)日阪
製作所のプレート式熱交換器(型式UX−01)で13
0℃でガス化させ、中和等価量になるように(株)荏原
製作所のエバラマイルダー(型式MDN306)に供給
し中和を行った。このとき中和温度は130℃に保ち中
和時間(滞留時間)2分で行った。
Example 1 A di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 heated to 130 ° C. and a 35 wt% aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid were added to a plate heat exchanger (manufactured by Hisaka Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). 13 in model UX-01)
Gasification was performed at 0 ° C., and the mixture was supplied to an Ebara Milder (model MDN306) manufactured by EBARA CORPORATION to neutralize the neutralization equivalent amount. At this time, the neutralization temperature was kept at 130 ° C. and the neutralization time (residence time) was 2 minutes.

【0044】次に、中和物中に含まれるガス化した水を
除去するため、50〜100Torrの圧力下にある大
川原化工機(株)製のスプレードライヤー(L型)に供
給して130℃で乾燥し、更に冷却のため、大川原化工
機(株)製のスプレークーラー(CL型)に供給し、ジ
長鎖型第3級アミン塩酸塩の粉末を得た。次いで、得ら
れたジ長鎖型第3級アミン塩酸塩の酸価、ケン化価、3
級アミン価及び水分(%)を測定し、以下のようにして
中和反応率及び加水分解率を求めた。また、色相、柔軟
性の評価も行った。
Next, in order to remove the gasified water contained in the neutralized product, it is supplied to a spray dryer (L type) manufactured by Okawara Kakohki Co., Ltd. under a pressure of 50 to 100 Torr and 130 ° C. The mixture was dried at 1, and further cooled for supply to a spray cooler (CL type) manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd. to obtain a powder of dilong-chain type tertiary amine hydrochloride. Next, the acid value, saponification value, and 3 of the obtained di-long-chain type tertiary amine hydrochloride are obtained.
The primary amine value and water content (%) were measured, and the neutralization reaction rate and the hydrolysis rate were determined as follows. In addition, hue and flexibility were also evaluated.

【0045】(1)中和反応率(%)及び加水分解率
(%) 中和反応率(%)は、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩を溶媒
を用いて調製し、その3級アミン価から次式により測定
した。加水分解率(%)は、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン塩酸
塩を溶媒を用いて調製し、その酸価、ケン化価から次式
により算出した。
(1) Neutralization reaction rate (%) and hydrolysis rate (%) The neutralization reaction rate (%) was determined by using a dilong-chain type tertiary amine acid salt as a solvent, It was measured from the amine value by the following formula. The hydrolysis rate (%) was calculated from the acid value and saponification value of the di-long-chain type tertiary amine hydrochloride prepared by using a solvent.

【0046】[0046]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0047】(2)色相 色相評価はガードナー色列法により行った。(2) Hue The hue was evaluated by the Gardner color sequence method.

【0048】(3)柔軟性 柔軟性評価は、下記の試験法により行った。市販の木綿
タオルを市販洗剤アタック(花王株式会社製)にて5回
繰り返して洗濯した後、その木綿タオル1kgに対して
粉末状柔軟剤1g(柔軟基剤0.9g、溶解助剤0.1
gの割合で使用して、3.5°DH硬水、25℃、浴比
1/30にて5分間攪拌処理をした。上記の処理布を室
温で風乾後、25℃、65%RHの恒温恒湿室に1日放
置した。上記処理布について、市販柔軟剤(ハミング1
/3;花王株式会社製)で柔軟基剤が同一処理濃度にな
るように処理した木綿タオルを対照にして柔軟性につい
て一対比較を行い、下記の評価基準にて評価した。 +2 対照より柔らかい +1 対照よりやや柔らかい 0 対照と同じ −1 対照の方がやや柔らかい −2 対照の方が柔らかい
(3) Flexibility The flexibility was evaluated by the following test method. A commercially available cotton towel was repeatedly washed 5 times with a commercially available detergent attack (manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.), and 1 g of the powdered softening agent (0.9 g of softening agent, 0.1 solubilizing agent) per 1 kg of the cotton towel.
It was used in a proportion of g, and stirred at 3.5 ° DH hard water, 25 ° C. and a bath ratio of 1/30 for 5 minutes. The above treated cloth was air-dried at room temperature and then left in a constant temperature and humidity room at 25 ° C. and 65% RH for 1 day. Commercially available softening agents (Humming 1
/ 3; manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.), a pair of softness comparisons were performed using a cotton towel treated so that the softening base had the same treatment concentration, and the softness was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. +2 Softer than the control +1 Softer than the control 0 Same as the control -1 Softer than the control -2 Softer than the control

【0049】実施例2 150℃に加温した合成例1で得られたジ長鎖型第3級
アミン化合物と、70重量%のグリコール酸水溶液の溶
媒を(株)クロセのスパイラル式熱交換器(型式1V
型)で150℃でガス化させ、中和等価量になるように
ノリタケカンパニー製のスチームミキサー(型式SME
−20−5)を組み込んだループリアクターに供給し
た。このとき中和温度は150℃に保ち中和時間(滞留
時間)は10分で行った。次に、中和物中に含まれるガ
ス化した水を十分に除去するため、50〜100Tor
rの圧力下にある攪拌式薄膜蒸発機(神鋼パンテック
(株)製)に供給し、130℃で乾燥させた。次いで、
大川原化工機(株)製のスプレークーラー(CL型)に
供給し、冷却させ、ジ長鎖型第3級アミングリコール酸
塩の粉末を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様にして物性測
定を行った。
Example 2 The di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 heated to 150 ° C. and a solvent of 70% by weight glycolic acid aqueous solution were mixed with a spiral heat exchanger of Croce Co., Ltd. (Model 1V
Type gas mixer at 150 ° C, and a steam mixer (model SME manufactured by Noritake Co.
-20-5) was supplied to a loop reactor incorporating the same. At this time, the neutralization temperature was kept at 150 ° C. and the neutralization time (residence time) was 10 minutes. Next, in order to sufficiently remove the gasified water contained in the neutralized product, 50 to 100 Tor
The mixture was supplied to a stirring thin film evaporator (manufactured by Shinko Pantech Co., Ltd.) under the pressure of r and dried at 130 ° C. Then
The powder was supplied to a spray cooler (CL type) manufactured by Okawara Kakohki Co., Ltd., and cooled to obtain a powder of di-long-chain type tertiary amine glycolate. Then, physical properties were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0050】実施例3 実施例1と同じ装置を用いて、表1に示すジ長鎖型第3
級アミン化合物、塩酸を用いて表1に示す条件で中和、
脱水(乾燥)、冷却を行い、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン塩酸
塩の粉末を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様にして物性測
定を行った。尚、実施例3で用いたジ長鎖型第3級アミ
ン化合物は、次式で表される化合物(AB−21)をモ
ノステアリルアミン(CH3(CH2)17NH2)と開環アミ
ド化反応させた後、ラウリン酸クロライド(CH3(CH
2)10COC1)と反応させ、得られた化合物を水酸化ナ
トリウム水溶液で洗浄することにより得られたものであ
る。
Example 3 Using the same apparatus as in Example 1, the dilong-chain type third compound shown in Table 1 was used.
Neutralized with a primary amine compound and hydrochloric acid under the conditions shown in Table 1,
After dehydration (drying) and cooling, a powder of dilong-chain type tertiary amine hydrochloride was obtained. Then, physical properties were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Incidentally, di-long-chain tertiary amine compound used in Example 3, the compound represented by the following formula (AB-21) monostearyl amine (CH 3 (CH 2) 17 NH 2) and ring-opening amide After the reaction, the lauric acid chloride (CH 3 (CH
2 ) It was obtained by reacting with 10 COC1) and washing the obtained compound with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

【0051】[0051]

【化5】 Embedded image

【0052】比較例1 130℃に加温した合成例1で得られたジ長鎖型第3級
アミン化合物と、35重量%の塩酸水溶液(25℃)を
中和等価量になるように(株)エバラ製作所のラボ用マ
イルダーに連続的に供給し中和した。中和温度は130
℃に保ち中和時間2分で行った。次に、ジ長鎖型第3級
アミン塩酸塩中に含まれる水を蒸発させるため、50〜
100Torrの圧力下にある大川原化工機(株)製の
スプレードライヤー(L型)に供給し、更に冷却のた
め、大川原化工機(株)製のスプレークーラー(CL
型)に供給し、ジ長鎖型第3級アミン塩酸塩の粉末を得
た。
Comparative Example 1 The dilong-chain type tertiary amine compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 heated to 130 ° C. and a 35 wt% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution (25 ° C.) were adjusted to a neutralization equivalent amount ( It was continuously supplied to and neutralized by a laboratory milder manufactured by Ebara Corporation. Neutralization temperature is 130
The neutralization time was kept at 2 ° C for 2 minutes. Next, in order to evaporate the water contained in the di-long-chain type tertiary amine hydrochloride, 50 to 50
It is supplied to a spray dryer (L type) manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd. under a pressure of 100 Torr, and for further cooling, a spray cooler (CL) manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.
Type) to obtain a powder of dilong-chain type tertiary amine hydrochloride.

【0053】比較例2 中和時間を10分にして、比較例1と同様に行い、ジ長
鎖型第3級アミン塩酸塩の粉末を得た。
Comparative Example 2 The same procedure as in Comparative Example 1 was carried out with a neutralization time of 10 minutes to obtain a powder of dilong-chain type tertiary amine hydrochloride.

【0054】以上の結果を表1及び表2に示す。The above results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0055】[0055]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0056】[0056]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0057】表1の結果が示すように、本発明による実
施例ではいずれも加水分解率が低いため、柔軟剤基剤と
して用いた時の柔軟性が良好である。これに対して、酸
を水溶液の状態で供給する比較例1及び2では、表2の
ようにいずれも加水分解率が高いため、柔軟剤基剤とし
て用いた時の柔軟性が劣っていた。
As shown by the results in Table 1, all of the examples according to the present invention have a low hydrolysis rate, and therefore have good flexibility when used as a softening agent base. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which the acid was supplied in the form of an aqueous solution, the hydrolysis rate was high as shown in Table 2, and therefore the flexibility when used as a softener base was poor.

【0058】[0058]

【発明の効果】本発明のジ長鎖型第3級アミンの中和方
法及びジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の製造方法により、均
一な中和反応を行うことが出来、組成変化及び色相劣化
がなく、また良好な粉末物性を持つジ長鎖型第3級アミ
ン酸塩を得ることができる。更に、製造設備をシンプル
で且つコンパクトに出来、粉末柔軟基剤を高生産性で且
つエネルギー効率良く製造できるようになり、粉末型柔
軟剤製品応用上の幅広い展開(粉末型、錠剤型、シート
状等)が可能となる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the method for neutralizing a di-long chain type tertiary amine and the method for producing a di-long chain type tertiary amine acid salt of the present invention, a uniform neutralization reaction can be carried out, composition change and It is possible to obtain a di-long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt having no deterioration in hue and having good powder properties. Furthermore, the manufacturing equipment can be made simple and compact, and the powder softening agent can be manufactured with high productivity and energy efficiency, and it has a wide range of applications in powder type softening agent products (powder type, tablet type, sheet type). Etc.) is possible.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 酸水溶液を用いてジ長鎖型第3級アミン
化合物を中和するに際し、該アミン化合物を溶融状態と
し、該酸水溶液中の水がガス化した状態で、両者を混合
して中和反応を行うことを特徴とするジ長鎖型第3級ア
ミンの中和方法。
1. When neutralizing a di-long-chain type tertiary amine compound with an aqueous acid solution, the amine compound is brought into a molten state, and the water in the aqueous acid solution is gasified, and both are mixed. A method for neutralizing a di-long-chain type tertiary amine, which comprises performing a neutralization reaction by means of
【請求項2】 混合が連続的に行われることを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の中和方法。
2. The neutralization method according to claim 1, wherein the mixing is performed continuously.
【請求項3】 酸水溶液中の酸及び水がガス化した状態
で中和反応を行う請求項1又は2記載の中和方法。
3. The neutralization method according to claim 1, wherein the neutralization reaction is performed in a state where the acid and water in the aqueous acid solution are gasified.
【請求項4】 酸水溶液を用いてジ長鎖型第3級アミン
化合物を中和する際に、該アミン化合物を溶融状態と
し、該酸水溶液中の水がガス化した状態で、両者を混合
して中和反応を行い、得られた中和物から水分を除去し
てジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の粉末を得ることを特徴と
するジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の製造方法。
4. When neutralizing a dilong-chain type tertiary amine compound with an aqueous acid solution, the amine compound is brought into a molten state and water in the aqueous acid solution is gasified, and both are mixed. And a neutralization reaction is performed to remove water from the obtained neutralized product to obtain a powder of a dilong-chain type tertiary amine acid salt. Production method.
【請求項5】 中和温度からジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩
の融点までの温度範囲内にて中和物から水分を除去し、
その後冷却してジ長鎖型第3級アミン酸塩の粉末を得る
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の製造方法。
5. Water is removed from the neutralized product within a temperature range from the neutralization temperature to the melting point of the di-long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt,
Then, the mixture is cooled to obtain a powder of a di-long-chain type tertiary amine acid salt, and the production method according to claim 4.
【請求項6】 酸水溶液中の酸及び水がガス化した状態
で中和反応を行う請求項4又は5記載の製造方法。
6. The production method according to claim 4, wherein the neutralization reaction is carried out in a state where the acid and water in the aqueous acid solution are gasified.
JP13876895A 1995-05-11 1995-05-11 Neutralization of di-long-chain type tertiary amine and production of acid salt of di-long-chain type tertiary amine Pending JPH08301829A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13876895A JPH08301829A (en) 1995-05-11 1995-05-11 Neutralization of di-long-chain type tertiary amine and production of acid salt of di-long-chain type tertiary amine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13876895A JPH08301829A (en) 1995-05-11 1995-05-11 Neutralization of di-long-chain type tertiary amine and production of acid salt of di-long-chain type tertiary amine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08301829A true JPH08301829A (en) 1996-11-19

Family

ID=15229749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13876895A Pending JPH08301829A (en) 1995-05-11 1995-05-11 Neutralization of di-long-chain type tertiary amine and production of acid salt of di-long-chain type tertiary amine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08301829A (en)

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