JPH08294430A - Bed provided with shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation which does not obstruct daily life, but can ensure a place for evacuation safely in a living space. CONSTITUTION: A bed provided with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation has a shelter 3 where a person H can take shelter inside a bed rack 2 having loading strength of two tons, wherein the shelter 3 has a space sufficient for the person H to toss about in the bed. In addition, the bed rack 2 has a drawer housing space 6 adjacent to the shelter 3, wherein articles in the drawer can be taken out from the drawer housed in the drawer housing space 6 to the shelter 3 side through an opening 47 in the drawer. The drawer should preferably store such necessities 8 for refugee life as water, foods and a flashlight.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art During the Great Hanshin Earthquake on January 17, 1995, many buildings were destroyed and the furniture was laid underneath, causing many casualties. Traditionally, schools have taught students to evacuate under a table or table in case of an earthquake.

[0003]

However, the desk and the dining table cannot be relieved because they do not have sufficient strength to prevent the heavy load from breaking. Therefore, it is safe if there is an evacuation site somewhere in the building that can be safely evacuated in the event of an earthquake, but if such space is secured in the living space inside the building, it will interfere with daily life. May be.

By the way, beds are usually arranged in facilities such as hospitals, nursing homes, and nursing homes.
Beds are used in a large percentage of households as well. The inventor of the present application paid attention to the space below the bed as a space that can be used as an evacuation space. The present invention has been made in view of the above attention, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation that does not interfere with daily life and can secure a place where a safe evacuation can be performed in a living space.

[0005]

In order to solve the above problems, the bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to the invention of claim 1 is a bed on which a mattress can be placed and which has a loading strength of 2 tons or more. A pedestal and a shelter that is partitioned inside this bed pedestal and is large enough for people to evacuate through the doorways provided on the side of the gantry and at least the people who evacuated can turn over, and a bed adjacent to the shelter. A drawer housing space partitioned inside the gantry and a drawer that can be pulled out from the drawer housing space to the outside of the bed gantry, and the drawer has an opening that faces the shelter in a state of being housed in the drawer housing space. It is characterized by that.

The bed with a shelter for earthquake evacuation according to the invention of claim 2 is the bed with a shelter for earthquake evacuation according to claim 1, wherein the drawer includes at least water, food, and a flashlight essential item for evacuation life. It is characterized by being housed. The bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to the invention of claim 3 is the bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a power outlet is provided in the shelter. Is.

A bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to the invention of claim 4 is the bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
It is characterized in that a notification means is provided to notify the outside that a person is inside the shelter. A bed with shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to the invention of claim 5,
The bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the shelter is provided with a portable manual jack.

[0008]

According to the structure of the invention described in claim 1, when an earthquake occurs or there is a risk of an earthquake, it is possible to escape into the shelter provided in the bed frame. Since the bed base has sufficient loading strength, it will not break even if the ceiling or the like falls. In addition, since it is rolled over in the shelter, even if you stay in the shelter for a long time, you will not get tired.
Furthermore, since the drawer accommodated in the drawer accommodating space has its opening facing the shelter, the contained object accommodated in the drawer can be taken out from the shelter side, and therefore, while staying in the shelter, You can live.

According to the second aspect of the invention, water, food and other essential items for evacuation life can be taken out from the drawer, so that it is possible to endure a long life in the shelter. According to the configuration of the invention described in claim 3, since a power outlet is provided in the shelter, if home electric appliances such as a television are provided in the shelter in advance, as long as there is no power failure,
It can be used.

According to the structure of the invention described in claim 4, the notification means can notify the outside that there is a person in the shelter. Therefore, even if the building collapses and is confined inside the building, this can be reliably notified to the outside, and early rescue can be realized. According to the configuration of the invention described in claim 5, since the manual jack is provided, if a part of the bed cradle is bent downward, the manual jack can be used to support it. it can.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation (hereinafter, simply referred to as a bed) according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the bed, and FIG. It is a schematic exploded perspective view. With reference to FIG. 1, the present bed includes a mattress 1, a bed platform 2 on which the mattress 1 is placed, a shelter 3 provided in the bed platform 2 for a person H to evacuate, and one end of the bed platform 2. Mainly provided are a plurality of drawers 4A, 4B, 4C (collectively referred to simply as drawers 4) that can be drawn out from the drawer housing space 6 on the side.

Referring to FIG. 2, in the shelter 3,
The power outlet 9 is attached to the one pillar 24 on the head side. In addition, a jack manual 10A provided at a predetermined position in the head-side space inside the shelter 3 is equipped with a hydraulic manual jack 10 and informs the outside that the person H is inside the shelter 3. The whistle 11 as a notification means is attached to the bed 11a,
It is hung from one of the columns 24. A mechanical type jack may be used as the manual jack 10. Further, the notification means is not limited to the above-mentioned whistle 11, and a loudspeaker, a siren or the like may be used.

Referring to FIG. 3, the bed base 2 has a frame-like structure formed by combining element materials mainly made of metal angle materials, and the element materials are connected by welding or screwing. Has been done. Specifically, the bed pedestal 2 includes a rectangular upper frame member 21 formed of four angle members, and a reinforcing member formed of an angle member and a flat plate member in which each element member of the upper frame member 21 is vertically and horizontally connected. Members 22 and 4
It has a lower frame member 23 formed of a book angle member, and a plurality of columns 24 connecting the upper and lower frame members 21, 23.

The loading strength of the bed base 2 is preferably 2 tons or more. When the loading strength of the bed base 2 is increased, the bed base 2 inevitably becomes heavy. The higher the loading strength is, the better it is against the collapse from the top. However, if the floor strength is taken into consideration, it is not possible to unnecessarily increase the loading strength and increase the weight of the bed pedestal 2. Therefore, the loading strength of the bed base 2 is determined in consideration of the floor strength.

No angle member is provided at the center of one side of the bed base 2. As a result, the doorway 5 to the shelter 3 is secured on one side of the bed base 2. In addition, the height of the bed base 2 is the height of the person H evacuated to the shelter 3.
It is preferable to set the height of the bed cradle at least so that the bed can be rolled over.
It is preferable that the height is 60 cm or more, which is slightly higher than that of an ordinary bed.

On the floor surface inside the shelter 3, a mat (not shown) made of a foamed sheet or the like, which is thin and excellent in heat insulating property, is laid in advance. With reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, the drawer 4 is disposed in a drawer housing space 6 provided adjacent to the shelter 3. A guide rail 7 is provided in the drawer accommodating space 6 to guide the insertion and removal of the drawer 4.

Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 which is a schematic view of the drawer 4 viewed from the shelter 3 side (the bed cradle is not shown in FIG. 5), the drawer 4 is moved upward and backward. It has a box shape having an opening 47 opened. The drawer 4 has a front plate 41 having a finger insertion hole 46, a pair of side plates 42 parallel to the insertion / removal direction, a rear plate 43 having a height of about 1/3 of the front plate 41, and a bottom plate 44. are doing. The pair of side plates 42 are gradually lowered toward the rear, and the height of the rearmost portion of the side plates 42 is aligned with the height of the rear plate 43. By lowering the height of the rear plate 43 in this way, as shown in FIG.
Faces the shelter 4 while being accommodated in the drawer accommodating space 6. Therefore, the object accommodated in the drawer 4 can be easily taken out from the shelter 3 side through the opening 47.

Referring to FIG. 4, a pair of side plates 42 of the drawer 4 are provided with plate-like sliders 45 fitted to the guide rails. On the other hand, the guide rail 7 has a groove portion 71 that guides the slider 45 so as to slide back and forth. In addition, the groove portion 7 of the guide rail 7
1 has a dead end at one end, and positions the stop position of the drawer 4 at the time of accommodation.

With reference to FIG. 5, one drawer 4A contains at least evacuation essentials 8 including a water-filled plastic bottle 8a, food items 8b such as biscuits, and a flashlight 8c. It is desirable that the evacuation essential goods 8 include a portable radio or the like. In addition, in another drawer 4B, a backpack 12 containing important documents such as a bankbook and a house deed is stored. Moreover, tools such as a saw 13, a hammer 14, and a scoop 15 for use in escaping from the state of being confined in the building are housed in the separate drawer 4C.

According to this embodiment, it is possible to escape into the shelter 3 provided in the bed pedestal 2 in an emergency. There is a space where you can evacuate to a strange place, so you can feel a great sense of security. In addition, since the shelter 3 is provided by effectively utilizing the space under the bed, which is not normally used, there is no need to narrow the space used daily, and it does not interfere with daily life. I won't. The bed base 2 has a sufficient loading strength, so that it will not be broken even if the ceiling or the like falls. In addition, since it is overturned in the shelter 3, even if the user stays in the shelter 3 for a long time, he / she will not get tired. Further, since the articles and the like housed in the drawer 4 can be easily taken out from the shelter 3, it is possible to live while staying in the shelter 3.

In particular, since the evacuation essentials 8 such as water and food can be taken out from the drawer 4, it is possible to endure a long life in the shelter 3. Further, since the power outlet 9 is provided in the shelter 3, if it is housed in the shelter 3 in advance, household electric appliances such as a television and a radio can be used.

In addition, the whistle 10 can notify the outside that the person H is in the shelter 3. Therefore, even if the building collapses and is confined inside the building, the person outside can be surely informed of this, and early rescue can be realized. Further, since the portable manual jack 11 is provided, for example, when a part of the bed base 2 is bent downward,
Since this can be supported using the manual jack 11, it is safe.

In the above embodiment, the bed mount is formed by combining the angle members and the like, but various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims of the present invention, such as a structure in which panels are combined. .

[0024]

According to the structure of the invention described in claim 1, since the shelter is secured at a mere position under the bed, the shelter can be escaped into the shelter in an emergency, so that a great sense of security is obtained. be able to. The shelter is provided under the bed, so it does not interfere with daily life. Further, since the bed base has sufficient loading strength, it does not break even if the ceiling or the like falls. In addition, since it is rolled over in the shelter, even if you stay in the shelter for a long time, you will not get tired. in addition,
You can stay in the shelter and get what you need from the drawer, so you can live in the shelter for a period of time.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since daily necessities such as water and food can be taken out from the drawer, it is possible to endure a long life in the shelter. Claim 3
According to the configuration of the invention described above, since a power outlet is provided in the shelter, it is possible to use a household electric appliance such as a television stored in advance in the shelter as long as a power failure does not occur. .

According to the configuration of the fourth aspect of the invention, the notification means can notify the outside that there is a person in the shelter. Therefore, even if the building collapses and is trapped inside the building, the person outside can be surely informed of this, and as a result, early rescue can be realized. According to the configuration of the invention described in claim 5, since the manual jack is provided, if a part of the bed pedestal is bent downward, it can be supported using the manual jack. it can.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the internal configuration thereof.

FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a bed mount.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a drawer and a guide rail.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the drawer viewed from the shelter side.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Mattress 2 Bed stand 3 Shelter 4 (4A, 4B, 4C) Drawer 5 Doorway 6 Drawer storage space 8 Refuge essentials 8a PET bottle 8b Food 8c Flashlight 9 Power outlet 10 Whistle (informing means) 11 Manual jack H

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A bed platform on which a mattress can be placed and which has a loading strength of 2 tons or more, and a person can evacuate through an entrance provided on the side of the platform that is partitioned inside the bed platform. In addition, a shelter that is at least large enough for an evacuated person to turn over, a drawer accommodation space that is partitioned inside the bed pedestal adjacent to the shelter, and a drawer that can be pulled out from the drawer accommodation space to the outside of the bed pedestal. A bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation, wherein the drawer has an opening facing the shelter in a state of being housed in the drawer housing space. 2. The shelter bed for earthquake disaster evacuation according to claim 1, wherein the drawer contains at least essential items for evacuation life including water, food and a flashlight. Bed with shelter. 3. The bed with a shelter for earthquake evacuation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a power outlet is provided in the shelter. 4. A bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shelter is provided with informing means for informing a person outside the shelter to the outside. Bed with shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation. 5. A bed with a shelter for earthquake disaster evacuation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a manual jack that can be freely carried is provided in the shelter. Bed with shelter.