JPH08288132A - Electromagnetic device - Google Patents

Electromagnetic device

Info

Publication number
JPH08288132A
JPH08288132A JP11774795A JP11774795A JPH08288132A JP H08288132 A JPH08288132 A JP H08288132A JP 11774795 A JP11774795 A JP 11774795A JP 11774795 A JP11774795 A JP 11774795A JP H08288132 A JPH08288132 A JP H08288132A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter member
hole
bearing
plain bearing
fixed core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11774795A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3637402B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshinori Kawashima
芳徳 川島
Noboru Hino
昇 日野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keihin Corp
Original Assignee
Keihin Seiki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keihin Seiki Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Keihin Seiki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP11774795A priority Critical patent/JP3637402B2/en
Publication of JPH08288132A publication Critical patent/JPH08288132A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3637402B2 publication Critical patent/JP3637402B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To facilitate the accurate position control of an operation lever which is formed on a movable core integrally arid achieve the satisfactory response speed of the operation lever. CONSTITUTION: A bearing mating hole 2D is drilled through the center part of the longitudinal direction of a fixed core 2. A plain bearing J is mated in the bearing mating hole 2D. An annular filter member F made of gas permeable material is fitted to the A side outer from the plain bearing J inside the bearing mating hole 2D.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ハウジング内に、コイ
ル、固定コア、作動杆が一体的に取着された可動コアと
を備えた電磁装置に関するもので、この電磁装置は、例
えば自動車の自動変速機における油圧制御用のバルブを
制御するアクチュエータとして用いられる。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electromagnetic device provided with a coil, a fixed core, and a movable core integrally attached with an operating rod in a housing. It is used as an actuator that controls a valve for hydraulic control in an automatic transmission.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の電磁装置について図7により説明
する。尚、本図には電磁装置によってその動作が制御さ
れるバルブ部Vが含まれて示される。電磁装置Sは以下
により構成される。1は左端が開口し、右端に底部1A
を有する有底筒状のハウジングであり、底部1Aから開
口側に向かって可動コア案内孔1Bが穿設されたガイド
突部1Cが突出して形成される。ハウジング1の開口は
フランジ状のヨーク2Aによって閉塞され、ヨーク2A
には、ハウジング1内に向かって突出する(図7におい
て右方)第1の固定コア2Bと、外側方A(図7におい
て左方)に向かって突出する第2の固定コア2Cが一体
的に形成される。以下、フランジ状のヨーク2A、第1
の固定コア2B、第2の固定コア2Cとによって形成さ
れる部材を単に固定コア2という。又、ハウジング1内
にあって、固定コア2及びガイド突部1Cの外周には、
周囲にコイル3が巻回されたコイルボビン4が収納配置
され、更に、可動コア案内孔1B内には作動杆5が一体
的に取着された可動コア6が移動自在に配置される。作
動杆5の一端5Aは、ガイド筒部1Cの底部近傍にあっ
て、可動コア案内孔1Bと同芯に穿設された軸受嵌合孔
1D内に嵌合配置される平軸受Jにて移動自在に支持さ
れる。又、作動杆5の他端5Bは、固定コア2の長手方
向X−Xの中心に貫通して穿設された軸受嵌合孔2D内
に嵌合配置される平軸受Jにて移動自在に支持される。
すなわち、作動杆5は、その両端5A、5Bが、平軸受
Jにて移動自在に支持されるもので、これによって可動
コア6は可動コア案内孔1B内にあって固定コア2に向
けて進退自在に配置される。この平軸受Jは環状をなす
もので、その外周が軸受嵌合孔2D、1Dに嵌合され、
その内孔J1に作動杆5が挿通して支持されるものであ
り、この平軸受Jは作動杆5の摺動抵抗を低減させるこ
と、及び均一な摺動抵抗を保持する為に用いられるもの
で、例えば銅の上に青銅粉末を燃結した後に四フッ化エ
チレン樹脂と鉛の混合物を含浸させて形成する。平軸受
Jの縦断面形状が図6に示される。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional electromagnetic device will be described with reference to FIG. It should be noted that the present drawing includes a valve portion V whose operation is controlled by an electromagnetic device. The electromagnetic device S is configured by the following. 1 has an open left end and a bottom 1A at the right end
Is a bottomed cylindrical housing having a bottom, and a guide projection 1C having a movable core guide hole 1B is formed to project from the bottom 1A toward the opening side. The opening of the housing 1 is closed by a flange-shaped yoke 2A.
Includes a first fixed core 2B protruding toward the inside of the housing 1 (right side in FIG. 7) and a second fixed core 2C protruding toward the outer side A (left side in FIG. 7). Is formed. Hereinafter, the flange-shaped yoke 2A, the first
The member formed by the fixed core 2B and the second fixed core 2C is simply referred to as the fixed core 2. Further, in the housing 1, on the outer periphery of the fixed core 2 and the guide protrusion 1C,
A coil bobbin 4 around which a coil 3 is wound is housed and arranged, and a movable core 6 integrally attached with an operating rod 5 is movably arranged in the movable core guide hole 1B. One end 5A of the operating rod 5 is moved by a plain bearing J which is located in the vicinity of the bottom of the guide cylinder portion 1C and is fitted and arranged in a bearing fitting hole 1D formed coaxially with the movable core guide hole 1B. Freely supported. Further, the other end 5B of the operating rod 5 is movable by a plain bearing J fitted and arranged in a bearing fitting hole 2D which is bored through the center of the fixed core 2 in the longitudinal direction XX. Supported.
That is, both ends 5A, 5B of the operating rod 5 are movably supported by the plain bearings J, whereby the movable core 6 is moved forward and backward toward the fixed core 2 in the movable core guide hole 1B. Arranged freely. This plain bearing J has an annular shape, and its outer periphery is fitted in the bearing fitting holes 2D, 1D,
The operating rod 5 is inserted into and supported by the inner hole J1, and the plain bearing J is used for reducing the sliding resistance of the operating rod 5 and for maintaining a uniform sliding resistance. Then, for example, it is formed by burning bronze powder on copper and then impregnating a mixture of tetrafluoroethylene resin and lead. The vertical sectional shape of the plain bearing J is shown in FIG.

【0003】前記電磁装置Sによって制御されるバルブ
部Vは以下よりなる。弁本体7は、内部に長手方向X−
Xに沿って弁体案内孔8が穿設され、その右方端には、
ソレノイド部Sを案内する為の案内孔7Aが穿設され、
左方端にはメネジ孔7Bが形成される。案内孔7A及び
メネジ孔7Bは弁体案内孔8と同芯に形成される。前記
弁体案内孔8には、図において右方より第1から第6の
流路P1〜P6が開口して穿設され、前記各流路P1〜
P6は弁本体7の下面に開口する。そして、弁体案内孔
8内には前記流路の開口を制御する弁体9が移動自在に
配置される。前記第1の流路P1は弁体9の一端を収容
するよう形成され、変速機のミッションケースの如き油
溜10に開放される。第2の流路P2、第5の流路P5
は油溜10に開放される。第3の流路P3は、油圧作動
部11に連なる制御油路12に接続され、第4の流路P
4は、油圧源13に連なる高圧油路14に接続される。
又、第6の流路P6は、弁体9の他端が臨む反力室15
に連通するとともにオリフィス16を介して制御油路1
2に接続される。一方、弁本体9の左方端に形成したメ
ネジ孔7Bにはスプリング調整ネジ17が螺着されて該
メネジ孔7Bが閉塞されるもので、スプリング調整ネジ
17と弁体9の他端との間には弁体を押圧するスプリン
グ18が縮設されるもので、弁体9はスプリング18の
弾性力によって図において右方へ押圧付勢される。(ス
プリング18は反力室15内に縮設されることになる)
そして、電磁装置Sの固定コア2の外周部分(具体的に
は第2の固定コア2C)を弁本体7の案内孔7A内に挿
入配置することによってリニアソレノイドバルブが形成
される。
The valve section V controlled by the electromagnetic device S is composed of the following. The valve body 7 has a longitudinal direction X-
A valve body guide hole 8 is formed along X, and at the right end thereof,
A guide hole 7A for guiding the solenoid portion S is formed,
A female screw hole 7B is formed at the left end. The guide hole 7A and the female screw hole 7B are formed concentrically with the valve body guide hole 8. In the valve body guide hole 8, first to sixth flow paths P1 to P6 are opened from the right side in the figure, and the flow paths P1 to P6 are formed.
P6 opens on the lower surface of the valve body 7. A valve body 9 for controlling the opening of the flow path is movably arranged in the valve body guide hole 8. The first flow path P1 is formed so as to accommodate one end of the valve body 9 and is opened to an oil sump 10 such as a transmission case of a transmission. Second flow path P2, fifth flow path P5
Is opened to the oil sump 10. The third flow passage P3 is connected to the control oil passage 12 connected to the hydraulic pressure actuating portion 11, and is connected to the fourth flow passage P3.
4 is connected to a high-pressure oil passage 14 connected to the hydraulic power source 13.
In addition, the sixth flow path P6 is provided with the reaction force chamber 15 facing the other end of the valve body 9.
To the control oil passage 1 via the orifice 16
Connected to 2. On the other hand, the spring adjusting screw 17 is screwed into the female screw hole 7B formed at the left end of the valve body 9 to close the female screw hole 7B. The spring adjusting screw 17 and the other end of the valve body 9 are connected to each other. A spring 18 that presses the valve element is provided in between, and the valve element 9 is pressed and biased rightward in the figure by the elastic force of the spring 18. (The spring 18 is contracted in the reaction force chamber 15)
A linear solenoid valve is formed by inserting and arranging the outer peripheral portion of the fixed core 2 of the electromagnetic device S (specifically, the second fixed core 2C) into the guide hole 7A of the valve body 7.

【0004】そして、電磁装置Sの通電時には、可動コ
ア6から作動杆5に働く電磁推力により弁体9がスプリ
ング18の反発力に抗して左方へ変位すると、第2及び
第3の流路P2、P3間を遮断すると共に、第3及び第
4の流路P3、P4間を導通させ、高圧油路14から制
御油路12に油圧が供給される。そして、その油圧は油
圧作動部11に直ちに供給される外、オリフィス16を
介して反力室15にも伝達し、その油圧による押圧力と
スプリング18のバネ力とが反力として弁体9に作用
し、これを作動杆5側へ押圧する。その結果、弁体9
は、作動杆5の電磁推力と上記反力との釣合いを図るよ
うに左右動し、油圧作動部11には、電磁装置Sに流れ
る電流値に比例した油圧を供給することができる。
When the electromagnetic device S is energized, the electromagnetic thrust acting on the operating rod 5 from the movable core 6 causes the valve body 9 to move to the left against the repulsive force of the spring 18, and the second and third flows are generated. The hydraulic pressure is supplied from the high pressure oil passage 14 to the control oil passage 12 by blocking the passages P2 and P3 and connecting the third and fourth passages P3 and P4. The hydraulic pressure is immediately supplied to the hydraulic operating unit 11 and also transmitted to the reaction force chamber 15 via the orifice 16, and the pressing force by the hydraulic pressure and the spring force of the spring 18 are applied to the valve body 9 as a reaction force. It acts and pushes it toward the operating rod 5. As a result, the valve body 9
Moves left and right so as to balance the electromagnetic thrust of the operating rod 5 with the reaction force, and the hydraulic pressure operating portion 11 can be supplied with a hydraulic pressure proportional to the current value flowing in the electromagnetic device S.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】かかる従来の電磁装置
によると、特に固定コア2に配置された平軸受Jの外側
端面J2は、固定コア2に穿設された軸受嵌合孔2Dを
介して外側方Aに向かって直接的に開口する。すなわち
平軸受Jの外側端面J2は油溜10に連なる弁本体7の
第1の流路P1に臨んで開口する。一方油溜10内にあ
っては自動車の運転時において、オイルミストが発生す
るもので、このオイルミストは、第1の流路P1に開口
する固定コア2の軸受嵌合孔2Dから平軸受Jの外側端
面J2に達し、作動杆5の外周と平軸受Jの内孔J1と
の間に形成される微小なる環状の摺動間隙内に侵入す
る。ここで油溜10内に生ずるオイルミスト中には、例
えば、バルブ部Vの作動部分において発生する摩耗粉あ
るいは他の駆動部において発生する摩耗粉、等によるコ
ンタミ(異物)が含まれるもので、前記摺動間隙内にオ
イルミストが侵入するとコンタミもまた同時に侵入する
ことになる。以上によると、コンタミによって作動杆5
と平軸受Jの内孔J1との摺動面に摩耗が生じ、その摺
動抵抗が増加すること、及び磁路上エアギャップのズレ
による正常荷重発生変動が生ずることから、(1)電流
値に比例した作動杆の正確な位置制御が得られない。
(2)電流値に対する作動杆の良好な応答速度が得られ
ない。という不具合を生ずる。更には、摺動面の摩耗を
低減する為に、作動杆、平軸受の材料の選定及び表面処
理の選定に多大なる開発工数を必要とするものであっ
た。
According to such a conventional electromagnetic device, in particular, the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J arranged in the fixed core 2 is inserted through the bearing fitting hole 2D formed in the fixed core 2. Open directly to the outside A. That is, the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J faces the first flow path P1 of the valve body 7 connected to the oil reservoir 10 and opens. On the other hand, in the oil sump 10, oil mist is generated during the operation of the automobile, and this oil mist is discharged from the bearing fitting hole 2D of the fixed core 2 opening in the first flow path P1 to the plain bearing J. To the outer end surface J2 of the working rod 5 and penetrates into a small annular sliding gap formed between the outer periphery of the operating rod 5 and the inner hole J1 of the plain bearing J. Here, the oil mist generated in the oil reservoir 10 contains contaminants (foreign matter) due to, for example, abrasion powder generated in the operating portion of the valve portion V or abrasion powder generated in other drive portions, When the oil mist enters the sliding gap, the contaminants also enter at the same time. According to the above, the operating rod 5 is
Since the sliding surface between the bearing and the inner hole J1 of the plain bearing J is abraded, the sliding resistance increases, and the normal load generation fluctuation due to the deviation of the air gap on the magnetic path occurs. Accurate position control of the proportional operating rod cannot be obtained.
(2) A good response speed of the operating rod to the current value cannot be obtained. The problem occurs. Further, in order to reduce the wear of the sliding surface, a great number of development man-hours are required for the selection of the material of the operating rod, the plain bearing and the surface treatment.

【0006】本発明は上記課題に鑑み成されたもので、
作動杆の正確な位置制御と良好な作動杆の応答速度を得
ることのできる電磁装置を提供することを主目的とす
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems,
It is a main object to provide an electromagnetic device capable of obtaining accurate position control of the operating rod and excellent response speed of the operating rod.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を達成する為の手段】前記目的を達成する為に、
本発明は、有底筒状のハウジングにコイル、固定コア、
作動杆が一体的に取着された可動コアを収納配置すると
ともに、前記作動杆が平軸受によって移動自在に支持さ
れた電磁装置において、固定コアの長手方向の中心には
軸受嵌合孔が貫通して穿設されるとともに軸受嵌合孔に
平軸受が嵌合配置され、該平軸受より外側の軸受嵌合孔
には、通気性を有する材料によって形成される環状のフ
ィルター部材が嵌合配置され、前記フィルター部材の一
側面を、平軸受の外側端面に当接して配置し、フィルタ
ー部材の挿通孔を作動杆の外周面に摺接して配置したこ
とを第1の特徴とする。
[Means for Achieving the Object] In order to achieve the above object,
The present invention includes a bottomed tubular housing, a coil, a fixed core,
In an electromagnetic device in which a movable core to which an operating rod is integrally attached is housed and arranged, and the operating rod is movably supported by a plain bearing, a bearing fitting hole penetrates through the center of the fixed core in the longitudinal direction. And a plain bearing is fitted and arranged in the bearing fitting hole, and an annular filter member made of a material having air permeability is fitted and arranged in the bearing fitting hole outside the plain bearing. The first feature is that one side surface of the filter member is arranged in contact with the outer end surface of the plain bearing, and the insertion hole of the filter member is arranged in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the operating rod.

【0008】又、本発明は、前記第1の特徴に加え、フ
ィルター部材の一側面を、平軸受の外側端面に間隙をも
って配置し、フィルター部材と平軸受との間の軸受嵌合
孔に環状室を形成するとともにフィルター部材の挿通孔
を作動杆の外周面に摺接して配置したことを第2の特徴
とする。
According to the present invention, in addition to the first feature, one side surface of the filter member is arranged on the outer end surface of the plain bearing with a gap, and the ring is formed in a bearing fitting hole between the filter member and the plain bearing. A second feature is that the chamber is formed and the insertion hole of the filter member is arranged in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the operating rod.

【0009】又、本発明は前記第1の特徴に加え、固定
コアに穿設される軸受嵌合孔の外側端には、縮小径部を
介して軸受嵌合孔より小径で、作動杆より大径をなす小
径孔が形成されて固定コアの外側端面に開口し、平軸受
を軸受嵌合孔に嵌合配置するとともに平軸受より外側方
の軸受嵌合孔にフィルター部材を配置し、平軸受の外側
端面とフィルター部材の一側面との間の軸受嵌合孔に第
1環状室を形成するとともに、フィルター部材の他側面
と縮小径部との間の軸受嵌合孔に第2環状室を形成した
ことを第3の特徴とする。
In addition to the first feature of the present invention, at the outer end of the bearing fitting hole formed in the fixed core, a diameter smaller than that of the bearing fitting hole is provided through the reduced diameter portion, and the outer diameter of the operating rod is smaller. A small diameter hole with a large diameter is formed and opens on the outer end surface of the fixed core.The plain bearing is fitted in the bearing fitting hole and the filter member is placed in the bearing fitting hole on the outer side of the plain bearing. A first annular chamber is formed in the bearing fitting hole between the outer end surface of the bearing and one side surface of the filter member, and a second annular chamber is formed in the bearing fitting hole between the other side surface of the filter member and the reduced diameter portion. Is formed as a third characteristic.

【0010】又、本発明は、前記第3の特徴に加え、第
1環状室を第1排出孔を介して固定コアの外部に向けて
開口し、第2環状室を第2排出孔を介して固定コアの外
部に向けて開口したことを第4の特徴とする。
In addition to the third feature of the present invention, the first annular chamber is opened toward the outside of the fixed core through the first discharge hole, and the second annular chamber is opened through the second discharge hole. The fourth characteristic is that the opening is made to the outside of the fixed core.

【0011】又、本発明は、前記第4の特徴に加え、第
1排出孔と第2排出孔の外部への開口端を、固定コアの
外周面と、外周面を囲繞する案内孔との間に形成され、
微小間隙を有する溝内に開口したことを第5の特徴とす
る。
In addition to the fourth feature of the present invention, the opening ends of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole to the outside are provided with an outer peripheral surface of the fixed core and a guide hole surrounding the outer peripheral surface. Formed between
The fifth characteristic is that the openings are formed in the grooves having a minute gap.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】第1の特徴によると、外側方に開口する軸受嵌
合孔内に侵入するコンタミを含んだオイルミストは、フ
ィルター部材によってコンタミが除去され、一方、オイ
ルミストはフィルター部材を通過して平軸受の内孔と作
動杆の外周との環状の摺動間隙内へ侵入する。而して、
摺動間隙を常に清浄なる状態に保持できるので、その摺
動抵抗を常に一定に保持することができるとともに平軸
受の内孔と作動杆の外周との摺動摩耗を大きく低減でき
た。
According to the first feature, the oil mist containing contaminants that enter the bearing fitting hole that opens outward is removed by the filter member, while the oil mist passes through the filter member. It penetrates into the annular sliding gap between the inner hole of the plain bearing and the outer circumference of the operating rod. Therefore,
Since the sliding gap can always be kept in a clean state, the sliding resistance can be always kept constant and sliding wear between the inner hole of the plain bearing and the outer circumference of the operating rod can be greatly reduced.

【0013】又、第2の特徴によると、仮にフィルター
部材を通過したコンタミは、一度環状室内に落下して収
納されるのでコンタミが平軸受の摺動間隙に侵入するこ
とが一層抑止される。
Further, according to the second feature, since the contaminants that have passed through the filter member once fall into the annular chamber and are stored therein, the contaminants are further suppressed from entering the sliding gap of the plain bearing.

【0014】又、第3の特徴によると、オイルミスト中
に含まれるコンタミは、第2環状室、フィルター部材、
第1環状室において段階的に除去されるので摺動間隙内
に侵入するコンタミは一層減少され、摺動間隙をより清
浄なる状態に保持できる。
Further, according to the third feature, the contamination contained in the oil mist is caused by the second annular chamber, the filter member,
Since it is removed stepwise in the first annular chamber, contamination entering the sliding gap is further reduced, and the sliding gap can be maintained in a cleaner state.

【0015】又、第4の特徴によると、第1環状室及び
第2環状室内に貯溜されたコンタミは第1排出孔及び第
2排出孔を介して環状室から外部へ向けて排出されるの
で、長期間に渡る使用時において環状室内にコンタミが
継続して貯溜されることがない。
According to the fourth feature, the contaminants stored in the first annular chamber and the second annular chamber are discharged to the outside from the annular chamber through the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole. Contamination is not continuously stored in the annular chamber during long-term use.

【0016】又、第5の特徴によると、第1排出孔、第
2排出孔の外部への開口端を微小間隙を有する溝内に開
口させたので、第1排出孔、第2排出孔を介して第1環
状室、第2環状室内へ直接的に流入するオイルミストの
流速を低下できる。従って、特に第1排出孔から第1環
状室内に流入するオイルミスト中に含まれるコンタミが
平軸受の摺動間隙に侵入することが抑止される。
According to the fifth feature, since the opening ends of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole to the outside are opened in the groove having the minute gap, the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are formed. The flow velocity of the oil mist directly flowing into the first annular chamber and the second annular chamber via the can be reduced. Therefore, in particular, contamination contained in the oil mist flowing into the first annular chamber from the first discharge hole is prevented from entering the sliding gap of the plain bearing.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下、本発明になる電磁装置の一実施例を図
により説明する。尚、従来と同一構造部分については同
一符号を使用して説明を省略する。図1には本発明の電
磁装置Sの1実施例が示される。又、図2には本発明の
電磁装置に用いられるフィルター部材Fが示される。フ
ィルター部材Fは、環状のフィルター20と、フィルタ
ー20の外周部分を収納して保持するケース21とによ
って形成される。フィルター20は発泡樹脂材料、フェ
ルト、スポンジ、繊維質、等の通気性を有する材料によ
って厚肉環状に形成されるもので、中心部には作動杆5
の外周に摺接する挿通孔20Aが穿設される。ケース2
1は、フィルター20の外周面20Bと、外周面20B
に近い側の一側面20Cと他側面20Dの外周部分の一
部を囲繞するリング形状をなすものであり、フィルター
20はこのケース21内に収納配置される。フィルター
20がケース21に収納された状態において、フィルタ
ー20の挿通孔20A及び一側面20C、他側面20D
のおおくの部分はケース21によって閉塞されることは
なく、直接的に開口するものでなければならない。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of an electromagnetic device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Incidentally, the same reference numerals are used for the same structural parts as the conventional one, and the description thereof will be omitted. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an electromagnetic device S of the present invention. Further, FIG. 2 shows a filter member F used in the electromagnetic device of the present invention. The filter member F is formed of an annular filter 20 and a case 21 that houses and holds the outer peripheral portion of the filter 20. The filter 20 is made of a material having air permeability such as a foamed resin material, felt, sponge, or fibrous material, and is formed in a thick ring shape.
An insertion hole 20A that is slidably contacted with the outer periphery of the is formed. Case 2
1 is the outer peripheral surface 20B of the filter 20 and the outer peripheral surface 20B.
It has a ring shape surrounding a part of the outer peripheral portion of the one side surface 20C and the other side surface 20D on the side close to, and the filter 20 is housed in this case 21. With the filter 20 housed in the case 21, the insertion hole 20A, the one side surface 20C, and the other side surface 20D of the filter 20.
Most of the parts should not be closed by the case 21 and should be opened directly.

【0018】そして、このフィルター部材Fは、固定コ
ア2の外側端面2E(外側端面2Eとは固定コア2の外
側方Aの端部であって、図1において第2の固定コア2
Cの左端をいう)より平軸受Jが配置された軸受嵌合孔
2D内へ嵌合配置される。このとき、フィルター部材F
の一側面20C(この一側面はフィルター20の一側面
20Cに相当する)は平軸受Jの外側端面J2に当接す
るもので、フィルター部材Fの他側面20Dは軸受嵌合
孔2D内にあって外側方Aに臨む。又、フィルター部材
Fの挿通孔20A(この挿通孔はフィルター20の挿通
孔20Aに相当する)は作動杆5の外周面に摺接する。
The filter member F has an outer end surface 2E of the fixed core 2 (the outer end surface 2E is an end portion on the outer side A of the fixed core 2 and is the second fixed core 2 in FIG. 1).
(The left end of C) is fitted and arranged in the bearing fitting hole 2D in which the plain bearing J is arranged. At this time, the filter member F
One side surface 20C (this one side surface corresponds to one side surface 20C of the filter 20) is in contact with the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J, and the other side surface 20D of the filter member F is in the bearing fitting hole 2D. Face outward A. Further, the insertion hole 20A of the filter member F (this insertion hole corresponds to the insertion hole 20A of the filter 20) is brought into sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the operating rod 5.

【0019】以上によると、油溜10内に生起するオイ
ルミストが固定コア2の外側端面2Eに開口する軸受嵌
合孔2D内に侵入すると、フィルター20の他側面20
D、フィルター20の厚肉部、フィルター20の一側面
20Cによって、オイルミスト中に含まれるコンタミが
除去されるので、固定コア2に配置された平軸受Jの外
側端面J2から、平軸受Jの内孔J1と作動杆5の外周
面との間に形成される環状の摺動間隙内にコンタミが侵
入することが抑止されるもので、作動杆の摺動抵抗を増
加させることがない。又、長期間に渡る使用時にあって
も、平軸受Jの内孔J1と作動杆5の外周面との摺動部
の摩耗発生を大きく抑止できたもので、作動杆の摺動抵
抗を長期間に渡ってほぼ一定に保持することができる。
又、フィルター部材Fの挿通孔20Aは、作動杆5の外
周面に摺接するものであるが、通気性を有する材料によ
ってフィルター20を形成したので、比較的小なる弾性
荷重がフィルター20の挿通孔20Aから作動杆5に加
えられるもので、作動杆の摺動抵抗を大きく増加させる
ことがない。又、フィルター部材Fは、通気性を有する
材料によって形成されるので、コンタミが除去されたオ
イルミストは、フィルター部材F、固定コア2の平軸受
J、可動コア案内孔1Bを通ってハウジング1の平軸受
Jに達する。これによると、ハウジング1の平軸受Jと
作動杆5とのオイル潤滑が良好に行なわれて作動杆5の
摺動抵抗を低減できる。更に又、可動コア6の往復動時
において、可動コア6が収納される室、例えば可動コア
案内孔1B内の室容積が増減して、室内の圧力が変化す
るものであるが、この圧力変動に対し、フィルター20
はブリージング効果(呼吸孔効果)を奏するので、可動
コア6、作動杆5の移動に対して何等の抵抗となるもの
でない。
According to the above, when the oil mist generated in the oil sump 10 enters into the bearing fitting hole 2D opening in the outer end surface 2E of the fixed core 2, the other side surface 20 of the filter 20.
D, the thick portion of the filter 20, and the one side surface 20C of the filter 20 remove contaminants contained in the oil mist. Therefore, from the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J arranged in the fixed core 2 to the plain bearing J This prevents contaminants from entering the annular sliding gap formed between the inner hole J1 and the outer peripheral surface of the operating rod 5, and does not increase the sliding resistance of the operating rod. Further, even when it is used for a long period of time, wear of the sliding portion between the inner hole J1 of the plain bearing J and the outer peripheral surface of the operating rod 5 can be largely suppressed, and the sliding resistance of the operating rod can be increased. It can be held almost constant over a period of time.
Further, the insertion hole 20A of the filter member F is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the operating rod 5, but since the filter 20 is formed of a material having air permeability, a relatively small elastic load causes the insertion hole of the filter 20. Since it is added to the operating rod 5 from 20A, the sliding resistance of the operating rod is not significantly increased. Further, since the filter member F is formed of a material having air permeability, the oil mist from which the contaminants have been removed passes through the filter member F, the plain bearing J of the fixed core 2 and the movable core guide hole 1B, and the oil mist of the housing 1 is removed. Reach plain bearing J. According to this, oil lubrication between the plain bearing J of the housing 1 and the operating rod 5 is favorably performed, and the sliding resistance of the operating rod 5 can be reduced. Furthermore, when the movable core 6 reciprocates, the volume of the chamber in which the movable core 6 is housed, for example, the volume of the chamber in the movable core guide hole 1B increases or decreases, and the pressure in the chamber changes. In contrast, filter 20
Has a breathing effect (breathing hole effect), and does not provide any resistance to the movement of the movable core 6 and the operating rod 5.

【0020】以上の如く、作動杆5の摺動抵抗を、長期
間に渡ってほぼ一定の低摺動抵抗状態に安定保持するこ
とができたことによると、電流値に比例した作動杆5
の正確な位置制御を長期間に渡って安定して制御でき
る。而して、かかる電磁装置を、油圧制御弁の駆動用ア
クチュエータとして使用した際、電流値に比例した正確
な油圧制御を行なうことができる。電流値に比例した
作動杆5の良好な応答速度を得ることができるもので、
上記と同様に油圧制御弁に用いた場合、応答性の優れた
油圧制御を行なうことができる。平軸受Jの内孔J1
と作動杆5との間に形成される摺動間隙は、常に清浄な
る状態に保持されるので、平軸受J、作動杆5の材質、
表面処理の選択を極めて簡単に行なうことができるの
で、開発コストの低減を達成できる。フィルター部材
Fは、従来の平軸受Jが嵌合される軸受嵌合孔2D内に
嵌合配置すればよいので、従来の電磁装置の構造を変更
することなく実施できるもので、その実施が容易に行な
うことができるとともに従来のものとの互換性を有す
る。
As described above, since the sliding resistance of the operating rod 5 can be stably maintained in a substantially constant low sliding resistance state for a long period of time, the operating rod 5 proportional to the current value is obtained.
The accurate position control of can be stably controlled over a long period of time. Thus, when such an electromagnetic device is used as an actuator for driving a hydraulic control valve, accurate hydraulic control proportional to the current value can be performed. It is possible to obtain a good response speed of the operating rod 5 proportional to the current value.
When used in the hydraulic control valve in the same manner as described above, hydraulic control with excellent responsiveness can be performed. Inner hole J1 of plain bearing J
Since the sliding gap formed between the operating rod 5 and the operating rod 5 is always kept in a clean state, the material of the plain bearing J, the operating rod 5,
Since the surface treatment can be selected very easily, the development cost can be reduced. Since the filter member F may be fitted and disposed in the bearing fitting hole 2D into which the conventional plain bearing J is fitted, it can be implemented without changing the structure of the conventional electromagnetic device, and its implementation is easy. It is compatible with conventional products.

【0021】図3により本発明の電磁装置の第2の実施
例について説明する。尚、図1と同一構造部分について
は、同一符号を使用して説明を省略する。フィルター部
材Fは、固定コア2に配置される平軸受Jより外側方A
の軸受嵌合孔2D内に配置されるとともにフィルター部
材Fの一側面20Cと平軸受Jの外側端面J2との間に
間隙Eが形成される。これによると、フィルター部材F
の一側面20Cと平軸受Jの外側端面J2との間の軸受
嵌合孔2D内に環状室21が形成される。
A second embodiment of the electromagnetic device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. It should be noted that the same components as those in FIG. The filter member F is located outside the plain bearing J arranged on the fixed core 2 A
And a gap E is formed between the one side surface 20C of the filter member F and the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J. According to this, the filter member F
The annular chamber 21 is formed in the bearing fitting hole 2D between the one side surface 20C and the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J.

【0022】この第2の実施例によると、オイルミスト
中に含まれるコンタミがフィルター部材Fを通過して平
軸受J側へ侵入せんとする際、このコンタミは環状室2
1内へ効果的に収納される。これは、フィルター部材F
をオイルミストが通過する際、オイルミストはフィルタ
ー部材Fによって流れ抵抗を受けてコンタミを含むオイ
ルミスト自体の流れ速度が低下すること、フィルター部
材Fを通過したオイルミストは室容積が拡大された環状
室21においてその流れ速度が更に低下すること、及び
環状室21内へ侵入したコタミはそれ自体質量を有する
ことによってコンタミが環状室21の重力方向へ向けて
落下することによるものである。以上によると、フィル
ター部材Fを仮にコンタミが通過した場合にあっても、
そのコンタミは確実に環状室21内に収納されて貯溜さ
れるので、コンタミが平軸受Jの摺動間隙に向かって侵
入することが一層抑止される。而して、前記第1の実施
例において奏する効果をより一層効果的に高めることが
できたものである。
According to the second embodiment, when the contamination contained in the oil mist passes through the filter member F and enters the plain bearing J side, the contamination is generated in the annular chamber 2.
It is effectively stored in 1. This is the filter member F
When the oil mist passes through the filter mist, the oil mist receives flow resistance by the filter member F and the flow velocity of the oil mist itself including contamination decreases, and the oil mist that has passed through the filter member F has an annular shape with an expanded chamber volume. This is because the flow velocity further decreases in the chamber 21, and the Kotam which has entered the annular chamber 21 has a mass by itself so that the contaminants fall toward the direction of gravity of the annular chamber 21. According to the above, even if the contamination passes through the filter member F,
Since the contamination is certainly stored and stored in the annular chamber 21, the contamination is further suppressed from entering toward the sliding gap of the plain bearing J. Thus, the effect of the first embodiment can be enhanced more effectively.

【0023】図4により本発明の電磁装置の第3の実施
例について説明する。尚、図1と同一構造部分について
は同一符号を使用して説明を省略する。固定コア2に穿
設される軸受嵌合孔2Dには、固定コア2の外側端面2
Eに向けて小径孔2Fが連設される。この小径孔2F
は、軸受嵌合孔2Dより小径であって、作動杆5より大
径をなすもので、軸受嵌合孔2Dは縮小径部2Gによっ
てその径が縮小されて小径孔2Fに連なり、この小径孔
2Fが固定コア2の外側端面2Eに開口する。そして、
固定コア2の平軸受Jと縮小径部2Gとの間の軸受嵌合
孔2D内にフィルター部材Fが嵌合配置されるもので、
このときフィルター部材Fの一側面20Cと平軸受Jの
外側端面J2との間に第1間隙Gが形成され、フィルタ
ー部材Fの他側面20Dと縮小径部2Gとの間に第2間
隙Hが形成される。而して、第1間隙Gと軸受嵌合孔2
Dとによって第1環状室22が形成され、第2間隙Hと
軸受嵌合孔2Dとによって第2環状室23が形成され
る。いいかえると、第1環状室22は、フィルター部材
Fの一側面20Cと、平軸受Jの外側端面J2との間の
軸受嵌合孔2Dに形成され、第2環状室23は、フィル
ター部材Fの他側面20Dと、縮小径部2Gとの間の軸
受嵌合孔2Dに形成される。
A third embodiment of the electromagnetic device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the same reference numerals are used for the same structural parts as in FIG. In the bearing fitting hole 2D formed in the fixed core 2, the outer end surface 2 of the fixed core 2 is formed.
Small-diameter holes 2F are continuously provided toward E. This small diameter hole 2F
Is smaller in diameter than the bearing fitting hole 2D and larger than the operating rod 5. The bearing fitting hole 2D is reduced in diameter by the reduced diameter portion 2G and is connected to the small diameter hole 2F. 2F opens to the outer end surface 2E of the fixed core 2. And
The filter member F is fitted and arranged in the bearing fitting hole 2D between the plain bearing J of the fixed core 2 and the reduced diameter portion 2G.
At this time, the first gap G is formed between the one side surface 20C of the filter member F and the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J, and the second gap H is formed between the other side surface 20D of the filter member F and the reduced diameter portion 2G. It is formed. Thus, the first gap G and the bearing fitting hole 2
The first annular chamber 22 is formed by D and the second annular chamber 23 is formed by the second gap H and the bearing fitting hole 2D. In other words, the first annular chamber 22 is formed in the bearing fitting hole 2D between the one side surface 20C of the filter member F and the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J, and the second annular chamber 23 is formed in the filter member F. It is formed in the bearing fitting hole 2D between the other side surface 20D and the reduced diameter portion 2G.

【0024】かかる第3の実施例によると、オイルミス
トは、固定コア2の外側端面2Eに開口する小径孔2F
から軸受嵌合孔2D内へ侵入する。このとき、オイルミ
ストは、小径孔2Fによってその流れ速度が低下される
こと、及び第2環状室23において、その室容積が拡大
されることによって流れ速度が更に低下されることから
オイルミスト中に含まれるコンタミは、それ自体が有す
る質量によって第2環状室23内の重力方向に落下して
第2環状室23内に貯溜される。そして、未だコンタミ
を含んだオイルミストは、フィルター部材Fに侵入する
ものであり、このコンタミはフィルター部材Fによって
除去される。このフィルター部材Fを通過したオイルミ
ストは、次に第1環状室22内へ侵入するものである
が、このオイルミストの流れ速度は、フィルター部材を
通過する際、フィルター部材Fの抵抗を受けること、及
び第1環状室22内の室容積が拡大されること、によっ
て更に低下する。以上によると、フィルター部材Fを通
過したオイルミスト中に仮にコンタミが含まれていたと
しても、コンタミ自体が有する質量によって第1環状室
22の重力方向に落下して貯溜される。
According to the third embodiment, the oil mist has a small diameter hole 2F which is opened in the outer end surface 2E of the fixed core 2.
Penetrates into the bearing fitting hole 2D. At this time, the flow velocity of the oil mist is reduced by the small diameter hole 2F, and the flow velocity is further reduced by increasing the volume of the chamber in the second annular chamber 23, so that the oil mist is reduced in the oil mist. The contained contaminants fall in the direction of gravity in the second annular chamber 23 due to the mass of the contaminants themselves, and are stored in the second annular chamber 23. The oil mist that still contains contaminants enters the filter member F, and this contaminant is removed by the filter member F. The oil mist that has passed through the filter member F then enters the first annular chamber 22, and the flow velocity of this oil mist is subject to the resistance of the filter member F when passing through the filter member. , And the volume of the chamber in the first annular chamber 22 is increased, which further reduces the volume. According to the above, even if contaminants are contained in the oil mist that has passed through the filter member F, due to the mass of the contaminants themselves, they fall in the gravity direction of the first annular chamber 22 and are stored.

【0025】以上によると、オイルミスト中に含まれる
コンタミは、第2環状室23、フィルター部材F、第1
環状室22において複数段に渡って分離、除去されるの
で、平軸受Jの摺動間隙内へのコンタミの侵入は一層効
果的に抑止される。而して、前記第1の実施例において
奏される効果を更に一層効果的に高めることができる。
According to the above, the contamination contained in the oil mist is the second annular chamber 23, the filter member F, the first
Since it is separated and removed in a plurality of stages in the annular chamber 22, the intrusion of contaminants into the sliding gap of the plain bearing J is more effectively suppressed. Thus, the effect of the first embodiment can be enhanced even more effectively.

【0026】次に図5により第4の実施例について説明
する。尚、図4と同一構造部分については同一符号を使
用して説明を省略する。第1環状室22には固定コア2
の外部へ連なる第1排出孔24が開口し、第2環状室2
3には、固定コア2の外部へ連なる第2排出孔25が開
口する。本実施例で、第1排出孔24、第2排出孔25
は第2の固定コア2Cの外側面に開口され、更に弁本体
7の案内孔7Aには第1排出孔24、第2排出孔25を
油溜10内へ開口させる為の通孔26が穿設された。
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The same reference numerals are used for the same structural parts as in FIG. The fixed core 2 is provided in the first annular chamber 22.
The first discharge hole 24 communicating with the outside of the
A second discharge hole 25 communicating with the outside of the fixed core 2 is opened at 3. In this embodiment, the first discharge hole 24 and the second discharge hole 25
Is opened on the outer side surface of the second fixed core 2C, and the guide hole 7A of the valve body 7 is further formed with a through hole 26 for opening the first discharge hole 24 and the second discharge hole 25 into the oil sump 10. Was set up.

【0027】以上によると、第1、第2環状室22、2
3内に貯溜されるコンタミは、それぞれの室に開口する
第1、第2排出孔24、25から、オイルミストあるい
は凝縮されて液状となったオイルとともに固定コア2外
へ逐次排出されるので、長期に渡る使用時において、そ
れらの室22、23にコンタミが充満するという不具合
が解消されるもので、長期に渡ってコンタミを効果的に
除去できるものである。
According to the above, the first and second annular chambers 22 and 2 are
The contaminants stored in 3 are sequentially discharged from the fixed core 2 together with the oil mist or the condensed and liquefied oil from the first and second discharge holes 24 and 25 opening in the respective chambers. The problem that the chambers 22 and 23 are filled with contaminants when used for a long period of time is solved, and the contaminants can be effectively removed for a long period of time.

【0028】図6により本発明の電磁装置の第5の実施
例について説明する。尚、図5と同一構造部分について
は、同一符号を使用して説明を省略する。30は、第2
の固定コア2Cの外周面2Jに穿設された溝であり、こ
の溝30は、外周面2Jから極めて微小なる溝深さにて
長手方向X−Xに沿って形成される。一方、第1排出孔
24及び第2排出孔25の外部への開口端は、この溝3
0内に開口される。そして、この第2の固定コア2C
は、本実施例において、弁本体7の案内孔7A内へ挿入
配置されるものであり、これによると溝30の外部への
開口部は案内孔7Aによって閉塞され、微小間隙を有す
る袋溝30として形成され、この溝30の外側方Aが油
溜10に開口することになる。
A fifth embodiment of the electromagnetic device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same reference numerals are used for the same structural parts as in FIG. 30 is the second
The groove 30 is formed in the outer peripheral surface 2J of the fixed core 2C, and the groove 30 is formed along the longitudinal direction XX with an extremely small groove depth from the outer peripheral surface 2J. On the other hand, the open ends of the first discharge hole 24 and the second discharge hole 25 to the outside are formed in the groove 3
Opened in 0. Then, this second fixed core 2C
In the present embodiment, is inserted and arranged in the guide hole 7A of the valve body 7. According to this, the opening of the groove 30 to the outside is closed by the guide hole 7A, and the bag groove 30 having a minute gap is formed. The outer side A of the groove 30 opens into the oil sump 10.

【0029】かかる第5の実施例によると、油溜10内
と第1環状室22とは、溝30、第1排出孔24と直接
的に連結されるもので、油溜10内のオイルミストが直
接的に第1環状室22内へ侵入せんとするものである
が、第1排出孔24を微小間隙を有する溝30を介して
油溜10と連絡したので、油溜10内のオイルミストが
第1環状室22内へ侵入する際、この溝30によって大
きな抵抗を受けて第1環状室22内への侵入を阻止する
ことができ、平軸受Jの摺動間隙へのコンタミの侵入が
抑止される。
According to the fifth embodiment, the inside of the oil sump 10 and the first annular chamber 22 are directly connected to the groove 30 and the first discharge hole 24. Is to directly enter the first annular chamber 22, but since the first discharge hole 24 communicates with the oil sump 10 via the groove 30 having a minute gap, the oil mist in the oil sump 10 is When entering into the first annular chamber 22, the groove 30 receives a large resistance and can prevent the entering into the first annular chamber 22, so that contamination can enter the sliding gap of the plain bearing J. Be deterred.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上の如く、本発明の電磁装置の第1の
特徴によると、作動杆の摺動抵抗を長期渡ってほぼ一定
の低摺動抵抗状態に安定保持できたので、作動杆の正確
な位置制御と、良好な作動杆の応答速度を得ることがで
きるとともに平軸受、作動杆の材質選定、表面処理の選
定を極めて簡単に行なうことができ、更には、従来の電
磁装置への適応を容易に図ることができる。又、第2の
特徴によると、フィルター部材を通過したコンタミは環
状室によって更に確実に除去され、摺動間隙へのコンタ
ミの侵入を一層抑止することができたので、前記第1の
特徴における効果を更に向上させることができたもので
ある。又、第3の特徴によると、コンタミは第2環状
室、フィルター部材、第1環状室によって複数段に渡っ
て分離、除去されるので、摺動間隙へのコンタミの侵入
は更に一層抑止することができる。又、第4の特徴によ
ると、第1、第2環状室内に貯溜されるコンタミは第
1、第2排出孔を介して固定コア外へ逐次排出されるの
で、長期間に渡ってコンタミを効果的に除去できる。更
に第5の特徴によると、特に第1環状室内へ直接的に多
量のオイルミストが侵入することが抑止される。
As described above, according to the first feature of the electromagnetic device of the present invention, the sliding resistance of the operating rod can be stably maintained in a substantially constant low sliding resistance state for a long period of time. Accurate position control and a good response speed of the operating rod can be obtained, the selection of the material of the plain bearing, the operating rod, and the surface treatment can be performed very easily. Adaptation can be facilitated. Further, according to the second feature, the contaminants that have passed through the filter member are more reliably removed by the annular chamber, and it is possible to further prevent the contaminants from entering the sliding gap. Therefore, the effect of the first feature is obtained. Was further improved. Further, according to the third feature, the contamination is separated and removed in a plurality of stages by the second annular chamber, the filter member, and the first annular chamber, so that the contamination can be further prevented from entering the sliding gap. You can Further, according to the fourth feature, the contaminants stored in the first and second annular chambers are sequentially discharged to the outside of the fixed core through the first and second discharge holes, so that the contamination is effective for a long period of time. Can be removed. Furthermore, according to the fifth feature, in particular, a large amount of oil mist is prevented from directly entering the first annular chamber.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明になる電磁装置の第1の実施例を示すバ
ルブ部を含む縦断面図。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view including a valve portion showing a first embodiment of an electromagnetic device according to the present invention.

【図2】図1に用いられるフィルター部材の縦断面図。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the filter member used in FIG.

【図3】本発明になる電磁装置の第2の実施例を示すバ
ルブ部を含む縦断面図。
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view including a valve portion showing a second embodiment of the electromagnetic device according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明になる電磁装置の第3の実施例を示すバ
ルブ部を含む縦断面図。
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view including a valve portion showing a third embodiment of the electromagnetic device according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明になる電磁装置の第4の実施例を示すバ
ルブ部を含む縦断面図。
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view including a valve portion showing a fourth embodiment of the electromagnetic device according to the present invention.

【図6】本発明になる電磁装置の第5の実施例を示すバ
ルブ部を含む縦断面図。
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view including a valve portion showing a fifth embodiment of an electromagnetic device according to the present invention.

【図7】平軸受の縦断面図。FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of a plain bearing.

【図8】従来の電磁装置のバルブ部を含む縦断面図。FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view including a valve portion of a conventional electromagnetic device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 固定コア 2D 軸受嵌合孔 2E 外側端面 2F 小径孔 2G 縮小径部 20 フィルター 20A 挿通孔 20C 一側面 20D 他側面 22 第1環状室 23 第2環状室 24 第1排出孔 25 第2排出孔 30 溝 J 平軸受 J2 外側端面 2 fixed core 2D bearing fitting hole 2E outer end surface 2F small diameter hole 2G reduced diameter portion 20 filter 20A insertion hole 20C one side surface 20D other side surface 22 first annular chamber 23 second annular chamber 24 first discharge hole 25 second discharge hole 30 Groove J Plain bearing J2 Outer end surface

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 有底筒状のハウジングにコイル、固定コ
ア、作動杆が一体的に取着された可動コアを収納配置す
るとともに、前記作動杆が平軸受によって移動自在に支
持された電磁装置において、固定コア2の長手方向X−
Xの中心には軸受嵌合孔2Dが貫通して穿設されるとと
もに軸受嵌合孔2Dに平軸受Jが嵌合配置され、該平軸
受より外側方Aの軸受嵌合孔2Dには、通気性を有する
材料によって形成される環状のフィルター部材Fが嵌合
配置され、前記フィルター部材の一側面20Cを、平軸
受Jの外側端面J2に当接して配置し、フィルター部材
Fの挿通孔20Aを作動杆5の外周面に摺接して配置し
たことを特徴とする電磁装置。
1. An electromagnetic device in which a coil, a fixed core, and a movable core to which an operating rod is integrally attached are housed and arranged in a bottomed cylindrical housing, and the operating rod is movably supported by a plain bearing. In the longitudinal direction X- of the fixed core 2
A bearing fitting hole 2D is formed through the center of X, and a plain bearing J is fitted and arranged in the bearing fitting hole 2D. An annular filter member F formed of a material having air permeability is fitted and disposed, and one side surface 20C of the filter member is disposed in contact with the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J, and the insertion hole 20A of the filter member F is disposed. The electromagnetic device is characterized in that it is arranged in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the operating rod 5.
【請求項2】 前記、フィルター部材の一側面20C
を、平軸受Jの外側端面J2に間隙Eをもって配置し、
フィルター部材Fと平軸受Jとの間の軸受嵌合孔2Dに
環状室21を形成するとともにフィルター部材Fの挿通
孔20Aを作動杆5の外周面に摺接して配置したことを
特徴とする請求項1記載の電磁装置。
2. A side surface 20C of the filter member.
Are arranged on the outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J with a gap E,
An annular chamber 21 is formed in the bearing fitting hole 2D between the filter member F and the plain bearing J, and the insertion hole 20A of the filter member F is arranged in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the operating rod 5. Item 1. The electromagnetic device according to item 1.
【請求項3】 前記、固定コアに穿設される軸受嵌合孔
2Dの外側端には、縮小径部2Gを介して軸受嵌合孔2
Dより小径で、作動杆5より大径をなす小径孔2Fが形
成されて固定コア2の外側端面2Eに開口し、平軸受J
を軸受嵌合孔2Dに嵌合配置するとともに平軸受Jより
外側方の軸受嵌合孔2Dにフィルター部材Fを配置し、
平軸受Jの外側端面J2とフィルター部材Fの一側面2
0Cとの間の軸受嵌合孔2Dに第1環状室22を形成す
るとともに、フィルター部材Fの他側面20Dと縮小径
部2Gとの間の軸受嵌合孔2Dに第2環状室23を形成
したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電磁装置。
3. The bearing fitting hole 2 at the outer end of the bearing fitting hole 2D formed in the fixed core via a reduced diameter portion 2G.
A small-diameter hole 2F having a diameter smaller than D and larger than the operating rod 5 is formed to open to the outer end surface 2E of the fixed core 2, and the plain bearing J
Is fitted in the bearing fitting hole 2D, and the filter member F is arranged in the bearing fitting hole 2D outside the plain bearing J.
The outer end surface J2 of the plain bearing J and the one side surface 2 of the filter member F
The first annular chamber 22 is formed in the bearing fitting hole 2D between 0C and the second annular chamber 23 in the bearing fitting hole 2D between the other side surface 20D of the filter member F and the reduced diameter portion 2G. The electromagnetic device according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic device is formed.
【請求項4】 前記、第1環状室を第1排出孔24を介
して固定コア2の外部に向けて開口し、第2環状室23
を第2排出孔25を介して固定コア2の外部に向けて開
口したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の電磁装置。
4. The first annular chamber is opened toward the outside of the fixed core 2 through the first discharge hole 24, and the second annular chamber 23 is opened.
The electromagnetic device according to claim 3, wherein the electromagnetic wave is opened toward the outside of the fixed core 2 through the second discharge hole 25.
【請求項5】 前記、第1排出孔と第2排出孔25の外
部への開口端を、固定コア2の外周面と、外周面を囲繞
する案内孔7Aとの間に形成され、微小間隙を有する溝
30内に開口したことを特徴とする請求項4記載の電磁
装置。
5. A minute gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the fixed core 2 and the guide hole 7A that surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole 25. The electromagnetic device according to claim 4, wherein the electromagnetic device has an opening in a groove 30 having a groove.
JP11774795A 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Electromagnetic device Expired - Fee Related JP3637402B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11774795A JP3637402B2 (en) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Electromagnetic device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11774795A JP3637402B2 (en) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Electromagnetic device

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004190748A Division JP3952046B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2004-06-29 Electromagnetic device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08288132A true JPH08288132A (en) 1996-11-01
JP3637402B2 JP3637402B2 (en) 2005-04-13

Family

ID=14719317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11774795A Expired - Fee Related JP3637402B2 (en) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Electromagnetic device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3637402B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6498416B1 (en) 1999-06-23 2002-12-24 Denso Corporation Electromagnetic actuator permanent magnet
WO2014010017A1 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-16 三菱電機株式会社 Fluid control valve
EP3196899A4 (en) * 2014-09-04 2018-05-02 KYB Corporation Solenoid and solenoid valve

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6498416B1 (en) 1999-06-23 2002-12-24 Denso Corporation Electromagnetic actuator permanent magnet
WO2014010017A1 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-16 三菱電機株式会社 Fluid control valve
JP5619327B2 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-11-05 三菱電機株式会社 Valve for fluid control
EP3196899A4 (en) * 2014-09-04 2018-05-02 KYB Corporation Solenoid and solenoid valve
US10132421B2 (en) 2014-09-04 2018-11-20 Kyb Corporation Solenoid and solenoid valve

Also Published As

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