JPH0827995A - Tile installing device and installing construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate tile installing work by fixedly arranging a long plate-like long size plate member on a wall surface, arranging a tile engaging member on this long size plate member, and engaging them with a groove part formed on the reverse side of tiles. CONSTITUTION:A long plate-like long size plate member 31 is arranged on a wall surface of a building so as to extend in the vertical direction, and a tile engaging member 33 is arranged on this long size plate member 31 by spot welding. The tile engaging member 33 and the long size plate member 31 are driven into a concrete base 39 of a wall surface by an anchor bolt 37. Next, an engaging projecting part is formed on the tile engaging member 33, and a groove part 35a formed on the reverse side of tiles 35 is engaged with this engaging projecting part, and an adhesive 43 is filled, and joint mortar 41 is filled between the tiles 35. Therefore, since the tiles are divisionally arranged in good order according to the size of the wall surface, external appearance can be improved.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile mounting device and a mounting method for mounting tiles on a wall surface of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Tiling of conventional buildings is done by a tile craftsman who has many years of experience and skill, relying on intuition and skill, and it is difficult for an amateur to perform, and the workmanship is poor. There was a problem of being lost. Also, if you put tiles on wooden or steel structures, earthquakes, wind,
When a building is distorted (deformed) due to heavy snow, etc., not only the tiles peel off and the appearance of the building deteriorates significantly, but in the case of a tall building, the falling tile is very dangerous. there were.

In order to solve such a problem, a device as shown in FIG. 14 has been conventionally used. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a base plate made of metal such as aluminum, on which a locking member 12 having an L-shaped cross section extends in a direction perpendicular to the drawing. Is fixedly set at a predetermined interval K in advance.

The locking member 12 is formed by punching the base plate 11 as shown in FIG. 15 or by drawing it together with the base plate 11 into a rail shape as shown in FIG. can do.

As shown in FIG. 14, the base plate 11 provided with the locking member 12 is attached to the wall member 13 of the pre-constructed building by a fixing member 14 such as a nail or a screw. Then, the tile 15 having a cross-sectional shape as shown in the figure is locked to the locking member 12 of the base plate 11, and the joint material 17 is filled between the tiles 15, so that the tile 15 can be attached to the wall member 13. Complete.

In such a conventional tile mounting method, as shown in FIG. 14, the locking grooves 15a and 15b formed on the back and bottom surfaces of the tile 15 are locked to the tips of the locking members 12. Then, the position of the tile 15 and the joint width are naturally determined. For this reason, even an amateur having no many years of experience and skill can easily attach the tile 15, and since the engaging grooves 15a and 15b of the tile 15 are engaged with the engaging member 12, the tile 15 is It is possible to prevent peeling easily.

Another conventional tile mounting method is shown in FIG. In this conventional example, instead of the locking member 12 of the conventional example shown in FIG. 14, a locking member 22 having a substantially V-shaped cross section is used, and the locking grooves 15a and 15b of the conventional example are provided. Instead of the tile 15 having, the tile 25 having one locking groove 25a is used. This conventional example also has the same advantages as the conventional example. FIG. 18 shows the base plate 1 of the locking member 22.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state of attachment to No. 1.

[0008]

However, in the conventional tile mounting method as shown in FIGS. 14 to 18, the base plate 11 must be made of metal and have the same area as the entire wall surface. Therefore, there is a problem that the amount of materials used and the number of construction steps increase, resulting in a very high construction cost.

Further, in the conventional tile mounting method shown in FIGS. 14 to 18, the dimensions of the tiles 15 and 25 are determined, and the spacing between the locking members 12 and 22 is determined in advance during the manufacturing stage. Therefore, the size of the wall surface to which the tile is to be attached should match the position of the end portion of the tile that is locked by the locking members 12 and 22 with good partitioning. Therefore, there is a problem that the appearance is spoiled.

[0010] For example, when a 6 cm wide (2 chome) tile is laterally attached to a 3.1 m (310 cm) high wall, if you add 44 cm to 7 cm, which is 1 cm of the standard joint width and 6 cm of the tile width, 308 cm. It becomes 2cm less than 310cm.
In the case of conventional tile application requiring conventional skill, approximately 0.045 cm obtained by dividing 2 cm by 44 is added to the standard joint width of 1 cm, and the joint width is set to 1.045 cm, so that the tiles are stuck neatly.

On the other hand, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 14 to 18, the dimensions of the tile 15 and the like are determined as described above, and the distance between the locking members 12 and 22 is predetermined at the manufacturing stage. Since the joint width is fixed because it is fixed, it is necessary to make a small tile of 2 cm and paste it in the above case. Moreover, since such a small-sized tile cannot be locked to the locking members 12 and 22, it depends on an adhesive agent, and there is a risk of peeling. There is a problem that the higher the value, the more dangerous.

In view of such problems, the present invention can reduce the construction cost by reducing the amount of materials used and the construction man-hours, and the tiles can be arranged well regardless of the size of the wall surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tile mounting device and a mounting method capable of preventing a tile of a size from appearing.

[0013]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following constitution. (1) A long plate member having a long plate shape fixed to a wall surface of a building, and the length direction of the long plate member is spaced apart in the length direction of the long plate member. Mounting of tiles provided with a plurality of tile engaging members that are arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to each other, are fixed to a long plate member, and that have engaging protrusions that engage with grooves formed on the back side of the tiles. apparatus.

(2) A plurality of long plate-shaped long plate members are fixed and arranged on a wall surface of a building at predetermined intervals so as to be fixed to each other. Formed on the back side of the tile on each of the engaging protrusions of the plurality of tile engaging members, which are fixed to the long plate member by arranging so that the direction is substantially orthogonal to the length direction of the long plate member. A method of mounting tiles in which the wall surface can be covered with a plurality of tiles by engaging the groove portions.

(3) One end is fixed to the wall surface and the other end is separated from the wall surface to support the long plate member, so that a predetermined gap is provided between the long plate member and the wall surface. The tile mounting device according to the above (1), in which a supporting member for providing a space is provided, and another member such as a heat insulating material is provided in the gap.

(4) The elongate plate member is attached with a predetermined gap between the elongate plate member and the wall surface through a supporting member having one end fixed to the wall surface and the other end supporting the elongate member, The tile mounting method according to (2) above, wherein another member such as a heat insulating material can be provided in the gap before the groove is formed on the back side of the tile by engaging the engaging convex portion and the tile is mounted.

[0017]

According to the tile mounting device and the mounting method according to the above configurations (1) and (2), the long plate-shaped long plate members of the tile mounting device are provided on the wall surface of the building at predetermined intervals. Then, each of the plurality of tile mounting devices is fixedly installed. In this way, the long plate members of each of the plurality of tile mounting devices fixedly mounted on the wall surface of the building are spaced in the length direction, and the length direction is the length direction of the long plate member. A plurality of tile engaging members arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to is fixedly provided, but in the engaging convex portion of the plurality of tile engaging members,
By engaging the groove formed on the back side of the tile,
A tile is attached to the tile engaging member.

The tiles may be mounted on one tile-engaging member of one tile-mounting device, or may be hung on each tile-engaging member of two adjacent tile-mounting devices to form one tile-engaging member. The both ends may be attached to the ends of two tile engaging members adjacent to each other. In this way, the wall surface can be covered by a plurality of tiles.

According to the tile mounting device and the mounting method according to the present invention, the long plate member does not need to have the same area as the entire wall surface unlike the base plate in the conventional example, and the long plate member is a fraction of that. In addition to being sufficient in area, it is not necessary to provide a tile engaging member over the entire length of the tile, and accordingly, parts for fixing nails and the like are not needed accordingly, so that the amount of material used and the number of parts can be reduced, The construction cost can be reduced by reducing the construction man-hours for the attachment.

Further, since the interval between the tile engaging members provided on the long plate member can be freely determined, the tiles can be arranged well in accordance with the size of the wall surface to which the tiles are attached, and the tiles can be arranged in an appropriate manner. It is possible to prevent a tile of a size from appearing and deteriorating the appearance.

According to the tile attaching device and the attaching method of the above configurations (3) and (4), one end is fixed to the wall surface and the other end is separated from the wall surface to support the long plate member. The supporting member for attaching the long plate member with a predetermined gap provided between the long plate member and the wall surface, and providing another member such as a heat insulating material in this gap, and then attaching the tile to the convex portion of the tile engaging member. The tile is attached to the tile engaging member by engaging the groove formed on the back side. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve the degree of freedom in design such as providing a heat insulating material outside the wall of the building or passing some kind of wiring, and also to tile the outermost surface.

[0022]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 are views showing a first embodiment of a tile mounting device and a mounting method according to the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a tile mounting device 30. In FIG.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a long plate-shaped long plate member, and this long plate member 31
Is formed in a predetermined length by a stainless plate having a width of about 90 mm and a thickness of about 0.5 mm, for example.

At a plurality of locations in the lengthwise direction of such an elongated plate member 31, tile engaging members 33 having a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. Spot welding is performed at the position P of the location, and the tile engaging member 33 is arranged and fixed such that the length direction of the tile engaging member 33 is orthogonal to the length direction of the long plate member 31. The tile engaging member 33 is also formed of a stainless plate like the long plate member 31.

The tile engaging member 33 is provided with engaging protrusions 33a and 33b as shown in FIG. 2, and these engaging protrusions 33a and 33b are provided on the back side of the tile 35 as shown in FIG. The tile 35 is engaged with the formed groove 35 a, whereby the tile 35 is engaged with the tile engaging member 33, and the tile engaging member 33 supports the tile 35.

According to such an embodiment, a tile is attached to the wall surface of a building by the following procedure. First, the long plate member 31 of the tile mounting device 30 is arranged and fixed on a wall surface of a building so as to extend in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 4, and is parallel to each other with a predetermined space in the horizontal direction. Lined up and fixed.

As for the fixing method at this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the anchor bolt 37 is fixed by being penetrated through the tile engaging member 33 and the long plate member 31 and embedded in the concrete material 39 on the wall surface. . The anchor bolt 37 is 2 in FIG.
One place is driven in the center position between the positions P of the places, and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, not all the tile engaging members 33 are driven, but the tile engaging members 33 are driven at some places.

As described above, the tile engaging member 33 is provided on the long plate member 31 of the tile mounting device 30 fixed in this way, and the engaging convex portion of the tile engaging member 33 is provided. The tile 35 is attached to the tile engaging member 33 by engaging the groove 35a of the tile 35 with the tiles 33a and 33b. At this time, as shown in FIG.
Adhesive materials 43 and 44 are provided between the grooves 3a and 3a and 33b.
Are filled, and the adhesive action reinforces the mounting.

In this way, the concrete ground 39 can be covered with a plurality of tiles 35, and finally, the joint mortar 41 is filled between the tiles 35 to complete.

By the way, in FIG. 4, the tile 35A is attached to one tile engaging member 33A, but the tile 35B is bridged between one ends of the tile engaging members 33B and 33C to form the tile. Both ends of 35B are engaged and attached to one ends of the tile engaging members 33B and 33C, respectively, and the tiles 35A and 35B are alternately arranged and attached.

On the other hand, FIG. 5 is a view showing another example of the mounting arrangement of the tiles 35. In FIG. 4, the individual tiles 35 are alternately arranged and attached to the tile engaging member 33, but in FIG. 5, the tiles 35 are all arranged vertically aligned and attached to the tile engaging member 33. ing. That is, all the tiles 35 are mounted so that both ends thereof engage with both ends of the tile engaging member 33.

According to the tile mounting device and the mounting method according to the above-described embodiment, the base plate 1 in the conventional example is used.
1, the long plate member 31 does not need to have the same area as the entire wall surface, and the tile plate 33 does not need to be provided over the entire length of the tile 35. Since there is no need for the parts for fixing, the amount of material used and the number of parts can be reduced, and the construction cost can be reduced by reducing the construction man-hours for the attachment.

Further, since the space between the tile engaging members 33 provided on the long plate member 31 can be freely fixed and fixed, the tiles 35 may be separated according to the size of the wall surface on which the tiles 35 are attached. The tiles 35 can be arranged, and it is possible to prevent the tiles 35 of odd sizes from appearing and deteriorating the appearance.

FIGS. 6 to 8 are views showing a second embodiment of the tile mounting apparatus and the tile mounting method according to the present invention. FIG. 6 shows a tile mounting device 50, in which reference numeral 5 is used.
1 is the same long plate member as the long plate member 31 in the first embodiment, and reference numeral 53 is the same tile engaging member as the tile engaging member 33 in the first embodiment.

Tile mounting device 3 in the first embodiment
In No. 0, the tile engaging members 33 were provided on the long plate member 31 at a pitch of the same distance as the center distance between the adjacent tiles 35. However, in the second embodiment, for example, the first embodiment described above is used. The tile engaging members 53 are provided on the long plate member 51 at a pitch of a distance that is about three times the pitch in FIG. Therefore, the number of tile engaging members 53 is
The number is about one-third of the number of the tile engaging members 33 in the embodiment.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, it is suitable to attach the tile 55, which is about three times as large as the tile 35 in the first embodiment, to the tile engaging member 53. To support one tile 55, it is sufficient to have the tile engaging member 53 that engages with the one groove portion 55a.
It is not necessary to engage the tile engaging member 53 with all the groove portions 55a, and if so, the number of parts and the number of construction steps increase, and the construction cost increases.

In order to mount the tile 55 on the wall surface of the building according to the second embodiment, first, the tile mounting device 50 is used.
The long plate members 51 are fixed to the wall surface of the building so as to extend in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 8 and fixed, and fixed in parallel with each other at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction. . The fixing method at this time is as shown in FIG.
Is penetrated through the tile engaging member 53 and the long plate member 51 and embedded in the concrete material 39 on the wall surface, and the tile mounting device 50 is fixedly installed.

The anchor bolt 37 is driven into a position Q slightly below the tile engaging member 53, as shown in FIG.
The tiles 55 are attached to the engaging protrusions 53a and 53b of the tile engaging member 53 of the tile mounting device 50 fixed in this manner.
The groove portion 55a of is engaged (see FIG. 7).

At this time, the adhesive material 45 is applied in advance to both the tile 55 and the long plate member 51 at the position corresponding to the area A shown in FIGS. The adhesive is applied to the member 51 via the adhesive 45, and the attachment is reinforced by the adhesive action of the adhesive 43, 44 between the engaging protrusions 53a, 53b and the groove 55a.

9 to 13 are views showing a third embodiment of the tile mounting device and the tile mounting method according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 shows a tile mounting device 60. In the figure, reference numeral 61 is a long plate member, and a rectangular hole 61a is formed in the middle of its length direction, and as shown in FIG.
It differs from the long plate members 31 and 51 in that reinforcing ribs 61b are formed on both sides thereof by bending. In FIG. 9, reference numeral 63 is the tile engaging members 33, 53.
Is the same tile engaging member as.

In addition to this, the tile mounting device 60 is used in combination with a supporting member 70 as shown in FIG. In the support member 70 shown in the figure, the upper end of the L-shaped first frame 65 is fixed to the concrete ground 39 using the anchor bolt 37, and the horizontal lower end of the first frame 65 is the lower half of the intermediate member 67. It is sandwiched in the gap 67a of the portion and is fixed by tightening with screw fastening means 69 using a bolt and a nut.

In the gap 67b in the upper half of the intermediate member 67,
The horizontal end of the L-shaped second frame 71 is sandwiched and fixed by screw fastening means 69. The left end standing portion in the figure of the second frame 71 is inserted into the hole 61 a of the long plate member 61 and protrudes to the outside of the long plate member 61 to project the long plate member 6.
1, and a plastic clip 73 is sandwiched between the second frame 71 and the long plate member 61.

The first frame 65 and the second frame 71 are formed of a stainless plate, and the intermediate member 67 is formed of a material having excellent heat insulating properties such as plastic.

By thus providing the long plate member 61 on the concrete ground 39 with the intermediate member 67 interposed therebetween,
A space 75 is provided between the long plate member 61 and the concrete ground 39.
Is provided. When such a state is viewed from the front side of the long plate member 61, it becomes as shown in FIG. For the sake of convenience, the clip 73 is not shown in the figure.

By providing the heat insulating material 77 in the space 75, the heat insulating material 77 can be provided on the outer side of the concrete material 39 forming the wall surface as shown in FIG. Then, the tile 55 is attached to the tile engaging member 63 of the long plate member 61.
The tile 55 can be provided from the outside of the heat insulating material 77 provided on the outside of the concrete material 39 by engaging with. This is a great advantage when there is no space for the heat insulating material 77 inside the building.

When the tile 55 is engaged with the tile engaging member 63, the adhesive 4 is previously attached to both the tile 55 and the long plate member 61 at the position corresponding to the area A shown in FIGS.
5 is applied and adhered to the long plate member 61 via the adhesive material 45 when the tile 55 is attached, and the adhesive material 43 between the engaging convex portions 63a, 63b and the groove portion 55a.
The adhesive action of 44 reinforces the attachment (see FIG. 12).

Since the clip 73 is provided between the long plate member 61 and the second frame 71, and the intermediate member 67 fixes the first frame 65 and the second frame 71 by separate slits, moisture from outside is prevented. Concrete ground 39
It can be prevented from penetrating into the side.

Further, since the intermediate member 67 has a heat insulating property and the first frame 65 and the second frame 71 are fixed by separate slits, it is possible to prevent heat from the outside from being transferred to the concrete ground 39 side. .

In the above embodiment, the long plate member 3
The tiles are provided on the wall surface so as to extend in the vertical direction, and the tiles are provided on the wall surface in the horizontal direction. You may make it provide toward a longitudinal direction.

In the above embodiment, the long plate member 3
1, 51, 61, the tile engaging members 33, 53, 63, the first frame 65, the second frame 71, etc., are made of stainless steel plates, but if they are made stronger by the thickness or the like, other rust such as aluminum plates A material that does not exist may be used.

Further, in the above embodiment, the heat insulating material 77 is provided in the space 75, but it is possible to improve the degree of freedom in designing by inserting other material or passing some wiring, and for other purposes. You can use it for

Further, in the above embodiment, the tile 35 is used.
Although the tile mounting devices 50 and 60 for mounting the tile 55 approximately three times as large as the tile 55 have been described, it goes without saying that the present invention can be applied whether the tile is larger or smaller than approximately three times the tile 35.

[0052]

As described above, according to the present invention, unlike the base plate in the conventional example, it is not necessary to have the same area as the entire wall surface, and the long plate member only needs to have an area which is a fraction thereof. Since the tile engaging member does not need to be provided over the entire length of the tile, and accordingly, the parts for fixing such as nails are not necessary, the amount of material used and the number of parts can be reduced, and at the same time, for the attachment thereof. The construction cost can be reduced by reducing the number of construction steps.

Further, since the tile engaging members provided on the long plate member can be freely fixed and fixed.
The tiles can be arranged well in accordance with the size of the wall surface to which the tiles are attached, and it is possible to prevent tiles of odd sizes from appearing and deteriorating the appearance.

Further, according to the third embodiment, the degree of freedom in design is improved by providing a heat insulating material outside the wall of the building, or by passing some wiring, and at the same time, a tile is attached to the outermost surface. It becomes possible to go around.

Further, according to the third embodiment, the clip 73 is provided between the elongated plate member 61 and the second frame 71, and the intermediate member 67 separates the first frame 65 and the second frame 71 by separate slits. Since it is fixed, it is possible to prevent moisture from entering the concrete ground 39 side from the outside.

Furthermore, according to the third embodiment, the intermediate member 67 has a heat insulating property, and the first frame 65 and the second frame
Since the frame 71 is fixed by the separate slits, it is possible to prevent heat from the outside from being transferred to the concrete ground 39 side.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a tile mounting device 30 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the tile mounting device 30 shown in FIG.

3 is a side view showing a state in which a tile 35 is attached to a concrete ground 39 by using the tile attaching device 30 shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing an arrangement state of tiles 35.

5 is a front view showing another example of the arrangement state of tiles 35. FIG.

FIG. 6 is a tile mounting device 50 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG.

7 is a side view showing a state in which a tile 55 is attached to the concrete ground 39 by using the tile attaching device 50 shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing an arrangement state of tiles 55.

FIG. 9 is a tile mounting device 60 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing a support member 70 in which a space 75 is provided between the long plate member 61 and the concrete ground 39.

11 is a front view of the tile mounting device 60 in a state of being combined with the support member 70 shown in FIG.

12 is a side view showing a state in which a heat insulating material 77 and a tile 55 are attached to the concrete ground 39 by using the long plate member 61, the tile engaging member 63, and the supporting member 70 shown in FIG.

13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of the long plate member 61 shown in FIG.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional tile mounting method.

15 is a perspective view of the locking member 12 shown in FIG.

16 is a perspective view showing another example of the locking member 12 shown in FIG.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing another conventional tile mounting method.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing how the locking member 22 shown in FIG. 17 is attached to the base plate 11.

[Explanation of symbols]

11 Base plate 12,22 Locking member 13 Wall member 14 Fixing member 15 Tile 15a, 15b Locking groove 17 Joint material 25 Tile 25a Locking groove 30,50,60 Tile mounting device 31,51,61 Long plate member 33 , 33A, 33B, 33C, 53, 63 Tile engaging members 33a, 33b, 53a, 53b, 63a, 63b Envelopes 35, 35A, 35B, 55 Tiles 35a, 55a Grooves 37 Anchor bolts 39 Concrete land 41 Joint mortar 43,44 Adhesive material 61a Hole 61b Reinforcing rib 65 First frame 67 Intermediate member 67a, 67b Gap 69 Screw fastening means 70 Supporting member 71 Second frame 73 Clip 75 Space 77 Heat insulating material

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A long plate-shaped long plate member fixed to a wall surface of a building, and a lengthwise direction of the long plate member having a gap in the lengthwise direction of the long plate member. A plurality of tile engaging members that are arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the direction and are fixed to the long plate member, and that have engaging protrusions that engage with the groove formed on the back side of the tile. A tile mounting device characterized by the above. 2. A long plate-shaped long plate member is fixedly arranged on a wall surface of a building by arranging a plurality of the plate members at predetermined intervals, and the plate members are arranged in the length direction of the plate member at intervals. Is fixed to the long plate member by arranging so as to be substantially orthogonal to the length direction of the long plate member, and is formed on the back side of the tile on the engaging protrusion of each of the plurality of tile engaging members. The tile mounting method, wherein the wall surface can be covered with a plurality of tiles by engaging the groove portions. 3. A predetermined gap is provided between the long plate member and the wall surface by supporting the long plate member with one end fixed to the wall surface and the other end separated from the wall surface. The tile mounting device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting member to be provided is provided, and another member such as a heat insulating material can be provided in the gap. 4. The elongate plate member is attached with a predetermined gap between the elongate plate member and the wall surface via a support member having one end fixed to the wall surface and the other end supporting the elongate member, The other member such as a heat insulating material can be provided in the gap before engaging the groove formed on the back side of the tile with the engaging convex portion to mount the tile. Tile installation method.