JPH08279316A - Key switch - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a key switch at a low cost, which can realize a large key stroke and which can obtain the clear key operating feeling and with which the secure key input can be performed. CONSTITUTION: A key top 2 is supported on a holder member 4 freely to be moved in the vertical direction, and a spring member 15 having a switch operating part 16 is extended from a first link member 9, and an inclined projecting part 26 is provided in a supporting plate on the switch operating part 16 sliding route. When the key top 2 is pushed down, immediately after the switch operating part 16 is slid on a switching sheet 5 and rides over the inclined projecting part 26 along the inclined surface 26A, a switching unit 27 is operated to the switching-on condition. When the push-down of the key top 2 is cancelled, the switch operating part 16 is slid in the reverse direction on the switching sheet 5, and rides over the inclined projecting part 26 so as to be reset at the original non-push-down position.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a key switch suitable for use in a keyboard or the like of an input device such as a word processor or a personal computer, and more particularly to a large key stroke in response to downsizing and thinning of the keyboard. In addition, the present invention relates to a key switch which realizes a clear key operation feeling by providing a click feeling at the time of key operation with a simple configuration and enables reliable key input.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the thinning of keyboards, key tops have become thinner and flatter, while improving the operability of key input and ensuring the reliability of key input.
Large key strokes are required for key operations. In order to meet such demands, various key switches have been conventionally proposed as key switches used in this type of keyboard.

For example, the applicant of the present application has filed Japanese Patent Application No. 3-330.
In the specification and drawings attached to the 160 application, the following key switch is proposed. That is, in this key switch, the first and second links are mutually rotated at the intersections of the first link and the second link, which are arranged to intersect each other in an X shape in a side view, as vertical movement guide means of the key top. Using a guide member that is rotatably supported, one of the free ends of the first link and the second link is rotatably locked to the lower surface of the key top and the holder member, and each first link. And the second
By locking the other of the free ends of the link to the lower surface of the key top and the holder member so as to be slidable in a substantially horizontal direction,
The cap-shaped elastically deformable rubber spring disposed below the intersection of both links is elastically deformed through the intersection of the guide members that are moved downward based on the pressing operation of the key top, and thereby the switching unit. Is configured to operate as a switch.

In the key switch constructed as described above, when the key top is pressed, the holder member pivotally supported so that the free end at the lower end of the first link is only rotatable, The intersection of the first link and the second link draws a locus of vertical rotation. At this time, the shape of the rubber spring is generally designed on the premise that it is pushed down along the vertical line through the lower end of the stem formed on the key top, in other words, the upper part of the cap-shaped rubber spring. Surface (top of head)
Are formed on a horizontal plane.

Therefore, when the top surface of the head of the rubber spring is pressed obliquely downward through the intersection of the first link and the second link, the degree of elastic deformation of the dome portion of the rubber spring (dome The degree of buckling deformation of the portion is significantly different between the side closer to the pivot fulcrum of the first link and the side farther from the pivot fulcrum, which causes variations in key pressing characteristics. Due to this, the switching operation of the switching unit performed via the rubber spring varies. In this case, stable key pressing characteristics cannot be obtained.

Further, when the rubber spring arranged so as to cover the switching portion is positioned, the arrangement position of the rubber spring also varies due to the tolerance. As a result, due to the variation of the arrangement position of the rubber spring, Similarly, the switching operation of the switching unit performed via the rubber spring also varies. Further, the rubber spring itself has a certain height, and in this respect, when the rubber spring is used for the key switch, it causes a problem in making the keyboard thinner.

[0007] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the applicant of the present invention, in the specification and drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 6-255622, has a first X-shaped crossing arrangement.
A guide member including a link and a second link is coupled and locked to the lower surface of the key top and the support base portion, and the first spring member and the second spring member are provided on either the first link or the second link. By providing the pressed key top, the key top is raised and returned through the elastic force of the first spring member, and when the key top is pressed, the second key top is returned.
We proposed a key switch configured to make a switching part arranged on a support base through a spring perform a switching operation.

According to such a key switch, since the first spring member and the second spring member are integrally formed on one of the first link and the second link, the second spring is attached to the switching portion of the support base. Can be positioned accurately for reliable switching operation.
Since the rubber spring is not used, the desired key pressing characteristic can be obtained without being affected by the variation in the arrangement position of the rubber spring, and the cost reduction can be suppressed by promoting the thinning of the key switch. Is.

[0009]

However, the key switch described in the specification and drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 6-255622 mentioned above elastically supports the key top by the first spring member, and the second key member has the second spring member. Although the switching operation is performed by the spring member, in the configuration of such a key switch, there is no means for performing a click function that realizes a clear key operation feeling when operating the key top.

As described above, in the case of a key switch that is not provided with a click function, the operator cannot obtain a clear key operation feeling when performing a key operation. There is a problem that it becomes difficult and key operation mistakes frequently occur in some cases.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and realizes a large keystroke while being compatible with downsizing and thinning of a keyboard without using a rubber spring, and is simple. It is an object of the present invention to provide a low-cost key switch that realizes a clear key operation feeling by providing a click feeling at the time of key operation with a simple configuration and can perform reliable key input.

[0012]

In order to achieve the above object, a first invention of the present application is a key top having a pair of first rotation locking portions and a pair of first sliding locking portions formed on a back surface thereof. And a second slide corresponding to each of the first rotation locking portions and a second rotation locking portion and each of the first sliding locking portions, which is disposed below the key top. A holder member having an engaging portion, a sliding engaging member slidably engaged with each of the first sliding engaging portions, and a rotatable engagement with each of the second rotary engaging portions. A first link member formed with a rotation locking member to be stopped;
A second structure in which a rotation locking member that is rotatably locked to the rotation locking portion and a sliding locking member that is slidably locked to each of the second sliding locking portions are formed. A guide member, which is arranged between the key top and the holder member and which guides the vertical movement of the key top, is mounted on the upper surface of the holder member, and the link member intersects with each other and is pivotally supported so that the legs can be opened and closed. And a predetermined switching sheet including a switching part and extending from one of the first link member and the second link member of the guide member, the first link member and the second link member based on the operation of the key top. And a spring member that slides on the switching sheet to operate the switching unit as the legs are opened, a support member that supports the switching sheet, and the spring member slides to the switching unit. And a click action imparted portion provided in the support member on the sliding path, the click action imparting unit is configured to impart click action against the spring member when the spring member passes. At this time, it is desirable that the switching unit is composed of a membrane switch or a pressure sensitive conductive element.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a key top having a pair of first rotation locking portions and a pair of first sliding locking portions formed on the back surface, and a key top disposed below the key top. A holder member having a second rotation locking portion corresponding to each of the first rotation locking portions and a second sliding locking portion corresponding to each of the first sliding locking portions, A slide locking member slidably locked to each of the first sliding locking portions and a rotary locking member rotatably locked to each of the second rotary locking portions are formed. First link member, a rotation locking member that is rotatably locked to each of the first rotation locking portions, and a slidably locked to each of the second sliding locking portions. A second link member formed with a slide locking member intersects with each other and is axially supported so as to be capable of opening and closing legs, and is arranged between the key top and the holder member and guides the vertical movement of the key top. Do An inner member, a predetermined circuit pattern including a switching portion formed by printing conductive paint on the upper surface of the holder member, and one of the first link member and the second link member of the guide member, which are formed to extend. A spring member for sliding the first link member and the second link member based on the operation of the key top to slide the circuit pattern and actuating the switching unit.
A click action imparting portion provided on the holder member on a slide path along which the spring member slides to a switching portion, and the click action imparting portion clicks on the spring member when the spring member passes through. It is configured to give an action. here,
The switching unit is preferably composed of a pressure sensitive conductive element.

[0014]

In the first aspect of the invention having the above-described structure, when the key top is pressed during the key operation, the key top is moved downward while being supported by the guide member. At this time, each rotation locking member of the second link member of the guide member is rotated within the first rotation locking portion formed on the back surface of the key top, and each sliding locking member is formed on the holder member. It is slid in the formed second slide lock portion. At the same time, each rotation locking member of the first link member of the guide member is rotated in the second rotation locking portion formed on the holder member, and each sliding locking member is formed on the back surface of the key top. It is slid in the first sliding engagement portion. As a result, the first link member and the second link member are mutually opened, and the spring member formed by extending from one of the first or second link members is formed in accordance with the opening operation. It is slid on the switching sheet supported on the supporting member.

Further, as the key top is pushed down, the first link member and the second link member are further opened, and the spring member thereof gets over the click action imparting portion provided on the support member. In this way, when the spring member passes through the click action applying portion, the click action is applied to the spring member. Based on the click action given to the spring member, a clear key operation feeling is realized to enable reliable key input. Here, the click action giving portion is composed of a protrusion and a recess.

Immediately after the click action given to the spring member is obtained as described above, the spring member actuates the switching portion composed of the membrane switch or the pressure-sensitive conductive element in the switching sheet. As a result, a predetermined switching operation is performed via the key switch.

Further, in the second aspect of the invention having the above-mentioned structure, when the key top is depressed during key operation, the key top is moved downward while being supported by the guide member. At this time, each rotation locking member of the second link member of the guide member is rotated within the first rotation locking portion formed on the back surface of the key top, and each sliding locking member is formed on the holder member. It is slid in the formed second slide lock portion. At the same time, each rotation locking member of the first link member of the guide member is rotated in the second rotation locking portion formed on the holder member, and each sliding locking member is formed on the back surface of the key top. It is slid in the first sliding engagement portion. Thereby, each 1st link member and 2nd
The link members are mutually opened, and in accordance with the opening operation, the spring member formed by extending from one of the first and second link members is printed on the upper surface of the holder member via conductive paint. It is slid on the formed predetermined circuit pattern.

Further, as the key top is pushed down, the first link member and the second link member are further opened, and the spring member thereof gets over the click action imparting portion provided on the holder member. In this way, when the spring member passes through the click action applying portion, the click action is applied to the spring member. Based on the click action given to the spring member, a clear key operation feeling is realized to enable reliable key input. Here, the click action imparting section is composed of a protrusion and a recess as in the above.

Immediately after the click action applied to the spring member is obtained as described above, the spring member actuates the switching portion including the pressure-sensitive conductive element printed and formed with the circuit pattern. As a result, a predetermined switching operation is performed via the key switch.

[0020]

EXAMPLE A key switch according to the present invention will be described below.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, the configuration of the key switch according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
Here, FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top is not pressed, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the holder member when the key top is not pressed, which is shown with the key top removed. 3 is an explanatory view showing the first link member and the second link member, FIG. 3 (A) is a plan view of the first link member, FIG. 3 (B) is a side view of the first link member, and FIG. ) Is a plan view of the second link member, and FIG.
It is a side view of a link member.

In FIG. 1, the key switch 1 is roughly classified into a key top 2, a guide member 3 for guiding and supporting the vertical movement of the key top 2, a holder member 4 to which the guide member 3 is detachably attached, and a holder member 4. It comprises a membrane switch sheet 5 arranged on the lower side, and a support plate 6 on which the membrane switch sheet 5 is placed and which supports the entire key switch 1.

The key top 2 is made of a synthetic resin such as ABS resin, and the upper surface (front surface) of the key top 2 is printed or engraved with characters or symbols such as numbers and letters. On the back surface (lower surface) of the key top 2, a pair of rotation locking portions 7 (only one rotation locking portion 7 in FIG. 1) is shown on the front side (left side in FIG. 1). ) Is integrally formed,
Further, on the rear side (right side in FIG. 1), a pair of slide locking portions 8 are provided.
(In FIG. 1, only one slide locking portion 8 is shown)
Are integrally formed. A locking hole 7A whose bottom is opened is formed in each rotation locking portion 7, and a locking shaft 20 formed in a second link member 10 described later is rotatably locked in this locking hole 7A. To be done. A sliding groove 8A is formed in each sliding locking portion 8, and each sliding pin 14 of the first link member 9 described later is slidably locked in this sliding groove 8A.

The guide member 3 has a first link member 9 and a second link member 10 formed of a synthetic resin such as a glass fiber reinforced synthetic resin, which are pivotally supported so that they can be opened and closed by intersecting in an X shape. It is configured by Here, each of the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 will be described with reference to FIG.

In FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first link member 9 has a pair of plate-shaped portions 11, and each plate-shaped portion 11 is connected through the base portion 12 and is "H" in a plan view. It is integrally formed in a letter shape. A locking pin 13 is provided at one end of one plate-like portion 11 (upper plate-like portion 11 in FIG. 3A), and a sliding pin 14 is provided at the other end.
Further, the other plate-shaped portion 11 (the plate-shaped portion 1 on the lower side in FIG.
The locking pin 13 is provided at one end in 1) and the sliding pin 14 is provided at the other end, as described above. Here, each locking pin 13 is rotatably locked in a locking hole 24A of a rotary locking portion 24 formed in the holder member 4, and each sliding pin 14 is slidable on the key top 2. It is slidably locked in the sliding groove 8A of the dynamic locking portion 8.

Further, a strip-shaped spring member 15 is formed so as to extend from a substantially central position of the base portion 12. The spring member 15 is bent at two places as shown in FIG. The elastic force of is given. The spring member 15 urges the key top 2 together with the guide member 3 upward through its elastic force, and holds the key top 2 in the non-operating position. Such spring member 1
A cylindrical switch actuating portion 16 is provided at the tip of 5. Here, the switch actuation unit 16 is placed on the membrane switch sheet 5, and each of the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 is operated when the key top 2 is operated as described later.
Slide on the membrane switch sheet 5 based on mutual opening and closing legs. Further, when the switch operating portion 16 slides on the membrane switch sheet 5, the switch operating portion 16 slides in line contact with the upper surface of the membrane switch sheet 5 due to its cylindrical shape. Thereby, the sliding resistance generated between the switch actuating portion 16 and the membrane switch sheet 5 can be reduced. The switch actuating portion 16 may be formed in a shape other than the cylindrical shape, for example, a spherical shape. In this case, the switch actuating portion 16 slides while making point contact with the membrane switch sheet 5 to further reduce the sliding resistance.

Further, in the first link member 9, a pivot shaft 17 is formed outward from a substantially central position of each plate-like portion 11, and each pivot shaft 17 corresponds to each of the second link members 10. A shaft is rotatably supported in the shaft hole 22. Thereby, as will be described later, each first link member 9 and second link member 10
Are to be opened / closed when the key top 2 is operated.

Next, regarding the second link member 10, FIG.
A description will be given based on (C) and (D). Second link member 10
Has a pair of plate-shaped portions 18, and each plate-shaped portion 18 has a base portion 19.
And is formed integrally with each other in a U-shape in a plan view. One end of one plate-shaped portion 18 (upper plate-shaped portion 18 in FIG. 3C) and the other plate-shaped portion 18 (FIG. 3C)
A locking shaft 20 is connected between one end of the middle and lower plate-shaped portions 18), and the other end of each plate-shaped portion 18 is
Sliding pins 21 are provided respectively. Here, the locking shaft 20 is rotatably locked in the locking hole 7A of the rotary locking portion 7 formed in the key top 2, and the respective sliding pins 21 are formed in the holder member 4. Sliding groove 25A of the sliding locking portion 25
Is slidably locked to.

A shaft hole 22 is formed at a substantially central position of each plate-like portion 18, and each plate-like portion 11 of the first ring member 9 is formed in each shaft hole 22, as described above. The pivot shafts 17 provided on the shaft are pivotally supported.

In each of the first link member 9 and the second link member 10, the distance from the center of each pivot shaft 17 in the first link member 9 to each locking pin 13 and sliding pin 14, The distance from the center of each shaft hole 22 in the two-link member 10 to each locking shaft 20 and the sliding pin 21 is set to be equal to each other. According to this structure, when the key top 2 is pushed down, the guide member 3 pivotally displaces around the locking pins 13 of the first link member 9, so that the key top 2 is fixed to the holder member 4. It can be moved up and down while maintaining a state parallel to the upper surface.

Subsequently, the holder member 4 is shown in FIGS.
Will be described with reference to. The holder member 4 is molded from synthetic resin such as glass fiber reinforced synthetic resin different from the molding material of the first and second link members 9 and 10. In this way, the holder member 4 is molded from a material different from that of the first link member 9 and the second link member 10, as will be described later, for each locking pin 13 and the second link of the first link member 9. Since each sliding pin 21 of the member 10 is rotated and slid by the rotation locking portion 24 and the sliding locking portion 25 of the holder member 4, respectively, the resin material of the holder member 4 and the first and second This is because if the compatibility between the 2 link members 9 and 10 and the resin material is too good, the locking pins 13 and the sliding pins 21 may not rotate and slide smoothly.

The holder member 4 is provided with a substantially keyhole-shaped switch hole 23 corresponding to the key switch 1, and the membrane switch sheet 5 existing below is exposed from the switch hole 23. Further, a pair of rotation locking portions 24 are integrally formed on one side (left side in FIG. 2) of the four corner positions of the holder member 4, and each rotation locking portion 24.
The locking hole 24A is provided in the. The locking pins 13 of the first link member 9 are rotatably locked in the locking holes 24A. Further, of the four corner positions of the holder member 4, a pair of slide locking portions 25 are integrally formed on the other side (right side in FIG. 2), and each slide locking portion 25 has a sliding groove. 25A is provided. The sliding pins 21 of the second link member 10 are slidably locked in the sliding grooves 25A.

The membrane switch sheet 5 includes an upper electrode sheet on which a predetermined circuit pattern including an upper switch electrode is formed, and a lower side on which a predetermined circuit pattern including a lower switch electrode corresponding to the upper switch electrode is formed. An electrode sheet, and a spacer that is interposed between each upper electrode sheet and each lower electrode sheet to insulate each electrode sheet from each other and separate each upper switch electrode and each lower switch electrode via a spacer hole. It has a so-called three-layer membrane switch structure (not shown) composed of a sheet. The membrane switch sheet 5 is formed with an insertion hole 5A corresponding to the switch actuating portion 16 of the spring member 15. The insertion hole 5A has an inclined projection 26 (described later) formed on the support plate 6. Is inserted. Further, in the membrane switch sheet 5, the insertion hole 5A
A switching unit 27 (see FIG. 2) is arranged near the position. In the switching unit 27, the upper switch electrode of the upper electrode sheet and the lower switch electrode of the lower electrode sheet are opposed to each other with a spacer hole between the spacers.

Further, a support plate 6 is disposed below the membrane switch sheet 5, and the support plate 6 is made of a thin metal plate and supports the entire key switch 1. In the support plate 6, the inclined projection portion 2 is inserted so as to be inserted into the insertion hole 5A of the membrane switch sheet 5.
6 is provided. The inclined projection portion 26 has an inclined surface 26A that is gradually inclined upward from the left side to the right side in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the right side of the inclined surface 26A is a substantially vertical wall. Has been formed. The switch operating portion 16 formed on the spring member 15 of the first link member 9 is in contact with the inclined surface 26A as shown in FIG. 1 when the key top 2 is not pressed.
When is pressed down and the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 open each other, the switching portion 27 is actuated immediately after riding over the inclined projection portion 26 to perform the switching operation. Here, the switch actuating portion 16 moves upward on the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion portion 26, and the inclined protrusion portion 2
A click action is given to the spring member 15 when the vehicle has passed over 6. Therefore, the operator can feel a clear key operation feeling based on the click action.

Next, the operation of the key switch 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the key switch when the key top is pressed, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the holder member when the key top is pressed and the key top is removed, and FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the pressing load and the stroke of the key top when operating the key top.

When the operator presses the key top 2 downward from the non-depressed position shown in FIG. 1 during key operation, the guide member 3 is moved downward against the elastic force of the spring member 15. At this time, each locking pin 13 of the first link member 9 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 1 in the locking hole 24A of the rotation locking portion 24, and each sliding pin 14 is slidably engaged. Stop 8
1 is slid to the right in FIG. at the same time,
The locking shaft 20 of the second link member 10 is rotated clockwise in the locking hole 7A of the rotation locking portion 7, and each sliding pin 21 is rotated.
Is slid to the right in the sliding groove 25A of the sliding engaging portion 25. As a result, the key top 2 is moved downward while maintaining the horizontal state.

The switch actuating portion 16 of the spring member 15 is slid to the right in FIG. And moves upward along the inclined surface 26A.

When the key top 2 is further depressed, each of the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 performs the same operation as described above, and the switch actuating portion 16 of the spring member 15 has the inclined projection portion. While overcoming the inclined surface 26A of 26, immediately after that, the membrane switch sheet 5
The switching unit 27 is pushed down by its elastic force to operate the switching unit 27. As a result, the switching operation of the key switch 1 is performed. This state is shown in Figure 4.
And shown in FIG.

At this time, when the switch actuating portion 16 gets over the inclined projection 26, the click action is given to the spring member 5, and the operator feels a clear key operation feeling and the switching operation is performed. Can be recognized.

After that, when the operator releases the depression of the key top 2, the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 perform an operation opposite to the above-described operation through the elastic restoring force of the spring member 15. To do. That is, each locking pin 13 of the first link member 9 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 4 in the locking hole 24A of the rotary locking portion 24, and each sliding pin 14 is a sliding locking portion. It slides in the sliding groove 8A of 8 leftward in FIG.
At the same time, the locking shaft 20 of the second link member 10 is rotated counterclockwise in the locking hole 7A of the rotary locking portion 7, and each sliding pin 21 slides on the sliding locking portion 25. It is slid to the left in the moving groove 25A. As a result, the key top 2 is moved upward while maintaining the horizontal state. Further, along with the above operation, the switch operating portion 16 of the spring member 15 is slid to the left in FIG. After getting over 26, it gradually moves downward along the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 2. In this way, when the switch operating portion 16 of the spring member 15 gets over the inclined projection portion 26, the switch operating portion 16 is separated from the switching portion 27, whereby the switching portion 27 is switched off. . Then, the key top 2 is returned to the original non-depressed position shown in FIG.

Here, the pressing characteristic and the returning characteristic of the key top 2 when the key switch 1 is operated will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, the horizontal axis represents the pressing stroke of the key top 2 (unit mm), and the vertical axis represents the pressing load of the key top 2 (unit g).

On the horizontal axis (press stroke), the total press stroke is set to 4 mm, and the area C where the press stroke is 0 mm to 3 mm is the pre-travel area (the key top 2 is switched from the non-press position to the switching on position). It means the stroke required to push down to, and is kept in the switching-off state in this area C),
An area D in which the pressing stroke is from 3 mm to 4 mm is an overtravel area (meaning a stroke in which the key top 2 can be further pressed after switching on, and the switching on state is maintained in this area D).

On the vertical axis (pressing load), the pressing load of the pre-travel region C is determined by the spring characteristics of the spring member 15 and the inclination of the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 26. In addition, in the pressing load in the overtravel region D, the initial load is determined by the amount of drop until the spring member 15 passes over the inclined protrusion 26 and comes into contact with the switching seat 5, and the subsequent pressing load is the spring member. It is determined by 15 spring characteristics. The pressing load at the non-depressed position of the key top 2 is 40 g because the key top 2 is connected to the key top 2 through the elastic force of the spring member 15 when the key switch 1 is assembled as shown in FIG. Spring member 15 to be preloaded
This is because the spring characteristic of is set.

Next, the pressing characteristic and the returning characteristic of the key top 2 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the pressing characteristic when pressing the key top 2 will be described. The pressing characteristic of the key top 2 is the polygonal line X in FIG.
When the key top 2 is pushed down, the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 are opened to each other as described above, and the switch operating portion 1 of the spring member 15 is opened.
6 is gradually moved upward along the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 26. Along with this, in the pre-travel area C, the key tops 2 are moved by the elastic force of the spring member 15.
The pushing load of is gradually increased. Then, the switch actuating portion 16 depresses the switching portion 27 immediately after getting over the inclined projection portion 26 to activate the switching portion 27 to be switched on. This switching on point is indicated by A in FIG. At this point, the pressing load discontinuously and rapidly decreases,
The operator can recognize that the switch is turned on with a click feeling. After that, when the key top 2 is further pushed, the over travel area D is entered, and the switch actuating portion 16 is moved on the switching sheet 5. At this time, the pressing load is gradually increased according to the spring characteristic of the spring member 15.

In the polygonal line X, the inclination of the straight line in the overtravel region D is smaller than the inclination of the straight line in the pretravel region C. This is because the pressing load in the pre-travel region C is determined by the spring member 15 and the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 26, while
The pushing load in the overtravel region D is based on being determined only by the spring characteristics of the spring member 15. Further, in the overtravel region D and thereafter, the key top 2 can no longer move downward, so that the pressing load becomes infinite.

Next, the return characteristic when the key top 2 is released from being pressed will be described. The return characteristic of the key top is shown by the polygonal line Y in FIG. 6, and when the key top 2 is released, the first link member 9 and the second link member 9 are released as described above.
The link member 10 and the link member 10 are mutually closed based on the elastic force of the spring member 15, and the switch operating portion 16 of the spring member 15 is moved on the switching seat 5 in the direction of the inclined projection portion 26. As a result, in the overtravel region D, the pressing load on the key top 2 gradually decreases. Then, at a point of time slightly exceeding the overtravel region D and entering the pretravel region C, the switch operating unit 16 is separated from the switching unit 27, the operation of the switching unit 27 is released, and the switching is turned off. This switching off point is indicated by B in FIG. Immediately after switching off in this way, the switch operating unit 1
6 is mounted on the inclined surface 26A, overcoming the inclined projection portion 26 from the opposite side of the inclined surface 26A. At this point, the pressing load discontinuously and rapidly increases based on the spring characteristic of the spring member 15 and the inclined surface 26. Thereafter, the switch actuating portion 16 is moved downward along the inclined surface 26A of the inclined projection portion 26, and the pressing load is gradually reduced accordingly, and the original state is restored. This makes key top 2
Is to be gradually moved upward and returned to the original non-depressed position.

Here, in the key switch 1 of this embodiment,
The switching-on point A is obtained when the pre-travel region C ends, as described above, while the switching-off point B is obtained when the pre-travel region C slightly exceeds the over-travel region D and enters the pre-travel region C. . in this way,
Since there is a hysteresis characteristic (hysteresis) between the pressing characteristic and the returning characteristic of the key top 2, chattering that occurs when the key top 2 is pressed and released can be efficiently prevented.

The pressing characteristic indicated by the polygonal line X and the return characteristic indicated by the polygonal line Y are the same as those of the spring member 1.
Change the spring characteristics by appropriately changing the material, shape, etc.
It can be arbitrarily changed by changing the shape of the inclined protrusion 26. Along with this, the switching on point A and the switching off point B can be arbitrarily set.

As described above in detail, in the key switch 1 according to the first embodiment, the guide member 3 is formed by intersecting the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 with each other and pivotally supporting the openable and closable legs. The key top 2 is supported on the holder member 4 so as to be movable up and down, and the spring member 15 having the switch operating portion 16 is extended from the first link member 9 to be formed. By providing the inclined projection portion 26 on the sliding path of the spring member 1,
When the key top 2 is pressed against the elastic force of the switch 5, the switch operating portion 16 is opened based on the fact that the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 are opened in response to the pressing of the key top 2. Immediately after sliding on the switching sheet 5 and riding over the inclined projection 26 along the inclined surface 26A, the switching portion 27 is activated in the switching-on state, and when the key top 2 is released, the spring member 1 is released.
Since the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 are closed by the elastic return force of 5, the switch operating portion 16 slides on the switching sheet 5 in the opposite direction, and the inclined projection portion 26 is moved. Since it is configured to go over and return to the original non-depressed position, a clear click action can be obtained when the switch actuating portion 16 gets over the inclined projection portion 26 without using a rubber spring. It is possible to perform reliable key input while embodying various key operation feelings.

Further, in the key switch 1 of this embodiment, since the rubber spring is not used, there is no restriction due to the thickness of the rubber spring, and therefore,
It is possible to realize a large keystroke while supporting downsizing and thinning of the keyboard.

Next, FIG. 7 shows the second embodiment of the present invention.
It will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top is not pressed, and FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the support plate when the key top is not pressed, which is shown with the key top removed. 9 is an enlarged sectional view showing a switching portion of the switching sheet, FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top is pressed, and FIG. 11 is a guide member and a support when the key top is pressed when the key top is removed. It is a top view which shows the relationship with a board.

The key switch according to the second embodiment and the key switch 1 according to the first embodiment basically have the same structure, and the key switch according to the second embodiment is
(1) A switching sheet having a predetermined circuit pattern including a switching portion is directly printed on the support plate without using a membrane switch as the switching sheet, and (2) the switching portion provided on the switching sheet is The key switch 1 according to the first embodiment in that it is composed of a pressure-sensitive conductive element printed and formed together with a circuit pattern, and (3) the holder member is eliminated and the supporting plate is given a function as a holder member. However, the remaining structure is the same as that of the key switch 1 of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following, the same components will be omitted by referring to the description of the first embodiment, and only the different points will be mainly described. The same members as those of the key switch 1 of the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.

First, the differences 1 and 2 which are the features of the key switch 30 shown in FIG. 7 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 9, the inclined projection 2 is provided on the support plate 6.
A predetermined circuit pattern 31 is formed except for a portion 6 and a rotation locking portion 39 and a sliding locking portion 40 which will be described later. The circuit pattern 31, except for the switching portion 32, is an insulating resist layer 33 formed by applying an insulating paint on the support plate 6, and a signal pattern (printed on the insulating resist layer 33 via a conductive paint ( (Receiving side pattern) 34, insulating resist layer 35 formed on the signal pattern 34 with insulating paint, and signal pattern formed on the insulating resist device 35 with conductive paint (transmitting side pattern)
It is composed of 36.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the switching portion 32 is formed behind the wall portion continuous to the inclined surface 26A of the inclined projection portion 26 (rightward in FIG. 9), and the resist layer 3 is formed.
5, a pressure-sensitive conductive element 37 is formed between the receiving side signal pattern 34 and the transmitting side signal pattern 36 at a position adjacent to 5. The pressure-sensitive conductive element 37 is provided in the spring member 1
When the switch 5 is not pressed through the switch operating unit 16, the insulation is maintained to disconnect the short circuit between the receiving side signal pattern 34 and the transmitting side signal pattern 36, and the pressing is performed through the switch operating unit 16. It sometimes has the property of exhibiting conductivity in the pressed portion and short-circuiting each of the reception side signal patterns 34 and the transmission side signal patterns 36. Further, in the switching unit 32, a protective layer 38 is formed on the transmitting side signal pattern 36. This protective layer 3
Reference numeral 8 is for preventing the pressure-sensitive conductive element 37 from being peeled off or damaged when the switch operating portion 16 presses the switching portion 32. Since the pressure-sensitive conductive element 37 is known, its description is omitted here.

Next, the difference 3 will be described. As shown in FIG. 7, the key switch 30 is not provided with what corresponds to the holder member 4 in the key switch 1 of the first embodiment, and the support plate 6 formed of a thin metal plate is equivalent to the holder member 4. It has the function of. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, one of the four corner positions of the area where the key switch 30 is disposed (on the left side in FIG. 8) is provided with a pair of rotation locking portions 39 integrally formed by punching or the like. Each rotation locking portion 39 is provided with a locking hole 39A. Each locking pin 39 of the first link member 9 is provided in each locking hole 39A.
Is rotatably locked. Further, of the four corner positions of the area where the key switch 30 is arranged, on the other side (right side in FIG. 8), a pair of slide locking portions 40 are integrally formed by punching or the like. The sliding engagement portion 40 is provided with a sliding groove 40A. The sliding pins 21 of the second link member 10 are slidably locked in the sliding grooves 40A.

Next, the operation of the key switch 30 according to the second embodiment configured as described above will be described. When the operator presses the key top 2 downward from the non-pressed position shown in FIG. 7 during key operation, the guide member 3 is moved downward against the elastic force of the spring member 15. At this time, each locking pin 13 of the first link member 9 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 7 in the locking hole 39A of the rotation locking portion 39, and each sliding pin 14 is slidably engaged. Sliding groove 8A of stopper 8
It is slid to the right in FIG. At the same time, the locking shaft 20 of the second link member 10 is rotated clockwise in the locking hole 7A of the rotation locking portion 7, and each sliding pin 21 slides on the sliding locking portion 40. It is slid to the right in the groove 40A. As a result, the key top 2 is moved downward while maintaining the horizontal state.

The switch actuating portion 16 of the spring member 15 is in contact with the upper surface of the circuit pattern 31 as shown in FIG.
Sliding in the middle right direction, the sloping surface 2 of the sloping protrusion 26 gradually
Move up along 6A. When the key top 2 is further pressed, each of the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 performs the same operation as described above, and the switch actuating portion 16 of the spring member 15 causes the tilt protrusion portion 26 to move. While overcoming the inclined surface 26A, immediately after that, the switching portion 32 of the circuit pattern 31 is pressed down by its elastic force. As a result, the pressure-sensitive conductive element 37 of the switching unit 32 is pressed together with the protective layer 38, and the pressure-sensitive conductive element 37.
The pressed portion at expresses conductivity. Therefore, the reception-side signal pattern 34 and the transmission-side signal pattern 36 are short-circuited to each other, and the switching unit 32 is activated. As a result, the switching operation of the key switch 30 is performed. This state is shown in FIGS.

At this time, when the switch actuating portion 16 gets over the inclined projection 26, a click action is given to the spring member 15, and the operator feels a clear key operation feeling to perform the switching operation. Can be recognized.

After that, when the operator releases the depression of the key top 2, the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 perform the reverse operation to the above-described operation through the elastic restoring force of the spring member 15. To do. That is, each locking pin 13 of the first link member 9 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 11 in the locking hole 39A of the rotary locking portion 39, and each sliding pin 14 is a sliding locking portion. 11 is slid to the left in FIG. At the same time, the locking shaft 20 of the second link member 10 is rotated counterclockwise in the locking hole 7A of the rotation locking portion 7, and
Each slide pin 21 slides leftward in the slide groove 40A of the slide lock portion 40. As a result, the key top 2 is moved upward while maintaining the horizontal state. With the above operation, the switch actuating portion 16 of the spring member 15 is slid to the left in FIG. It moves downward along the second inclined surface 26A. As described above, when the switch actuating portion 59 gets over the inclined projection portion 26, the depression of the switching portion 32 is released, so that the depression portion of the pressure-sensitive conductive element 37 returns to the insulating state, and the reception is performed based on this. The short circuit state between the side signal pattern 34 and the transmission side signal pattern 36 is released,
The switching unit 32 is turned off. Then, the key top 2 is returned to the original non-depressed position shown in FIG.

In the key switch 31, the pressing characteristics when the key top 2 is pressed and the returning characteristics when the key top 2 is released are respectively indicated by the polygonal lines in FIG. 6 described with respect to the key switch 1 according to the first embodiment. X,
It has the same characteristics as those indicated by the polygonal line Y.

As described above, in the key switch 30 according to the second embodiment, like the key switch 1 of the first embodiment, the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 intersect each other to open and close the legs. The key top 2 is supported on a support plate 6 so as to be vertically movable via a guide member 3 which is rotatably supported.
By forming the spring member 15 having the switch operating portion 16 from the link member 9 and providing the inclined projection portion 26 on the sliding path of the switch operating portion 16 by the support plate 6, the elastic force of the spring member 15 is increased. When the key top 2 is pressed against the key, the switch actuating portion 16 causes the circuit pattern 31 to move based on the fact that the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 are opened in response to the pressing of the key top 2. Immediately after sliding up and over the inclined protrusion 26 along the inclined surface 26A, the switching portion 32 is actuated in the switching-on state, and when the keytop 2 is released, the elastic return force of the spring member 15 is applied. The switch actuating portion 16 slides on the circuit pattern 31 in the opposite direction based on the fact that the first link member 9 and the second link member 10 are closed. Since it is configured to return to the original non-depressed position by overcoming the inclined protrusion 26, a clear click action can be obtained when the switch actuating portion 16 passes over the inclined protrusion 26 without using a rubber spring. As a result, a reliable key input can be performed while realizing a clear key operation feeling.

Further, in the key switch 30 of this embodiment,
Since the rubber spring is not used, there is no restriction due to the thickness of the rubber spring, and therefore, it is possible to realize a large keystroke while responding to the miniaturization and thinning of the keyboard.

Further, in the key switch 30, the circuit pattern 31 including the switching portion 32 mainly composed of the pressure sensitive conductive element 37 is directly formed on the support plate 6, and the rotation lock portions 39, 39 are formed on the support plate 6. Since the sliding engagement portion 40 is integrally formed, the switching sheet and the holder member are not required as separate members, whereby the number of parts of the key switch 30 can be significantly reduced and the cost can be reduced.

Next, FIG. 1 shows the third embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 16 will be described. FIG. 12 is a side cross-sectional view of the key switch when the key top is not pressed, and FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the support plate when the key top is not pressed, which is shown with the key top removed. 14 is an explanatory view showing the first link member and the second link member, FIG. 14 (A) is a plan view of the first link member, FIG.
4 (B) is a side view of the first link member, FIG. 14 (C) is a plan view of the second link member, FIG. 14 (D) is a side view of the second link member, and FIG. 15 is when the key top is pressed. FIG. 16 is a side cross-sectional view of the key switch, and FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the support plate when the key top is pressed, the key top being removed.

The key switch according to the third embodiment has basically the same configuration as the key switch 30 according to the second embodiment, and the key switch according to the third embodiment is
The configuration of the first link member and the second link member is slightly different, and the shape of the spring member extending from the first link member is arcuate, which is different from the key switch 30 according to the second embodiment. However, the remaining configuration is the same as that of the key switch 30 of the second embodiment.
Therefore, in the following, the same components will be omitted by referring to the description of the first and second embodiments, and only the differences will be mainly described. The same components as those of the key switches 1 and 30 of the first and second embodiments will be described with the same reference numerals.

The above-mentioned different features of the key switch 50 shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The first link member 52 and the second link member 53 that form the guide member 51 will be described. And X are crossed in an X shape and are pivotally supported so that the legs can be opened and closed.
Here, each of the first link member 52 and the second link member 53 will be described with reference to FIG.

In FIGS. 14A and 14B, the first link member 52 has a pair of plate-shaped portions 54, and each plate-shaped portion 54.
Are connected to each other via a base 55 and are integrally formed in a U-shape in a plan view. One plate-shaped portion 54 (FIG. 14A)
The locking pin 56 is provided at one end of the plate portion 54) on the upper middle side.
Is provided, and a sliding pin 57 is provided at the other end. A locking pin 56 is provided at one end of the other plate-like portion 54 (the plate-like portion 54 on the lower side in FIG. 14A), and a sliding pin 57 is provided at the other end. Is provided. Here, each locking pin 56 is rotatably locked in a locking hole 39A of a rotation locking portion 39 formed on the support plate 6, and each sliding pin 57 is a sliding member formed on the key top 2. It is slidably locked in the sliding groove 8A of the dynamic locking portion 8.

Further, a strip-shaped spring member 58 is formed so as to extend from a substantially central position of the base portion 55, and as shown in FIG. 12, the spring member 58 is formed in an arc shape and has a predetermined shape. Elasticity is given. The length of the spring member 58 is set larger than that of the spring member 15 in the first and second embodiments, and the key member together with the guide member 51 is keyed through the elastic force of the spring member 58. Bias 2 upwards, key top 2
Is held in the non-operating position. A cylindrical switch actuating portion 59 is provided at the tip of the spring member 58. Here, the switch actuating portion 59 includes the support plate 6
The first link member 5 is placed on the circuit pattern 31 formed on the first link member 5 when the key top 2 is operated as described later.
2. The second link member 53 slides on the circuit pattern 31 based on the fact that the second link member 53 opens and closes each other. When the switch actuating portion 59 slides on the circuit pattern 31, the switch actuating portion 59 slides in line contact with the upper surface of the circuit pattern 31 due to its cylindrical shape. Thereby, the sliding resistance generated between the switch actuating portion 59 and the circuit pattern 31 can be reduced. The switch actuating portion 59 may be formed in a shape other than the cylindrical shape, for example, a spherical shape. In this case, the switch operating portion 59
Can slide while making point contact with the circuit pattern 31 and further reduce sliding resistance.

Further, in the first link member 52, a shaft hole 60 is formed at a substantially central position of each plate-like portion 54,
A pivot shaft 65 formed in each plate-shaped portion 61 of the second link member 53 is rotatably supported in each shaft hole 60. Thereby, as will be described later, the first link member 52 and the second link member 53 are opened and closed with respect to each other when the key top 2 is operated.

Next, the second link member 53 is shown in FIG.
4 (C) and (D). Second link member 5
3 has a pair of plate-shaped portions 61, and each plate-shaped portion 61 is a base portion 6.
It is connected via 2 and is integrally formed in a U-shape in a plan view. One plate-shaped portion 61 (upper plate-shaped portion 61 in FIG. 14C) and one plate-shaped portion 61 (FIG. 14).
(C) A locking shaft 63 is connected between one end of the middle and lower plate-shaped portions 61), and a sliding pin 64 is formed at the other end of each plate-shaped portion 61. It is provided. Here, the locking shaft 63 is rotatably locked in the locking hole 7 </ b> A of the rotation locking portion 7 formed in the key top 2, and each sliding pin 6 is locked.
4 is a slide groove 4 of each slide locking portion 40 formed on the support plate 6.
It is slidably locked at 0A.

Further, a pivot shaft 65 protruding outward is formed at a substantially central position of each plate-like portion 61,
Each pivot shaft 65 corresponds to each plate-shaped portion 5 of the first link member 52.
4 is rotatably supported by each shaft hole 60 provided in the shaft 4. Further, a push-down shaft 66 is connected between the central positions inside the plate-shaped portions 61. Such a pressing shaft 6
As shown in FIG. 12, 6 is a first link member 52 and a second link member 52.
When assembled with the link member 53, the first link member 5
2 is mounted on a spring member 58 formed on the key top 2, and when the key top 2 is pressed, the arcuate portion of the spring member 58 is pressed against its elastic force, and the key top 2 is released. At times, the elastic force of the spring member 58 urges it upward.

In each of the first link member 52 and the second link member 53, the distance from the center of each shaft hole 60 in the first link member 52 to each locking pin 56 and sliding pin 57, and the second The distance from the center of each pivot shaft 65 in the link member 53 to each locking shaft 63 and the sliding pin 64 is
They are set to be equal to each other. According to this structure, when the key top 2 is pushed down, the guide member 51 pivotally displaces around each locking pin 56 of the first link member 52, so that the key top 2 is fixed to the support plate 6. It can be moved up and down while maintaining a state parallel to the upper surface.

Next, the operation of the key switch 50 according to the third embodiment configured as described above will be described. When the operator presses the key top 2 downward from the non-pressed position shown in FIG. 12 during key operation, the guide member 51 is moved downward against the elastic force of the spring member 58. At this time, each locking pin 63 of the first link member 52 is rotated counterclockwise in the locking hole 39A of the rotation locking portion 39 in FIG. 12, and each sliding pin 57 is slidably engaged. The slide groove 8A of the stopper 8 is slid to the right in FIG. At the same time, the locking shaft 63 of the second link member 53 is rotated clockwise in the locking hole 7A of the rotation locking portion 7, and each sliding pin 64 slides on the sliding locking portion 40. It is slid to the right in the groove 40A. As a result, the key top 2 is moved downward while maintaining the horizontal state.

The switch actuating portion 59 of the spring member 58 is in contact with the upper surface of the circuit pattern 31 as shown in FIG.
2. Sliding in the middle right direction, gradually moving upward along the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 26. And key top 2
When is further depressed, each of the first link member 52 and the second link member 53 performs the same operation as described above, and the switch actuating portion 59 of the spring member 58 gets over the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 26. At the same time, immediately after that, the switching portion 32 of the circuit pattern 31 is pressed through the elastic force. As a result, in the same manner as described above (see FIG. 9), the pressure-sensitive conductive element 37 of the switching section 32 is pressed together with the protective layer 38, and the depressed portion of the pressure-sensitive conductive element 37 exhibits conductivity. Therefore, the receiving side signal pattern 3
4 and the transmission side signal pattern 36 are short-circuited to each other, and the switching unit 32 is operated in the ON state.
As a result, the switching operation of the key switch 30 is performed. This state is shown in FIGS. 15 and 16.

At this time, when the switch actuating portion 59 gets over the inclined projection 26, a click action is given to the spring member 59, and the operator feels a clear key operation feeling to perform the switching operation. Can be recognized. After that, when the operator releases the depression of the key top 2, the first link member 52 and the second link member 53 perform an operation opposite to the above-described operation via the elastic restoring force of the spring member 58. That is, the first
Each locking pin 56 of the link member 52 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 15 in the locking hole 39A of the rotary locking portion 39, and each sliding pin 57 slides on the sliding locking portion 8. It is slid to the left in FIG. 15 in the groove 8A. At the same time, the locking shaft 56 of the second link member 53 is rotated counterclockwise in the locking hole 7A of the rotary locking portion 7, and each sliding pin 64 is slidable on the sliding locking portion 40. It is slid to the left in the moving groove 40A. As a result, the key top 2 is moved upward while maintaining the horizontal state. Further, in accordance with the above operation, the switch operating portion 59 of the spring member 58 is slid leftward in FIG. 15 while contacting the upper surface of the circuit pattern 31, and after passing over the inclined protrusion portion 26, the inclined protrusion portion gradually. It moves downward along the second inclined surface 26A. As described above, when the switch actuating portion 59 gets over the inclined projection portion 26, the depression of the switching portion 32 is released, so that the depression portion of the pressure-sensitive conductive element 37 returns to the insulating state, and the reception is performed based on this. The short circuit state between the side signal pattern 34 and the transmission side signal pattern 36 is released, and the switching unit 32 is turned off. The key top 2 is then returned to the original non-depressed position shown in FIG.

As described above, in the key switch 50 according to the third embodiment, the length of the spring member 58 formed in an arc shape from the base portion 55 of the first link member 52 is set to be large. In addition to the effect obtained by the key switch 30 according to the present invention, the load applied via the push shaft 66 can be dispersed over the entire spring member 58, thereby avoiding local concentration of the load. As a result, the life of the spring member 58 can be extended.

Further, the spring member 58 is formed in a simple arc shape, and from this, the spring member 58 is formed.
Can be easily formed, and the load applied to the spring member 58 can be easily calculated and designed.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
It will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 17 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top is not pressed, and FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the holder member when the key top is not pressed, the key top being removed. 19 is an explanatory view showing the first link member, and FIG.
9A is a plan view of the first link member, and FIG. 19B is a side view of the first link member.

The key switch according to the fourth embodiment and the key switch 1 according to the first embodiment have basically the same structure. The key switch according to the fourth embodiment has a guide member. From the first link member forming a part of
The spring member and the second spring member are formed so as to extend, and the key top is urged upward together with the guide member through the elastic force of the first spring member.
Unlike the key switch 1 according to the first embodiment, the remaining part of the membrane switch sheet is operated via the spring member, and the switching part is formed corresponding to the second spring member. The key switch 1 has the same structure as the key switch 1 of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following, the same components will be omitted by referring to the description of the first embodiment, and only the different points will be mainly described.
The same members as those of the key switch 1 of the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.

The above-mentioned different features of the key switch 70 shown in FIG. 17 will be described with reference to FIG.
Explaining the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 that form the guide member 71, the guide member 71 is a first molded member made of synthetic resin such as glass fiber reinforced synthetic resin.
The link member 72 and the second link member 10 are formed by intersecting in an X shape and pivotally supporting the legs so that the legs can be opened and closed. Here, the 1st link member 72 is demonstrated based on FIG. Regarding the second link member 10, the second link member 1 in the key switch 1 of the first embodiment is used.
Since it is the same as 0, the description thereof is omitted.

In FIGS. 19A and 19B, the first link member 72 has a pair of plate-shaped portions 73, and each plate-shaped portion 73.
Are connected to each other via a base portion 74 and are integrally formed in an “H” shape in a plan view. One plate-shaped portion 73 (FIG. 19A)
The locking pin 75 is provided at one end of the plate portion 73) on the upper middle side.
Is provided, and a sliding pin 76 is provided at the other end. A locking pin 75 is provided at one end of the other plate-shaped portion 73 (the lower plate-shaped portion 73 in FIG. 19A), and a sliding pin 76 is provided at the other end. Is provided. Here, each locking pin 75 is rotatably locked in the locking hole 24A of the rotary locking portion 24 formed in the holder member 4, and each sliding pin 76 is slidable formed in the key top 2. It is slidably locked in the sliding groove 8A of the dynamic locking portion 8.

Further, a strip-shaped first spring member 77 is formed so as to extend from a substantially central position of the base portion 12, and the first spring member 77 is formed as shown in FIG.
It is bent at two points and given a predetermined elastic force. The first spring member 77 biases the key top 2 upward together with the guide member 71 via its elastic force,
The key top 2 is held in the non-operating position. The cylindrical sliding portion 7 is attached to the tip of the first spring member 77.
8 are provided. Here, the sliding portion 78 is placed on the membrane switch sheet 5, and based on the fact that the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 mutually open and close when the key top 2 is operated, as will be described later. And slides on the membrane switch sheet 5. When the sliding portion 78 slides on the membrane switch sheet 5, the sliding portion 78 slides in line contact with the upper surface of the membrane switch sheet 5 due to its cylindrical shape. Thereby, the sliding resistance generated between the sliding portion 78 and the membrane switch sheet 5 can be reduced.

The first spring member 77 has a first
It has the same structure as the spring member 15 formed on the first link member 9 in the key switch 1 of the embodiment. Further, the sliding portion 78 may be formed in a shape other than the cylindrical shape, for example, a spherical shape. In this case, the sliding portion 78 slides while making point contact with the membrane switch sheet 5,
Further, it becomes possible to reduce the sliding resistance.

Further, in the first link member 72, a second spring member 79 is provided between the plate-like portion 73 (the upper plate-like portion 73 in FIG. 19) and the first spring member 77 from the base portion 74. It is formed to extend. A switch actuating portion 80 is formed at the tip of the second spring member 79. The second spring member 79 is provided with a switch operating portion 80 when the key top 2 is pressed, as will be described later.
The switching unit 81 formed on the membrane switch sheet 5 has a function of performing a switching operation via the.

Further, in the first link member 72, a pivot shaft 82 is formed from the substantially central position of each plate-like portion 73 toward the outside, and each pivot shaft 82 is connected to the second link member 10.
Is rotatably supported in each shaft hole 22. This allows
As will be described later, the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 are mutually opened and closed when the key top 2 is operated.

In each of the first link member 72 and the second link member 10, the distance from the center of each pivot shaft 82 in the first link member 72 to each locking pin 75 and sliding pin 76, The distance from the center of each shaft hole 22 in the 2 link member 10 to each locking shaft 20 and the sliding pin 21 is
They are set to be equal to each other. According to such a configuration, when the key top 2 is pressed, the key top 2 is pivotally displaced about each locking pin 75 of the first link member 72, so that the key top 2 of the holder member 4 moves. It can be moved up and down while maintaining a state parallel to the upper surface.

Further, in the membrane switch sheet 5, as will be described later, the key top 2 is pushed down so that the sliding portion 78 of the first spring member 77 is formed on the support plate 6 and is exposed upward from the insertion hole 5A. Immediately after riding over the inclined projection portion 26, a switching portion 81 is formed at a position where the switch operating portion 80 of the second spring member 79 faces. As a result, the switch operating portion 80 causes the sliding portion 78 of the first spring member 77 when the key top 2 is pressed.
Immediately after passing over the inclined protrusion 26, the switching unit 81 is turned on.

Further, a flat portion 26B which is higher than the upper surface of the support plate 6 is formed at the rear position of the inclined projection portion 26 of the support plate 6 (the left position in FIGS. 17 and 18).
The flat portion 26B corresponds to an overtravel region (described later) after the sliding portion 78 has passed over the inclined protrusion portion 26.

Next, the operation of the key switch 70 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 is a side cross-sectional view of the key switch when the key top is pressed, FIG. 21 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the holder member when the key top is pressed, the key top being removed, and FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the pressing load and the stroke of the key top when operating the key top.

When the operator presses the key top 2 downward from the non-depressed position shown in FIG. 17 during key operation, the guide member 72 is moved downward against the elastic force of the spring member 77. At this time, each locking pin 75 of the first link member 72 is placed in the locking hole 24A of the rotation locking portion 24 as shown in FIG.
It is rotated counterclockwise in the middle direction, and each slide pin 76 is slid rightward in FIG. 1 in the slide groove 8A of the slide lock portion 8.
At the same time, the locking shaft 20 of the second link member 10 is rotated clockwise in the locking hole 7A of the rotary locking portion 7, and each sliding pin 21 slides on the sliding locking portion 25. It is slid to the right in the groove 25A. As a result, the key top 2 is moved downward while maintaining the horizontal state.

Further, the sliding portion 78 of the spring member 77
17 slides to the right in FIG. 17 while contacting the upper surface of the membrane switch sheet 5 in the switch hole 23 of the holder member 4, and gradually moves upward along the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 26.

When the key top 2 is further depressed, each of the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 performs the same operation as described above, and the sliding portion 78 of the spring member 77 causes the slanted protrusion portion to move. It is mounted on the horizontal portion 26B while falling over the inclined surface 26A of 26. As described above, immediately after the sliding portion 78 has passed over the inclined projection portion 26, the switch actuating portion 80 of the second spring member 79 is set to the position corresponding to the switching portion 81 of the membrane switch sheet 5, and further the switching portion 81. Is
The switching unit 81 is pressed by the elastic force of the switch operating unit 80 to operate the switching unit 81 in the switching-on state.
As a result, the switching operation of the key switch 70 is performed. This state is shown in FIGS. 20 and 21.

At this time, when the sliding portion 78 of the first spring member 77 gets over the inclined projection 26,
A click action is added to the spring member 77, and the operator can feel a clear key operation feeling and recognize that the switching operation has been performed.

After that, when the operator releases the depression of the key top 2, the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 are reversely operated by the elastic restoring force of the first spring member 77. Take action. That is, each locking pin 75 of the first link member 72 has the locking hole 24 of the rotation locking portion 24.
20 is rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. 20, and each slide pin 76 is slid in the slide groove 8A of the slide lock portion 8 in the left direction in FIG. At the same time, the locking shaft 20 of the second link member 10
Is rotated counterclockwise in the locking hole 7A of the rotation locking portion 7, and each sliding pin 21 is connected to the sliding groove 2 of the sliding locking portion 25.
Slid to the left within 5A. As a result, the key top 2 is moved upward while maintaining the horizontal state. Further, along with the above operation, the sliding portion 78 of the first spring member 77.
20 is slid to the left in FIG. 20 while contacting the upper surface of the membrane switch sheet 5 in the switch hole 23 of the holder member 4, and after passing over the inclined projection portion 26, gradually moves to the inclined surface 26A of the inclined projection portion 26. Move down along. As described above, when the sliding portion 78 of the first spring member 77 has passed over the inclined protrusion portion 26, the switch operating portion 80 of the second spring member 79 is separated from the switching portion 81, whereby the switching portion 81 switches. It turns off. And the key top 2 is shown in FIG.
7 is returned to the original non-depressed position.

Here, the pressing characteristic and the returning characteristic of the key top 2 when the key switch 70 is operated will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 22, the horizontal axis represents the pressing stroke of the key top 2 (unit: mm), and
The vertical axis represents the pressing load (unit: g) of the key top 2.

On the horizontal axis (depression stroke), the total depression stroke is set to 4 mm, and the region E where the depression stroke is 0 mm to 3 mm is the pre-travel region (the key top 2 is switched from the non-depressed position to the switching on position). It means the stroke required to push down to, and is kept in the switching off state in this area E),
An area F in which the pressing stroke is from 3 mm to 4 mm is an overtravel area (meaning a stroke in which the key top 2 can be further pressed after switching on, and in this area F, the switching on state is held).

On the vertical axis (pressing load), the pressing load in the pre-travel area E is determined by the spring characteristics of the first spring member 77 and the inclination of the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 26. In addition, in the pressing load in the overtravel region F, the initial load is determined by the amount of drop until the first spring member 77 has passed over the inclined protrusion 26 and comes into contact with the membrane switch sheet 5, and the subsequent pressing load. Is determined by the spring characteristics of the first spring member 77 and the second spring member 79. The pressing load at the non-pressed position of the key top 2 is 40 g because the elastic force of the first spring member 77 is applied to the key top 2 when the key switch 70 is assembled as shown in FIG. This is because the spring characteristic of the first spring member 77 is set so that the first spring member 77 is preloaded therethrough.

Next, referring to FIG. 22, the key top 2
The pressing characteristic and the returning characteristic of will be described. First, the pressing characteristic when pressing the key top 2 will be described. The pushing characteristic of the key top 2 is shown by a polygonal line G in FIG. 22, and when the key top 2 is pushed down, the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 are mutually opened as described above. The sliding portion 7 of the first spring member 77
8 is gradually moved upward along the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 26. Along with this, in the pre-travel region E, the pressing load of the key top 2 gradually increases based on the elastic force of the first spring member 77. Immediately after the sliding portion 78 has passed over the inclined projection portion 26, the switch actuating portion 80 of the second spring member 79 pushes the switching portion 81 to actuate the switching on. This switching on point is indicated by A in FIG. At this point, the pressing load discontinuously and rapidly decreases,
The operator can recognize that the switch is turned on with a click feeling. After that, when the key top 2 is further depressed, the over travel area F is entered and the sliding portion 78 is moved on the membrane switch sheet 5.
At this time, the pressing load is different from that of the first spring member 77 and the second spring member 77.
It is gradually increased according to the spring characteristic of the spring member 79.

In the polygonal line G, the inclination of the straight line in the overtravel region F is larger than the inclination of the straight line in the pretravel region E. This is because the pressing load in the pre-travel region E is determined by the first spring member 77 and the inclined surface 26A of the inclined protrusion 26, whereas the pressing load in the overtravel region F is the first spring member 77 and the first spring member 77. This is based on the determination by both spring characteristics of the two spring members 79.
Further, in the overtravel region F and thereafter, the key top 2 can no longer move downward, and thus the pressing load becomes infinite.

Next, the return characteristic when the key top 2 is released from being pressed will be described. The return characteristic of the key top is shown by the polygonal line H in FIG. 22, and when the depression of the key top 2 is released, as described above, the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 have the first spring member 77 and the second spring member 77. The legs are mutually closed based on the elastic force of the spring member 79, and the sliding portion 78 of the first spring member 77 is moved on the membrane switch sheet 5 in the direction of the inclined protrusion 26. As a result, in the overtravel region F,
The pressing load on the key top 2 gradually decreases. Then, at a point of time slightly beyond the overtravel region F and entering the pretravel region E, the switch actuating portion 80 of the second spring member 79 is separated from the switching portion 81, the operation of the switching portion 81 is released, and switching off is performed. Become. This switching off point is indicated by B in FIG. Immediately after the switching is turned off in this way, the sliding portion 78 is provided from the side opposite to the inclined surface 26A.
And is placed on the inclined surface 26A. At this point, the pressing load discontinuously and rapidly increases based on the spring characteristic of the first spring member 77 and the inclined surface 26.
After this, the sliding portion 78 is moved downward along the inclined surface 26A of the inclined projection portion 26, and the pressing load is gradually reduced accordingly, and the original state is restored. As a result, the key top 2 is gradually moved upward and returned to the original non-depressed position.

Here, in the key switch 70 of this embodiment, the switching on point A is obtained when the pre-travel area E ends, as described above, while the switching off point B lies in the over travel area F. It will be obtained when it crosses over and enters the pre-travel area E slightly. As described above, since the hysteresis characteristic (hysteresis) exists between the pressing characteristic and the returning characteristic of the key top 2, it is possible to efficiently prevent chattering that occurs when the key top 2 is pressed and released. it can.

The pressing characteristic indicated by the polygonal line G and the return characteristic indicated by the polygonal line H are changed by appropriately changing the materials and shapes of the first spring member 77 and the second spring member 79. Alternatively, it can be arbitrarily changed by changing the shape of the inclined protrusion 26. Along with this, the switching on point A and the switching off point B can be arbitrarily set.

As described above, in the key switch 70 according to the fourth embodiment, the guide member 71 is formed by intersecting the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 and pivotally supporting the openable and closable legs. The key top 2 is supported on the holder member 4 so as to be movable up and down via the first link member 72 and the sliding portion 78.
First spring member 77 and switch actuating portion 8 having
The second spring member 79 having the number 0 is formed to extend, and the inclined protrusion 26 is provided on the sliding path of the sliding portion 78 by the support plate 6, so that the first spring member 77 is formed.
When the key top 2 is pressed against the elastic force of the key top 2, the sliding portion 78 is opened based on the fact that the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 are opened corresponding to the pressing of the key top 2.
Is slid on the membrane switch sheet 5 and the inclined surface 2
Immediately after riding over the inclined projection portion 26 along 6A, the switching portion 81 is operated in the switching-on state via the switch operating portion 80 arranged to face the switching portion 81, and when the key top 2 is released from the pressing state, While the first link member 72 and the second link member 10 are closed by the elastic return force of the first spring member 77, the sliding portion 78 slides on the membrane switch sheet 5 in the opposite direction. Since it is configured to return to the original non-depressed position by overcoming the inclined protrusion 26, a clear click action can be obtained when the sliding portion 78 passes over the inclined protrusion 26 without using a rubber spring. As a result, a reliable key input can be performed while realizing a clear key operation feeling.

Further, in the key switch 70 of this embodiment,
Since the rubber spring is not used, there is no restriction due to the thickness of the rubber spring, and therefore, it is possible to realize a large keystroke while responding to the miniaturization and thinning of the keyboard.

Furthermore, in the key switch 70 of this embodiment,
Since the first link member 72 of the guide member 71 and the first spring member 77 and the second spring member 79 are integrally formed, the switch actuating portion 8 of the second spring member 79 is formed.
0 can be accurately and surely positioned with respect to the switching portion 81, and as a result, the switch operating portion 80
It is possible to reliably perform the switching operation via the, and it is possible to easily adjust the setting of the pressing load of the key top 2. The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and it goes without saying that various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

For example, in the first to fourth embodiments, the spring members (two spring members in the case of the fourth embodiment) are integrally formed from the first link member. May be integrally molded from the second link member. Further, when integrally molding the spring member from the first link member, the material of the first link member and the material of the spring member may be molded in two colors from different materials. Further, the first link member may be made of a resin material and the spring member may be made of a metal material, which may be formed by insert molding or outsert molding.

Further, in the fourth embodiment, the first link member is provided with each one first and second spring member, but each first and second spring member is provided in plural. Good. In this case, a plurality of switching parts may be provided for one key switch, and
It may be one. Further, in the key switch of the fourth embodiment, the membrane switch sheet is used,
Similar to the first to third embodiments, the circuit pattern may be formed on the support plate and the pressure-sensitive conductive element may be used as the switching portion.

Furthermore, in each of the above-described embodiments, the support plate 6 is used for giving a click action at the time of key input.
Although it is realized by the inclined projection portion 26 provided above,
The click action may be realized by forming a recess on the support plate 6 instead of the inclined projection 26.

[0108]

As described above, according to the present invention, a large keystroke can be realized without using a rubber spring, and the keyboard can be made smaller and thinner, and the click feeling can be achieved when the key is operated with a simple structure. By providing the key switch, it is possible to provide a low-cost key switch that enables reliable key input while realizing a clear key operation feeling.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a key switch in a key switch according to a first embodiment when a key top is not pressed.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a relationship between a guide member and a holder member when the key top is not pressed, which is shown by removing the key top.

3 is an explanatory view showing a first link member and a second link member, FIG. 3 (A) is a plan view of the first link member, FIG.
3B is a side view of the first link member, FIG. 3C is a plan view of the second link member, and FIG. 3D is a side view of the second link member.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top is pressed.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the holder member when the key top is pressed, which is shown by removing the key top.

FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the pressing load of the key top and the stroke when the key top is operated.

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top of the key switch according to the second embodiment is not pressed.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a relationship between the guide member and the support plate when the key top is not pressed, which is shown by removing the key top.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a switching portion of the switching sheet.

FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top is pressed.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the support plate when the key top is pressed, which is shown by removing the key top.

FIG. 12 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top of the key switch according to the third embodiment is not pressed.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the support plate when the key top is not pressed, which is shown by removing the key top.

14 is an explanatory view showing a first link member and a second link member, FIG. 14 (A) is a plan view of the first link member, FIG.
FIG. 14 (B) is a side view of the first link member, FIG. 14 (C).
Is a plan view of the second link member, and FIG. 14D is a side view of the second link member.

FIG. 15 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top is pressed.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the support plate when the key top is pressed, which is shown by removing the key top.

FIG. 17 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top of the key switch according to the fourth embodiment is not pressed.

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the holder member when the key top is not pressed, which is shown by removing the key top.

19 is an explanatory view showing a first link member, and FIG.
FIG. 19A is a plan view of the first link member, and FIG.
It is a side view of a link member.

FIG. 20 is a side sectional view of the key switch when the key top is pressed.

FIG. 21 is a plan view showing the relationship between the guide member and the holder member when the key top is pressed, which is shown by removing the key top.

FIG. 22 is a graph showing the relationship between the pressing load of the key top and the stroke when the key top is operated.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 30, 50, 70 Key switch 2 Key top 3, 51, 71 Guide member 4 Holder member 5 Membrane switch sheet 6 Support plate 7 Rotation locking part 7A Locking hole 8 Sliding locking part 8A Sliding groove 9 , 52, 72 First link member 10, 53 Second link member 13, 56, 75 Locking pin 14, 57, 76 Sliding pin 15, 58 Spring member 16, 59 Switch operating part 20, 63 Locking shaft 21, 64 sliding pin 24, 39 rotation locking part 25, 40 sliding locking part 26 slanted projection part 26A slanted surface 27, 32, 81 switching part 37 pressure-sensitive conductive element 77 first spring member 78 sliding part 79th 2 Spring member 80 Switch operating part

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A key top having a pair of first rotation locking portions and a pair of first sliding locking portions formed on the back surface, and a key top disposed below the key tops, each of the first rotation locking portions. A holder member having a second rotation locking portion corresponding to the locking portion and a second sliding locking portion corresponding to each of the first sliding locking portions, and each of the first sliding members. A first link member formed with a slide locking member slidably locked to the stopper and a rotary locking member rotatably locked to each of the second rotary locking portions; A rotary locking member rotatably locked to each of the first rotary locking portions and a sliding locking member slidably locked to each of the second sliding locking portions. A guide member that is formed between the key top and the holder member and that guides the up and down movement of the key top, and the second link member that is formed intersects with each other and is axially supported so that the legs can be opened and closed. A first switching member that is placed on the upper surface of the member and extends from one of the first link member and the second link member of the guide member and a predetermined switching sheet that includes a switching portion, and is formed based on the operation of the key top. A spring member that slides on the switching sheet to actuate the switching unit as the second and second link members are opened, a support member that supports the switching sheet, and the spring member slides to the switching unit. A click action imparting portion provided on the supporting member on the sliding path, and the click action imparting portion imparts a click action to the spring member when the spring member passes. Key switch. 2. The key switch according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit is a membrane switch. 3. The key switch according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit is composed of a pressure-sensitive conductive element. 4. A key top having a pair of first rotation locking portions and a pair of first sliding locking portions formed on the back surface, and a key top disposed below the key tops, each of the first rotation locking portions. A holder member having a second rotation locking portion corresponding to the locking portion and a second sliding locking portion corresponding to each of the first sliding locking portions, and each of the first sliding members. A first link member formed with a slide locking member slidably locked to the stopper and a rotary locking member rotatably locked to each of the second rotary locking portions; A rotary locking member rotatably locked to each of the first rotary locking portions and a sliding locking member slidably locked to each of the second sliding locking portions. A guide member that is formed between the key top and the holder member and that guides the up and down movement of the key top, and the second link member that is formed intersects with each other and is axially supported so that the legs can be opened and closed. A predetermined circuit pattern including a switching portion printed and formed on the upper surface of the member through conductive paint, and extending from one of the first link member or the second link member of the guide member and used for operating the key top. A spring member that slides on the circuit pattern to actuate the switching unit as the first link member and the second link member are opened based on the above, and a sliding path through which the spring member slides to the switching unit. A key switch provided with the above-mentioned click action addition part provided in the said holder member, The said click action addition part gives a click action with respect to a spring member, when a spring member passes. 5. The key switch according to claim 4, wherein the switching unit is composed of a pressure-sensitive conductive element.