JPH0828623A - Fluid sealing type mount device and its manufacture - Google Patents

Fluid sealing type mount device and its manufacture

Info

Publication number
JPH0828623A
JPH0828623A JP16930694A JP16930694A JPH0828623A JP H0828623 A JPH0828623 A JP H0828623A JP 16930694 A JP16930694 A JP 16930694A JP 16930694 A JP16930694 A JP 16930694A JP H0828623 A JPH0828623 A JP H0828623A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fitting
fluid
outer peripheral
mounting
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP16930694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3293336B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroaki Tanahashi
洋昭 棚橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Priority to JP16930694A priority Critical patent/JP3293336B2/en
Publication of JPH0828623A publication Critical patent/JPH0828623A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3293336B2 publication Critical patent/JP3293336B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily enable manufacture by dispensing with a troublesome caulking process and the like in liquid. CONSTITUTION:A first installation fitting 12 is fixed to a small diameter end, while a cylindrical second installation fitting 14 is fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a large diameter end. A bottomed cylindrical cover fitting 17 is press-fitted and fixed to a truncated conical rubber elastic body which has a recession opened to the large diameter end surface. An outer peripheral edge of a closing member 24 composing a fluid chamber 18 by covering the opening of the recession 44 and an outer peripheral edge of a partition member 20 arranged inside the fluid chamber 18 dividing the chamber into a pressure receiving chamber 22 and a balance chamber 26 are superposed on each other, and held in a wandwiching manner between the bottom of the cover fitting 17 and an axial end of the second installation fitting 14.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【技術分野】本発明は、内部に封入された流体の流動作
用に基づいて防振効果を得るようにした、自動車用エン
ジンマウント等に好適に用いられ得る流体封入式マウン
ト装置と、その製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fluid-filled mount device suitable for use in an automobile engine mount or the like, which is designed to obtain a vibration damping effect based on the flow action of a fluid enclosed therein, and a manufacturing method thereof. It is about.

【0002】[0002]

【背景技術】自動車用エンジンマウントやボデーマウン
ト等の如く、振動伝達系を構成する部材間に介装され
て、それら両部材を防振連結するマウント装置の一種と
して、従来から、実開平2−41742号公報等に開示
されているように、略円錐台形状のゴム弾性体の小径側
端部に第一の取付金具を、大径側端部外周面に円筒形状
の第二の取付金具を、それぞれ固着すると共に、第二の
取付金具側に開口する凹所を形成し、かかる凹所の開口
部を少なくとも一部が可撓性膜にて構成された閉塞部材
によって覆蓋せしめて、内部に所定の非圧縮性流体が封
入された流体室を形成する一方、かかる流体室内に仕切
部材を配設することにより、該流体室を、壁部の一部が
ゴム弾性体にて構成された受圧室と、壁部の一部が可撓
性膜にて構成された平衡室とに二分すると共に、それら
受圧室と平衡室を相互に連通するオリフィス通路を形成
せしめてなる構造の流体封入式マウント装置が知られて
いる。このようなマウント装置にあっては、振動入力時
に受圧室と平衡室の間に生ぜしめられる相対的な内圧差
に基づいてオリフィス通路を通じての流体流動が生ぜし
められることとなり、以て、かかるオリフィス通路を流
動せしめられる流体の共振作用等の流動作用に基づい
て、所定の防振効果が発揮され得るのである。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a type of a mount device such as an engine mount for an automobile or a body mount, which is interposed between members constituting a vibration transmission system and vibration-proofly connects both members, a conventional flat mount 2- As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 41742, etc., a first mounting member is attached to a small-diameter side end portion of a substantially frustoconical rubber elastic body, and a cylindrical second mounting member is attached to a large-diameter side end portion outer peripheral surface thereof. , Each of which is fixed and forms a recess opening to the side of the second mounting member, and the opening of the recess is covered with a closing member at least a part of which is formed of a flexible film to cover the inside. By forming a fluid chamber in which a predetermined incompressible fluid is enclosed, and by arranging a partition member in the fluid chamber, the fluid chamber is pressure-received with a part of the wall portion made of a rubber elastic body. The chamber and part of the wall were made of flexible membrane With bisecting to the 衡室, fluid-filled mount of comprising brought an orifice passage communicating with each other equilibrium chamber with pressure receiving chamber structure is known. In such a mounting device, the fluid flow through the orifice passage is generated based on the relative internal pressure difference generated between the pressure receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber at the time of vibration input. A predetermined vibration damping effect can be exhibited based on the flow action such as the resonance action of the fluid flowing in the passage.

【0003】ところで、かくの如き流体封入式マウント
装置においては、流体室の液密性を充分に確保するため
に、凹所の開口部への閉塞部材等の組付部位に対して高
度なシール性が要求されることとなる。そこで、従来で
は、前記公報にも記載されているように、第二の取付金
具における凹所の開口側端部に外フランジ状の段差部を
設けると共に、該段差部の外周縁部から更に軸方向に延
びる筒状のかしめ部を設ける一方、開口周縁部から外方
に広がる環状支持部を備えた有底円筒形状の蓋金具を用
い、該蓋金具の環状支持部を第二の取付金具の段差部に
重ね合わせて、それら環状支持部と段差部の間で閉塞部
材や仕切部材の外周縁部を挟み、第二の取付金具のかし
め部を蓋金具の環状支持部にかしめ固定することによ
り、閉塞部材や仕切部材の外周縁部を挟圧保持せしめる
ようにした構造が、好適に採用されている。
By the way, in such a fluid-filled mount device as described above, in order to sufficiently secure the liquid-tightness of the fluid chamber, a high degree of sealing is provided with respect to an assembly portion such as a closing member to the opening of the recess. Sex will be required. Therefore, conventionally, as described in the above publication, an outer flange-shaped step portion is provided at the opening side end of the recess in the second mounting member, and the shaft is further extended from the outer peripheral edge portion of the step portion. While using a cylindrical caulking portion extending in the direction, a bottomed cylindrical lid fitting having an annular support portion extending outward from the peripheral edge of the opening is used, and the annular support portion of the lid fitting is connected to the second mounting fitting. By overlapping the stepped portion, sandwiching the outer peripheral edge of the closing member or the partition member between the annular support portion and the stepped portion, and crimping and fixing the crimped portion of the second mounting bracket to the annular support portion of the lid bracket. A structure in which the outer peripheral edge portions of the closing member and the partition member are clamped and held is preferably adopted.

【0004】しかしながら、このような構造のものにあ
っては、第二の取付金具に段差部やかしめ部を形成しな
ければならないために、第二の取付金具の形状が複雑で
製造が面倒となることが避けられず、また、それに加え
て、流体室に非圧縮性流体を充填するために、第二の取
付金具に対する蓋金具の組付けは、一般に、流体中で行
われることから、流体中でのかしめ加工が必要となり、
組立作業が極めて難しいといった問題も有していたので
ある。
However, in such a structure, since the step or the caulking portion has to be formed in the second mounting member, the shape of the second mounting member is complicated and the manufacturing is troublesome. In addition to this, and in addition to that, in order to fill the fluid chamber with an incompressible fluid, since the assembly of the lid fitting to the second fitting is generally performed in the fluid, It requires caulking inside,
There was also a problem that the assembly work was extremely difficult.

【0005】[0005]

【解決課題】ここにおいて、本発明は、上述の如き事情
を背景として為されたものであって、その解決課題とす
るところは、第二の取付金具に対して複雑な形状のかし
め部等を形成する必要がなく、しかも、流体中でのかし
め加工等も不要となって、構造の簡略化や製作性の向上
等が有利に達成され得る、改良された構造の流体封入式
マウント装置とその製造方法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and a problem to be solved by the present invention is that a caulking portion having a complicated shape is formed on a second mounting member. A fluid-filled mount device having an improved structure, which does not need to be formed, and which does not require caulking in a fluid and can advantageously achieve simplification of structure and improvement of manufacturability, and the like. It is to provide a manufacturing method.

【0006】[0006]

【解決手段】そして、かかる課題を解決するために、本
発明の特徴とするところは、略円錐台形状のゴム弾性体
の小径側端部に第一の取付金具を、大径側端部外周面に
円筒形状の第二の取付金具を、それぞれ固着すると共
に、該第二の取付金具側に開口する凹所を形成し、かか
る凹所の開口部を少なくとも一部が可撓性膜にて構成さ
れた閉塞部材によって覆蓋せしめて、内部に所定の非圧
縮性流体が封入された流体室を形成する一方、該流体室
内に仕切部材を配設することにより、かかる流体室を、
壁部の一部が前記ゴム弾性体にて構成された受圧室と、
壁部の一部が前記可撓性膜にて構成された平衡室とに二
分すると共に、それら受圧室と平衡室を相互に連通する
オリフィス通路を形成せしめてなる流体封入式マウント
装置において、有底円筒形状の蓋金具を、前記第二の取
付金具の外周面に圧入固定せしめて、該蓋金具の底壁部
と前記第二の取付金具の軸方向端部との間で、前記閉塞
部材および前記仕切部材の外周縁部を挟圧保持せしめた
ことにある。
In order to solve such a problem, a feature of the present invention resides in that a first attachment fitting is provided at a small-diameter side end portion of a substantially frustoconical rubber elastic body, and a large-diameter side end portion outer circumference. A cylindrical second mounting member is fixed to each surface, and a recess opening to the side of the second mounting member is formed. At least a part of the opening of the recess is formed by a flexible film. The fluid chamber is covered with the constituted closing member to form a fluid chamber in which a predetermined incompressible fluid is sealed, and by disposing a partition member in the fluid chamber,
A pressure receiving chamber in which a part of the wall portion is formed of the rubber elastic body,
A fluid-filled mount device in which a part of the wall portion is divided into an equilibrium chamber formed of the flexible film and an orifice passage that connects the pressure receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber to each other is formed. A bottom cylindrical lid fitting is press-fitted and fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the second mounting fitting, and the closing member is provided between a bottom wall portion of the lid fitting and an axial end portion of the second mounting fitting. And the outer peripheral edge portion of the partition member is held with a clamping force.

【0007】また、本発明に係る流体封入式マウント装
置の好ましい態様においては、前記第二の取付金具と前
記蓋金具との圧入部位に、圧入完了によって遮断される
圧抜き通路が設けられる。
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the fluid-filled mount device according to the present invention, a pressure release passage which is shut off by completion of press-fitting is provided at a press-fitting portion between the second mounting metal fitting and the lid metal fitting.

【0008】更にまた、本発明に係る流体封入式マウン
ト装置の好ましい態様においては、前記第二の取付金具
における前記凹所の開口側の軸方向端部が径方向内方に
屈曲されて、前記蓋金具の底壁部との間で前記閉塞部材
および前記仕切部材の外周縁部を挟圧保持する環状の挟
持部が形成される。
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the fluid-filled mount device according to the present invention, the axial end of the second mounting member on the opening side of the recess is bent inward in the radial direction, and An annular holding portion that holds the outer peripheral edge portions of the closing member and the partition member by holding pressure is formed between the lid member and the bottom wall portion.

【0009】また、本発明に係る流体封入式マウント装
置の好ましい態様においては、前記蓋金具の底壁部に環
状の段差部が設けられて、該底壁部の中央部分が外周部
分よりも深底とされると共に、かかる底壁部の外周部分
によって、前記閉塞部材および前記仕切部材の外周縁部
が、前記第二の取付金具の軸方向端部との間で挟圧保持
せしめられる。
In a preferred embodiment of the fluid-filled mount device according to the present invention, an annular step portion is provided on the bottom wall portion of the lid fitting, and the central portion of the bottom wall portion is deeper than the outer peripheral portion. The outer peripheral portion of the bottom wall portion serves as a bottom, and the outer peripheral edge portions of the closing member and the partition member are clamped and held with the axial end portion of the second mounting member.

【0010】更にまた、本発明に係る流体封入式マウン
ト装置の好ましい態様においては、前記閉塞部材および
前記仕切部材の外周縁部を挟圧保持せしめる前記蓋金具
の底壁部と前記第二の取付金具の軸方向端部との間にシ
ール部材が介装される。
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the fluid-filled mount device according to the present invention, the bottom wall portion of the lid fitting for holding the outer peripheral edge portions of the closing member and the partition member under pressure and the second mounting. A seal member is interposed between the metal fitting and the axial end portion of the metal fitting.

【0011】さらに、本発明にあっては、(a)略円錐
台形状のゴム弾性体に対して、その小径側端部に第一の
取付金具が加硫接着されると共に、大径側端部外周面に
円筒形状の第二の取付金具が加硫接着されてなる、該第
二の取付金具側に開口する凹所を備えた一体加硫成形品
を準備する工程と、(b)該一体加硫成形品における前
記凹所の開口部に配設されることにより、該開口部を覆
蓋せしめて所定の非圧縮性流体が封入された流体室を画
成する、少なくとも一部が可撓性膜にて構成された閉塞
部材を準備する工程と、(c)前記流体室内に配設され
て該流体室内を仕切ることにより、互いにオリフィス通
路を通じて連通せしめられた、壁部の一部が前記ゴム弾
性体にて構成された受圧室と、壁部の一部が前記閉塞部
材の可撓性膜にて構成された平衡室とを形成する仕切部
材を準備する工程と、(d)前記所定の非圧縮性流体中
において、有底円筒形状の蓋金具を前記第二の取付金具
の外周面に圧入固定せしめて、該蓋金具の底壁部と前記
第二の取付金具の軸方向端部との間で、前記閉塞部材お
よび前記仕切部材の外周縁部を重ね合わせて挟圧保持せ
しめることにより、それら閉塞部材および仕切部材を該
第二の取付金具における前記凹所の開口部に組付固定す
る工程とを、含む流体封入式マウント装置の製造方法を
も、特徴とするものである。
Further, according to the present invention, (a) the first attachment fitting is vulcanized and bonded to the end portion of the small diameter side of the rubber elastic body having a substantially truncated cone shape, and A step of preparing an integrally vulcanized molded product having a concave opening that opens to the side of the second mounting member, in which a cylindrical second mounting member is vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the part; By being arranged in the opening of the recess in the integrally vulcanized molded product, the opening is covered to define a fluid chamber in which a predetermined incompressible fluid is sealed, at least a part of which is flexible. A step of preparing a closing member composed of a flexible film, and (c) a part of the wall portions which are arranged in the fluid chamber and partition the fluid chamber so that they are communicated with each other through an orifice passage. The pressure receiving chamber made of rubber elastic body and a part of the wall portion are made of the flexible film of the closing member. A step of preparing a partition member that forms the formed equilibrium chamber, and (d) press-fitting and fixing a bottomed cylindrical lid fitting to the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting fitting in the predetermined incompressible fluid. At least, by sandwiching and holding the outer peripheral edge portions of the closing member and the partition member between the bottom wall portion of the lid fitting and the axial end portion of the second mounting fitting by sandwiching them, The method for manufacturing a fluid-filled mount device is also characterized by including a step of assembling and fixing the closing member and the partition member to the opening of the recess in the second mounting member.

【0012】また、かくの如き本発明に係る流体封入式
マウント装置の製造方法における好ましい態様において
は、前記閉塞部材の外周部分に取付金具が固着されてお
り、大気中において該取付金具を前記蓋金具の内周面に
圧入固定することによって、それら蓋金具と閉塞部材の
間に密閉空間を形成せしめた後、かかる蓋金具が、前記
所定の非圧縮性流体中において前記第二の取付金具の外
周面に圧入固定せしめられることとなる。
In a preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a fluid-filled mount device according to the present invention as described above, a fitting is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the closing member, and the fitting is attached to the lid in the atmosphere. After press-fitting and fixing to the inner peripheral surface of the metal fitting to form a closed space between the lid metal fitting and the closing member, the lid metal fitting is fixed to the second mounting metal fitting in the predetermined incompressible fluid. It will be press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface.

【0013】[0013]

【作用・効果】すなわち、本発明に従う構造とされた流
体封入式マウント装置においては、蓋金具を第二の取付
金具に圧入するだけで、閉塞部材や仕切部材が組み付け
られることから、第二の取付金具にかしめ部等を設ける
必要がなく、第二の取付金具の形状が簡略化され得て製
作が容易となると共に、面倒なかしめ加工が不要とな
り、マウント組立作業性が飛躍的に向上され得るのであ
る。
In other words, in the fluid-filled mount device having the structure according to the present invention, the closing member and the partition member can be assembled only by press fitting the lid fitting into the second mounting fitting. There is no need to provide a caulking part on the mounting bracket, the shape of the second mounting bracket can be simplified and manufacturing is easy, and troublesome caulking is not required, and mount assembly workability is dramatically improved. To get.

【0014】また、かかる流体封入式マウント装置にお
いては、第二の取付金具の外周面に蓋金具が圧入されて
重ね合わされることから、蓋金具によって第二の取付金
具が補強されることとなり、それ故、第二の取付金具を
薄肉として製作性やコスト性の向上を図ることも可能と
なる。
Further, in such a fluid-filled mount device, since the lid fitting is press-fitted onto the outer peripheral surface of the second fitting to be overlapped with each other, the second fitting is reinforced by the lid fitting. Therefore, it is possible to improve the manufacturability and cost efficiency by making the second mounting member thin.

【0015】更にまた、第二の取付金具の外周面の略全
面が蓋金具によって覆われるようにすれば、第二の取付
金具の外周面に対する耐蝕塗装等の処理が不要となり、
製作作業性およびコスト性が一層向上され得るといった
利点もある。
Furthermore, if the cover fitting covers substantially the entire outer peripheral surface of the second mounting member, the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting member need not be subjected to corrosion-resistant coating or the like.
There is also an advantage that manufacturing workability and cost efficiency can be further improved.

【0016】また、第二の取付金具と蓋部材の圧入部位
に、圧入完了によって遮断される圧抜き通路を設けれ
ば、非圧縮性流体中における圧入操作によって流体封入
を行うに際しての流体室内の圧力上昇が回避され得て、
防振性能の安定化が図られ得ることとなる。
Further, if a pressure release passage that is shut off by the completion of the press-fitting is provided in the press-fitting portion of the second mounting member and the lid member, the inside of the fluid chamber when the fluid is sealed by the press-fitting operation in the incompressible fluid is provided. Pressure rise can be avoided,
The vibration isolation performance can be stabilized.

【0017】更にまた、第二の取付金具に環状の挟持部
を形成すれば、蓋金具との間での閉塞部材や仕切部材の
挟圧保持が、一層有利に為され得る。
Furthermore, by forming an annular holding portion on the second mounting member, the holding pressure of the closing member and the partitioning member with the lid member can be more advantageously held.

【0018】また、蓋金具の底壁部に環状を段差部を設
けて、閉塞部材や仕切部材を挟圧保持する底壁外周部分
よりも中央部分を深底とすれば、かかる深底とされた蓋
金具の底壁中央部分において、閉塞部材を構成する可撓
性膜の変形を許容する空間が有利に形成され得ることと
なる。
Further, if an annular step portion is provided on the bottom wall portion of the lid member and the central portion is deeper than the outer peripheral portion of the bottom wall that holds the closing member and the partition member under pressure, the deep portion is obtained. In the central portion of the bottom wall of the lid fitting, a space that allows the deformation of the flexible film forming the closing member can be advantageously formed.

【0019】更にまた、蓋金具の底壁部と第二の取付金
具の軸方向端部との間でシール部材を挟圧させるように
すれば、流体室の液密性が、簡単な構造をもって有利に
確保され得る。
Furthermore, if the seal member is pressed between the bottom wall portion of the lid fitting and the axial end portion of the second mounting fitting, the fluid tightness of the fluid chamber has a simple structure. It can be advantageously secured.

【0020】さらに、本発明方法に従えば、流体中での
面倒なかしめ加工等が不要となり、蓋金具の第二の取付
金具への圧入操作によって、一体加硫成形品に対する仕
切部材および閉塞部材の組付けが為されて流体室が形成
されることから、マウント製作性が飛躍的に向上され得
るのである。
Further, according to the method of the present invention, a troublesome caulking process in a fluid becomes unnecessary, and the partition member and the closing member for the integrally vulcanized molded product can be obtained by press-fitting the lid fitting into the second mounting fitting. Since the assembly is performed to form the fluid chamber, mount manufacturability can be dramatically improved.

【0021】また、その際、第二の取付金具への圧入前
に、蓋金具に対して閉塞部材を圧入固定することによ
り、それら閉塞部材と蓋金具の間に密閉空間を形成する
ようにすれば、閉塞部材を構成する可撓性膜の変形を許
容する密閉空間の容積が有利に確保され得ると共に、非
圧縮性流体の充填時に可撓性膜が外方に膨らんで流体充
填量が過大となることが回避され得、目的とする防振効
果を有するマウント装置を有利に且つ安定して製造する
ことが可能となる。
At this time, before the press-fitting to the second mounting member, the closing member is press-fitted and fixed to the lid member so that a closed space is formed between the closing member and the lid member. In this case, the volume of the closed space that allows the deformation of the flexible film forming the closing member can be advantageously ensured, and the flexible film swells outward when the incompressible fluid is filled, and the fluid filling amount becomes excessive. This can be avoided, and it becomes possible to advantageously and stably manufacture a mount device having a desired anti-vibration effect.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】以下、本発明を更に具体的に明らかにするた
めに、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しつつ、詳
細に説明する。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings in order to clarify the present invention more specifically.

【0023】図1には、本発明の一実施例としての自動
車用エンジンマウント10が示されている。かかるエン
ジンマウント10は、互いに所定距離を隔てて配された
第一の取付金具12と第二の取付金具14が、ゴム弾性
体16によって弾性的に連結されてなる構造を有してお
り、第一の取付金具12および第二の取付金具14の何
れか一方がパワーユニット側に、他方がボデー側に、そ
れぞれ取り付けられることによって、パワーユニットを
ボデーに対して防振支持せしめるようになっている。な
お、第二の取付金具14には、蓋金具17が組み付けら
れており、この蓋金具17を介して、第二の取付金具1
4が、パワーユニット側またはボデー側に取り付けられ
るようになっている。
FIG. 1 shows an automobile engine mount 10 as an embodiment of the present invention. The engine mount 10 has a structure in which a first mounting member 12 and a second mounting member 14 arranged at a predetermined distance from each other are elastically connected by a rubber elastic body 16. By mounting either one of the one mounting bracket 12 and the second mounting bracket 14 on the power unit side and the other on the body side, the power unit can be supported in a vibration-proof manner with respect to the body. A lid fitting 17 is assembled to the second mounting fitting 14, and the second mounting fitting 1 is attached via the lid fitting 17.
4 is attached to the power unit side or the body side.

【0024】また、かかるエンジンマウント10の内部
には、所定の非圧縮性流体が封入された流体室18が形
成されており、該流体室18が仕切金具20にて二分さ
れることによって、壁部の一部がゴム弾性体16により
構成されて振動入力時に該ゴム弾性体16の弾性変形に
基づいて内圧変動が生ぜしめられる受圧室22と、壁部
の一部が可撓性膜としてのダイヤフラム24により構成
されて該ダイヤフラム24の変形に基づいて容積変化が
容易に許容される平衡室26とが形成されていると共
に、それら受圧室22と平衡室26を相互に連通するオ
リフィス通路28が設けられている。そして、振動入力
時に、受圧室22と平衡室26の間で、オリフィス通路
28を通じての流体流動が生ぜしめられて、かかる流体
の流動作用に基づいて、シェイク振動に対する減衰効果
やアイドリング振動に対する絶縁効果等の所定の防振効
果が発揮されるようになっているのである。
Further, a fluid chamber 18 in which a predetermined incompressible fluid is sealed is formed inside the engine mount 10, and the fluid chamber 18 is divided into two parts by a partition fitting 20 to form a wall. A part of the portion is constituted by the rubber elastic body 16, and internal pressure fluctuation is generated based on elastic deformation of the rubber elastic body 16 at the time of inputting vibration, and a part of the wall portion serves as a flexible film. An equilibrium chamber 26 which is constituted by the diaphragm 24 and whose volume change is easily allowed based on the deformation of the diaphragm 24 is formed, and an orifice passage 28 which communicates the pressure receiving chamber 22 and the equilibrium chamber 26 with each other is formed. It is provided. Then, at the time of vibration input, a fluid flow is generated between the pressure receiving chamber 22 and the equilibrium chamber 26 through the orifice passage 28, and based on the flow action of the fluid, a damping effect on shake vibration and an insulating effect on idling vibration are generated. That is, a predetermined anti-vibration effect such as is exhibited.

【0025】さらに、このような本実施例のエンジンマ
ウント10の詳細について、その製造工程に従って説明
する。
Further, details of the engine mount 10 of this embodiment will be described according to the manufacturing process thereof.

【0026】すなわち、かかるエンジンマウント10を
製造するに際しては、先ず、図2に示されている如き一
体加硫成形品30と、図3及び図4に示されている如き
仕切金具20と、図5及び図6に示されている如きダイ
ヤフラム24と、図7に示されている如き蓋金具17と
を、それぞれ、製作,準備する。
That is, in manufacturing the engine mount 10, first, the integrally vulcanized molded product 30 as shown in FIG. 2, the partition metal fitting 20 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and FIG. The diaphragm 24 as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 and the lid fitting 17 as shown in FIG. 7 are manufactured and prepared, respectively.

【0027】そこにおいて、一体加硫成形品30は、図
2に示されているように、ゴム弾性体16に対して第一
及び第二の取付金具12,14が加硫接着されてなる構
造を有している。ゴム弾性体16は略円錐台形状を呈し
ており、その小径側端面に円板形状の第一の取付金具1
2が加硫接着されている一方、大径側端部外周面に略円
筒形状の第二の取付金具14が加硫接着されている。
Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the integrally vulcanized molded product 30 has a structure in which the first and second mounting members 12 and 14 are vulcanized and bonded to the rubber elastic body 16. have. The rubber elastic body 16 has a substantially frustoconical shape, and the disc-shaped first mounting member 1 is provided on the end face on the small diameter side thereof.
While 2 is vulcanized and bonded, a substantially cylindrical second mounting member 14 is vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter side end.

【0028】なお、第一の取付金具12には、中央部分
において外方に突出する取付ボルト32が固設されてお
り、この取付ボルト32によって、パワーユニット側ま
たは車体側に取り付けられるようになっていると共に、
取付ボルト32に隣接して位置決め突起34が設けられ
ている。
The first mounting member 12 is provided with a mounting bolt 32 fixedly projecting outward at the central portion, and can be mounted on the power unit side or the vehicle body side by this mounting bolt 32. Along with
A positioning protrusion 34 is provided adjacent to the mounting bolt 32.

【0029】また、第二の取付金具14には、第一の取
付金具12側に位置する軸方向一方の開口周縁部におい
て、外方に向かって広がる外フランジ部36が設けられ
ている一方、軸方向他方の開口周縁部が内方に屈曲され
て環状の挟持部38が形成されている。なお、外フラン
ジ部36は、周方向所定幅で更に外方に突出されている
と共に、その表面に緩衝ゴム40が固着されており、以
て、図示しないストッパ部材の当接によって第一の取付
金具12と第二の取付金具14の相対的変位量を制限す
るストッパ部42が形成されている。
On the other hand, the second mounting member 14 is provided with an outer flange portion 36 that spreads outwards at the peripheral edge of one axial opening located on the first mounting member 12 side. A peripheral edge portion of the other opening in the axial direction is bent inward to form an annular holding portion 38. The outer flange portion 36 is further outwardly protruded by a predetermined width in the circumferential direction, and the cushioning rubber 40 is fixed to the surface thereof. A stopper portion 42 for limiting the relative displacement amount of the metal fitting 12 and the second mounting metal fitting 14 is formed.

【0030】さらに、ゴム弾性体16には、第二の取付
金具14が加硫接着された大径側端面に開口する凹所4
4が設けられていると共に、該凹所44の開口端部が、
周方向に一周弱の長さで段差状に切り欠かれて、オリフ
ィス溝46が形成されている。また、かかる凹所44の
内面には、オリフィス溝46に沿って周方向全周に亘っ
て連続して延びるシールリップ48が形成されている。
Further, the rubber elastic body 16 has a recess 4 which is open to the end surface on the large diameter side where the second mounting member 14 is vulcanized and adhered.
4 is provided, and the opening end of the recess 44 is
The orifice groove 46 is formed by cutting out in a step shape with a length of less than one circumference in the circumferential direction. Further, a seal lip 48 is formed on the inner surface of the recess 44 so as to extend continuously along the entire circumference in the circumferential direction along the orifice groove 46.

【0031】また一方、前記仕切金具20は、図3及び
図4に示されているように、全体として略ハット形状を
有しており、浅底の逆カップ状部50と小さな鍔部52
から構成されている。そして、逆カップ状部50には、
その外周エッジ部が周上の一箇所で内方に凹陥されてへ
こみ部54が形成されていると共に、周壁部を内外に貫
通する連通孔56が、該へこみ部54に対して周方向に
隣り合うように設けられている。
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the partition fitting 20 has a substantially hat shape as a whole, and has a shallow bottom inverted cup-shaped portion 50 and a small collar portion 52.
It consists of Then, in the inverted cup-shaped portion 50,
The outer peripheral edge portion is recessed inward at one place on the circumference to form a recessed portion 54, and a communication hole 56 penetrating the peripheral wall portion inward and outward is adjacent to the recessed portion 54 in the circumferential direction. It is provided to fit.

【0032】また、前記ダイヤフラム24は、図5及び
図6に示されているように、弾性変形が容易な略ドーム
形状を有する薄肉ゴム膜によって形成されており、その
外周縁部には、円筒状部58と円環板状部60からなる
略L字形断面の固定金具62が加硫接着されている。ま
た、固定金具62の円環板状部60の外周縁部には、軸
方向一方の側に突出する環状のシールゴム64が設けら
れている。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the diaphragm 24 is formed of a thin rubber film having a substantially dome shape that is easily elastically deformed, and has a cylindrical shape at its outer peripheral edge. A fixing metal fitting 62 having a substantially L-shaped cross section, which is composed of the plate-shaped portion 58 and the annular plate-shaped portion 60, is vulcanized and bonded. Further, an annular seal rubber 64 that projects to one side in the axial direction is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the annular plate-shaped portion 60 of the fixing fitting 62.

【0033】さらに、前記蓋金具17は、図7に示され
ているように、全体として略有底円筒形状を有してお
り、その開口周縁部が僅かに外方に湾曲されている。ま
た、この蓋金具17の周壁部66は、前記第二の取付金
具14の外径寸法よりも僅かに小さな内径寸法を有して
いると共に、かかる周壁部66の底部近くには、一つ又
は複数の圧抜孔68が貫通して穿孔されている。更に、
蓋金具17の底壁部には、径方向中間部分に環状の段差
部70が設けられており、底壁外周部分72よりも底壁
中央部分74が深底とされた段付形状の底壁部とされて
いる。また、底壁中央部分74には、外方に突出する取
付ボルト76,76が固設されており、これらの取付ボ
ルト76,76によって、車体側またはパワーユニット
側に取り付けられるようになっている。なお、蓋金具1
7の表面には、必要に応じて、カチオン塗装による防錆
処理等が施されることとなる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the lid member 17 has a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape as a whole, and its opening peripheral edge portion is slightly curved outward. Further, the peripheral wall portion 66 of the lid member 17 has an inner diameter dimension slightly smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the second mounting member 14, and one or more of them are provided near the bottom portion of the peripheral wall portion 66. A plurality of depressurization holes 68 are pierced therethrough. Furthermore,
An annular step portion 70 is provided in the radial middle portion of the bottom wall portion of the lid member 17, and a stepped bottom wall in which the bottom wall central portion 74 is deeper than the bottom wall outer peripheral portion 72. It is considered a division. Further, mounting bolts 76, 76 projecting outward are fixed to the bottom wall central portion 74, and these mounting bolts 76, 76 are mounted on the vehicle body side or the power unit side. Note that the lid fitting 1
The surface of 7 will be subjected to rust prevention treatment by cationic coating or the like, if necessary.

【0034】そして、それぞれ上述の如き構造をもって
形成された、一体加硫成形品30,仕切金具20,ダイ
ヤフラム24および蓋金具17を、互いに組み合わせる
ことによって、目的とするエンジンマウント10が製作
される。
The desired engine mount 10 is manufactured by combining the integrally vulcanized molded product 30, the partition metal fitting 20, the diaphragm 24 and the lid metal fitting 17, which are respectively formed with the above-mentioned structures, with each other.

【0035】具体的には、先ず、大気中において、蓋金
具17の内部にダイヤフラム24を挿入し、該ダイヤフ
ラム24に固着された固定金具62の円筒状部58を蓋
金具17の段差部70に圧入して組み付ける(図8参
照)。これにより、蓋金具17の底壁中央部分74の開
口部がダイヤフラム24によって覆蓋されて、ダイヤフ
ラム24の変形を許容する空気室78が形成されると共
に、固定金具62の円環板状部60が、蓋金具17の底
壁外周部分72に重ね合わされることとなる。
Specifically, first, in the atmosphere, the diaphragm 24 is inserted into the lid fitting 17, and the cylindrical portion 58 of the fixing fitting 62 fixed to the diaphragm 24 is fixed to the step portion 70 of the lid fitting 17. Press-fit and assemble (see Fig. 8). As a result, the opening of the central portion 74 of the bottom wall of the lid fitting 17 is covered by the diaphragm 24 to form the air chamber 78 that allows the deformation of the diaphragm 24, and the annular plate-shaped portion 60 of the fixing fitting 62 is removed. It will be superposed on the outer peripheral portion 72 of the bottom wall of the lid member 17.

【0036】次いで、仕切金具20を蓋金具17の内部
に挿入し、そのつば部52をダイヤフラム24に固着さ
れた固定金具62の円環板状部60に重ね合わせること
により、かかる仕切金具20を、ダイヤフラム24を覆
うようにして位置せしめる。
Next, the partition fitting 20 is inserted into the inside of the lid fitting 17, and the flange portion 52 thereof is superposed on the annular plate-like portion 60 of the fixing fitting 62 fixed to the diaphragm 24, whereby the partition fitting 20 is fixed. , The diaphragm 24 is positioned so as to cover it.

【0037】その後、図8に示されているように、蓋金
具17とダイヤフラム24,仕切金具20を組み合わせ
たものを、所定の非圧縮性流体80中に浸漬せしめて、
空気室78を除く部分に非圧縮性流体80を導いて充満
させる一方、一体加硫成形品30も非圧縮性流体78中
に浸漬せしめて、その凹所44やオリフィス溝46に非
圧縮性流体80を充満させる。
Then, as shown in FIG. 8, a combination of the lid fitting 17, the diaphragm 24 and the partition fitting 20 is dipped in a predetermined incompressible fluid 80,
The part other than the air chamber 78 is guided and filled with the non-compressible fluid 80, while the integrally vulcanized molded article 30 is also immersed in the non-compressible fluid 78 to fill the recess 44 and the orifice groove 46 with the non-compressible fluid 80. Fill 80.

【0038】そして、かかる非圧縮性流体80中におい
て、一体加硫成形品30における第二の取付金具14の
外周面に対して、蓋金具17の周壁部66を圧入して組
み付ける。なお、第二の取付金具14に対する蓋金具1
7の圧入が進むにつれて、それら両金具14,17間に
おける内部容積が減少することとなるが、容積減少分の
非圧縮性流体が、蓋金具17に設けられた圧抜孔68を
通じて排出されることから、容積減少に伴う内圧上昇が
防止され得る。また、蓋金具17の底部に形成された空
気室78には、容易に非圧縮性流体が侵入しないように
されており、それによって、第二の取付金具14に対す
る蓋金具17の圧入時におけるダイヤフラム24の空気
室78側への膨出変形や、それに伴う必要量以上の非圧
縮性流体の充填も防止されるようになっている。
Then, in the incompressible fluid 80, the peripheral wall portion 66 of the lid member 17 is press-fitted and assembled to the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting member 14 of the integrally vulcanized molded product 30. The lid fitting 1 for the second mounting fitting 14
As the press-fitting of 7 progresses, the internal volume between the metal fittings 14 and 17 decreases, but the incompressible fluid corresponding to the volume decrease is discharged through the pressure release hole 68 provided in the lid metal fitting 17. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the internal pressure from increasing as the volume decreases. Further, the incompressible fluid is prevented from easily entering the air chamber 78 formed in the bottom portion of the lid fitting 17, whereby the diaphragm when the lid fitting 17 is press-fitted into the second mounting fitting 14. The bulging deformation of 24 toward the air chamber 78 side and the accompanying filling of an incompressible fluid in an amount larger than necessary are prevented.

【0039】このような第二の取付金具14に対する蓋
金具17の圧入操作によって、図1に示されているよう
に、第二の取付金具14の挟持部38が、蓋金具17の
底壁外周部分72に重ね合わされ、以て、それら挟持部
38と底壁外周部分72との間で、ダイヤフラム24に
固着された固定金具62の円環板状部60と仕切金具2
0のつば部52とが軸方向に重ね合わされて挟圧保持せ
しめられ、第二の取付金具14に対して固定的に支持さ
れる。また、固定金具62の外周縁部に設けられたシー
ルゴム64が、第二の取付金具14の挟持部38と蓋金
具17の底壁外周部分72との間で挟圧されることによ
り、それらの間が流体密にシールされる。それによっ
て、蓋金具17の圧抜孔68が実質的に遮断されて、ゴ
ム弾性体16とダイヤフラム24の間に、密閉された流
体室18が形成されるのである。
By the press-fitting operation of the lid fitting 17 into the second fitting 14 as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, the sandwiching portion 38 of the second fitting 14 causes the outer periphery of the bottom wall of the lid fitting 17 to move. The annular plate-shaped portion 60 of the fixing metal fitting 62 fixed to the diaphragm 24 and the partition metal fitting 2 are overlapped with the portion 72 and thus between the sandwiching portion 38 and the bottom wall outer peripheral portion 72.
The zero collar portion 52 is overlapped in the axial direction so as to be sandwiched and held, and is fixedly supported by the second mounting member 14. Further, the seal rubber 64 provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the fixing metal fitting 62 is pinched between the holding portion 38 of the second mounting metal fitting 14 and the bottom wall outer peripheral portion 72 of the lid metal fitting 17, and thereby these The space is fluid-tightly sealed. As a result, the pressure release hole 68 of the lid member 17 is substantially blocked, and the sealed fluid chamber 18 is formed between the rubber elastic body 16 and the diaphragm 24.

【0040】さらに、かかる第二の取付金具14に対す
る蓋金具17の圧入操作に伴い、仕切金具20の逆カッ
プ状部50が一体加硫成形品30の凹所44の開口部に
嵌め込まれる。それによって、流体室18が仕切金具2
0によって二分され、振動が入力される受圧室22と容
積可変の平衡室26が画成される。また、仕切金具20
が凹所44の開口部に嵌め込まれることにより、オリフ
ィスフィス溝46が覆蓋される。なお、仕切金具20を
凹所44に嵌め込む際には、仕切金具20に形成された
へこみ部54と連通孔56との隣接部分が、オリフィス
溝54における周方向の不連続部(オリフィス溝54が
形成されていない部分)に位置せしめられるように、相
互に位置決めされる。それによって、周方向に一周弱の
長さで延び、一方の端部がへこみ部54を通じて受圧室
22に連通される一方、他方の端部が連通孔56を通じ
て平衡室26に連通されたオリフィス通路28が形成さ
れるのである。
Further, as the lid fitting 17 is press-fitted into the second mounting fitting 14, the reverse cup-shaped portion 50 of the partition fitting 20 is fitted into the opening of the recess 44 of the integrally vulcanized molded product 30. As a result, the fluid chamber 18 becomes the partition fitting 2
A pressure receiving chamber 22 into which the vibration is input and a balance chamber 26 having a variable volume are defined. Also, the partition fitting 20
Is fitted into the opening of the recess 44 to cover the orifice fissure groove 46. When the partition fitting 20 is fitted into the recess 44, the adjacent portion of the recess 54 formed in the partition fitting 20 and the communication hole 56 has a circumferentially discontinuous portion (orifice groove 54) in the orifice groove 54. Are positioned relative to each other so that they are located in the area where the () is not formed). As a result, the orifice passage extends in the circumferential direction for a little less than one round, one end of which communicates with the pressure receiving chamber 22 through the recess 54, while the other end communicates with the equilibrium chamber 26 through the communication hole 56. 28 is formed.

【0041】また、特に本実施例では、蓋金具17の周
壁部66の軸方向長さが、第二の取付金具14の軸方向
長さと略同一とされており、蓋金具17が第二の取付金
具14に圧入されることにより、第二の取付金具14の
外周面の略全面が、蓋金具17の周壁部66によって覆
われるようになっている。
Further, particularly in the present embodiment, the axial length of the peripheral wall portion 66 of the lid fitting 17 is substantially the same as the axial length of the second mounting fitting 14, and the lid fitting 17 is the second By being press-fitted into the mounting member 14, substantially the entire outer peripheral surface of the second mounting member 14 is covered by the peripheral wall portion 66 of the lid member 17.

【0042】すなわち、上述の如きエンジンマウント1
0においては、蓋金具17の第二の取付金具14に対す
る圧入操作によって、仕切金具20やダイヤフラム24
が組み付けられて、密閉された受圧室22や平衡室26
を形成することができることから、蓋金具17や第二の
取付金具14に対してかしめ部等を設ける必要がなく製
作が容易となると共に、面倒なかしめ加工が不要となっ
てマウント組立作業性が飛躍的に向上され得るのであ
る。
That is, the engine mount 1 as described above.
In the case of 0, the partition fitting 20 and the diaphragm 24 are pressed by pressing the lid fitting 17 into the second mounting fitting 14.
The pressure receiving chamber 22 and the equilibrium chamber 26 that are assembled and sealed
Since it is possible to form, it is not necessary to provide a caulking portion or the like for the lid metal fitting 17 or the second mounting metal fitting 14, and the manufacturing is easy, and the troublesome caulking process is unnecessary, and the mount assembling workability is improved. It can be dramatically improved.

【0043】また、かかるエンジンマウント10におい
ては、第二の取付金具14の外周面に蓋金具17が重ね
合わされており、特に、本実施例では、第二の取付金具
14の略全体に亘って蓋金具17が重ね合わされている
ことから、第二の取付金具14が蓋金具17によって有
利に補強され得、優れた強度および耐久性が発揮される
と共に、第二の取付金具14の外周面に対する防錆処理
等が不要となり、製作作業性およびコスト性の一層の向
上が図られるといった利点もある。
Further, in the engine mount 10, the lid fitting 17 is superposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting fitting 14, and particularly, in the present embodiment, substantially the entire second mounting fitting 14 is provided. Since the lid fittings 17 are overlapped, the second fitting 14 can be advantageously reinforced by the lid fitting 17 to exhibit excellent strength and durability, and to the outer peripheral surface of the second fitting 14. There is also an advantage that rust prevention treatment is not required and the workability and cost can be further improved.

【0044】以上、本発明の実施例について詳述してき
たが、これは文字通りの例示であって、本発明は、かか
る具体例にのみ限定して解釈されるものではない。
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but these are literal examples and the present invention should not be construed as being limited to such specific examples.

【0045】例えば、前記実施例では、蓋金具17が、
第二の取付金具14を軸方向全長に亘って覆う長さで形
成されていたが、圧入による固着力が充分に得られれ
ば、蓋金具17の軸方向長さを第二の取付金具14より
短くしても良い。
For example, in the above embodiment, the lid fitting 17 is
Although it was formed with a length that covers the entire length of the second mounting member 14 in the axial direction, the axial length of the lid member 17 is set to be larger than that of the second mounting member 14 if the fixing force by press fitting is sufficiently obtained. You can shorten it.

【0046】また、仕切部材の構造は、前記実施例のも
のに限定されるものでは決してなく、内部に一つ或いは
複数のオリフィス通路を有するものや、変位乃至は変形
によって受圧室の微小な内圧変動を吸収して高周波振動
の入力時における著しい高動ばね化を緩和する液圧吸収
機構を備えたものなど、公知の各種の構造のものが採用
され得る。
Further, the structure of the partition member is not limited to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and one having a plurality of orifice passages inside or a minute internal pressure of the pressure receiving chamber due to displacement or deformation. Various well-known structures can be adopted, such as a structure provided with a hydraulic pressure absorption mechanism that absorbs fluctuations and relieves a remarkable increase in dynamic spring when high-frequency vibration is input.

【0047】更にまた、閉塞部材の構造も、前記実施例
のものに限定されるものではなく、外周縁部に固定金具
が固着されていないダイヤフラム単体のもの等も採用可
能である。
Further, the structure of the closing member is not limited to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and a single diaphragm or the like having no fixing metal member fixed to the outer peripheral edge can be adopted.

【0048】さらに、蓋金具17の構造も、前記実施例
のものに限定されるものではなく、底壁部に段差部が形
成されていない単純な有底円筒形状のものや、外周面に
ブラケットが一体的に設けられたもの、或いは底壁部の
中央に透孔が設けられてダイヤフラム24が外部空間に
露呈されるものなども、採用可能である。
Further, the structure of the lid member 17 is not limited to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and it has a simple cylindrical shape with a bottom having no stepped portion on the bottom wall or a bracket on the outer peripheral surface. It is also possible to employ the one in which the diaphragm 24 is integrally provided, or the one in which the through hole is provided in the center of the bottom wall portion to expose the diaphragm 24 to the external space.

【0049】また、前記実施例では、ダイヤフラム24
に固着された固定金具62にシールゴム64が設けられ
ていたが、一体加硫成形品30における第二の取付金具
14側などにシールゴムを形成することも可能である。
Further, in the above embodiment, the diaphragm 24
Although the seal rubber 64 is provided on the fixing metal fitting 62 fixed to, the seal rubber can be formed on the second mounting metal fitting 14 side of the integrally vulcanized molded product 30.

【0050】更にまた、蓋金具17における圧抜孔68
の代わりに、蓋金具17の内周面或いは第二の取付金具
14の外周面を軸方向に延びる凹溝を形成し、かかる凹
溝を通じて余剰流体を外部に排出せしめるようにしても
良い。
Furthermore, the pressure release hole 68 in the lid fitting 17
Instead of the above, a groove extending in the axial direction may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the lid member 17 or the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting member 14, and the excess fluid may be discharged to the outside through the groove.

【0051】さらに、蓋金具17に対する仕切金具20
やダイヤフラム24の組付けを流体中で行うと共に、そ
の組付前或いは組付後に、蓋金具17の底壁部に貫通孔
を設け、かかる貫通孔を通じて空気室78に入った非圧
縮性流体80を排出せしめるようにしても良い。
Further, the partition fitting 20 for the lid fitting 17
The diaphragm 24 and the diaphragm 24 are assembled in a fluid, and a through hole is provided in the bottom wall portion of the lid member 17 before or after the assembly, and the incompressible fluid 80 entering the air chamber 78 through the through hole. May be discharged.

【0052】また、圧抜孔68等の圧抜き通路は必ずし
も設ける必要はない。即ち、圧入代が少ない場合等では
流体室の内圧上昇が余り問題とならず、また、流体中で
一体加硫成形品に仕切部材や閉塞部材を組み付けた後に
蓋金具を圧入するようにすれば、圧入操作に伴う流体圧
の内圧上昇が問題となることはなく、その際、圧入に伴
う蓋金具内の容積減少によって余剰となった非圧縮性流
体は、蓋金具に排出孔を設けること等によって容易に排
出可能である。
Further, the pressure relief passage such as the pressure relief hole 68 does not necessarily have to be provided. That is, in the case where the press-fitting margin is small, the internal pressure rise in the fluid chamber is not a problem, and if the partition member or the closing member is assembled to the integrally vulcanized molded product in the fluid, the lid fitting is press-fitted. , There is no problem that the internal pressure of the fluid pressure rises due to the press-fitting operation, and at that time, the excess incompressible fluid due to the decrease in the volume inside the lid fitting due to the press-fitting is provided with a discharge hole in the lid fitting, etc. Can be easily discharged by.

【0053】加えて、前記実施例では、本発明を自動車
用エンジンマウントに適用したものの具体例を示した
が、本発明は、その他、自動車用ボデーマウントや自動
車以外の各種の装置等に用いられる流体封入式マウント
装置に対して、何れも、有利に適用され得ることは、勿
論である。
In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, a specific example of the present invention applied to an automobile engine mount is shown. However, the present invention can be used for other vehicle body mounts and various devices other than automobiles. It goes without saying that any of them can be advantageously applied to the fluid-filled mount device.

【0054】その他、一々列挙はしないが、本発明は、
当業者の知識に基づいて、種々なる変更,修正,改良等
を加えた態様において実施され得るものであり、また、
そのような実施態様が、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限
り、何れも、本発明の範囲内に含まれるものであること
は、言うまでもないところである。
Although not listed one by one, the present invention
Based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, it can be implemented in various modified, modified, and improved modes, and
It goes without saying that all such embodiments are included within the scope of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例としてのエンジンマウントで
あって、図3におけるIV−IV断面に対応する切断面を示
す縦断面説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view showing an engine mount as one embodiment of the present invention, showing a cross section corresponding to a IV-IV section in FIG.

【図2】図1に示されたエンジンマウントを構成する一
体加硫成形品を示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an integrally vulcanized molded product that constitutes the engine mount shown in FIG.

【図3】図1に示されたエンジンマウントを構成する仕
切金具を示す平面図である。
3 is a plan view showing a partition fitting that constitutes the engine mount shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

【図4】図3におけるIV−IV断面図である。4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.

【図5】図1に示されたエンジンマウントを構成するダ
イヤフラムを示す平面図である。
5 is a plan view showing a diaphragm constituting the engine mount shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

【図6】図5におけるVI−VI断面図である。6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.

【図7】図1に示されたエンジンマウントを構成する蓋
金具を示す縦断面図である。
7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a lid fitting that constitutes the engine mount shown in FIG.

【図8】図1に示されたエンジンマウントの一製造工程
を説明するための説明図である。
8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining one manufacturing process of the engine mount shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 エンジンマウント 12 第一の取付金具 14 第二の取付金具 16 ゴム弾性体 17 蓋金具 18 流体室 20 仕切金具 22 受圧室 24 ダイヤフラム 26 平衡室 28 オリフィス通路 30 一体加硫成形品 80 非圧縮性流体 10 Engine Mount 12 First Mounting Metal Fitting 14 Second Mounting Metal Fitting 16 Rubber Elastic Body 17 Lid Metal Fitting 18 Fluid Chamber 20 Partition Metal Fitting 22 Pressure Receiving Chamber 24 Diaphragm 26 Balance Room 28 Orifice Passage 30 Integral Vulcanized Product 80 Incompressible Fluid

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 略円錐台形状のゴム弾性体の小径側端部
に第一の取付金具を、大径側端部外周面に円筒形状の第
二の取付金具を、それぞれ固着すると共に、該第二の取
付金具側に開口する凹所を形成し、かかる凹所の開口部
を少なくとも一部が可撓性膜にて構成された閉塞部材に
よって覆蓋せしめて、内部に所定の非圧縮性流体が封入
された流体室を形成する一方、該流体室内に仕切部材を
配設することにより、かかる流体室を、壁部の一部が前
記ゴム弾性体にて構成された受圧室と、壁部の一部が前
記可撓性膜にて構成された平衡室とに二分すると共に、
それら受圧室と平衡室を相互に連通するオリフィス通路
を形成せしめてなる流体封入式マウント装置において、 有底円筒形状の蓋金具を、前記第二の取付金具の外周面
に圧入固定せしめて、該蓋金具の底壁部と前記第二の取
付金具の軸方向端部との間で、前記閉塞部材および前記
仕切部材の外周縁部を挟圧保持せしめたことを特徴とす
る流体封入式マウント装置。
1. A first mounting member is fixed to a small-diameter side end of a substantially frustoconical rubber elastic body, and a cylindrical second mounting member is fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a large-diameter side end of the rubber elastic body. A recess opening to the side of the second mounting member is formed, and the opening of the recess is covered with a closing member at least a part of which is made of a flexible film, and a predetermined incompressible fluid is provided inside. While forming a fluid chamber in which is enclosed, a partition member is disposed in the fluid chamber to form a pressure chamber having a wall portion partially formed of the rubber elastic body, and a wall portion. A part of is divided into an equilibrium chamber composed of the flexible membrane, and
In a fluid-filled mount device in which an orifice passage that connects the pressure receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber to each other is formed, a bottomed cylindrical lid fitting is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting fitting, A fluid-filled mount device characterized in that an outer peripheral edge portion of the closing member and the partition member is clamped and held between a bottom wall portion of the lid fitting and an axial end portion of the second mounting fitting. .
【請求項2】 前記第二の取付金具と前記蓋金具との圧
入部位に、圧入完了によって遮断される圧抜き通路が設
けられている請求項1に記載の流体封入式マウント装
置。
2. The fluid-filled mount device according to claim 1, wherein a pressurization passage that is shut off when press-fitting is completed is provided at a press-fitting portion between the second mounting bracket and the lid bracket.
【請求項3】 前記第二の取付金具における前記凹所の
開口側の軸方向端部が径方向内方に屈曲されて、前記蓋
金具の底壁部との間で前記閉塞部材および前記仕切部材
の外周縁部を挟圧保持する環状の挟持部が形成されてい
る請求項1又は2に記載の流体封入式マウント装置。
3. An axial end of the second mounting member on the opening side of the recess is bent inward in the radial direction, and the closing member and the partition are formed between the second mounting member and a bottom wall of the lid member. The fluid-filled mount device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an annular holding portion that holds the outer peripheral edge portion of the member by holding pressure is formed.
【請求項4】 前記蓋金具の底壁部に環状の段差部が設
けられて、該底壁部の中央部分が外周部分よりも深底と
されていると共に、かかる底壁部の外周部分によって、
前記閉塞部材および前記仕切部材の外周縁部が、前記第
二の取付金具の軸方向端部との間で挟圧保持せしめられ
ている請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の流体封入式マウ
ント装置。
4. An annular step portion is provided on a bottom wall portion of the lid fitting, a central portion of the bottom wall portion is deeper than an outer peripheral portion, and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom wall portion is provided. ,
The fluid-filled mount according to claim 1, wherein outer peripheral edge portions of the closing member and the partition member are clamped and held between the outer peripheral edge portions of the closing member and the axial end portion of the second mounting member. apparatus.
【請求項5】 前記閉塞部材および前記仕切部材の外周
縁部を挟圧保持せしめる前記蓋金具の底壁部と前記第二
の取付金具の軸方向端部との間にシール部材が介装され
ている請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の流体封入式マウ
ント装置。
5. A seal member is interposed between a bottom wall portion of the lid fitting for holding the outer peripheral edge portions of the closing member and the partition member under pressure and an axial end portion of the second mounting fitting. The fluid-filled mount device according to claim 1, wherein the mount device is a fluid-filled mount device.
【請求項6】 略円錐台形状のゴム弾性体に対して、そ
の小径側端部に第一の取付金具が加硫接着されると共
に、大径側端部外周面に円筒形状の第二の取付金具が加
硫接着されてなる、該第二の取付金具側に開口する凹所
を備えた一体加硫成形品を準備する工程と、 該一体加硫成形品における前記凹所の開口部に配設され
ることにより、該開口部を覆蓋せしめて所定の非圧縮性
流体が封入された流体室を画成する、少なくとも一部が
可撓性膜にて構成された閉塞部材を準備する工程と、 前記流体室内に配設されて該流体室内を仕切ることによ
り、互いにオリフィス通路を通じて連通せしめられた、
壁部の一部が前記ゴム弾性体にて構成された受圧室と、
壁部の一部が前記閉塞部材の可撓性膜にて構成された平
衡室とを形成する仕切部材を準備する工程と、 前記所定の非圧縮性流体中において、有底円筒形状の蓋
金具を前記第二の取付金具の外周面に圧入固定せしめ
て、該蓋金具の底壁部と前記第二の取付金具の軸方向端
部との間で、前記閉塞部材および前記仕切部材の外周縁
部を重ね合わせて挟圧保持せしめることにより、それら
閉塞部材および仕切部材を該第二の取付金具における前
記凹所の開口部に組付固定する工程とを、含むことを特
徴とする流体封入式マウント装置の製造方法。
6. A rubber elastic body having a substantially frustoconical shape, to which a first mounting member is vulcanized and bonded at its small diameter side end portion, and a cylindrical second end portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter side end portion. A step of preparing an integrally vulcanized molded article having a recess opening to the side of the second mounting metal, wherein the mounting metal fitting is vulcanized and bonded; and an opening of the recess in the integrally vulcanized molded article. A step of preparing a closing member, at least a part of which is formed of a flexible film, which is provided to cover the opening and define a fluid chamber in which a predetermined incompressible fluid is enclosed. And disposed in the fluid chamber and partitioning the fluid chamber so that they are communicated with each other through an orifice passage,
A pressure receiving chamber in which a part of the wall portion is formed of the rubber elastic body,
A step of preparing a partition member that forms an equilibrium chamber in which a part of the wall portion is formed of the flexible film of the closing member; and a bottomed cylindrical lid fitting in the predetermined incompressible fluid. Is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting member, and between the bottom wall portion of the lid member and the axial end portion of the second mounting member, outer peripheral edges of the closing member and the partition member. And fixing the closing member and the partitioning member to the opening of the recess in the second mounting member by overlapping and holding the parts together. Mounting device manufacturing method.
【請求項7】 前記閉塞部材の外周部分に取付金具が固
着されており、大気中において該取付金具を前記蓋金具
の内周面に圧入固定することによって、それら蓋金具と
閉塞部材の間に密閉空間を形成せしめた後、かかる蓋金
具を、前記所定の非圧縮性流体中において前記第二の取
付金具の外周面に圧入固定せしめる請求項6に記載の流
体封入式マウント装置の製造方法。
7. A mounting member is fixed to an outer peripheral portion of the closing member, and the mounting member is press-fitted and fixed to an inner peripheral surface of the lid member in the atmosphere to thereby provide a space between the closing member and the closing member. The method for manufacturing a fluid-filled mount device according to claim 6, wherein after forming the closed space, the lid fitting is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the second fitting in the predetermined incompressible fluid.
JP16930694A 1994-07-21 1994-07-21 Fluid-filled mounting device and method of manufacturing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3293336B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16930694A JP3293336B2 (en) 1994-07-21 1994-07-21 Fluid-filled mounting device and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16930694A JP3293336B2 (en) 1994-07-21 1994-07-21 Fluid-filled mounting device and method of manufacturing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0828623A true JPH0828623A (en) 1996-02-02
JP3293336B2 JP3293336B2 (en) 2002-06-17

Family

ID=15884092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16930694A Expired - Fee Related JP3293336B2 (en) 1994-07-21 1994-07-21 Fluid-filled mounting device and method of manufacturing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3293336B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003083391A (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-19 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Liquid sealing type vibration control device
JP2007232207A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-09-13 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid-sealed vibration isolating device and its manufacturing process
JP2008138856A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-19 Yamashita Rubber Co Ltd Liquid seal vibration control device
JP2009133453A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-18 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid-filled vibration damping device
JP2015052351A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-19 住友理工株式会社 Fluid filled type vibration control device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003083391A (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-19 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Liquid sealing type vibration control device
JP2007232207A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-09-13 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid-sealed vibration isolating device and its manufacturing process
US7810797B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2010-10-12 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Fluid filled vibration damping device and method of producing the same
JP2008138856A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-19 Yamashita Rubber Co Ltd Liquid seal vibration control device
JP2009133453A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-18 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid-filled vibration damping device
US8376328B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2013-02-19 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Fluid filled type vibration damping device
JP2015052351A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-19 住友理工株式会社 Fluid filled type vibration control device

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